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Alternative Digital Movies As Malaysian National Cinema A
Unfolding Time to Configure a Collective Entity: Alternative Digital Movies as Malaysian National Cinema A dissertation presented to the faculty of the College of Fine Arts of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Hsin-ning Chang April 2017 © 2017 Hsin-ning Chang. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Unfolding Time to Configure a Collective Entity: Alternative Digital Movies as Malaysian National Cinema by HSIN-NING CHANG has been approved for Interdisciplinary Arts and the College of Fine Arts by Erin Schlumpf Visiting Assistant Professor of Film Studies Elizabeth Sayrs Interim Dean, College of Fine Arts 3 ABSTRACT CHANG, HSIN-NING, Ph.D., April 2017, Interdisciplinary Arts Unfolding Time to Configure a Collective Entity: Alternative Digital Movies as Malaysian National Cinema Director of dissertation: Erin Schlumpf This dissertation argues that the alternative digital movies that emerged in the early 21st century Malaysia have become a part of the Malaysian national cinema. This group of movies includes independent feature-length films, documentaries, short and experimental films and videos. They closely engage with the unique conditions of Malaysia’s economic development, ethnic relationships, and cultural practices, which together comprise significant understandings of the nationhood of Malaysia. The analyses and discussions of the content and practices of these films allow us not only to recognize the economic, social, and historical circumstances of Malaysia, but we also find how these movies reread and rework the existed imagination of the nation, and then actively contribute in configuring the collective entity of Malaysia. 4 DEDICATION To parents, family, friends, and cats in my life 5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my advisor, Prof. -
Malaysia's Security Practice in Relation to Conflicts in Southern
LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE Malaysia’s Security Practice in Relation to Conflicts in Southern Thailand, Aceh and the Moro Region: The Ethnic Dimension Jafri Abdul Jalil A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations 2008 UMI Number: U615917 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615917 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Libra British U to 'v o> F-o in andEconor- I I ^ C - 5 3 AUTHOR DECLARATION I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Jafri Abdul Jalil The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted provided that full acknowledgment is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without prior consent of the author. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. -
Research Commons at The
http://waikato.researchgateway.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement: The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). The thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author’s right to be identified as the author of the thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. You will obtain the author’s permission before publishing any material from the thesis. The Defence of Ethnic Identity in Malaysia A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in International Relations and Security Studies at The University of Waikato by Melanie Jones-Leaning The University of Waikato 2010 Abstract The changing dynamics of interstate conflict in the post-Cold War environment led scholars to debate the relevance of established security theory. While traditionalists maintained that the state-centric theory should retain its primacy, others argued for a security agenda, not only broadened or widened to include other sectors, but one deepened or extended to include the individual and larger societal groupings as referent objects of security. In the 1990s, the Copenhagen Peace Research Institute developed a reformulated and expanded security agenda which recognized five dimensions of security – political, military, economic, environmental and societal. -
Transitions in Malaysian Society and Politics: Towards Centralizing Power
TRANSITIONS IN MALAYSIAN SOCIETY AND POLITICS: TOWARDS CENTRALIZING POWER MICHAEL LEIGH & BELINDA LIP There are many dimensions to national transition, and all are of course inter-related. Some transitions are a consequence of government policy; others take place despite the government. This chapter focuses upon a number of important transitions that have taken place in Malaysia over the decades since independence. Together, they explain the kind of society Malaysia is today and many of the tensions within Malaysian society. TRANSITIONS IN IDENTITY Ethnicity has been asserted as the dividing line in Malaysian society. Populations can identify by their culture, their mother tongue, their religion and their locality. Each of those defining identities overlaps, but they are not coterminous. The colonial government chose quite deliberately to organize people according to their ethnicity, not according to geography, religion, or culture. The ideological justification of white colonial rule was based upon ethnic identification, and ranking from superior to inferior on the basis of race. The continual reinforcement of racial identity as the cutting line in Malaysian society was not something that happened by chance, it was quite deliberate. The post-independence political leadership has organized its support base by continuing to emphasize race as the most important dividing line between peoples. In Malaysia, it is the Malay and Chinese communities that have been most loudly assertive of their identity, perhaps due to their strong differences in culture, as well as their political and economic pre-eminence in the national leadership. Components of the Malaysian population today have quite distinct perceptions of their identity and status in the country from that held before independence. -
ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 2(2), 102-121
www.ssoar.info Continuity in a changing world: Malaysia's coercive security apparatus in the age of terror and beyond Humphreys, Andrew Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Humphreys, A. (2009). Continuity in a changing world: Malaysia's coercive security apparatus in the age of terror and beyond. ASEAS - Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies, 2(2), 102-121. https://nbn-resolving.org/ urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-362857 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de ASEAS 2 (2) Aktuelle Südostasienforschung / Current Research on South-East Asia Continuity in a Changing World: Malaysia’s Coercive Security Apparatus in the Age of Terror and Beyond Andrew Humphreys1 University of Wollongong, Australia ASEAS - Österreichische Zeitschrift für Südostasienwissenschaften / Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies SEAS - Gesellschaft für Südostasienwissenschaften / Society for South-East Asian Studies - www.SEAS.at The Malaysian government’s use of its repressive security legislation has had a signifi cant impact on Malaysia’s modern political history. The focus of the present article is on the government’s use of its coercive security apparatus since the terrorist attacks of 9/11. My argument is that the apparatus is largely unchanged by the current global climate of the ‘War on Terror.’ Notably, Malaysia’s use of coercion has become increasingly less criticized by other governments, notably those in the West. -
Unjust Order: Malaysia's Internal Security Act
Fordham International Law Journal Volume 26, Issue 5 2002 Article 1 Unjust Order: Malaysia’s Internal Security Act Nicole Fritz∗ Martin Flahertyy ∗ y Copyright c 2002 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj Unjust Order: Malaysia’s Internal Security Act Nicole Fritz and Martin Flaherty Abstract This Report represents the culmination of a year-long project undertaken by the Crowley Pro- gram to update the study of the use and impact of the Internal Security Act (ISA) in Malaysia in light of international law obligations. We reference first those international commitments that Malaysia has expressly adopted. However, these are very few–reflecting the antipathy felt by the Malaysian government for international obligations of this sort. Additionally, we have made ref- erence to the generally-accepted international law provisions applicable in this context–intended both to demonstrate the extent to which the ISA deviates from widely-upheld international norms, even if those norms are not ones expressly accepted by Malaysia. We have also referenced the extent to which other States, contemplating reviving or enacting similar laws, will fall afoul of their more readily undertaken international obligations in doing so. SPECIAL REPORT UNJUST ORDER: MALAYSIA'S INTERNAL SECURITY ACT Nicole Fritz* & Martin Flaherty** INTRODUCTION The Petronas Towers - two soaring office blocks in the heart of Kuala Lumpur - rise cleanly from their base. Few neighboring skyscrapers hem their space and it is this contrast to their surrounding landscape that makes them, arguably, even more arresting than the Twin Towers they so obviously recall. -
Nationalism Index 1109
ISEAS DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE. No reproduction without permission of the publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, SINGAPORE 119614. FAX: (65)7756259; TEL: (65) 8702447; E-MAIL: [email protected] 356 Index m Index n A American multiculturalism 114 Abdurrahman Wahid 53, 55, 59, 66, American nation 114, 346 70 American Pledge of Allegiance 110 Aboriginal nationalism see nationalism Americanization 212 Aceh 38, 41, 54, 58, 59, 64 Amien Rais 38, 52, 53, 59 Action Committee on Indian Anderson, Benedict 17, 35, 55, 69, Education (ACIE) 85, 100 108, 109, 129, 198, 235, 237, 256, Adamic, Louis 112, 128 296, 297, 317, 350 Additional Member System (AMS) Annan, Kofi 69 244, 248 Ante Pavelic 20 Advani, L.K. 310, 312 Anwar Ibrahim 151, 160, 162 Afghanistan 306 ANZAC 178 Ainu 220, 224 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Co- Akali Dal 305, 308 operation) 198 Akbar Tanjung 59 Appleman, William 117 Akita Chiranki 223 Armstrong, John A. 325, 326, 341 Albania 4, 14 ASB unit trust 149 Albanian nationalism see nationalism Ashis Nandy 307 Amanah Saham Nasional (ASN) 140 “Asian tiger” economies 187 Ambon 54, 55, 56, 65 Asianizing Singapore 82, 83, 84 Ambonese 49, 50, 70 ASN unit trust scheme 140, 149 American Civil War 110 Aspaturian, Vernon V. 321 American English 115, 126 Assam 311 American hegemony 125 Astérix 214 American identity 104 Astérix Park 214 356 © 2000 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore Index 357 AT&T 121 bilingualism 78 Atlee, Clement 246 Bishop Carlos Ximenes Belo 57 Australia xi Black, Jeremy 244 Australian -
UMNO Factionalism and the Politics of Malaysian National Identity
UMNO Factionalism and The Politics Of Malaysian National Identity JAE HYON LEE This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Murdoch University 2005 I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. .................................. Abstract This thesis analyses UMNO factionalism from the perspective of the elite’s manipulation of the various modes of nationalisms. This thesis argues that UMNO factionalism, which is seemingly a power struggle between competing UMNO elites, has been significantly shaped by contesting nationalist ideologies that reflect the unresolved questions of national identity in Malaysia. These two issues, that is, nationalism and UMNO factionalism, have shaped Malaysian politics in significant ways. UMNO factionalism has been related to such major political events as the 1969 ethnic riots, the introduction of the New Economic Policy, the UMNO split in 1987 and the Reformasi (Reform) movement in 1998. Frequently, the impact of these disputes extended beyond UMNO politics and affected wider Malaysian politics. At the same time, due to unresolved questions of national identity, nationalism has occupied a central position in Malaysian political discourse. There are ambiguities regarding the relationships among the various ethnic identities and national identity and between the individual and the larger Malaysian community that enable elites to construct and manipulate nationalist ideologies. In this thesis, the conflicting nationalisms are captured by five different concepts of nationalism – ethnocultural, civic and multicultural nationalisms in one group and collectivist-authoritarian and individualistic-libertarian nationalisms in another. -
Constituting Religion
Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.93, on 27 Sep 2021 at 12:55:29, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/888E17F4ACC3739CE1AA443FD07C9BA8 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.93, on 27 Sep 2021 at 12:55:29, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/888E17F4ACC3739CE1AA443FD07C9BA8 constituting religion Most Muslim-majority countries have legal systems that enshrine both Islam and liberal rights. While not necessarily at odds, these dual commitments nonetheless provide legal and symbolic resources for activists to advance contending visions for their states and societies. Using the case study of Malaysia, Constituting Religion examines how these legal arrangements enable litigation and feed the construction of a “rights-versus-rites binary” in law, politics, and the popular imagination. By drawing on extensive primary source material and tracing controversial cases from the court of law to the court of public opinion, this study theorizes the “judicialization of religion” and examines the radiating effects of courts on popular legal and religious consciousness. The book docu- ments how legal institutions catalyze ideological struggles that stand to redefine the nation and its politics. Probing the links between legal pluralism, social movements, secularism, and political Islamism, Constituting Religion sheds new light on the con- fluence of law, religion, politics, and society. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core at https://doi.org/10.1017/ 9781108539296. -
Tragic Orphans: Indians in Malaysia
Index A Allied Coordinating Council of Abbasid Dynasty, 7 Islamic NGOs (ACCIN), 398 Abdul Aziz, Mohammad Amin All-Indian Congress Committee, 190 Nordin, 405 All-Malaya Central Dravida Kalagam, Abdul Halim, Ahmad Faruz Sheik, 249 398 All-Malaya Council for Joint Action Abdul Hamid, Ahmad Fauzi, 389, 395 (AMCJA), 232 Abdullah, Cik Dat Anjang, 268 All-Malayan Rubber Workers’ Abdullah, Sultan, 24 Council (AMRWC), 247 ABIM. See Angkatan Belia Islam Al Ma’unah, 394 (ABIM) AMCJA. See All-Malaya Council for Abolitionism, 66 Joint Action (AMCJA) ACCIN. See Allied Coordinating AMCJA-PUTERA, 233, 242, 290 Council of Islamic NGOs coalition, 255 (ACCIN) negotiations, 232 Adi Dravida, 156 American War of Independence, 66 Agamic Hinduism, 141 Amery, Leo, 166 Agent for the Government of India, Amrita Bazar Patrika (1912), 107 116, 124, 126 AMRWC. See All-Malayan Rubber agriculture, British colonial economy, Workers’ Council (AMRWC) 27–28 Anderson, John, 96 Aiyer, K.A. Neelakanda, 162 Angkatan Belia Islam (ABIM), 338 Albuquerque, Alfonso de, 17 Angkatan Pemuda Insaf, 231 alcoholism, 124–25 Anglican Clapham Sect leadership, 66 Aliens Ordinances, 163 Anglo–Dutch Treaty of London “Allah”, non-Muslim usage of, 431 (1824), 21 Alliance educational policies, 305 Anglo-US-Dutch coalition, 187 Alliance formula, 276, 347 Annadurai, C.N., 280 Alliance National Convention, 278 anti-British sentiment, 187 19 TragicOrphans_Msia.indd 491 12/8/14 11:11 AM 492 Index anti-Chinese Sabillah, 227 Balan, R.G., 268 ‘anti-development’ process, 315 Baling poverty demonstrations -
The Origins and Evolution of Ethnocracy in Malaysia
Volume 7 | Issue 47 | Number 4 | Article ID 3259 | Nov 16, 2009 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus The Origins and Evolution of Ethnocracy in Malaysia Geoff Wade The Origins and Evolution of1957 Constitution has been used as a basis for Ethnocracy in Malaysia all manner of exclusionist and discriminatory policies which have become increasingly Geoff Wade socially encompassing, producing a situation where non-Malay members of Malaysian 1. Introduction society feel themselves excluded and thereby ignored in terms of access to “public” facilities, How is it that today in the diverse, multi-ethnic funds and opportunities. The March 2008 polity of Malaysia (where government figures election results were in part a reflection of give a population breakdown of 65%sentiments over this socially inequitable Bumiputra, 26% Chinese and 8% Indian), a situation. single ethnic group completely controls - and occupies virtually all positions in - the judiciary, 2. The History of Ethnocracy in public administrative organs, the police, the Malaya/Malaysia from 1942 armed forces and increasingly the universities? While Malays constitute a majority of the Let us begin the account with 1942, and population of this nation, their presence in all proceed to earlier times later in the paper. these spheres of power far exceeds their ratio Even from the beginning of the Japanese within the general population. How did this invasion and occupation of Malaya and situation emerge and how has it evolved? Singapore over the period 1941-45, it was obvious to the British and others that there would need to be a real reassessment of the British role in the peninsula and Borneo post- war. -
SUARAM, Malaysia Protect, the Citizens of Malaysia
Dark Days and Darker Nights A Malaysian Story of National ‘Security’ By Chew Chuan Yang, Documentation In their haste to ‘safeguard’ Malaysia & Monitoring Coordinator, and Sevan from these perceived threats, they Doraisamy, Executive Director, inadvertently hurt the ones they seek to SUARAM, Malaysia protect, the citizens of Malaysia. As we enter into the final quarters of The Internal Security Act of 2015, we find ourselves in a world that 1960 can be considered as the most peaceful era thus far in human history. Yet, within Throughout our history, Malaysia was this tranquillity, we have witnessed the in no way a stranger to such draconian rise of the Islamic State and various laws. The Internal Security Act 1960 terror organisation that are wreaking (ISA), a law made to combat the rise havoc among innocent civilians; we of communists and eventually used to have witnessed the cruelty and apathy combat political dissent, carved its place of human traffickers exploiting those in Malaysian history and in the psyche who are vulnerable; we have witnessed of Malaysians. It has been three years the despair experienced by refugees since ISA was repealed and we can still who were within reach of safe haven feel its stranglehold on us. and yet denied entry; and we have also witnessed individuals, guilty and innocent Before Malaysians were given time to alike detained without trials on the assess the damage ISA had done to grounds of national security. our hearts and souls, we were caught unaware with the introduction of two So where does Malaysia stand in this new legislations that sought to replace swirling mass of cruelty and injustice? its predecessor.