Nationalism Index 1109

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356 Index

᪎ Index ᪏

A American multiculturalism 114 Abdurrahman Wahid 53, 55, 59, 66, American nation 114, 346 70 American Pledge of Allegiance 110 Aboriginal nationalism see nationalism Americanization 212 Aceh 38, 41, 54, 58, 59, 64 Amien Rais 38, 52, 53, 59 Action Committee on Indian Anderson, Benedict 17, 35, 55, 69, Education (ACIE) 85, 100 108, 109, 129, 198, 235, 237, 256, Adamic, Louis 112, 128 296, 297, 317, 350 Additional Member System (AMS) Annan, Kofi 69 244, 248 Ante Pavelic 20 Advani, L.K. 310, 312 Anwar Ibrahim 151, 160, 162 Afghanistan 306 ANZAC 178 Ainu 220, 224 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Co- Akali Dal 305, 308 operation) 198 Akbar Tanjung 59 Appleman, William 117 Akita Chiranki 223 Armstrong, John A. 325, 326, 341 Albania 4, 14 ASB unit trust 149 Albanian nationalism see nationalism Ashis Nandy 307 Amanah Saham Nasional (ASN) 140 “Asian tiger” economies 187 Ambon 54, 55, 56, 65 Asianizing Singapore 82, 83, 84 Ambonese 49, 50, 70 ASN unit trust scheme 140, 149 American Civil War 110 Aspaturian, Vernon V. 321 American English 115, 126 Assam 311 American hegemony 125 Astérix 214 American identity 104 Astérix Park 214 356

AT&T 121 bilingualism 78 Atlee, Clement 246 Bishop Carlos Ximenes Belo 57 Australia xi Black, Jeremy 244 Australian Labor Party 196, 244 Blair, Tony 36, 234, 242, 243, 244, Australian national identity 176, 246, 248, 254 177, 181, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, Blairism 256 191 boat people 105 Australian nationalism see Bolshevik revolution 320 nationalism Boorstin, Daniel 115 Australian Settlement 181, 188 Bosnia 4, 8, 20, 22 Ayodhya affair 309 Bosnia-Herzegovina 5 Boxer Movement 277 Brasillach, Robert 208 Brezhnev-Kosygin regime 322 B British Colonial Office 116 Babri Masjid 313, 316 British “nation” 235, 350 Bagehot, Walter 238, 239, 256 British Military Administration Bahasa Kebangsaan 138 (BMA) 72 Bahasa Malaysia 142, 155, 157, 158 Budi Utomo 42 Balibar, Etienne 202 Bulgarian nationalism see nationalism Balkan Christians 18 bumiputra 42, 140, 141, 145, 147, Balkan nationalism see nationalism 148, 154, 155, 349 Balkans ix, 3, 5, 9, 17, 18, 23 Bumiputra Commercial and Balsom, Denis 249 Industrial Community (BCIC) 147 Baltic States 328 Bush, George 121, 122 Bangka 44 Business Environment Risk Bangladesh 311 Intelligence (BERI) 87 Bangsa Malaysia 146 Bangsa, Agama dan Negara 161 Bankimchandra 299 C Barbalet, J.M. 93, 101 1993 constitution 323 Barber, Benjamin R. 124, 128, 129, Callaghan, James 250 255, 256 Cannadine, David 244 Barisan Nasional (BN) 139 Cape of Good Hope 115 Barkashov, Aleksandr 329 Captain Cook 175 Barker, Rodney 235 Carter, Jimmy 121 Barnett, Anthony, 243, 248, 253, CBS [Columbia Broadcasting Service] 256 120 Basayev 333 Ceausescu 37 Basque 213 Nicolae 27 BBC 237, 245 Elena 27 Bell, Daniel 339 Céline, Louis-Ferdinand 208 Bellows, Thomas J. 87, 89, 100 Central Intelligence Agency 120 Benda, Harry 67 Central Provident Fund (CPF) 91, 92 Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) 309, Cerny, Philip 254 311, 312, 313, 314, 316 Chatterjee, Partha 300 Bhindranwale 305 Chechen conflict 330

Chechnya 332 Dalyell, Tam 253 Chernenko, Konstantin 322 Darusman, Marzuki 65 Chevènement, Jean-Pierre 212 Daud Beureueh 50 Chiang Kai-shek 280 Davies, Ron 247 Chiew Seen Kong 90, 98, 101 de Gaulle, Charles, General 204, 205, China xi 206, 207, 213, 214 Chinese Communist government see Declaration of Human Rights 209 People’s Republic of China Declaration of Independence 109 Chinese Development Assistance Delors, Jacques 245 Council (CDAC) 83, 85 Democratic Action Party (DAP) 137, Chinese nation 259, 278, 281, 282, 151 287, 351 Descartes 201 Chinese nationalism see nationalism Deutsch, Karl 203 Chinese state 278 Disneyland 214 Chinese-educated Chinese 82, 85 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) Chinese-medium schools 62, 63 304 Chishima islands 224 Dreyfus Affair 208 Chiu Hungda 293 Dukes, Paul 326, 341 Churchill, Winston 118 Dunn, Douglas 240 Civil Rights Movement 111 Duruy, Victor 202 civil society 3, 14, 15, 16, 21 Dylan, Bob 337 Clapham Common 247 Clemenceau, Georges 205 E Clinton, Bill 121, 122, 123, 242 1995 Education Bill 156 CNN 125 East India Company 107 Coca-Cola 126 East Kalimantan 58 Colley, Linda 236, 244 East Timor 38, 40, 41, 46, 50, 51, 54, Collins-class submarine 193 56, 57, 58, 64, 65, 68, 69 Commonwealth Games 160 economic crisis in Malaysia 162 Communist Party of India 311 Economic Development Board (EDB) Confucian classics 270 87 Congress Party 304, 305, 306, 307, Edmund, Dave 249 308, 309, 314 Eisenhower, Dwight D. 119 Connolly, Billy 247 Emerson, Rupert x, 97, 297, 317, Connor, Walker 17, 35, 67, 341 341 Corsica Nazione 212 English nation 350 Cox, Robert W. 129 English nationalism see nationalism Crèvecoeur, Hector St. John de 111, English-educated Chinese 83, 84 112, 113 ethnic Albanians 331 Croatia 5, 14 ethnic cleansing 9, 11 cultural China 278 ethnic group see ethnie cultural pluralism 345 ethnic-nation x, 344 Cultural Revolution 282, 284 ethnie (definition) x, 2, 240 ethno-nation 344 D European Economic Community 182 da Cunha Derek 93, 101 European nationalism see nationalism Dalai Lama 285 European Union 10

F Goh Chok Tong 83, 84, 85, 86, 89, Farooq Abdullah 306 94, 96, 99, 100, 347 Feith, Herbert 68 Goh Keng Swee 79 Ferry, Jules 202 Golden Temple 308 “first-past-the-post” (FPTP) system Golkar 47, 51, 52, 65, 68 234, 244, 248 Gorbachev, Mikhail 320, 322, 342 Fitche, J.G. 201, 297 Gore, Al 124 FitzGerald, Stephen 199 Greater Albania 12, 22, 31 France xi Greater East Asian War 225 Fraser, Malcolm 186, 187 Greater Serbia 26 Free Papua Movement 50 Group Representation Constituencies French identity 210 (GRC) 76 French nation 349 Guangxi Zhuang 261, 262 French nationalism see nationalism Gumilev, Lev 326, 327, 341 French Revolution 200, 201, 203, guo jia 276 294, 297 Gus Dur see Abdurrahman Wahid Funston, John 168 Furnivall, J.S. 67 H Habibie, B.J. 51, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 64, 66, 68 G Hain, Peter 247 Gandhi 300, 301 Han Chinese 259, 260, 261, 262, Gandhi, Indira 306–8, 316 263, 264, 265, 271, 278, 281, 351 Gandhi, Rajiv 307, 308 Han nationality 259 Gandhi, Sonia 309, 314 Hansen, Thomas 297 Geertz, Clifford 68 Hanson, Pauline 195, 345 Gellner, Ernest 17, 26, 32, 33, 35, Hanyu pinyin 281 130, 216, 235, 236, 256, 296, 297, Harian Indonesia 62 317, 344 Harris, Robert 240, 242 General Agreement on Tariffs and Hashimoto, Ryutaro 228 Trade (GATT) 119, 184, 198 Hawke, Robert 184, 187 General Electric 118, 121 Hay, John 117 General Guidelines for National Hazell, Robert 248, 253 Reunification 290 Heath, Edward 250 General Motors (GM) 125, 126 Heping Ribao 63 Gerakan 144 Herder, Johann Gottfried 297 Gerakan Aceh Merdeka 55 Heywood, Elizabeth 251 German nation 201 Hideyoshi 219 Germany xi, 33, 34, 296 Hindu identity 311 Ghosh, Aurobindo 300 Hindu nationalism see nationalism Gibson, Mel 247 Hinduism 352 Giddens, Anthony xi, 87, 100, 130, Hindus 299 146, 198, 216, 242, 257, 336, 343 Hiromu Nonaka 230 glasnost 322 Hiroshima 230 Gleason, Philip 130 hisabetsu burakumin 224 global nation 105, 127 Ho Khai Leong 85, 100 globalization (definition) xi, 103 Ho Wing Meng 87, 100

Hobbes, Thomas 4 International Force for East Timor Hobsbawm, Eric 235, 236, 257 (INTERFET) 58 Hollywood 104, 125 International Harvester 119 Holocaust 185 International Monetary Fund (IMF) Holton, Robert J. 128 65, 103, 119 Holy Roman Empire 268 Irian Jaya 38, 41, 50, 54, 64 Hong Kong 272, 274, 287, 289 Islamic Union 42 Hopkins, Antony 249 Israel Zangwill 113 Housing and Development Board Italy xi (HDB) 80, 81, 90 Ivanov, Igor 331 Hoxha, Enver 23 hua xia 267, 278 J Hui 259, 260, 261, 262, 351 Japan xi Hui Muslims 278 Japanese nationalism see nationalism human rights 9 Javanese 39, 45, 46, 49, 54 Huntington, Samuel P. 35, 130 Jefferson, Thomas 109, 110, 116 Hutton, Will 245, 254 Jenkins Commission 234 jihad 340 I Jindalee radar projects 194 IBM 121 Johnson, Lyndon 120 ICMI (Ikatan Candakiawan Muslim Jone, Bill 246 Indonesia) 51 Jones, Tom 249 IKEA 103, 123 Joseph Rowntree Foundation 247 immigrant nation 345, 346, 347 Josey, Alex 99 Immigration Act of 1965 113 Jupp, James 199 India xi, 306 Indian National Congress 300 K Indian national identity 300 Kaplan, Robert D. 123, 124 Indian nationalism see nationalism Karafuto see Sakhalin Indian nation–state 296 Kartosuwiro 50 indigenous nation 345 Kashmir 297, 305, 306, 310 indigenous nationalism see Kavenagh, Denis 246 nationalism Kazakhs 263 indigenous states 347 Kazakhstan 328 Indonesia xi keADILan see Parti Keadilan Nasional Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) Keating government 186 42, 46, 47 Keating, Paul 187, 199, 254 Indonesian nation 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, Keiretsu 227 63, 70, 348 Kellas, James G. 127, 130 Indonesian Youth Congress 46 Kelly, Ned 178 Industrialization Master Plans 145 Kennedy, John 120, 214 Inner Mongolia 262 Kennedy, Paul 122, 130 Institut Kemahiran MARA (IKM) Kesatuan Melayu Muda (KMM) 133 141 Khattab, Commander 333 Institut Teknologi MARA (ITM) 141 Khrushchev, Nikita 322 Institute of Policy Studies (IPS) 86, 91 Kievan Rus state 320, 325, 336 Internal Security Act (ISA) 144 Kim Dae Jung 229

Kim Young Sam 228, 229 Macao 287 Kimigayo 223 Macdiarmid, Hugh 240 King, Martin Luther Jr. 111, 120 Macedonian nationalism see Kohn, Hans 341 nationalism Kojiki 217 Macintosh 124 Koreans 260, 261 Maclean, Iain 252 Kornhauser, William 12 Macmurray, James 244 Kosovo 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 22, Madan, T.N. 307 25, 27, 28, 29, 30, 331, 354 Madhya Pradesh 313 Kosovo Polje 6, 7 Madonna 337 Kouadria, Naima 211 Magomedov, Magomedali 332 Kuomintang 62 Majapahit 40 Kurile islands 224, 229 Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Kwik Kian Gie 63 (MPR) 48 Majlis Agama Tertinggi Se Malaya (MATA) 134 L Major, John 238 La Rochelle, Drieu 208 Malay College Kuala Kangsar Labour Party (Malaysia) 137 (MCKK) 134 Lawson, Henry 195 Malay nationalism see nationalism Lee Kuan Yew 71, 73, 74, 75, 76, 79, Malay Nationalist Party (MNP) 134, 81, 83, 89, 97, 98 135 Lee Teng-hui 287, 293 Malay special position 140 Lehmann, Bruce 237 Malayan Chinese Association (MCA) Lenin, Vladimir 321, 323 136, 137, 139, 143, 144, 145, 166 Lévy, Bernard-Henri 206, 208, 213 Malayan Communist Party (MCP) 73 Lewis, Saunders 240, 249 Malayan Indian Congress (MIC) 136, Liberal Democratic Party 328 139 Liddle, William 68 Malayan nation 348 Lieven, Anatol 335 Malayan Union 72, 142 Lim Chong Yah 100 Malaysia xii Lim Kim San 80 Malaysian consciousness 162, 166 Lincoln, Abraham 111 Malaysian Malaysia 74, 77 Ling Liong Sik 145 Malaysian nation 147, 164, 348, 349 Lipset, Seymour Martin 102, 103, Malaysian nationalism see 131 nationalism Lipsett, S.M. 257 Malaysian nationality 143 Locke, John 4 Maluku 38, 41, 59 Lockheed-Martin 124 Man see Manchus Longyang Ribao 63 Manchu rule 262, 287 Luce, Henry 102, 118, 126 Manchuria 225 Manchus 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 272, 278, 351 M Mandarin 265 13 May 1969 riots 96 mandate of heaven 270 Maastricht Treaty 245 MARA 140, 141, 148 Mabo and Wik cases 184, 190 Maria Hertogh riots 77, 96

Marlboro 124 Nanyang Technological University 84 Marx, Karl 258 Napoleon 202 Marxism-Leninism 23 nation (definition) x, 297 Mashkhadov, Aslan 333 National Development Plan (NDP) Masyumi 46, 47 155 Matthews, Kent 251 National Front see Barisan Nasional May 1998 riots 66 National Justice Party see Parti McDonald’s 104, 123, 124, 126 Keadilan Nasional McVey, Ruth 67 National Review 114 McWorld 103, 124, 125, 126, 255 nationalism (definition) x, 216, 297 Medan 45 Aboriginal 189, 190, 346 Megawati Soekarnoputri 53, 57, 59 Albanian 4, 14, 30, 31 Meiji period 217 Australian 175, 179, 189, 194 Meiji restoration 351 Balkan 1, 18, 22, 25 melting-pot approach 84, 113, 114 Bulgarian 4 Mendaki Foundation 83 Chinese 259, 269, 275, 282, 284, Miao 259, 260 285, 351 Microsoft 124 modern 275, 279, 292 Middle Kingdom 269, 289 political 276 migrant nationalism see nationalism English 235, 350 Mill, John Stuart 239 European 34 Milosevic, Slobodan 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, French 200, 209, 213, 349 15, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 31, 32, 33, Hindu 298, 301, 302, 309, 312 34, 35, 37, 354 Indian 294, 299, 352 min zu 276 indigenous 191 Moerdani, General Benny 69 Indonesian 44 Mohamad Hatta 49 Japanese 220, 231 Mohammad Ali Jinnah 301 Macedonian 14 “money politics” 149 Malay 133, 141, 142, 146, 154, Mongolia 261 165, 166, 167 Mongolians 260, 261, 278, 351 Malaysian 132, 159 Mongols 272 migrant 191 Monroe Doctrine 116 Romanian 4 Monroe, James 116 Russian 32, 335 Morgan, Prys 240 Scottish 235 Morganwg, Iolo 240 Serb 3, 4, 5, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, Morrill, J.G. 236 16, 17, 24, 25, 29, 30, 31, 32, Muhammad Yamin 40 33, 354 multiculturalism 185, 186, 187, 188, Sikh 305 189, 191, 199, 225, 346 Taiwanese 266, 290 Multi-Purpose Holdings 143 Welsh 235, 240 Myrdal, Gunnar 109, 131 Yugoslav 14, 24 Nationalist government 265, 278, N 279, 280, 281, 289, 291. See also Nahdatul Ulama (NU) 46 Taiwan Nairn, Tom 235 Nationalist movement 278

© 2000 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore Index 363 nation-state 40, 65 Palembang 44 Nazaruddin Sjamsuddin 68 PAN 52, 53 Nehru 300, 301, 302, 304, 307 Pan Malayan Supreme Religious Neil Committee report 247 Council 134 New Economic Policy (NEP) 132, Pancasila ideology 44, 47, 48, 51, 52, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 53, 68 149, 150, 153, 156, 159, 161, 167 pan-Slavism 7 New Labour 234, 241, 242, 243, 244, Partai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika 245, 250, 254 Indonesia (PBI) 68 Nike 103 Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (PDI) 47 Ningxia Hui 262 Partai Kebangsaan Melayu SeMalaya Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 134 261 Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI) 42, Nippon Telephone and 46 Telecommunications 226 Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP) Nixon Doctrine 182 47, 48, 52 Nixon, Richard 121 Partai Reformasi Tionghoa Indonesia Nobel Peace Prize 57 47 non-Russian nation 334 Partai Sosialis Indonesia 47 North American Free Trade Parti Islam SeMalaysia (PAS) 135 Agreement (NAFTA) 122, 127 Parti Keadilan Nasional (keADILan) North Atlantic Treaty Organization 151, 152 (NATO) 8, 10, 26, 28, 29, 30, 36, Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM) 135, 119, 331, 354, 151, 136, 143, 151, 152, 153, 154, Norwood, Julius 3 164 Parti see Partai Reformasi Tionghoa O Indonesia O’Sullivan, John L. 118 Pasqua, Charles 213 Obuchi, Keizo 230 PDI-P 52 Okinawa 224, 225 Pearce, Padraig 240 One Nation Party 189, 194, 195, People’s Action Party (PAP) 71, 72, 196, 345 73, 74, 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, one-China principle 292 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 92, 93, 96, 97 “open-door” policy 117 People’s Progressive Party 74 “Operation Lalang” 144 People’s Republic of China (PRC) 64, “Orientalism” 23 261, 281, 283, 284, 285, 286 Ota, Masahide 225 peranakan 59 Ottoman Empire 4 peranakan Chinese 42, 43 Ottomans 3, 6, 18 Perbadanan Nasional (PERNAS) 140 Outer Mongolia 280, 289 perestroika 322 Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB) 140 P Perry, Commodore Matthew 221 Paine, Ralph D. 129 Persons of Indian Origin (PIO) 315, Paine, Thomas 105, 111 352 Pakistan 306 Peter the Great 320, 323

Phillips, Anne 241 Russell, Conrad 237 PKB 52, 70 Russian Federation 320, 340, 353 plural society 43, 67 Russian Jewish Congress 329 Pocock, J.G.A. 236, 237 Russian nationalism see nationalism Poland 30 Russians 261 Portugal 57 Presidential Council for Minority Rights 76 S pribumi 61 Said, Edward W. 23, 27 Prince Genji 219 Sakhalin 224 Pushkin, Alexander 340 san min zhu yi 279 pu tong hua 281 Santer, Jacques 245 Punjab 297, 305, 310 Sarekat Islam 42 Putin, Vladimir 334 Satsuma 220 Putra Jaya 149 Savarkar, Vinayak Damodar 300 Savitsky, Pavel 326 Q Scottish National Party (SNP) 247, Quah, Stella R. 87, 100 248, 249, 252 Scottish nationalism see nationalism R Sen, Amartya 316 racial riots, 1964 (Malaysia) 74 Serb nation 12, 14, 16, 19, 25, 26 Raffles, Stamford 71, 72 Serb nationalism see nationalism Ramos-Horta, Jose 57 Serbia 14, 17, 19, 22 Ranger, Terence 236 Shakhnazarov, Georgy 338 Rankovic, Alexander 21 Shamil Basayev 332 Rao, Narasimha 305 Sharad Pawar 314 Rashtriya Swayan Sevak Sangh 300 Shenton, James P. 131 referendum (Aceh) 58, 59 Sikh nationalism see nationalism reformasi 151 Sikhs 299 Rémond, René 205 Sindhunata, K. 63 Renaissance 3, 4 Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) 79 Renan, Ernest 201, 203, 207, 215 Singapore Indian Development 240 Association (SINDA) 83, 85 Republic of China (ROC) see Taiwan Singapore xii Republic of South Maluku (RMS) 49 Singer Sewing Machine 119 Riau 58 Single European Act of 1985 245 Riaz Hassan 80, 98, 99 Sino-Japanese War 289 Richards, Henry 240 Sino-Soviet dispute 286 Robertson, Roland 336 Slovenia 5 Robins, Kevin 338 Smith, Anthony D. 35, 100, 108, Roff, William R. 134 109, 126, 128, 129, 131, 146, 198, Romania 27, 30 202, 206, 242, 296, 317, 325, 336, Romanian nationalism see 341, 343 nationalism social nation x, 344 Roosevelt, Theodore 117 Soeharto 48, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, Roper, Trevor 240 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 Rushdie, Salman 338 Soekarno 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 63

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander 324, 327, tian xia 269, 276, 291 328, 341, 342 Tibet 261, 262, 280, 282, 285, 287, Soros, George 162 293 South Maluku 64 Tibetans 260, 261, 264, 278, 352 Soviet Communist Party 324 Tilak, Lokmanya 300 Soviet Union ix, 29, 30, 124, 222, Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan (THHK) 42 228, 284, 289, 294, 295, 353 Tito, Joseph Broz 8, 11, 12, 13, 20, “Speak Mandarin” campaign 79, 82 21, 22, 25, 29, 35, 353 Special Project National Schools 62 Titoism 20 Springsteen, Bruce 337 Tokugawa 219 Srinivas, M.N. 307 totok 59 Sriwijaya 40 Toyota 123 Stalin, Joseph 21, 25, 320 Trautmann, Catherine 210 Starkey, David 237 Treaty of Paris, 1763 107 state-nation 40, 103 Treaty of Westphalia 220 Sullivan, Andrew 242 Tripura 311 Sultan Idris Training College (SITC) Trubetskoi, Nikolai 326 134 Tsushima 220 Sumpah Pemuda 43 Tuanku Abdul Rahman College 143 Sun Tzu 271, 293 Tunku Abdul Rahman 74 Sun Yat-sen 278, 279 Twang Pek Yang 67 Switzerland 89, 96 two-states theory 292 Sydney Olympic Games 197 U T U.N. Commission on Human Rights Taft, William H. 117 190 Tai Chi 62 U.N. peace-keeping force 65 Taiwan 265, 272, 281, 286, 287, 289, Uigurs 260, 261, 263, 352 290, 291, 292, 352 Ukraine 325, 328 Taiwan Strait 290 United Democratic Party 74 Taiwanese nationalism see United Malays National Organization nationalism (UMNO) 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, Tamilnadu 304 139, 142, 143, 148, 149, 150, 151, Tatars 330 152, 153, 154, 157, 161, 163, Tatarstan 331 164, 165, 166 Tea tax of 1773 107 United Nations 41, 57, 58, 284 Thais 261 United Nations Conference on Trade Thatcher government 250 and Development (UNCTAD) 88 Thatcher, Margaret 238 United Nations Working Group on Thatcherism 250 Indigenous Population 190 “Third China” 81 United People’s Party 74 Third Industrial Revolution 182 United States xi, 10, 75 Third Malay Intellectual Congress Universities and University Colleges 158 Act 155 Thomas, Dylan 249 Urban Development Authority Thomson, John 244 (UDA) 140 Three Principles of the People 279 USSR 213, 321

Uttar Pradesh 313 Winks, Robin W. 116, 129, 131 Uygur see Uigurs Winock, Michel 206, 207 Wiranto, General 58 V World Bank 119, 336 Vajpayee (Prime Minister) 313 Vasil, Raj 81, 82, 99 X Vasilev, Dmitrii 328 Xinjiang 261, 262, 263, 280, 287, Vietnam War 120 293 Vision 2020 147, 162 Vivekananda, Swami 300 Y Voerword 185 Yamaga Soko 223 Vysotsky, Vladimir 337 Yap Mui Teng 91, 92, 101 Yayasan Mendaki see Mendaki W Foundation Wai Tan Kung 62 Yeats, W.B. 240 Wall Street Journal 113 Yeltsin, Boris 228, 324 Wan Azizah Ismail 151 Yemen 296 Warren, Earl 120 Yindunixiya Ribao 62 Washington, George 111, 115 Yindunixiya Shangbao 63 Watergate 121 yong 277 Waters, Malcolm 336 Young Malay Union 133 Weber, Max x Youth Oath 43 Wee Kim Wee 86 Yugoslav League of Communists 24 Wei Yuan 276 Yugoslav nation 13 Welsh Development Authority Yugoslav nationalism see nationalism (WDA) 251, 257 Yugoslavia ix, xi, 2, 5, 7, 13, 14, 15, Welsh Language Act 249 16, 19, 20, 21, 24, 29, 38, 65, 295, Welsh nationalism see nationalism 331 West Irian 46, 50 Yugoslavism 11, 20, 21 West Kalimantan 54 Western barbarians 277 Z White Australia 181 Zhirinovsky, Vladimir 328 White Australia policy 184, 185, 186, zhong guo 269, 281 189 zhong hua min zu 278 Whitlam, Gough 198 zhong yuan 267 Wiener, Myron 41, 67 Zhuang 259, 260 Wilson, Harold 250 Zola, Emile 208 Wilson, Woodrow 117 Zuraidah Ibrahim 101