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A Commentary on the Meaning
A COMMENTARY ON THE MEANING OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA David C. Williams Jallah A. Barbu April 1, 2009 DEDICATION For the People of Liberia TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS INTRODUCTION PART I: THE TRIPARTITE SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT CHAPTER ONE: THE GENERAL NATURE OF THE SEPARATION OF POWERS SUBPART I(A): THE JUDICIAL BRANCH CHAPTER TWO: THE JUDICIAL POWER OF THE JUDICIAL BRANCH CH. TWO(a): The POWER TO DECIDE CASES CH. TWO(b): THE POWER TO ENFORCE JUDICIAL MANDATES Ch. Two(b)(1): Presidential Immunity from Court Process Ch. Two(b)(2): The Exclusive Power of the Executive to Enforce the Law Ch. Two(b)(3): The Differences Between the Two Rationales for the Court’s Inability to Order the President to Enforce Its Mandates CH. TWO(c): THE EXCLUSION OF OTHER BRANCHES FROM JUDICIAL FUNCTIONS Ch. Two(c)(1): The Exclusion of the Other Branches from Deciding Cases Ch. Two(c)(1)(i): The Exclusion of the Legislature from Deciding Cases Ch. Two(c)(1)(ii): The Exclusion of the Executive from Deciding Cases Ch. Two(c)(1)(iii): The Limited Power of Executive Agencies to Decide Cases Ch. Two(c)(2): Prohibition on Attempts by the Other Branches to Interfere with the Supreme Court CH. TWO(d): THE POWER TO INTERPRET STATUTES Ch. Two(d)(1): The Power to Determine the Intent of the Legislature But Not to Legislate Ch. Two(d)(2): Prohibition on Interpreting Statutes According to the Court’s Own Policy Views i Ch. Two(d)(3): The Importance of the Words of the Statute in Determining Legislative Intent Ch. -
TRC of Liberia Final Report Volum Ii
REPUBLIC OF LIBERIA FINAL REPORT VOLUME II: CONSOLIDATED FINAL REPORT This volume constitutes the final and complete report of the TRC of Liberia containing findings, determinations and recommendations to the government and people of Liberia Volume II: Consolidated Final Report Table of Contents List of Abbreviations <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<............. i Acknowledgements <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<... iii Final Statement from the Commission <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<............... v Quotations <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 1 1.0 Executive Summary <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 2 1.1 Mandate of the TRC <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 2 1.2 Background of the Founding of Liberia <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<... 3 1.3 History of the Conflict <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<................ 4 1.4 Findings and Determinations <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< 6 1.5 Recommendations <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<... 12 1.5.1 To the People of Liberia <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 12 1.5.2 To the Government of Liberia <<<<<<<<<<. <<<<<<. 12 1.5.3 To the International Community <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 13 2.0 Introduction <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 14 2.1 The Beginning <<................................................................................................... 14 2.2 Profile of Commissioners of the TRC of Liberia <<<<<<<<<<<<.. 14 2.3 Profile of International Technical Advisory Committee <<<<<<<<<. 18 2.4 Secretariat and Specialized Staff <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 20 2.5 Commissioners, Specialists, Senior Staff, and Administration <<<<<<.. 21 2.5.1 Commissioners <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<. 22 2.5.2 International Technical Advisory -
Starfarer's Handbook
Requires the use of the Dungeons & Dragons® Player's Handbook starfarer s handbook credits ORIGINAL CREATION PRINTING Greg Benage Quebecor Printing, Inc. Printed in Canada WRITING AND DESIGN PLAYTESTING AND FEEDBACK Greg Benage and Matt Forbeck Chad Boyer, Andrew Christian, Mike Coleman, INTERIOR ILLUSTRATIONS Jacob Driscoll, Claus Emmer, Greg Frantsen, Tod Gelle, Jason Kemp, Tracy McCormick, Ragin Andy Brase, Darren Calvert, Mitch Cotie, Jesper Miller, Brian Schomburg, Erik Terrell, Chris White, Ejsing, David Griffith, Dave Lynch, Klaus Brian Wood, and everyone on the Dragonstar mail- Scherwinksi, Brian Schomburg, Simone Bianchi, ing list Jean-Pierre Targete, Kieran Yanner GRAPHIC DESIGN GREG’S DEDICATION Brian Schomburg To my moms, who gave me the world and taught COVER DESIGN me to dream of the stars. Brian Schomburg MATT’S DEDICATION EDITING AND LAYOUT To George Lucas and Dave Arneson & E. Gary Greg Benage Gygax for firing my generation's imagination. ART DIRECTION Brian Wood ‘d20 System’ and the d20 System logo are PUBLISHER Trademarks owned by Wizards of the Coast and are used with permission. Christian T. Petersen Dungeons & Dragons® and Wizards of the Coast® are Registered Trademarks of Wizards of the Coast, and are used with Permission. FANTASY FLIGHT GAMES 1975 W. County Rd. B2 #1 Dragonstar © 2001, Fantasy Flight, Inc. Roseville, MN 55113 All rights reserved. 651.639.1905 www.fantasyflightgames.com contents CHAPTER 1: WELCOME TO DRAGONSTAR . .4 CHAPTER 2: RACES . .17 CHAPTER 3: CLASSES . .35 CHAPTER 4: SKILLS . .70 CHAPTER 5: FEATS . .85 CHAPTER 6: EQUIPMENT . .91 CHAPTER 7: COMBAT . .124 CHAPTER 8: MAGIC . .136 CHAPTER 9: VEHICLES . .150 Introduction The Open Game License The Dragonstar Starfarer’s Handbook is published 3 Fantasy Flight Games is pleased to present under the terms of the Open Game License and the d20 Dragonstar, a unique space fantasy campaign setting System Trademark License. -
UN FOCUS June - August 2011
Vol. 7, No. 04 UN FOCUS June - August 2011 Liberia Goes to the Polls Women Demand More Participation Code of Conduct to Reduce Political Wrangling Message from the Special Representative of the Secretary-General s Liberia stands ready the future direction of the country; to go back to the polls and it is heartening to note that 49% to elect its second post- of all registered voters are women, conflict democratic gov- showing great interest from Liberian ernment, the country women to make their voices heard. Awill hopefully once again proudly The 2011 national elections are declare that democracy, and peace, wholly run by Liberians, unlike in are here to stay. 2005. The United Nations has been A national referendum was suc- engaged with the NEC, but only to cessfully held on 23 August, dem- help coordinate international assist- onstrating the National Elections ance, fill logistic gaps, and to ensure Commission’s increasing capabil- dialogue between the NEC and po- ity to conduct a national event of litical parties to foment agreement grand magnitude, but also that the on the process. Liberian people respect the demo- Elections are always a challenging cratic process. Referendum Day was exercise in any country, but by up- peaceful, and although not all politi- holding the nation’s interest above cal parties were in agreement with personal ambitions and adhering to the holding of the referendum, the the rule of law, political parties and people expressed their will through candidates play a major part in en- the vote, or even through the deci- suring a peaceful process. -
Threat to The
The JudicDecember 2018 ar Vol. 1. Issue: 4 y OVIA R ILDING, MON ILDING, U B E STIC U OF J OF E MPL E T THREAT TO THE SEPARATION Justice Ministry says Critical reforms are needed to promote speedy trial he Justice Ministry has justice system is critical to the OF POWERS expressed the need for promotion of access to justice for reforms in Liberia’s the ordinary Liberian people. criminal justice system Cllr. Dean said the Justice Ministry Call for Judicial oversight Tand amendment to some Liberian is currently in the process of laws to reflect current day realities. reviewing critical areas of the Justice Minister Cllr. Frank Criminal Procedure Law and body at Legislature threatens Musa Dean, Jr. suggested that in other laws they think are vital to addition to providing training enhancing access to justice and separation of powers doctrine for prosecutors and judges, rule of law. transformation in the criminal Responding to he Supreme Court of Liberia constitution of Liberia. SEE PAGE 2 says it has heard of a call or The Chief Justice’s statements were proposal for the creation contained in the 12-page speech of what is to be called a delivered during the opening of the T‘judicial oversight committee’ within October 2018 Term of the Supreme the National Legislature. Court in Monrovia on October 8, Liberia’s Chief Justice, His Honor 2018. Francis S. Korkpor, Sr. says what Also speaking on the matter, Liberia’s surprises him most about the proposal Attorney General agreed with the is the fact that the call is being made by Supreme Court, that the call for setting an unlikely source. -
The Dimensions of Corruption in Post War Liberia, Rebuilding the Pillars of Integrity and Streghtening Capacities
1 THE DIMENSIONS OF CORRUPTION IN POST WAR LIBERIA, REBUILDING THE PILLARS OF INTEGRITY AND STREGHTENING CAPACITIES. COMMISSIONED BY UNDP -LIBERIA REPORT AUTHORS 1. LILIAN EKEANYANWU Legal Practitioner Member of Board of Transparency In Nigeria. 2. OSITA NNAMANI OGBU Legal Practitioner Member of Board of Transparency In Nigeria. ABBREVIATIONS S\NO ABBREVIATION FULL MEANING 1 CPA COMPREHENSIVE PEACE ACCORD 2. UNMIL UNITED NATIONS MISSION IN LIBERIA 3. NTGL NATIONAL TRANSITION GOVERNMENT OF LIBERIA 4. GEMAP GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT ASSISTANCE PROGRAM 5 UNCAC UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION AGAINST CORRUPTION 6 AU CONVENTION AFRICAN UNION CONVENTION FOR COMBATING AND PREVENTING CORRUPTION 7. NTLA NATIONAL TRANSITIONAL LEGISLATIVE 1 2 ASSEMBLY. 8. CSA CIVIL SERVICE AGENCY 9. CMC CONTRACT AND MONOPOLIES COMMISSION 10. GRC GOVERNANCE REFORM COMMISSION 11. GOPAC GLOBAL PARLIAMENTARIANS AGAINST CORRUPTION 12. APNAC AFRICAN PARLIAMENTARIANS AGAINST CORRUPTION 13. APRM AFRICAN PEER REVIEW MECHANISM 14. NEC NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION 15 AU AFRICAN UNION 16 ECOWAS ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATES TABLE OF CONTENTS S\NO CONTENT PAGE 1. PART A EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 I. Terms of Reference for the assessment 5 II. Methodology 5 III. Key Findings 6 IV. Recommendations 6 2. BACKGROUND 8 [THE CONCEPT OF PILLARS OF INTEGRITY] 3. PART B LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAME WORK ON 10 THE PILLARS OF INTEGRITY IN LIBERIA I. The Executive\Political Will-[Institutions of 10 Political and Administrative Accountability] II. The Legislature 13 III. The Judiciary 13 IV. Anti-Corruption Agency 15 V. The Media 15 VI. Civil Society 16 VII. The Civil Service Agency 16 4. THE MISSSING COMPONENTS 16 2 3 I. -
Post-Emancipation Barbadian Emigrants in Pursuit Of
“MORE AUSPICIOUS SHORES”: POST-EMANCIPATION BARBADIAN EMIGRANTS IN PURSUIT OF FREEDOM, CITIZENSHIP, AND NATIONHOOD IN LIBERIA, 1834 – 1912 By Caree A. Banton Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in HISTORY August, 2013 Nashville, Tennessee Approved: Professor Richard Blackett Professor Jane Landers Professor Moses Ochonu Professor Jemima Pierre To all those who labored for my learning, especially my parents. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to more people than there is space available for adequate acknowledgement. I would like to thank Vanderbilt University, the Albert Gordon Foundation, the Rotary International, and the Andrew Mellon Foundation for all of their support that facilitated the research and work necessary to complete this project. My appreciation also goes to my supervisor, Professor Richard Blackett for the time he spent in directing, guiding, reading, editing my work. At times, it tested his patience, sanity, and will to live. But he persevered. I thank him for his words of caution, advice and for being a role model through his research and scholarship. His generosity and kind spirit has not only shaped my academic pursuits but also my life outside the walls of the academy. I would also like to express my sincere thanks to the members of my dissertation committee: Jane Landers, Moses Ochonu, and Jemima Pierre. They have provided advice and support above and beyond what was required of them. I am truly grateful not only for all their services rendered but also the kind words and warm smiles with which they have always greeted me. -
Styx Flood Touch: Within the Hive Itself
A somewhat Reputable Newsrag published in the Undercity Sigil’s Independent Global Information Service Issue 13 Year 1 Price: 2 Stingers First Week of Narciss Harmonium Hive Plans Hit the Blinds SIGILAt a press conference faction in the Hive Ward. Shar faction offices and soldier bidder other than the basher is two days ago, Harmonium told a group of stunned cullers barracks. a high-up Heartless) our in- spokesman, Mover Four Tonat that the Harmonium has be- Harmonium patrols have vestigation also revealed that Shar revealed plans to locate a gun refitting a decrepit Hive always been the main force for the building injunction was the Slaad musing on permanent presence of the slum-house for eventual use as law and order in the disrepu- pet of Guvner factioneers and Harmoniums latest setback table Hive, Shar told the had nothing to do with the bid. assemblage. Now for the first Why is there so much time in many decades, the interest in a sodding pit of a Harmonium will work from Hive kip? Chant out of the Styx Flood Touch: within the Hive itself. This Hive Ward says the dark of the new bureau, which we call the matter centres around some Encampment, will be our facts SIGIS reported last beachhead to an island of issue about a lost Tridrone and Blood War Blamed cross-trading scum. Knights of a hidden portal near where the the post, Chaos-men and Hardhead officers were put in TORCHThreatening to pipe. The tiefer got really I clearly heard singing as he Anarchists beware! The Harm- the dead-book. -
United Nations Nations Unies MISSION in LIBERIA MISSION AU LIBERIA
United Nations Nations Unies MISSION IN LIBERIA MISSION AU LIBERIA Report on the Human Rights Situation in Liberia May – October 2007 Human Rights and Protection Section UNMIL Report on the Human Rights Situation in Liberia May – October 2007 1 Table of Contents Page Executive summary ………………………………………………………. 4 Methodology ……………………………………………………………….4 Mandate of the Human Rights and Protection Section …………………5 Significant political, social and security developments …………………5 Human Rights Monitoring ………………………………………………..6 Children’s Rights ………………………………………………………….6 Right to education ………………………………………………….6 Violence against children ………………………………………….. 7 Human Rights and orphanages ……………………………………. 8 Law Enforcement …………………………………………………………9 Improper use of restraints and alleged ill-treatment ………………..9 Extortion by LNP officials ………………………………………… 9 Mob justice …………………………………………………………10 The Judiciary ……………………………………………………………...10 Slow progress in hearing of cases in courts ……………………….. 10 Lack of resources and insufficient skills among jurors …………….11 Corrupt practices by court officials and interference in the operation of the justice system ………………………………12 Justices of the Peace practising without licences ………………….. 13 Abuse of authority ………………………………………………….13 Misapplication of the law ………………………………………….. 14 Human Rights in Prisons and Places of Detention ……………………...15 Poor conditions of detention and lack of facilities ………………… 15 Poor management of facilities …………………………………….. 16 Unauthorised detention facilities ………………………………….. 16 Rent seeking practices -
Increasing Confidence in the Liberian Judiciary: a Shift in the Dispensation of Justice
U-JAY W.H.S. BRIGHT* Increasing Confidence in the Liberian Judiciary: A Shift in the Dispensation of Justice Introduction ...................................................................................... 155 I. A Brief Overview of the Liberian Court System ................... 158 II. Challenges and Padlocks Hindering the Efficiency of the Liberian Judiciary .................................................................. 160 A. The Constitutional Walls ............................................... 160 1. Executive Padlocks ................................................... 161 a. The President’s Appointing Power .................... 161 b. Subtle Interference ............................................. 164 2. Legislative Constraints ............................................. 165 a. The Creation of Courts ...................................... 165 b. The Removal of Judges ..................................... 166 B. Archaic Laws Within the Circuit Courts – The Unpopular Jury System .................................................. 168 C. The Bystanders: Liberian National Bar Association ...... 170 III. Judicial Reforms .................................................................... 172 A. Challenges Amid the Reform Process ........................... 173 Conclusion ........................................................................................ 174 INTRODUCTION he judicial branch of Liberia is experiencing tremendous T reforms ranging from increments in salaries, allowances, 1 technical training, and infrastructure -
Human Rights Report Bi-Monthly Report
FOUNDATION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENSE INTERNATIONAL (FOHRD) Human Rights Report Bi-Monthly Report Published June 1, 2021 FOHRD’s Department of Complaints and Investigations 1 | P a g e Table of Content TABLE PAGE Cover 1 Content 2 Introduction 3 A Message from the Executive Director 4 Executive Summary and Highlights 5 Freedom of Expression 6 Allegation of Corruption 7 - 8 Pre-Trial Detention & Denial of Fair Trial 9 - 10 Inadequate Health Services Delivery 11 Violence and Excessive Use of Force 12 Prison Monitoring 13 Recommendations 14 2 | P a g e INTRODUCTION International standard demands protection for the rights of every member of the human family, and that those in position of power take every appropriate step to protect the most vulnerable, including children and the elderly. The dispensation of justice must be done on the basis of fairness, and those accused of wrongdoings must be tried in a court of competent jurisdiction; this is the principle of good moral ethics that will advance the cause of humanity and make the world a better place. The Foundation for Human Rights Defense International (FOHRD) takes its ethical and moral responsibility to speak against the ills of society seriously and prides itself in performing said responsibility with the utmost professionalism and objectivity. The field agents who contributed to this report are dedicated patriots, who care deeply about the future of human rights and democracy in Liberia, a cause to which the Foundation for Human Rights Defense International is fully committed. This fourteen (14)-page report represents the findings of FOHRD’s Department of Complaints and Investigations (DCI) over the last two months. -
Catalogo ARTISTA TITULO for ANO OBS STOCK PVP
Catalogo ARTISTA TITULO FOR ANO OBS STOCK PVP 1927 ISH +2 CD 1989 20 th Anniversary Edition X 27,00 1927 THE OTHER SIDE CD 1990 AOR X 22,95 21 GUNS KNEE DEEP CDS 1992 Melodic Rock X 5,00 220 VOLT 220 VOLT CD Japanese Edition X 25,00 220 VOLT EYE TO EYE -Japan Edt.- CD 1988 Japan reissue remastered +2 tracks X 20,99 24 K PURE CD 2000 X 7,50 30 SECONDS TO MARS 30 SECONDS TO MARS CD X 17,95 38 SPECIAL FLASHBACK CD 1987 Best of 16,95 38 SPECIAL ICON CD 2011 Best of X 10,95 38 SPECIAL ROCK & ROLL STRATEGY CD 20,95 38 SPECIAL STRENGTH IN NUMBERS CD 1986 X 11,99 38 SPECIAL TOUR DE FORCE CD 1983 X 10,95 38 SPECIAL WILD-EYED SOUTHERN BOYS CD 1978 10,95 38 SPECIAL WILD-EYED SOUTHERN../SPECIAL FORCES CD 1978 1980 & 1982 2013 reissue 2 Albums 1 CD X 12,99 AB/CD CUT THE CRAO CD 12,95 AB/CD THE ROCK 'N''ROLL DEVIL CD 12,95 ABC THE CLASSIC MASTERS COLLECTION CD Best of X 12,95 AC/DC BACK IN BLACK CD 1980 2003 remastered X 14,95 AC/DC BACK IN BLACK -LTD 180G- CD 1980 2009 LTD 180G X 22,95 AC/DC BALLBREAKER CD 12,95 AC/DC BLACK ICE CD 2008 Remasters digipack X 17,95 AC/DC BONFIRE 5CD X 27,95 AC/DC DIRTY DEEDS DONE DIRT CHEAP 4DVD X 25,00 AC/DC DIRTY DEEDS DONE DIRT CHEAP CD 1976 Remasters digipack 9,95 AC/DC FLICK OF THE SWITCH CD 12,95 AC/DC FLY ON THE WALL CD 12,95 AC/DC HELL AIN'T A BAD PLACE TO BE BOOK X 8,95 AC/DC HIGHWAY TO HELL CD 12,95 ARTISTA TITULO FOR ANO OBS STOCK PVP AC/DC HIGHWAY TO HELL -180G- LP 1979 2009 ltd 180G X 22,95 AC/DC IF YOU WANT BLOOD YOU'VE GOT IT CD 12,95 AC/DC IN CONCERT BLRY 2012 98 min X 12,95 AC/DC IT''S A LONG WAY TO THE TOP DVD X 7,50 AC/DC LET THERE BE ROCK DVD X 10,95 AC/DC LIVE 92 2LP 1992 Live X 25,95 AC/DC LIVE 92 2CD 1992 Live X 24,95 AC/DC NO BULL DVD X 12,95 AC/DC POWERAGE CD 10,95 AC/DC RAZOR'S EDGE CD 1990 Remasters digipack X 14,95 AC/DC STIFF UPPER LIP CD Remasters digipack 10,95 AC/DC T.N.T.