Dow Theory for the 21St Century Schannep Timing Indicator COMPOSITE Indicator

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Dow Theory for the 21St Century Schannep Timing Indicator COMPOSITE Indicator st April 1 , 2015 Dow Theory for the 21st Century Schannep Timing Indicator COMPOSITE Indicator Charting a Course of Caution Dow Jones: 17,776.12 S&P 500: 2,067.88 OVERVIEW: There are many stock market and economic indicators ‘out NYSE: 11,062.79 there’, and we can’t follow them all. But every so often we see something that causes us to take a look. Recently a couple of lesser known, or followed, indicators have given us pause in our bullishness. A MarketWatch column by Mark Hulbert about an indicator described by Norman Fosback in his 1976 ‘classic’ Stock Market Logic is intriguing. In years prior to those shown in the chart below, Fosback states that from 1942 to 1975, the "tops of 1946, '56, '59, '61, '66, '68, and '73 were all accompanied or preceded by turns in margin debt". All but 1959 were major bull market tops, as you can see at the Historic Record on our website. The concept illustrated is that ‘sophisticated’ investors aggressively use margin in bull markets, but pull in their horns when stocks start going down. Fosback further stated that when the trend is down, there is a 59% chance a bear market is in progress (41% a bull market is in progress) - not good odds. That implies the bull market topped out earlier this last month on March 2nd at 18,288.63! How’s that for a cloudy outlook? On the other hand, when margin debt is rising there is an 85% probability that a bull market is in progress – as has been the case since 2011, until now. For more information, contact [email protected]. All logos, trademarks, and content used in this newsletter are registered trademarks and/or copyright of their respective companies and owners. 1 st April 1 , 2015 While the first month of margin debt below its 12 month moving average is not a leading indicator, a longer-term chart shows that margin debt’s first dropping/contracting was simultaneous with the 1987 bear market’s start. It led the 2011 bear market by 1 month, led 2000 and 2015(?) by 6 months, and led 2007 by 4 months. Even though the 1987 bear market decline was 36% and was 17% in the 2011 bear market, neither were followed by a recession, just as we are not expecting a recession in 2015. Still the bear markets occurred. We don’t mean to overwhelm you with charts but... as they say, a picture is worth a thousand words. The next chart is from a 3/18/15 article in MarketWatch entitled “Forget rates! Weak earnings, wobbly economy signal a correction”. While the chart doesn’t reflect a precipitous drop in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth at this time, the magic 1½% is not that far away. If that were to occur, this current cloud over the market would indeed be turning dark. Visually these charts make a compelling point, and if their past record translates to the future, we may have a problem. Thus, the title of this letter indicating a course of caution. For more information, contact [email protected]. All logos, trademarks, and content used in this newsletter are registered trademarks and/or copyright of their respective companies and owners. 2 st April 1 , 2015 The current rate of US Profits deterioration is clearly associated with recession The next chart, which we first saw in an article by Cris Sheridan on FinancialSense.com shows several indicators encompassed in one chart. As with the one above, it takes some study. The gist is that Relative Strength Index (RSI shown at the top of the chart) has been weakening in 2014-15 while the market was rising, just as it did before the 2000 and 2007 market tops. According to StockCharts.com “Developed by J. Welles Wilder, the Relative Strength Index is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements. RSI oscillates between zero and 100. Traditionally, and according to Wilder, RSI is considered overbought when above 70 and oversold when below 30”. It has been above 70 for the last 15 months while the market rose, but now both may be changing. In addition, something named MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) is close to a ‘crossover’ Sell signal (shown at the bottom of the chart). If you are not familiar with this indicator you might read about it at Investopedia. I know this is rather complex, but in short, Wikipedia describes it as “a trading indicator used in technical analysis of stock prices, created by Gerald Appel in the late 1970s. It is supposed to reveal changes in the strength, direction, momentum, and duration of a trend in a stock's price”. Finally, there is a moving average line which would be the last to turn down and be violated by the S&P500 index depicted in the chart. The first indicator, relative strength is flashing a caution sign; the others are flirting with one. For more information, contact [email protected]. All logos, trademarks, and content used in this newsletter are registered trademarks and/or copyright of their respective companies and owners. 3 st April 1 , 2015 Note that the recent level of the 12-month rising moving average (shown in blue) is just above the 1992.67 level that would generate a Sell signal under the Dow Theory (shown next), adding to its significance. The DOW THEORY for the 21st Century: This, the first of our more traditional indicators, is still in a Buy BULLISH mode with an average entry level of 15,548 from the July 18th, 2013 signal BUT the divergence between the Transports and the Industrials is a caution sign. That being the case, we have turned on the YELLOW light until either the S&P500 drops below January low of 1992.67, in which case a Sell signal would be given and the light turn to RED, OR the Transports rise above their all-time high from December of 9217.44 which would signal ‘in the clear’ and the signal would be returned to GREEN. That divergence is shown in graphic form below (another chart!): For more information, contact [email protected]. All logos, trademarks, and content used in this newsletter are registered trademarks and/or copyright of their respective companies and owners. 4 st April 1 , 2015 To summarize the status of the Dow Theory: New lows were NOT made by the S&P500 for a Sell signal and new highs were NOT made by the Transports for an ‘in the clear’, so the market is betwixt and between until one of those occur. The magic numbers are 1992.67 (a -3.6% decline from here) on the S&P for a Sell signal or 9217.44 (a 5.6% gain from here) on the Transports for an UP market: Dow Industrials S&P500 Index Dow Transports Step Market Highs 12/26/14 18,053.71 12/29/14 2,090.57 12/29/14 9,217.44 ≥3% Setback on 17,320.71 1,992.67 8,655.94 #1 1/15/15 1/15/15 1/15/15 two indices (-4.1%) (-4.7%) (-6.1%) Bounce ≥3% on at 17,813.98 2,063.15 9,143.52 #2 1/22 1/22 1/22 least one index (+2.8%) (+3.5%) (+5.6%) Break-down on 1/28 17,191.37 NOT! 1/30 8,649.32 #3 S&P plus one OR 2/20 2/13 Break-up on ALL 18,140.44 2,096.99 NOT! The Original DOW THEORY: Is in a somewhat similar status. New highs would be ‘in the clear’, while violating the January 31st lows on the Dow Industrials of 17,164.95 and of the Transports 8649.32 would be a Sell signal. Schannep TIMING ↓INDICATOR: This indicator continues to remain in a BULLISH mode (GREEN) with an average entry level of 11,746 from the August-October of 2011 Buy signals. For the moment, the Momentum is neutral while the Monetary portion continues Favorable, so no near-term change is in sight. The COMPOSITE Timing Indicator: No change here. Until and unless this Divergence resolves itself negatively, this Indicator remains in a BULLISH mode (GREEN), as it has since July 18, 2013, for an average entry level at 13,647.52. Should the Dow Theory give a sell, then this Indicator would drop from 100% invested to 50%. For more information, contact [email protected]. All logos, trademarks, and content used in this newsletter are registered trademarks and/or copyright of their respective companies and owners. 5 st April 1 , 2015 This might be a good time to remind our Subscribers that these Indicators are for the U.S. markets and that foreign markets might or might not follow suit. Also the percentages relate to our equity market portion which may be different if one has a total/balanced portfolio. → The BOTTOM LINE: IF a Dow Theory Sell comes about, then obviously we can forget for now about the ‘targets’ we have previously suggested. The bull market rose 71.6% and got to within 1.4% of our longstanding target of 18,550, the midpoint of Bull market advances over the last 100+ years. If the Sell signal comes, we would drop down to 50% invested and expect a short/normal bear market dropping in excess of 16% on both the Dow Industrials and S&P500 to qualify as a bona-fide bear market by our definition. Such a drop will not necessarily occur but the average drop after a Dow Theory Sell signal has been another 12.8% loss over the following 5.8 months (page 29 of my book Dow Theory for the 21st Century).
Recommended publications
  • A STOCK MARKET CORRECTION SURVIVAL GUIDE What You Need to Do Now
    Investment and Company Research Select Research SPECIAL REPORT A STOCK MARKET CORRECTION SURVIVAL GUIDE What You Need To Do Now Rob Goldman August 1, 2014 [email protected] CONCLUSION The start of a major correction rarely begins with one catalyst. Instead, they commence in response to multiple events, often within a week of one another. In my view, this has just happened in the past two trading sessions and investors must act quickly and decisively in the near term. The good news is that money can be made even in the throes of a corrective phase and we provide you with specific guidance in this special report. INTRODUCTION "The four most dangerous words in investing are: this time it's different." Sir John Templeton Mid-morning on Wednesday, July 30th, we viewed early economic and market events as a signal that the stock market rally was officially over and that we in fact entered into the start of a corrective phase a week earlier when the S&P 500 Index reached the 1991 mark. We issued a blog on our website and throughout cyberspace proclaiming the market top. The combination of Wednesday’s events (in the AM and PM) with Thursday’s economic news prompted the biggest stock selloff in months and only affirms the thesis made in the blog. Figure 1: S&P 200-Day Performance www.goldmanresearch.com Copyright © Goldman Small Cap Research, 2014 Page 1 of 9 Investment and Company Research Select Research SPECIAL REPORT While others may argue otherwise and trading on Friday may be a temporary return to a bullish stance, we deem the situation urgent enough to produce this special report with the intention of explaining the current correction and providing guidance on how to respond to it.
    [Show full text]
  • Stairstops Using Magee’S Basing Points to Ratchet Stops in Trends
    StairStops Using Magee’s Basing Points to Ratchet Stops in Trends This may be the most important book on stops of this decade for the general investor. Professor Henry Pruden, PhD. Golden Gate University W.H.C. Bassetti Coauthor/Editor Edwards & Magee’s Technical Analysis of Stock Trends, 9th Edition This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable date and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The consent of MaoMao Press LLC does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific permission must be obtained in writing from MaoMao Press LLC for such copying. Direct all inquiries to MaoMao Press LLC, POB 88, San Geronimo, CA 94963-0088 Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation, without intent to infringe. Dow–JonesSM, The DowSM, Dow–Jones Industrial AverageSM, and DJIASM are service marks of Dow– Jones & Company, Inc., and have been licensed for use for certain purposes by the Board of Trade of the City of Chicago (CBOT®).
    [Show full text]
  • Investing with Volume Analysis
    Praise for Investing with Volume Analysis “Investing with Volume Analysis is a compelling read on the critical role that changing volume patterns play on predicting stock price movement. As buyers and sellers vie for dominance over price, volume analysis is a divining rod of profitable insight, helping to focus the serious investor on where profit can be realized and risk avoided.” —Walter A. Row, III, CFA, Vice President, Portfolio Manager, Eaton Vance Management “In Investing with Volume Analysis, Buff builds a strong case for giving more attention to volume. This book gives a broad overview of volume diagnostic measures and includes several references to academic studies underpinning the importance of volume analysis. Maybe most importantly, it gives insight into the Volume Price Confirmation Indicator (VPCI), an indicator Buff developed to more accurately gauge investor participation when moving averages reveal price trends. The reader will find out how to calculate the VPCI and how to use it to evaluate the health of existing trends.” —Dr. John Zietlow, D.B.A., CTP, Professor of Finance, Malone University (Canton, OH) “In Investing with Volume Analysis, the reader … should be prepared to discover a trove of new ground-breaking innovations and ideas for revolutionizing volume analysis. Whether it is his new Capital Weighted Volume, Trend Trust Indicator, or Anti-Volume Stop Loss method, Buff offers the reader new ideas and tools unavailable anywhere else.” —From the Foreword by Jerry E. Blythe, Market Analyst, President of Winthrop Associates, and Founder of Blythe Investment Counsel “Over the years, with all the advancements in computing power and analysis tools, one of the most important tools of analysis, volume, has been sadly neglected.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 8 Stock Price Behavior and Market Efficiency Questions and Problems
    CHAPTER 8 Stock Price Behavior and Market Efficiency “One of the funny things about the stock market is that every time one man buys, another sells, and both think they are astute.” William Feather “There are two times in a man’s life when he shouldn’t speculate: When he can’t afford it, and when he can.” Mark Twain Our discussion of investments in this chapter ranges from the most controversial issues, to the most intriguing, to the most baffling. We begin with bull markets, bear markets, and market psychology. We then move into the question of whether you, or indeed anyone, can consistently “beat the market.” Finally, we close the chapter by describing market phenomena that sound more like carnival side shows, such as “the amazing January effect.” (marg. def. technical analysis Techniques for predicting market direction based on (1) historical price and volume behavior, and (2) investor sentiment.) 8.1 Technical Analysis In our previous two chapters, we discussed fundamental analysis. We saw that fundamental analysis focuses mostly on company financial information. There is a completely different, and controversial, approach to stock market analysis called technical analysis. Technical analysis boils down to an attempt to predict the direction of future stock price movements based on two major types of information: (1) historical price and volume behavior and (2) investor sentiment. 2 Chapter 8 Technical analysis techniques are centuries old, and their number is enormous. Many, many books on the subject have been written. For this reason, we will only touch on the subject and introduce some of its key ideas in the next few sections.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dow Theory and the Management of Investments
    THE DOW THEORY AND THE MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENTS By BURTON M. WOODWARD A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE COUNCIL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1968 COPYRIGHT 1968 BY BURTON M . WOODWARD 11 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to express his appreciation for the assistance given him by Dr. William V. Wilmot, chairman of the supervisory committee. Appreciation is also expressed to Dr. Harvey Deinzer, Dr. John James, Dr. Alan Sievers, and Dr. Ralph Blodgett, who served on the committee. Special thanks go to Dr. A. E. Brandt for equal measures of advice and enthusiasm that made the research seem exciting. Special appreciation is expressed to my wife, Joanne, whose devotion and encouragement contributed immeasurably. iii . TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Acknowledgments iii Chapter I Introduction 1 Chapter II History of the Dow Theory 13 Chapter III Technical and Logical Problems 26 Chapter IV Analysis of the Dow Theory 35 Chapter V Other Methods of Trend Following 71 Chapter VI A New Technical Strategy 83 1 Chapter VII Summary and Conclusions 92 Appendix A Major Bull Movements and Dow Trades 1932-1967 99 Appendix B Lines 100 Appendix C Volume Action Between Turning Points 102 Appendix D Volume Correlation 103 Appendix E Trades on the Dow Theory 1932-1939 104 Appendix F Trades on the Dow Theory 1940-1947 105 Appendix G Trades on the Dow Theory 1948-1955 106 Appendix H Trades on the Dow Theory 1956-1963 107 Appendix I Trades on the Dow Theory 1964-1967
    [Show full text]
  • ALL ABOUT MARKET TIMING the Easy Way to Get Started FM Masonson141331-6 8/27/03 10:24 AM Page Ii
    FM_Masonson141331-6 8/27/03 10:24 AM Page i ALL ABOUT MARKET TIMING The Easy Way to Get Started FM_Masonson141331-6 8/27/03 10:24 AM Page ii OTHER TITLES IN THE “ALL ABOUT . .” FINANCE SERIES All About Stocks, 2nd edition by Esme Faerber All About Bonds and Bond Mutual Funds, 2nd edition by Esme Faerber All About Options, 2nd edition by Thomas McCafferty All About Futures, 2nd edition by Russel Wasendorf All About Commodities by Thomas McCafferty and Russel Wasendorf All About Real Estate Investing, 2nd edition by William Benke and Joseph M. Fowler All About DRIPs and DSPs by George C. Fisher All About Mutual Funds, 2nd edition by Bruce Jacobs All About Stock Market Strategies by David Brown and Kassandra Bentley All About Index Funds by Richard Ferri All About Hedge Funds by Robert Jaegar All About Technical Analysis by Constance Brown All About Exchange-Traded Funds by Archie Richards FM_Masonson141331-6 8/27/03 10:24 AM Page iii ALL ABOUT MARKET TIMING The Easy Way to Get Started LESLIE N. MASONSON McGraw-Hill New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto ebook_copyright 6x9.qxd 10/21/03 11:43 AM Page 1 Copyright © 2004 by Leslie M. Masonson. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Analysis
    ptg TECHNICAL ANALYSIS ptg Download at www.wowebook.com This page intentionally left blank ptg Download at www.wowebook.com TECHNICAL ANALYSIS THE COMPLETE RESOURCE FOR FINANCIAL MARKET TECHNICIANS SECOND EDITION ptg Charles D. Kirkpatrick II, CMT Julie Dahlquist, Ph.D., CMT Download at www.wowebook.com Vice President, Publisher: Tim Moore Associate Publisher and Director of Marketing: Amy Neidlinger Executive Editor: Jim Boyd Editorial Assistant: Pamela Boland Operations Manager: Gina Kanouse Senior Marketing Manager: Julie Phifer Publicity Manager: Laura Czaja Assistant Marketing Manager: Megan Colvin Cover Designer: Chuti Prasertsith Managing Editor: Kristy Hart Project Editor: Betsy Harris Copy Editor: Karen Annett Proofreader: Kathy Ruiz Indexer: Erika Millen Compositor: Bronkella Publishing Manufacturing Buyer: Dan Uhrig © 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as FT Press Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 FT Press offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales. For more information, please contact U.S. Corporate and Government Sales, 1-800-382-3419, [email protected]. For sales outside the U.S., please contact International Sales at [email protected]. ptg Company and product names mentioned herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America First Printing November 2010 ISBN-10: 0-13-705944-2 ISBN-13: 978-0-13-705944-7 Pearson Education LTD. Pearson Education Australia PTY, Limited. Pearson Education Singapore, Pte. Ltd. Pearson Education Asia, Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Dow Theory for the 21St Century Schannep Timing Indicator COMPOSITE Indicator a Tale of Two…Possible Outcomes
    st June 1 , 2013 Dow Theory for the 21st Century Schannep Timing Indicator COMPOSITE Indicator A Tale of Two…Possible Outcomes Overview: Even as the Bull market rages, there are always things to worry Dow Jones: 15,115.57 about. The declining trend in Retail Sales Growth is one of them. Two of the S&P 500: 1,630.74 last three previous ‘obvious’ declines have fallen to below a 2% growth rate NYSE: 9,302.27 and when they did the economy entered into recession. In 1995 the declining growth rate did not continue and was able to stabilize above 2% and avoid recession. Today’s report, however, showed consumer spending dropped to a negative -0.2% for April, not a good sign. The year- over-year change was about 2.8%. We’ll keep our eyes on this important economic indicator: The reasons for this recent decline in sales are numerous. For the bottom 60% of wage earners, which accounts for 40% of all consumer spending, some of those issues could be the increase in Payroll and Social Security taxes and/or late federal tax refunds due to the sequester, or inefficiency, or whatever. For the high-end consumers, accounting for 60% of all consumer spending, they may have their own issues: a reinstated top marginal tax rate of 39.6%, rising Medicare tax, the allowable itemized Flexible For more information, contact [email protected]. All logos, trademarks, and content used in this newsletter are registered trademarks and/or copyright of their respective companies and owners. 1 st June 1 , 2013 spending health-care accounts reduced by half, and the top rate on long-term capital gains and dividends rose from 15% to 20%.
    [Show full text]
  • Bear Market Investing Strategies WILEY TRADING SERIES
    Y L F M A E T Team-Fly® Bear Market Investing Strategies WILEY TRADING SERIES The Psychology of Finance, revised edition Lars Tvede The Elliott Wave Principle: Key to Market Behavior Robert R. Prechter International Commodity Trading Ephraim Clark, Jean-Baptiste Lesourd and Rene´Thie´blemont Dynamic Technical Analysis Philippe Cahen Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns Thomas N. Bulkowski Integrated Technical Analysis Ian Copsey Financial Markets Tick by Tick: Insights in Financial Markets Microstructure Pierre Lequeux Technical Market Indicators: Analysis and Performance Richard J. Bauer and Julie R. Dahlquist Trading to Win: The Psychology of Mastering the Markets Ari Kiev Pricing Convertible Bonds Kevin Connolly At the Crest of the Tidal Wave: A Forecast for the Great Bear Market Robert R. Prechter BEAR MARKET INVESTING STRATEGIES Harry D. Schultz Copyright # 2002 by John Wiley & Sons Ltd Baffins Lane, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 1UD, England National 01243 779777 International (þ44) 1243 779777 e-mail (for orders and customer service enquiries): [email protected] Visit our Home Page on http://www.wiley.co.uk or http://www.wiley.com All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P 9HE, UK without
    [Show full text]
  • September 2015 the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), S&P 500
    On Our Radar – September 2015 The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), S&P 500 and NASDAQ Composite fell 6.56 percent, 6.25 percent, and 6.85 percent, respectively, in August, which was highlighted by a dramatic 1089.42 point decline in the DJIA in the first ten minutes of trading on Monday August 24, 2015. That extreme selloff was shortly followed by a two-day rally of 988.33 points, the largest in history. Although last month we stated that trading in August “can subject the markets to large swings,” and that “it is not unusual for periods of low volatility to be followed by periods of high volatility,” we did not anticipate a decline of 1692.28 DJIA points in four days. The catalyst for the decline seems to have been a combination of factors including the devaluation of the Chinese renminbi (yuan), which surprised the markets. On or about August 11, 2015, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) decided that the yuan would not be part of a reserve currency basket, at least for another year. Soon thereafter, China officially devalued their currency. As the U.S. plays a dominant role in the IMF, China’s response may have been a way to retaliate against the U.S. In addition, a deceleration in China’s economic growth along with a strong U.S. dollar have caused a massive bear market in commodities, led by the near 60 percent decline in the price of oil. This is putting further economic pressure on oil producing countries including Russia and Saudi Arabia.
    [Show full text]
  • A Technical Analysis-Based Method for Share Price Forecasting
    A TECHNICAL ANALYSIS-BASED METHOD FOR SHARE PRICE FORECASTING C.A. Mahesh Kumar1, S.Naseeruddin2, B.Narendra3, A.Venugopal Reddy4 1Assistant Professor, 2,3,4P.G Student, Department of Management Studies, Gates Institute of Technology, Gooty, A.P (India) ABSTRACT Technical analysis attempts to explain and forecast changes in security prices by studying only the market data. In other words a study of past share prices behavior to predict the future trend is termed as technical analysis. The main objective of this paper is to identify or predict the share price in stock market by using Dow theory, moving average method(MAM), relative strength index(RSI). Dow Theory, moving average method and relative strength index these are all tools of technical analysis. Dow theory is a market indicator and MAM,RSI are market and individual stock indicators. Here we find out primary movements , secondary reactions and minor movements and also to know the bullish trend and bearish trend. Keywords: Technical analysis, Dow theory, Moving average method(MAM),Bullish & Bearish trend and also Relative strength index(RSI). I. INTRODUCTION The methods used to analyze securities and make investment decisions fall into two very broad categories: fundamental analysis and technical analysis. Fundamental analysis involves analyzing the characteristics of a company in order to estimate its value. Technical analysis takes a completely different approach; it doesn't care one bit about the "value" of a company or a commodity. Technicians (sometimes called chartists) are only interested in the price movements inthemarket. Despite all the fancy and exotic tools it employs, technical analysis really just studies supply and demand in a market in an attempt to determine what direction, or trend, will continue in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Analysis in the Foreign Exchange Market
    Research Division Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper Series Technical Analysis in the Foreign Exchange Market Christopher J. Neely and Paul A. Weller Working Paper 2011-001B http://research.stlouisfed.org/wp/2011/2011-001.pdf January 2011 Revised July 2011 FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF ST. LOUIS Research Division P.O. Box 442 St. Louis, MO 63166 ______________________________________________________________________________________ The views expressed are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect official positions of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, the Federal Reserve System, or the Board of Governors. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Papers are preliminary materials circulated to stimulate discussion and critical comment. References in publications to Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Papers (other than an acknowledgment that the writer has had access to unpublished material) should be cleared with the author or authors. Prepared for Wiley’s Handbook of Exchange Rates Technical Analysis in the Foreign Exchange Market Christopher J. Neely* Paul A. Weller July 24, 2011 Abstract: This article introduces the subject of technical analysis in the foreign exchange market, with emphasis on its importance for questions of market efficiency. “Technicians” view their craft, the study of price patterns, as exploiting traders’ psychological regularities. The literature on technical analysis has established that simple technical trading rules on dollar exchange rates provided 15 years of positive, risk-adjusted returns during the 1970s and 80s before those returns were extinguished. More recently, more complex and less studied rules have produced more modest returns for a similar length of time. Conventional explanations that rely on risk adjustment and/or central bank intervention do not plausibly justify the observed excess returns from following simple technical trading rules.
    [Show full text]