Baseball Rules Primer
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Fair Ball! Why Adjustments Are Needed
© Copyright, Princeton University Press. No part of this book may be distributed, posted, or reproduced in any form by digital or mechanical means without prior written permission of the publisher. CHAPTER 1 Fair Ball! Why Adjustments Are Needed King Arthur’s quest for it in the Middle Ages became a large part of his legend. Monty Python and Indiana Jones launched their searches in popular 1974 and 1989 movies. The mythic quest for the Holy Grail, the name given in Western tradition to the chal- ice used by Jesus Christ at his Passover meal the night before his death, is now often a metaphor for a quintessential search. In the illustrious history of baseball, the “holy grail” is a ranking of each player’s overall value on the baseball diamond. Because player skills are multifaceted, it is not clear that such a ranking is possible. In comparing two players, you see that one hits home runs much better, whereas the other gets on base more often, is faster on the base paths, and is a better fielder. So which player should rank higher? In Baseball’s All-Time Best Hitters, I identified which players were best at getting a hit in a given at-bat, calling them the best hitters. Many reviewers either disapproved of or failed to note my definition of “best hitter.” Although frequently used in base- ball writings, the terms “good hitter” or best hitter are rarely defined. In a July 1997 Sports Illustrated article, Tom Verducci called Tony Gwynn “the best hitter since Ted Williams” while considering only batting average. -
The Jurisprudence of the Infield Fly Rule
Brooklyn Law School BrooklynWorks Faculty Scholarship Summer 2004 Taking Pop-Ups Seriously: The urJ isprudence of the Infield lF y Rule Neil B. Cohen Brooklyn Law School, [email protected] S. W. Waller Follow this and additional works at: https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/faculty Part of the Common Law Commons, Other Law Commons, and the Rule of Law Commons Recommended Citation 82 Wash. U. L. Q. 453 (2004) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by BrooklynWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of BrooklynWorks. TAKING POP-UPS SERIOUSLY: THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE INFIELD FLY RULE NEIL B. COHEN* SPENCER WEBER WALLER** In 1975, the University of Pennsylvania published a remarkable item. Rather than being deemed an article, note, or comment, it was classified as an "Aside." The item was of course, The Common Law Origins of the Infield Fly Rule.' This piece of legal scholarship was remarkable in numerous ways. First, it was published anonymously and the author's identity was not known publicly for decades. 2 Second, it was genuinely funny, perhaps one of the funniest pieces of true scholarship in a field dominated mostly by turgid prose and ineffective attempts at humor by way of cutesy titles or bad puns. Third, it was short and to the point' in a field in which a reader new to law reviews would assume that authors are paid by the word or footnote. Fourth, the article was learned and actually about something-how baseball's infield fly rule4 is consistent with, and an example of, the common law processes of rule creation and legal reasoning in the Anglo-American tradition. -
Mt. Airy Baseball Rules Majors: Ages 11-12
______________ ______________ “The idea of community . the idea of coming together. We’re still not good at that in this country. We talk about it a lot. Some politicians call it “family”. At moments of crisis we are magnificent in it. At those moments we understand community, helping one another. In baseball, you do that all the time. You can’t win it alone. You can be the best pitcher in baseball, but somebody has to get you a run to win the game. It is a community activity. You need all nine players helping one another. I love the bunt play, the idea of sacrifice. Even the word is good. Giving your self up for the whole. That’s Jeremiah. You find your own good in the good of the whole. You find your own fulfillment in the success of the community. Baseball teaches us that.” --Mario Cuomo 90% of this game is half mental. --- Yogi Berra Table of Contents A message from the “Comish” ……………………………………… 1 Mission Statement ……………………………………………………… 2 Coaching Goals ……………………………………………………… 3 Basic First Aid ……………………………………………………… 5 T-Ball League ……………………………………………………… 7 Essential Skills Rules Schedule AA League ………………………………………………………. 13 Essential Skills Rules Schedule AAA League ………………………………………………………… 21 Essential Skills Rules Schedule Major League …………………………………………………………. 36 Essential Skills Rules Schedule Playoffs Rules and Schedule…………………………………………….. 53 Practice Organization Tips ..…………………………… ………………….. 55 Photo Schedule ………………………………………………………………….. 65 Welcome to Mt. Airy Baseball Mt. Airy Baseball is a great organization. It has been providing play and instruction to boys and girls between the ages of 5 and 17 for more than thirty years. In that time, the league has grown from twenty players on two teams to more than 600 players in five age divisions, playing on 45 teams. -
Little League Rule Myths.Pdf
Many misunderstandings on the field are the result of “Everybody Knows That…” rules myths. Listed below are a collection of common misbeliefs about Little League baseball and softball rules. Each of these statements are false. Clicking on each link will explain the correct ruling. 1. The ball is dead on a foul tip. Reality: The ball is NOT dead on a foul tip. Rule 2.00 FOUL TIP explicitly says that a foul tip is a live ball. Much of the confusion surrounding this probably comes from a misunderstanding of what a foul tip actually is: A FOUL TIP is a batted ball that goes sharp and direct from the bat to the catcher’s hands and is legally caught. It is not a foul tip unless caught and any foul tip that is caught is a strike, and the ball is in play. It is not a catch if it is a rebound, unless the ball has first touched the catcher’s glove or hand. A foul tip can only be caught by the catcher. Thus, it is only a foul tip if the catcher catches the ball. A ball that hits the bat and goes straight back to the backstop is a foul ball not a foul tip. 2. A batted ball that hits the plate is a foul ball. Reality: For the purposes of a fair/foul determination, home plate is no different from the ground. As it happens, all of home plate is in fair territory, so if a batted ball touches it, it has merely struck part of fair territory. -
Fundamental Skills Sheet: Baseball
Fundamental Skills Sheet: Baseball LEGEND I = The skill should be introduced at this level R = The skill should be reinforced at this level M = The skill should be mastered at this level Infield Skills T-Ball A AA AAA Majors Know where the play is before the pitch I R R R M Creep steps, glove out in front of body, athletic stance, as the pitcher is I R M delivering the ball Understanding the chain of command for fly balls I R M Calling for a ball in the air I R M Knowledge of whose responsibility it is to cover bases I R M Knowledge of back up responsibilities I R R M Knowledge of bunt rotation responsibilities I R M How to locate the fence when running to catch a foul ball I R M Circling around ground balls when appropriate I R M The underhand flip I R M Proper footwork fielding a groundball o Right at the fielder I R M o Forehand I R M o Backhand I R M o Slow roller or chopper I R M Proper footwork around bags o Force plays I R M o On Steals I R M o Double Plays I R M o Pickoffs I Run downs o Knowledge of who should be involved in rundowns I R M o Run back to the bag the runner came from I R M o Call for inside or outside target I R M o Ball held high in throwing hand I R M o Limit pump fakes I R M o Follow throw I R M o Tag with two hands I R M Cutoffs o Knowledge of cutoff man responsibilities I R R M o Lining up the cutoff man I R M o Hands up yelling for the cut I R M o Move feet to get into a good throwing position as you catch the ball I R M Outfield Skills T-Ball A AA AAA Majors Know where the play is before the pitch I R R R -
OFFICIAL AUSTRALIAN BASEBALL RULES 6Th EDITION
AUSTRALIAN BASEBALL OFFICIAL BASEBALL RULES AUSTRALIAN BASEBALL OFFICIAL AUSTRALIAN BASEBALL RULES 6th EDITION Copyright © Australian Baseball Federation All content contained within the Official Australian Baseball Rules is copyrighted to the Australian Baseball Federation and outlines the rules under which the sport of baseball is played and officiated in Australia. At no time should any information contained within the Official Australian Baseball Rules be replicated and/or amended without written permission from the Australian Baseball Federation; nor should any information contained within the Official Australian Baseball Rules be utilised by any third party for commercial gain. To purchase a printed hard cover copy of the Rule Book please contact the Australian Baseball Federation ( www.baseball.com.au ) or 07 5510 6800. AUSTRALIAN BASEBALL OFFICIAL BASEBALL RULES Table of Contents 1.00 Objectives of the Game 1.01 The Game .......................................................... 1 1.02 The Objective .......................................................... 1 1.03 The Winner .......................................................... 1 1.04 The Playing Field .......................................................... 1 1.05 Home Plate .......................................................... 2 1.06 The Bases .......................................................... 2 1.07 The Pitcher’s Plate .......................................................... 2 1.08 The Home Club ......................................................... -
Guide to Softball Rules and Basics
Guide to Softball Rules and Basics History Softball was created by George Hancock in Chicago in 1887. The game originated as an indoor variation of baseball and was eventually converted to an outdoor game. The popularity of softball has grown considerably, both at the recreational and competitive levels. In fact, not only is women’s fast pitch softball a popular high school and college sport, it was recognized as an Olympic sport in 1996. Object of the Game To score more runs than the opposing team. The team with the most runs at the end of the game wins. Offense & Defense The primary objective of the offense is to score runs and avoid outs. The primary objective of the defense is to prevent runs and create outs. Offensive strategy A run is scored every time a base runner touches all four bases, in the sequence of 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and home. To score a run, a batter must hit the ball into play and then run to circle the bases, counterclockwise. On offense, each time a player is at-bat, she attempts to get on base via hit or walk. A hit occurs when she hits the ball into the field of play and reaches 1st base before the defense throws the ball to the base, or gets an extra base (2nd, 3rd, or home) before being tagged out. A walk occurs when the pitcher throws four balls. It is rare that a hitter can round all the bases during her own at-bat; therefore, her strategy is often to get “on base” and advance during the next at-bat. -
The Dynamics of Inattention in the (Baseball) Field
DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 14440 The Dynamics of Inattention in the (Baseball) Field James Archsmith Anthony Heyes Matthew Neidell Bhaven Sampat JUNE 2021 DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 14440 The Dynamics of Inattention in the (Baseball) Field James Archsmith Matthew Neidell University of Maryland Columbia University, NBER and IZA Anthony Heyes Bhaven Sampat University of Ottawa and University of Columbia University and NBER Exeter JUNE 2021 Any opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy, but IZA takes no institutional policy positions. The IZA research network is committed to the IZA Guiding Principles of Research Integrity. The IZA Institute of Labor Economics is an independent economic research institute that conducts research in labor economics and offers evidence-based policy advice on labor market issues. Supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation, IZA runs the world’s largest network of economists, whose research aims to provide answers to the global labor market challenges of our time. Our key objective is to build bridges between academic research, policymakers and society. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. ISSN: 2365-9793 IZA – Institute of Labor Economics Schaumburg-Lippe-Straße 5–9 Phone: +49-228-3894-0 53113 Bonn, Germany Email: [email protected] www.iza.org IZA DP No. 14440 JUNE 2021 ABSTRACT The Dynamics of Inattention in the (Baseball) Field1 Recent theoretical and empirical work characterizes attention as a limited resource that decision-makers strategically allocate. -
Rule of Little League Baseball & Softball
Rule of Little League Baseball & Softball Fair Ball A batted ball that: ● stops on fair ground between home and first or third base; ● is on or over fair territory when bounding to the outfield past first or third base; ● touches first, second or third base; ● first falls on fair territory on or beyond first base or third base; ● while on or over fair territory touches a player or umpire; or ● while over fair territory, passes out of the playing field in flight (home run). Foul Ball A foul ball is a batted ball that: ● settles on foul territory between home and first or third base; ● bounds past first or third base on or over foul territory; ● first falls on foul territory beyond first base or third base; ● while on or over foul territory, touches a player, umpire; or any object foreign to the natural ground. Always judge the position of the ball, not the fielder. Fair or Foul Territory? Is home plate in fair or foul territory? Are first and third base in fair or foul territory? Are the foul lines and foul poles in fair or foul territory? Fair or Foul Ball? What call if a batted ball touches home plate? What call if a line drive hits the pitching rubber and caroms into foul territory between home and third? Fair Ball! Equipment & Uniforms USA Baseball Bat Standard In the Major Division and below, all non-wood and laminated baseball bats must comply with the USA Baseball Bat Standard. Bats must bear the USA Baseball logo signifying that the bat meets the USA Youth Baseball Bat Performance Standard. -
Rules for VFR Flight
EUROCONTROL guidance notes for pilots 1. Rules for VFR Flight AIRSPACE INFRINGEMENT when aircraft are on converging courses. detailed requirements for both VFR and Infringement of controlled airspace, dan- If there is a risk of collision, both pilots IFR vary depending on the class of air- ger and restricted areas etc. is a serious must act in accordance with these space in which the aircraft is flying. aviation hazard and occurs when an air- General Rules. A pilot who is required to craft enters the airspace without permis- give way should alter course to the right, VISUAL FLIGHT RULES sion. This happens several times a day in and one who has the right of way should Internationally, a pilot is required to stay the busiest areas of European airspace. maintain course and speed, but should more than 1000 feet above any obstacles Careful planning, and accurately flying also be prepared to take avoiding action in a “congested area” or above any large the plan, are the best means of avoiding if the other does not give way. collection of people. Over uncongested such infringements. However, it is impor- areas, he or she must stay more than 500 tant that pilots understand the rules they feet above the ground. Also, loss of are expected to follow. engine power needs to be considered when operating a single engine aircraft. This is one of a series of Guidance Notes The UK is unique. In that country, pilots (GN) intended to help you keep out of following VFR may fly below 500 feet, but trouble.The others are listed at the foot of they must stay more than 500 feet away the next page. -
FTRL 2017 Major League Rules
FTRL 2017 Major League Rules FTRL believes in teaching the youth of our community fundamental skills, sportsmanship and teamwork, while also providing friendly competition and enjoyment. It is not intended as a staging center for adult egos. General League Rules 1. Major league games consist of six innings per game. Each team receives three outs per inning. 1.1. The decision to cancel games due to inclement weather; will be solely the decision of the league President. 1.1.1. In the event the President is unavailable to render a decision on game impacted by the weather, then the Vice-President will be charged with that duty, followed by the Head of Grounds, and finally the Player Agent. 1.2. In the event that lightning is present 20 minutes prior to or during games, then all games will be cancelled immediately. Any game not completed will be rescheduled for another night. 1.3. All games that have begun and been delayed more than 20 minutes due to weather, will be cancelled and if not completed, and will be rescheduled for another night. 1.4. A game will be considered complete if three (3) full innings have been played, even if tied. 1.5. If the game goes over three (3) innings and then is cancelled, the score as of the last full inning completed will be official, even if tied. 1.6. There will be a 2-hour time limit on all games, except during playoffs. During the playoffs, the game will continue until the 6 inning completion or the mercy rule has been reached. -
Baseball Rules and Regulations &
2015 Babe Ruth League, Inc. Baseball Rules and Regulations & Official Playing Rules e u g a e l h t u r e b a b $4.50 Coaches are the key to a positive sport experience At Babe Ruth League, we believe there is no one single action that can have more of a positive impact on our players than improving the quality and knowledge of managers and coaches. Babe Ruth League believes that effective youth coaches are properly trained to focus on children’s baseball experiences and less on winning games. Babe Ruth League Coaching Education Program To provide this training, Babe Ruth League and Ripken Baseball have partnered with Human Kinetics Coach Education to deliver online coaching courses for Babe Ruth League and Ripken Baseball coaches. $19.95 $24.95 All rostered coaches must complete either the introductory online course or the advanced online course to meet the Babe Ruth League coaching education requirement. We appreciate your commitment to be a Babe Ruth League coach and a positive influence on our young athletes. Register for your course today! www.BabeRuthCoaching.org STEVEN M. TELLEFSEN, President/CEO JOSEPH M. SMIEGOCKI, Vice President/Operations & Marketing ROBERT P. FAHERTY, JR., Vice President/Commissioner ROBERT A. CONNOR, Commissioner DONNA J. MAHONEY, Controller INTERNATIONAL HEADQUARTERS: 1770 Brunswick Pike • P.O. Box 5000 Trenton, NJ 08638 • 800-880-3142 • Fax 609-695-2505 Email: [email protected] For additional information please visit: www.baberuthleague.org Copyright 2015 Babe Ruth League, Inc. MISSION STATEMENT OF BABE RUTH LEAGUE, INC. The Babe Ruth Baseball/Softball program, using regulation competitive baseball and softball rules, teaches skills, mental and physical development, a respect for the rules of the game, and basic ideals of sportsmanship and fair play.