Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive Continuing previous meetings: Forum Carpaticum 2010 (Krakow, Poland), Forum Carpaticum 2012 (Stará Lesná, Slovakia), Forum Carpaticum 2014 (Lviv, Ukraine), Forum Carpaticum 2016 (Bucharest, Romania) addresses the need to make a bridge of smart sustainable development in the Carpathians with scientists, stakeholders, institutions, NGOs, communities. The Carpathian Region – the Green Backbone of Europe – faces many opportunities as well as challenges to the future development of the area. The stakeholders, decision makers and research communities can use them wisely for the enhanced protection and sustainable development of the Carpathians. These overall goals meet well with the EU 2020 Cohesion Policy, which proposes “Smart”, “Sustainable” and “Inclusive” to be the keywords when addressing the main priorities for the near future. Forum Carpaticum 2016 „Future of the Carpathians: Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive“ proposes to concentrate on these priorities and to debate how they can be implemented in the Carpathian Region, during the following main thematic sessions: Smart Carpathians session aims to present and discuss the leading edge achievements in: recent and future information and communication technologies; emerging paradigms and methodological developments; front-rank research infrastructures, capacities and innovations; open knowledge, information and data systems applications, in particular those of Carpathian interest. Sustainable Carpathians is expected to cover the topics that consider: climate change adaptation, risk prevention and management of the Carpathian ecosystems; measures aimed at the environmental protection, efficient use of natural and cultural resources of the region; transition towards low-carbon economy; sustainable transportation networks in the Carpathian Ecoregion; phenology and citizen science to the Carpathians. Inclusive Carpathians are seeking for contributions dealing with: promotion of employment (green jobs) and support of labour mobility across the Carpathians to attain the targeted EU employment quotes; innovative approaches and solutions for empowering people and for creating sustainable job opportunities for women, young, elder and disabled people; challenges of overcoming poverty in the Carpathians, issues of social and territorial cohesion and social exclusion; sustainability and enhancement of good quality education and equal access to lifelong learning - to prevent brain drain and to attract brain gain; enhancement of institutional capacities and public administration for becoming more service - and goal orientated, implementation of the EU structural and investment funds and avoidance of overlapping responsibilities and splitting of competencies in disciplines with manifold and conflicting interests. The Conference Abstracts of the 4th Forum Carpaticum 2016 Future of the Carpathians: Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive Editors: Mihaela Verga, Gabriela Manea English Proofing: Ana Irina Lequeux Dincă The abstracts included in this volume were selected and subject to reviewed by the Forum Carpaticum Scientific Committee. Final version of the abstracts reflect the work of their authors and published here in as submitted to the committee of the 4th Forum Carpaticum. Published online at: www.forumcarpaticum.org by Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania, N. Bălcescu, 1, 010041, Bucharest, Romania Front page: Elżbieta Laszczak, Dominik Kaim, Katarzyna Ostapowicz, Elena Matei Photos: Elena Matei, Andrei Mihai Bogdan FORUM CARPATICUM 2016 Future of the Carpathians: Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive 1 S 44C Science for the Carpathians FORUM CARPATICUM 2016 Future of the Carpathians: Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive September 28 – 30, 2016 Bucharest, Romania CONFERENCE ABSTRACTS Mihaela Verga, Gabriela Manea (Editors) www.forumcarpaticum.org Bucharest, Romania FORUM CARPATICUM 2016 Future of the Carpathians: Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive 2 Forum Carpaticum 2016 Scientific Board Chaired by: Ovidiu BADEA, INCDS "Marin Drăcea”, Elena MATEI, Bucharest University, Marcel MÎNDRESCU, Suceava University, Romania Astrid BJÖRNSEN GURUNG, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Switzerland Iurij BIHUN, Shelterwood System, USA Anita BOKWA, Jagiellonian University, Poland Andrzej BYTNEROWICZ, USDA Forest Service,Pacific Southwest Research Station, USA Nicolae CIANGĂ, Babeş Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Ştefan COJOCARU, "Al. I. Cuza" University, Iaşi, Romania Pavel CUDLIN, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic Lucian DINCĂ, INCDS ”Marin Drăcea”, Romania Liliana DUMITRACHE, University of Bucharest, Romania Monica Stefania DUMITRASCU, Romanian Academy, Institute of Geography, Romania Ľuboš HALADA, Institute of Landscape Ecology SAS, Slovakia Christian HOFFMANN, EURAC, European Academy, Bolzano, Italy Ioan IANOŞ, University of Bucharest, Romania Cristian IOJA, University of Bucharest, Romania William KEETON, University of Vermont, USA Ivan KRUHLOV, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine Jacek KOZAK, Jagiellonian University, Poland Jan KNORN, Geography Department of the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin Germany Gabriela MANEA, University of Bucharest, Romania Stanisław MALEK, University of Agriculture, Krakow, Poland Katalin MAZSA, Institute of Ecology and Botany, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungary Bogdan MIHAI, University of Bucharest, Romania Mirosław MIKA, Jagiellonian University, Poland Alexandru NEDELEA,University of Bucharest, Romania Maria NIJNIK, The James Hutton Institute,Scotland, UK Katarzyna OSTAPOWICZ, Jagiellonian University, Poland Ionel POPA, INCDS ”Marin Drăcea”, Romania Flaviu POPESCU, INCDS ”Marin Drăcea”, Romania Bohdan PROTS, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine Ionuţ SĂVULESCU, Bucharest University, Romania Felicia-Aurelia STĂNCIOIU, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Romania Maria RĂDOANE, Suceava University, Romania Despina SAGHIN, Suceava University, Romania Tomáš VRŠKA, Silva Tarouca Research Institute & Mendel University, Brno, Czeck Republic Bartlomiej WYŻGA, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland Liliana ZAHARIA, University of Bucharest, Romania Joanna ZAWIEJSKA, Pedagogical University, Krakow, Poland Forum Carpaticum 2016 Organizing Committee Elena Matei, Bucharest University, Romania Iuliana Vijulie, Bucharest University, Romania Ovidiu Badea, INCDS ”Marin Drăcea”, Romania Ecaterina Apostol, INCDS ”Marin Drăcea”, Romania CristianTălângă, Vice-dean, Faculty of Geography Elena Bogan, Bucharest University, Romania Bucharest University, Romania Ionela Grădinaru, Suceava University, Romania Ion Pargaru, President OMTR, Romania Ştefan Leca, INCDS ”Marin Drăcea”, Romania Gabriela Manea, Bucharest University, Romania Dana Mohor, INCDS ”Marin Drăcea”, Romania Mihaela Verga, Bucharest University, Romania Bogdan Olariu, Bucharest University, Romania Andreea Andra-Topârceanu, Bucharest University, Mădălina Teodor, Bucharest University, Romania Romania Mirela Paraschiv, PARG, Bucharest University, Romania Roxana Cuculici, Bucharest University, Romania Marina Rujoiu-Mare, Bucharest University, Romania Ana Irina Lequeux Dincă, Bucharest University, Romania Diana Silaghi, INCDS ”Marin Drăcea”, Romania Dominik Kaim, Jagiellonian University, Poland (S4C) Mihai Tentiş, Bucharest University, Romania Laura Târlă, Bucharest University, Romania FORUM CARPATICUM 2016 Future of the Carpathians: Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive 3 Organizers: University of Bucharest - Faculty of Geography National Institute of Research and Development of Forests ”Marin Drăcea” “Ştefan cel Mare” Suceava University In partnership with: Parliament of Romania-Chambers of Deputies-Commission of Education, Research, Youth and Sport Institute of Geography - Romanian Academy With the support of: FORUM CARPATICUM 2016 Future of the Carpathians: Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive 4 PROGRAMME OVERVIEW Tuesday, September 27 Registration 16:00-20:30 Ramada Majestic Hotel, Calea Victoriei 38-40, Sector 1, Bucharest Code: 010082 Wednesday, September 28 Registration 7:30-9:00 Parliament Palace Opening ceremony 9:00-9:40 Parliament Palace Hall: C.A. Rosetti Coffee break 9:40-10:00 Restaurant Room Plenary session 1 10:00-12:00 Hall: C.A. Rosetti Sponsors presentation 12:00-12:30 Hall: C.A. Rosetti (entrance) Thematic session 1 Thematic session 2 Thematic session 3 12:30-13:30 12:30-13:30 12:30-13:30 Smart Carpathians I Sustainable Carpathians I Sustainable Carpathians II Hall: 1 FPC Hall: C.A. Rosetti Hall: 3 EC Lunch 13:30-15:00 Restaurant Room Thematic session 4 Thematic session 5 Thematic session 6 15:00-16:30 15:00-16:30 15:00-16:30 Sustainable Carpathians III Smart Carpathians II Inclusive Carpathians Hall: C.A. Rosetti Hall: 1 FPC Hall: 3EC Posters and coffee break: 16:30-17:00 C.A. Rosetti (entrance) and Restaurant Room Workshop 1 Thematic session 7 Workshop 2 17:00-18:30 17:00-18:30 17:00-18:30 Education for Sustainable Sustainable Carpathians IV The Potentials of a Carpathian Development in the Carpathians Hall: C.A. Rosetti Convention Protocol on Sustainable Hall: 3 EC Agriculture and Rural Development (SARD) for Fostering Innovative Agricultural Initiatives to Promote the Vitality of Rural and Peripheral Areas in the Carpathians Hall: 1 FPC CITY Tour 18:30-20:00 SCIENCE FOR THE CARPATHIANS SSC 18:30-19:30 Hall: C.A. Rosetti Thursday, September 29 Plenary session 2 9:00-11:00 Hall: C.A. Rosetti Photos 11:00 C.A. Rosetti Posters and coffee break 11:00-11:30 C.A. Rosetti (entrance) and Restaurant Room Thematic session 8 Thematic sessions 9 Thematic session 10 11:30-12:45
Recommended publications
  • Wetlands on Danube Delta Bioisphere Reserve
    Wetland conservation and sustainable use in Romania Dr. Grigore Baboianu, Executive director, Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve Authority, Romania 11th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Wetlands Bucharest, Romania, 6-13 July 2012 “Wetlands: home and destination” Romania Total surface: 238,391 km2 Inhabitants: 19,042,936 (2011) Etnic Groups: Romanian 89%, Hungarian 7.5%, Gipsy 1.9%, German & others 1.6% Position: Central South-Eastern 450 N Latitude 250 E Longitude Climate: Temperate (8 -110 C) Rainfall: 400-600 l/y 11th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Wetlands Bucharest, Romania, 6-13 July 2012 Relief: Mountains (35%) - Carpathian, 910 km - Dobrogea Hills (35%) Plains (30%) Black Sea (245 km) Danube Delta (3,510 km2) 11th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Wetlands Bucharest, Romania, 6-13 July 2012 Wetlands in Romania In Romania there were inventoried: Lakes: 3,450 (2,650 km2 - 1,1%): mountain (glacial, carst, vulcanoes), floodplain, reservoirs, marine and coastal lagoons and lakes of Danube Delta. Rivers: 120,000 km: (Danube River (1,075 km), 28 rivers >162 km (8,096 km)) Swamps: 215 (52 km2) Map of wetlands distribution in Romania 11TH Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Wetlands Bucharest, Romania, 6-13 July 2012 Main use/role of wetlands: Flood Control Groundwater Replenishment Shoreline Stabilisation & Storm Protection Sediment & Nutrient Retention and Export Climate Change Mitigation Water Purification Reservoirs
    [Show full text]
  • Mesostigmata No
    16 (1) · 2016 Christian, A. & K. Franke Mesostigmata No. 27 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1 – 41 Acarological literature .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Publications 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Publications 2015 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 Publications, additions 2014 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 17 Publications, additions 2013 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 18 Publications, additions 2012 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20 Publications, additions 2011 ......................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Turizam I Hotelijerstvo
    UNIVERZITET U NOVOM SADU PRIRODNO-MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET DEPARTMAN ZA GEOGRAFIJU, TURIZAM I HOTELIJERSTVO Naučno-stručni časopis iz turizma TURIZAM br. 11 Savremene tendencije u turizmu, hotelijerstvu i gastronomiji 2007. YU ISSN 1450-6661 UNIVERZITET U NOVOM SADU PRIRODNO-MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET DEPARTMAN ZA GEOGRAFIJU, TURIZAM I HOTELIJERSTVO Naučno-stručni časopis iz turizma TURIZAM br.11 Savremene tendencije u turizmu, hotelijerstvu i gastronomiji 2007. Glavni i odgovorni urednik dr Miroslav Vesković, dekan Urednik dr Jovan Plavša Redakcija dr Jovan Romelić dr Lazar Lazić mr Tatjana Pivac mr Vuk Garača Igor Stamenković Vanja Dragičević Uglješa Stankov Departman za geografiju, Lektor i korektor turizam i hotlijerstvo Jasna Tatić Anadol Gegić Izdavač Prirodno-matematički fakultet Departman za geografiju, turizam i hotelijerstvo Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3 21000 Novi Sad tel + 381 (0)21 450 104, 450105 fax + 381 (0)21 459 696 Design & Prepress Lazarus, Kać Štampa Futura, Petrovaradin Tiraž 300 Štampanje časopisa pomogao Pokrajinski sekretarijat za nauku i tehnološki razvoj, Novi Sad. Održivi razvoj I turizam ..................67 Mr Tamara Kovačević SustainaBle Development Značaj Podunavačkih bara potencijalne Sadržaj and Tourism ...........................................67 turističke destinacije u regionalnom razvoju Zapadnog Pomoravlja ................... 131 Mr Vuk Garača Savremeni OBliCI U turizmu ..............5 Siniša S. Ratković Dr Nada I. Vidić Contemporary Forms in Tourism ..5 Sopotnički vodopadi u funkciji Turističke vrednosti muzejskih
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Marketing Communication in Tourism – an Analysis
    Theoretical and Applied Economics Volume XX (2013), No. 6(583), pp. 7-34 Integrated marketing communication in tourism – an analysis. Case study: Muntenia and Oltenia Aurelia-Felicia STĂNCIOIU The Bucharest University of Economic Studies [email protected] Andreea BOTOŞ The Bucharest University of Economic Studies [email protected] Mihai ORZAN The Bucharest University of Economic Studies [email protected] Ion PÂRGARU Polytechnic University of Bucharest [email protected] Octavian ARSENE The Bucharest University of Economic Studies [email protected] Abstract. The multitude of factors interfering in the process of image formation and the way in which they act in a unique combination, similar to a genetic code for a consumer, influences the image study of a tourism destination in the direction of becoming a complex process. In the marketing activity of each destination, the analysis of the importance of destination’s resources represents an essential step, however, as the multifaceted tourism product presents (in combination with, as well as through other policies – price, distribution etc.) a strong diversification, the distinction between the real, objective situation of the destination’s resources and the lack of their communication, on the one hand, and the distinction between the real situation and the way in which the resources are “presented” (in the direction of maximising or minimising them), on 8 Aurelia-Felicia Stăncioiu, Andreea Botoș, Mihai Orzan, Ion Pârgaru, Octavian Arsene the other hand, can constitute
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing Public Perception on Protected Areas in Iron Gates Natural Park
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Environmental Sciences 32 ( 2016 ) 70 – 79 International Conference – Environment at a Crossroads: SMART approaches for a sustainable future Assessing public perception on protected areas in Iron Gates Natural Park Cristiana Maria Ciocăneaa*, Carmen Sorescub, Mirela Ianoșib, Vasile Bagrinovschia aUniversity of Bucharest, Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, N. Bălcescu, no.1, Sector 1, Bucharest, 010041, Romania b Environmental Protection Agency Caras-Severin, Petru Maior, no.73, Resita, 320111, Romania Abstract Iron Gates Natural Park, situated in the south-western part of Romania is protected for its remarkable landscape, high biological diversity and unique habitats. The paper assesse the public perception on protected areas in Iron Gates Natural Park and explore perceptions of local residents and local authorities’ attitudes towards protected areas and conservation activities. Most respondents held a positive attitude towards protected areas and the analysis of their attitudes and perceptions revealed potential conflicts that might affect biodiversity conservation and protected area management. The main problems are the limited knowledge and a poor communication with authorities which implies a lack of local participation in conservation activities. Based on our studies, some recommendations are given for improvement of Iron Gates Natural Park management due to the importance of the local community involvement in conservation activities. ©© 2016 2016 The The Authors. Authors. Published Published by Elsevierby Elsevier B.V ThisB.V. is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (Peerhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/-review under responsibility of the organizing). committee of ECOSMART 2015. Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of ECOSMART 2015 Keywords: protected area; protected area management; public perception; 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Descripción De Nuevas Especies Animales De La Península Ibérica E Islas Baleares (1978-1994): Tendencias Taxonómicas Y Listado Sistemático
    Graellsia, 53: 111-175 (1997) DESCRIPCIÓN DE NUEVAS ESPECIES ANIMALES DE LA PENÍNSULA IBÉRICA E ISLAS BALEARES (1978-1994): TENDENCIAS TAXONÓMICAS Y LISTADO SISTEMÁTICO M. Esteban (*) y B. Sanchiz (*) RESUMEN Durante el periodo 1978-1994 se han descrito cerca de 2.000 especies animales nue- vas para la ciencia en territorio ibérico-balear. Se presenta como apéndice un listado completo de las especies (1978-1993), ordenadas taxonómicamente, así como de sus referencias bibliográficas. Como tendencias generales en este proceso de inventario de la biodiversidad se aprecia un incremento moderado y sostenido en el número de taxones descritos, junto a una cada vez mayor contribución de los autores españoles. Es cada vez mayor el número de especies publicadas en revistas que aparecen en el Science Citation Index, así como el uso del idioma inglés. La mayoría de los phyla, clases u órdenes mues- tran gran variación en la cantidad de especies descritas cada año, dado el pequeño núme- ro absoluto de publicaciones. Los insectos son claramente el colectivo más estudiado, pero se aprecia una disminución en su importancia relativa, asociada al incremento de estudios en grupos poco conocidos como los nematodos. Palabras clave: Biodiversidad; Taxonomía; Península Ibérica; España; Portugal; Baleares. ABSTRACT Description of new animal species from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands (1978-1994): Taxonomic trends and systematic list During the period 1978-1994 about 2.000 new animal species have been described in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. A complete list of these new species for 1978-1993, taxonomically arranged, and their bibliographic references is given in an appendix.
    [Show full text]
  • (Acari: Mesostigmata) Associated with the White-Spotted Sawyer Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): Diversity, Phenology, Host Attachment, and Sex Bias
    1 The natural history of mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with the white-spotted sawyer beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): diversity, phenology, host attachment, and sex bias Wayne Knee,1 Tammy Hartzenberg, Mark R. Forbes, Fre´de´ric Beaulieu Abstract—Little is known about the acarofauna associated with wood-boring beetles in Canada, including long-horned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Herein, we assessed the prevalence, abun- dance, diversity, phenology, and attachment location of mesostigmatic mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with Monochamus scutellatus (Say), and tested whether the abundance and prevalence of mites differed between male and female beetles. A total of 176 beetles were collected in two sites in eastern Ontario in 2008 and 2009 using Lindgren funnel traps baited with a-pinene and ethanol lures, and 71% of hosts had mesostigmatic mites. A total of 2486 mites were collected, representing eight species, four genera, and three families (Digamasellidae, Trematuridae, and Melicharidae). Average prevalence was variable across mite species, and the number of mites per infested beetle also varied across species. Many of the mite species collected in this study have been reported from other cerambycid species, as well as from other wood-boring beetles, such as bark beetles. There was no significant sex bias in the abundance or prevalence of mites between male and female M. scutellatus, which suggests that there is no selective advantage for mites to disperse on females. This study represents the first quantitative investigation of the mites associated with M. scutellatus in Canada. Re´sume´—On connaıˆt peu au sujet de la faune d’acariens associe´e aux scolytes au Canada, y compris celle associe´e aux longicornes (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae).
    [Show full text]
  • From Geomorphosite Evaluation to Geotourism Interpretation
    GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, Year VI, no. 2, vol. 12, November 2013, pp. 145-162 ISSN 2065-0817, E-ISSN 2065-1198 Article no. 12107-128 FROM GEOMORPHOSITE EVALUATION TO GEOTOURISM INTERPRETATION. CASE STUDY: THE SPHINX OF ROMANIA’S SOUTHERN CARPATHIANS Irina-Maria NECHEŞ* University of Bucharest, Faculty of Geography, Department of Human and Economic Geography, 1 Nicolae Bălcescu Blvd, 010041, Bucharest, Romania; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Geomorphosites are commonly regarded as landforms that are mainly defined by their scientific value. Prior to assuming the existence of a “geomorphosite”, however, the scientific value of landforms must be determined. The study comprises three major steps. The first of them implies the identification and classification of the intrinsic geo(morpho)logical characteristics of landforms, some of which are readily identifiable and quantifiable by tourists and scientists alike, whereas others are noticeable and deducible only by scientists. The second step employs a numerical methodology for assessing the scientific value of landforms which, once ascertained, also acquires a significant educational importance for geotourism. The third step and final goal is the development of a logical scheme for the scientific interpretation of a geomorphosite’s origin and evolution and its brief application on the most representative of the erosional landforms on the Bucegi plateau of Romania’s Southern Carpathians – the Sphinx. Key words: geomorphosites, landforms, intrinsic characteristics, geotourism, interpretation, the Sphinx, Southern Carpathians * * * * * * INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF GEOMORPHOSITES. A BRIEF HISTORY OF RESEARCH Large-scale tourism practices around the world determine a progressive overflowing and degradation of natural areas. One of the early measures undertaken in order to limit the negative impact of mass tourism was the establishment of protected natural areas and natural monuments, and the foundation of national parks and reserves.
    [Show full text]
  • Environment of the Slovak Republic in 1993-2003
    Slovak environmental agency Centre for Environmental Policy and Informatics Banska Bystrica BASIC DATA ON THE SLOVAK REPUBLIC Basic geographical and demographical data on the Slovak Republic Size and borders of the Slovak Republic Population by basic age categories (as of December 31, 2002) - in thousands of people Indicator Size as of 31. 12.2001 (km2) 49035 Length of borders (km, %) total, 1 672 (100.0%) including with: • Czech Republic 251.8(15.1%) • Hungary 668.6 (40.0%) • Poland 547.1 (32.7%) • Austria 106.0 (6.3%) • Ukraine 98.5 (5.9%) Lowest point: outflow of the Bodrog river from SI 94 (above the sea level) Highest point: Gerlachovsky stit (above the sea 2 655 v tis. os6b level.) □ Men | Women Source: SU SR Source: SU SR Density of population in Slovak districts in 2002 Source: SU SR Size of land per capita by regions (ha) - as Size and population count by regions - as of of December 31, 2002 December 31, 2002 count population Source: SU SR Source: SU SR AIR EMISSIONS Emissions of nitrogen oxides Emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) have shown insignificant reduction since 1990. Slight increase in emissions (releases from pollution sources into the immediate environment) in 1995 was related to increased consumption of natural gas. Decrease in 1996 was caused by a change to the emission factor that took into consideration the current level of equipment and technology of incineration processes. Reduction in solid fuel consumption since 1997 has led to a further decrease in NOx emissions. NOx emissions in 2001 dropped approximately by 50.8% when compared to 1990.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Background of the Trust
    Transylv. Rev. Syst. Ecol. Res. 16 ‒ special issue (2014), The “Iron Gates” Natural Park 211 SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DYNAMIC OF RURAL AND URBAN LANDSCAPES IDENTIFIED IN THE “IRON GATES” NATURAL PARK Mihăiţă-Iulian NICULAE *, Mihai Răzvan NIŢĂ *, Gabriel VANĂU *, Cristiana CIOCANEA * and Athanasios GAVRILIDIS * * University of Bucharest, Centre for Environmental Research and Impact Studies, Nicolae Bălcescu Boulevard 1, Sector 1, CP 010041, Bucharest, Romania, [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] DOI: 10.1515/trser-2015-0043 KEYWORDS: Rural and urban landscape, land use, land cover, landscape change, “Iron Gates” Natural Park, Romania. ABSTRACT In the present paper, we identified landscape typologies in the “Iron Gates” Natural Park from Romania and assessed their dynamic starting with 1990 to 2006. We evaluated the dynamic of landscapes based on land use and land covers changes as extracted from the Corine Land Cover databases. We found no major modifications in the distribution of landscapes, only 4.4% of the study area recording changes. Forestry landscapes have the highest ratio of change (on 1.5% from the total surface of the park), with significant decreases also recorded in landscapes of shrub and rare vegetation, as well as mixed agricultural landscapes. Among the active transformation processes, forestation (on 45% of the modified surface) and agricultural activities (20%) recorded the highest distribution. RÉSUMÉ: La dynamique spatiale et temporelle des paysages ruraux et urbains dans le Parc Naturel des “Portes de Fer”. L’article fait un inventaire des catégories de paysages qui se trouvent dans le Parc Naturel des “Portes de Fer” des Roumanie et analyse la dynamique de ces paysages de 1990 à 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Romanian Association of Geomorphologists Revista De
    ROMANIAN ASSOCIATION OF GEOMORPHOLOGISTS REVISTA DE GEOMORFOLOGIE 18 editura universității din bucurești 2016 Revista de Geomorfologie 18/2016 Editor-in-Chief: Maria Rădoane, University of Suceava, Romania Guest Editors: Lóczy Dénes, University of Pecs, Hungary, Slavoljub Dragićević, University of Belgrade, Serbia Sandu Boengiu, University of Craiova, Romania Editorial Board Achim Beylich, Geological Survey of Norway (NGU), Geo-Environment Division, Norway Alfred Vespremeanu-Stroe, University of Bucharest Armelle Decaulne, Université de Nantes, Laboratoire GEOLITTOMER UMR - 6554 CNRSLETG, France Aurel Perșoiu, Institute of Speology Emil Racovita, Cluj Napoca Ciprian Mărgărint, Al I Cuza University of Iassy Dan Dumitriu, Al I Cuza University of Iassy Daniel Germain, Université du Québec à Montréal, Département de Géographie, Canada Dănuț Petrea, Babeș Bolyai University of Cluj Napoca Floare Grecu, University of Bucharest Francisca Chiriloaei, University of Suceava Hans-Balder Havenith, Université de Liège, Belgia Ian Evans, University of Durham, United Kingdom Ion Ioniță, Al I Cuza University of Iassy Jean-Philippe Malet, Université de Strasbourg, France Laura Comănescu, University of Bucharest Lucian Drăguț, West University of Timisoara Marta Jurchescu, Institute of Geography, Bucharest Mauro Soldati, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Italy Mihai Micu, Institute of Geography, Bucharest Mircea Voiculescu, West University of Timisoara Nicolae Cruceru, Spiru Haret University Olimpiu Pop, University Babeș Bolyai of Cluj Napoca
    [Show full text]
  • Study on Surface Water Quality in Djerdap/Iron Gate Protected Area
    STUDY ON SURFACE WATER QUALITY IN DJERDAP/IRON GATE PROTECTED AREA Francisc Popescu, Milan Trumić, Ioan Laza, Bogdana Vujić, Virgil Stoica, Maja Trumić, Nada Štrbać, Ion Dragos Uţu, Milan Antonijević, Dorin Lelea, Carmen Rădescu, Snežana Đoševska The study is a result of “Academic Environmental Protection Studies on surface water quality in significant cross-border nature reservations Djerdap / Iron Gate national park and Carska Bara special nature reserve, with population awareness raising workshops”, financed thru the Interreg – IPA CBC Romania – Serbia Programme 2014 - 2020 Project acronym: AEPS Project eMS code: RORS-462 Project webpage: http://aeps.upt.ro TIMIŞOARA, 2021 ISBN 978-973-0-33702-0 Contents Acknowledgment .................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Danube. National Park Djerdap ....................................................................................................... 3 2. Danube. Iron Gates Natural Park .................................................................................................... 7 3. Danube’s main tributaries in National Park Djerdap – Iron Gate Natural park area .................... 14 3.1. Nera River .............................................................................................................................. 14 3.2. Berzasca River ........................................................................................................................ 18 3.3. Porecka River
    [Show full text]