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Downloaded from Birdtree.Org [48] to Take Into Account Phylogenetic Uncertainty in the Comparative Analyses [67]
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/586362; this version posted November 19, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Distribution of iridescent colours in Open Peer-Review hummingbird communities results Open Data from the interplay between Open Code selection for camouflage and communication Cite as: preprint Posted: 15th November 2019 Hugo Gruson1, Marianne Elias2, Juan L. Parra3, Christine Recommender: Sébastien Lavergne Andraud4, Serge Berthier5, Claire Doutrelant1, & Doris Reviewers: Gomez1,5 XXX Correspondence: 1 [email protected] CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Univ Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France 2 ISYEB, CNRS, MNHN, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 45 rue Buffon CP50, Paris, France 3 Grupo de Ecología y Evolución de Vertrebados, Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia 4 CRC, MNHN, Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication, CNRS, Paris, France 5 INSP, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France This article has been peer-reviewed and recommended by Peer Community In Evolutionary Biology Peer Community In Evolutionary Biology 1 of 33 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/586362; this version posted November 19, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract Identification errors between closely related, co-occurring, species may lead to misdirected social interactions such as costly interbreeding or misdirected aggression. This selects for divergence in traits involved in species identification among co-occurring species, resulting from character displacement. -
Field Guides Tour Report Colombia: Cali Escape 2019
Field Guides Tour Report Colombia: Cali Escape 2019 Nov 2, 2019 to Nov 10, 2019 Jesse Fagan & Daniel Uribe For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. Our birding group at the summit of Montezuma in the Tatama National Park. There is permanent military outpost here to protect the communications towers. The soldiers are always happy to see birding groups. This is the site for Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer and Munchique Wood-Wren. We started the tour in one of the two major economic and political centers of the region, Santiago de Cali (or just "Cali"), in the southern part of the Cauca Valley. Medellin, the other large metropolitan city, is a few hours north where the valley begins to narrow considerably. The Cauca Valley is pinned to the west by the Western Cordillera and to the east by the Central Cordillera, both splinter ranges of the Andes Mountains. This valley is known for its large sugercane production, and as a result, its famous rum. We made our first stop on the east slope of the Eastern Cordillera at El 18 and Finca Alejandria. This was a nice way to 'ease' ourselves into the diverse and intense birding we would be experiencing over the next few days. The feeders (both hummingbird and fruit) at Finca Alejandria teemed with exotic tanagers (including Multicolored), honeycreepers, toucanets (Crimson-rumped and Southern Emerald), and colorful and fancy hummingbirds. We made our first lunch attempt at bandeja paisa (for some) before descending into the valley and our first night in Buga. -
Ecuador: HARPY EAGLE & EAST ANDEAN FOOTHILLS EXTENSION
Tropical Birding Trip Report Ecuador: HARPY EAGLE & East Andean Foothills Extension (Jan-Feb 2021) A Tropical Birding custom extension Ecuador: HARPY EAGLE & EAST ANDEAN FOOTHILLS EXTENSION th nd 27 January - 2 February 2021 The main motivation for this custom extension was this Harpy Eagle. This was one of an unusually accessible nesting pair near the Amazonian town of Limoncocha that provided a worthy add-on to The Andes Introtour in northwest Ecuador that preceded this (Jose Illanes/Tropical Birding Tours). Guided by Jose Illanes Birds in the photos within this report are denoted in RED, all photos were taken by the Tropical Birding guide. 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Tropical Birding Trip Report Ecuador: HARPY EAGLE & East Andean Foothills Extension (Jan-Feb 2021) INTRODUCTION This custom extension trip was set up for one person who simply could not get enough of Ecuador…John had just finished Ecuador: The Andes Introtour, in the northwest of the country, and also joined the High Andes Extension to that tour, which sampled the eastern highlands too. However, he was still missing vast chunks of this small country that is bursting with bird diversity. Most importantly, he was keen to get in on the latest “mega bird” in Ecuador, a very accessible Harpy Eagle nest, near a small Amazonian town, which had been hitting the local headlines and drawing the few birding tourists in the country at this time to come see it. With this in mind, TROPICAL BIRDING has been offering custom add-ons to all of our Ecuador offerings (for 2021 and 2022) to see this Harpy Eagle pair, with only three extra days needed to see it. -
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Listados Actualizados De Las Especies De Fauna Y Flora Cites Incluidas En Los Apéndices, Distribuidas En Centroamérica Y República Dominicana
Listados Actualizados de las Especies de Fauna y Flora Incluidas en los apéndices de la CITES, distribuidas en Centroamérica y República Dominicana Comisión Centroamericana de Ambiente y Desarrollo Bulevard Orden de Malta Sur, No. 470, Urbanización Santa Elena Antiguo Cuscatlán, la libertad, El Salvador, Centroamérica Tel.: (503) 2520-2400/2248-8800. Fax. (503)2520-2248 www.sica.int/ccad www.sica.int/drcafta LISTADOS ACTUALIZADOS DE LAS ESPECIES DE FAUNA Y FLORA CITES INCLUIDAS EN LOS APÉNDICES, DISTRIBUIDAS EN CENTROAMÉRICA Y REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA LISTADOS ACTUALIZADOS DE LAS ESPECIES DE FAUNA Convención sobre el Comercio Y FLORA Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de incluidas en los Apéndices de la CITES, distribuidas en Fauna y Flora Silvestres Centroamérica y República Dominicana Este documento ha sido posible gracias al apoyo del Gobierno de los Estados Unidos, a través de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional (USAID) y el Departamento del Interior (USDOI). Los puntos de vista/opiniones aquí expresados no reflejan necesariamente los de USAID, el USDOI o los del Gobierno de los Estados Unidos. LISTADOS ACTUALIZADOS DE LAS ESPECIES DE FAUNA Y FLORA CITES INCLUIDAS EN LOS APÉNDICES, DISTRIBUIDAS EN CENTROAMÉRICA Y REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA Créditos Índice Editor INDICE GENERAL Comisión Centroamericana de Ambiente y Desarrollo (CCAD) Centroamérica, 2010. Presentación 6 Agradecimientos 8 Introducción 9 ¿Qué es la CITES? 10 ¿Cómo funciona la CITES? 10 ISBN Antecedentes 12 Objetivos 13 Objetivo General 13 Objetivos Específicos 13 Metodología 14 Revisión Técnica Fátima H. Vanegas Zúniga Resultados 17 Conclusiones y Recomendaciones 110 Investigadoras Dora Ingrid Rivera Luther Bibliografía 111 Hilda María Víquez Mora Fotos INDICE DE CUADROS MARENA-CITES-Nicaragua Fecha de entrada en vigor de la adhesión de los países Centroamericanos y República Dominicana CONAP-Guatemala Cuadro 1. -
Central Colombia, Febrauary 2019
Tropical Birding Tour Summary Central Colombia, Febrauary 2019 A Tropical Birding CUSTOM tour Central Colombia 1-19 February 2019 TOUR LEADERS: Nick Athanas, with Ben Knoot for Part 1 Report and photos by Nick Athanas Gold-ringed Tanager is one of the fantastic Colombian endemics possible on this trip This is a summary of a custom tour I guided in 2019 that had almost the exact same itinerary as our current Central Colombia tours taken together. Since it’s been two years since the trip, I am focusing on describing the sites and summarizing what we saw and where, rather than writing a detailed narrative. Memories fade after all! However, this should be helpful for people interested in these tours, since we currently don’t have a trip report for a set departure tour with the same itinerary. All photos were taken during the trip. www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] 1 Tropical Birding Tour Summary Central Colombia, Febrauary 2019 Day 1, Bogotá: This is just the arrival day. Everyone had come in a day early since flights tend to arrive late into Bogota and we didn’t want to risk any delays. Everyone did their own thing this morning including sightseeing and just resting. Ben went off to do some birding on his own. We got bed as early as possible tonight (and every night in Bogota) since all sites require a fairly long drive and you want to leave before the traffic gets bad. Some wonder why we spend so much time in such a big city. -
High Andes to Vast Amazon
Tropical Birding Trip Report EASTERN ECUADOR October-November 2016 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour EASTERN ECUADOR: High Andes to Vast Amazon Main tour: 29th October – 12th November 2016 Tropical Birding Tour Leader: Jose Illanes This Wire-tailed Manakin was seen in the Amazon INTRODUCTION: This was always going to be a special for me to lead, as we visited the area where I was born and raised, the Amazon, and even visited the lodge there that is run by the community I am still part of today. However, this trip is far from only an Amazonian tour, as it started high in Andes (before making its way down there some days later), above the treeline at Antisana National Park, where we saw Ecuador’s national bird, the Andean Condor, in addition to Ecuadorian Hillstar, 1 www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Page Tropical Birding Trip Report EASTERN ECUADOR October-November 2016 Carunculated Caracara, Black-faced Ibis, Silvery Grebe, and Giant Hummingbird. Staying high up in the paramo grasslands that dominate above the treeline, we visited the Papallacta area, which led us to different high elevation species, like Giant Conebill, Tawny Antpitta, Many-striped Canastero, Blue-mantled Thornbill, Viridian Metaltail, Scarlet-bellied Mountain-Tanager, and Andean Tit-Spinetail. Our lodging area, Guango, was also productive, with White-capped Dipper, Torrent Duck, Buff-breasted Mountain Tanager, Slaty Brushfinch, Chestnut-crowned Antpitta, as well as hummingbirds like, Long-tailed Sylph, Tourmaline Sunangel, Glowing Puffleg, and the odd- looking Sword-billed Hummingbird. Having covered these high elevation, temperate sites, we then drove to another lodge (San Isidro) downslope in subtropical forest lower down. -
Proposals 2020-D
AOS Classification Committee – North and Middle America Proposal Set 2020-D 30 March 2020 No. Page Title 01 02 Revise the linear sequence of the Trochilini 02 07 Add Graylag Goose Anser anser to the US list 03 09 Add Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus to the US list 04 10 Add European Golden-Plover Pluvialis apricaria to the US list 05 12 Add Tahiti Petrel Pseudobulweria rostrata to the US list 06 13 Add Dark-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus melacoryphus to the US list 07 15 Add Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio to (a) the Main List or (b) the Appendix 08 21 Add Long-legged Buzzard Buteo rufinus to the Main List 09 22 Retain the English name Comb Duck for Sarkidiornis sylvicola 10 26 Add Amazilia Hummingbird Amazilis amazilia to the Main List 1 2020-D-1 N&MA Classification Committee pp. 289-303 Revise the linear sequence of the Trochilini We recently passed two proposals (2020-A-2, 2020-A-3) that markedly changed the generic classification of the hummingbird tribe Trochilini, based on the phylogeny of McGuire et al. (2014) and the new classification of Stiles et al. (2017). Here we propose a new linear sequence using the revised names, based on these sources and an additional recent paper (Hernández- Baños et al. 2020). Stiles et al. (2017) split the tree from McGuire et al. (2014) into four parts for convenience; these trees were used in Proposal 2020-A-2 and are reproduced below. In the original phylogeny in McGuire et al. (2014), these trees are connected as follows: A and B are sister groups (although with little support), C and D are sister groups, and A+B and C+D are sister groups. -
Distribution of Iridescent Colours in Hummingbird Communities Results
Distribution of iridescent colours in hummingbird communities results from the interplay between selection for camouflage and communication Hugo Gruson, Marianne Elias, Juan Parra, Christine Andraud, Serge Berthier, Claire Doutrelant, Doris Gomez To cite this version: Hugo Gruson, Marianne Elias, Juan Parra, Christine Andraud, Serge Berthier, et al.. Distribution of iridescent colours in hummingbird communities results from the interplay between selection for camouflage and communication. 2020. hal-02372238v2 HAL Id: hal-02372238 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02372238v2 Preprint submitted on 3 Feb 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Copyright RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Distribution of iridescent colours in Open Peer-Review hummingbird communities results Open Data from the interplay between Open Code selection for camouflage and communication Cite as: Hugo G, Marianne E, Juan L. P, Christine A, Serge B, Claire D, and Doris G. Distribution of iridescent colours in hummingbird communities results from the interplay between Hugo Gruson1, Marianne Elias2, Juan L. Parra3, Christine selection for camouflage and communication. BioRxiv 586362, v5 4 5 1 peer-reviewed and recommended by PCI Andraud , Serge Berthier , Claire Doutrelant , & Doris Evolutionary Biology (2019). -
Neotropical Notebooks Please Include During a Visit on 9 April 1994 (Pyle Et Al
COTINGA 1 Neotropical Notebook Neotropical Notebook These recent reports generally refer to new or Chiriqui, during fieldwork between 1987 and 1991, second country records, rediscoveries, notable representing a disjunct population from that of Mexico range extensions, and new localities for threat to north-western Costa Rica (Olson 1993). Red- ened or poorly known species. These have been throated Caracara Daptrius americanus has been collated from a variety of published and unpub rediscovered in western Panama, with several seen and lished sources, and therefore some records will be heard on 26 August 1993 around the indian village of unconfirmed. We urge that, if they have not al Teribe (Toucan 19[9]: 5). ready done so, contributors provide full details to the relevant national organisations. COLOMBIA Recent expeditions and increasing interest in this coun BELIZE try has produced a wealth of new information, including There are five new records for the country as follows: a 12 new country records. A Cambridge–RHBNC expedi light phase Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus tion to Serranía de Naquén, Amazonas, in July–August seen by the fisheries pier, Belize City, 1 May 1992; 1992 found 4 new country records as follows: Rusty several Fulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor Tinamou Crypturellus brevirostris observed at an ant- seen at Cox Lagoon in November 1986, up to 20 at swarm at Caño Ima, 12 August; Brown-banded Crooked Tree in March 1988, and again on 3 May 1992; Puffbird Notharchus tricolor observed in riverside a Chuck-will’s Widow Caprimulgus carolinensis col trees between Mahimachi and Caño Colorado [no date]; lected at San Ignacio, Cayo District, 13 October 1991; and a male Guianan Gnatcatcher Polioptila guianensis Spectacled Foliage-gleaner Anabacerthia observed at close range in a mixed flock at Caño Rico, 2 variegaticeps recently recorded on an expedition to the August (Amazon 1992). -
TOP BIRDING LODGES of PANAMA with the Illinois Ornithological Society
TOP BIRDING LODGES OF PANAMA WITH IOS: JUNE 26 – JULY 5, 2018 TOP BIRDING LODGES OF PANAMA with the Illinois Ornithological Society June 26-July 5, 2018 Guides: Adam Sell and Josh Engel with local guides Check out the trip photo gallery at www.redhillbirding.com/panama2018gallery2 Panama may not be as well-known as Costa Rica as a birding and wildlife destination, but it is every bit as good. With an incredible diversity of birds in a small area, wonderful lodges, and great infrastructure, we tallied more than 300 species while staying at two of the best birding lodges anywhere in Central America. While staying at Canopy Tower, we birded Pipeline Road and other lowland sites in Soberanía National Park and spent a day in the higher elevations of Cerro Azul. We then shifted to Canopy Lodge in the beautiful, cool El Valle de Anton, birding the extensive forests around El Valle and taking a day trip to coastal wetlands and the nearby drier, more open forests in that area. This was the rainy season in Panama, but rain hardly interfered with our birding at all and we generally had nice weather throughout the trip. The birding, of course, was excellent! The lodges themselves offered great birding, with a fruiting Cecropia tree next to the Canopy Tower which treated us to eye-level views of tanagers, toucans, woodpeckers, flycatchers, parrots, and honeycreepers. Canopy Lodge’s feeders had a constant stream of birds, including Gray-cowled Wood-Rail and Dusky-faced Tanager. Other bird highlights included Ocellated and Dull-mantled Antbirds, Pheasant Cuckoo, Common Potoo sitting on an egg(!), King Vulture, Black Hawk-Eagle being harassed by Swallow-tailed Kites, five species of motmots, five species of trogons, five species of manakins, and 21 species of hummingbirds. -
Breeds on Islands and Along Coasts of the Chukchi and Bering
FAMILY PTEROCLIDIDAE 217 Notes.--Also known as Common Puffin and, in Old World literature, as the Puffin. Fra- tercula arctica and F. corniculata constitutea superspecies(Mayr and Short 1970). Fratercula corniculata (Naumann). Horned Puffin. Mormon corniculata Naumann, 1821, Isis von Oken, col. 782. (Kamchatka.) Habitat.--Mostly pelagic;nests on rocky islandsin cliff crevicesand amongboulders, rarely in groundburrows. Distribution.--Breedson islandsand alongcoasts of the Chukchiand Bering seasfrom the DiomedeIslands and Cape Lisburnesouth to the AleutianIslands, and alongthe Pacific coast of western North America from the Alaska Peninsula and south-coastal Alaska south to British Columbia (QueenCharlotte Islands, and probablyelsewhere along the coast);and in Asia from northeasternSiberia (Kolyuchin Bay) southto the CommanderIslands, Kam- chatka,Sakhalin, and the northernKuril Islands.Nonbreeding birds occurin late springand summer south along the Pacific coast of North America to southernCalifornia, and north in Siberia to Wrangel and Herald islands. Winters from the Bering Sea and Aleutians south, at least casually,to the northwestern Hawaiian Islands (from Kure east to Laysan), and off North America (rarely) to southern California;and in Asia from northeasternSiberia southto Japan. Accidentalin Mackenzie (Basil Bay); a sight report for Baja California. Notes.--See comments under F. arctica. Fratercula cirrhata (Pallas). Tufted Puffin. Alca cirrhata Pallas, 1769, Spic. Zool. 1(5): 7, pl. i; pl. v, figs. 1-3. (in Mari inter Kamtschatcamet