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Listados Actualizados De Las Especies De Fauna Y Flora Cites Incluidas En Los Apéndices, Distribuidas En Centroamérica Y República Dominicana

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Listados Actualizados De Las Especies De Fauna Y Flora Cites Incluidas En Los Apéndices, Distribuidas En Centroamérica Y República Dominicana Listados Actualizados de las Especies de Fauna y Flora Incluidas en los apéndices de la CITES, distribuidas en Centroamérica y República Dominicana Comisión Centroamericana de Ambiente y Desarrollo Bulevard Orden de Malta Sur, No. 470, Urbanización Santa Elena Antiguo Cuscatlán, la libertad, El Salvador, Centroamérica Tel.: (503) 2520-2400/2248-8800. Fax. (503)2520-2248 www.sica.int/ccad www.sica.int/drcafta LISTADOS ACTUALIZADOS DE LAS ESPECIES DE FAUNA Y FLORA CITES INCLUIDAS EN LOS APÉNDICES, DISTRIBUIDAS EN CENTROAMÉRICA Y REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA LISTADOS ACTUALIZADOS DE LAS ESPECIES DE FAUNA Convención sobre el Comercio Y FLORA Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de incluidas en los Apéndices de la CITES, distribuidas en Fauna y Flora Silvestres Centroamérica y República Dominicana Este documento ha sido posible gracias al apoyo del Gobierno de los Estados Unidos, a través de la Agencia de los Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional (USAID) y el Departamento del Interior (USDOI). Los puntos de vista/opiniones aquí expresados no reflejan necesariamente los de USAID, el USDOI o los del Gobierno de los Estados Unidos. LISTADOS ACTUALIZADOS DE LAS ESPECIES DE FAUNA Y FLORA CITES INCLUIDAS EN LOS APÉNDICES, DISTRIBUIDAS EN CENTROAMÉRICA Y REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA Créditos Índice Editor INDICE GENERAL Comisión Centroamericana de Ambiente y Desarrollo (CCAD) Centroamérica, 2010. Presentación 6 Agradecimientos 8 Introducción 9 ¿Qué es la CITES? 10 ¿Cómo funciona la CITES? 10 ISBN Antecedentes 12 Objetivos 13 Objetivo General 13 Objetivos Específicos 13 Metodología 14 Revisión Técnica Fátima H. Vanegas Zúniga Resultados 17 Conclusiones y Recomendaciones 110 Investigadoras Dora Ingrid Rivera Luther Bibliografía 111 Hilda María Víquez Mora Fotos INDICE DE CUADROS MARENA-CITES-Nicaragua Fecha de entrada en vigor de la adhesión de los países Centroamericanos y República Dominicana CONAP-Guatemala Cuadro 1. a la CITES, firmada en marzo de 1973 entrando en vigor en julio de 1975. 9 Dora Ingrid Rivera Fatima Haydeé Vanegas. Cuadro 2. Número de especies de los taxa de Flora y Fauna incluidas en los diferentes Apéndices de la CITES. 17 Cuadro 3. Lista de las especies de fauna incluidas en la Convención sobre el Comercio de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres (CITES), para Centro América y República Dominicana. 18 Cuadro 4. Lista de las especies de flora incluidas en la Convención sobre el Comercio de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres (CITES), para Centro América y República Dominicana. 39 4 5 LISTADOS ACTUALIZADOS DE LAS ESPECIES DE FAUNA Y FLORA CITES INCLUIDAS EN LOS APÉNDICES, DISTRIBUIDAS EN CENTROAMÉRICA Y REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA Por ello, y en el marco del Observatorio Ambiental Regional habilitado en el PARCA III continuaremos facilitando el acceso e integración de la información sobre la flora y fauna silvestres centroamericana y seguiremos impulsando la actualización del listado de los apéndices de la CITES como se ha hecho a lo largo de estos 34 años, tras una revisión exhaustiva de aquellas especies que se encuentran distribuidas en Centroamérica y República Dominicana para verificar Presentación su taxonomía, estado de conservación y distribución geográfica. Bajo este esfuerzo, nos complace poner a disposición de la región, especialmente autoridades nacionales, personas que se dedican a la investigación, la ciencia y la academia, el presente documento que contiene un resumen consolidado regional actualizado de los listados de flora y fauna silvestres incluidos en la CITES al 2010. Estamos seguros que esta nueva actualización constituye un insumo y una herramienta que sumará en lo nacional, La Convención sobre el Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres (CITES), regula el regional e internacional para seguir avanzando en el proceso de aplicación y cumplimiento de la Convención sobre el comercio internacional de fauna y flora silvestres; su exportación, reexportación e importación, estén vivos o muertos, Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas de Fauna y Flora Silvestres. de sus partes o derivados. La Convención opera mediante un sistema de permisos y certificados que son expedidos por profesionales encargados de la aplicación de la CITES en cada país. Estos profesionales, pertenecen al sector gubernamental y constituyen a su vez la Autoridad Administrativa, únicos grupos autorizados para emitir los permisos o certificados para los diferentes movimientos comerciales internacionales. Dr. Roberto Rodríguez Rojas Las Autoridades Administrativas se asesoran con Autoridades Científicas, conformadas por especialistas en diferentes Coordinador a.i. grupos taxonómicos que emiten criterio, sustentado científicamente, respecto a la conveniencia o no de otorgar un SE-CCAD permiso, asegurando que el movimiento comercial no pondrá en peligro la supervivencia de las poblaciones de especies silvestres reguladas. De esta manera, la Convención vela porque el comercio internacional de animales y plantas silvestres no constituya una amenaza para su supervivencia, aplicando diversos mecanismos de conservación y protección; por ello promueve la sostenibilidad en el uso de los recursos naturales y se preocupa por la amenaza de extinción de especies silvestres. El comercio internacional de especies silvestres es muy diverso -alimentos, pieles, madera, plantas ornamentales, artesanías, cosméticos, medicinas -entre otros- Además, la mayoría de las veces, provoca destrucción del hábitat y contaminación, de ahí la importancia de un acuerdo internacional de este tipo que está encaminado a garantizar la sustentabilidad y a evitar la amenaza de especies de flora y fauna silvestre. Debido a este papel tan relevante de la Convención, la Comisión Centroamericana de Ambiente y Desarrollo (CCAD), ha desarrollado una agenda regional común en el tema CITES con el propósito de mejorar su aplicación en los países de Centroamérica y en República Dominicana. Estos esfuerzos han reportado múltiples logros: - Formulación de manuales binacionales para la observancia y aplicación de la CITES en las aduanas terrestres de la región; - Capacitación a través de cursos o talleres nacionales y regionales, dirigidos a diferentes actores de la administración pública involucrados en la aplicación y cumplimiento de la Convención; - Coordinación y seguimiento entre las autoridades Administrativas y Científicas de los países; todo con el objetivo de mejorar la comunicación y la consolidación de estrategias en el ámbito regional en materia de control y tramites en el marco de la CITES. En la actualidad, la CCAD en el marco de su tercer Plan Ambiental de la Región Centroamericana (PARCA), 2010- 2014, específicamente a través del área estratégica de Gestión del Patrimonio Natural y de Ecosistemas Priorizados, desde un enfoque de cumplimiento sinérgico de convenciones ambientales , buscará asegurar arreglos y coordinaciones intersectoriales e interinstitucionales para lograr la efectiva aplicación de los acuerdos multilaterales ambientales en temas como CITES. 6 7 LISTADOS ACTUALIZADOS DE LAS ESPECIES DE FAUNA Y FLORA CITES INCLUIDAS EN LOS APÉNDICES, DISTRIBUIDAS EN CENTROAMÉRICA Y REPÚBLICA DOMINICANA Agradecimientos Introducción Deseamos expresar nuestros agradecimientos por la valiosa ayuda de muchas personas, algunas que se encargaron de Dentro de las actividades comerciales alrededor de todo el mundo se destaca el comercio internacional de especies coordinar las acciones necesarias para la revisión de las listas y otros que se dieron a la tarea de revisarlas. A todos silvestres de fauna y flora; esta es una actividad que se realiza desde hace muchos años, por lo que algunas especies se queremos dejar patente nuestro agradecimiento dado que permitió que las listas incluyan realmente las especies que se han visto seriamente amenazadas de extinción, sobre todo aquellas que se extraen directamente de su hábitat. Esta distribuyen en cada país de Centroamérica y República Dominicana. seria amenaza fue lo que motivó a un grupo científicos de la Unión Mundial para la Naturaleza (UICN), desde los años 60, a proponer una alternativa de protección para dichas especies, a fin de que las mismas no se extinguieran a causa Un agradecimiento a Ibelice Añino y Darío Luque, de la Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente (ANAM), Autoridad de este comercio internacional y que además, esta actividad comercial fuera realizada bajo criterios de sostenibilidad. Administrativa de Panamá; de Honduras a Alejandro Matuty Autoridad Administrativa y a Ruth Karina Hernández, del Departamento de Vida Silvestre; a Amarilis Polonia, Autoridad Administrativa de República Dominicana; a René Después de una serie de reuniones y consultas, en 1963 se logró consolidar esta iniciativa, pero fue después de varios Castellón, Autoridad Administrativa de Nicaragua; a Mygdalia García, Autoridad Científica de Guatemala; a José intentos que en 1973 se logra aprobar el texto de la Convención sobre Comercio Internacional de Especies Amenazadas Joaquín Calvo, Autoridad Administrativa de Costa Rica; y a Marcelo Winsdor, Autoridad Administrativa de Belice, y a de Flora y Fauna Silvestres (CITES), que constituyó la base fundamental para el establecimiento del Convenio, firmado todos ellos enviaron sus valiosos comentarios para mejorar los listados. en Washington en ese mismo año por representantes de 80 países y entró en vigencia el primero de julio de 1975 (www. cites.org/Texto). Un agradecimiento especial al Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad de Costa Rica (INBio) y al
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