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Final Report: Southern Africa Regional Environmental Program
SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM FINAL REPORT DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. FINAL REPORT SOUTHERN AFRICA REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROGRAM Contract No. 674-C-00-10-00030-00 Cover illustration and all one-page illustrations: Credit: Fernando Hugo Fernandes DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States government. CONTENTS Acronyms ................................................................................................................ ii Executive Summary ............................................................................................... 1 Project Context ...................................................................................................... 4 Strategic Approach and Program Management .............................................. 10 Strategic Thrust of the Program ...............................................................................................10 Project Implementation and Key Partners .............................................................................12 Major Program Elements: SAREP Highlights and Achievements .................. 14 Summary of Key Technical Results and Achievements .......................................................14 Improving the Cooperative Management of the River -
Overview of the Cubango Okavango
Transboundary Cooperation for Protecting the Cubango- Okavango River Basin and Improving the Integrity of the Okavango Delta World Heritage Property Overview of the Cubango-Okavango River Basin in Angola: Challenges and Perspectives Maun, 3-4 June 2019 Botswana National Development Plan (2018-2022) The National Development Plan 6 Axis provides framework for the development of infrastructure, 25 Policies environmental sustainability and land and territorial planning. 83 Programs Cubango-Okavango River Basin Key Challenges To develop better conditions for the economic development of the region. To foster sustainable development considering technical, socio- economic and environmental aspects. To combat poverty and increase the opportunities of equitable socioeconomic benefits. Key Considerations 1. Inventory of the water needs and uses. 2. Assessment of the water balance between needs and availability. 3. Water quality. 4. Risk management and valorization of the water resources. Some of the Main Needs Water Institutional Monitoring Capacity Network Decision- Participatory making Management Supporting Systems Adequate Funding Master Plans for Cubango Zambezi and Basins Cubango/ Approved in 6 main Up to 2030 Okavango 2016 programs Final Draft 9 main Zambezi Up to 2035 2018 programs Cubango/Okavango Basin Master Plan Main Programs Rehabilitation of degraded areas. Maintaining the natural connectivity between rivers and river corridors. Implementing water monitoring network. Managing the fishery activity and water use. Biodiversity conservation. Capacity building and governance. Zambezi Basin Master Plan Main Programs Water supply for communities and economic activities. Sewage and water pollution control. Economic and social valorisation of water resources. Protection of ecosystems. Risk management. Economic sustainability of the water resources. Institutional and legal framework. -
Chapter 15 the Mammals of Angola
Chapter 15 The Mammals of Angola Pedro Beja, Pedro Vaz Pinto, Luís Veríssimo, Elena Bersacola, Ezequiel Fabiano, Jorge M. Palmeirim, Ara Monadjem, Pedro Monterroso, Magdalena S. Svensson, and Peter John Taylor Abstract Scientific investigations on the mammals of Angola started over 150 years ago, but information remains scarce and scattered, with only one recent published account. Here we provide a synthesis of the mammals of Angola based on a thorough survey of primary and grey literature, as well as recent unpublished records. We present a short history of mammal research, and provide brief information on each species known to occur in the country. Particular attention is given to endemic and near endemic species. We also provide a zoogeographic outline and information on the conservation of Angolan mammals. We found confirmed records for 291 native species, most of which from the orders Rodentia (85), Chiroptera (73), Carnivora (39), and Cetartiodactyla (33). There is a large number of endemic and near endemic species, most of which are rodents or bats. The large diversity of species is favoured by the wide P. Beja (*) CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal CEABN-InBio, Centro de Ecologia Aplicada “Professor Baeta Neves”, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] P. Vaz Pinto Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola CIBIO-InBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] L. Veríssimo Fundação Kissama, Luanda, Angola e-mail: [email protected] E. -
Yellow Fever Outbreak in Angola, 29 September 2016
YELLOW FEVER OUTBREAK WEEKLY SITUATION REPORT, INCIDENT MANAGEMENT TEAM—ANGOLA YELLOW FEVER OUTBREAK IN ANGOLA INCIDENT MANAGEMENT Vol: 9 -05 SITUATION REPORT W39, 29 Sept 2016 Key Highlights The IM System is transitioning during this phase of the response to focus support on vaccination campaign and post-epidemic surveillance system strengthening . Three positive laboratory cases were reported in Porto Amboim district (Cuanza Sul) and Chongoroi (Benguela); cases are being investigated and post-reviewed by the Classification Committee. The population of Porto Amboim district have not been vaccinated to date but included in the next phase of vaccination campaign starting October 10th, 2016. KAP study will be implemented this week in eight provinces including Luanda to identify risks for communication inputs Entomologic risk assessment has been completed in three of five provinces with preliminary results suggesting a high- level infestation of Aedes aegypti in Bengo, medium in Cuanza Norte and no infestation in Cuando Cubango province. II. Epidemiological Situation as of 29 September 2016 Table 1: National Summary of Yellow Fever Outbreak Week 39 statistics (23—29 September 2016): Of 45 suspected cases reported, 16 specimens that were tested in the National Laboratory were negative. Zero(0) deaths were reported among the suspected cases during this period. 11 districts in 4 provinces reported suspected cases of yellow fever. No district reported new confirmed local transmission. Cumulative statistics since 05 December 2015: A total of 884 laboratory confirmed cases have been reported out of 4,188 suspected cases and 3,666 laboratory samples tested Overall, 373 (CFR = 9.2%) deaths were reported among suspected cases and 121 (CFR 13.7%) among confirmed cases Laboratory confirmed cases have been reported for 16 out of 18 provinces in 80 out of 136 districts. -
S Angola on Their Way South
Important Bird Areas in Africa and associated islands – Angola ■ ANGOLA W. R. J. DEAN Dickinson’s Kestrel Falco dickinsoni. (ILLUSTRATION: PETE LEONARD) GENERAL INTRODUCTION December to March. A short dry period during the rains, in January or February, occurs in the north-west. The People’s Republic of Angola has a land-surface area of The cold, upwelling Benguela current system influences the 1,246,700 km², and is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, climate along the south-western coast, and this region is arid in the Republic of Congo to the north-west, the Democratic Republic of south to semi-arid in the north (at about Benguela). Mean annual Congo (the former Zaïre) to the north, north-east, and east, Zambia temperatures in the region, and on the plateau above 1,600 m, are to the south-east, and Namibia to the south. It is divided into 18 below 19°C. Areas with mean annual temperatures exceeding 25°C (formerly 16) administrative provinces, including the Cabinda occur on the inner margin of the Coast Belt north of the Queve enclave (formerly known as Portuguese Congo) that is separated river and in the Congo Basin (Huntley 1974a). The hottest months from the remainder of the country by a narrow strip of the on the coast are March and April, during the period of heaviest Democratic Republic of Congo and the Congo river. rains, but the hottest months in the interior, September and October, The population density is low, c.8.5 people/km², with a total precede the heaviest rains (Huntley 1974a). -
2019-06-17-Angola
Briefing note Christopher Vandome (updating an earlier briefing note by Katherine Lawson) Africa Programme | June 2019 Mine Action in Angola Clearing the Legacies of Conflict to Harness the Potential of Peace Briefing note of the All-Party Parliamentary Grouping (APPG) on Angola Introduction This publication draws on and updates the briefing note published following a meeting of the All- Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Angola on 26 April 2017. 1 It also incorporates insights from a Chatham House Africa Programme conference session on the legacies of the Angolan Civil War, held on 23 March 2018; and draws on the Africa Programme’s research into conservation- driven development models in Southern Africa .2 Almost two decades after the end of its civil war, Angola remains one of the most heavily landmine- contaminated countries in the world. The Angolan government has committed to clearing its landmines by 2025, 3 and there is constructive collaboration between the government and mine clearing agencies in this endeavour, but the target will be achievable only if a decline in funding from international donors is reversed. International funding for mine clearance in Angola fell by more than 80 per cent between 2005 and 2017, 4 and this sharp drop in external support has compounded the impact on domestic funding for national clearance efforts as a result of the downturn in prices for Angola’s main export commodities. The national mine action agency, the Comissão Nacional Intersectorial de Desminagem e Assistência Humanitária (CNIDAH), is supported by the Mines Advisory Group (MAG), Norwegian People’s Aid (NPA) and the HALO Trust. -
Angola Livelihood Zone Report
ANGOLA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions November 2013 ANGOLA Livelihood Zones and Descriptions November 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………................……….…........……...3 Acronyms and Abbreviations……….………………………………………………………………......…………………....4 Introduction………….…………………………………………………………………………………………......………..5 Livelihood Zoning and Description Methodology……..……………………....………………………......…….…………..5 Livelihoods in Rural Angola….………........………………………………………………………….......……....…………..7 Recent Events Affecting Food Security and Livelihoods………………………...………………………..…….....………..9 Coastal Fishing Horticulture and Non-Farm Income Zone (Livelihood Zone 01)…………….………..…....…………...10 Transitional Banana and Pineapple Farming Zone (Livelihood Zone 02)……….……………………….….....…………..14 Southern Livestock Millet and Sorghum Zone (Livelihood Zone 03)………….………………………….....……..……..17 Sub Humid Livestock and Maize (Livelihood Zone 04)…………………………………...………………………..……..20 Mid-Eastern Cassava and Forest (Livelihood Zone 05)………………..……………………………………….……..…..23 Central Highlands Potato and Vegetable (Livelihood Zone 06)..……………………………………………….………..26 Central Hihghlands Maize and Beans (Livelihood Zone 07)..………..…………………………………………….……..29 Transitional Lowland Maize Cassava and Beans (Livelihood Zone 08)......……………………...………………………..32 Tropical Forest Cassava Banana and Coffee (Livelihood Zone 09)……......……………………………………………..35 Savannah Forest and Market Orientated Cassava (Livelihood Zone 10)…….....………………………………………..38 Savannah Forest and Subsistence Cassava -
Atlas E Estratégia Nacional Atlas and National Strategy
República de Angola Ministério da Energia e Águas ATLAS E ESTRATÉGIA NACIONAL PARA AS NOVAS ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS Republic of Angola Ministry of Energy and Water ATLAS AND NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE NEW RENEWABLE ENERGIES República de Angola Ministério da Energia e Águas ATLAS E ESTRATÉGIA NACIONAL PARA AS NOVAS ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS Republic of Angola Ministry of Energy and Water ATLAS AND NATIONAL STRATEGY FOR THE NEW RENEWABLE ENERGIES -1- Comunicação do Ministro da Energia e Águas Message from the Minister of Energy and Water -2- Parte I - Estratégia nacional para as novas energias renováveis | Part I - National strategy for the new renewable energies As energias renováveis, em particular a hídrica, têm contribuído Renewable energies, in particular, hydro, have contributed deci- de forma decisiva para levar energia a cada vez mais angolanos. sively to bring power to more and more Angolans. Hydropower A energia hidroeléctrica representa mais de 70% da produção accounts for over 70% of electricity production in the country de energia eléctrica do país e com a construção em curso de and, with the ongoing construction of Laúca and Cambambe II, Laúca e Cambambe II continuará a representar a maioria da ge- will continue to represent the majority of grid connected gene- ração ligada à rede no país. Angola é já hoje um dos países do ration in the country. Angola is already today one of the world’s mundo com maior incorporação de renováveis. countries with greater incorporation of renewables. No entanto, não podemos depender apenas da água, que tam- However, we cannot rely only on water, which can also scarce bém pode escassear devido a causas naturais, ou das energias due to natural causes, or on fossil fuels, which are nonrenewa- fósseis, que não são renováveis, têm custos elevados e poluem o ble, costly and pollute the environment. -
The Lake Chad Basin
The Lake Chad Basin Background For about four decades recurring droughts, a general decline in rainfalls, and the degradation of the vegetation cover have led to drastic changes in the environmental conditions of the Lake Chad Basin. The drying up of Lake Chad, the encroachment of the desert, and the decline of agriculture, livestock and fisheries, threatens the social and economic well-being of over 30 million people living in the Lake Chad Basin. The countries' economies suffer from low productivity, insufficient infrastructure, governance problems, a sluggish private sector and political instability. Consequently, the Lake Chad region is therefore impaired by its high poverty rate. The Lake Chad Basin, which is the largest inland drainage basin in Africa, covers an area of about 2,500,000 km 2. This catchment region bordering the Sahara, covers about 8% of the surface area of the African continent, and is shared between the countries of Algeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Libya, Niger, Nigeria, and Sudan. The need for a framework for economic cooperation and integration built around the shared resources of Lake Chad has been well understood. The Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) is an inter- governmental organization for the development of the Lake Chad Basin created by a Convention and Statutes signed at Fort Lamy (N’djamena) on May 22, 1964. Member States are required to abstain from measures likely to affect other Member States, such as: • alter the water budget, • affect water quality, • Influence integrated water resources management • limit downstream access to water Water Availability Lake Chad and the rivers that feed it, together with their associated wetlands, have been traditional sources of freshwater for domestic consumption and agricultural production throughout the centuries. -
Luengue-Luiana and Mavinga National Parks
Executive summary SURVEY'DESIGN'AND'RESULTS' We assessed the status and distribution of lions, other large carnivores and key herbivores, in both Luengue-Luiana and Mavinga National Parks. The survey was conducted as part of a Cooperation Agreement signed between Panthera and INBAC of the Angolan Ministry of Environment on July 25th, 2015. Throughout both national parks, wildlife populations were decimated during the three decades’ long Angolan Civil War. Although wildlife populations are recovering, there is intense bushmeat hunting by local villagers, and intense elephant poaching particularly along the Cuando (Kwando) River, south of the Luiana River. Our approach was to use spoor surveys to cover the entirety of both protected areas, and camera traps in four areas of promising wildlife abundance along the Cuando (Kwando), Luiana and Luengue rivers. Our sampling periods spanned the cold and hot dry season months from June to October of 2015 and 2016. All human habitation was noted and an attempt was made throughout to assess the livelihood patterns of the respective communities. Additionally, all signs of activities typically regarded as illegal in a national park were noted where opportunistically observed. To assess tourism potential, we conducted exploratory mission and while conducting spoor surveys noted all areas that might be aesthetically pleasing to tourists. During the spoor survey we recorded 2646 detections across 5 large carnivore and 8 large herbivore species. Leopard, sable and roan were detected in the highest number of survey areas and had the widest distribution across both parks. Conversely lion, kudu and zebra were detected in very few of the sampling units. -
National Directorate of Water (DNA) FINAL REPORT
www.sweco.no Republic of Angola Ministry of Energy and Water Affairs National Directorate of Water (DNA) FINAL REPORT National Water Sector Management Project, Activity C A Rapid Water Resources and Water Use Assessment for Angola March 2005 RAPID WATER RESOURCES & WATER USE ASSESSMENT OF ANGOLA Final Report TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Study Background 1.2 Assessment Methodology 1.3 Water Resources/GIS Software and Database Tools Applied 1.4 Acknowledgements 2. RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES ASSESSMENT 2.1 Geology of Angola 2.2 Renewable Water Resources Assessment of Angolan Catchments using GIS 2.3 Groundwater Assessment 3. SEDIMENT TRANSPORT AND SOIL EROSION 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Bathymetric Measurements of Cambambe Reservoir 3.3 Measurements in the Okavango River at Divundu, Caprivi, Namibia 3.4 Soil Problem Areas and Erosion 3.5 Conclusions 4. POPULATION ESTIMATES AND FORECASTS 4.1 The Setting for Estimating Present National Population and Growth Rates 4.2 The Provincial Population Distribution 4.3 Establishing National Population Estimates for Water Use Forecasting 5. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ASSUMPTIONS 5.1. GDP: Estimates of Level, Composition and Growth 5.2. Macro-economic Forecasting Assumptions 6. HOUSEHOLD USE OF WATER 6.1. National Coverage of Water Supply and Sanitation 6.2. Present per Capita Use by Household Category 6.3. Comparison to International Unit Water Consumption Estimates 6.4. Taxes and Tariffs 6.5. Water Demand Sensitivity to Price and Income Changes 6.6. Intended Service Levels of Household Water Supply 6.7. Sanitation Coverage 6.8. Disaggregation of Population into Water Use Categories 7. PROVINCIAL DOMESTIC WATER USE FORECASTS 7.1. -
Cubango-Okavango River Basin Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis
T OKAVAN EN GO N R A I M V R E R E P FINAL E T H DRAF T B A S I COMN W N A O I T S E S I R M OKA C M O The Permanent Okavango River Basin Water Commission Cubango-Okavango River Basin Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis A ANGOLA BOTSWANA NAMIBIA N B OKACOM Cubango-Okavango River Basin Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis 2011 ISBN 978-99912-0-972-2 A N B OKACOM Tel +267 680 0023 Fax +267 680 0024 Email [email protected] www.okacom.org PO Box 35, Airport Industrial, Maun, Botswana 4 | Front cover: Cuito River at Cuito Cuanavale, Angola Inside front cover: Late afternoon on the Kavango River, Namibia, February 2010 Copyright The Permanent Okavango River Basin Water Commission 2011 ISBN 978- 99912-0-972-2 Cite as: The Permanent Okavango River Basin Water Commission. 2011. Cubango-Okavango River Basin Transboundary Diagnostic Analysis. Maun, Botswana: OKACOM, 2011 Photographs not otherwise credited, courtesy of Professor Jackie King and Dr Cate Brown, Wilma Matheson, Frances Murray-Hudson, EPSMO Project and OKASEC Designed by Twin Zebras, Maun, Botswana CONTENTS | 5 Contents 5 LIST OF tables _______________________________________________________________________8 LIST OF FIGURES ____________________________________________________________________ 10 ACRONYMS AND ABBREViations ___________________________________________________ 12 ACKnowleDGEMENTS _____________________________________________________________ 14 FORewoRD _______________________________________________________________________ 16 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 18 OKACOM AND MANAGEMENT OF THE CUBANGO-OKAVANGO