FISCAL 2015 REPORT TO THE COMMUNITY

ON CELEBRATING LETTER FROM THE CHAIRMAN HISTORY

It is 1815. Napoleon is defeated in the Battle of what Babbage apparently didn’t: that his computer Waterloo. The United States, just 39 years old, is could also process symbols and might, for example, mopping up from its second military victory over “compose elaborate and scientifi c pieces of music.” Britain in the War of 1812. The hot composer of the These are remarkable people, and it is entirely day is Ludwig van Beethoven, who is up to sym- appropriate that we celebrate their accomplishments phony #8. on the occasion of their bicentennial birthdays. At And two of the most unlikely people to contribute the we will be holding to the invention of the computer were born about a events and mounting exhibits in their honor this fall. month apart. But it is also important that we be historically George Boole was the son of a shoemaker and a accurate about what we are celebrating and avoid maid. He went to a commercial trade school and contributing to myth-making. George Boole did had to start work at the age of 16 to support his not invent computer logic. Ada Lovelace did not family. But he was a bright boy who, in his spare invent computer programming and wasn’t the fi rst time, taught himself mathematics. He blossomed, computer programmer. Yet you can fi nd websites and at the age of 34, without any college degrees, he that authoritatively say those things. was appointed to the chair of mathematics at what It is natural to want, with good intentions, to is now University College Cork in Ireland. embellish the past to make a point or to motivate Although he didn’t know it at the time, Boole the next generation. But fi ddling with the truth is invented the logic that all computers would use. In both dangerous and unnecessary. As historians Tom 1854 he published a book titled An Investigation Haigh and Mark Priestly have said, “Good history of the Laws of Thought, on which are founded the …will ultimately prove more inspiring and more mathematical theories of logic and probabilities. relevant than superhero stories.”1 In it he created a mathematical language for logic, We don’t need to exaggerate. So bring on the which we now, in his honor, call Boolean algebra. celebrations, but let them always be grounded in Ada Lovelace, born Augusta Byron, was the only good history. legitimate child of the poet Lord Byron. A sickly girl, she was privately tutored. Lovelace developed a sur- prising (for girls at the time) interest in mathematics, which her mother encouraged because she thought LEN SHUSTEK it would prevent her daughter from developing what CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES she saw as her estranged husband’s insanity. Lovelace met computer inventor Charles Bab- bage when she was 18, and it changed her life. She understood and helped explain what his Analytical Engine could do. She collaborated on algorithms for it to compute mathematical functions. She even saw

1 Thomas Haigh and Mark Priestly, “Innovators As- semble: Ada Lovelace, Walter Isaacson, and the Superhero- ines of Computing,” Communi- cations of the ACM, vol. 58, no. 9 (September 2015): 20–27. ON EXPANDING LETTER FROM THE CEO OUR REACH

Fiscal 2015 was a year of major expansion for the Our education team expanded our landmark Computer History Museum. We built on the sub- middle-school initiative, Broadcom Presents stantial momentum we’ve experienced in the fi ve fi s- Design_Code_Build, in partnership with the cal years since the opening of Revolution: The First Broadcom Foundation, and began ramping up its 2000 Years of Computing and saw our mission- efforts toward an eventual 50-week program by oriented work expand on almost every front. 2017. Our Revolutionaries series continued to draw The highlight of the year was a lightning-quick some of the most engaging and impactful fi gures in fundraising campaign that raised $4 million in six computing worldwide, and our broadcast partners months to acquire the Museum’s third building: the at kqed Public Television renewed Revolutionaries Shustek Center in Fremont. The 50,000-square-foot for a fi fth consecutive tv season. At the end of building will house the Museum’s growing software fy15 we were also preparing for expansion to the collection and serve as a hub for a newly expanded bbc World Service and the wgbh world channel strategy in research, writing, and scholarship within on digital platforms. the fi eld of software history. The center is named for All of this work expanded our mandate to use our founder and chairman, Len Shustek, and history as a platform for exploring computing’s the fundraising campaign attracted broad participa- technological, economic, and societal impact—and tion from dozens of individuals who respect and the implications in all of those areas for the future. appreciate all that Len has done for the Museum Our donors, our members, and our dedicated since its inception. volunteers played a leading role in this effort. We initiated a series of beta programs this year in They joined with our talented staff and our highly support of a new center on innovation and entrepre- engaged Board of Trustees in continuing to build neurship that will launch in fi scal 2016. Executive the Museum into an institution with a rising reputa- Director Marguerite Gong Hancock has joined us tion, both nationally and internationally. On their from the Stanford Graduate School of Business to behalf, and on behalf of the entire Museum commu- head the effort. We were pleased to welcome Mar- nity, I extend my heartfelt and profound thanks. guerite, who enjoys an international reputation in the fi eld, and are planning a major, long-term effort Yours sincerely, within the center to examine innovation in Silicon Valley and around the world. Our exhibitions team inaugurated two temporary exhibits this fi scal year, including Fearless Genius, a brilliant photo essay by Doug Menuez, and On You, a fascinating exhibit about wearable computing. These exhibits engaged new and returning visitors in our expansive lobby area for major portions of the JOHN C. HOLLAR year. Attendance achieved record highs during each PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER exhibit period. Our collections team, working with two major grants, accelerated the processing of our world-leading collection and the careful pruning of our archives. VVW FY15 HIGHLIGHTS

110,000 375Visitors to exhibits 15 Events as Silicon Valley’s premier venue

Revolutionaries events re-broadcasted on public television and radio 130,000+ 127Social media followers 32%Countries represented 2 Increase in Museum visitors

Exhibits: On You and Fearless Genius 2.5M

Website sessions 11,000 Attendees at Museum events 3

New Fellows: 54 Evelyn Berezin, Charles Bachman, and Bjarne Stroustrup

Revolutionaries programs staged EXHIBITION UPDATE

On July 7, 2014, the Museum opened Fearless Genius: The Digital Revolution in Silicon Valley 1985–2000. It featured photographs by renowned documentary photographer Doug Menuez. In his 15 years of unprecedented behind-the- scenes access to Apple, Kleiner Perkins, Adobe, and other iconic Silicon Valley organizations, Menuez captures a pivotal moment in the Valley’s history as the computing industry began its transition from analog to digital. This exhibit chronicled the rise of pioneering innovators like Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, Charles Geschke, and John Doerr, while shining an often forgotten spotlight on the banal mo- ments that frequented offi ce life and the everyday men and women who toiled to turn the digital dream into reality, often at great personal sacrifi ce and struggle. Menuez seeks to document all aspects of the human experience from this unique moment in Silicon Valley’s history. This exhibit was made possible through the generosity of: © DOUG MENUEZ / CONTOUR BY GETTY IMAGES / LIBRARIES

EXHIBITION UPDATE

On June 30, 2015, the Computer History Museum and Georgia Tech partnered to show an exhibit of wear- able technology titled On You: A Story of Wearable Computing, curated by Clint Zeagler and Thad Starner from Georgia Institute of Technology. Pioneers have experimented with wearing computers for half a century. Yet aside from a few specialized apps, like fi tness trackers, our bodies remain largely free of the smart tech that fi lls our pockets and purses. Why? Besides larger questions around how wearable computing might fi t into our everyday lives, the tech- nology wasn’t ready—until recently. Early devices were too bulky, hot, isolated, or hard to use. And yet, the promise of being able to navigate information seamlessly, every- where, inspired researchers to keep working on those issues for more than two decades as chips, batteries, and interfaces improved. Showing consumer, professional, and homemade devices, On You explored the four key technical hurdles to making a consumer wearable computer: power and heat, net- working, mobile input, and display. This exhibit was made possible through the generosity of: FELLOW AWARDS

From left to right: Uday Kapoor, Doug Fairbairn, Jeff Katz, and Federico Faggin enjoy the cocktail reception.

On Saturday, April 25, 2015, the Museum rolled out the red carpet to celebrate the remarkable contributions of its 2015 Fellow Award honorees: database pioneer Charles Bachman, computer designer and entrepreneur Evelyn Berezin, and C++ inventor Bjarne Stroustrup. Evelyn Berezin was nominated for her early work in computer design and a lifetime of entrepreneurial activity. Charles Bachman was nominated for his early work on developing database management systems. Bjarne Stroustrup was nominated for his invention of the C++ programming language. Fellow Evelyn Berezin during acceptance speech. TOP 10 ARTIFACTS

NEC PC-FX game console, Jacoby to create images Oculus,VR LLC, Oculus Rift IBM Roadrunner of terminals allowed both Japan, 1994 of computer installations DK2, VR Head-Mounted supercomputer Tri-blade local and remote mainframe in the early 1960s, includ- Display Dev. Kit, US, 2014 computing unit, US, ca. 2008 access. IBM 3270 terminals 102741230 ing this drawing of an IBM were in use well into the Gift of Raja Bose 102741375 102742470 7094 mainframe computer 1990s and the 3270 protocol Gift of Oculus Rift VR Gift of Los Alamos National Japan’s NEC Corporation system. The image shows is still used in many large- Laboratory released the PC Engine the computer in a massive, The head-mounted display scale computing systems game system in 1987. It was glass-sided building situated dates back at least to the Built by IBM for the US that run legacy software. successful, but the 16-bit among rolling hills in a park- 1960s and research by com- Department of Energy’s Los consoles released by com- like setting. This image may puter pioneer Ivan Suther- Alamos National Laboratory Bell Labs Tic-Tac-Toe, petitors Sega and Nintendo be a statement from IBM land and others. Attempts at a cost of $100 million, US, ca. 1960 outperformed and outsold on the role of computers in to apply the technology to Roadrunner was the world’s the system. NEC developed society: important machines gaming began in the early fastest computer when com- 102741433 a 32-bit system around deserve to be set in a mag- 1990s. The limited technol- pleted in 2008. Using more Gift of Mike DeBlasio NEC’s V810 nifi cent public space. ogy of the time led to a lot of than 12,000 IBM PowerXcell With its limited move set and using CD-ROMs as the game prototypes but no com- 8i processors, as well as easily visualized game board, medium. The PC-FX went in mercial products. Oculus 6,000 AMD Opteron CPUs Tic-Tac-Toe was one of the a different direction from Magnavox Odyssey TV video Rift is an attempt to create a and the Red Hat Enterprise earliest games computer many of its rival systems. game system, US, 1976 head-mounted virtual reality Linux operating system, researchers began investi- It used pre-programmed (VR) gaming environment. Roadrunner was the fi rst 102741395 gating. Bell Labs engineer polygon graphics instead of Founded by Palmer Luckey, machine with a sustained Gift of Albert Valcour William Keister drew up a a separate polygon proces- Oculus was initially crowd- performance of more than version of the game as early sor to handle graphics, Designed by American funded through Kickstarter, one Petafl op (one quadril- as 1937, but did not actu- which allowed for improved inventor Ralph Baer, the raising more than $2 million lion fl oating point operations ally build a machine until 10 full-motion video. The Magnavox Odyssey was the in its initial phase. This per second). Each of the years later. Built out of the PC-FX incorporated an IBM fi rst home gaming system. development kit was widely more than 3,000 Tri-blades same kind of relays used in PC-compatible card allowing Following the success of disseminated to a large includes two Opterons, the Bell System telephone users to create their own Atari’s home Pong console, community of developers as four Xcell 8is, and 32 GB of network, the machine played games, but strangely those Magnavox introduced many a way to quickly generate memory. The Department of fl awlessly; it could be tied, games could only be played of its own versions of games content for the platform. The Energy used Roadrunner to but never beaten. Keister’s on PCs, not the console. A with the Odyssey label. Re- system must be attached determine the reliability of machine was on display at lack of game releases for the leased in 1976, the Magnavox to a PC running Windows the aging US nuclear arsenal. the Bell Labs Pavilion at PC-FX, as well as increased 4305 was a color television to operate, though the user IBM Roadrunner was shut the New York World’s Fair competition from the Sony with a built-in Odyssey has roaming capabilities. down on March 31, 2013. of 1965, alongside other PlayStation, led to poor 300 system. Much like the Oculus Rift impressed Doom marvels such as the Pic- sales in Japan and no North stand-alone Odyssey 300, the creator John Carmack so IBM 3277 and IBM 3278 turePhone, Dataphone, and American release. system used an AY-3-8500 much, that his company, id Display Terminals, US, 1971 Vocoder. This version may “Pong-on-a-Chip” proces- Software, announced that the have been built as a touring sor chip and was limited to next version of Doom—one of 102741496 version for schools. IBM 7094 drawing by playing one of three games, the top classic games of all Gift of IBM Helmut Jacoby, US, ca. 1961 Tennis, Hockey, or “Smash.” time—would be created for IBM’s mainframes ruled The system was expensive, the system. 102741494 computing in the 1960s the controllers uncomfort- Gift of Catherine Schulbach and ‘70s. Their System/360 able, and most users already and System/370 series of Helmut Jacoby was a master owned televisions. The mainframe computers were of architectural renderings. introduction of cartridge- the most profi table line of His drawings of houses based systems, like the computers by any manu- and buildings designed by Fairchild Channel F and Atari facturer until that time and architects, like Frank Lloyd 2600, led to the rapid demise were used in both business Wright, Kenzo Tange, and I.M. of built-in TV game systems, and scientifi c applications. Pei, show buildings in the and Magnavox never tried to Operator terminals are, in planned environment where release another. many ways, the “face” of they would be built and the computer since that is garnered Jacoby an interna- where the human interaction tional reputation. IBM hired occurs. IBM’s 3270 series Top: IBM 7094 Drawing by Helmut Jacoby, US, ca. 1961. Bottom left: Teleregister Airline Agent Set, US, ca. 1957. Bottom right: Bell Labs Tic-Tac-Toe, US, ca. 1960.

Gary Kildall’s First Teleregister Airline Agent Consumer CD-ROM, US, Set, US, ca. 1957 1985 102742469 102747872 Gift of Mark Howe Gift of Scott Kildall Prior to the invention of real- The CD-ROM revolutionized time computing systems, consumer data storage. With reserving seats on airline hundreds of times more stor- fl ights was slow, diffi cult, age space than fl oppy disks, and error-prone. The process CD-ROMs became the most relied on manual paper- popular method of distribut- based methods, involved ing software for nearly 20 signifi cant labor, and the years. Personal computing information available was pioneer Gary Kildall founded frequently out of date. Future Activenture, later renamed growth in the airline industry KnowledgeSet, to explore demanded a new solu- the potential of publishing tion. By the mid-1950s, the on optical disks. In 1985, Teleregister Corporation had KnowledgeSet developed built several computerized what may be the fi rst con- airline reservation systems, sumer CD-ROM product—a including the Unifi ed Airline version of Grolier’s Academic Processor, developed for American Encyclopedia. CD- TWA. The UAP used two ROM-based encyclopedias processing units with 4,500 remained popular until su- vacuum tubes in total and perseded by online resources more than a megabyte of like the World Wide Web. magnetic drum storage. Travel agents could now contact this central computer IBM M1 Rifl e, US, ca. 1942 using terminals such as this 102741401 one and make reservations Gift of Bill Carlson directly. This greatly sped up the reservation process and The outbreak of World War accuracy of the transaction, II reoriented American making it possible to place industry when hundreds of as many as 12,000 reserva- US fi rms turned over their tions per hour. manufacturing capabilities to support the war effort. By 1942, General Motors, the Rock-Ola Jukebox Company, Underwood Typewriter, and IBM were producing the M1 carbine rifl e under US Army contract. IBM’s Poughkeep- sie, New York, plant manu- factured barrels, slides, and bolts, and developed new techniques that reduced cost and increased barrel manu- facturing output. IBM would produce more than 300,000 M1s, selling each to the US government for $42.29. TOP 10 ORAL HISTORIES

Gérard Théry Sporck left Fairchild in 1967 Interviewed by Pierre when he was offered the Mounier-Kuhn position of CEO at National Semiconductor, a company October 28, 2014 he turned into a multibillion- X7283.2015 dollar giant. Gérard Théry is a French engineer perhaps best known for his contributions John Morgridge and to Télétel and Minitel in Don Valentine Interviewed by John Hollar Charlie Sporck shakes hands France. The Minitel network was a large-scale nationwide with Sherman Fairchild, April November 19 and videotext network in France 28, 1965. December 8, 2014 launched in 1982 that soon X7309.2015 had millions of users—a de- cade before the World Wide This oral history features two Web. Théry attended the key fi gures in the develop- École Polytechnique and the ment of Cisco Systems. National School of Telecom- Don Valentine graduated munications, graduating and from Fordham University, immediately fi nding work at was a founder of National French Telecommunications Semiconductor, and was in 1956. Théry served as an executive at Fairchild directeur général des Télé- Semiconductor. In 1972, the communications for France “grandfather of Silicon Valley from 1974 to 1987, Executive venture capital” left Fairchild Committee member of the and founded Sequoia Capital. Société Générale from 1984 He was one of the principal to 1989, and fi nally organiza- investors in Cisco in 1984 tion director within Renault and spearheaded the search from 1989 to 1992. for a president and CEO to replace Bill Graves in 1988. The search ultimately led to Charles Sporck the hiring of John Morgridge, Interviewed by who held the position for Floyd Kvamme seven years. Prior to his arrival at Cisco, Morgridge November 21, 2014 attended the University of X7310.2015 Wisconsin and Stanford Charles “Charlie” Sporck University and worked for was a driving force behind Stratus Computer and Hon- the development of the eywell Information Systems. Silicon Valley semiconductor He also served as president industry. Born in Saranac and COO of GRiD Systems. Lake, New York, he devel- oped a love of working on cars, which, after a tour in Mitchell Baker the army, led him to enroll in Interviewed by From left to right: Cornell University to pursue Marc Weber a degree in mechanical Tom Rudkin, David Brock, December 10, 2014 engineering. After school he and Dennis Austin, March X7311.2015 30, 2015. began work at General Elec- tric before being recruited Winifred Mitchell Baker is by , best known for her role starting out as production with the Mozilla Foundation, manager and eventually where she works as execu- rising to vice president and tive chairwoman. She is also general manager. the CEO of Mozilla Corpora- tion, which coordinates the development of Mozilla’s Internet applications. Baker grew up in Berkeley, Cali- Electric Industry; Kazuo from Michigan State College Massimo Banzi purchased Forethought in fornia, and received a BA in Kimbara, senior advisor of (now MSU) in 1948 and his Interviewed by Shayne order to acquire the rights Chinese studies and a JD Hitachi Ltd.; and Yoshiyuki MS from the Towne School, Hodge to PowerPoint), Rudkin has from University of California, Kawana, former Division University of Pennsylvania worked at and Bell May 12, 2015 Berkeley. Soon after fi nish- and Deputy Director of Sony in 1950. He is best known Northern Research. He is a X7483.2015 ing law school, Baker began Research Center and Presi- for his invention of the fi rst Kansas native with a math- her career in the high-tech dent of Success International random access database Massimo Banzi is best ematics degree from Kansas world, taking a position at Corporation. management system, the known for his co-creation University and a master’s the law fi rm Fenwick & West. Integrated Data Store (IDS). of the Arduino hardware degree in computer science In 1993 she left the fi rm He was also the driving force and software ecosystem, an from the University of Wis- to accept a position at Sun Larry Boucher in creating the fi rst packaged open-source prototyping consin. Dennis Austin is from Microsystems and, late in Interviewed by Tom enterprise resource planning platform with millions of Pennsylvania and attended 1994, she was hired as part Burniece solution, MIACS, and for users. He studied electri- the University of Virginia of Netscape’s legal depart- establishing online transac- cal engineering, but when before coming to California January 27, 2015 ment. She became the head tion processing systems for the web started gaining immediately after graduation. X7398.2015 of the Mozilla Foundation large enterprises. In 2015 he traction in 1993, he began Before Forethought, Austin shortly after AOL purchased A Silicon Valley native, Larry was named a Fellow of the building early websites and worked at General Electric Netscape in 2002. Boucher was born in San Computer History Museum. worked for many years as a (eventually was acquired Mateo, California, and grew web developer and software by Honeywell) and the Bur- up in nearby San Carlos. architect for Italia Online, roughs Corporation. Bjarne Stroustrup Japanese Semiconductor After serving in the navy, he Sapient, Labour Party, BT, Interviewed by Oral History Series acquired a BS in business MCI WorldCom, Smith- Paul McJones Interviewed by Stanley administration and an MBA KlineBeecham, Storagetek, Myers from San José State Univer- February 5, 2015 BSkyB, and boo.com. Banzi sity and an MS in electrical X7399.2015 even spent a year as CTO for December 10– engineering from the Univer- the Seat Ventures incubator. December 16, 2014 Bjarne Stroustrup was born sity of California, Berkeley. He eventually became an X7368.2015–X7374.2015 in Aarhus, Denmark, and During his career, Boucher associate professor at the received a master’s degree Stanley Myers conducted pioneered the movement Interaction Design Institute in mathematics from Aarhus seven oral histories in Japan of storage capabilities into Ivrea (IDII), a small town in University in 1975 and a in as many days, visiting silicon, developing dozens of northern Italy. In fact, the PhD in computer science Osaka and Tokyo to gather patents in the process. He is name “Arduino” comes from Cambridge University accounts from key contribu- best known as the founder from a bar in Ivrea, where in 1979. He then joined Bell tors to the Japanese semi- and CEO of three major Banzi and the other founders Labs’ Computer Science conductor industry. Those storage companies: Adaptec used to meet. He currently Research Center where, in interviewed include Tokuo Inc. in 1984, Auspex Systems teaches Interaction Design 1978, he began developing Kubo, former president of in 1987, and Alacritech Inc. at SUPSI Lugano and is a the program language C++ Tokyo Electron who served in 1997. Prior to founding visiting professor at the (which he originally called on the board of directors of Adaptec, Boucher was the Copenhagen Institute of “C with Classes”). The new SEAJ (Semiconductor Equip- director of design services at Interaction Design. language quickly became ment Association of Japan) Shugart Associates, where one of the most widely used from 1986 to 1994; Tsuyoshi he conceived the idea of the programming languages in Kawanishi, who led Toshiba’s SCSI interface and authored PowerPoint Demonstrations the world and is now used semiconductor business as its initial specifi cations. and Panel Discussion in applications as diverse as general manager of the Oita with Dennis Austin and embedded systems, comput- Factory in 1977 and eventu- Thomas Rudkin er games, fi nancial analysis, ally became the corporate Charles Bachman Interviewed by David C. large-scale websites and executive vice president of Interviewed by Gardner Brock computer graphics. He is Toshiba from 1990 to 1994; Hendrie currently a managing direc- March 30, 2015 Hajime Sasaki, who joined February 4, 2015 tor in the technology division X7444.2015 NEC in 1961 and, over 50 X7400.2015 at Morgan Stanley, holds years, held numerous Dennis Austin and Thomas the College of Engineering management and executive Charles “Charlie” Bach- Rudkin are the engineers Chair in Computer Science titles before becoming chair- man was born in Manhattan, who wrote the fi rst version of at Texas A&M University, and man of the board; Bujirou Kansas, in 1924 and grew up PowerPoint for Forethought is a visiting professor at Co- Kobayashi, former director of in East Lansing, Michigan, in Inc. Together they give a lumbia University. In 2015 he the board of Mitsubishi Elec- the heartland of American demonstration of the fi rst was named a Fellow of the tric and general manager automobile manufacturing, release of PowerPoint and Computer History Museum. of semiconductor strategic leading him to pursue an discuss the origins of the planning; Ikuo Anada, former education in mechanical en- program. In addition to his director of the board at Oki gineering. He received his BS time at Microsoft (which AN EVENTFUL YEAR

07.09.14 09.26.14 CHM Soundbytes CHM Soundbytes Fearless Genius, by Doug Computer History Museum Menuez Celebrates 35 Years Speaker Moderator Doug Menuez John Hollar Photographer President & CEO Computer History Museum Speakers 07.24.14 Gordon Bell CHM Soundbytes Co-Founder The Intel Trinity: How Robert Computer History Museum Noyce, , and Len Shustek Andy Grove Built the World’s Chairman of the Most Important Company Board of Trustees Moderator Computer History Museum Scott Budman NBC Bay Area Anchor & Host of Tech Now! 10.03.14 Speaker CHM Presents Mike Malone Revolutionaries on the Road Author at NPR’s Studio One An Evening with Entrepreneur & 08.07.14 Philanthropist Steve Case CHM Presents Moderator Revolutionaries John Hollar Akamai’s Co-Founder & CEO President & CEO Tom Leighton in Conversa- Computer History Museum tion with Museum CEO John Speaker Hollar Steve Case Moderator Chairman & CEO John Hollar Revolution President & CEO Co-founder Computer History Museum America Online Speaker Tom Leighton 10.08.14 Co-Founder & CEO Akamai CHM Presents Revolutionaries How Google Works Authors 08.21.14 Eric Schmidt & Jonathan Rosenberg in Conversation CHM Soundbytes with Yahoo’s Marissa Mayer From Mainframe to Smart- phone: What an Amazing Moderator Trip It’s Been, with Dr. Dileep Marissa Mayer Bhandarkar, Qualcomm President & CEO Yahoo, Inc. Speaker Dileep Bhandarkar Speakers IEEE Fellow & Vice President Jonathan Rosenberg of Technology Senior Vice President, Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Product Management Google, Inc. Eric E. Schmidt Executive Chairman Google, Inc. POSTER DESIGNS: JENNIFER ALEXANDER

10.14.14 CHM Presents Revolutionaries The Innovators Author Walter Isaacson in Conversation with Museum CEO John Hollar Moderator John Hollar President & CEO Computer History Museum Speaker Walter Isaacson Author

11.18.14 CHM Presents Revolutionaries IBM’s Chairman, President & CEO Ginni Rometty in Conversation with Museum CEO John Hollar Moderator John Hollar President & CEO Computer History Museum Speaker Ginni Rometty Chairman, President & CEO IBM

12.03.14 CHM Presents A Private Screening of The Imitation Game

12.09.14 CHM Presents Revolutionaries Theranos Founder & CEO Elizabeth Holmes in Conversation with KQED’s Michael Krasny Moderator Michael Krasny Host of Forum KQED Speaker Elizabeth Holmes Founder & CEO Theranos 12.17.14 02.19.15 04.07.15 05.05.15 06.19.15 CHM Presents CHM Presents CHM Presents CHM Presents CHM Soundbytes Revolutionaries Mastering the Pixel: 25 Years Revolutionaries Revolutionaries Towards the Third Age of Defy Ventures Founder & of Photoshop Becoming Steve Jobs The Thrilling Adventures Computing CEO Catherine Hoke in Authors Brent Schlender & of Lovelace & Babbage Moderator Moderator Conversation with NPR’s Rick Tetzeli in Conversation Author Sydney Padua in John Hollar John Hollar Laura Sydell with Museum CEO Conversation with Google President & CEO President & CEO John Hollar Doodle Leader Ryan Germick Moderator Computer History Museum Computer History Museum Laura Sydell Moderator Moderator Speakers Speaker Digital Culture John Hollar Ryan Germick Russell Brown Tony Hey Correspondent President & CEO Doodle Team Lead Senior Creative Director Theoretical Physicist NPR Computer History Museum Google, Inc. Adobe Systems, Inc. Speaker Speakers Speaker Thomas Knoll 06.30.15 Catherine Hoke Brent Schlender Sydney Padua Adobe Photoshop Co-creator Founder & CEO Author Graphic Artist & Animator New Exhibit Opening Adobe Systems, Inc. Defy Ventures On You: A Story of Wearable Rick Tetzeli John Knoll Computing Author Adobe Photoshop Co-creator 03.13.15 Moderator 01.29.15 Adobe Systems, Inc. CHM Soundbytes John Hollar CHM Presents Steve Guttman 04.15.15 Secrets of the Antikythera President & CEO Revolutionaries Adobe Photoshop Product Mechanism Computer History Museum CHM Presents Composer & Cellist Philip Manager Revolutionaries on the Road Speakers Speakers Sheppard in Conversation Adobe Systems, Inc. at KQED’s Studio A Nicolaos G. Alexopoulos Thad Starner with Sid Lee’s Will Travis KQED’s John Boland & Professor Emeritus Professor Moderator NPR’s Jarl Mohn in Dept. of Electrical Engineer- Georgia Institute of 02.20.15 Will Travis Conversation with Museum ing and Computer Science Technology President & CEO CHM Soundbytes CEO John Hollar University of California, Irvine Greg Priest-Dorman Sid Lee Computing: The Human Moderator Tatjana Dzambazova Wearable Computing Experience—Anarchy & Speaker John Hollar Technology Whisperer & Pioneer and early Google Order, with IBM Fellow Philip Sheppard President & CEO Product Manager Glass team member Grady Booch Composer & Cellist Computer History Museum Autodesk Speaker Speaker Brendan Foley Grady Booch John Boland Research Specialist 02.18.15 Chief Scientist, Software President & CEO Applied Ocean Physics & Engineering CHM Presents KQED Engineering, IBM Thomas J. Watson Revolutionaries Woods Hole Oceanographic Research Jarl Mohn Believer Author David Institution President &CEO Axelrod in Conversation with NPR Michael Hawley Museum CEO John Hollar 03.19.15 Educator & Researcher Moderator MIT Media Lab CHM Presents John Hollar 04.17.15 Revolutionaries Michael Wright President & CEO FIA Formula E Racing: Drive CHM and CHF Presents Honorary Research Computer History Museum the Future Moore’s Law @50: Associate Speaker The Man and The Law Imperial College, London Moderator David Axelrod John Hollar Speakers Author President & CEO David C. Brock 05.28.15 Computer History Museum Senior Research Fellow Institute for Research CHM Soundbytes Speaker Chemical Heritage Community and Computing: Alejandro Agag Foundation The Arduino Experience CEO Formula E Holdings Arnold Thackray Speaker Founder & Chancellor Massimo Banzi Chemical Heritage Co-founder Foundation Arduino Project FINANCIAL SUMMARY

INCOME STATEMENT ($K) FY 2015 FY 2014

Total Revenue $14,240 $11,016

Total Expenses $12,076 $10,406

Changes in Net Assets $2,164 $610

REVENUE CATEGORIES ($K)

Unrestricted Donations $1,597 $1,499

Public Programs $9,184 $3,811

Museum Operations $2,310 $1,946

Investment Gain (Loss) $1,162 $3,718

Other Income $184 $241

$14,240 $11,016 EXPENSE CATEGORIES ($K)

Operations $2,184 $1,873

Content & Public Programs $6,120 $4,910

Marketing & Development $1,122 $1,031

Depreciation & Amortization $2,649 $2,593

$12,076 $10,406

REVENUE GROWTH YEAR OVER YEAR ($K)

$14,000 $14,240 29% $12,000

$10,000 $11,016 47% $9,556 $8,000 28%

$7,493 $7,514 $6,000 102% $6,484 15% –32% $4,000

$2,000

FY10FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 REVENUE BY CATEGORY ($K)

MUSEUM OPERATIONS 16% Total

PUBLIC PROGRAMS $14,240 DONATIONS 64% 11%

INVESTMENT GAIN 8% OTHER INCOME 1%

EXPENSES BY CATEGORY ($K)

DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION Total 22% $12,076 CONTENT & PUBLIC PROGRAMS OPERATIONS 18% 51%

MARKETING & DEVELOPMENT 9%

DONATIONS BY TYPE OF DONOR ($K)

INDIVIDUALS 70% Total $9,300 CORPORATIONS & FOUNDATIONS 30% HONOR ROLL OF MUSEUM DONORS

Museum Campaign MEGA / $100K–$499K KILO / $10K–$100K Vinod (Vin) and Dolly Dham David Rossetti* and (Through January 2011) Jan Avent Applied Materials Sally M. Abel and Mogens Ann and John Doerr Lauritzen Ray and Meredith Rothrock EXA / $10M+ Steve Blank and Donna Dubinsky and Donna Dubinsky and Alison Elliott David and Robin Anderson Leonard Shustek* Eric and Wendy Schmidt Leonard Shustek Campbell Fund David Babcock Jeff Hawkins and Janet Laurence L. Spitters Bill and Melinda Gates Patricia and Gene Carter Peggy Burke and Strauss Foundation Dennis Boyle David R. Cheriton Gardner Hendrie* and PIONEERS CIRCLE Elaine and Eric Hahn Jack and Casey Carsten Karen Johansen ($16,384–$24,999) Yogen and Peggy Dalal Gardner Hendrie and Lori Kulvin Crawford John and Andrea Hennessy Ron and Penny Blake Dunlevie Family Karen Johansen Andrea Cunningham and House Family Foundation* Bill and Phyllis Draper Fairchild Semiconductor PETA / $5M–$9.99M Rand Siegfried The Dirk and Charlene Terry and Dotty Hayes* Robert Garner and L. John Doerr and Ann Doerr David Emerson Kabcenell Foundation Robin Beresford Urs Hoelzle and Geeske Joel Jeff Hawkins and Carol and Chris Espinosa Mark and Debra Leslie Harvey Family Ronee and Ike Nassi* Janet Strauss Judy Estrin Jim and Stephanie Nisbet John and Andrea Hennessy Paul and Antje Newhagen House Family Foundation Samuel H. Fuller Bernard L. Peuto* and Ann Hitz Foundation Stephen S. Smith* and Paula Intel Corporation Bertaud-Peuto Terry and Dotty Hayes K. Smith Family Foundation Mark Horowitz and Intuit, in honor of founder The Harry and Carol Saal Jody Buckley Peter Hirshberg Richard Yonash Scott Cook Family Foundation The Joan and Irwin Jacobs Jennifer and Chuck House Grant* and Dorrit Saviers TERA / $1M–$4.99M Fund of the Jewish VISIONARIES CIRCLE Christine Hughes and Anonymous Community Foundation John* and Sheree Shoch ($8,192–$16,383) Abe Ostrovsky Gwen and C. Gordon Bell The Dirk and Charlene Carrie and Robert Zeidman Eric and Sue Baelen Pitch and Cathie Johnson Kabcenell Foundation Michael and Kristina Homer John and Sheila Banning Peter and Beth Karpas FOUNDERS CIRCLE John Mashey and Angela Hey Burgess and Elizabeth ($25,000–$65,535) Andreas V. Bechtolsheim Steven and Michele Kirsch Jamieson Burton and Deedee Foundation Forest Baskett Peggy Burke* and McMurtry Gloria Miner Dennis Boyle KLA-Tencor Steve Blank and Alison Ike and Ronee Nassi Max and Jodie Palevsky Elliott William Carrico Lam Research National Semiconductor John and Sheree Shoch Jack C. and Casey E. Carsten Vinton and Sigrid Cerf Linear Technology The David and Lucille Charles Simonyi Fund George Cogan and David N. Cutler Packard Foundation Pierre and Pam Omidyar Fannie Allen for Arts & Sciences Judy Estrin Bernard L. Peuto and Ann Stephen Squires and Lawrence and Janice Finch GIGA / $500K–$999K Bertaud-Peuto Ann Marmor-Squires Edward H. Frank and Bill Campbell Geschke Foundation Sarah G. Ratchye The Harry and Carol Saal Karen and Mark Tucker Lawrence and Janice Finch Family Foundation Burton Grad and Thomas Friel* Xilinx Carol Anne Ances Fry’s Electronics Daniel and Charmaine James and Mary Lynn Peter and Cindy Ziebelman Warmenhoven Elaine and Eric* Hahn Gibbons Sheldon Laube and Nancy Laube, MD The Joan and Irwin Brian and Carolyn Halla Individual Annual Donors Jacobs Fund of the Jewish Gordon and Betty Moore William* and Margo Harding (2014-2015) Community Foundation Foundation Angela Hey and John Mashey* Pitch and Cathie Johnson Grant and Dorrit Saviers BENEFACTORS CIRCLE Hitz Foundation ($65,536+) The McMurtry Family Edward and Pamela Taft Foundation John C. and Mindy W. Hollar Bell Family Foundation* Pierluigi Zappacosta and Herbert and Lee Kanner Enrica D’Ettorre William K. Bowes, Jr. Foundation James and Paula Kaval James H. Clark Charitable Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Donald R. Proctor*

Individual Donors list refl ects donations from July 1, 2014 through June 30, 2015 *Computer History Museum Board of Trustees JP* and Shane Rangaswami The Chris*& Melody Irwin and Concepcion PARTNERS CIRCLE Lester D. Earnest Malachowsky Family Federman ($1,024–$2,047) Rich* and Susan Redelfs David and Sarah Epstein Foundation Edward Feigenbaum* Anonymous-4 Arthur and Toni Rembe Rock Jim, Kenna, and Celeste James and Patricia and Penny Nii Gil Amelio Fenton Diane Greene and Mendel Markevitch Michael and Judith Gaulke Rosenblum The Amidon and Menon William Ferry Linda and Mike Markkula David and Deanna Gustavson Family Bennett Smith Norman Fogelsong Philip McKinney* Allison Hale Dennis and Janet Austin The Vadasz Family Fund Bob Frankston Ken and Kris Moore Fund Marcian and Judith Hoff Susan Wojcicki* and Dov Frohman Charles W. Bachman Dennis Troper James and Rebecca Morgan Charles* and Jennifer House Samuel H. and Carol W. Michele Baelen Laurie Yoler*and Ben Lenail Stanley and Joan Myers Mike Johnson Fuller Molly and Rick Bahr Gregory Papadopoulos* Peter* and Beth Karpas Diana Go and Stephen Smith INVESTORS CIRCLE and Laurie Cantley Christopher and Janet Lucio L. Lanza Bernard Goldstein ($4,096–$8,191) William Pollock Bajorek David and Jean Laws Frances Gordon Al and Katie Alcorn William and Joan Pratt Paul and Debbie Baker Loewenstern Foundation John Gustafson Arthur and Jeanne Astrin Jean E. Sammet Abbi Ball and Michael Dickey David* and Roben Martin Jan Half Sue Baelen and Phil King Rob Shaw Diosdado and Maria Banatao Craig J. Mathias Daniel Hannaby Melanie and Gregory Bafi tis John and Donna Shoemaker John and Maggie Best Katherine and Robert Andy Hertzfeld and Joyce Dileep Bhandarkar Paul Baran Peter Solvik Maxfi eld McClure Lyle Bickley Craig and Barbara Barrett John Squires The McElwee Family Leonard G. Hill III Nancy Blachman and David Ralph and Leah Bernstein Raymie Stata* and Kimberly Debby Meredith* and Curtis Cynthia Holladay and desJardins Sweidy Judy* and Michael Bruner Cole Christopher Loosley Erich Bloch John and Sandra Thompson Donald and Helen Nielson Matthew and Connie Ives Robert E. Davoli and Eileen Janie Boone Family Fund L. McDonagh Charitable Wade and Brenda Woodson Niemasik Kaufman Family Foundation Fund Nathan Brookwood and George and Emily Jaquette L. Curtis Widdoes Jr.* Patricia Brookwood Caroline Donahue* Duane Northcutt and Philippe and Sonia Lee Kahn Monica Lam Leonid Brookhis Stephen Donaldson Robert Kahn and Patrice INNOVATORS CIRCLE Paul Pierce Jack* and Patty Busch Lyons Alfred Dubinsky ($2,048–$4,095) Jordan Plofsky Jarred and Amy Capellman Ray and Laurel Kaleda Martin Duursma* Dave Anderson* Morris Ringer’s Family Gene and Patricia Carter Kenyon Family Fund Gregory C. Gretsch Mary Anne Nyburg Baker and G. Leonard Baker Jr. Jean Shuler Tu Chen Jerry and Judy Klein Eli and Britt Harari Allen Baum and Donya White Richard Sites and Lucey Harry Chesley & Suzana Dr. and Mrs. Leonard Burge and Libby Jamieson Robin Beresford and Bowen Seban Kleinrock Rudi and Jeff Katz Robert Garner Robert and Lee Sproull Marshall G. Cox Tom Kopec and Leah Carneiro Sofi a and Jan Laskowski Evelyn Berezin Kirsten and Todor Tashev John and Norma Crawford Donald and Jill Knuth Sheldon Laube and Nancy Brian Berg and Joyce Avery Charles and Karen Thacker Peter Cunningham Laube, M.D. Larry and Marian Krummel Barry and Sharla Boehm Jan* and Sylvia Uddenfeldt Enrica D’Ettorre and The Long Family Foundation Pierluigi Zappacosta Thomas E. Kurtz Charles E. Branscomb Peter and Deborah Wexler Lloyd and Eleanor Dickman Sandra L. Kurtzig Steve and Beth Crocker Paul Winalski John and Wynne Dobyns Bernard LaCroute Yogen and Peggy Dalal Susan and Anthony Wood William and Sonja Davidow Ray Duncan Cathy Lego Aart de Geus and Eric Dunn Roy Levin and Jan Thomson Esther John L.J. Durham Dave Emerson* Joyce Currie Little Peter and Valerie Samson Institutional Partners INVESTING LEVEL $25K+ SUPPORTING $10K+ J.P. London Fund John and Christine Sangui- netti Robert E. Lorenzini SUSTAINING $100K+ Gene Sinclair John and Marion Lowrance Elizabeth and Roger Sippl Anne E. Massard Roger V. Smith Mario and Luciana Mazzola Jerry Snyder Kirk McKusick and Eric Allman Mark and Mary Stevens Mendelsohn Family Fund Charles and Nan Strauch The Bill and Dianne Mensch Bob Supnik Foundation Edward and Pamela Taft Avram Miller Ed Tecot Pamela Gesme Miller David and Carol Thompson Mooring Family Foundation Fritz and Nomi Trapnell Dean O. Morton Jeanie Nieri Treichel Jane and Malachy Moynihan Venture Capital Roundtable Jami and Stephen Wilbur Vincent and Georgia Nachtsheim Paulo Jeremy Norman Lorna and Duane Wadsworth Frank and Denise Quattrone Al Whaley Foundation Donald Whittemore Jin and Chong Park Bruce Wonnacott Lorna and Donn Parker Steve and Catherine Zelencik James L. Pelkey Randall and Cynthia Pond Raikes Foundation Bruce Ray and Miriam Ungar Walden “Wally” C. Rhines studio1500 Henry and Jean Richards UPRIGHT MARKETING Tim and Lisa Robinson

Mark Roos and Catherine FOUNDING LEVEL $50K+ Rossi-Roos

Institutional Partners list refl ects donations from July 1, 2014 through June 30, 2015 ABOUT THE MUSEUM

The Computer History greater understanding of Dotty Hayes Susan Wojcicki Nathan Myhrvold Museum is the world’s lead- the computing revolution’s Intuit, Inc. (retired) YouTube Co-Founder of Intellectual worldwide impact on the Ventures and former Chief ing institution exploring the Gardner Hendrie Laurie Yoler human experience. Please Technology Offi cer of history of computing and its Sigma Partners Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. ongoing impact on society. help us tell the fascinating Microsoft Corporation stories of the Information Charles House Mitchell Zimmerman The Museum is dedicated Samuel J. Palmisano Age by making a gift today. InnovaScapes Institute Fenwick & West, LLP to the preservation and cel- former Chairman, President Go to computerhistory.org/ ebration of computer history David House & Chief Executive Offi cer of contribute/. and is home to the largest Brocade Communications Honorary Council IBM Corporation international collection of Systems computing artifacts in the Board of Trustees Gene Amdahl Eric Schmidt world, encompassing com- Peter Karpas Founder of Amdahl Corpora- Executive Chairman of puter hardware, software, Leonard Shustek First Data Corporation tion and former Director of Google Inc. documentation, ephemera, Chairman IBM’s Advanced Computing Vencraft, LLC Chris Malachowsky Charles Simonyi photographs, oral histories, Nvidia Systems Laboratory Chairman of the Charles and moving images. David Anderson Simonyi Fund for Arts and Dave Martin Vint Cerf Innovative Capital Ventures Sciences The Museum brings com- 280 Capital Partners Vice President and Chief puter history to life through Karen Appleton Internet Evangelist of Steve Wozniak John Mashey large-scale exhibits, an Box, Inc. Google Inc. Co-Founder of Apple, Inc. acclaimed speaker series, a TechViser Paul Ceruzzi dynamic website, docent-led C. Gordon Bell Phil McKinney Curator of Aerospace tours, and an award-winning Microsoft Corporation NextGen CableLabs Electronics and Computing education program. Advisory Board Grady Booch at the National Air and Space IBM Thomas J. Watson Debby Meredith Icon Ventures Museum of the Smithsonian Vishal Arya HOURS Research Center Institution Marqeta Wed, Thurs, Sat & Sun Ike R. Nassi Judy Bruner Morris Chang Andy J. Bradley 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. TidalScale and SanDisk Corporation Founding Chairman of the Gunderson Dettmer Friday UC Santa Cruz Peggy Burke Semiconductor 10:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Alec Detwiler 1185 Design Greg Papadopoulos Manufacturing Company Ltd. New Enterprise Associates Apple, Inc. Scott Cook Jack Busch Joel Franusic CONTACT Bernard L. Peuto Founder and Chairman of the Busch International Okta Computer History Museum Concord Consulting Executive Committee of the Paul Daugherty 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. Board of Intuit Inc. Julia Grace Accenture Donald Proctor Mountain View, CA 94043 Tindie Cisco Systems, Inc. John Doerr [email protected] Caroline Donahue Partner at Kleiner Perkins Serge Grossman 650.810.1010 Intuit JP Rangaswami Deutsche Bank Caufi eld & Byers Google Martin Duursma Bill Gates Dan Kimerling Like us on Facebook. Rich Redelfs Citrix Systems, Inc Co-Chair of the Bill & Standard Treasury com/computerhistory Foundation Capital Melinda Gates Foundation David Emerson Angela Kingyen David Rossetti and Chairman of Microsoft Follow us on Twitter Funzio Version One Ventures @computerhistory Cisco Systems, Inc. Corporation Edward Feigenbaum (retired) Sunil Nagaraj John Hennessy Follow us on YouTube. Stanford University Bessemer Venture Partners com/computerhistory F. Grant Saviers President of Stanford Tom Friel Adaptec (retired) University Veronica Pinchin Follow us on Instagram Chairman of Heidrick & Google @computerhistory Struggles International, John Shoch Walter Isaacson Inc. (retired) Alloy Ventures Aspen Institute Jason Shah Follow us on Tumblr Do.com @computerhistory Eric Hahn Stephen S. Smith Floyd Kvamme Inventures Group Arma Partners Partner Emeritus of Kleiner Jeremiah Stone Perkins Caufi eld & Byers GE SUPPORT Bill Harding Raymie Stata Altiscale Generous contributions VantagePoint Capital Gordon Moore Alexia Tsotsis from individuals like you Partners Jan Uddenfeldt Co-Founder of Intel TechCrunch Corporation support our work in collec- Mike Hawley jUTechnology Michelle Zatlyn tions, exhibit development, MIT Media Lab L. Curtis Widdoes, Jr. David Morgenthaler CloudFlare and educational program- Retired from EDA, 2006 Morgenthaler Ventures ming. We strive to foster Stephanie Zhan Stanford University Cover: Close-up of the Burroughs Adding and Listing Machine (ca. 1912): It features a full keyboard, glass sides, and a printing unit. In this model, a crank is used to power the keyboard calcula- tor and printer. © Mark Richards

Inside Cover: Close-up of the Difference Engine No. 2 (2002 ): The Difference Engine No. 2 was designed by Charles Babbage between 1847 and 1849 to auto- 1401 N. Shoreline Blvd. matically calculate polynomial Mountain View, CA 94043 functions. It consists of 8,000 parts, weighs 5 tons, 650.810.1010 and measures 11 feet long. computerhistory.org © Marcin Wichary

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