(PRMN) | Part 1 of 3 Internal Displacements During November 2017

SOMALIA | Displacements dashboard | Protection & Return Monitoring Network (PRMN) | Part 1 of 3 Internal Displacements during November 2017

Map showing regions of origin (departures) in month by reason Displacement origins in month 10,000 32,000 1,096,000 Lower Shabelle internal displacements in internal displacements Bay NOVEMBER month year-to-date Middle Juba Middle Shabelle 2017 Nugaal HIGHLIGHTS Mudug Bari Sanaag Reports from PRMN partners indicate that some 32,000 Conflict origin regions AWDAL Togdheer Bakool individuals have been newly internally displaced countrywide SANAAG Lower Shabelle 11,966 during the month of November 2017 (12,000 primarily drought- BARI Sool WOQ. Banadir Middle Shabelle 2,456 related, 16,000 for conflict or insecurity and 3,000 related to GALBEED Lower Juba Mudug 638 riverine flooding). Cumulative drought-related displacements Galgaduud monitored by PRMN year to date have reached 874,000, while TOGDHEER Gedo Bay 273 SOOL conflict-related displacements during 2017 have reached Awdal Sanaag 172 approximately 188,000. Year to date internal displacements Hiraan Woq. Galbeed Other 521 monitored by PRMN now total approximately 1.1 million. NUGAAL Displacement destinations in month Flood origin districts A spike in conflict driven displacements in multiple regions was Saakow 1,516 observed during November - heightened military operations in 10,000 Bu'aale 760 Middle Shabelle (Balcad district) and ongoing conflict in Lower Banadir Jilib 309 Shabelle were the major contributors (15,000 individuals) while Bay Galmudug also recorded an increase due to skirmishes MUDUG Lower Shabelle Banadir 15 between clan militias near the Galmudug-Puntland border. Middle Juba Nugaal Jamaame 15 Mudug Other 0 The current Deyr rainy season (October – December) has Bari GALGADUUD started late and is generally performing below average, Middle Shabelle IDP return districts in month marking a fourth failed rainy season. The onset of the rainy Togdheer season might be expected to trigger IDP returns - while Sanaag Gaalkacyo 2,821 Galgaduud approximately 6000 IDP returns were recorded in the month BAKOOL Baidoa 2,419 HIRAAN Bakool (2,000 in Mudug region and substantially all of the remainder in Woq. Galbeed Qansax Dheere 323 Bay region) these numbers are lower than expected. Gedo Diinsoor 316 MIDDLE Awdal SHABELLE Meanwhile, the Juba and Shabelle river basins experienced BAY Sool Dhuusamarreeb 280 GEDO Lower Juba heavy rains in the Ethiopian highlands during the second week Hiraan PRMN does not capture all returns of November, resulting in some riverine flooding in Middle Juba by previously displaced people to displacing at least 2,500 individuals. BANADIR their home locations. Returns figures LOWER Priority needs of new arrivals in month [1] SHABELLE are not included in internal MIDDLE displacements totals. JUBA )Ï(+&OJ" Awdal 7 50 6 24 12 KEY Bakool 100 LOWER JUBA INTERACTIVE DASHBOARD Scale: Banadir 33 1 17 39 10 Conflict/Insecurity An interactive online dashboard showing trends of internal 10,000 Bari 29 18 3 46 3 1 displacements filterable by regions of origin and departure may Bay 61 9 2 27 Drought be found at the following link (together with the underlying data- Galgaduud 74 24 2 set): Gedo 35 1 64 Flood https://unhcr.github.io/dataviz-somalia-prmn/index.html Hiraan Lower Juba 59 35 6 Other Lower Shabelle 19 81 About PRMN Daily displacement trend over last two months Middle Juba 87 12 1 The PRMN (Protection & Return Monitoring Network) is a UNHCR-led 3,000 NOTES project which identifies and reports on displacements (including returns) of Middle Shabelle [1] Priority needs are those populations in Somalia. The network also identifies and reports on protection Mudug 24 2 5 1 4 48 17 expressed by displaced households risks and incidents underlying such movements. Only figures collected by Nugaal 16 16 1 1 7 59 on arrival or by key informants. A PRMN are reported above. Not all displacements in Somalia are captured. Sanaag 90 1 2 2 4 2 darker colour indicates larger This dashboard should be read in conjunction with the Notes on PRMN proportion of the need within the Methodology (https://goo.gl/HQwirQ) which outline the approach and certain Sool 12 66 22 0 region and numbers indicate limitations. The figures shown are for numbers of individuals and are based Togdheer 29 6 14 40 10 1 percentage of all needs expressed 01/10/2017 31/10/2017 30/11/2017 on interviews at destination. Woq. Galbeed 33 26 5 29 8 within region.

UNHCR is grateful for the generous contributions of donors who have directly contributed to the UNHCR Somalia operation in 2017 Contact: [email protected] Implementing Further information/data available on partner: request SOMALIA | Displacements dashboard | Protection & Return Monitoring Network (PRMN) | Part 2 of 3 Cumulative Internal Displacements and Trends 1 January - 30 November 2017

Map showing regions of origin of displacements (departures) by reason - cumulative year to date Displacement origins year to date Displacements age and gender breakdown

100,000 200,000 Age Lower Shabelle 2017 Bay Sool ^ 2.0% 2.8%\ 60+ Bakool YEAR TO DATE Togdheer 16.7% 13.7% 18-59 Sanaag Mudug Gedo 7.8% 8.2% 12-17 AWDAL Galgaduud Top district destinations YTD Hiraan SANAAG 12.2% 11.2% 5-11 BARI Middle Shabelle Baidoa 256,262 WOQ. Bari Mogadishu 248,091 GALBEED Woq. Galbeed 13.6% 11.9% 0-4 Lower Juba Marka 45,259 Middle Juba TOGDHEER Buuhoodle 43,596 SOOL Nugaal Note: disaggregated data for displaced persons are based on those Awdal displacement reports where data has been collected at household level. Gaalkacyo 35,838 Banadir Laas Caanood 34,045 NUGAAL 1,096,000 Displacement destinations year to date Trends of priority needs (first need expressed) Conflict origins year to date 100,000 200,000 Lower Shabelle 140,456 internal displacements Middle Shabelle 16,197 year to date 2017 Bay Banadir Galgaduud 14,984 Lower Shabelle MUDUG Hiraan 3,245 Sool Togdheer Gedo 2,796 Sanaag Other 10,165 Bakool Galgaduud GALGADUUD Woq. Galbeed Top drought origin districts Mudug Baidoa 150,373 Gedo Middle Shabelle Kurtanwaarey 97,641 BAKOOL HIRAAN Lower Juba Diinsoor 53,796 Bari Middle Juba Qansax Dheere 38,932 Hiraan MIDDLE Caynabo 30,220 SHABELLE Awdal Priority needs are those expressed at household level on arrival. The BAY Ceel Afweyn 27,519 GEDO Nugaal chart above shows aggregated needs countrywide though variations may exist depending on location and reason for displacement.

BANADIR Last 12 months trend - all displacements by reason LOWER SHABELLE 296,405 MIDDLE KEY JUBA Conflict/Insecurity

LOWER JUBA Drought 156,543 Scale: 130,839 200,000 109,583 Flood 82,199 88,154 62,649 72,525 62,589 49,822 34,427 32,330 Other 22,671

2016 2017 Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov About PRMN Conflict/Insecurity 4,408 3,194 604 3,274 891 11,814 32,400 18,170 60,027 25,113 11,107 8,289 16,026 The PRMN (Protection & Return Monitoring Network) is a UNHCR-led project which identifies and reports on Drought 71,031 18,210 61,922 106,100 293,361 142,018 45,931 52,197 68,667 36,731 30,151 24,787 12,031 displacements of populations in Somalia as well as protection incidents. This dashboard should be read in conjunction with the Notes on PRMN Methodology (https://goo.gl/HQwirQ) which outline the approach and Other 6,760 1,267 118 209 2,153 2,711 5,587 2,152 2,145 738 8,564 1,351 1,658 certain limitations. The figures shown are for numbers of individuals and are based on interviews at destination. Flood 0 0 5 0 0 0 4,236 6 0 7 0 0 2,615 Total 82,199 22,671 62,649 109,583 296,405 156,543 88,154 72,525 130,839 62,589 49,822 34,427 32,330

UNHCR is grateful for the generous contributions of donors who have directly contributed to the UNHCR Somalia operation in 20 17 Contact: [email protected] Implementing Further information/data available on partner: request SOMALIA | Displacements dashboard | Protection & Return Monitoring Network (PRMN) | Part 3 of 3 Cumulative displacements and trends by reason and region 1 January - 30 November 2017

Bari Bari Awdal Bari Bari DROUGHT CONFLICT/Awdal FLOOD OTHER Sanaag Awdal Awdal INSECURITYSanaag Sanaag Sanaag Togdheer Togdheer 874,000 27,000Togdheer Togdheer 188,000Sool 7,000Sool Nugaal Sool Sool Nugaal Nugaal Mudug Nugaal Mudug Other reasonsMudug include a number of Mudug options included on Hiraan Hiraan PRMNHiraan data-collection Hiraan Bakool Bakool forms notBakool readily Bakool Gedo Gedo allocableGedo to one of Gedo Bay the major underlying Bay Bay Bay causes for displacement such as 'Access to Darker shading Banadir Banadir Banadir Darker shading Darker shading humanitarian Darker shading Banadir indicates larger indicates larger indicates larger assistance, 'Could not indicates larger numbers of numbers of numbers of afford to stay in the numbers of displacements displacements displacements previous location', displacements originating in region originating in region originating in region 'Access to health'. originating in region (departures) (departures) (departures) (departures)

Arrivals DEPARTURES ARRIVALSArrivals DEPARTURES ARRIVALSArrivals DEPARTURES ARRIVALSArrivals DEPARTURES ARRIVALS Bay 259,431 255,397 Lower Shabelle 140,456 70,931 Middle Shabelle 4,129 4,129 Togdheer 6,435 7,597 Lower Shabelle 152,842 20,871 Middle Shabelle 16,197 14,947 Bakool 100 100 Bay 2,321 2,308 Sool 97,842 71,861 Hiraan 3,245 Woq. Galbeed 7 7 Awdal 1,201 3,639 Bakool 92,651 41,524 Gedo 2,796 2,756 Middle Juba 2,591 2,587 Bari 932 124 Sanaag 52,698 59,989 Galgaduud 14,984 18,498 Bay 5 Sool 919 697 Togdheer 48,975 49,769 Mudug 2,645 2,066 Lower Shabelle Lower Shabelle 359 Mudug 43,619 38,070 Togdheer 609 195 Sool Sanaag 343 Gedo 28,847 32,032 Bakool 761 721 Sanaag Gedo 224 209 Hiraan 22,758 11,166 Bari 443 1,169 Togdheer Middle Juba 51 37 Bari 17,834 18,141 Bay 1,419 762 Mudug Lower Juba 43 750 Galgaduud 15,323 21,511 Banadir 926 71,777 Gedo Mudug 43 939 Lower Juba 8,844 15,784 Lower Juba 706 676 Hiraan Woq. Galbeed 29 738 Middle Shabelle 6,595 2,010 Middle Juba 108 98 Bari Banadir 16 377 Middle Juba 6,744 11,724 Sanaag 1,977 1,796 Galgaduud Middle Shabelle 11 Nugaal 8,839 7,896 Awdal Lower Juba 15 24 Galgaduud 3 Woq. Galbeed 6,181 31,755 Nugaal 14 462 Nugaal Bakool Awdal 1,811 9,126 Sool 557 989 Awdal 7 7 Hiraan Banadir 2,174 175,382 Woq. Galbeed Banadir 15 15 Nugaal

Drought related internal displacements 2016 [Note 1] 2016 2016 Conflict related internal displacements Flood related internal displacements Other internal displacements 2016 293,361 2017 2017 2017 4,236 8,564 2017 60,027

2,615 5,587 32,400 106,100 142,018 68,667 11,107 30,151 2,153 45,931 18,170 16,026 2,145 24,787 3,274 209 61,922 8,289 2,711 604 11,814 25,113 118 52,197 36,731 7 2,152 1,351 891 1,658 12,031 738 J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D

About PRMN Note 1 The PRMN (Protection & Return Monitoring Network) is a UNHCR-led project which identifies and reports on displacements of populations in PRMN partners record displacements by interviewing displaced households and key informants. The figures shown are based on Somalia as well as protection incidents. This dashboard should be read in conjunction with the Notes on PRMN Methodology interviews "on arrival" i.e. at destination. However, in some circumstances, displacements reported "on departure" may be significant - (https://goo.gl/HQwirQ) which outline the approach and certain limitations. for example, 59,000 displacements due to floods in Belet Weyne in May 2016 are not included in the figures above.