DOCSLIB.ORG

Tropics: Epiphylls

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Tropics: Epiphylls Glime, J. M. and Pócs, T. 2018. Tropics: Epiphylls. Chapt. 8-6. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 4. Habitat and 8-6-1 Role. Ebooksponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 23 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology4/>. CHAPTER 8-6 TROPICS: EPIPHYLLS JANICE M. GLIME AND TAMÁS PÓCS TABLE OF CONTENTS Epiphyllous Communities ................................................................................................................................... 8-6-2 Fossil Records ..................................................................................................................................................... 8-6-9 Biomass Contributions ........................................................................................................................................ 8-6-9 Microclimate ....................................................................................................................................................... 8-6-9 Colonization ...................................................................................................................................................... 8-6-13 Succession ......................................................................................................................................................... 8-6-13 Host Preference ................................................................................................................................................. 8-6-16 Growth Structure ............................................................................................................................................... 8-6-18 Bryophyte Adaptations ...................................................................................................................................... 8-6-18 Morphology ................................................................................................................................................ 8-6-19 Water Relations .......................................................................................................................................... 8-6-20 Life Cycles ................................................................................................................................................. 8-6-23 Neoteny ............................................................................................................................................... 8-6-24 Life Strategy Types .................................................................................................................................... 8-6-25 Host Adaptations ............................................................................................................................................... 8-6-25 Drip Tips .................................................................................................................................................... 8-6-25 Leaf Size and Shape ................................................................................................................................... 8-6-26 Leaf Age .................................................................................................................................................... 8-6-26 Leaf Longevity ........................................................................................................................................... 8-6-27 Leaf Chemistry ........................................................................................................................................... 8-6-27 Interactions ........................................................................................................................................................ 8-6-28 Nutrient Exchanges .................................................................................................................................... 8-6-28 Host Leaf Leachates ............................................................................................................................ 8-6-28 Bryophyte Leachates ........................................................................................................................... 8-6-28 Seed Beds ............................................................................................................................................ 8-6-29 Nitrogen Fixation ....................................................................................................................................... 8-6-29 Herbivore Protection .................................................................................................................................. 8-6-30 Micro-organisms ........................................................................................................................................ 8-6-32 Negative Impacts on Leaves ...................................................................................................................... 8-6-33 Light Interference ....................................................................................................................................... 8-6-33 Species Richness ............................................................................................................................................... 8-6-34 Asia ............................................................................................................................................................ 8-6-34 South Pacific Islands .................................................................................................................................. 8-6-39 Africa ......................................................................................................................................................... 8-6-39 Neotropics .................................................................................................................................................. 8-6-40 Central America .................................................................................................................................. 8-6-40 South America .................................................................................................................................... 8-6-41 Bromeliad Basins .............................................................................................................................................. 8-6-43 Fragmented Habitats ......................................................................................................................................... 8-6-45 Sampling Epiphylls ........................................................................................................................................... 8-6-46 Summary ........................................................................................................................................................... 8-6-47 Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................................................. 8-6-47 Literature Cited ................................................................................................................................................. 8-6-47 8-6-2 Chapter 8-6: Tropics: Epiphylls CHAPTER 8-6 TROPICS: EPIPHYLLS JANICE M. GLIME AND TAMÁS PÓCS Figure 1. Epiphyllous Lejeunea floridana and Cololejeunea cardiocarpa. Photo by Scott Zona, with permission. reported, albeit not well-developed, in wet temperate Epiphyllous Communities regions as well: Japan (Schiffner 1929), the Appalachian A unique community occurs in the tropics, especially Mountains, USA (Schuster 1959; Ellis 1971), British in the wet rainforests, the epiphyllous community (Figure Columbia (Vitt et al. 1973), the Caucasus (Pócs 1982b; 1), i.e. those bryophytes, lichens, algae, fungi, and bacteria Vězda 1983), Macaronesia (Sjögren 1975, 1978) and the that live on the leaves of higher plants. Among these, Pyrenees (Vězda & Vivant 1972). bryophytes contribute most of the biomass (Bentley 1987). In equatorial regions, these foliicolous communities A discussion of tropical epiphytes would not be complete occur from sea level to about 3000 m asl, where they without considering these bryophytes that spend their lives become limited by lack of forest substrate. Pócs (1976a, on leaves. 1982a) concluded that the upper limit is determined by the Some of the earliest bryophyte studies in the tropics frequency of night frosts and the degree of oceanity. were on epiphyllous species, typically on trees and shrubs. Optimal conditions, on the other hand, occur in the lower These included studies by Goebel (1888, 1889), Massart montane rainforest belt. In East Africa this occurs at (1898), Busse (1905), Pessin (1922), Richards (1932), ~1500-2000 m. Allorge et al. (1938), and Allorge & Allorge (1939). Later, Luo (1990) noted the need for very moist air in the Winkler (1967, 1970) reported on epiphyllous communities habitats of epiphyllous liverworts. This defines the primary of both upland and lowland rainforests of tropical distribution of epiphyllous liverworts in the tropical or Americas. subtropical regions of IndoMalay, Central and South Foliicolous bryophytes occur predominantly on the America, central Africa, and the Asian-Pacific regions of upper surface of leaves (epiphyllous), but some do occur South Korea
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta)
    Polish Botanical Journal 61(2): 205–229, 2016 e-ISSN 2084-4352 DOI: 10.1515/pbj-2016-0031 ISSN 1641-8190 CONTRIBUTION TO THE BRYOFLORA OF AUSTRALIA. VI. THE GENUS COLOLEJEUNEA (SPRUCE) STEPH. (LEJEUNEACEAE, MARCHANTIOPHYTA) Tamás Pócs Abstract. Thirty-eight species of the genus Cololejeunea (Spruce) Steph. (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta) are reported for the whole of Australia, more than doubling the number of taxa known since the first account of the Australian members of the genus. Cololejeunea cairnsiana Pócs, Cololejeunea heinari Pócs and Cololejeunea floccosa var. fraseriana Pócs are described as new to science. The records of Cololejeunea diaphana A. Evans, Cololejeunea gottschei (Steph.) Mizut., Cololejeunea longifolia (Mitt.) Benedix ex Mizut. Cololejeunea verrucosa Steph. and Cololejeunea floccosa(Lehm. & Lindenb.) Steph. var. amoenoides Tixier are new for the continent. Cololejeunea amoena Benedix is treated as a variety of Cololejeunea floccosa. Cololejeunea tortifolia Steph. is synonymized with Cololejeunea microscopica (Taylor) Schiffn. and is excluded from the Australian flora. The name Cololejeunea cambodiana Tixier is validated. A key for the Australian taxa and an analysis of their distribution follow the enumeration of species. Key words: Australia, Cololejeunea, distribution, epiphylls, liverworts, new species, taxonomy Tamás Pócs, Institute of Biology, Eszterházy Károly University Eger, Pf. 43, H-3301, Hungary; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction The first detailed account of the Australian rep- tory Program, during which I was accompanied resentatives of the genus Cololejeunea (Spruce) by local bryologists, among them Heinar Strei- Steph. was given by Thiers (1988), including mann, Andy Cairns, Elizabeth A. Brown, Robert 17 species, one among them new to science. Pócs G.
    [Show full text]
  • Egunyomi and Oyesiku: Observations on Distichophyllum Procumbens Occurring Scanty Only at the Base of the Stem
    https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijs.v19i1.5 Ife Journal of Science vol. 19, no. 1 (2017) 35 OBSERVATIONS ON DISTICHOPHYLLUM PROCUMBENS MITT. A PLEUROCARPOUS AND SECONDARILY-AQUATIC MOSS NEW TO NIGERIA 1Egunyomi A. and 2*Oyesiku O.O. 1Department of Botany, University of Ibadan, Ibadan. Email:[email protected] 2*Department of Plant Science, Olabisi Onabanjo University,Ago-Iwoye *Correspondence author: [email protected] (Received: 24th March, 2017; Accepted: 30th May, 2017) ABSTRACT A pleurocarpous moss found to be anchored and thriving on rock in an aquatic habitat at Ago-Iwoye in Ogun State, Nigeria, was identified as Distichophyllum procumbens Mitt. and described. As the moss had been reported to be corticolous and terricolous in Ghana and Cameroon, this is the first report of its occurrence in Nigeria and of its aquatic nature in Africa. Based on field study and microscopic examination of the morphological features of the moss, observations were made on its structural adaptations to an aquatic habitat. The rheophilous adaptations include, shoots turning reddish brown when exposed in the dry season, “stem leaf ” having border and strong costa, aperistomate capsule splitting into valves for spore discharge, and the presence of rhizoids only at the base of the stem without any tomentum. Key words: Aperistomate, aquatic, Distichophyllum procumbens, moss, rheophilous INTRODUCTION aquatic moss had been reported in the literature While on a bryological forays in Ago-Iwoye, Ogun from Nigeria, could the present finding be a new State, Nigeria, a large population of a moss record? After rigorous microscopic examination anchored and thriving on rock under a fast flowing of the plant material with sporophytes and with water current was encountered and samples the aid of texts as well as monographs on mosses collected, although the majority of bryophytes are (Buck and Goffinet 2000, Ingold 1959, Matteri humid-loving, essentially terrestrial plants, few are 1975, Miller 1971, O'Shea 2006, Richards and true aquatic plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Floristic Study of Bryophytes in a Subtropical Forest of Nabeup-Ri at Aewol Gotjawal, Jejudo Island
    − pISSN 1225-8318 Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 48(1): 100 108 (2018) eISSN 2466-1546 https://doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2018.48.1.100 Korean Journal of ORIGINAL ARTICLE Plant Taxonomy Floristic study of bryophytes in a subtropical forest of Nabeup-ri at Aewol Gotjawal, Jejudo Island Eun-Young YIM* and Hwa-Ja HYUN Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, National Institute of Forest Science, Seogwipo 63582, Korea (Received 24 February 2018; Revised 26 March 2018; Accepted 29 March 2018) ABSTRACT: This study presents a survey of bryophytes in a subtropical forest of Nabeup-ri, known as Geumsan Park, located at Aewol Gotjawal in the northwestern part of Jejudo Island, Korea. A total of 63 taxa belonging to Bryophyta (22 families 37 genera 44 species), Marchantiophyta (7 families 11 genera 18 species), and Antho- cerotophyta (1 family 1 genus 1 species) were determined, and the liverwort index was 30.2%. The predominant life form was the mat form. The rates of bryophytes dominating in mesic to hygric sites were higher than the bryophytes mainly observed in xeric habitats. These values indicate that such forests are widespread in this study area. Moreover, the rock was the substrate type, which plays a major role in providing micro-habitats for bryophytes. We suggest that more detailed studies of the bryophyte flora should be conducted on a regional scale to provide basic data for selecting indicator species of Gotjawal and evergreen broad-leaved forests on Jejudo Island. Keywords: bryophyte, Aewol Gotjawal, liverwort index, life-form Jejudo Island was formed by volcanic activities and has geological, ecological, and cultural aspects (Jeong et al., 2013; unique topological and geological features.
    [Show full text]
  • Fossil Mosses: What Do They Tell Us About Moss Evolution?
    Bry. Div. Evo. 043 (1): 072–097 ISSN 2381-9677 (print edition) DIVERSITY & https://www.mapress.com/j/bde BRYOPHYTEEVOLUTION Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2381-9685 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.43.1.7 Fossil mosses: What do they tell us about moss evolution? MicHAEL S. IGNATOV1,2 & ELENA V. MASLOVA3 1 Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 2 Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 3 Belgorod State University, Pobedy Square, 85, Belgorod, 308015 Russia �[email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-042X * author for correspondence: �[email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-6315 Abstract The moss fossil records from the Paleozoic age to the Eocene epoch are reviewed and their putative relationships to extant moss groups discussed. The incomplete preservation and lack of key characters that could define the position of an ancient moss in modern classification remain the problem. Carboniferous records are still impossible to refer to any of the modern moss taxa. Numerous Permian protosphagnalean mosses possess traits that are absent in any extant group and they are therefore treated here as an extinct lineage, whose descendants, if any remain, cannot be recognized among contemporary taxa. Non-protosphagnalean Permian mosses were also fairly diverse, representing morphotypes comparable with Dicranidae and acrocarpous Bryidae, although unequivocal representatives of these subclasses are known only since Cretaceous and Jurassic. Even though Sphagnales is one of two oldest lineages separated from the main trunk of moss phylogenetic tree, it appears in fossil state regularly only since Late Cretaceous, ca.
    [Show full text]
  • 12. Plantas Y Líquenes Del Parque Nacional Natural De La Serranía De
    PLANTAS Y LÍQUENES DEL PARQUE NACIONAL NATURAL SERRANÍA DE CHIRIBIQUETE, COLOMBIA Dairon Cárdenas1*1*,, MaríaMaría FernandaFernanda GonzálezGonzález12 ,, NóridaNórida MarínMarín11 y Sonia Sua11,, JulioJulio BetancurBetancur2 RESUMEN principales de formaciones vegetales registrados para la Guayana: bosques, matorrales, praderas o Se presenta el inventario de las plantas y los pastizales y la vegetación pionera sobre roca dura. líquenes del Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de En los afloramientos rocosos predominan especies Chiribiquete (PNNSCh), obtenido a través de como: Abolboda spp., Acanthella sprucei, Bonnetia información de herbarios y exploraciones de campo. sessilis, Calliandra vaupesiana, Clusia spp., Cyrilla Chiribiquete es el área protegida más grande de racemiflora, Decagonocarpus oppositifolius, Drosera Colombia, pertenece a la formación Guayana, esmeraldae, Euphronia hirtelloides, Gongylolepis tiene altitudes entre 200 y 800 metros y representa una gran meseta tectónica fraccionada por erosión martiana, Hevea nitida, Molongum lucidum, hídrica y disectada en numerosas mesas (tepuyes). Navia spp., Ochthocosmus berryi, Monotrema aemu- Se registraron 2,138 especies que corresponden lans, Pachira coriacea, Parahancornia surrogata, al 7.6 % de las encontradas en Colombia y al 66.5 Senefelderopsis chiribiquetensis, Steyerbromelia % de las de la región amazónica. Las familias con garcia-barrigae, Styrax rigidifolius, Tepuianthus más especies fueron: Fabaceae (184), Rubiaceae savannensis, Utricularia spp., Vellozia tubiflora (167)
    [Show full text]
  • Vertebrate Fauna in the Southern Forests of Western Australia
    tssN 0085-8129 ODC151:146 VertebrateFauna in The SouthernForests of WesternAustralia A Survey P. CHRISTENSEN,A. ANNELS, G. LIDDELOW AND P. SKINNER FORESTS DEPARTMENT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA BULLETIN94, 1985 T:- VertebrateFauna in The SouthernForests of WesternAustralia A Survey By P. CHRISTENSEN, A. ANNELS, G. LIDDELOW AND P. SKINNER Edited by Liana ChristensenM.A. (w.A.I.T.) Preparedfor Publicationby Andrew C.A. Cribb B.A. (U.W.A.) P.J. McNamara Acting Conservator of Forcsts 1985 I I r FRONT COVER The Bush R.at (Rattus fuscipes): the most abundantof the native mammals recordedby the surueyteams in WesternAustralia's southernforests. Coverphotograph: B. A. & A. C. WELLS Printed in WesternAustralia Publishedby the ForestsDepartmeDt of WesternAustralia Editor MarianneR.L. Lewis AssistantEditor Andrew C.A. Cribb DesignTrish Ryder CPl9425/7/85- Bf Atthority WILLIAM BENBOW,Aciing Cov€mmenaPrinter, Wesrern Ausrralia + Contents Page SUMMARY SECTION I-INTRODUCTION HistoricalBackground. Recent Perspectives SECTION II-DESCRIPTION OF SURVEY AREA Boundariesand PhysicalFeatures 3 Geology 3 Soils 3 Climate 6 Vegetation 6 VegetationTypes. 8 SECTION III-SURVEY METHODS 13 SECTION IV-SURVEY RESULTSAND LIST OF SPECIES. l6 (A) MAMMALS Discussionof Findings. l6 List of Species (i) IndigenousSpecies .17 (ii) IntroducedSpecies .30 (B) BIRDS Discussionof Findings List of Species .34 (C) REPTILES Discussionof Findings. List of Species. .49 (D) AMPHIBIANS Discussionof Findings. 55 List of Species. 55 (E) FRESHWATER FISH Discussionof Findings. .59 List of Species (i) IndigenousSpecies 59 (ii) IntroducedSpecies 6l SECTION V-GENERALDISCUSSION 63 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 68 REFERENCES 69 APPENDICES I-Results from Fauna Surveys 1912-t982 72 II-Results from Other ResearchStudies '74 Within The SurveyArea 1970-1982.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Phylogeny of Chinese Thuidiaceae with Emphasis on Thuidium and Pelekium
    Molecular Phylogeny of Chinese Thuidiaceae with emphasis on Thuidium and Pelekium QI-YING, CAI1, 2, BI-CAI, GUAN2, GANG, GE2, YAN-MING, FANG 1 1 College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China. 2 College of Life Science, Nanchang University, 330031 Nanchang, China. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We present molecular phylogenetic investigation of Thuidiaceae, especially on Thudium and Pelekium. Three chloroplast sequences (trnL-F, rps4, and atpB-rbcL) and one nuclear sequence (ITS) were analyzed. Data partitions were analyzed separately and in combination by employing MP (maximum parsimony) and Bayesian methods. The influence of data conflict in combined analyses was further explored by two methods: the incongruence length difference (ILD) test and the partition addition bootstrap alteration approach (PABA). Based on the results, ITS 1& 2 had crucial effect in phylogenetic reconstruction in this study, and more chloroplast sequences should be combinated into the analyses since their stability for reconstructing within genus of pleurocarpous mosses. We supported that Helodiaceae including Actinothuidium, Bryochenea, and Helodium still attributed to Thuidiaceae, and the monophyletic Thuidiaceae s. lat. should also include several genera (or species) from Leskeaceae such as Haplocladium and Leskea. In the Thuidiaceae, Thuidium and Pelekium were resolved as two monophyletic groups separately. The results from molecular phylogeny were supported by the crucial morphological characters in Thuidiaceae s. lat., Thuidium and Pelekium. Key words: Thuidiaceae, Thuidium, Pelekium, molecular phylogeny, cpDNA, ITS, PABA approach Introduction Pleurocarpous mosses consist of around 5000 species that are defined by the presence of lateral perichaetia along the gametophyte stems. Monophyletic pleurocarpous mosses were resolved as three orders: Ptychomniales, Hypnales, and Hookeriales (Shaw et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Short Communication DISTICHOPHYLLUM SCHMIDTII BROTH. (HOOKERIACEAE) – a NEW REPORT from BANGLADESH
    Bangladesh J. Bot. 34(1): 45-47, 2005 (June) Short communication DISTICHOPHYLLUM SCHMIDTII BROTH. (HOOKERIACEAE) – A NEW REPORT FROM BANGLADESH 1 KHURSHIDA BANU-FATTAH Department of Botany, Eden Girls’ College, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh Key words: Distichophyllum schmidtii, Pleurocarpous moss, Hookeriaceae, Bangladesh Abstract Distichophyllum schmidtii Broth., a Pleurocarpous moss of the family Hookeriaceae under the order Hookeriales, is reported for the first time from Bangladesh. Detailed description and illustration are given. While working on the mosses of Bangladesh, the author came across with a beautiful moss which was thought to be an Acrocarpous moss by its first appearance. There were only a few plants mixed with an unidentified species of Jungermanniales which after a thorough study found to be a Pleurocarpous moss. It was identified as Distichophyllum schmidtii Broth. of the family Hookeriaceae under the order Hookeriales. This moss is a rare one and was only collected by Sinclair (1955) from Kelatuli, Cox’s Bazar, on dripping wet shady side of a ravine. This moss was later collected from St. Martin’s Island, Cox’s Bazar by a student of Jagannath College which could not be collected any more. This moss is a South-east Asian species. It was not found in Eastern India but was reported from Thailand (Gangulee 1977). In Checklists of Pleurocarpous mosses of Bangladesh Khatun and Hadiuzzaman (1994, 1995) reported two species of the family Symphyodontaceae of the order Hookeriales but none from the family Hookeriaceae. Tixier while collecting plants from different forest reserves of Chittagong zone, along with the beach of Cox’s Bazar and hill of Sitakund collected and reported the species Chaetomitrium philippinense Mont.
    [Show full text]
  • Plants and Gall Hosts of the Tirimbina Biological Reserve
    DOI 10.15517/RBT.V67I2SUPL.37233 Artículo Plants and gall hosts of the Tirimbina Biological Reserve, Sarapiqui, Costa Rica: Combining field sampling with herbarium records Plantas y hospederos de agallas de la Reserva Biológica Tirimbina, Sarapiquí, Costa Rica: combinando muestras del campo con registros del herbario Juan Manuel Ley-López1 José González2 Paul E. Hanson3* 1 Departamento Académico, Reserva Biológica Tirimbina. Sarapiquí, Heredia, Costa Rica; [email protected] 2 Independent consultant, Costa Rica; [email protected] 3 Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica; San Pedro, 11501-2060 San José, Costa Rica; [email protected] * Correspondence Received 03-X-2018 Corrected 10-I-2018 Accepted 24-I-2019 Abstract There has been an increasing number of inventories of gall-inducing arthropods in the Neotropics. Nonetheless, very few inventories have been carried out in areas where the flora is well documented, and records of galls from herbaria and sites outside the study area have seldom been utilized. In this study we provide a checklist of the native vascular plants of a 345 ha forest reserve in the Caribbean lowlands of Costa Rica and document which of these plants were found to harbor galls. The gall surveys were carried out between November 2013 and December 2016. We also cross-checked our plant list with the previous gall records from elsewhere in the country and searched for galls on herbarium specimens of dicots reported from the reserve. In total, we recorded 143 families and 1174 plant species, of which 401 were hosts of galls. Plant hosts of galls were found in the following non-mutually exclusive categories: 209 in our field sampling, 257 from previous records, and 158 in herbarium specimens.
    [Show full text]
  • An Alphabetical List of Bromeliad Binomials
    AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF BROMELIAD BINOMIALS Compiled by HARRY E. LUTHER The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Sarasota, Florida, USA ELEVENTH EDITION Published by the Bromeliad Society International June 2008 ii INTRODUCTION TO EDITION XI This list is presented as a spelling guide for validly published taxa accepted at the Bromeliad Identification Center. The list contains the following information: 1) Genus number (the left-hand number) based on the systematic sequence published in the Smith & Downs monograph: Bromeliaceae (Flora Neotropica, number 14, parts 1-3; 1974, 1977, 1979). Whole numbers are as published in the monograph. 2) Species number (the second number) according to its systematic position in the monograph. Note: Taxa not included in the monograph or that have been reclassified have been assigned numbers to reflect their systematic position within the Smith & Downs framework (e.g., taxon 14.1 is related to taxon 14). The utility of this method is that one may assume for example that Tillandsia comarapaensis (150.2) is related to T. didisticha (150) and therefore may have certain horticultural qualities in common with that species. 3) Genus and species names follow the respective numbers. 4) Subspecific taxa (subspecies, varieties, forms) names are indented below the species names. Note: Variety "a" (the type variety) is not listed unless it contains a form (see Aechmea caudata ). Similarly, the type form is not listed. 5) Author name follows the specific and subspecific names. These names are included for the convenience of specialist users of the list. This list does not contain publication data or synonymy, as it is not our intent for it to be a technical nomenclatural guide.
    [Show full text]
  • Ephemerum Homomallum
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae Article ID: 8938 DOI: 10.5586/asbp.8938 ORIGINAL RESEARCH PAPER in RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TAXONOMY AND PHYLOGENY OF PLANTS Publication History Received: 2020-07-15 Accepted: 2020-08-09 Ephemerum homomallum (Pottiaceae) and Published: 2020-11-24 Torrentaria aquatica (Brachytheciaceae), Handling Editor Beata Zagórska-Marek; University Two Additional American Moss Species of Wrocław, Poland; https://orcid.org/0000-0001- 6385-858X New to Africa , Authors Contributions 1* 2,3 4† Ryszard Ochyra , Jacques Van Rooy , Virginia S. Bryan JVR and RO conceived and 1Department of Bryology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz performed the taxonomic 46, Kraków, 31-512, Poland research and wrote the 2National Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, manuscript; VSB determined the 0001, South Africa specimens of Ephemerum 3School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, homomallum and provided Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050, South Africa taxonomic comments on the 4Department of Biology, Duke University, Box 90338, Durham, 27708-0338, NC, United States species *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email: [email protected] Funding †Deceased. This work was fnanced through the statutory fund of the W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Abstract Academy of Sciences, and by the South African National Two American species of moss, Ephemerum homomallum Müll. Hal. (Pottiaceae) Biodiversity Institute. and Torrentaria aquatica (A. Jaeger) Ochyra (Brachytheciaceae), are reported as new to Africa, based on collections from the Limpopo and Eastern Cape Competing Interests provinces of South Africa, respectively. Tese discoveries changed the No competing interests have phytogeographical status of both species, which now belong to the Afro-American been declared.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of New Zealand Mosses
    FLORA OF NEW ZEALAND MOSSES DALTONIACEAE A.J. FIFE Fascicle 34 – JULY 2017 © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2017. Unless indicated otherwise for specific items, this copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: “Source: Landcare Research” Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: “Sourced from Landcare Research” See Image Information for copyright and licence details for images. CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Fife, Allan J. (Allan James), 1951- Flora of New Zealand : mosses. Fascicle 34, Daltoniaceae / Allan J. Fife. -- Lincoln, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, 2017. 1 online resource ISBN 978-0-947525-14-9 (pdf) ISBN 978-0-478-34747-0 (set) 1.Mosses -- New Zealand -- Identification. I. Title. II. Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. UDC 582.344.947(931) DC 588.20993 DOI: 10.7931/B1HS3R This work should be cited as: Fife, A.J. 2017: Daltoniaceae. In: Breitwieser, I.; Wilton, A.D. Flora of New Zealand - Mosses. Fascicle 34. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln. http://dx.doi.org/10.7931/B1HS3R Cover image: Calyptrochaeta cristata, habit with capsule, moist. Drawn by Rebecca Wagstaff from V.D. Zotov s.n., 27 Aug. 1933, CHR 6867. Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................................1 Typification...............................................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]