DOCSLIB.ORG

Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS Snap-in Terminal Type, Withstanding Overvoltage series AD series Withstanding 3000 hours application of ripple current at 105°C. Suited for 100V/200V switch-over use in switching power supplies. Withstanding overvoltage and suited for IEC-60950 application. Withstandard AD overvoltage GU Specifications a Item Performance Characteristics Category Temperature Range – 40 ~ +105°C Rated Voltage Range 250V Rated Capacitance Range 82 ~ 1200µF Capacitance Tolerance ± 20% at 120Hz, 20°C Leakage Current I 3 CV (µA) (After 5 minutes' application of rated voltage) [C:Rated Capacitance (µF), V:Voltage (V)] Rated voltage(V) 250 Measurement frequency:120Hz, Temperature:20°C tan δ tan δ (MAX.) 0.15 Rated voltage(V) 250 Measurement frequency:120Hz Stability at Low Temperature Z—25°C/Z+20°C 3 Impedance ratio ZT/Z20 (MAX.) Z—40°C/Z+20°C 12 After an application of DC voltage (in the range of rated DC voltage Capacitance change Within ±20% of intial value even after over-lapping the specified ripple current)for 3000 hours Endurance tan δ 200% or less of intial spesified value at 105°C, capacitors meet the characteristic requirements listed at Leakage current Initial specified value or less right. Capacitance change Within ±15% of intial value After leaving capacitors under no load at 105°C for 1000 hours, they Shelf Life tan δ 150% or less of intial spesified value meet the requirements listed at right. Leakage current Initial specified value or less Withstand excess voltage Not defective after 7 hours continuous charges of 360VDC at 70°C atmosphere. Marking Printed with white color letter on black sleeve. Drawing Type numbering system (Example : 250V 560µF) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Bottom plate Polarity bar (code HL only) Sleeve (P.E.T.) 0.8+0.2 L A D 2 E 5 6 1 M E L A ± -0.1 2-φ2.0 0.1 +0.2 0.8 -0.1 Case dia. code Configuration φD Code 0.5 ± +1MAX. Capacitance tolerance (±20%) 20 Y D 4.0 φ 2.5 22 Z 10± Rated Capacitance (560µF) 10 0.1 25 A L±2 Rated voltage (250V) +0.2 30 B ± 1.5-0.1 Pressure relief vent 4.0 0.5 Series name 35 C (PC board hole dimensions) (Terminal dimensions) Type The other terminal is also available upon request. Configuration Please refer page 197 for schematic of dimensions. Pb free lead finishing Sn-Pb lead finishing Pb free PET sleeve PVC sleeve contain Pb Without bottom plate With bottom plate EL HL Please contact to us if other configurations are required. Dimensions D × L (mm) V(Code) 250V (2E) φ Cap.(µF) Code D 20 22 25 30 35 0082 820 20 × 20 0.42 0100 101 20 × 25 0.53 22 × 20 0.53 0120 121 20 × 25 0.65 22 × 25 0.65 25 × 20 0.65 0150 151 20 × 30 0.79 22 × 25 0.79 25 × 25 0.79 0180 181 20 × 35 0.90 22 × 25 0.90 25 × 25 0.90 30 × 20 0.90 0220 221 20 × 40 1.00 22 × 30 1.00 25 × 25 1.00 30 × 25 1.00 0270 271 20 × 45 1.15 22 × 35 1.15 25 × 30 1.15 30 × 25 1.15 35 × 20 1.15 0330 331 20 × 50 1.30 22 × 40 1.30 25 × 35 1.30 30 × 25 1.30 35 × 25 1.30 0390 391 22 × 45 1.49 25 × 40 1.49 30 × 30 1.49 35 × 25 1.49 0470 471 25 × 45 1.65 30 × 35 1.65 35 × 25 1.65 0560 561 25 × 50 1.80 30 × 40 1.80 35 × 30 1.80 0680 681 30 × 45 2.00 35 × 35 2.00 0820 821 30 × 50 2.30 35 × 40 2.30 1000 102 35 × 45 2.47 1200 122 35 × 50 2.60 Rated Frequency coefficient of rated ripple current Case size ripple Frequency (Hz) 50 60 120 300 1k 10k 50k~ Coefficient 0.81 0.85 1.00 1.17 1.32 1.45 1.50 Rated Ripple (A rms) at 105°C 120Hz Minimum order quantity : 50pcs. CAT.8100S PLASTIC FILM CAPACITORS Metallized Polypropylene Film Capacitor AF series (Tape-wrapped Axial Type for High Frequency Applications) Non-inductive construction, with axial lead wires. Superior performance in high frequency circuit and charging / discharging circuit due to excellent characteristics of metallized polypropylene film dielectric. Highly reliable with self-healing property. Tape-wrapped and epoxy endfilled at both leads for superior mechanical strength and humidity resistance. Some A.C. applications may cause capacitor failure, over heating of the capacitors and / or discharge may be the result. Please contact us about details for A.C. application. Specifications Item Performance Characteristics Category Temperature Range –40 ~ +85˚C Rated Voltage 250, 400, 630V.D.C. Rated Capacitance Range 0.15 ~ 10µF Capacitance Tolerance ± 5% (J), ± 10% (K) Dielectric Loss Tangent 0.1% or less (at 1kHz 20˚C) Insulation Resistance C =< 0.33µF : 30000 MΩ or more C > 0.33µF : 10000 ΩF or more Between Terminals : Rated Voltage × 175%, 1 ~ 5 secs. Withstand Voltage Between Terminals and Coverage : Rated Voltage × 200%, 1 ~ 5 secs. Encapsulation Adhesive polyester film, resin Drawing Type numbering system (Example : 250V 1.5µF) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 +1.5 Q A F 2 E 1 5 5 K R P +2.0 T –1.0 Configuration (RP:Polypropylene film, 35MIN W–1.0 35MIN Soldered CP wire) Capacitance tolerance (J : ±5% K : ±10%) Rated Capacitance (1.5µF) H ±1.5 Rated voltage (250V) φd ± 0.05 Series name Type Dimensions Unit : mm V(Code) 250VDC (2E) 400VDC (2G) 630VDC (2J) Cap. .(µF) Code Size TWH d TWH d TW H d 0.15 154 4.8 28.0 11.4 0.8 0.22 224 5.6 28.0 13.8 0.8 0.33 334 6.1 28.0 12.7 0.8 7.4 28.0 15.6 0.8 0.47 474 4.3 28.0 10.9 0.8 7.7 28.0 14.2 0.8 7.8 33.0 15.9 0.8 0.68 684 5.0 28.0 13.2 0.8 9.0 28.0 17.2 0.8 9.9 33.0 18.1 0.8 1.0 105 6.5 28.0 14.7 0.8 9.7 33.0 17.9 0.8 10.4 38.0 20.1 1.0 1.5 155 8.6 28.0 16.7 0.8 11.9 33.0 21.6 0.8 12.0 44.0 21.7 1.0 2.2 225 9.3 33.0 17.5 0.8 13.3 38.0 22.7 1.0 15.3 44.0 25.0 1.0 3.3 335 11.4 33.0 21.1 0.8 15.4 44.0 25.1 1.0 17.9 50.0 27.6 1.0 4.7 475 12.6 38.0 22.3 1.0 17.5 50.0 27.2 1.0 6.8 685 14.3 44.0 24.0 1.0 10.0 106 16.6 50.0 26.3 1.0 CAT.8100S ALUMINUM ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS Snap-in Terminal Type, Permissible Abnormal Voltage, Wide Temperature Range AK series Withstanding 2000 hours application of ripple current at 105°C. Extended voltage range at 200V, 400V and 420V. Improved safety features for abnormally excessive voltage. AK Ideally suited for the equipment used at voltage fluctuating area. Smaller AQ Specifications Item Performance Characteristics Category Temperature Range – 25 ~ +105°C Rated Voltage Range 200 • 400 • 420V Rated Capacitance Range 33 ~ 1200µF Capacitance Tolerance ± 20% at 120Hz, 20°C Leakage Current I 3 CV (µA) (After 5 minutes' application of rated voltage) [C : Rated Capacitance (µF),V : Voltage(V)] tan δ 0.20MAX. 120Hz 20°C Rated voltage(V) 200 400 • 420 Stability at Low Temperature Measurement frequency : 120Hz Impedance ratio Z—25°C/Z+20°C 8 8 After an application of DC voltage (in the range of rated Capacitance change Within ±20% of initial value DC voltage even after over-lapping the specified ripple Endurance tan δ 200% or less of initial specified value current) for 2000 hours at 105°C, capacitors meet Leakage current Initial specified value or less the characteristic requirements listed at right. Capacitance change Within ±15% of initial value After leaving capacitors under no load at 105°C for 1000 Shelf Life tan δ 150% or less of initial specified value hours, they meet the requirements listed at right. Leakage current Initial specified value or less The pressure relief vent will operate in normal conditions, with no dangerous conditions such as flames, ignitions or dispersion of pieces of the capacitor and/or case. rating test conditions Voltage (V) Capacitance (µF) Limited DC current Test voltage 330 C < 330 4 A 200 330 C < 470 5 A 300VDC and 375VDC 470 C < 470 7 A Safety Performance 330 C < 100 2 A 400 100 C < 220 4 A 500VDC and 600VDC 220 C < 470 7 A 330 C < 100 2 A 420 100 C < 220 4 A 520VDC and 630VDC 220 C < 470 7 A Marking Printed with white color letter on dark blue sleeve Drawing Type numbering system (Example : 200V 680µF) Bottom plate Polarity bar (code BP only) Sleeve (P.V.C.) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 L A K 2 D 6 8 1 M H L A 5 0 Bottom Plate +1MAX.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nerve Agent - Lntellipedia Page 1 Of9 Doc ID : 6637155 (U) Nerve Agent
    This document is made available through the declassification efforts and research of John Greenewald, Jr., creator of: The Black Vault The Black Vault is the largest online Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) document clearinghouse in the world. The research efforts here are responsible for the declassification of MILLIONS of pages released by the U.S. Government & Military. Discover the Truth at: http://www.theblackvault.com Nerve Agent - lntellipedia Page 1 of9 Doc ID : 6637155 (U) Nerve Agent UNCLASSIFIED From lntellipedia Nerve Agents (also known as nerve gases, though these chemicals are liquid at room temperature) are a class of phosphorus-containing organic chemicals (organophosphates) that disrupt the mechanism by which nerves transfer messages to organs. The disruption is caused by blocking acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that normally relaxes the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter. ...--------- --- -·---- - --- -·-- --- --- Contents • 1 Overview • 2 Biological Effects • 2.1 Mechanism of Action • 2.2 Antidotes • 3 Classes • 3.1 G-Series • 3.2 V-Series • 3.3 Novichok Agents • 3.4 Insecticides • 4 History • 4.1 The Discovery ofNerve Agents • 4.2 The Nazi Mass Production ofTabun • 4.3 Nerve Agents in Nazi Germany • 4.4 The Secret Gets Out • 4.5 Since World War II • 4.6 Ocean Disposal of Chemical Weapons • 5 Popular Culture • 6 References and External Links --------------- ----·-- - Overview As chemical weapons, they are classified as weapons of mass destruction by the United Nations according to UN Resolution 687, and their production and stockpiling was outlawed by the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993; the Chemical Weapons Convention officially took effect on April 291997. Poisoning by a nerve agent leads to contraction of pupils, profuse salivation, convulsions, involuntary urination and defecation, and eventual death by asphyxiation as control is lost over respiratory muscles.
    [Show full text]
  • Warning: the Following Lecture Contains Graphic Images
    What the новичок (Novichok)? Why Chemical Warfare Agents Are More Relevant Than Ever Matt Sztajnkrycer, MD PHD Professor of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic Medical Toxicologist, Minnesota Poison Control System Medical Director, RFD Chemical Assessment Team @NoobieMatt #ITLS2018 Disclosures In accordance with the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) Standards, the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s Commission (ANCC) and the Commission on Accreditation for Pre-Hospital Continuing Education (CAPCE), states presenters must disclose the existence of significant financial interests in or relationships with manufacturers or commercial products that may have a direct interest in the subject matter of the presentation, and relationships with the commercial supporter of this CME activity. The presenter does not consider that it will influence their presentation. Dr. Sztajnkrycer does not have a significant financial relationship to report. Dr. Sztajnkrycer is on the Editorial Board of International Trauma Life Support. Specific CW Agents Classes of Chemical Agents: The Big 5 The “A” List Pulmonary Agents Phosgene Oxime, Chlorine Vesicants Mustard, Phosgene Blood Agents CN Nerve Agents G, V, Novel, T Incapacitating Agents Thinking Outside the Box - An Abbreviated List Ammonia Fluorine Chlorine Acrylonitrile Hydrogen Sulfide Phosphine Methyl Isocyanate Dibotane Hydrogen Selenide Allyl Alcohol Sulfur Dioxide TDI Acrolein Nitric Acid Arsine Hydrazine Compound 1080/1081 Nitrogen Dioxide Tetramine (TETS) Ethylene Oxide Chlorine Leaks Phosphine Chlorine Common Toxic Industrial Chemical (“TIC”). Why use it in war/terror? Chlorine Density of 3.21 g/L. Heavier than air (1.28 g/L) sinks. Concentrates in low-lying areas. Like basements and underground bunkers. Reacts with water: Hypochlorous acid (HClO) Hydrochloric acid (HCl).
    [Show full text]
  • Efficacy of the Repon1 Mutant IIG1 to Prevent Cyclosarin Toxicity in Vivo and to Detoxify Structurally Different Nerve Agents in Vitro
    Arch Toxicol (2014) 88:1257–1266 DOI 10.1007/s00204-014-1204-z MOLECULAR TOXICOLOGY Efficacy of the rePON1 mutant IIG1 to prevent cyclosarin toxicity in vivo and to detoxify structurally different nerve agents in vitro Franz Worek · Thomas Seeger · Moshe Goldsmith · Yacov Ashani · Haim Leader · Joel S. Sussman · Dan Tawfik · Horst Thiermann · Timo Wille Received: 30 September 2013 / Accepted: 16 January 2014 / Published online: 30 January 2014 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014 Abstract The potent human toxicity of organophos- alkylmethylfluorophosphonates but had low efficiency with phorus (OP) nerve agents calls for the development of the phosphoramidate tabun and was virtually ineffective effective antidotes. Standard treatment for nerve agent with the nerve agent VX. This quantitative analysis vali- poisoning with atropine and an oxime has a limited effi- dated the model for predicting in vivo protection by cata- cacy. An alternative approach is the development of cata- lytic bioscavengers based on their catalytic efficiency, the lytic bioscavengers using OP-hydrolyzing enzymes such level of circulating enzyme, and the dose of the intoxicat- as paraoxonases (PON1). Recently, a chimeric PON1 ing nerve agent. The in vitro and in vivo results indicate mutant, IIG1, was engineered toward the hydrolysis of the that IIG1 may be considered as a promising candidate toxic isomers of soman and cyclosarin with high in vitro bioscavenger to protect against the toxic effects of a range catalytic efficiency. In order to investigate the suitabil- of highly toxic nerve agents. ity of IIG1 as a catalytic bioscavenger, an in vivo guinea pig model was established to determine the protective Keywords Nerve agents · Paraoxonase · Mutant · effect of IIG1 against the highly toxic nerve agent cyclo- Detoxification · Protection · Bioscavenger sarin.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Package Information
    This version: Apr. 2001 Previous version: Jun. 1997 PACKAGE INFORMATION 1. PACKAGE CLASSIFICATIONS This document is Chapter 1 of the package information document consisting of 8 chapters in total. PACKAGE INFORMATION 1. PACKAGE CLASSIFICATIONS 1. PACKAGE CLASSIFICATIONS 1.1 Packaging Trends In recent years, marked advances have been made in the electronics field. One such advance has been the progression from vacuum tubes to transistors and finally, to ICs. ICs themselves have been more highly integrated into LSIs, VLSIs, and now, ULSIs. With increased functions and pin counts, IC packages have had to change significantly in the last few years in order to keep-up with the advancement in semiconductor development. Functions required for conventional IC packages are as follows: 1) To protect IC chips from the external environment 2) To facilitate the packaging and handling of IC chips 3) To dissipate heat generated by IC chips 4) To protect the electrical characteristics of the IC Standard dual-in-line packages (DIP), which fulfill these basic requirements, have enjoyed wide usage in the electronics industry for a number of years. With increasing integration and higher speed ICs, and with the miniaturization of electronic equipment, newer packages have been requested by the industry which incorporate the functions listed below: 1) Multi-pin I/O 2) Ultra-miniature packages 3) Packages suited to high density ICs 4) Improved heat resistance for use with reflow soldering techniques 5) High throughput speed 6) Improved heat dissipation 7) Lower cost per pin In response to these requests, OKI has developed a diversified family of packages to meet the myriad requirements of today’s burgeoning electronics industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasitic Oscillation and Ringing of Power Mosfets Application Note
    Parasitic Oscillation and Ringing of Power MOSFETs Application Note Parasitic Oscillation and Ringing of Power MOSFETs Description This document describes the causes of and solutions for parasitic oscillation and ringing of power MOSFETs. © 2017 - 2018 1 2018-07-26 Toshiba Electronic Devices & Storage Corporation Parasitic Oscillation and Ringing of Power MOSFETs Application Note Table of Contents Description ............................................................................................................................................ 1 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................................. 2 1. Parasitic oscillation and ringing of a standalone MOSFET .......................................................... 3 2. Forming of an oscillation network ....................................................................................................... 3 2.1. Oscillation phenomenon ..................................................................................................................... 3 2.1.1. Feedback circuit (positive and negative feedback) ......................................................................... 4 2.1.2. Conditions for oscillation ...................................................................................................................... 5 2.2. MOSFET oscillation .............................................................................................................................. 5 2.2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • VX Binary (VX2) – Developed by the US • Novichok Agent
    THE FOUR LIKELY BINARY AGENTS Working paper Charles P. Blair Last Updated, January 2013 Binary sarin (GB2) – developed by the U.S. Binary soman (GD2) VX binary (VX2) – developed by the U.S Novichok agent (“New Comer) –developed by the Soviets Additionally, Eric Croddy has written that VNSAs may use “binarytype designs” in an attack…with simple designs most likely using common chemical ingredients (e . g. , c ya n id e . ) ” 1 Aum is an example o f t h is . 1. Binary sarin . With binary sarin (also referred to as “GB binary” and “GB2”) a forward container has methylphosphonic difluoride (DF), while a second, rear container has an isopropyl alcohol and isopropylamine solution (OPA). The DF resides in the munition prior to use. The OPA is added just prior to launch. After deployment of the weapon, the two canisters rupture, “the isopropyl amine binds to the hydrogen fluoride generated during the chemical reaction, and the chemical mixture produces GB.”2 Experts note that, “The final product of the weapon is of the same chemical structure as the original nerve agent. The term binary refers only to the storage and deployment method used, not to the chemical structure of the substance.”3 With regard to how long it takes the DF and OPA to mix before binary sarin is extant, Eric Croddy notes that, “as in any chemical reaction, a certain amount of time is required for the [binary] reaction to run its course. In the case of GB binary, this required about seven seconds.”4 2. Binary soman (also referred to as “GD binary” and “GD2”).
    [Show full text]
  • Nerve Agents (Ga, Gb, Gd, Vx) Tabun (Ga) Cas # 77-81-6 Sarin (Gb) Cas # 107-44-8 Soman (Gd) Cas # 96-64-0 Vx Cas # 50782-69-9
    NERVE AGENTS (GA, GB, GD, VX) TABUN (GA) CAS # 77-81-6 SARIN (GB) CAS # 107-44-8 SOMAN (GD) CAS # 96-64-0 VX CAS # 50782-69-9 Division of Toxicology ToxFAQsTM April 2002 This fact sheet answers the most frequently asked health questions (FAQs) about nerve agents. For more information, call the ATSDR Information Center at 1-888-422-8737. This fact sheet is one in a series of summaries about hazardous substances and their health effects. It is important you understand this information because this substance may harm you. The effects of exposure to any hazardous substance depend on the dose, the duration, how you are exposed, personal traits and habits, and whether other chemicals are present. HIGHLIGHTS: Exposure to nerve agents can occur due to accidental release from a military storage facility. Nerve agents are highly toxic regardless of the route of exposure. Exposure to nerve agents can cause tightness of the chest, excessive salivation, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, blurred vision, tremors, and death. Nerve agents (GA, GB, GD, VX) have been identified at 5 of the 1,585 National Priorities List sites identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). What are nerve agents GA, GB, GD, and VX? ‘ GA, GB, GD, and VX will be broken down in water quickly, but small amounts may evaporate. Nerve agents GA(tabun), GB (sarin), GD(soman), and VX are ‘ GA, GB, GD, and VX will be broken down in moist soil manufactured compounds. The G-type agents are clear, quickly. Small amounts may evaporate into air or travel colorless, tasteless liquids miscible in water and most below the soil surface and contaminate groundwater.
    [Show full text]
  • Packaging Product Specification
    Packaging Product Specification PS007225-0607 Copyright ©2007 by ZiLOG, Inc. All rights reserved. www.zilog.com DO NOT USE IN LIFE SUPPORT Warning: LIFE SUPPORT POLICY ZiLOG'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF ZiLOG CORPORATION. As used herein Life support devices or systems are devices which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Document Disclaimer ©2007 by ZiLOG, Inc. All rights reserved. Information in this publication concerning the devices, applications, or technology described is intended to suggest possible uses and may be superseded. ZiLOG, INC. DOES NOT ASSUME LIABILITY FOR OR PROVIDE A REPRESENTATION OF ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION, DEVICES, OR TECHNOLOGY DESCRIBED IN THIS DOCUMENT. ZiLOG ALSO DOES NOT ASSUME LIABILITY FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INFRINGEMENT RELATED IN ANY MANNER TO USE OF INFORMATION, DEVICES, OR TECHNOLOGY DESCRIBED HEREIN OR OTHERWISE. The information contained within this document has been verified according to the general principles of electrical and mechanical engineering. Z8, Z8 Encore!, Z8 Encore! XP, Z8 Encore! MC, Crimzon, eZ80, and ZNEO are trademarks or registered trademarks of ZiLOG, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Differentiating Nerve Agent Poisoning from Opioid Poisoning – Clinical Signs, Detection and Diagnostics
    SANITÄTSDIENST DIFFERENTIATING NERVE AGENT POISONING FROM OPIOID POISONING – CLINICAL SIGNS, DETECTION AND DIAGNOSTICS PD Dr. Timo Wille LtCol (MC) German Armed Forces Bundeswehr Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology Disclosures Presenter’s has no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. Disclosure will be made when a product is discussed for an unapproved use. This continuing education activity is managed and accredited by AffinityCE in collaboration with AMSUS. AffinityCE and AMSUS staff as well as Planners and Reviewers, have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. Commercial Support was not received for this activity Objectives • List clinical signs of nerve agent and opioid poisoning • Know that highly potent opioids might be misused as chemical weapon • Know on-site devices for diagnosis of opioid and nerve agent poisoning NERVE AGENTS – RELEVANCE Tabun (GA) Sarin (GB) Soman (GD) Cyclosarin (GF) Salisbury / Amesbury 2018: one death, min. four injured Kuala Lumpur 2017: one death Syria 2013-2017: thousands dead and injured Halabja 1988: 5.000 deaths, 10.000 injured VX Novichok? 5 S a n i t ä t s d i e n s MECHANt ISM OF NERVE AGENT POISONING – INHIBITION OF ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE Physiology: Pathophysiology: Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) cleaves Binding of OP to AChE, renders the enzyme inactive acetylcholine in acetate and choline and ACh overflow at muscarinic and nicotinic synapses terminates its action as a neurotransmitter muscarinic nicotinic cns diarrhea muscle fasciculations seizures
    [Show full text]
  • Surface Mount • Chips, Melfs & Sots Introduction
    ® Association Connecting Electronics Industries DRM-18H (G) Global License This PDF document is licensed for simultaneous usage on every computer throughout all company facilities and locations. Global License files may be opened, copied or downloaded onto individual computers, or over computer networks, intranets, internet or web. Appropriate security measures and policies must be in place to prevent access to this PDF version of the IPC-DRM-18H by anyone from outside the licensed company. DEMO ONLY Version This is a promotional sample of the IPC Training and Reference Guide — DRM-18H / PDF Version. Please do not use this SAMPLE for training or reference purposes. IPC is a not-for-profit association for the electronics industry. Please respect our copyright. You may order printed or PDF versions of DRM-18H from IPC at: www.ipctraining.org, [email protected], or call (847) 597-2862. Table of Contents Terminology Surface Mount • CHIPs, MELFs & SOTs Introduction ......................... 2 Chip Components ....................... 39 Through Hole vs. Surface Mount ....... 3 Chip Components/Resistor .............. 40 Through Hole Leads ................ 3, 4 Chip Components/Capacitor ............. 41 Surface Mount Leadless .............. 4 Tantalum Capacitor ..................... 42 Surface Mount Leaded ............... 5 MELF ................................. 43 Component Packaging ................ 6 SOT/SOD .............................. 44 Identifying Components ............... 7 DPAK.................................. 45 Lead-Free Components
    [Show full text]
  • Facts About VX
    Facts About VX What VX is • VX is a human-made chemical warfare agent classified as a nerve agent. Nerve agents are the most toxic and rapidly acting of the known chemical warfare agents. They are similar to pesticides (insect killers) called organophosphates in terms of how they work and what kinds of harmful effects they cause. However, nerve agents are much more potent than organophosphate pesticides. • VX was originally developed in the United Kingdom in the early 1950s. • VX is odorless and tasteless. • VX is an oily liquid that is amber in color and very slow to evaporate. It evaporates about as slowly as motor oil. Where VX is found and how it is used • It is possible that VX or other nerve agents were used in chemical warfare during the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s. • VX is not found naturally in the environment. How people can be exposed to VX • Following release of VX into the air, people can be exposed through skin contact, eye contact, or inhalation (breathing in the VX mist). • Though VX does not mix with water as easily as other nerve agents do, it could be released into water. Following release of VX into water, people can be exposed by drinking contaminated water or getting contaminated water on their skin. • Following contamination of food with VX, people can be exposed by eating the contaminated food. • VX is primarily a liquid exposure hazard, but if it is heated to very high temperatures, it can turn into small amounts of vapor (gas). • A person’s clothing can release VX for about 30 minutes after contact with VX vapor, which can lead to exposure of other people.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergency Response to Incidents Involving Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents Lt
    SUPPSUPPLELELEMMMEEENNNTT 14 Emergency Response to Incidents Involving Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents Lt. Col. John Medici, U.S. Army Chemical Corps, retired, Hazardous Materials Officer for Prince William County, Virginia; and Steve Patrick, Hazardous Materials Officer, Virginia Department of Emergency Services. This supplement, Emergency Response to Incidents Involving Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents, was originally published as part of the Hazardous Materials Response Handbook (third edition). As with all the materials in the handbook, use of this material is subject to the following Notices: Copyright © 1997 NFPA One Batterymarch Park Quincy, Massachusetts 02269 All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form without acknowledgement of the copyright owner nor may it be used in any form for resale without written permission from the copyright owner. Notice Concerning Liability: Publication of this handbook is for the purpose of circulating information and opinion among those concerned for fire and electrical safety and related subjects. While every effort has been made to achieve a work of high quality, neither the NFPA nor the contributors to this handbook guarantee the accuracy or completeness of or assume any liability in connection with the information and opinions contained in this handbook. The NFPA and the contributors shall in no event be liable for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, or reliance upon this handbook. This handbook is published with the understanding that the NFPA and the contributors to this handbook are supplying information and opinion but are not attempting to render engineering or other professional services.
    [Show full text]