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Copyright 2013 Shawn Patrick Gilmore
Copyright 2013 Shawn Patrick Gilmore THE INVENTION OF THE GRAPHIC NOVEL: UNDERGROUND COMIX AND CORPORATE AESTHETICS BY SHAWN PATRICK GILMORE DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Michael Rothberg, Chair Professor Cary Nelson Associate Professor James Hansen Associate Professor Stephanie Foote ii Abstract This dissertation explores what I term the invention of the graphic novel, or more specifically, the process by which stories told in comics (or graphic narratives) form became longer, more complex, concerned with deeper themes and symbolism, and formally more coherent, ultimately requiring a new publication format, which came to be known as the graphic novel. This format was invented in fits and starts throughout the twentieth century, and I argue throughout this dissertation that only by examining the nuances of the publishing history of twentieth-century comics can we fully understand the process by which the graphic novel emerged. In particular, I show that previous studies of the history of comics tend to focus on one of two broad genealogies: 1) corporate, commercially-oriented, typically superhero-focused comic books, produced by teams of artists; 2) individually-produced, counter-cultural, typically autobiographical underground comix and their subsequent progeny. In this dissertation, I bring these two genealogies together, demonstrating that we can only truly understand the evolution of comics toward the graphic novel format by considering the movement of artists between these two camps and the works that they produced along the way. -
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JACK KIRBY COLLECTOR THIRTY-NINE $9 95 IN THE US . c n I , s r e t c a r a h C l e v r a M 3 0 0 2 © & M T t l o B k c a l B FAN FAVORITES! THE NEW COPYRIGHTS: Angry Charlie, Batman, Ben Boxer, Big Barda, Darkseid, Dr. Fate, Green Lantern, RETROSPECTIVE . .68 Guardian, Joker, Justice League of America, Kalibak, Kamandi, Lightray, Losers, Manhunter, (the real Silver Surfer—Jack’s, that is) New Gods, Newsboy Legion, OMAC, Orion, Super Powers, Superman, True Divorce, Wonder Woman COLLECTOR COMMENTS . .78 TM & ©2003 DC Comics • 2001 characters, (some very artful letters on #37-38) Ardina, Blastaar, Bucky, Captain America, Dr. Doom, Fantastic Four (Mr. Fantastic, Human #39, FALL 2003 Collector PARTING SHOT . .80 Torch, Thing, Invisible Girl), Frightful Four (Medusa, Wizard, Sandman, Trapster), Galactus, (we’ve got a Thing for you) Gargoyle, hercules, Hulk, Ikaris, Inhumans (Black OPENING SHOT . .2 KIRBY OBSCURA . .21 Bolt, Crystal, Lockjaw, Gorgon, Medusa, Karnak, C Front cover inks: MIKE ALLRED (where the editor lists his favorite things) (Barry Forshaw has more rare Kirby stuff) Triton, Maximus), Iron Man, Leader, Loki, Machine Front cover colors: LAURA ALLRED Man, Nick Fury, Rawhide Kid, Rick Jones, o Sentinels, Sgt. Fury, Shalla Bal, Silver Surfer, Sub- UNDER THE COVERS . .3 GALLERY (GUEST EDITED!) . .22 Back cover inks: P. CRAIG RUSSELL Mariner, Thor, Two-Gun Kid, Tyrannus, Watcher, (Jerry Boyd asks nearly everyone what (congrats Chris Beneke!) Back cover colors: TOM ZIUKO Wyatt Wingfoot, X-Men (Angel, Cyclops, Beast, n their fave Kirby cover is) Iceman, Marvel Girl) TM & ©2003 Marvel Photocopies of Jack’s uninked pencils from Characters, Inc. -
Katalog Zur Ausstellung "60 Jahre Marvel
Liebe Kulturfreund*innen, bereits seit Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs befasst sich das Amerikahaus München mit US- amerikanischer Kultur. Als US-amerikanische Behörde war es zunächst für seine Bibliothek und seinen Lesesaal bekannt. Doch schon bald wurde das Programm des Amerikahauses durch Konzerte, Filmvorführungen und Vorträge ergänzt. Im Jahr 1957 zog das Amerika- haus in sein heutiges charakteristisches Gebäude ein und ist dort, nach einer vierjährigen Generalsanierung, seit letztem Jahr wieder zu finden. 2014 gründete sich die Stiftung Bay- erisches Amerikahaus, deren Träger der Freistaat Bayern ist. Heute bietet das Amerikahaus der Münchner Gesellschaft und über die Stadt- und Landesgrenzen hinaus ein vielfältiges Programm zu Themen rund um die transatlantischen Beziehungen – die Vereinigten Staaten, Kanada und Lateinamerika- und dem Schwerpunkt Demokratie an. Unsere einladenden Aus- stellungräume geben uns die Möglichkeit, Werke herausragender Künstler*innen zu zeigen. Mit dem Comicfestival München verbindet das Amerikahaus eine langjährige Partnerschaft. Wir freuen uns sehr, dass wir mit der Ausstellung „60 Jahre Marvel Comics Universe“ bereits die fünfte Ausstellung im Rahmen des Comicfestivals bei uns im Haus zeigen können. In der Vergangenheit haben wir mit unseren Ausstellungen einzelne Comickünstler, wie Tom Bunk, Robert Crumb oder Denis Kitchen gewürdigt. Vor zwei Jahren freute sich unser Publikum über die Ausstellung „80 Jahre Batman“. Dieses Jahr schließen wir mit einem weiteren Jubiläum an und feiern das 60-jährige Bestehen des Marvel-Verlags. Im Mainstream sind die Marvel- Helden durch die in den letzten Jahren immer beliebter gewordenen Blockbuster bekannt geworden, doch Spider-Man & Co. gab es schon lange davor. Das Comic-Heft „Fantastic Four #1“ gab vor 60 Jahren den Startschuss des legendären Marvel-Universums. -
AL PLASTINOPLASTINO His Era, Plastino Was the Last Surviving Penciler/Inker of Superman Comic Books
LAST SUPERMAN STANDING: THE STANDING: SUPERMAN LAST LAST SUPERMAN STANDING Alfred John Plastino might not be as famous as the creators of Nancy, Joe Palooka, Batman, and other classic daily and THE STORY Sunday newspaper strips, but he worked on many of them. And of ALAL PLASTINOPLASTINO his era, Plastino was the last surviving penciler/inker of Superman comic books. In these pages, the artist remembers both his struggles and triumphs in the world of cartooning and beyond. A near-century of history and insights shared by Al, his family, and contemporaries Allen Bellman, Nick Cardy, Joe Giella, and Carmine Infantino— along with successors Jon Bogdanove, Jerry Ordway, and Mark Waid —paint a layered portrait of Plastino’s life and career. From the author and designer team of Curt Swan: A Life In Comics. PLASTINO AL Foreword by Paul Levitz. STORY EDDY ZENO EDDY An illustrated biography EDDY ZENO Plastino cover.indd 1 8/19/14 2:26 PM LAST SUPERMAN STANDING THE STORY AL PLASTINO EDDY ZENO Plastino.indd 1 9/3/14 1:52 PM Contents Foreword By Paul Levitz .................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 6 Globs Of Clay, Flecks Of Paint ...................................................................................... 8 Harry “A” ............................................................................................................................ 16 The War -
THE COMIC THAT SAVED MARVEL” TURNS $9.95 in the USA
Roy Thomas’Star-Crossed LORDIE, LORDIE! Comics Fanzine “THE COMIC THAT SAVED MARVEL” TURNS $9.95 In the USA 40!40! No.145 March 2017 WHEN YOU WISH UPON A STAR BE CAREFUL YOU DON’T WIND UP WITH WARS NOW! 100 PAGES IN FULL COLOR! 1 82658 00092 9 "MAKIN' WOOKIEE" with CHAYKIN & THOMAS Vol. 3, No. 145 / March 2017 Editor Roy Thomas Associate Editors Bill Schelly Jim Amash Design & Layout Christopher Day Consulting Editor John Morrow FCA Editor P.C. Hamerlinck J.T. Go (Assoc. Editor) Comic Crypt Editor Michael T. Gilbert Editorial Honor Roll Jerry G. Bails (founder) Ronn Foss, Biljo White Mike Friedrich Contents Proofreaders Writer/Editorial: Star Wars—The Comic Book—Turns 40! . 2 Rob Smentek Makin’ Wookiee. 3 William J. Dowlding Roy Thomas tells Richard Arndt about the origins and pitfalls of Marvel’s 1977 Star Wars Cover Artist comic. Howard Chaykin Howard Chaykin On Star Wars . 54 Cover Colorist The artist/co-adapter of Star Wars #1-10 takes a brief look backward. Unknown Rick Hoberg On Star Wars . 58 With Special Thanks to: From helping pencil Star Wars #6—to a career at Lucasfilm. Rob Allen Jim Kealy Heidi Amash Paul King Bill Wray On Star Wars. 63 Pedro Angosto Todd Klein Rick Hoberg dragged him into inking Star Wars #6—and Bill’s glad he did! Richard J. Arndt Michael Kogge Rodrigo Baeza Paul Kupperberg The 1978 Star Wars Comic Adaptation . 67 Bob Bailey Vicki Crites Lane Lee Harsfeld takes us on a tour of veteran comics artist Charles Nicholas’ version of Mike W. -
PUNKS! TOPICALITY and the 1950S GANGSTER BIO-PIC CYCLE
cHAPTER 6 PUnKs! TOPIcALItY AnD tHe 1950s gANGSTER BIo-PIc cYcLe ------------------------------- PeteR stAnfield “This is a re-creation of an era. An era of jazz Jalopies Prohibition And Trigger-Happy Punks.” — Baby Face Nelson this essay examines a distinctive and coherent cycle of films, pro- duced in the late 1950s and early 1960s, which exploited the notoriety of Prohibition-era gangsters such as Baby Face Nelson, Al Capone, Bonnie Parker, Ma Barker, Mad Dog Coll, Pretty Boy Floyd, Machine Gun Kelly, John Dillinger, and Legs Diamond. Despite the historical specificity of the gangsters portrayed in these “bio-pics,” the films each display a marked interest in relating their exploits to contemporary topical con- cerns. Not the least of these was a desire to exploit headline-grabbing, sensational stories of delinquent youth in the 1950s and to link these to equally sensational stories of punk hoodlums from 1920s and 1930s. In the following pages, some of the crossovers and overlaps between cycles of juvenile delinquency films and gangster bio-pics will be critically eval- uated. At the centre of analysis is the manner in which many of the films in the 1950s bio-pic gangster cycle present only a passing interest in pe- riod verisimilitude; producing a display of complex alignments between the historical and the contemporary. 185 peter stanfield DeLInQUENTS, gANGSTERs, AnD PUnKs In the 1950s, the representation of gangsters and of juvenile delinquents shared a common concern with explaining deviancy in terms of a rudi- mentary psychology, -
TOPICALITY and the 1950S GANGSTER BIO-PIC CYCLE
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kent Academic Repository CHAPTER 6 PUNKS! TOPICALITY AND THE 1950s gANgSTER BIO-PIC CYCLE ------------------------------- peter Stanfield “This is a re-creation of an era. An era of jazz Jalopies Prohibition And Trigger-Happy Punks” — Baby Face Nelson this essay examines a distinctive and coherent cycle of films, pro- duced in the late 1950s and early 1960s, which exploited the notoriety of Prohibition-era gangsters such as Baby Face Nelson, Al Capone, Bonnie Parker, Ma Barker, Mad Dog Coll, Pretty Boy Floyd, Machine Gun Kelly, John Dillinger, and Legs Diamond. Despite the historical specificity of the gangsters portrayed in these “bio-pics,” the films each display a marked interest in relating their exploits to contemporary topical con- cerns. Not the least of these was a desire to exploit headline-grabbing, sensational stories of delinquent youth in the 1950s and to link these to equally sensational stories of punk hoodlums from 1920s and 1930s. In the following pages, some of the crossovers and overlaps between cycles of juvenile delinquency films and gangster bio-pics will be critically eval- uated. At the centre of analysis is the manner in which many of the films in the 1950s bio-pic gangster cycle present only a passing interest in pe- riod verisimilitude; producing a display of complex alignments between the historical and the contemporary. 15 peter stanfield DELINQUENTS, gANgSTERS AND PUNKS In the 1950s, the representation of gangsters and of juvenile delinquents shared a common concern with explaining deviancy in terms of a rudi- mentary psychology, which held that criminality was fostered by psycho- pathic personalities. -
1. Over 50 Years of American Comic Books [Hardcover]
1. Over 50 Years of American Comic Books [Hardcover] Product details Publisher: Bdd Promotional Book Co Language: English ISBN-13: 978-0792454502 Publication Date: November 1, 1991 A half-century of comic book excitement, color, and fun. The full story of America's liveliest, art form, featuring hundreds of fabulous full-color illustrations. Rare covers, complete pages, panel enlargement The earliest comic books The great superheroes: Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, and many others "Funny animal" comics Romance, western, jungle and teen comics Those infamous horror and crime comics of the 1950s The great superhero revival of the 1960s New directions, new sophistication in the 1970s, '80s and '90s Inside stories of key Artist, writers, and publishers Chronicles the legendary super heroes, monsters, and caricatures that have told the story of America over the years and the ups and downs of the industry that gave birth to them. This book provides a good general history that is easy to read with lots of colorful pictures. Now, since it was published in 1990, it is a bit dated, but it is still a great overview and history of comic books. Very good condition, dustjacket has a damage on the upper right side. Top and side of the book are discolored. Content completely new 2. Alias the Cat! Product details Publisher: Pantheon Books, New York Language: English ISBN-13: 978-0-375-42431-1 Publication Dates: 2007 Followers of premier underground comics creator Deitch's long career know how hopeless it's been for him to expunge Waldo, the evil blue cat that only he and other deranged characters can see, from his cartooning and his life. -
“The Rook” Information Guide
The Return of “The Rook” Information Guide There is a clear void in today’s American pop culture that is The Rook. It all began in the early 1960’s. Bill, or his adventure hero alter-identity “Billy De” began working in comics before he grew his first whisker. His fascination with comic books was shared by his partner in crime Marty Arbunich. Together they created some of the very first comic book fanzines; Fantasy Hero, Fantasy Illustrated, Yancy Street Journal and Voice of Comicdom, starting at the ripe age of 14. Bill and Marty worked tirelessly to meet self-imposed deadlines as if their loyal fans relied on their publications. On one occasion Bill even snuck into Sacred Heart High School’s art room and used the Dot printer to mass produce their fanzine. Before Comic Con became the premier pop-culture comic event, there was the World Science Fiction Convention (now known as WorldCon) and in 1964 it was in Oakland. Although only 523 were in attendance, this show would have resounding impacts on Bill’s career in comics. Also in attendance was maybe the greatest science fiction fan of all time Forrest J. Ackerman, who contributed to the first science fiction fanzine, The Time Traveler. In the same year, The Time Travelers, a science fiction film, would go into production. The cast included Forry Ackerman. The Rook’s return to comics is nearly 50 years to the date of the event that would inspire Bill’s creative direction. Forrest Ackerman would later go on to create the highly popular alternative comic character Vampirella in 1969. -
A M E R I C a N C H R O N I C L E S the by JOHN WELLS 1960-1964
AMERICAN CHRONICLES THE 1960-1964 byby JOHN JOHN WELLS Table of Contents Introductory Note about the Chronological Structure of American Comic Book Chroncles ........ 4 Note on Comic Book Sales and Circulation Data......................................................... 5 Introduction & Acknowlegments................................. 6 Chapter One: 1960 Pride and Prejudice ................................................................... 8 Chapter Two: 1961 The Shape of Things to Come ..................................................40 Chapter Three: 1962 Gains and Losses .....................................................................74 Chapter Four: 1963 Triumph and Tragedy ...........................................................114 Chapter Five: 1964 Don’t Get Comfortable ..........................................................160 Works Cited ......................................................................214 Index ..................................................................................220 Notes Introductory Note about the Chronological Structure of American Comic Book Chronicles The monthly date that appears on a comic book head as most Direct Market-exclusive publishers cover doesn’t usually indicate the exact month chose not to put cover dates on their comic books the comic book arrived at the newsstand or at the while some put cover dates that matched the comic book store. Since their inception, American issue’s release date. periodical publishers—including but not limited to comic book publishers—postdated -
A M E R I C a N C H R O N I C L E S the by JOHN WELLS 1960-1964
AMERICAN CHRONICLES THE 1960-1964 byby JOHN JOHN WELLS Table of Contents Introductory Note about the Chronological Structure of American Comic Book Chroncles ........ 4 Note on Comic Book Sales and Circulation Data......................................................... 5 Introduction & Acknowlegments................................. 6 Chapter One: 1960 Pride and Prejudice ................................................................... 8 Chapter Two: 1961 The Shape of Things to Come ..................................................40 Chapter Three: 1962 Gains and Losses .....................................................................74 Chapter Four: 1963 Triumph and Tragedy ...........................................................114 Chapter Five: 1964 Don’t Get Comfortable ..........................................................160 Works Cited ......................................................................214 Index ..................................................................................220 Pride and Prejudice In 1960, comics were unavoidable. Outside of snobby hold- outs like the New York Times, every newspaper worth its salt had a healthy representation of what parents liked to call “the funnies.” A handful of recent comic strips like Pogo, Peanuts, Dennis the Menace, and Marmaduke were even showing up in paperback collections on book racks. Kids magazines might feature a comics story at any time and Boy’s Life had maintained a clutch of recurring features like “Scouts In Action” and Dik Browne’s Tracy -
The Complete History of Archie Comics' Super
THE COMPANION by Paul Castiglia The Complete History & Rik Offenberger of Archie Comics’ Super-Heroes! FROM THE GOLDEN AGE… THROUGH THE SILVER AGE… INTO THE 1980s… UP TO THE PRESENT DAY! Foreword of Contents Table by Paul Castiglia ..........................................................................................................7 Introduction by Rik Offenberger .....................................................................................................9 The Mighty Heroes of MLJ ...................................................................... 10 Chapter 1: MLJ Heroes in the 1930s and ’40s Publisher Profile: MLJ Comics ............................................................................. 12 All The Way With MLJ! The Saga of the Super-Heroes who Paved the Way for Archie ........................ 15 Interview with Irv Novick .................................................................................... 00 The Black Hood Hits the Airwaves ...................................................................... 00 A Brief History of Canada’s Golden Age Archie Comics ............................... 00 Chapter 2: Mighty Comics in the 1950s and 1960s Those Mighty, Mighty Crusaders: The Rise And Fall— And Rise And Fall And Rise—of Archie’s 1960s Super-Hero Group ........... 00 High-Camp Superheroes Invade Your Local Book Store! ............................... 00 The Mighty Comics Super-Heroes Board Game ............................................... 00 The Shadow’s Forgotten Chapter .........................................................................