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Rosemary Ellen Guiley
vamps_fm[fof]_final pass 2/2/09 10:06 AM Page i The Encyclopedia of VAMPIRES, WEREWOLVES, and OTHER MONSTERS vamps_fm[fof]_final pass 2/2/09 10:06 AM Page ii The Encyclopedia of VAMPIRES, WEREWOLVES, and OTHER MONSTERS Rosemary Ellen Guiley FOREWORD BY Jeanne Keyes Youngson, President and Founder of the Vampire Empire The Encyclopedia of Vampires, Werewolves, and Other Monsters Copyright © 2005 by Visionary Living, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. For information contact: Facts On File, Inc. 132 West 31st Street New York NY 10001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Guiley, Rosemary. The encyclopedia of vampires, werewolves, and other monsters / Rosemary Ellen Guiley. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8160-4684-0 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-4381-3001-9 (e-book) 1. Vampires—Encyclopedias. 2. Werewolves—Encyclopedias. 3. Monsters—Encyclopedias. I. Title. BF1556.G86 2004 133.4’23—dc22 2003026592 Facts On File books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quantities for businesses, associations, institutions, or sales promotions. Please call our Special Sales Department in New York at (212) 967-8800 or (800) 322-8755. You can find Facts On File on the World Wide Web at http://www.factsonfile.com Printed in the United States of America VB FOF 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is printed on acid-free paper. -
Der Vampyr De Heinrich Marschner
DESCUBRIMIENTOS Der Vampyr de Heinrich Marschner por Carlos Fuentes y Espinosa ay momentos extraordinarios Polidori creó ahí su obra más famosa y trascendente, pues introdujo en un breve cuento de en la historia de la Humanidad horror gótico, por vez primera, una concreción significativa de las creencias folclóricas sobre que, con todo gusto, el vampirismo, dibujando así el prototipo de la concepción que se ha tenido del monstruo uno querría contemplar, desde entonces, al que glorias de la narrativa fantástica como E.T.A. Hoffmann, Edgar Allan dada la importancia de la Poe, Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu, Jules Verne y el ineludible Abraham Stoker aprovecharían y Hproducción que en ellos se generara. ampliarían magistralmente. Sin duda, un momento especial para la literatura fantástica fue aquella reunión En su relato, Polidori presenta al vampiro, Lord Ruthven, como un antihéroe integrado, a de espléndidos escritores en Ginebra, su manera, a la sociedad, y no es difícil identificar la descripción de Lord Byron en él (sin Suiza, a mediados de junio de 1816 (el mencionar que con ese nombre ya una escritora amante de Byron, Caroline Lamb, nombraba “año sin verano”), cuando en la residencia como Lord Ruthven un personaje con las características del escritor). Precisamente por del célebre George Gordon, Lord Byron, eso, por la publicación anónima original, por la notoria emulación de las obras de Byron y a orillas del lago Lemán, departieron el su fama, las primeras ediciones del cuento se atribuyeron a él, aunque con el tiempo y una baronet Percy Bysshe Shelley, notable incómoda cantidad de disputas, terminara por dársele el crédito al verdadero escritor, que poeta y escritor, su futura esposa Mary fuera tío del poeta y pintor inglés Dante Gabriel Rossetti. -
Catriona Helen Miller
Vlood Spirits A cjungian Approach to the Vampire JKyth Catriona Helen Miller Submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Stirling Stirling Scotland December 1998 r., 4. , Dedication To my parents, Irene and Jack Miller, without whom.... For all the support, guidance and encouragement above and beyond the call of parental duty. Your many favours can never be repaid. Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dr. John Izod for the skillful and unfailingly tactful supervision of this thesis, and for the companionshipon the j ourney. To Lari, for the chair; the commas and comments;the perpetual phone calls; and for going to Santa Cruz with me all those years ago. To everybody in the Late Late Service for sustenanceof various kinds. And everyone else who asked about my thesis and then listened to the answer without flinching. I also acknowledge the kind financial support of the Glasgow Society for Sons and Daughters of Ministers of the Church of Scotland, and, of course, my parents. Contents Page Acknowlegements i Abstract .v INTRODUCTION PART ONE APPROACH & CONTEXT 10 " The Study of Myth & the Cartesian/Newtonian Framework 11 " The Advent of Psychology 13 " Freud & the Vampire Myth 17 " Beyond Descartes & Newton: the New Paradigm 21 " Jung & the New Model 24 " Archetypes & the Collective Unconscious 31 " The Study of Myth After Freud & Jung 35 The Vampire Myth 40 " I " Jung & the Vampire Myth 41 " Symbols: A Jungian Definition 44 PART TWO ENCOUNTERS WITH SHADOW VAMPIRES 49 " Folklore & Fiction 49 " The Vampire in Folklore 51 " Vampirý Epidemics? 54 " The Shadow Archetype 57 " The Dead 58 " The Living Dead 61 " The Shadow Vampire in the Twentieth Century 65 " Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror (Dir: F. -
As Sexual Predator the Vampire Was Closely Related to Other Villains of the Gothic Drama of the Period. Cast in a New Role As On
VAMPIRES IN KILTS FREDERICK BURWICK As sexual predator the Vampire was closely related to other villains of the Gothic Drama of the period. Cast in a new role as one who first debauches then sucks the blood of his victims, the vampire underwent a major transformation from his earlier folkloric identity in the eighteenth century to his peculiarly urbane post-revolutionary character. Once no more than a resurrected corpse that preyed upon the living, the new vampire was a nobleman of the ancien régime. In the figure of the sophisticated vampire, sexual transgressions were blended with the Sadistic themes of the sexual libertinism of a decadent aristocracy. Also, the stage vampire was an evil antagonist and defiler of religious orthodoxy, whose worship of Satan included the blasphemous parody of drinking the blood, not of Christ, but of a victim or new convert to the dark ways of the living dead. The vampire melodrama performed during the 1820s introduced a disturbingly different transgressive behaviour.1 In imposing his spell on his victims, male as well as female, the stage vampire controlled all witnesses to his act. Members of the audience, no less than characters on the stage, succumbed to the Wirkungsästhetik of the vampire’s gaze.2 The viewer of the play, as another convert, is presumed to fall under the vampire’s thrall. This essay provides an opportunity to discuss the presumptions of transgressive theatre: not simply to reveal the trespasses against established norms, but to provoke audience tensions of participation and repudiation. 1 This essay is indebted, as any study of stage vampires must be, to the thoroughly researched commentary in Roxana Stuart, Stage Blood: Vampires of the 19th Century Stage, Bowling Green, OH: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1994. -
I the DECADENT VAMPIRE by JUSTINE J. SPATOLA a Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School-Camden Rutgers, the State University of N
THE DECADENT VAMPIRE by JUSTINE J. SPATOLA A thesis submitted to the Graduate School-Camden Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Program in English written under the direction of Dr. Ellen Malenas Ledoux and approved by ___________________________________ Dr. Ellen Malenas Ledoux ___________________________________ Dr. Timothy Martin ___________________________________ Dr. Carol Singley Camden, New Jersey October 2012 i ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS The Decadent Vampire By JUSTINE J. SPATOLA Thesis Director: Dr. Ellen Malenas Ledoux John William Polidori published "The Vampyre" in 1819, and, as the first person to author a work of English vampire fiction, he ultimately established the modern image of the aristocratic vampire, which writers such as Bram Stoker later borrowed. The literary vampire, exemplified by Lord Ruthven, reveals the influence of Burkean aesthetics; however, the vampire's portrayal as a degenerate nobleman and his immense popularity with readers also ensured that he would have a tremendous impact on nineteenth century culture. "The Vampyre" foreshadows the more socially-aware Gothic literature of the Victorian period, but the story's glorification of the perverse vampire also presents a challenge to traditional morality. This essay explores the influence of the literary vampire not just on broader aspects of nineteenth century culture but also its influence on the Decadent Movement (focusing on the works of writers such as Charles Baudelaire, Théophile Gautier, and Oscar Wilde) in order to show how it reflects the decadent abnormal. In doing so, however, this essay also questions whether decadence ought to be understood as a nineteenth century European phenomenon, as opposed to a ii movement that was confined to the late Victorian period; the beliefs shared by decadent writers often originated in Romanticism, and the Romantics' fascination with the supernatural suggests that they were perhaps as interested in perverse themes as the Decadents. -
Analysis of the Vampire Protagonist in John William Polidori's "The Vampyre"
Analysis of the Vampire Protagonist in John William Polidori's "The Vampyre" Orlović, Jelena Undergraduate thesis / Završni rad 2017 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences / Sveučilište Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Filozofski fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:142:600333 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-09-27 Repository / Repozitorij: FFOS-repository - Repository of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Osijek Sveučilište J.J. Strossmayera u Osijeku Filozofski fakultet Osijek Studij: Preddiplomski studij engleskog jezika i književnosti i hrvatskog jezika i književnosti Jelena Orlović Analiza protagonista u pripovijetki „Vampir“ Johna Williama Polidorija Završni rad Mentor: doc. dr. sc. Ljubica Matek Osijek, 2017. 1 Sveučilište J.J. Strossmayera u Osijeku Filozofski fakultet Osijek Odsjek za engleski jezik i književnost Studij: Preddiplomski studij engleskog jezika i književnosti i hrvatskog jezika i književnosti Jelena Orlović Analiza protagonista u pripovijetki „Vampir“ Johna Williama Polidorija Završni rad Znanstveno područje: humanističke znanosti Znanstveno polje: filologija Znanstvena grana: anglistika Mentor: doc. dr. sc. Ljubica Matek Osijek, 2017 University of J.J. Strossmayer in Osijek Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Study Programme: Double Major BA Programme in English language and literature and Croatian -
Michela Vanon Alliata: “The Physician and His Lordship John William Polidori's the Vampyre” © by Michela Vanon Alliata Jo
1 Michela Vanon Alliata: “The Physician and his Lordship John William Polidori’s The Vampyre” © by Michela Vanon Alliata John Polidori’s The Vampyre, the work of a young Anglo-Italian physician, is unanimously recognized as the progenitor of the literary vampire genre. It established the cult of vampirism in England and on the continent, a craze which culminated in the publication of Dracula and that still shows no signs of subsiding. Polidori was the first to recast the Eastern European vampire mythology by transforming a hideous, mindless village vampiric ghoul not only into a person, but into a mysterious, sardonic aristocratic seducer who preys among high society. Written in the late summer of 1816 at Geneva, just after Lord Byron had sacked him as his personal physician and travelling companion during his Grand Tour, The Vampyre was a publishing phenomenon1 and a succès de scandale because of the false Byron attribution - much to Byron’s fury and without Polidori’s knowledge, it was first published on Fools' Day 1819 by Henry Colburn in the New Monthly Magazine under his name, (the misattribution was obviously intentional: the publisher wished to increase sales by taking advantage of Byron’s popularity)2 - but especially because readers were titillated by a story in which the vampire was believed to be an accurate portrait of the flamboyant Lord Byron himself, already as famous for his personality cult as for his poetry. To further rouse the readers’ curiosity was the fact that Polidori, who wrote to Coburn in order to reclaim his authorship3, gave his vampire the very name that Lady Caroline Lamb, one of Byron’s rejected and angry former lovers, had given to her 1 “The Vampyre” was translated into German, Italian, Spanish and Swedish. -
The Influence of the German Literary Vampire on Constructions of Race and Nation in Nineteenth Century British Vampire Fiction
“IN OUR VEINS FLOWS THE BLOOD OF MANY BRAVE RACES”: THE INFLUENCE OF THE GERMAN LITERARY VAMPIRE ON CONSTRUCTIONS OF RACE AND NATION IN NINETEENTH-CENTURY BRITISH VAMPIRE FICTION By Amanda L. Alexander A Project Presented to The Faculty of Humboldt State University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts In English: Literature Committee Membership Dr. Mary Ann Creadon, Committee Chair Dr. Janet Winston, Second Reader Dr. Nikola Hobbel, Graduate Coordinator December 2013 ABSTRACT “IN OUR VEINS FLOWS THE BLOOD OF MANY BRAVE RACES”: THE INFLUENCE OF THE GERMAN LITERARY VAMPIRE ON CONSTRUCTIONS OF RACE AND NATION IN NINETEENTH CENTURY BRITISH VAMPIRE FICTION Amanda L. Alexander The literary vampire figure, as it would be recognized today, entered English literature through translations of late eighteenth century German poetry. The purpose of this project is to explore how the relationship between German vampire ballads and British vampire narratives acts as a literary manifestation of German-British cultural and political attitudes and interactions in the roughly century and a half before World War I. This relationship will be discussed through an exploration of the constructs of blood and body within vampire narratives in direct relationship to sociocultural discourses of race in Pre-WWI England. This project seeks to explore the following questions: Are vampire narratives a fictional response to “the German Problem” of nineteenth century imperialism? What is the significance of the vampire figure being outside normative constructions of race and nation? Drawing on Goethe’s “Bride of Corinth” and Bürger’s “Lenore,” I will do a close reading of John Polidori’s The Vampyre, J.S. -
Dracula Or the Hybrid Forms of Stoker's Vampirism
Dracula or the Hybrid Forms of Stoker’s Vampirism Chantal Chambaz To cite this version: Chantal Chambaz. Dracula or the Hybrid Forms of Stoker’s Vampirism. Literature. 2012. dumas- 00929877 HAL Id: dumas-00929877 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00929877 Submitted on 14 Jan 2014 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Dracula or the Hybrid Forms of Stoker’s Vampirism Nom : CHAMBAZ Prénom : Chantal UFR LANGUES ETRANGERES Mémoire de master 1 recherche - 18 crédits – Langues, littérature et civilisations étrangères Spécialité : Etudes anglophones Sous la direction de Madame Caroline BERTONECHE Membre du jury : Monsieur Cyril Besson Année universitaire 2011-2012 Acknowledgements I would like to thank Mrs Caroline Bertonèche for her help and her constant presence to support my work. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction p 5 I. The Mythic Figure of the Vampire p 10 A. The Vampirical Book of Genesis p 12 1) The Vampire’s Bestiary p 12 a) Around the World in Five Creatures p 12 b) Introducing Dracula p 14 2) Once Upon a Time… The History of Vampires from Gilles de Rais to Erzsebet Bathory p 14 3) The Killer Vampire: your Next Door Neighbour p 16 a) The Vampire of Düsseldorf p 17 b) The Vampire of Sacramento p 17 B. -
ETA Hoffmann's Opera Manifesto
E. T. A. Hoffmann’s Opera Manifesto: Romantic Philosophy and Musical Semantics in Early German Romantic Opera Daniel Thomas Boucher A thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Research in Music September 2020 Word count: 24,220 Abstract In the wide array of scholarship on music and Romanticism, in-depth studies on early German Romantic opera remain limited. Those that do exist are often characterised by the troubles surrounding its development in comparison to the international success of Italian and French opera (Meyer, 2003; Markx, 2016). Despite a flourishing of German opera in the early nineteenth century, questions remain surrounding what stimulated this sudden profusion and how the works of this period laid the foundations for later figures such as Wagner. In order to achieve a better understanding of early German Romantic opera, I have chosen to explore E. T. A. Hoffmann’s literary output in the Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung. Through four publications – Ritter Gluck (1809), Don Juan (1813), Der Dichter und der Komponist (1813), and Kreisleriana (1814) – Hoffmann explored what he believed to be a true Romantic opera, creating what I will call an opera manifesto. This thesis explores how the ideas Hoffmann presented in his manifesto underpin and unite milestones in early German Romantic opera. Grounded in contemporary Romantic philosophy, his ideas contributed to the formation of a national style. Specifically, I will show how his radical aesthetics encouraged composers to use the orchestra as an agent to express the drama, as well as to convey the Romantic quest for the Absolute. -
Bram Stoker's Dracula and the Gothic Tradition Bram Stoker I S· Dracula
BRAM STOKER'S DRACULA AND THE GOTHIC TRADITION BRAM STOKER I S· DRACULA AND THE GOTHIC TRADITION By DAVID GATES B.A. A THESIS Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts McMaster University September 1976 MASTER OF ARTS (1976) McMASTER UNIVERSITY (English) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Bram Stoker's DYa'cu'la and the Gothic Tradition AUTHOR:' David Gates B.A. (McMaster University) SUPERVISOR: Dr. Joseph Sigman NUMBER OF PAGES: iv, 112 . , .\ ii I wish to thank Dr. Joseph Sigman for all his help and encouragement in the writing of the thesis. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ·....... .. 1 CHAPTER ONE ••••• •• .•••••••• 9 CHAPTER TWO ·... ... ....... 31 CHAPTER THREE • • 0 •••••••••••• 65 CONCLUSION ... .. .... .. .106 BIBLIOGRAPHY . ......... .. ....109 iv Introduction Although in his time, Bram Stoker was a theatre critic, a civil servant, a newspaper editor, an author of novels and short stories and the business manager for the famous actor Sir Henry Irving, he is known today primarily as the creator of Dracula. The fame of this novel, one of the greatest works of horror fiction, has tended to eclipse both its author and his other writing. There is no ques tion, however, that Dracula is Stoker's masterpiece. It is also the last great Gothic novel. Written over seventy years after the peak of the Gothic movement, Dracula is a revival of the style and form perfected by Ann Radcliffe, Matthew "Monk" Lewis and Charles Robert Maturin. Although the era of the Gothic novel had ended long before Stoker began his writing career, its influence can be seen clearly in his work and that of many of his contemporaries, includ ing Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Louis Stevenson. -
November 2017 Newsletter
GILBERT & SULLIVAN AUSTIN OCTOBER-NOVEMBER 2017 NEWSLETTER PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE by Libby Weed We are off to another splendid start for our new season! June Julian produced and Janette Jones directed a truly remarkable musicale, e Daughter of the D’Oyly Carte, on September 10. A sendup of Donizetti’s e Daughter of the Regiment, which was so charmingly produced in Austin Opera’s last season, this musicale featured arias and ensembles from grand opera and Gilbert & Sullivan in a delightfully ridiculous setting. No question about it—June and Janette are raising G&S musicales to higher and higher levels. If you have not yet been to one of these, consider trying out the October 29 “Haunted House” musicale. I’m pretty sure you’ll be amazed, and I know you’ll be entertained. You’ll leave with a smile on your face and a happy heart. Gilbert & Sullivan Austin presents It happened again this year! Our June production of e Pirates of e Haunted Houses Musicale Penzance was honored with four nominations for B. Iden Payne Sunday, October 29 at 3pm awards: Bachus Conservatory Performing Arts Center Outstanding Music Direction – Jeff rey Jones-Ragona 12233 RR 620 North #305 Two households, both alike in spookiness, In Old TV Land, where we lay our scene, Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical eater From ancient comedy break to new silliness, Production – Arthur DiBianca, Major-General Stanley Where G&S makes Shakespeare less pristine. Outstanding Lead Actress in a Musical eater Production What happens when a young man from e Addams family falls – Suzanne Lis, Mabel madly in love with the beautiful young ingénue from the Munster family, and a Shakespearean Romeo & Juliet storyline is sung in Gilbert & Sullivan song? Find out in our spooktacular and topsy- Outstanding Lead Actor in a Musical eater Production turvy “Haunted Houses” musicale.