Soil Survey of Paulding County, Ohio
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United States In cooperation with Ohio Department of Department of Natural Agriculture Resources, Division of Soil Soil Survey of and Water Conservation; Natural Ohio Agricultural Research Paulding County, Resources and Development Center; Conservation The Ohio State University Service Extension; Paulding Soil Ohio and Water Conservation District; and the Paulding County Commissioners 3 How To Use This Soil Survey General Soil Map The general soil map, which is a color map, shows the survey area divided into groups of associated soils called general soil map units. This map is useful in planning the use and management of large areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the map, identify the name of the map unit in the area on the color-coded map legend, then refer to the section General Soil Map Units for a general description of the soils in your area. Detailed Soil Maps The detailed soil maps can be useful in planning the use and management of small areas. To find information about your area of interest, locate that area on the Index to Map Sheets. Note the number of the map sheet and turn to that sheet. Locate your area of interest on the map sheet. Note the map unit symbols that are in that area. Turn to the Contents, which lists the map units by symbol and name and shows the page where each map unit is described. The Contents shows which table has data on a specific land use for each detailed soil map unit. Also see the Contents for sections of this publication that may address your specific needs. A portion of the State Soil Geographic Database (STATSGO) is available for this county. This database consists of a soil map at a scale of 1:250,000 and descriptions of groups of associated soils. It replaces the general soil map published in earlier soil surveys. The map and the database can be used for multicounty planning, and map output can be tailored for a specific use. More information about the State Soil Geographic database for this county or for any other part of Ohio is available at the local office of the Natural Resources Conservation Service. 4 This soil survey is a publication of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly the Soil Conservation Service) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Major fieldwork for this soil survey was completed in 1991. Soil names and descriptions were approved in 1993. Unless otherwise indicated, statements in this publication refer to conditions in the survey area in 1993. This survey was made cooperatively by the Natural Resources Conservation Service; the Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Soil and Water Conservation; the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center; and The Ohio State University Extension. The survey is part of the technical assistance furnished to the Paulding Soil and Water Conservation District. Additional funds were provided by the Paulding County Commissioners. Soil maps in this survey may be copied without permission. Enlargement of these maps, however, could cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping. If enlarged, maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a larger scale. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all of its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at 202-720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call 202-720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Cover: A pond in an area of Latty silty clay on a typical farmstead in Blue Creek Township, Paulding County, Ohio. Additional information about the Nation’s natural resources is available on the Natural Resources Conservation Service homepage on the World Wide Web. The address is http://www.nrcs.usda.gov. 5 Contents How To Use This Soil Survey ................................. 3 FuB2—Fulton silty clay loam, 2 to 6 percent Foreword ................................................................. 9 slopes, eroded ............................................. 35 General Nature of the County ................................. 11 FxA—Fulton silty clay loam, loamy Climate ............................................................... 11 substratum, 0 to 2 percent slopes ................ 36 Physiography, Relief, and Drainage .................... 12 FxB—Fulton silty clay loam, loamy Farming .............................................................. 13 substratum, 2 to 6 percent slopes ................ 36 Natural Resources ............................................. 14 Gr—Granby loamy sand, clayey substratum ...... 37 History................................................................ 14 HaA—Haskins loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent Recreation .......................................................... 14 slopes .......................................................... 38 How This Survey Was Made ................................... 15 HkA—Haskins loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes ........ 38 Survey Procedures ............................................. 16 HkB—Haskins loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes ........ 39 General Soil Map Units ........................................ 19 Hs—Hoytville silty clay loam .............................. 40 1. Paulding-Roselms association ..................... 19 Ht—Hoytville silty clay ........................................ 40 2. Latty-Nappanee association ........................ 19 Kn—Knoxdale silt loam, occasionally flooded .... 41 3. Hoytville-Nappanee association................... 21 La—Landes loam, occasionally flooded ............. 41 4. Toledo-Fulton association ............................ 22 Lb—Latty silty clay loam .................................... 42 5. Fulton, loamy substratum-Rossburg- Lc—Latty silty clay ............................................. 43 Lucas, loamy substratum, association ...... 23 LtA—Lucas silt loam, loamy substratum, 6. Toledo-Bixler association ............................. 23 0 to 2 percent slopes ................................... 43 Detailed Soil Map Units ........................................ 25 LuB2—Lucas silty clay loam, loamy BeB—Belmore loam, till substratum, 2 to 6 substratum, 2 to 6 percent slopes, percent slopes ............................................. 26 eroded ......................................................... 44 BkA—Bixler loamy sand, clayey substratum, LuC2—Lucas silty clay loam, loamy 0 to 2 percent slopes ................................... 27 substratum, 6 to 12 percent slopes, BrB2—Broughton silty clay loam, 2 to 6 eroded ......................................................... 45 percent slopes, eroded ................................ 27 Md—Medway silt loam, occasionally BrC2—Broughton silty clay loam, 6 to 12 flooded ......................................................... 45 percent slopes, eroded ................................ 28 Me—Mermill loam .............................................. 46 BrD2—Broughton silty clay loam, 12 to 18 Mg—Millgrove loam, till substratum .................... 47 percent slopes, eroded ................................ 29 NnA—Nappanee loam, 0 to 2 percent BrE2—Broughton silty clay loam, 18 to 35 slopes .......................................................... 47 percent slopes, eroded ................................ 29 NpA—Nappanee silty clay loam, 0 to 2 BsC3—Broughton silty clay, 6 to 12 percent percent slopes ............................................. 48 slopes, severely eroded ............................... 30 NpB—Nappanee silty clay loam, 2 to 6 BsD3—Broughton silty clay, 12 to 18 percent percent slopes ............................................. 49 slopes, severely eroded ............................... 31 NpB2—Nappanee silty clay loam, 2 to 6 Db—Defiance silty clay loam, occasionally percent slopes, eroded ................................ 49 flooded ......................................................... 31 OsB—Oshtemo sandy loam, till substratum, Dc—Defiance silty clay loam, frequently 2 to 6 percent slopes ................................... 50 flooded ......................................................... 32 OtB—Ottokee loamy sand, 0 to 6 percent Fb—Flatrock silt loam, occasionally flooded ...... 32 slopes .......................................................... 51 Fc—Flatrock silt loam, frequently flooded .......... 33 Pc—Paulding clay .............................................. 51 FtA—Fulton loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes ............ 34 Pt—Pits, quarry .................................................. 53 FuA—Fulton silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent RkA—Rimer loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes .......................................................... 34 slopes .......................................................... 53 6 RkB—Rimer loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent Forestland .........................................................