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SL English First Semester 1 111 PANORAMA (PART ONE) Additional English (S.L) Textbook prescribed by SRTM University, Nanded as per CBCS pattern Members of Board of Studies in English, SRTM University, Nanded Dr Mahesh M Nivargi Associate Professor, Department of English, (Chairman) Mahatma Gandhi Mahavidyalaya, Ahmedpur, Dist. Latur – 413515 Dr Ajay R Tengse Associate Professor and Head, Department of English, Yeshwant Mahavidyalaya, Nanded – 431602 Dr Rajaram C Jadhav Head, Department of English, Shivaji Mahavidyalaya, Renapur, Dist. Latur – 413527 Dr Arvind M Nawale Head, Department of English, Shivaji Mahavidyalaya, Udgir, Dist. Latur – 413517 Dr Dilip V Chavan Professor and Head, Department of English, School of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, SRTM University, Nanded – 431606 Dr Shailaja B Wadikar Associate Professor, Department of English, School of Language, Literature and Culture Studies, SRTM University, Nanded – 431606 Dr Atmaram S Gangane Associate Professor and Head, Department of English, DSM‘s College of Arts, Commerce and Science, Parbhani – 431401 Dr Manisha B Gahelot Associate Professor, Department of English, People‘s College, Nanded – 431602 Dr Prashant M Mannikar Associate Professor and Head, Department of English, Dayanand College of Arts, Latur – 413512 Dr Kishor N Ingole Assistant Professor, Department of English, Shivaji College, Hingoli – 431513 Dr Uttam B Ambhore Professor, Department of English, Dr BAM University, Aurangabad - 431004 Dr Muktja V Mathakari Principal SNDT College of Home Sciences, Pune – 411 004 Dr Manish S Wankhede Associate Professor, Department of English, Dhanwate National College, Nagpur – 440 027 Mr Sudarshan Kecheri Managing Director, Authorspress, Q-2A, HauzKhas Enclave, New Delhi – 110 016 Dr Sandhya Tiwari, Director, CELT, Palamuru University, Mahbubnagar – 509 001 PANORAMA (Part - I) Additional English (S.L) A Textbook for U.G. First Year Semester- I Prescribed by Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded Content developed by Dr Kishor N Ingole Mr Praveen V Ambesange Mr Nitin Doke Dr Datta G Sawant Edited by Dr Kishor N Ingole Published for Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded Courtesy: NEWMAN P U B L I C A T I O N www.newmanpublication.com E - b o o k c r e a t e d b y : L O G I X T E C H N O L O G I E S w w w . t r y l o g i x . c o m ISBN: 978-81-942381-1-9 Panorama (Part –I) An Additional English (S L ) book, developed as a textbook as per CBCS Pattern and prescribed by Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded for college students of UG First Year © The Registrar, Swami Ramanad Teerth University,Nanded , India Print copy for private circulation only, not for sale. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced ortransmitted, in anyform or by any means, without permission. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published 2019 Published by New Man Publication, Parbhani for The Registrar, Swami Ramanad Teerth Marathwada University, Nanded, India Printed at Snehal Printers and Book Binders, 66, Ramdasnagar, Parbhani- 431401. Typesetting and Covegr Design: Dr Kalyan Gangarde, Parbhani -431401 The publishers have applied for copyright permission for those pieces that need copyright clearance and due acknowledgement will be made at the first opportunity. The views and contents of this book are solely of the author(s). The author(s) of the book has/have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any existing copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In theevent the author(s) has/have been unable to track any source and if any copyright has beeninadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for corrective action. E-book created by: Logix Technologies Office No.1, A-Wing, 4th floor, Vishwa Arcade, Bangalore – Mumbai Highway, Narhe, Pune – 411041. # This book is available as E book on srtmun.ac.in for educational and instructional use. Any commercial use of this book is prohibited. Contents Semester- I Unit No.I A) The Strange Case of Dr.Jekyll and Mr.Hyde: R.L.Stevenson 08 B) Of Mice and Men: John Steinbeck 40 Unit No.II A) I am Legend: Richard Matheson 83 B) A Christmas Carol: Charles Dickens 154 Unit No.III 1) Remedial Grammar: Common Errors in English Usage 164 Unit-I A) THE STRANGE CASE OF DR. JEKYLL AND MR. HYDE -R. L. Stevenson Introduction: Robert Balfour Louis Stevenson (13 November 1850 - 3 December 1894) was a Scottish novelist, essayist, short story writer, travel writer and poet. He was a qualified advocate but earned his living as a writer. He was chronically afflicted with tuberculosis, and dabbled with various psychotropic drugs such as alcohol, cannabis, and opium. He is well known for his dark and sinister tales like Markheim (1884) Thrawn Janet(1881) and his five works were well received in English-speaking countries: Treasure Island (1883), Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde(1886), Kidnapped (1886), The Master of Ballantrae (1889), and Catriona (1893)Interestingly enough, Stevenson later claimed that the plot of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was revealed to him in a dream.The writer had always trusted to ―brownies‖ – meaning his daydreams and nightmares. The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is an important gothic detective fiction form and it is the prominent example of Victorian fiction. The main central theme of this novella is duality along with good and bad, pure and evil, right and wrong, joy and despair. Robert Louis Stevenson presents the view that no human has capacity to be completely good or completely bad. The novella explores how the magnificent city London becomes darker and mysterious location. The powerful city of London embodied the freedom and solitude required for the antagonist of the story, Mr. Hyde to hide his wicked behavior from the society as a whole. The names Jekyll and Hyde have become synonymous with multiple personality disorder. Dr. Jekyll is a good man, much admired in his profession. Mr. Hyde, meanwhile, is evil. He is a murderer; a monster who tramples upon a small girl simply because she happens to be in his way. On a deeper level, however, the comparison is not merely between good and evil but between evolution and degeneration.The strangest thing about The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is that it is not strange at all. It deals with the everyday plight of ordinary temptations and the familiar effects of the sins they lead to. But though the sins may be familiar, we seldom behold them face-to-face. The strange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde can be seen at various levels. As a story, it talks about the concept of good and evil that exists in all of us. At another level, it is a critique on the hypocrisy and double standards of the society. It is also an interesting study into the mind of the author and into the theories of dualism. Finally, it can be seen as a remarkable study into human psychology that presaged the structural personality theories as detailed by Freud. Text: STORY OF THE DOOR MR. UTTERSON the lawyer was a man of a rugged countenance, that was never lighted by a smile; cold, scanty and embarrassed in discourse; backward in sentiment; lean, long, dusty, dreary, and yet somehow lovable. At friendly meetings, and when the wine was to his taste, something eminently human beaconed from his eye; something indeed which never found its way into his talk, but which spoke not only in these silent symbols of the after-dinner face, but more often and loudly in the acts of his life. He was austere with himself; drank gin when he was alone, to mortify a taste for vintages; and though he enjoyed the theatre, had not crossed the doors of one for twenty years. But he had an approved tolerance for others; sometimes wondering, al-most with envy, at the high pressure of spirits involved in their misdeeds; and in any extremity inclined to help rather than to reprove. ‗I incline to, Cain‘s heresy,‘ he used to say. ‗I let my brother go to the devil in his quaintly: ‗own way.‘ In this character, it was frequently his fortune to be the last reputable acquaintance and the last good influence in the lives of down-going men. And to such as these, so long as they came about his chambers, he never marked a shade of change in his demeanor. No doubt the feat was easy to Mr. Utterson; for he was undemonstrative at the best, and even his friendship seemed to be founded in a similar catholicity of good-nature. It is the mark of a modest man to accept his friendly circle ready-made from the hands of opportunity; and that was the lawyer‘s way. His friends were those of his own blood or those whom he had known the longest; his affections, like ivy, were the growth of time, they implied no aptness in the object. Hence, no doubt, the bond that united him to Mr. Richard Enfield, his distant kinsman, the well-known man about town. It was a nut to crack for many, what these two could see in each other, or what subject they could find in common. It was reported by those who encountered them in their Sunday walks, that they said nothing, looked singularly dull, and would hail with obvious relief the appearance of a friend. For all that, the two men put the greatest store by these excursions, counted them the chief jewel of each week, and not only set aside occasions of pleasure, but even resisted the calls of business, that they might enjoy them uninterrupted.
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