February 2020 | Investor Relations Disclaimer Table of Contents
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Emerging Markets Equity Fund Q3 Portfolio Holdings
Putnam Emerging Markets Equity Fund The fund's portfolio 5/31/21 (Unaudited) COMMON STOCKS (98.8%)(a) Shares Value Airlines (0.9%) Copa Holdings SA Class A (Panama)(NON) 70,700 $5,815,782 5,815,782 Banks (5.7%) HDFC Bank, Ltd. (India)(NON) 889,339 18,568,792 Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR (Russia) 548,845 9,261,759 TCS Group Holding PLC GDR 144A (Cyprus) 107,200 8,040,000 35,870,551 Capital markets (2.4%) B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao (Brazil) 3,151,700 10,607,061 Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing, Ltd. (Hong Kong) 73,200 4,582,015 15,189,076 Chemicals (2.5%) Asian Paints, Ltd. (India) 184,575 7,592,754 LG Chem, Ltd. (South Korea) 11,537 8,471,983 16,064,737 Entertainment (1.7%) Sea, Ltd. ADR (Thailand)(NON) 42,300 10,712,052 10,712,052 Food and staples retail (3.0%) Dino Polska SA (Poland)(NON) 84,264 6,522,925 Wal-Mart de Mexico SAB de CV (Mexico) 3,834,400 12,620,909 19,143,834 Health-care equipment and supplies (1.4%) Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. Class A (China) 120,200 9,120,222 9,120,222 Health-care providers and services (3.0%) Apollo Hospitals Enterprise, Ltd. (India)(NON) 289,662 12,728,054 Universal Vision Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Taiwan) 540,000 5,917,702 18,645,756 Hotels, restaurants, and leisure (2.7%) Jubilant Foodworks, Ltd. (India)(NON) 127,363 5,470,363 Yum China Holdings, Inc. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Measurement of Online
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Measurement of Online Social Networks DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Networked Systems by Minas Gjoka Dissertation Committee: Athina Markopoulou, Chair Carter T. Butts Scott Jordan 2010 c 2010 Minas Gjoka TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES v LIST OF TABLES x ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xi CURRICULUM VITAE xii ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION xiii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation ................................... 1 1.1.1 Overview of Online Social Networks ................ 1 1.1.2 Why study Online Social Networks? ................. 3 1.1.3 Why sample Online Social Networks? ................ 5 1.2 Contributions ................................. 6 1.2.1 Social graph sampling ........................ 6 1.2.2 Multigraph sampling ......................... 7 1.2.3 Crawlers ............................... 7 1.2.4 Facebook applications ........................ 8 1.3 Thesis Outline ................................. 8 2 Related Work 9 2.1 Graph sampling techniques .......................... 9 2.2 Characterization studies of OSNs ....................... 13 3 Crawling Online Social Networks 17 3.1 What is crawling? ............................... 17 3.2 Data Collection ................................ 18 3.2.1 Legal Considerations ......................... 19 3.2.2 Challenges .............................. 19 3.2.3 Implementation ............................ 21 3.3 Summary ................................... 24 ii 4 Social graph sampling 26 4.1 Overview -
Investor Relations I August 2015 Company Mission & Business Area
Investor Relations I August 2015 Company Mission & Business Area A Mobile Lifestyle Platform Daum Kakao provides mobile lifestyle services that make everyday connections boundless and better Our mission is to “Connect Everything” Connecting users, businesses, and more together on our platform in a way that touches every aspect of our lives Communication & Search & Media & Commerce & Taxi & Community Recommendation Content Games Fintech Others Media 2 Created Through the Merger of Leading Internet & Mobile Platforms Feb 1995 1999 2005 2009 2013 Established Daum Café Daum Blog Map. Mobile Global Utility Apps Daum “Tistory” Service “SolMail” Communications “SolCalendar” 1997 2000 2006 Jun 2015 Daum E-mail Daum Search Daum TV Kakao#Search Jan 2015 May 2015 “Hanmail” “TV Pot” KakaoChannel K Venture Group Path KakaoTV Mobile Lifestyle Platform Oct. 1, 2014 Merger between Daum and Kakao Nov 2014 Mar 2015 May 2015 BankWalletKakao KakaoTaxi LOC&ALL (KimGiSa) Mar 2010 Mar 2012 Aug 2014 KakaoTalk KakaoStory YellowID Dec 2006 Sep 2010 Jul 2012 Sep 2014 Established Changed company KakaoGames KakaoPay IWILAB Name to Kakao 3 Diversified Platform Leveraging Content, Social Graph and User Traffic Daum Kakao’s Assets and Expertise Diverse Platforms Leading to Growth and Monetization #1 Communications Kakao Kakao Kakao Contents & Community Talk Story Hello #2 Advertising Kakao Platform Daum Story YellowID #3 Assets Recommendation Daum Kakao(#) KakaoTalk & Search Search Search Channel Social by advertising monetizing Traffic Graph User &engagementand base growth #4 Media & Content Daum Media KakaoTV KakaoPage n Contents: 14 years of accumulated contents of Daum #5 Search and continued creation of contents by Kakao Games Kakao Kakao Daum platforms including KakaoStory, Brunch, Plain, etc. -
Holdings-Report.Pdf
The Fund is a closed-end exchange traded management Investment company. This material is presented only to provide information and is not intended for trading purposes. Closed-end funds, unlike open-end funds are not continuously offered. After the initial public offering, shares are sold on the open market through a stock exchange. Changes to investment policies, current management fees, and other matters of interest to investors may be found in each closed-end fund's most recent report to shareholders. Holdings are subject to change daily. PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS FOR THE KOREA FUND as of July 31, 2021 *Note: Cash (including for these purposes cash equivalents) is not included. Security Description Shares/Par Value Base Market Value (USD) Percent of Base Market Value SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO 793,950 54,183,938.27 20.99 SK HYNIX INC COMMON 197,500 19,316,452.95 7.48 NAVER CORP COMMON STOCK 37,800 14,245,859.60 5.52 LG CHEM LTD COMMON STOCK 15,450 11,309,628.34 4.38 HANA FINANCIAL GROUP INC 225,900 8,533,236.25 3.31 SK INNOVATION CO LTD 38,200 8,402,173.44 3.26 KIA CORP COMMON STOCK 107,000 7,776,744.19 3.01 HYUNDAI MOBIS CO LTD 26,450 6,128,167.79 2.37 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO 66,700 6,030,688.98 2.34 NCSOFT CORP COMMON STOCK 8,100 5,802,564.66 2.25 SAMSUNG BIOLOGICS CO LTD 7,230 5,594,175.18 2.17 KB FINANCIAL GROUP INC 123,000 5,485,677.03 2.13 KAKAO CORP COMMON STOCK 42,700 5,456,987.61 2.11 HUGEL INC COMMON STOCK 24,900 5,169,415.34 2.00 SAMSUNG 29,900 4,990,915.02 1.93 SK TELECOM CO LTD COMMON 17,500 4,579,439.25 1.77 KOREA INVESTMENT 53,100 4,427,115.84 -
Korean Webtoons' Transmedia Storytelling
International Journal of Communication 13(2019), 2094–2115 1932–8036/20190005 Snack Culture’s Dream of Big-Screen Culture: Korean Webtoons’ Transmedia Storytelling DAL YONG JIN1 Simon Fraser University, Canada The sociocultural reasons for the growth of webtoons as snack culture and snack culture’s influence in big-screen culture have received little scholarly attention. By employing media convergence supported by transmedia storytelling as a theoretical framework alongside historical and textual analyses, this article historicizes the emergence of snack culture. It divides the evolution of snack culture—in particular, webtoon culture—to big-screen culture into three periods according to the surrounding new media ecology. Then it examines the ways in which webtoons have become a resource for transmedia storytelling. Finally, it addresses the reasons why small snack culture becomes big-screen culture with the case of Along With the Gods: The Two Worlds, which has transformed from a popular webtoon to a successful big-screen movie. Keywords: snack culture, webtoon, transmedia storytelling, big-screen culture, media convergence Snack culture—the habit of consuming information and cultural resources quickly rather than engaging at a deeper level—is becoming representative of the Korean cultural scene. It is easy to find Koreans reading news articles or watching films or dramas on their smartphones on a subway. To cater to this increasing number of mobile users whose tastes are changing, web-based cultural content is churning out diverse subgenres from conventional formats of movies, dramas, cartoons, and novels (Chung, 2014, para. 1). The term snack culture was coined by Wired in 2007 to explain a modern tendency to look for convenient culture that is indulged in within a short duration of time, similar to how people eat snacks such as cookies within a few minutes. -
Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia ISSN 2383-9449
Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia ISSN 2383-9449 Tim Dwyer and Jonathon Hutchinson Through the Looking Glass: The Role of Portals in South Korea’s Online News Media Ecology Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia Vol. 18, No. 2: 16-32 DOI: 10.17477/jcea.2019.18.2.016 www.jceasia.org www.watef.org Open Access Publication Creative Commons License Deed Attribution-No Derivative Works 3.0 Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia Vol. 18, No. 2: 16-32 DOI: 10.17477/jcea.2019.18.2.016 Through the Looking Glass: The Role of Portals in South Korea’s Online News Media Ecology Tim Dwyer 1, Jonathon Hutchinson23 Media manipulation of breaking news through article selection, ranking and tweaking of social media data and comment streams is a growing concern for society. We argue that the combination of human and machine curation on media portals marks a new period for news media and journalism. Although intermediary platforms routinely claim that they are merely the neutral technological platform which facilitates news and information flows, rejecting any criticisms that they are operating as de facto media organisations; instead, we argue for an alternative, more active interpretation of their roles. In this article we provide a contemporary account of the South Korean (‘Korean’) online news media ecology as an exemplar of how contemporary media technologies, and in particular portals and algorithmic recommender systems, perform a powerful role in shaping the kind of news and information that citizens access. By highlighting the key stakeholders and their positions within the production, publication and distribution of news media, we argue that the overall impact of the major portal platforms of Naver and Kakao is far more consequential than simply providing an entertaining media diet for consumers. -
Masaryk University
Masaryk University Faculty of Social Science Diffusion of Social Media in East Asia How sociocultural context influenced the diffusion of social media innovation in South Korea, Japan, and Mainland China? Bachelor thesis Michal Španěl Brno 2018 1 I declare that I have worked on this thesis independently, using only the primary and secondary sources listed in the bibliography. ……………………………. Brno, 1. 12. 2018 2 Abstract This work is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of sociocultural context influencing a diffusion of innovations. Diffusion of innovation and related theory is applied to a specific case of spread of social media in East Asia countries, all having and developing unique and distinctive media ecosystems: Japan, South Korea and Mainland China. The thesis aims to analyse how might have sociocultural factors influenced the diffusion of the media innovation in these countries and in which direction, based on the related innovation and media theory. Key words: diffusion of innovation, Carl Rogers, Bass Diffusion Model, Hofsfede cultural dimensions, Hall low-context high-context dimensions, innovativeness, social media, Mainland China, South Korea, Japan 3 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5 2. Everett Rogers and innovations .......................................................................................... 7 3. Bass Model and Critical Mass ......................................................................................... -
Managing a High Tech Company: the CEO Perspective
Minor changes/updates will be made for Fall 2019. Spring 2019 INFO-GB.2332 Managing a High Tech Company: The CEO Perspective Prof. Jihoon Rim, [email protected] Tuesdays & Thursdays, 9:00-10:20am Office Hour: After class or By appointment Course Description: We are living in an era where “technology” companies are totally changing our lifestyle and it is obvious that artificial intelligence will push this trend further. As it is clear that each and every industry will be disrupted by technology, understanding this mass transformation is crucial. Students will study how ‘management’ is done in high tech companies and understand the differences between managing a high tech company and a traditional company. This course will cover mega trends in the technology sector and a number of real word business cases. Topic Examples in this course include: (1) How to manage innovation; (2) Critical success factors in tech companies; (3) Technology’s role in platform business (two sided business, content platform business); (4) Culture & Talent management in tech industry; (5) Tech M&As. On top of U.S tech companies, Asian tech companies, well known for their advanced implementation of technology, will also be discussed. (Baidu, Tencent, Alibaba in China and Kakao, Naver in Korea) Additionally, the lecturer will share his experience working as CEO at Kakao Corp., and help students understand the “CEO Perspective”. Course Objective: ● To understand basic concepts and underlying principles that apply to the technology industries. ● To analyze and discuss success factors of technology companies that are changing our everyday life. ● To understand how technology companies operate. -
Webtoons: the Next Frontier in Global Mobile Content
Media Webtoons: The next frontier in global mobile content Overweight (Maintain) Webtoons: No. 1 in Korea = No. 1 in the world Korea is the birthplace of webtoons. As a “snack-culture” format optimized to Industry Report smartphones, Korea’s webtoons have made significant progress over the years and September 20, 2019 now boast the strongest platform/content competitiveness in the world. As demand for mobile entert ainment continues to grow, webtoons are capturing the eyes and wallets of an increasing number of users, presenting a significant opportunity for Korean platform providers. Mirae Asset Daewoo Co., Ltd. Webtoons to take shape as a distinct market [Media ] Webtoons are more than just an online conversion of paper-based comic books. They Jeong -yeob Park represent a new form of content created by the mobile internet ecosystem. Not only is +822 -3774 -1652 the potential audience larger, but the time spent on webtoons tends to be longer than [email protected] time spent reading paper comics. In Kor ea, webtoons already account for the second largest share of time spent on apps, after videos. When assuming full monetization, the size of the webtoon market is on a completely different level than the traditional comic book market. Webtoons are also gai ning traction among younger people in the global market, similar to what we saw in Korea five to 10 years ago. With the help of marketing and a well-established user/writer base, webtoons look likely to take root as a new culture in overseas markets. Of note, LINE Webtoon has seen impressive user growth in the US , with 8mn monthly active users (MAU). -
June 2020 | Investor Relations Disclaimer Table of Contents
June 2020 | Investor Relations Disclaimer Table of Contents Kakao Ecosystem 4 Kakao Business 12 Talk Biz 13 Mobility 16 Techfin(Pay) 17 Techfin(Bank) 18 Music 19 Game 20 Paid Content 21 IP Business(M) 22 IP Business(IX) 23 B2B Business 24 Financial Overview 25 Kakao ecosystem Kakao business Financial overview 4 Vision “Connect Everything” Innovating the way we connect for a better tomorrow 5 History ● Interactive Business Platform 2013 100million Subscribers Kakao talk 2014 Kakao & Daum Merger 2010 2010 2014 2015 2016 2016 2017 Kakao Kakao Kakao Kakao Kakao Kakao Kakao Talk Talk Gift Pay Taxi Makers Driver Bank 2006 KaKao (I.W.I LAB) Established 2018 Kakao & LOEN 2012 2012 2013 2016 2016 Merger Kakao Kakao Kakao LOEN Kakao Japan Game Friends Page Acquisition Piccoma ● Content Ecosystem & Global Expansion Kakao M Spin off 6 Undisputed Market Leader No1. Mobile Messenger Service in Korea Kakao Talk Monthly Active Users 45 Million MAU in Korea 96% Market Share 45,188 87% Population Penetration 44,731 44,859 44,417 44,076 43,526 43,577 43,662 43,812 #1 Brand Power Across 220 Industries in Korea Most Admired Workplace Among Top 100 Companies in Korea by Market Cap. 1Q18 2Q18 3Q18 4Q18 1Q19 2Q19 3Q19 4Q19 1Q20 #1 Social Contribution Index Korea 43,526 43,577 43,662 43,812 44,076 44,417 44,731 44,859 45,188 Among the 57 Largest Conglomerate Groups in Korea Global 50,348 50,113 50,187 50,219 50,547 50,882 51,374 51,495 51,768 Average of monthly MAUs. -
Media/Entertainment Rise of Webtoons Presents Opportunities in Content Providers
Media/Entertainment Rise of webtoons presents opportunities in content providers The rise of webtoons Overweight (Maintain) Webtoons are emerging as a profitable new content format, just as video and music streaming services have in the past. In 2015, webtoons were successfull y monetized in Korea and Japan by NAVER (035420 KS/Buy/TP: W241,000/CP: W166,500) and Kakao Industry Report (035720 KS/Buy/TP: W243,000/CP: W158,000). In late 2018, webtoon user number s April 9, 2020 began to grow in the US and Southeast Asia, following global monetization. This year, NAVER Webtoon’s entry into Europe, combined with growing content consumption due to COVID-19 and the success of several webtoon-based dramas, has led to increasing opportunities for Korean webtoon companies. Based on Google Trends Mirae Asset Daewoo Co., Ltd. data, interest in webtoons is hitting all-time highs across major regions. [Media ] Korea is the global leader in webtoons; Market outlook appears bullish Jeong -yeob Park Korea is the birthplace of webtoons. Over the past two decades, Korea’s webtoon +822 -3774 -1652 industry has created sophisticated platforms and content, making it well-positioned for [email protected] growth in both price and volume. 1) Notably, the domestic webtoon industry adopted a partial monetization model, which is better suited to webtoons than monthly subscriptions and ads and has more upside potent ial in transaction volume. 2) The industry also has a well-established content ecosystem that centers on platforms. We believe average revenue per paying user (ARPPU), which is currently around W3,000, can rise to over W10,000 (similar to that of music and video streaming services) upon full monetization. -
Internet AI Roadmap: Smart Speakers in B2C and Cloud Services in B2B
Internet AI roadmap: Smart speakers in B2C and cloud services in B2B Internet firms’ AI businesses taking shape Overweight (Maintain) The artificial intelligence (AI) businesses of global and domestic internet companies are increasingly taking shape and entering the execution phase. The most notable Industry Report development in the B2C space is the launch of AI-based voice-controlled speakers. In the B2B space, cloud services supported by AI are gaining increasing attention. June 19, 2017 B2C: Launch of voice-activated speakers and everyday services Mirae Asset Daewoo Co., Ltd. An increasing number of everyday services integrated with voice-controlled speakers and AI platforms are coming onto the scene. Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN, [Internet/Game/Advertising] CP: US$995.17) is the current leader of this market, with its Echo smart speaker and Jee-hyun Moon Alexa virtual assistant. Last week, the company launched an Alexa-enabled smart +822-3774-1640 shopping device called Dash Wand the same day it announced its US$13.7bn [email protected] acquisition of the Whole Foods grocery chain. Also last week, NAVER’s Japanese subsidiary, LINE, unveiled smart speakers, named Wave and Champ, to which LINE will tie services like shopping and delivery. Domestically, both NAVER (035420 KS, BUY, TP: W1,160,000, CP: W878,000) and Kakao (035720 KQ, BUY, TP: W125,000, CP: W103,800) plan to release their own voice-controlled speakers this summer. B2B: Rapid growth of cloud services among firms strong in AI IT companies with strong AI capabilities are seeing rapid growth in their cloud revenue. Amazon , IBM (NYSE: IBM, CP: US$154.84), and Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT, CP: US$70.87) - with the Alexa, Watson, and Cortana, respectively - are enjoying double-digit growth in cloud revenue, which now makes up a meaningful percentage of overall revenue at all three companies.