Download Detailed Itinerary

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Download Detailed Itinerary COLOMBIA IS MAGICAL REALISM ENDEMICS COLOMBIA THE ANCHICAYA ROAD, WESTERN AND CENTRAL ANDES, CAUCA VALLEY, SANTA MARTA MOUNTAINS AND CARIBBEAN KM 18 - Anchicaya - Sonso Lagoon - Mont- ezuma Lodge - Otun Quimbaya - Rio Blanco Reserve - Los Nevados National Park - Isla Salamanca - Minca - El Dorado Lodge - Tay- rona NP - Los Flamencos NP 2020 22 November 15 - December 6 DAYS 2021 November 15 - December 6 2022 November 15 - December 6 WWW.COLOMBIABIRDWATCH.COM Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Colombia is the birdiest country on earth, with Fruiteater, Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonias and Christopher Calonje more than 1,950 species (almost 20% of the world’s Golden-headed and Crested Quetzal. total). There are more species of birds in this country This tour also takes you to a prolific wetland area than on any other. It is easy to see why. Colombia is in the Cauca Valley in search of an assortment of dry tropical, yet it also has ample elevation changes due forest species as well as shorebirds and aquatic birds. to the Andes, furthermore it has both the Pacific and The Sonso Lagoon is one of Colombia’s largest wet- Caribbean coasts. Lots of different habitats ensure land reserves and home to Little and Dwarf Cuckoos, an abundance of bird species. To be exact, 1.930 Jet Antbird, Blackish Rail and even the elusive Horned species (almost 20% of the world’s total in 1% of the Screamer. With luck one may encounter endemics landmass), with new species still being discovered. such as Bar-crested Antshrike, and the endemics Api- and new records being announced often. cal Flycatcher and Grayish Piculet. The Old Buenaventura Road which descends At the Montezuma Lodge in the Choco Bioregion, from the western Andes to the Pacific Ocean along a biodivesity hotspot, chances for the endemic Gold- the Anchicaya River watershed is one of Colombia’s ringed Tanager and Munchique Wood-wren, as well newest destinations to open up to birding. The bird- as the recently discovered Alto Pisones Tapaculo. ing along this gradient of insurmountable diversity is Montezuma is revered as one of the best birding sites such that it inspired Steve Hilty to start work on Field in Colombia, specially if you are in the hunt for Choco Guide to the Birds of Colombia, the first ornithologi- endemics such as Black Solitaire, Violet-tailed Sylph cal field guide for South America. and Orange-breasted Fruiteater. Another area of equal importance in Colombia’s The route then climbs to the central Andean ornithological history is the KM 18 and San Antonio range, the Otun-Quimbaya Sanctuary in search of the Cloud Forest. More than 100 years ago, Frank Chap- endemic Cauca Guan and for the best views in the man, of the American Museum of Natural History, world of Red-ruffed Fruitcrow. At the world-renown spent some time researching the bird diversity of this Rio Blanco Reserve near Manizales, there are excel- forest. The birding is amazing, with mixed-species lent chances for some of the antpittas, plus many flocks of Multicolored, Purplish-mantled, Scrub and other cloud forest and montane birds. After more as- Golden-naped Tanagers foraging along side Scaled cending, one can soak in hot springs overlooking the scenic Central Andes, and look for species adapted COST to high elevations in Los Nevados National Park with $ 6,450 per (Double Occupancy). Single Supple- the beautiful Nevado del Ruiz as a backdrop. ment $900 USD Then itinerary then boards flights towards Colom- AIRFARE bia’s Caribbean coast. The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is the highest coastal mountain in the world Approximately $900 from the USA, or $1400 from and one of the most important endemism centers London, depending on origin, (quoted August 2017). in the world, with 22 species of birds restricted to it. Join us on a search for many of these endemics in- GROUP SIZE cluding Santa Marta Screech-owl, Antpitta, Mountain- Maximum 8 tanager, Tapaculo, Foliage-gleaner, Brush-finch, Para- keet, Bush-tyrant, Seedeater, Warbler, and a plethora NUMBER OF DAYS more! 22 days total, including estimated travel time. This trip will also take us to Isla Salamanca and Fla- mencos National Parks, where birding through man- ACCOMMODATIONS groves and coastal wetlands, along the ocean and in Lodging will consist of a mix of 3-4 star hotels in cit- dry scrub forest should yield species such as the near ies, a basic lodge in Montezuma, a top-notch birding endemic Buffy Hummingbird, the endemic Chestnut- lodge in El Dorado, and the beach front eco lodge winged Chachalaca, Russet-throated Puffbird, the Barlovento, that is touted as one of the best spots near endemic Chestnut Piculet, Bicolored Conebill to stay in Colombia by the Lonely Planet. There is a and Panama Flycatcher. river near the lodge at Montezuma and Barlovento, and a pool at the hotels in Buga, Buenaventura, and Baranquilla, so pack your swim wear! We expect rel- TOUR LEADERS ative comfort, hot showers, and excellent local food and provide a nice variety of snacks and purified or bottled drinking water available throughout the trip. Hot water is not available in Barlovento. ANGEL ORTIZ Angel Ortiz is from Santa Marta, Colombia. He be- gan guiding in 2007 and has led hundreds of tours to Tayrona National Park and the surrounding Santa Marta region. He is a recent graduate of Audubon’s bird guide training program delivered in partner- JOSE LUNA ship with Calidris. Since taking the course Angel has Jose Luna was born and raised in the western become one of the region’s “go to” birding guides. Andes of Colombia, and has been birding since he Angel worked previously with Aviatur and is a huge was 16. He is the lead local guide for Colombia Bird- soccer fan. watch, and has shined amongst his colleagues for his proficiency in English and his ability to find birds. He enjoys birding and studying birds on his free time, is an avid e-birder, and has worked as a field biologist in numerous thesis projects and expeditions in the Colombia Andes and Choco Bioregion. DAY 1 Arrive in Cali Guests will be picked up at the airport. Lodging: Hotel Araucana DAY 2 The Infamous Km 18 and Cock-of-the-rock Lek Today we spend the morning around the famous El 18, located on an 1800-meter (5,900-foot) pass 18 kilometers (11 miles) northwest of Cali along the road that connects Cali with the port city of Buenaventura. Birding can be very productive here, and we will look for four endemics – Chestnut Wood-Quail, Colom- bian Chachalaca, Grayish Piculet and the spectacular Multicolored Tanager. This area is a tanager paradise, where we have a good chance to see Purplish-man- tled, Summer, Beryl-spangles, Flame-rumped, Golden, Metallic-green, Saffron-crowned, and Golden-naped tanagers as well as Ashy-throated Bush-Tanager and Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager. We hope to be dazzled by an impressive show of hummingbirds at a private house along the same road, including the beautifully ornate Long-tailed Sylph, Booted Rackettail, Blue-headed Sapphire, Green Violetear, Fawn-breasted Brilliant, Speckled Hum- mingbird, White-necked Jacobin. Brown Violetear and Tawny-bellied Hermit. Birding the forest can also produce many near-endemics such as Scrub Tanager, Purple-throated Woodstar, Nariño Tapaculo, Purplish- mantled Tanager and Yellow-headed Manakin. Here we will may see striking birds such as Green- Crested Quetzal Christopher Calonje and-black Fruiteater, Chestnut-breasted and Blue- naped Chlorophonia, the inconspicuous Golden- headed Quetzal, Scarlet-fronted Parakeet, Red-faced Spinetail, Spotted and Rusty-winged Barbtails, Streaked Xenops, and the noisy, inquisitive Crimson-rumped Toucanet. We will also listen and search for species with interesting calls and songs, like the hawk-like whistle of the Scaled Fruiteater, warbling song of Black-billed Pep- pershrike, and beautiful flute-like song of Andean Soli- taire. Other species we may find are Chestnut-breasted Wren, Greenish Puffleg, Montane Woodcreeper, Scale- crested Pygmy-tyrant, and the hyperactive Cinnamon Flycatcher. After birding we head to an afternoon visit to the Andean Cock-of-the-rock lek, which requires a 35 minute hike. Lodging: Hotel La Araucana Multicolored Tanager Juan Jose Arango Slaty-capped Shrike-vireo Saffron-crowned Tanager Juan Jose Arango Juan Jose Arango DAY 3 Green and Black Fruiteater Slaty-capped Shrike-vireo Christopher Calonje Juan Jose Arango El Descanso Feeders and Anchicaya Watershed Perhaps Colombia’s most famous birding location, the Anchicaya watershed is located along the edge of the Farallones National Park, one of the most di- verse parks on the planet. The birding begins just 40 minutes from the hotel via a paved road that can offer many of the Choco endemics that this mega diverse locality has to offer. Our day on the Anchicaya road will allow time to enjoy the upper portion of the road and some very well-maintained feeders at our break- fast spot where Rufous-throated, Glistening-green Blue-naped Chlorophonia and Silver-throated Tanagers are known to occur. Christopher Calonje The road will surely yield many highly prized species Golden-collared Honeycreeper, White-whiskered Puffbird, Uniform Treehunter, Sooty-headed Wren, Green Thorntail and White-tailed Hillstar.. One of the main targets main targets is Toucan Barbet, sporting 5 different colors elegantly while still having a tough demeanor. We will search the skies for Barred Hawk, Ornate Hawk-eagle and Swallow- tailed Kites, whilst keeping an eye out for the attrac- tive Ornate Flycatcher feeding on low branches. An- other mega target is the recently described Pisones Tapaculo. The road can be extremely productive as it rarely disappoints. Crimson-rumped Toucanet Lodging: Araucana Lodge Christopher Calonje Toucan Barbet DAY 4 Juan Jose Arango Lower Anchicaya Watershed Birding again on this day is done along a lightly traveled road, but this time having the opportunity to explore the lower portion of the road.
Recommended publications
  • Bird List Column A: 1 = 70-90% Chance Column B: 2 = 30-70% Chance Column C: 3 = 10-30% Chance
    Colombia: Chocó Prospective Bird List Column A: 1 = 70-90% chance Column B: 2 = 30-70% chance Column C: 3 = 10-30% chance A B C Tawny-breasted Tinamou 2 Nothocercus julius Highland Tinamou 3 Nothocercus bonapartei Great Tinamou 2 Tinamus major Berlepsch's Tinamou 3 Crypturellus berlepschi Little Tinamou 1 Crypturellus soui Choco Tinamou 3 Crypturellus kerriae Horned Screamer 2 Anhima cornuta Black-bellied Whistling-Duck 1 Dendrocygna autumnalis Fulvous Whistling-Duck 1 Dendrocygna bicolor Comb Duck 3 Sarkidiornis melanotos Muscovy Duck 3 Cairina moschata Torrent Duck 3 Merganetta armata Blue-winged Teal 3 Spatula discors Cinnamon Teal 2 Spatula cyanoptera Masked Duck 3 Nomonyx dominicus Gray-headed Chachalaca 1 Ortalis cinereiceps Colombian Chachalaca 1 Ortalis columbiana Baudo Guan 2 Penelope ortoni Crested Guan 3 Penelope purpurascens Cauca Guan 2 Penelope perspicax Wattled Guan 2 Aburria aburri Sickle-winged Guan 1 Chamaepetes goudotii Great Curassow 3 Crax rubra Tawny-faced Quail 3 Rhynchortyx cinctus Crested Bobwhite 2 Colinus cristatus Rufous-fronted Wood-Quail 2 Odontophorus erythrops Chestnut Wood-Quail 1 Odontophorus hyperythrus Least Grebe 2 Tachybaptus dominicus Pied-billed Grebe 1 Podilymbus podiceps Magnificent Frigatebird 1 Fregata magnificens Brown Booby 2 Sula leucogaster ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WINGS ● 1643 N. Alvernon Way Ste. 109 ● Tucson ● AZ ● 85712 ● www.wingsbirds.com (866) 547 9868 Toll free US + Canada ● Tel (520) 320-9868 ● Fax (520)
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution and Population Density of the Endangered Cauca Guan Penelope Perspicax
    Bird Conservation International (2006) 16:299–307. ß BirdLife International 2006 doi: 10.1017/S0959270906000475 Printed in the United Kingdom Distribution and population density of the Endangered Cauca Guan Penelope perspicax GUSTAVO H. KATTAN, ADRIANA LEO´ N, GERMA´ N CORREDOR, WILLIAM BELTRA´ N and MO´ NICA PARADA Summary The original 24,900 km2 distribution of the Cauca Guan Penelope perspicax is currently reduced to less than 750 km2. In addition, forest within this range is fragmented and populations are isolated. We conducted surveys to determine the presence of the Cauca Guan at several locations within its present range, and mapped all known localities with guan records. Cauca Guan populations are confirmed to occur at only four sites, and the guan is absent from several localities with historic records. Some sites where the Cauca Guan is potentially present are highlighted. In particular, the possible existence of populations on the Pacific slope of the Andes requires confirmation, since a large habitat block is available. Population density estimates were obtained in two protected areas. In Yotoco Forest Reserve (559 ha) we estimated 8.6 guans km22. At Otu´ n-Quimbaya Flora and Fauna Sanctuary (489 ha), guans fed seasonally on leaves of Chinese ash Fraxinus chinensis, an exotic tree planted in a revegetation programme. Seasonal densities in ash plantations were over 100 guans km22, whereas in mixed forest, mean density was 41.6 birds km22. Ash has apparently become a key resource for this population. Although these two populations are within protected areas and have relatively high densities, they are small and isolated and require continued monitoring.
    [Show full text]
  • Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
    Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Colombia Mega II 1St – 30Th November 2016 (30 Days) Trip Report
    Colombia Mega II 1st – 30th November 2016 (30 Days) Trip Report Black Manakin by Trevor Ellery Trip Report compiled by tour leader: Trevor Ellery Trip Report – RBL Colombia - Mega II 2016 2 ___________________________________________________________________________________ Top ten birds of the trip as voted for by the Participants: 1. Ocellated Tapaculo 6. Blue-and-yellow Macaw 2. Rainbow-bearded Thornbill 7. Red-ruffed Fruitcrow 3. Multicolored Tanager 8. Sungrebe 4. Fiery Topaz 9. Buffy Helmetcrest 5. Sword-billed Hummingbird 10. White-capped Dipper Tour Summary This was one again a fantastic trip across the length and breadth of the world’s birdiest nation. Highlights were many and included everything from the flashy Fiery Topazes and Guianan Cock-of- the-Rocks of the Mitu lowlands to the spectacular Rainbow-bearded Thornbills and Buffy Helmetcrests of the windswept highlands. In between, we visited just about every type of habitat that it is possible to bird in Colombia and shared many special moments: the diminutive Lanceolated Monklet that perched above us as we sheltered from the rain at the Piha Reserve, the showy Ochre-breasted Antpitta we stumbled across at an antswarm at Las Tangaras Reserve, the Ocellated Tapaculo (voted bird of the trip) that paraded in front of us at Rio Blanco, and the male Vermilion Cardinal, in all his crimson glory, that we enjoyed in the Guajira desert on the final morning of the trip. If you like seeing lots of birds, lots of specialities, lots of endemics and enjoy birding in some of the most stunning scenery on earth, then this trip is pretty unbeatable.
    [Show full text]
  • REGUA Bird List July 2020.Xlsx
    Birds of REGUA/Aves da REGUA Updated July 2020. The taxonomy and nomenclature follows the Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos (CBRO), Annotated checklist of the birds of Brazil by the Brazilian Ornithological Records Committee, updated June 2015 - based on the checklist of the South American Classification Committee (SACC). Atualizado julho de 2020. A taxonomia e nomenclatura seguem o Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos (CBRO), Lista anotada das aves do Brasil pelo Comitê Brasileiro de Registros Ornitológicos, atualizada em junho de 2015 - fundamentada na lista do Comitê de Classificação da América do Sul (SACC).
    [Show full text]
  • Chlorospingus Flavovirens Rediscovered, with Notes on Other Pacific Colombian and Cauca Valley Birds
    CHLOROSPINGUS FLAVOVIRENS REDISCOVERED, WITH NOTES ON OTHER PACIFIC COLOMBIAN AND CAUCA VALLEY BIRDS STEVEN L. HILTY ABSTRACT.--Aspecimen of the Yellow-green Bush Tanager collectedin 1972 was the first Colombianand third known specimensince the previoustwo taken in Ecuadorin 1935,and the specieshas not been reported since. Presentsnotes and new recordsof 36 other speciesfrom this region of high endemismon the westernslopes of the westernAndes.--Department of Ecologyand Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson,Arizona 85721. Accepted2 June 1975. THE Pacific slope of Colombia records the highest annual rainfall in the Western Hemisphere (Rumney 1968), yet the distribution of many birds in this unique region of high endemism is still known chiefly through early collections(e.g. Cassin 1860; Bangs 1908, 1910; Chapman 1917) and the extensive collectionsof Von Sheidern (fide Meyer de Schauensee)during 1938, 1940, 1941, 1945, and 1946. This and other information has been compiledby Meyer de Schauensee(1948-52, 1964, 1966, 1970). Recent papers by Haffer (1967a, 1967b), Miller (1966), Olivares (1957a, 1957b, 1958), and Ralph and Chaplin (1973) contributeto our knowledgeof Pacific Colom- bian avifauna but the status of many speciesis still poorly known. The data reported here were obtained during portions of 1972, 1973 and 1975, chiefly in the AnchicayJ Valley at low to moderate elevationson the west slopeof the westernAndes and in the upper Cauca Valley near Cali, Department of Valle. Llano Bajo, Aguaclara, Saboletas,Danubio, and La Cascada, mentioned in text, are small villagesalong the Old BuenaventuraRoad, southof Buenaventura. Yatacu• is a site administered by the Corporaci6n Aut6noma del Valle del Cauca (C.V.C.) in the upper Anchicay/t Valley above the confluenceof the Rio Digua and Rio An- chicay/t.
    [Show full text]
  • Ficus Spp.) in a Tropical Cloud Forest: Evaluation of a Potential Keystone Resource
    Journal of Tropical Ecology (2013) 29:401–407. © Cambridge University Press 2013 doi:10.1017/S0266467413000461 Phenology, abundance and consumers of figs (Ficus spp.) in a tropical cloud forest: evaluation of a potential keystone resource Gustavo H. Kattan∗,†,1 and Leonor A. Valenzuela∗,‡ ∗ Fundacion´ EcoAndina, Carrera 2 A Oeste No. 12-111, Cali, Colombia † Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Matematicas,´ Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Cali, Avenida Canasgordas˜ No. 118-250, Cali, Colombia ‡ Departamento de Ecolog´ıa, Pontificia Universidad Catolica´ de Chile and Instituto de Ecolog´ıa y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago, Chile (Received 21 January 2013; revised 21 June 2013; accepted 22 June 2013; first published online 26 July 2013) Abstract: Fig trees (Ficus spp) produce fruit year-round and figs are consumed by a large proportion of frugivores throughout the tropics. Figs are potential keystone resources that sustain frugivore communities during periods of scarcity, but studies have produced contradictory results. Over 1 y we monitored the phenology of 206 trees of five Ficus species in a Colombian cloud forest, to test whether figs produced fruit during periods of low overall fruit availability. We also measured fig tree densities in 18 0.5-ha plots and made 190 h of observations at 24 trees of three species to determine whether figs were abundant and consumed by a large proportion of the local frugivores. The five species produced fruit year-round but fig availability varied monthly by orders of magnitude. Fig trees reached comparatively high densities of 1–5 trees ha−1 and were consumed by 36 bird species (60% of the local frugivore assemblage) and three mammal species.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Guides Tour Report Colombia: Cali Escape 2019
    Field Guides Tour Report Colombia: Cali Escape 2019 Nov 2, 2019 to Nov 10, 2019 Jesse Fagan & Daniel Uribe For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. Our birding group at the summit of Montezuma in the Tatama National Park. There is permanent military outpost here to protect the communications towers. The soldiers are always happy to see birding groups. This is the site for Chestnut-bellied Flowerpiercer and Munchique Wood-Wren. We started the tour in one of the two major economic and political centers of the region, Santiago de Cali (or just "Cali"), in the southern part of the Cauca Valley. Medellin, the other large metropolitan city, is a few hours north where the valley begins to narrow considerably. The Cauca Valley is pinned to the west by the Western Cordillera and to the east by the Central Cordillera, both splinter ranges of the Andes Mountains. This valley is known for its large sugercane production, and as a result, its famous rum. We made our first stop on the east slope of the Eastern Cordillera at El 18 and Finca Alejandria. This was a nice way to 'ease' ourselves into the diverse and intense birding we would be experiencing over the next few days. The feeders (both hummingbird and fruit) at Finca Alejandria teemed with exotic tanagers (including Multicolored), honeycreepers, toucanets (Crimson-rumped and Southern Emerald), and colorful and fancy hummingbirds. We made our first lunch attempt at bandeja paisa (for some) before descending into the valley and our first night in Buga.
    [Show full text]
  • Eagle-Eye Tours Guyana Tour Species List January 17-29, 2019
    Guyana Tour Species List Tour Leader: Paul Prior Eagle-Eye Tours January 17-29, 2019 BIRD SPECIES Seen/ Common Name Scientific Name Heard TINAMOUS 1 Great Tinamou Tinamus major H 2 Cinereous Tinamou Crypturellus cinereus H 3 Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui H 4 Undulated Tinamou Crypturellus undulatus H 5 Red-legged Tinamou Crypturellus erythropus H 6 Variegated Tinamou Crypturellus variegatus H DUCKS, GEESE, AND WATERFOWL 7 White-faced Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna viduata S 8 Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata S 9 Masked Duck Nomonyx dominicus S GUANS, CHACHALACAS, AND CURASSOWS 10 Variable Chachalaca Ortalis motmot S 11 Marail Guan Penelope marail S 12 Spix's Guan Penelope jacquacu S 13 Black Curassow Crax alector S NEW WORLD QUAIL 14 Crested Bobwhite Colinus cristatus S FLAMINGOS 15 American Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber S GREBES 16 Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus S 17 Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps S STORKS 18 Maguari Stork Ciconia maguari S 19 Jabiru Jabiru mycteria S 20 Wood Stork Mycteria americana S FRIGATEBIRDS 21 Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens S CORMORANTS AND SHAGS 22 Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus S ANHINGAS 23 Anhinga Anhinga anhinga S PELICANS 24 Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis S HERONS, EGRETS, AND BITTERNS Page1 of 15 Guyana Tour Species List Tour Leader: Paul Prior Eagle-Eye Tours January 17-29, 2019 BIRD SPECIES Seen/ Common Name Scientific Name Heard 25 Pinnated bittern Botaurus pinnatus S 26 Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi S 27 Great Egret Ardea alba S 28 Snowy Egret Egretta thula S 29 Little
    [Show full text]
  • The Relationships of the Starlings (Sturnidae: Sturnini) and the Mockingbirds (Sturnidae: Mimini)
    THE RELATIONSHIPS OF THE STARLINGS (STURNIDAE: STURNINI) AND THE MOCKINGBIRDS (STURNIDAE: MIMINI) CHARLESG. SIBLEYAND JON E. AHLQUIST Departmentof Biologyand PeabodyMuseum of Natural History,Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 USA ABSTRACT.--OldWorld starlingshave been thought to be related to crowsand their allies, to weaverbirds, or to New World troupials. New World mockingbirdsand thrashershave usually been placed near the thrushesand/or wrens. DNA-DNA hybridization data indi- cated that starlingsand mockingbirdsare more closelyrelated to each other than either is to any other living taxon. Some avian systematistsdoubted this conclusion.Therefore, a more extensiveDNA hybridizationstudy was conducted,and a successfulsearch was made for other evidence of the relationshipbetween starlingsand mockingbirds.The resultssup- port our original conclusionthat the two groupsdiverged from a commonancestor in the late Oligoceneor early Miocene, about 23-28 million yearsago, and that their relationship may be expressedin our passerineclassification, based on DNA comparisons,by placing them as sistertribes in the Family Sturnidae,Superfamily Turdoidea, Parvorder Muscicapae, Suborder Passeres.Their next nearest relatives are the members of the Turdidae, including the typical thrushes,erithacine chats,and muscicapineflycatchers. Received 15 March 1983, acceptedI November1983. STARLINGS are confined to the Old World, dine thrushesinclude Turdus,Catharus, Hylocich- mockingbirdsand thrashersto the New World. la, Zootheraand Myadestes.d) Cinclusis
    [Show full text]
  • Defining a Monophyletic Cardinalini
    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 45 (2007) 1014–1032 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Defining a monophyletic Cardinalini: A molecular perspective John Klicka a,*, Kevin Burns b, Garth M. Spellman a,1 a Barrick Museum of Natural History, Box 454012, University of Nevada Las Vegas, 4505 Maryland, Parkway, Las Vegas, NV 89154-4012, USA b Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182-4614, USA Received 28 March 2007; revised 29 June 2007; accepted 10 July 2007 Available online 19 July 2007 Abstract Within the New World nine-primaried oscine assemblage, feeding morphology and behavior have long been used as a guideline for assigning membership to subgroups. For example, birds with stout, conical bills capable of crushing heavy seeds have generally been placed within the tribe Cardinalini (cardinal-grosbeaks). Many workers have tried to characterize this group more definitively, using a variety of morphological characters; however, the characters used often conflicted with one another. Previous molecular studies addressing the monophyly of Cardinalini have had only limited sampling within the group. In this study, we analyze mtDNA sequence data from all genera and 34 of the 42 Cardinalini species (sensu [Sibley, C.G., Monroe, B.L., 1990. Distribution and Taxonomy of the Birds of the World, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT]) to address the monophyly of the group and to reconstruct the most com- plete phylogeny of this tribe published to date. We found strong support for a redefined Cardinalini that now includes some members previously placed within Thraupini (tanagers; the genera Piranga, Habia, Chlorothraupis, and Amaurospiza) and some members previ- ously placed within the Parulini (wood-warblers; the genus Granatellus).
    [Show full text]
  • Bird Monitoring Study Data Report Jan 2013 – Dec 2016
    Bird Monitoring Study Data Report Jan 2013 – Dec 2016 Jennifer Powell Cloudbridge Nature Reserve October 2017 Photos: Nathan Marcy Common Chlorospingus Slate-throated Redstart (Chlorospingus flavopectus) (Myioborus miniatus) CONTENTS Contents ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Tables .................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Figures................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1 Project Background ................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Project Goals ................................................................................................................................................... 7 2 Locations ..................................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Current locations ............................................................................................................................................. 8 2.3 Historic locations ..........................................................................................................................................10
    [Show full text]