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În Spania Arestarea De Proporţii a “Gitanilor” În Spania Antonio Gómez Alfaro
CONSILIUL EUROPEI PROIECT EDUCAŢIA ROMII | ISTORIE COPIILOR ROMI Council Conseil OF Europe DE L´Europe ÎN EUROPA ArestAreA de proporţii © CONSILIUL EUROPEI 3.3 A “gitAnilor” în spAniA Arestarea de proporţii a “gitanilor” în Spania Antonio Gómez Alfaro O măsură de securitate preventivă I O conjunctură favorabilă I Strategia I Finanţarea operaţiunii de arestare I Destinaţia prizonierilor I Bilanţul arestărilor I Probleme asociate cu „gitanii„ eliberaţi I Motivele graţierii I O întârziere neprevăzută Perioada despotismului luminat oferă autorităţilor posibilitatea mai amplă de a –şi aplica măsurile asupra tuturor persoanelor supuse jurisdicţiei lor. În Spania, această situaţie ajunge la unul dintre cele mai penibile episoade ale istoriei comunităţii „ţigăneşti” din ţară: arestarea generală executată sub domnia lui Ferdinand VI, pe 30 iulie 1749. Operaţiunea – minuţios pregătită şi sistematică - conduce la încarcerarea a zece sau douăsprezece mii de persoane „pentru simplul motiv că sunt ţigani”. Coordonarea diferitelor autorităţi publice implicate, cooperarea Bisericii (care rămâne pasivă în faţa unei asemenea injustiţii), excesele comise de toate persoanele care au făcut operaţiunea posibilă şi colaborarea concetăţenilor şi vecinilor victimelor conferă acestei „miercuri negre” - numele sub care acţiunea trece în posteritate - un caracter unic în lunga serie a persecuţiilor antiţigăneşti din Europa. Oviedo A S T U R I A S CANTABRIA G A L I C I A León 3 N A V A R R E Santo Domingo de la Calazada 1 A R A G O N LA 6 Logroño nUmĂRUl FAmIlIIlOR -
Slaves in Lusitania: Identity, Demography and Social Relations Autor(Es): Curchin, Leonard A
Slaves in Lusitania: identity, demography and social relations Autor(es): Curchin, Leonard A. Publicado por: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/43447 DOI: DOI:https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-8657_56_3 Accessed : 2-Oct-2021 05:49:58 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. impactum.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt Leonard A. Curchin Classical Studies. University of Waterloo (Canada) [email protected] SLAVES IN LUSITANIA: IDENTITY, DEMOGRAPHY AND SOCIAL RELATIONS “Conimbriga” LVI (2017) p. 75-108 https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-8657_56_3 Summary: An analysis is made of inscriptions from Lusitania naming slaves, which is necessarily limited to persons explicitly identified as servi or the like. -
Demography Roman Spain
CARRERAS MONFORT C. A new perspective for the demographic study of Roman Spain. Revista de Historia da Arte e Arqueologia n.2, 1995-1996; pp. 59-82. A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR THE DEMOGRAPHIC STUDY OF ROMAN SPAIN César Carreras Monfort* * Universitat Oberta de Catalunya e-mail: [email protected] In the last years, there has been an increase in the number of demographic studies of ancient societies, with the main aim to recognize the internal organization of the populations and, to some extent, how the resources of a territory determined patterns of distribution [Gallo, 1984; Parkin, 1992]. Actually, within the limits of the Roman society, these studies allowed us to revise again basic concepts such as the relationship between the urban and rural world [López Paz, 1994], or even, to discuss about the degree of urbanism that supposedly it is accepted for the Graeco-Roman world. The demographic analyses on the Roman period were recently favoured by a better knowledge now, of the urban perimeters of ancient Roman cities, and the patterns of rural distribution; thanks to the contribution of either the urban archaeology and the rural field-surveys [Barker, 1991] and cadastres studies [Chouquer and Favory, 1991]. Furthermore, the important contribution of papyrology also stands out, since they supply information on demography, which despite being basically about Roman Egypt, it can be extrapolated to other provinces [Hombert and Preaux, 1952; Bagnall and Frier, 1994]. These new documental evidences allow us to carry out a new estimate, from another viewpoint, of the population in a very particular province such as Roman Spain, and also they become a headway in the detailed study of population patterns. -
Her-Spania Per Person, Sharing
PROGRAM RATES Her-Spania Per person, sharing................... $6,590 A Woman’s History of Spain Single supplement........................ $990 With Florinda Ruiz and Lorri Olán June 3–13, 2021 Program Rates Include: 9 nights hotel accommodations • 9 breakfasts, 7 lunches, and 4 dinners • Full program of briefings, lectures, presentations, and musical entertainment • Group arrival and departure transfers by motor coach • Baggage handling • Gratuities to porters, waitstaff, guides and drivers • Entrance fees • House ITINERARY wine and beer with all group dinners • Tour manager throughout the program Thu June 3 - Depart U.S. RESERVE A PLACE Fly overnight to Madrid For the ease of registering online (preferred method), please visit lifelong.wlu.edu/HerSpania21. Once you have submitted your online Fri June 4 - Arrive Madrid, Spain reservation, Criterion Travel will call within two business days to City tour, Old Quarter confirm your reservation and collect your deposit. If you would prefer to mail your registration, please complete the Sat June 5 - Madrid form below and mail with your deposit check made payable to Retiro Park, Prado, Dress Museum Criterion Travel to: Washington and Lee University Office of Lifelong Learning Sun June 6 - Madrid 204 W. Washington Street El Escorial and Segovia Lexington, VA 24450 Mon June 7 - Madrid TRAVELER INFORMATION Reina Sofia Center TITLE/FIRST NAME/LAST NAME CLASS YEAR Tue June 8 - Madrid / Ávila / Salamanca World Heritage cities TITLE/FIRST NAME/LAST NAME CLASS YEAR Wed June 9 - Salamanca City tour, -
The Romanesque Heritage of the Vall De Boí
The Romanesque heritage of the Vall de Boí NIO M O UN IM D R T IA A L • P • W L O A I R D L D N World Heritage Site H O E M R I E TA IN G O E • PATRIM United Nations Catalan Romanesque Educational, Scientific and Churches of the Vall de Boí Cultural Organization inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2000 A little history As from the 9th century, the land to the south of shown by the act of consecration which Ramon the Pyrenees became organised into counties Guillem, bishop of Roda-Barbastro, ordered to that depended on the Frankish kingdom and be painted on a column of the church of Sant were part of the “Marca Hispánica” or Hispanic Climent in Taüll in 1123, as a symbol of the Mark. However, in the 10th century the Catalan territory’s control. counties gradually removed themselves from the Carolingian Empire and eventually achieved A few years later, in 1140, a pact was signed political and religious independence. by both bishoprics. Most of the parishes in the Vall de Boí became part of the Urgell bishopric, The Vall de Boí, or Boí Valley, formed part of one with only the church of l’Assumpció in Cóll of these counties: that of Pallars-Ribagorça, continuing to belong to Roda-Barbastro. At the belonging to the house of Toulouse until same time as this re-structuring of the territory, the end of the 9th century. When the county was happening a new social order was also became independent, there started a complex taking shape: feudalism. -
Historia Del Deslinde De La Frontera Hispano-Francesa
HISTORIA DEL DESLINDE DE LA Joan Capdevila i Subirana I FRONTERA HISPANO-FRANCESA Del tratado de los Pirineos (1659) a los tratados de Bayona (1856-1868) Edita y Comercializa: Centro Nacional de Información Geográfica Oficina central: General Ibáñez de IberIbero,o, 3 28003 MADRID Comercialización: General Ibáñez de Ibero,Ibero, 3 28003 MADRID Joan Capdevila i Subirana Teléfono:Teléfono: +34 91 597 94 53 Fax: +34 91 553 29 13 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.cnig.es HISTORIA DEL DESLINDE DE LA FRONTERA HISPANO-FRANCESA HISTORIA DEL DESLINDE DE LA FRONTERA 9 7 8 8 4 4 1 6 1 4 8 0 2 HISTORIA DEL DESLINDE DE LA FRONTERA HISPANO-FRANCESA Del tratado de los Pirineos (1659) a los tratados de Bayona (1856-1868) JOAN CAPDEVILA I SUBIRANA GOBIERNO MINISTERIO INSTITUTO DE FOMENTO GEOGRÁFICO DE ESPAÑA NACIONAL Catálogo general de publicaciones oficiales http://www.060.es Venta electrónica: http://www.cnig.es Edita: Centro Nacional de Información Geográfica © Dirección General del Instituto Geográfico Nacional Centro Nacional de Información Geográfica Joan Capdevila i Subirana Estudio realizado por Joan Capdevila i Subirana Fotomecánica y maquetación: Subdirección General de Cartografía Servicio de Edición y Trazado Impreso en la imprenta nacional del BOE ISBN: 978-84-416-1480-2 NIPO: 162-09-013-6 Depósito legal: M-41696-2009 Als meus pares, font de vida. Índice Prólogo ................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Agradecimientos -
Los Condados Francos En La Hispania Nororiental
LOS CONDADOS FRANCOS EN LA HISPANIA NORORIENTAL (desde el Conde Bera hasta la capitular de Quiercy -877 ) Autores: Julio Bou Santos, Juli Garzo Sanjuán. Resumen: El presente trabajo pretende dar una visión de la evolución histórica de los condados francos en la Hispania Nororiental (lo que hoy se denomina Cataluña) e inicio del proceso de separación política, religiosa y cultural del reino de los francos. El proceso podemos dividirlo en 4 fases: Fase I – Conquista inicial del territorio por parte de los francos hasta el tratado de Quiercy (791-877) o sea, desde la creación de los condados carolingios al sur de los Pirineos hasta que estos se hacen hereditarios. Fase II – Desde el tratado de Quiercy hasta el saqueo de Barcelona por Almanzor (877- 987), o sea hasta el inicio de la desconexión franca al negarse el conde Borrell II de Barcelona a renovar el pacto de vasallaje (988). Fase III – Desde el saqueo de Barcelona hasta la unión del condado de Barcelona con la corona de Aragón en Alfonso II de Aragón (987-1164) Fase IV – Desde la unión del condado de Barcelona con la corona de Aragón hasta el tratado de Corbeil ( 1164 -1258) , donde los reyes de Francia renunciaban a sus derechos sobre los condados de Ampuries, Barcelona, Besalú, Cerdanya, Conflent, Gerona, Osona, Rosellón y Urgell. Palabras clave: Condados Francos, Marca Hispánica, Gothia, Septimania, Condados catalanes, Cataluña, de Ampuries, Condado de Barcelona, Condado Besalú, Condado de la Cerdanya, Condado de Conflent, Condado de Gerona, Condado de Osona, Condado del Rosellón, Condado de Urgell. Introducción. De cómo los árabes conquistan la Península Ibérica y derrotan a los visigodos Después de la entrada árabe a la Península Ibérica, y como consecuencia de su aplastante victoria en la batalla del río Guadalete (Julio 711) las tribus árabes y bereberes del Califato Omeya, comandadas por Táriq ben Ziyad iniciaron la invasión musulmana de la península. -
BH CORONA ARAGON BH NOWTILUS 2/20/2012 1:08 PM Page 5
BH CORONA ARAGON_BH NOWTILUS 2/20/2012 1:08 PM Page 5 BREVE HISTORIA DE LA CORONA DE ARAGÓN David González Ruiz BH CORONA ARAGON_BH NOWTILUS 2/20/2012 1:08 PM Page 6 Colección: Breve Historia www.brevehistoria.com Título: Breve historia de la Corona de Aragón Autor: © David González Ruiz Director de la colección: José Luis Ibáñez Salas Copyright de la presente edición: © 2012 Ediciones Nowtilus, S.L. Doña Juana I de Castilla 44, 3º C, 28027 Madrid www.nowtilus.com Reservados todos los derechos. El contenido de esta obra está protegido por la Ley, que establece pena de prisión y/o multas, además de las corres pondientes indemnizaciones por daños y perjuicios, para quienes reprodujeren, plagiaren, distribuyeren o comunicaren públicamente, en todo o en parte, una obra literaria, artística o científica, o su trans- formación, interpretación o ejecución artística fijada en cualquier tipo de soporte o comunicada a través de cualquier medio, sin la preceptiva autorización. ISBN: 978-84-9967-308-0 Fecha de edición: Abril 2012 BH CORONA ARAGON_BH NOWTILUS 2/20/2012 1:08 PM Page 7 Para Irene, Anna, Xevi y mis padres. A ellos les debo todo lo que soy. BH CORONA ARAGON_BH NOWTILUS 2/20/2012 1:08 PM Page 9 Índice Capítulo 1. Introducción .......................................... 13 Capítulo 2. Antecedentes (778-1134) ....................... 19 La formación de la Marca Hispánica .................... 19 El Condado de Aragón: de la intervención carolingia a la influencia pamplonesa .................... 51 El Reino de Aragón: de Sancho III el Mayor a Alfonso I el Batallador........................................ 58 El proceso de feudalización................................... 72 Cronología .......................................................... -
The Suevic Kingdom Why Gallaecia?
chapter 4 The Suevic Kingdom Why Gallaecia? Fernando López Sánchez The Sueves…(came to) hold the supremacy which the Vandals abandoned.1 Introduction: Towards a Re-evaluation of the Suevic Kingdom of Hispania During the reign of Rechiar (448–456) in the middle of the fifth century, the Sueves’ hegemony in Hispania seemed unassailable. Rechiar had inherited from his father, Rechila (438–448), a Suevic kingdom strong in Gallaecia and assertive across the Iberian Peninsula.2 By marrying a daughter of Theoderic I in 449, the new Suevic king won the support of the Visigothic rulers in Toulouse.3 As a Catholic, Rechiar managed to draw closer to the population of Hispania and also to Valentinian III, making himself, in a sense, a ‘modern’ monarch.4 In 453, he secured imperial backing through a pact with the imperial house of Ravenna.5 Confident in his power and prospects, Rechiar plundered Carthaginiensis and, finally, Tarraconensis, the last Spanish province under imperial control, following the deaths of Aëtius (454) and Valentinian III (455).6 1 Ubric (2004), 64. 2 For an analysis of Rechila’s ambitions and achievements: Pampliega (1998), 303–312. 3 Hyd. 132, pp. 98–99; Valverde (1999), 304. 4 Rechiar’s father, Rechila, died a pagan (gentilis), but Hydatius 129, pp. 98–99, describes Rechiar as catholicus at the time of his succession; see also Isidore of Seville, Historia Sueuorum 86–87, p. 301. Presumably, Rechila, his predecessor, Hermeric, and most of the Suevic aristocracy fol- lowed traditional German religious practices: Schäferdiek (1967), 108; García Moreno (1997), 200–201. -
HISTORIA 2º ESO ¿Qué Vamos a Trabajar?
ORIGEN DE LOS PRIMEROS REINOS PENINSULARES (S.VIII-XIII) HISTORIA 2º ESO ¿Qué vamos a trabajar? • En este tema se trabajarán los contenidos que se indican a continuación: ▫ El origen de los reinos cantábricos. ▫ Los primeros condados y reinos pirenaicos. ▫ La expansión territorial de los siglos XI y XII. ▫ La repoblación de los territorios conquistados. ▫ Una economía de subsistencia. ▫ El Camino de Santiago. ▫ La Península Ibérica: encuentro de culturas. ▫ El Románico en la Península Ibérica. INTRODUCCIÓN • En el siglo VIII, la mayor parte de la Península Ibérica había sido ocupada por un ejército islámico que estableció un poderoso Estado: Al- Andalus. INTRODUCCIÓN • En el siglo VIII fundó el reino de Asturias una población insumisa al poder islámico. INTRODUCCIÓN • En los Pirineos, los reyes carolingios formaron la Marca Hispánica. INTRODUCCIÓN • Entre los siglos VIII y X se dio una hegemonía de Al-Andalus. INTRODUCCIÓN • En el siglo XI se inició el declive musulmán y la consolidación de los primeros reinos cristianos de la Península. 1. EL ORIGEN DE LOS REINOS CANTÁBRICOS 1.1. El reino de Asturias • Algunos nobles visigodos huidos después de la derrota de Guadalete se refugiaron en la zona montañosa de la Cordillera Cantábrica. 1.1. El reino de Asturias • Uno de ellos, Pelayo, obtuvo en el año 722 una primera victoria contra los musulmanes junto a la cueva de Covadonga. Covadonga Los reinos cristianos occidentales 1.2. El reino de León • En la segunda mitad del siglo IX, los reyes de Asturias aprovecharon la debilidad de los emires cordobeses y ocuparon los territorios que se extienden hasta el río Duero. -
Roman North Africa North Roman
EASTERNSOCIAL WORLDS EUROPEAN OF LATE SCREEN ANTIQUITY CULTURES AND THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES Cilliers Roman North Africa Louise Cilliers Roman North Africa Environment, Society and Medical Contribution Roman North Africa Social Worlds of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages The Late Antiquity experienced profound cultural and social change: the political disintegration of the Roman Empire in the West, contrasted by its continuation and transformation in the East; the arrival of ‘barbarian’ newcomers and the establishment of new polities; a renewed militarization and Christianization of society; as well as crucial changes in Judaism and Christianity, together with the emergence of Islam and the end of classical paganism. This series focuses on the resulting diversity within Late Antique society, emphasizing cultural connections and exchanges; questions of unity and inclusion, alienation and conflict; and the processes of syncretism and change. By drawing upon a number of disciplines and approaches, this series sheds light on the cultural and social history of Late Antiquity and the greater Mediterranean world. Series Editor Carlos Machado, University of St. Andrews Editorial Board Lisa Bailey, University of Auckland Maijastina Kahlos, University of Helsinki Volker Menze, Central European University Ellen Swift, University of Kent Enrico Zanini, University of Siena Roman North Africa Environment, Society and Medical Contribution Louise Cilliers Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Ruins of the Antonine Baths in Carthage © Dreamstime Stockphoto’s Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Typesetting: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6298 990 0 e-isbn 978 90 4854 268 0 doi 10.5117/9789462989900 nur 684 © Louise Cilliers / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2019 All rights reserved. -
Byzantine Studies Conference
Thirty-Seventh Annual BYZANTINE STUDIES CONFERENCE DePaul University Chicago, Illinois October 20-23, 2011 ABSTRACTS of PAPERS Copies of the Abstracts are available for purchase. Subscriptions for Series 8, nos. 36-40, 2010- 2014 are available for $60 a set, with additional $20 for postage. Orders must be pre-paid in U.S. currency. Make checks payable to the Byzantine Studies Conference and send orders to: Prof. Anna Gonosová Department of Art History Humanities Gateway 2000 University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA 92697-2785 For questions about orders of the Abstracts e-mail Anna Gonosová at: [email protected] This Book of Abstracts was compiled and edited by James Hull, Elena Boeck, and Brian Boeck from papers supplied electronically by the speakers. Copyright © is reserved by the individual speakers. Abstracts of Papers – Byzantine Studies Conference, 1st-1975-Madison, Wis. [etc.] Byzantine Studies Conference Key title: Abstracts of Papers – Byzantine Studies Conference. ISSN 0147-3387 1.Byzantine Empire – Congresses DF 501.5b9a 949.5 77-79346 Library of Congress 77 MARC-S Cover Image: Heraclius, with Heraclius Constantine. 610-641. AV Solidus (20mm, 4.50 g, 6h). Constantinople mint, 10th officina. Struck 629-632. Credit for image is due to http://www.cngcoins.com. Conference Sponsors: DePaul University, the DePaul University Research Council, the Vincentian Endowment Fund, the office of the Dean of the College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences of DePaul University, the History Department of DePaul University, the Department of the History of Art and Architecture of DePaul University, the Department of Religious Studies of DePaul University, the DePaul University Catholic Studies Department, the DePaul University Center for World Catholicism and Intercultural Theology, the Art Institute of Chicago and the Boshell Foundation Lecture Fund, and the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.