៧៵៰ូ៱៥៲១៥៰៵ ោ៧៵៰ៅ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕᠏៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕᠏ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉ ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠋᠂᠂᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ᠐᠋ូ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃᠏᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ ᠐᠋ូ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃᠏᠋᠊᠐ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠁᠊᠐ូ᠏᠋᠅᠈ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠊᠀ូ᠑᠁᠊᠐ូ᠏᠋᠅᠈ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠒᠅᠁᠓ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠒᠅᠁᠓᠌᠋᠅᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠓᠄᠅᠈᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠅᠌᠋᠅᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠓᠄᠅᠈᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠅᠊᠊᠃ូ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠄ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠃ូ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠄ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋᠋៊៊ ṫ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ ṫ៱៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕᠏ូ᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ ៎៊ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ ᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠈᠕ូោ៎៌៍៌៊៍៌៊៍ៅៈូ៍៓៏្ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ៍៌។ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ ᠋᠂ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ ᠊᠀ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ ៍៊᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉ ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠂᠑᠊᠀᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠃᠋᠒᠁᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠄᠋᠈᠏᠄᠅᠌᠏ូ᠏ូ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠕᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠐ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូូូ ᠏ូ᠌᠅᠒᠐᠁᠈᠕៉᠂᠅᠊᠊᠁᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏᠌᠁᠊᠀ូ᠂᠑᠅᠐᠂᠑᠈ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠈᠅᠒᠁᠏ូ᠌᠑᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠉᠆᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠅᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ ᠅᠊ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ៍ៅូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠅᠏ូ᠂᠉᠋᠑᠏ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀ូ᠏ូូ᠅᠐᠕ូូ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠁᠏᠌᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠃᠋᠈᠏៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠏᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠊᠋᠐ូ ᠋᠊᠈᠕ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠑᠐ូូូ ᠈᠁᠏᠏᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠁᠑᠐᠅᠂᠑᠈ូ᠊᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉᠁ូ ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠌᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠐᠄ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠈᠏᠋ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠃᠁᠐ូ ᠁᠔᠌᠋᠏᠁᠀ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ ᠏᠌᠁᠐᠏ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠅᠐᠏ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠌᠅᠐᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠈᠋᠊᠃᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠅᠂᠁᠏᠐᠕᠈᠁៊ូ ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠉᠌᠋᠕ូ ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ៈូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠁᠕ូ ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ᠉᠅᠈᠈᠁᠊᠊᠅᠑᠉៊ូ᠁᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊៊ូ៥᠐ូ᠂᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠏᠋᠅᠋ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ៈូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ៈូ᠅᠐ូ᠄᠏ូ᠊᠋᠑᠅᠏᠄ូូ᠏᠌᠅᠅᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠌᠁᠊᠊᠁᠏᠏ូ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠏᠁᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠏ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៣᠈᠋᠈ូ៏៌ូ᠈᠁᠀᠁ូ ᠏᠁᠐᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠋᠆᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ៍ៅូ᠍᠑᠅᠅᠊᠃ូូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠀៉᠉᠅᠊᠀᠁᠀᠊᠁᠏᠏ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠃᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊᠊᠋᠒᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠌᠋᠉᠋᠐᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ៈូ᠂᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៈូ៎ៅូ᠅᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠊ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠌᠌᠈᠅᠈᠁ ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠅᠄ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ។៏ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ៏ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠈᠑᠏᠐᠁᠏៊ូ៥᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠐ូ᠄᠏ូ៏័៍ូ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕៊ ᠌᠐᠊᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠐᠁᠁᠀ូ᠈᠈ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀៊ូ៰᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠂᠋᠏᠐᠁᠏ូ᠕᠋᠑᠊᠃ូ᠐᠈᠁᠊᠐ៈូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠂᠐᠁ូ᠁᠐᠑᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ ៎ៅូ᠅᠊᠁ូ᠂᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ៍។៕៓ៈូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ᠑᠅᠈᠐ូ ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠃᠈᠋᠈ូ᠌᠐᠊᠁᠏ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠋᠌᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠁᠏᠌᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠕ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ៈូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ᠊ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠐᠉᠋᠏᠌᠄᠁᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠌᠅᠅᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠊᠀᠅᠒᠅᠀᠑᠈᠅᠐᠕ៈូ ᠂᠋᠏᠐᠁ូ᠃᠈᠋᠈ូ᠉᠅᠊᠀᠁᠀ូ᠕᠋᠑᠊᠃ូ᠐᠈᠁᠊᠐៊ ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠋᠅᠈ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ូ᠋᠊᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊ៈូ ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠐᠄᠋᠏ូ᠁ូ᠇᠁᠌᠐ូ᠈᠅᠒᠁ូ᠑᠊᠐᠅᠈ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐ូ᠀᠕៊ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠃᠈᠋᠈ូ᠏᠈᠁ូ᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ ᠑᠁᠊᠐᠈᠕ៈូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠊᠏᠅᠏᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៍៌ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈ ៏៊ូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ៍៕ូ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ៈូ៍៑ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠁᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ ៍៊ូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀៖ូ៎៌ូ ២᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៎។ូ᠕᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ៍៕។៎ូ᠐᠋ូ៎៌៍៌ៈូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ ᠉᠊᠕ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ ោ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ៏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁៉᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀ូ័៑៕ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ័័ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ូ២᠋ូ ᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠈᠅᠇᠁ូ᠈᠅᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូូ᠄᠋᠏᠌᠅᠐᠈ៈូ᠉᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠐ូ᠋᠊᠁ ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠃᠁᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐ៅ ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠃᠁᠏᠐៉᠏᠈᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠄᠏ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠐ូ៏ូ᠕᠁᠏ូ៑័ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ៍៓ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠁᠀ ᠅᠊ូ ᠋᠊᠐᠅᠊᠑᠋᠑᠏᠈᠕ូ᠋᠊᠐᠅᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូោ៎៌៌៓៊៍៌⅊៎៌៍៌៊៕ៅ៊ ៎៊ូ០᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ូ៎៌៍៍៊៍៌៊៍⅊៎៌៍៎៊៕៊៏៌ ᠏᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ ៝᠂᠐᠁ូ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠇᠁᠌᠐ូ᠋᠊᠐᠅᠑᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠕ូ᠐᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊ូ᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠌᠐ូ᠏ូ᠐᠁᠄᠁᠏ូ᠋ូ ៏៊ូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ៈូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠏᠅᠊᠁᠏᠏ូ᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊᠊᠁᠈ូ ᠏ូ ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠁ូ ᠅᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ៏ៅូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠂᠂ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ᠏ូ᠀᠅᠌᠈᠋᠉᠐᠏ូ᠌᠋᠉᠋᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠉᠋᠐᠄᠁᠈᠊᠀᠏៊ ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠂᠅᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠊᠁᠁᠀᠏៊ូ៥᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ៝᠏ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠋᠁ូ ៍ៈូ ៎៌៍៌ៈូ ៎ៈ។៑៏ូ ᠐᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠏᠐᠂᠂ៈូ ᠏ ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠁ូ᠈᠈᠋᠓᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠆᠋᠅᠊ូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠁᠃᠑᠈ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ᠏ូ៍៏ៈ៎្្ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ៕ៈ៍៓។ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠉᠆᠋ៈូ᠀᠑᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠁᠋᠊᠀ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ៊ូ ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠊᠃᠃᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ ᠌᠑᠏᠑᠅᠐᠏ូ᠐ូ៵᠋᠏᠄᠅᠀ៈូ៱᠆᠅ៈូ᠊᠀ូ៧᠐᠏᠑ ᠉᠌᠑᠏᠁᠏៊ ័៊ូ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠐᠋᠐᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ។័៎ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ៍ៅូ២᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ៳᠋᠇ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ៏៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ៥᠊ូ ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ ᠓᠋᠇ូ ᠈᠏᠏ៈូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ៝᠏᠏᠋᠅᠐᠁ូ ៝᠏᠏᠅᠏᠐᠊᠐ូ ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋᠏ ៨᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ ᠂᠋᠉ូ ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠃᠋᠑᠌᠏ូ ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋᠏ ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋᠏ ᠐᠄᠁᠉᠁៊ូ ៰᠄᠁᠕ូ ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ ᠉᠇᠁ូ ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠌᠈᠊ៈូ ᠕ូ ᠋᠑᠐ូ ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ ᠓᠋᠇ៈូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠏᠑᠈᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠋᠈᠈᠕ូ᠏ូ ៍ៈ៌៎៏ ៓៓័ ៍៑៓ ។៕៕ ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠐᠁᠊ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូ᠂᠋᠉៊ូ៳᠅᠀᠁ូ᠒᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ ᠐᠄᠁᠉᠁᠏ូូ᠋᠒᠁᠅᠊᠃ូ᠉᠋᠏᠐ូ᠌᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠉᠌᠋᠕ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូូូ ោ៎៌៍៌៊៍៌៊៍ៅ ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠁ូ᠐᠇᠁᠊ូ᠑᠌ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠈᠏᠏៊ ᮪ ᠈᠋᠇ូ៰᠋᠓᠁ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁᠊᠊᠅᠈ូ៤᠈᠈ូោ៵᠋᠏᠄᠅᠀ូ៩᠅᠊ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ៅ ៊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ ោ៑។ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ៊ូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូᮐ្៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ៎ៅូ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូោ្៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ៅ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ᠏᠌᠁᠐᠏ូ ᠁᠂᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ ᠅᠊ូ ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠕ូ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ᠊᠀ូ ៝᠏ូ᠌᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠕᠁᠈᠕ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ៈូ᠁᠄ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠀᠁᠅᠀᠁᠏ូ᠄᠅᠏់᠄᠁ ⁹᠁៉᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊℆ ᠌᠄᠁᠊᠋᠉᠁᠊ូ ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ ᠁ូ ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠋᠃᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ ᠁ូូ ᠐᠄᠁᠉᠁ៈូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐᠏ូ᠅᠈᠅᠋᠃᠌᠄᠅ូ᠏᠑᠒᠁᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠓᠋᠇ៈូ᠊᠀ូូ ៰᠋ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀ូ᠑᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁ូ᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ ᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏᠁᠀៊ ᠏᠑᠉᠅᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐៊ ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ᠐᠊᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠏᠌᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ៊ូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូᮑ ្៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ᠊᠅᠁᠊᠐ៈូ᠉᠁᠀᠅᠁᠒᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠈᠕ូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠏ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ ᠄᠊᠃᠁᠏ូ ᠅᠊ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ ᠁ូ ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠂᠋᠑᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ៈូ᠊᠉᠁᠈᠕ូ᠃᠋᠒᠁᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠌᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠏ៈ ៏ៅូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ៝ូ៷᠋᠅᠋᠈᠋᠃᠅᠈ូ៝᠏᠌᠁᠐᠏៹ូ្័ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ᠋᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁᠀ៈូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠌᠋᠁᠏᠏ូ ᠕ូ ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠉᠌᠋᠕ូ ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ៈូូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐៊ូូូូូូ ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ ᠁ូ ᠅᠉᠁᠀ូ ᠐ូ ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠓᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠁᠀៊ ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠉᠌᠋᠕ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠒᠅᠁᠓᠌᠋᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠌᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠏ៈ ២᠑᠐᠄᠁᠉᠋᠁ៈូ᠏᠅᠊᠁ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠓᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠅᠐᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠂᠋ូ ៊ូ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៎័៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ᠁᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ៈូ᠏᠋᠅᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៈូ᠈᠓ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ូ៰᠄᠁ ៍៌៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠏ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠄᠊᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠐᠑᠁ូូូ ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁᠊ូ᠉᠅᠊᠈᠕ូ᠕ូ᠌᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋᠏ូ᠐ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠈᠈ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠑᠋᠑᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃᠏ ំ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠅᠉᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠅᠊᠂᠋᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូូ ᠋᠊ូ᠁᠄ូ᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠄᠅᠏់᠄᠁ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠐᠅᠏᠁ៈូូ᠋᠉᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠋᠕ូ ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ᠋᠄ៈូ᠐᠁ូ᠁᠁᠉᠋᠊᠕ៈូ᠂᠈᠋᠓᠁ូ᠊᠃᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐ៈូ᠌᠅᠊᠐᠅᠊᠃᠏ៈូ ᠂᠋᠑᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠋᠊ៈូ ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋᠌᠅᠏៊ូូ ᠐᠁᠉᠌᠈᠁᠏ៈូូ᠄᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠃᠀᠁᠊᠏៊ូ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠋᠈ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠐᠁᠊ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠁᠁᠏᠏᠕ូ᠂᠋ូ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ៈូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠁᠏᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ០᠁᠐᠅᠈᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូ᠅᠏ូ᠏ូ᠂᠋᠈᠈᠋᠓᠏៖ ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠂᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠈᠁᠃᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠏᠅ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕៊ ៊ូ᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ៏៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠅᠏ូ᠊ូ᠅᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ᠏᠋᠅᠈ូ᠅᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠃᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ំូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠏ូ᠐᠓᠋ ⁹៩᠋᠀᠁᠊៉᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐℆ ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ៈូ᠀᠅᠒᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠏᠑᠈᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូូ᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐ ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁᠏ូ᠏᠅ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠊᠁᠁᠏᠏᠕ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠁᠏᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠏ូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊᠅᠖᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠐᠁᠏᠐ូ᠄᠁᠈᠀ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠃᠅᠊᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠁᠉៊ ᠋᠒᠁៉᠉᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠁᠀ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠓᠋᠇៊ ំ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ ៊ូ᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠓ូ᠊᠀ូ៣᠋᠒᠁᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ។ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠏᠅᠊᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠊៊ូ ២᠑᠐᠄᠁᠉᠋᠁ៈូ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠐᠊᠐ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈ ᠁᠒᠁᠕ូ᠓᠁᠁᠇ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠉ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠋᠉᠉᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ ៊ូ᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠕ូ័ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៊ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁ូ᠏᠏᠅᠃᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠁᠀ូ᠁᠈᠋᠓៊ ᠀៊ូ᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐ូ០᠕ូ៥᠏᠏᠑᠁᠏ូ៎៎ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ៈូ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ៈូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠊᠀ ᠌᠁᠅᠈᠅᠏᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠏᠌᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូូ᠒᠅᠁᠐᠕ ៑ៅូ᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៍៑៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃៊ ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠁᠊᠐ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠏៊ ំ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠐᠐᠅᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠋᠒᠁᠈᠈ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ២᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠐᠐᠁ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠉᠌᠋᠕ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠆᠑᠀᠃᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠁᠂᠋᠉᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ ័ៅូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏ូℎ ៷៤᠑᠉᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ៝᠏᠌᠁᠐᠏៹ូ៍៍។ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠕ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠋᠊៉᠏᠅᠐᠁ូូូូ ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠔᠉᠅᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠄᠁᠈᠀ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠄ូ᠐᠁᠉៊ ៊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ្៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏៊ូ ៥᠊ូ ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠐᠊᠐ូ ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠏ូ ᠑᠊᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏᠁᠀ូ ᠅᠊ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁᠀ូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠕ូ᠓᠋᠇᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠈᠏᠏᠅᠈ូ᠐᠅᠉᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠅᠊᠋᠌᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊᠐᠋ូ៍៌ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏៊ ៑៊ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐ូ᠀᠕ៈូ᠏᠋ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠊ូ᠍᠑᠅᠁ូ᠏᠅ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ ៊ូ᠏᠁᠒᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠉᠌᠋᠕ូ᠅᠊᠀᠑᠏᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ ោ៍ៅូ៥᠊ូ᠌᠅᠊᠅᠌᠈᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠁ូ᠅᠊ ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠈᠕᠅᠊᠃ ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠉᠌᠋᠕ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ្៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠉᠁᠐᠄᠋᠀᠏ូ᠋᠂ូូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠕᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠅᠊᠇᠅᠊᠃៊ូ៥᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠏᠋ ᠋᠃᠉៊ូ៥᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠂᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠐ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ ៊ូ᠏᠁᠒᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠅᠊᠀᠑᠏᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠃᠑᠈ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠆᠋᠅᠊ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠀᠁᠀ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ្៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠉᠆᠋៊ ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ ោ៎ៅូ ៝᠈᠈ូ ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ ៝ូ ᠊᠀ូ ូ ᠁ូ ᠋᠌᠅᠊᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉៊ ៊ូ᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ៏៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ᠋᠌᠁᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠈ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠃᠅᠏᠐᠁᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ ្ៅ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ៏្៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠋᠊᠏᠅᠏᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠓᠋ូ᠏᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏៖ ោ៏ៅូ៝᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ ᠀᠅᠒᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊᠐᠋ូ᠐᠓᠋ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠏ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮐ᠊᠀ូ ᮑ ᠅᠉᠏ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠉᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠁᠀ូ᠋᠒᠁៊ូ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠋᠌᠁᠊ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ូ᠐᠋ ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៃូ ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁៊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠅᠉᠏ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠁᠅᠊᠂᠋᠁ូ ᠁᠄ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ៃ᠏ូ ᠋᠉᠉᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៊
᮪ ០᠋᠑᠉᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ៥᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠂᠋ ᠄᠅᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូោ៧᠅᠐᠏᠄᠅᠇᠓ូ᠇᠕᠋៉᠇᠑ូៅ ្៊ូ៣᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉ ោ៎ៅូ᠊៉᠏᠅᠐᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ៈូ១᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠁᠐៊ ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠓᠋᠇ៈូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠁ូ ោ៍ៅូ᠋᠉᠉᠅᠐᠐᠁᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ៍ៅូ២᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠐᠐᠁ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠌᠌᠁ូ᠑᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁៊ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉ៈូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠋᠁᠐᠅᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠈ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ៈូ᠉᠊᠕ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ ៰᠄᠁᠁᠂᠋᠁ៈូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠂᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠐ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠋᠉᠅᠊᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠋᠊៉᠏᠅᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠓ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠑᠐᠏ៈូ ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋᠉᠉᠅᠐᠐᠁᠁ូ᠋᠊᠏᠅᠏᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠌᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋᠏ូូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠄᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠃᠀᠁᠊᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐៊ូ ᠌᠌᠁៊ូ៝ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠒᠈᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ᠏᠁᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠀᠅᠂᠂᠁᠁᠊᠐ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ូ᠁᠉᠅᠐᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ ៎ៅូ៥᠊ូ᠋᠀᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠀ូ᠉᠊᠕ូ᠏᠌᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠉᠌᠋᠕ូ ᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ៰᠁᠏᠐ូ៎ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠅᠏ូូ᠌᠁᠁᠍᠑᠅᠏᠅᠐᠁៊ូ៥᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ ᠁᠊᠋᠈᠈᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠏ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠁᠒᠈᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠅᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠈᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ ᠄᠅᠁᠒᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠌᠌᠋᠒᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ៈូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ᠉᠅᠊᠋᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠏ៈូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠈᠋᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠒᠅᠏᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ូ᠊᠀ ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠏᠅ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠈᠋᠊᠃ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠌᠐᠅᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠁ូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠐᠐᠁᠏ូ᠑᠐᠄᠋᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕៊ូ ᠋᠉᠉᠅᠐᠐᠁᠁៊ូ᠋᠈᠅᠅᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠁᠌᠐᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠊᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠁᠐៊ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠊᠊᠑᠈ូ᠑᠅᠑᠈᠑᠉ូ᠁ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠀᠁᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ ៏ៅូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ូ᠑᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ᠂᠁᠏᠐᠅᠒᠈᠏ៈូ᠋᠄ូ᠊᠀ូូ ṫ ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠋᠉᠉᠅᠐᠐᠁᠁៊ ៧᠑᠇᠅ូ᠐᠄᠁᠐᠁ូ᠌᠁᠂᠋᠉᠊᠁᠏ៈូ᠉᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠅᠁ូ᠇᠁᠏ូ᠁᠐៊ៈូ᠐᠄᠐ូូ ᠋᠂᠂᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ᠐᠋ូ᠀᠅᠁᠐᠈᠕ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠋᠈ូ᠏᠌᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ ោ៎ៅូ ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ ᠊᠀ូ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠇᠑ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ូោ៱᠆᠅ូ᠅᠐᠕ៈូ ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠐᠄ូ ᠅᠊ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠋᠑᠐ូ ᠋᠂ូ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ ᠁ូ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ៈូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏ូូ᠊᠀ូ᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏៊ូ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ៅ៊ូ᠁᠊᠐ូ᠂᠋ូូ᠏᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉ូ᠅᠏ូ៍៍ៈ៓៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠊ូ᠌᠁ូ᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄ូ ᠁᠏᠌᠋᠊᠏᠅᠈᠁ូ ᠂᠋ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠉᠆᠋᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁៊ូ ៝᠈᠏᠋ូ ᠏᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ ោ៎៌៍៌៊៍៍ៅ៊ូ៰᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠓᠅᠏᠄ូ᠐᠋ូ᠉᠋᠒᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠋ូូ᠌᠅᠒᠐᠁ូ ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠋᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁ូ᠅᠊᠀᠅᠒᠅᠀᠑᠈ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠏᠋ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ័ៅូ៥᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠋᠑ូ᠋᠂ូ᠌᠌᠋᠔᠅᠉᠐᠁᠈᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠀᠕᠏ ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠄᠁᠈᠀៊ ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠊᠁᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូូ᠂᠅᠊᠀ូូ᠋᠋᠉ូ ᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠅᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠊᠐᠅᠊᠑᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠁᠒᠁᠊ូ ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉᠏᠁᠈᠒᠁᠏៊ូ᠁᠊᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠒᠁᠃᠁ូ᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ័៌ៈ៌៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠊ៈូ᠅᠊ូ ᠂᠐᠁ូូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠃᠋ូ᠇ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ ។៊ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ៥᠏᠏᠑᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠇᠁᠕ូ᠉᠋᠊᠁᠕ូ᠊᠀ូូ᠀᠁᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ៝᠀᠒᠅᠏᠁᠏៖ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀៊ូ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠂᠁᠁᠏ូ᠌᠅᠀ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠅᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠄᠅᠁᠂ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋៖ូ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ូូ៩᠅᠇᠋ូ៩៥ូូោ៰᠄᠁ូ ᠋᠊᠐᠐ូ᠉᠋᠑᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠌᠋᠔᠅᠉᠐᠁᠈᠕ូ៍៉៏ូ᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄᠏ ᠁᠔᠐ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ៅ ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁ូ ᠁᠊᠐៊ូ ᠌᠁᠅᠈᠅᠖᠐᠅᠋᠊៖ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៨᠅᠐᠁ℾ᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠏᠑᠁᠏᠏᠂᠑᠈᠈᠕៊ូ៣᠀᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠀᠁᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ᠕ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៥᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠏᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠕᠁᠏ោ᠐៊ូ៎៌៌៓⅊᠁᠌៊ូ៎៌៍៌ៅូ᠈᠈ូ៑័ូ ᠋᠉᠉᠅᠐᠐᠁᠁ូ᠂᠐᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូូ᠁᠄ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៊ូ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ ᠐᠊᠏᠅᠌᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូ᠅᠐᠁᠅ូ᠂᠋ូ᠃᠀᠅᠊᠃ ᠁ូ ᠑ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋៖ូ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ូ᠑᠄᠅ូ᠈᠅᠄᠓᠀᠊ូូោ៰᠄᠁ូ ᠉᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠁᠀ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁៊ោ᠁᠄ូ᠕᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐៊ៅ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ៅ ោ៍ៅ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀᠊᠁ៈូោ៎ៅ៝᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠐᠐᠅᠐᠑᠀᠁ៈ ោ៏ៅូ ᠌᠁᠅᠈᠅᠖᠐᠅᠋᠊៖ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ᠌᠌᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠁᠏᠐᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូោ័ៅ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠌᠁៊ូ᠑᠉᠅᠐᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠐᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠌᠁ូ᠅᠏ូូ᠋᠉᠌᠑᠈᠏᠋᠕ូ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊៊
៥᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠂᠁᠓ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠈៉᠐᠅᠉᠁ូ᠐᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ ៕៊ូ៝᠌᠌᠋᠒᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ៰᠊᠏᠂᠁᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁៊ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠊᠋᠐ូ᠌᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠊᠕ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏៊ូ៳᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁᠏ូ ៓៊ូ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠈᠁᠊᠀ៈូ᠊៉᠏᠅᠐᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠕ៈូ១᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠁᠐៊ ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠐᠊᠏᠅᠌᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠂᠑᠈᠂᠅᠈᠈ូូ ᠊᠁᠁᠏᠏᠕ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ោ៍ៅូ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠈᠁᠊᠀ូោ៎៌៍៌៉៎៌៍៍ៅ ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠀᠁᠅᠀᠁ូ᠓᠄᠁᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋ូ᠊᠋᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠏᠁᠀ូ ៍៏ូ᠐៊៍៌ូូូ᠌᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠁᠉᠋᠊᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ៳᠁᠈᠋᠉᠁ូ᠐᠕ ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁᠏៊ូ ᮪ ᠄᠇᠑ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ូោូ៱᠆᠅ ᠅᠐᠕ៈូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ៅ ៍័ូ᠐៊៍៌ូូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ៰᠁᠏᠐ូ ៍័ូ᠐៊៍៌៉ ៍។ូ២᠁៊៍៍ូូ៍᠏᠐ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ ៍៌៊ូ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៝᠁᠌᠐᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ṫ២᠑᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠊᠐᠐᠏℆ ោ៎៌៉៎័ូ᠋᠒៊៍៌ូូ᠋᠒᠁᠉᠁ូ២᠁᠏᠐᠅᠒᠈ូោ៱᠊᠅᠒៊ូ២᠁᠏᠐៊ៅៅូ ោ៎៏ូ០᠁៊៍៌ូ៉ ៑ូ៦᠊៊ូ៍៍ូូ៳᠅᠊᠐᠁ូ᠁᠇ៅ ៍ៅូ᠑᠈᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ ៰᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ៈូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូូ ៎៍ូ២᠁៊ូ៍៍ូ ៎៑ូ២᠁៊ូ៍៍ូ៝᠀᠆᠑᠏᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠅᠋᠀ ៰᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ ᠋᠊᠐᠐᠏៖ូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ០᠅᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ៈូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ ០᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐ ៎្ូ២᠁៊ូ៍៍ូ៉ ៓ូ៝᠌៊ូ៍៍ូូ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ៲᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠕᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁ូ᠉᠆᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ ។ ៝᠌៊ូ៍៍ូ៉ ៎៎ូ៦᠑᠈៊ូ៍៍ូូ៎᠊᠀ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ ៝᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏៖ូ៵᠋᠏᠄᠅᠀៉᠄᠋᠊᠉᠄᠅ៈូ᠇᠕᠋៉᠇᠑ៈូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ៈូ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ ៎៑ូ៦᠑᠈៊ូ៍៍ូ ៎៕ូ៦᠑᠈៊៍៍ូ៝᠀᠆᠑᠏᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠅᠋᠀ូ ្៌្៉។៑៌៍ៈូ៦៝៝ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ៏៌ូ៦᠑᠈៊ូ៍៍ូ៉ ᠑᠉᠉᠁ូ៲᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៎ៅូ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ៥᠊᠍᠑᠅᠅᠁᠏៖ូ᠕᠑᠃᠇៓។ៜ᠉᠅᠈៊᠀᠉៊᠇᠕᠋᠐᠋៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ោ᠌᠁᠅᠋᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូូ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠌᠁ូៅ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ៈូ᠁ូ᠃᠁᠊᠁᠈᠈᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠉᠁ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូូ ៰᠁᠈៖។៍៓៑៓៑៏៎៎៌៑ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ១᠈᠕ូ᠁᠌៊ូូ៍៍ូូ᠈᠋᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠁᠉᠋᠊᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠁᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ᠐᠕ ᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠊᠁᠏ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁᠊ូ᠂᠋ូ᠁᠃᠑᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠁ូ᠄᠁᠈᠀ូ᠅᠊ ២᠔៖។៍៓៑៓៑៏៎៑្៎ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ᠊᠐᠑᠈ូ᠏᠌᠁᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៊ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁᠀ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠉᠐᠁᠅᠈᠏ៈូ᠕ ៱៨៖ូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠇᠕᠋᠐᠋៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ោំ៝ូ᠏᠅᠉᠅᠈ូ᠏᠄᠁᠀᠑᠈᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠊᠃᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ ᠋᠂ូូ៎៌៍៍៉៎៌៍៎ៅ៊ូ Kyoto University of Education (KYOTO) ṳ Experiencing Kyoto Program at Kyoto University of EducationEKYP at KUE
ំ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ Ṅ ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁᠊ូូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ ំ᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ ᠏᠑᠁᠏᠏᠂᠑᠈᠈᠕ូ᠂᠑᠈᠂᠅᠈᠈᠁᠀ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠈᠋᠓៖ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠏ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ᠅᠊᠄᠁᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ ៉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏៖ូ᠍᠑᠅᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ័᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ៈូ័ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ១᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠐ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀ៈូ៍៎ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូោ᠉᠋᠁ូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠉᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁ូ᠊ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ ᠐᠄᠊ូ័ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៝᠐᠏ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁៊ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠏ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ៈូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ០᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠁᠏᠌᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁᠈᠕ៅ ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠋᠈ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁ៈូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ ៉᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ᠈᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠈᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠒᠅᠏᠅᠐᠏៊ូ៝᠈᠋᠊᠃ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠊᠁᠏ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៉០᠅᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊៊ ំ៝᠁᠀᠅᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ ំ១᠊᠋᠈᠈᠉᠁᠊᠐ ᠒᠅᠈᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕៖ូ។ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូូោ᠉᠔៊ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠋᠊᠑᠏᠄᠋ូ ᠏᠄᠋᠈᠏᠄᠅᠌ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៅ ៝᠈᠈ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠅᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁᠀ៈូ᠁᠔᠁᠌᠐ូ᠂᠁᠓ូ᠁᠔᠐᠑᠅᠑᠈ូ ំ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ១᠈᠅᠃᠅᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕៖ូូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏៊ូ៝ូ᠈᠅᠏᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠃᠀᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ៉៩᠆᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ ៉៦៨៰ូ៨᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ៏់៏ូ᠋ូ᠋᠒᠁ូូℑ№℡ ᠏᠋᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ Ṅ ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ៎៑៌ូ᠋ូ᠋᠒᠁ ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠁ូ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ូ ំ១᠔᠌᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉៖ូ ៝᠒᠁᠃᠁ូ᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄᠈᠕ូ᠁᠊᠐ូᠠ៏៌ៈ៌៌៌៊ ៎ូ᠋ូ១២ូ᠋ូ№ℒ ᠏᠐᠊᠀᠀ូោ១២៖ូ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠊ូ១᠑᠋᠌᠁᠊ូ ២᠉᠁᠓᠋᠇ូ᠂᠋ូ᠁᠂᠁᠁᠊᠁ៈូ៦២៖ូ៦᠌᠊ូ២᠋᠑᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ Ṅ ᠋᠊᠐᠐ូ ំ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠁᠅᠋᠀៖ូូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍᠏᠐ៈូ៎៌៍៍ូ᠐᠋ ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៏៌᠐᠄ៈូ៎៌៍៎ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ ំ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏៖ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐ូ᠉᠋᠊᠃ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូោ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ៝᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏៖ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀ៅូ᠊᠀ូ᠃᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠏ូ ្៍៎។៑៎៎ូ៍ូ២᠑᠇᠇᠑᠏ូ២᠑᠆᠅᠊᠋᠉᠋᠅៉᠄᠋ៈូ២᠑᠏᠄᠅᠅᠉᠅ៈូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠊᠁᠔᠐ូ᠌᠃᠁៊ូ ៰᠁᠈᠁᠌᠄᠋᠊᠁℆ ះ។៍៉៓៑៉្័័៉។៍៑៕ ំ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠅᠊᠃៖ ២᠔᠅᠉᠅᠈᠁ ℆ ះ។៍៉៓៑៉្័័៉។៍្៕ ៅូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠋᠋᠀᠅᠊᠐᠋៖ូ៤៝៩៝០៝ូ៩᠅ៈូ៝᠏᠏᠋៊ូ᠋᠂ ℑ៉ℹℭℵℸ ℆ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠈ៜ᠇᠕᠋᠇᠕᠋៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៝᠂᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊៖ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠁᠈᠋᠊᠃ូ ᠐᠋ូ ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ ᠋᠂ូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ ូ ១᠄ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠄᠏ូ ᠊ូ ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ៈូ ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠐᠋ូ ៳᠁ូ᠏᠅᠐᠁៖ូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠇᠕᠋᠇᠕᠋៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠁᠏᠐᠏. Ṅ ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ២᠋ូ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូូូោ᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ᠉᠋᠀᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠅᠑᠈᠑᠉ូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូៅ ២᠋ូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠐ូ᠈᠁᠏᠐ូ័ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠁᠄ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠁ូ᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ ᠑᠆᠁᠐ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ៤᠋᠑᠏ ᠑᠆᠁᠐ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ៤᠋᠑᠏ ᠑᠆᠁᠐ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ៤᠋᠑᠏
៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ⁹៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠌᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ៖ូ ២᠋ូ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ៨៏ូ᠋ូ៏ូ᠅᠊ូ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៨᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៎្៌ ៎៏៌ ៎៏៌ ᠅᠉᠕ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៝ ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦៨៰ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁ូ᠅᠉᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐ូ៎៊ ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠌᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ៖ូ ២᠋ូ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ៨៏ូ᠋ូ៏ូ᠅᠊ូ ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ ៎្៌ ៎៏៌ ៎៏៌ ᠅᠉᠕ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦៨៰ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁ូ᠅᠉᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐ូ៎៊ ᠄᠅᠈᠀᠁᠊ ៝ ᠄᠅᠈᠀᠁᠊ូ
៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠌᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ៖ូ ២᠋ូ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ៨៎ូ᠋ូ៎ូ᠅᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ៎្៌៰᠄᠁᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៣᠉᠉ ៎ ៏៌ ៎៏៌ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៝ ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦៨៰ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁ូ᠅᠉᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐ូ៍៊ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៩᠁᠐᠄᠋᠀᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠌᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ ២᠋ូ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ៨៎ូ᠋ូ៎ូ᠅᠊ូ ៎្៌᠁᠋᠊᠀ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ៝᠍᠑᠅᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៎ ៏៌ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦៨៰ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁ូ᠅᠉᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐ូ៍៊ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁⁹៝᠐᠏ ១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮐℍ ៍៏៌ ៎ ៏៌ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ ៎ ៏៌ ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠏᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ ៦᠌᠊ ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠌᠅᠊᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៨᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ ៎៏៌ ៎៏៌ ១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ ោ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូែូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ៅូ᠅᠊ូ᠈᠋᠃᠅᠈ូ ៨᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮐℎ ៍៏៌ ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠁᠁᠏᠏᠕ូ᠂᠋ូ ៩᠐᠁᠅᠈᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ ៎៏៌ ៎៏៌ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕៊ ᠅᠉᠕ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ
១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠃᠅᠊ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ ៨᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៎ ៏៌ ២᠉᠅᠈᠕ូ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ ៎ ៏៌ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮐℏ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូោ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ៍៏៌៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ៅ៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠈᠅᠃᠌᠄᠕ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ ៎ ៏៌ ៰᠄᠁᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៨᠅᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ៝᠐᠏ ៎ ៏៌ ១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠃᠅᠊ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄᠁ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ ᮐ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮐℐ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូោ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ៍៏៌ ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ៅ៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៩᠑᠏᠅ូ᠊᠀ូ៳᠋᠈᠀ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៎៏៌ ៎្៌ ៩᠑᠏᠅ ៩᠑᠏᠅ ᠋᠉᠌᠑᠈᠏᠋᠕ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ᠁᠉᠅᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠐᠄᠊᠋៉៩᠑᠏᠅᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠅᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠃᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ ៎ ៏៌ ᠑᠀᠋ ៎ ៏៌ ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ ᮑ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊៊ូ០᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ៝᠃᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ៎៏៌៥᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠀᠋ ៎ ៏៌ ៎៏៌ ៳᠋᠈᠀ូ៝ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ ៰᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ ៝᠃᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠐᠅᠁ូᮐ ៎ ្៌ ៝᠃᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠐᠅᠁ូᮑ ៎ ្៌ ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠅᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠃᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊៊ូ០᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៎៏៌ ៳᠋᠈᠀ូℎ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ Ṅ ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠏ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏
᠑᠆᠁᠐ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ៤᠋᠑᠏ ᠑᠆᠁᠐ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ៤᠋᠑᠏ ំ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ᠈᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ ៝᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀ូ᠒᠋᠈᠑᠊᠐᠕ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠋᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕៊ូ៥᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠌᠐᠅᠈ូ ០᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊⁹៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠁᠍᠑᠁᠊᠐᠅᠈ូ᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ ៎ ្៌ ៰᠄᠁᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៎ ៏៌ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠈᠋᠈ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁៊ូូ ᠑᠈᠅ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ំ០᠅᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ៨᠅᠂᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ៎ ៏៌ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៎ ៏៌ ៱᠊᠀᠁ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠀᠁᠅᠀᠁ូ᠑᠌᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕៊ូ ᠂ូ᠁᠓ូ᠋᠉᠁᠏ ៣᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁᠊ូ᠐ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈᠏ូ᠌᠌᠋᠌᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠏ ៎ ៏៌ ៨᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠈᠅ូ᠋᠈᠅᠕ ៎ ៏៌ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁៊ ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៣᠁᠋᠃᠌᠄᠕ ៎ ៏៌ Ṅ ១᠔᠐៉᠑᠅᠑᠈ូ៝᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ ំ៥៥៧ូោ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠂᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠁᠔᠑᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ៅ ៧៱១ូ᠏᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ៈូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠃᠊᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ២᠋᠑᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠉᠕ូ ᠆᠋᠅᠊ូ ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ ᠌᠋᠃᠉ៈូ ᠒᠅᠏᠅᠐ូ ᠁᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ូ ᠋ូ ᠆᠑᠊᠅᠋ូ ᠄᠅᠃᠄ូ ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ូ ᠅᠊ូ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ ᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠃᠅᠒᠁ូ ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠋᠑᠐ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠄᠅᠈᠀᠁᠊៊ ំ᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠐ូ᠂᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ ំ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠋᠑ូោ᠐᠓᠅᠁ៅ ំ៧᠑᠇᠅ូ᠌᠌᠁᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠈᠏᠏ូោ᠋᠊᠁ៅៈូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ ំ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ៝᠏᠏᠋៊ូ᠌᠐᠕ូោ᠂᠅᠒᠁ូ᠐᠅᠉᠁᠏ៅ Ṅ ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ ᠄᠁᠕᠈᠋᠏᠏᠋᠉ូ᠅᠊ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠂᠑᠈᠈ូ᠈᠋᠋᠉៊ូ១᠊᠀ូ ᠁᠂᠋᠉᠅᠊᠃ូ᠌᠅᠐᠑᠁៉᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠏᠄᠋᠓ូ᠏ូូ ᠋᠂ូ៩᠄ូ᠅᠏ូូ᠄᠅᠃᠄᠈᠅᠃᠄᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏៊ូ ᠌᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠒᠋᠈᠑᠊᠐᠕ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ១᠄ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠄᠒᠁ូូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠑᠐᠋ៈូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠏᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ ᠈᠋᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠀᠅᠈᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠈᠅᠂᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋៊ូ
᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠋᠑ូោ៤᠅᠇᠋᠊᠁ូ᠏᠐᠈᠁ៅ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠐᠋᠑ូ᠋᠂᠐᠁᠊ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁᠏ូ᠄᠋᠐ូ᠏᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠐᠄᠅᠊᠃ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៥᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៰᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ ោ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ ᠁᠂៊ៅ ṳ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ២᠋᠉᠐᠅᠒᠁ ៝᠐០᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠏ៈូ៝᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ៩᠅᠊᠀᠏ ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠄᠁᠈᠌᠏ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌ូ᠊ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠐᠏ ᠕ូ᠁᠔᠉᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠅᠊᠁ូ᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ៈូូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ ូ᠅᠄ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠇᠃᠋᠑᠊᠀៊ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠁ូ᠁᠔᠌᠋᠏᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូូ᠒᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠓᠋᠇ូ᠋᠈᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៧៥៰ូ៩᠑᠏᠁᠑᠉ូ᠊᠀ូ៝᠄᠅᠒᠁᠏ូ᠏ូ᠐᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠉᠐᠁᠅᠈៊
៧៥៰ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ ោ៏ៅូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠕ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៌℆ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ ៏៌៍ ោ៍ៅូ᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ ោ៍ៅូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៥᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៰᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ូោ៧៥៰ៅូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ ៎ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៖ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠊᠋᠐᠄᠁᠊ូ᠌᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠅᠐᠕៊ ោ៎ៅូ᠁᠅᠋᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ ៱᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁᠏ ៎ៈ៕៑៑ ៧៥៰ូ᠄᠏ូូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ៍៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠊᠏᠅᠏᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៍ ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៏៌ៈូ៎៌៍៎ ោ᠊᠁ូ᠕᠁ៅ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៰᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៈូ ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠅᠊᠃ូូ័៉᠕᠁ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ ៣᠀᠑᠐᠁᠏ ៍ៈ៍៍៏ ោ៏ៅូ᠑᠈᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠑᠈᠉᠅᠊᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូូ᠄᠁᠈᠋᠏ូ᠀᠁᠃᠁᠁ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠁ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠆᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ ៣᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៰᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ។៎ ៝᠄᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ០᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊ូ᠋ូ២᠋᠉᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ៝᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូូ៩᠏᠐᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ០᠋᠐᠋᠈ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉᠏៊ូ៧៥៰ូ ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠕៊ូ ᠅᠏ូូ᠑᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠅᠉᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠉᠋᠊᠅᠖᠁ូ ៰᠄᠁᠕ូ᠁ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូូ᠏᠐᠋᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠁᠏᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ោ័ៅ ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠋᠏᠐ូ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠏᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ូ ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠂᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠄᠁᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠃᠁᠊᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ៵᠁ ៎៌៌។ ៎៌៌៕ ៎៌៍៌ ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៊ ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ៈូ᠏ូ᠁᠂᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠏᠈᠋᠃᠊ូ ᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៝᠐᠅᠊ូ᠑᠏᠑᠅᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠋᠌᠑᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៌ ៍ ៌ ោ័ៅូ៣᠋᠈᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠆᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁᠏ ១᠊᠋᠑᠊᠐᠁᠏៊ ᠐᠅᠅᠌᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈℆ ៍ៅូ៝᠍᠑᠅᠁ូូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូូូ ោ៑ៅូ᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠅᠐᠕ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠏ៈូ᠐᠅᠏᠊ូ᠐᠁᠄᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁᠏ូ ោ៎ៅូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠅᠏ូូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ៍៎៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠏ូ᠏᠅᠊᠁ូ ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠏ៗ ᠅᠐ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠁᠉᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠅᠐᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ៓៕័៊ូ៥᠐ូ ៵᠁ ៎៌៌។ ៎៌៌៕ ៎៌៍៌ ៎ៅូ៩᠇᠁ូូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁ូ ᠅᠏ូ᠅᠄ូ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ᠏᠅᠐᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠄᠁᠅᠐᠃᠁៊ូ ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠕៊ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ៍័៑ ៍៏៑ ៍្៑ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠏᠋ូូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠐᠐᠐᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠕᠋᠑᠊᠃ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠑᠏ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠊ូ ោ៑ៅូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠊᠂᠅᠃᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៰᠋᠐᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠌᠋᠌᠑᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊ ័ៈ៎៏៕ ័ៈ៍៏៕ ័ៈ៍៑៌ ᠁᠊᠐᠁᠌᠅᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠌᠅᠅᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠅᠒᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠊ូ᠐᠉᠋᠏᠌᠄᠁᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠃᠊᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠈᠋᠓ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ᠂᠁᠁᠀᠋᠉៊ូ៥᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀៉᠂᠉᠋᠑᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠁᠑᠐᠅᠂᠑᠈ូ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠊᠐᠑᠈ូ᠏᠑᠋᠑᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅ូ᠑᠅᠈᠀᠅᠊᠃᠏ូ ᠐ៈូ᠐᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠂᠑᠈᠈ូ᠀᠒᠊᠐᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠋᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៧៥៰៊ូ ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠁᠉᠌᠈᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠄᠅᠊᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠁᠑᠐᠅᠂᠑᠈ូ ᠃᠀᠁᠊᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠉᠋᠊᠕ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠊᠐᠑᠁៊ ោ្ៅូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ ៅូូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏៖ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ᠏᠁᠈᠁᠐ូ᠐ូ᠈᠁᠏᠐ូ៎៌ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៍៎ូ ០᠅᠏᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៝᠁᠏᠐᠄᠁᠐᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៣᠀᠁᠊៖ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៖ូ ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ ៝᠄᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠈ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠌᠁᠁᠀ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠂᠑᠈ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐ូ᠈᠁᠏᠐ូ័ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ៍៌ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠃᠀᠁᠊᠏ូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ៳᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠐᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠏᠏᠕᠏ូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏៊ ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៍ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ៅ ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠐᠑᠃᠄᠐ូ ៱᠊᠏᠌᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋៖ូ ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៊ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠐᠅᠈ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠊ូ᠌᠈᠊᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៥៖ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូោ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ᠁᠂᠁᠁᠊᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠏᠏᠕᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠄᠋᠐ូ᠏᠐᠋᠅᠁᠏ ᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠀᠑᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠅᠑᠈᠑᠉ូ᠁᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ៅ ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ៳᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠏᠏᠕᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓᠏ូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ ៍ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ៅ ០᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋៖ូ ៅូូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ២᠋᠉᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ៝᠐᠏៖ ១᠈᠕ូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠏ូ᠀᠁᠌᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠃᠁᠊᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៥៥៖ ᠌᠅᠐᠑᠁᠏ៈូ᠌᠅᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠌᠈᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠁᠊᠅ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠁᠏᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូោ៎ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៝᠄᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁៖ ៱᠇᠅᠕᠋᠁ ᠌᠅᠊᠐᠏ូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៍ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ៅ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠕᠈᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠁᠄᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠄᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ ᠁᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠑᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋៖ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៲៖ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ៧᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូោ៎ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠒᠅᠁᠓ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠊ូ᠅᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៍ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ៅ ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠊ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠋᠌᠁᠐᠕៖ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋᠏ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄᠈᠕ូ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠐᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ូ᠏᠁᠐᠋ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠃᠋᠒᠁᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠌᠋᠌᠁᠐᠕ូ ោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៲៖ ᠌᠋᠐᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ៈូ᠑᠁᠊᠐ូ᠀᠋᠉᠁᠏᠐᠅ូ᠏᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉᠏ៈូ ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ ᠓᠋᠈᠀᠓᠅᠀᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠊᠃᠅᠈᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠌᠋᠌᠁᠐᠕ូ ᠁᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠓᠅᠏᠀᠋᠉ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠑᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋៖ូ ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៍ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ៅ ᠌᠋᠐᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូូ᠆᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁៖ូ᠃᠅᠊ូ᠌᠁᠏᠌᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ ៧᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ ᠂᠑᠐᠑᠁ូ᠀᠅᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠌᠋᠌᠁᠐᠕ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠒᠅᠁᠓ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូូ᠈᠋᠋᠇ូ᠐ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋᠏ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៲៥៖ ᠌᠋᠐᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ៗូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ᠄᠅᠃᠄᠈᠕ូ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠐᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ូ᠏᠁᠐᠋ូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៍ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ៅ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠋ូ᠅᠊ូ៰᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៝᠄᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁៖ូ ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠄᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠐᠑᠁᠏ៈូ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ៝᠀᠉᠅᠊᠅᠏᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៲៥៥៖ ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠁᠄᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ᠑᠅᠈᠀᠅᠊᠃᠏ូ ៥᠊៉᠀᠁᠌᠐᠄ូ᠈᠋᠋᠇ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠀᠉᠅᠊᠅᠏᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ៃ᠏ូ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠈ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁᠏ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠐᠅᠌᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ ᠏᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូូ᠆᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁៖ូ᠃᠅᠊ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៍ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ៅ ᠁᠈᠅᠏ូ᠋ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠌᠋᠌᠁᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠁᠌᠅៊ូោ័ូ ᠌᠌᠋᠄᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠏ូ᠂᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ᠁᠒᠅᠐᠈᠅᠖᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៲៥៥៥៖ ោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠈ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៝᠐៖ ោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៅ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠂᠅᠊᠁ូ᠐ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ៓᠐᠄ូ᠁᠊᠐᠑᠕ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៨᠅᠂᠁ូ៖ូ ᠐᠋ូ៍៌᠐᠄ូ᠁᠊᠐᠑᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠉᠌᠅᠏᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ៧᠋᠁᠊ូ᠊᠀ ᠏᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៶᠁᠊ូ᠑᠀᠀᠄᠅᠏᠉ូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ៥៖ ᠄᠅᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠂᠅᠊᠁ូ᠐ូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠏᠁᠅᠁᠏ូ᠕ូ᠄᠁᠀᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠀᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠋᠊ូ᠄᠋᠓ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠄᠐ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ ៝ូ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠈᠅᠃᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ៝᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠂᠐᠏៖ូ ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ ᠁᠈᠅᠃᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠊᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠂᠐ូ᠓᠋᠇ូ᠊᠀ូ᠂᠋᠈᠇ូ᠂᠐᠏ូោ៎ូ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ៥៥៖ូ ១᠔᠌᠈᠋᠁ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠌᠁᠋᠊᠁᠌᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏ូ᠑᠁᠊᠐ូូ᠐᠁᠊᠀᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠑᠉᠏᠐᠊᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊ូ᠂᠋᠉ូូ᠉᠑᠈᠐᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠌᠁᠏᠌᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូោ៎ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ៗូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ោ៓ៅូ᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏ ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ ៰᠓᠋ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠉᠁᠉᠁᠏ ៝ូ᠏᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉ូ᠋᠂ូ៧៥៰ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ៈូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠌᠌᠁᠀ូ ៉᠋᠂៊ូ៤៵៱៣៝ូ᠑᠏᠑᠉᠑ៗូ៝᠄᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠈ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠇᠅᠐᠄᠁᠊ៈូ᠅៉᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠁ៈូ᠁᠀ៈូ᠀᠁᠏᠇ៈូ᠄᠅ូ ៦᠌᠊ ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠋᠋᠉ៈូ᠅᠏ូ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠊᠐ូ ៉៝᠏᠏᠋៊ូ᠋᠂៊ូ៥៤៥០៝ូ៩᠏᠐᠏᠑᠃᠑ៗូ៰᠄᠁᠋᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៊ូ᠋᠋᠉ូ᠁᠊᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ៑ៈ៕៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠊ូ᠌᠁ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៝᠄᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ ᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄ូោ᠁᠔᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠑᠐᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠏᠐᠏ៅ៊ូ ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៱᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠋᠂ូ៝᠄᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ ៥᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូូ᠏᠂᠁ៈូ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠊᠅᠁᠊᠐ៈូ᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠊᠀ូ០᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠏᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠁ូ᠁᠄ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᠍᠑᠐᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ូូ៍៑ូ᠉᠅᠊᠑᠐᠁ូ᠅᠇᠁ូ᠅᠀᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠅᠊ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ៧៥៰ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏៊ ᠋᠈᠈᠋᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂៊ ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ ៥᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠋ូ᠅᠊ូ៰᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៝᠄᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈ ᠊᠀ូ០᠅᠏᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៝᠁᠏᠐᠄᠁᠐᠅᠏ូ ៵᠁ ៎៌៌។ ៎៌៌៕ ៎៌៍៌ ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៣᠀᠁᠊ៈ ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠐᠅᠌᠏ូ᠁ូ᠏᠄᠁᠀᠑᠈᠁᠀ូ᠏ូ᠌᠐ូ ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ៌ ៍ ៌ ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠓᠋᠇៊
ោ។ៅូូ១᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠐᠋᠁ូ៖ូ᠁᠓ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠋᠈᠈᠉᠁᠊᠐ៈូ᠋᠅᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ ២᠈᠈ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠐ ២᠁᠑᠕៖ូ២᠅᠊᠈ូ᠁᠔᠉᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠂᠈᠈ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ ៝᠌᠅᠈៖ូ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠐ ៦᠑᠈᠕៖ូ២᠅᠊᠈ូ᠁᠔᠉᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠏᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁៖ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠁᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠑᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ ៰᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉
ោ៕ៅូូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊៖ ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ ᠐᠄᠊ូ៎៌ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠐᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ័ូ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏៊ូ៝᠈᠏᠋ៈូូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠐᠁᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠁ូ᠏᠑᠉᠅᠐᠐᠁᠀ូ᠓᠄᠁᠊ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉៊ ᠋᠊᠐᠐ូ៥᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ ១᠊᠃᠈᠅᠏᠄់៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠁᠒᠅᠁᠏ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠁᠏᠏᠂᠑᠈᠈᠕ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏ ᠌᠋᠃᠉៊ ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូ៥᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៰᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ ᠄᠋᠊᠁៖ូះ។៍៉ោ៌ៅ៓៑៉៓៎័៉៓៍៏៍ ោ៍៌ៅូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ ២᠔៖ូះ។៍៉ោ៌ៅ៓៑៉៓៎័៉៓៓៍៌ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁᠊ូ᠂᠋ូ᠁᠄ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ ១៉᠉᠅᠈៖ូូ᠏᠁᠏ៜ᠆᠅᠉៊᠇᠅᠐៊៊᠆᠌ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠁᠅᠒᠁ូូ᠏᠐᠅᠏᠂᠐᠋᠕ូ᠃᠀᠁៊ ៳᠁᠏᠅᠐᠁៖ូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠇᠅᠐៊៊᠆᠌ Osaka University (Osaka)
Two types of study courses and a variety of electives for students’ different purposes Careful attention to and individualized academic instruction for each student
៍៊ូូ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ោ៏ៅូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉ ោ៍ៅូូ᠋᠂᠅᠈᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠇ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠁᠉᠏᠏᠕ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠕᠁ ᠐᠋᠐᠈ូ ᠏᠇ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៈូ ᠂᠋᠑᠊᠀᠁᠀ូ ᠅᠊ូ ៍៕៏៍ូ ᠏ូ ᠊ូ ៥᠉᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៈូ ᠄᠏ូ ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈᠈᠕ូ ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠒᠈᠑᠁᠀ូ᠈᠅᠁᠈ូ᠓᠕᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠅᠊᠇᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠊᠋᠒᠁᠈᠐᠕ៈូ᠅᠊᠏᠅᠃᠄᠐ៈូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄៊ូ ៎៌៌។ ័៎ ៏៏ ៕ ៳᠋᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ᠈᠋᠏᠁ូ᠋᠋᠌᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠅᠊᠀᠑᠏᠐᠕ៈូ᠃᠋᠒᠁᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ៈូ ៎៌៌៕ ័៓ ៏។ ៕ ᠅᠐ូ ᠑᠌᠄᠋᠈᠀᠏ូ ᠊ូ ᠋᠑᠐᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠁᠌᠑᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠋᠐᠄ូ ᠈᠋᠈᠈᠕ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈᠈᠕៊ូ ᠏᠇ូ ៎៌៍៌ ័៏ ៏៑ ។ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៈូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ ᠄᠅᠃᠄៉᠍᠑᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠅᠊ូ ᠀᠅᠒᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ៈូ ᠏᠁᠁᠇᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠋᠀᠑᠁ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠁᠀ូ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠈᠁᠀᠁᠏᠄᠅᠌ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄᠈᠕ូ ោ័ៅូូ៩᠅᠊᠋᠄ូ᠅᠐᠕ ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ ᠅᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៎៍᠏᠐ូ ᠁᠊᠐᠑᠕៊ូ ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ ᠀᠁᠉᠊᠀᠏ូ ᠂᠋᠉ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៩᠅᠊᠋᠄ូ ᠅᠐᠕ៈូ ᠓᠄᠁᠁ូ ៩᠅᠊᠋᠄ូ ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ ᠅᠏ូ ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ៈូ ᠅᠏ូ ᠅᠊ូ ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ូ᠌᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠈᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠁ូ᠊᠋᠐ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ូ᠀᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠉᠅᠊᠐᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠊᠋᠐᠄᠁᠊᠉᠋᠏᠐ូ ᠌᠐ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠏᠇ូ ᠌᠁᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠐᠅᠏᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠂᠅ូ᠀᠅᠏᠅᠌᠈᠅᠊᠁᠏ៈូ᠑᠐ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠋᠀ ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠀᠅᠏᠅᠌᠈᠅᠊᠕ូ ᠏᠁᠋᠊᠀ូ ᠉᠋᠏᠐ូ ᠌᠋᠌᠑᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ ᠀᠉᠅᠊᠅᠏᠐᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ ᠀᠅᠏᠐᠅᠐ូ ᠅᠊ូ ᠌᠁᠏᠌᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁᠏៊ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠌᠅᠀᠁᠏ូ ᠅᠐᠏᠁᠈᠂ូ ᠅᠊ូ ᠂᠋᠏᠐᠁᠅᠊᠃ូ ូ ᠀᠅᠏᠐᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ ៦᠌᠊៊ូ ៩᠅᠊᠋᠄ូ ᠅᠐᠕ៈូ ᠂᠉᠋᠑᠏ូ ᠂᠋ូ ᠅᠐᠏ូ ᠓᠐᠁ូ ᠂᠈᠈ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠄᠋᠐ូ ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠓᠄᠁᠁ូ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠌᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠈᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄᠁᠏ូ᠐᠄᠅᠒᠁៊ូ ᠏᠌᠅᠊᠃᠏ៈូ ᠅᠏ូ ូ ᠌᠋᠌᠑᠈ូ ᠐᠋᠑᠅᠏᠐ូ ᠀᠁᠏᠐᠅᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ ᠁ូ ៝᠏ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠋᠁ូ ៎៌៌៓ៈូ ᠏᠇ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠋᠑᠊᠀᠏ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠊᠐᠑᠈ូ ᠁᠑᠐᠕ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠅᠏ូ ᠌᠋᠐᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ ᠏ូ ូ ᠉᠁᠃᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠇ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ ᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠌᠇ូោ៩᠁᠅᠆᠅ូ᠊᠋ូ៩᠋᠅ូ᠇ៅៈូ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠊ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ោ៱២ៅៈូ ᠂᠋᠉᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠊᠁᠓ូ ᠏᠇ូ ᠄᠅᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠓᠅᠈᠀ូ ᠉᠋᠊᠇᠁᠕᠏ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠏᠈᠉᠊᠀᠁᠏៊ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ូ ៝᠏ូ ូ ᠁᠏᠑᠈᠐ៈូ ᠅᠐ូ ᠊᠋᠓ូ ᠋᠏᠐᠏ូ ៍៍ូ ᠅᠐᠕᠏ូ ᠁᠐᠄៉᠐᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠑᠐᠑᠉᠊ូ ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠏ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠁᠔᠍᠑᠅᠏᠅᠐᠁ូ ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ ៍្ូ ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ៈូូ ᠏᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠄᠁᠕ូ ᠈᠋᠏᠏᠋᠉᠏ូ ᠁ូ ᠄᠅᠃᠄᠈᠕ូ ᠀᠉᠅᠁᠀ៈូ ᠀᠓᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠂᠅᠒᠁ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠁᠏ៈូ ᠂᠋᠑ូ ᠈᠅᠅᠁᠏ៈូ ᠐᠓᠋ូ ᠉᠊᠕ូ ᠐᠋᠑᠅᠏᠐᠏ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠅᠐᠕៊ូ ០᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠐᠁᠀ូ ᠏ូ ូ ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠈ូ ᠄᠋᠏᠌᠅᠐᠈᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ៏៌ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ូ៥᠐ូ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠅᠐᠕ៈូ៩᠅᠊᠋᠄ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ᠁᠁᠊ូ᠌᠈᠕᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊ូ ៩᠅᠊᠋᠄ូ៳᠐᠁ូ២᠈᠈ ᠄᠏ូ ᠊ូ ᠁᠊᠋᠈᠈᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠋᠒᠁ូ ៎៏ៈ។៌៌ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ ᠋᠈᠁ូ ᠅᠊ូ ᠁᠌᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ៑ៈ្៌៌ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠉᠁᠉᠁᠏៊ ᠋᠌᠁᠊ូ᠄᠁᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠊᠀᠏៊ ៎᠋᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ ៰᠄᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏᠁᠏៖ូ᠑᠅᠐ៈូ៰᠋᠕᠋᠊᠇ៈូ᠊᠀ូ៩᠅᠊᠋᠄៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ោ៍ៅូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ ᴏ ᠋᠈᠈᠋᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠅᠏ូ ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐᠁᠀ៈូ ᠐᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠂᠑᠈᠈ូ ᠀᠒᠊᠐᠃᠁ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ោ៦៨ៅ ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ៩᠅᠊᠋᠄ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏៊ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕᠏ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ៈូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ ᴐ ៝᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ ᠅᠉ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠊᠁᠁᠀ៈូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠉᠕ូ ᠏᠁᠈᠁᠐ូ ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠉᠋᠊᠃ូ៍៌៌ូ᠀᠅᠂᠂᠁᠁᠊᠐ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠌᠁ូ᠓᠁᠁᠇៊ ោ៎ៅូូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ ោ᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៎៌៍៌ៅ ᴑ ៥᠊᠀᠅᠒᠅᠀᠑᠈ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ៈូ᠋ូ០ូោ០᠅᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠕ូ᠌᠌᠋᠅᠊᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠋ូៅូ ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁៉᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠃᠁᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏៖ូ។្ ᠅᠏ូ᠏᠐᠋᠊᠃᠈᠕ូ᠁᠉᠌᠄᠏᠅᠖᠁᠀៊ ᴒ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠉᠁᠉᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠈᠋᠈ូ ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠅᠏ ᠊᠃᠁᠀ូ ᠂᠋ូ ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៖ូ៍្្៎ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠃᠅᠊ូ᠌᠐᠅᠈ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠋᠑᠐᠏᠅᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏៊ ៍ៅូ ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏៖ូ ០᠅᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ោ០ៅ៖ូ ᠂᠋ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ោ៎ៅូ ៰᠋᠐᠈ូ ᠑᠉᠁ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ៖ូ ្៌ូ ោ័៌ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠁᠉᠏᠏᠕ូ ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ ៎៌ូ ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ៈូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូ៙ូ្៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូូ᠕᠁ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠅᠉ូ᠋᠂ូ០ូ᠅᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁ូ᠅᠊᠀᠅᠒᠅᠀᠑᠈ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠁᠏᠐᠏ូ ោ៏ៅូ᠑᠈᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ៖ូ ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠆᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁᠏៊ូ០ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូូ᠋᠊᠁៉᠐᠋៉᠋᠊᠁ូ᠋ូ᠋᠊᠁៉᠐᠋៉៎⅊៏ូោ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠐᠁᠄᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ៎៉ ᴏ ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ ᠁ូ ᠊ូ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ ᠐ូ ូ ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ ោ᠊᠋᠊៉៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ៅូ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ៏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៅូ᠏᠅᠏៊ូ០ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠏ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠌᠁᠌᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠉᠆᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠅᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠌᠌᠁᠏ូ᠁᠏᠑᠈᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠐᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏៊ ᠅᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠁᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊៊ ᴐ ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠐᠓᠋ូ᠕᠁᠏៊ ៎ៅូ ១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏៖ូ ១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁ូ ᠋᠊᠏᠋᠈᠅᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᴑ ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠁ូ ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠄᠒᠁ូ ᠂᠑᠊᠀᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ᠇᠃᠋᠑᠊᠀ ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏៊ូ ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូ ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូ ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ ᠕ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏៊ូ ៦᠌᠊៊ ៝᠌᠌᠋᠔᠅᠉᠐᠁᠈᠕ូ៍៌៌ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠌᠁ូ᠓᠁᠁᠇ូ᠂᠋ូ᠁᠄ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁៊ ᴏ ᠋᠊᠏᠋᠈᠅᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ោ័ៅូ᠋᠃᠉ូ៣᠋᠈᠏ ᾶ᠁᠅᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ ᠅᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᾷ ០᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠁᠀ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ ᠅᠊ូ ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ៈូ ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ៈូ ᴏ ៳᠅᠐᠁ូូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠌᠌᠁ូ᠋ូូ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏ូ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ᠏ូ᠉᠇᠁ូ᠊ូ᠋᠈ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠏᠑᠈᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠀᠑᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉៊ ៷᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ៰᠅᠐᠈᠁៹ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ៈូ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ោ៣᠉᠉់ូ៧᠊᠆᠅់ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃់ូ ᴐ ៝᠍᠑᠅᠁ូ᠋᠀ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠁᠐᠄᠋᠀᠋᠈᠋᠃᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠕ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊់ូ ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ ៳᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃់ូ ៰᠊᠏᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊់ូ ៨᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠋᠊់ូ ᠐᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ᴑ ៝᠍᠑᠅᠁ូ ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ ᠅᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠊᠁᠁᠏᠏᠕ូ ᠂᠋ូ ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠏ូ ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ ᠏ូ ᠂᠋ូ ᴐ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏៖ូ᠂᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ᠈᠅᠂᠁ូ᠕ូ᠐᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠊᠏᠋᠈᠅᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏៊ ᾶ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ᾷ ៝᠊᠈᠕᠏᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ ᬌ៩᠋᠏᠐ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠄ូូ᠀᠁᠃᠁᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠒᠈᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠋᠂ូូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉ូូ᠈᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅ូ᠌᠋᠅᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠒᠅᠁᠓៊ូូ០᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ ៦៨៰ូ᠋ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠅᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉៊ ᠏᠑᠂᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠐ូ᠌᠐᠅᠈ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ ᠁ូ ᠌᠐᠅᠑᠈᠈᠕ូ ᠑᠏᠁᠂᠑᠈ូ᠂᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠓᠄᠋ូ ᠉᠅᠃᠄᠐ូ ᠐᠁᠄ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠑᠐᠑᠁៊ ោ៑ៅូ᠁᠅᠋᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ៖ូ២᠋᠉ូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៎៌៍៍ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៎៌៍៎ ᠁᠀᠃᠋᠃᠕ៈូ ᠁᠉᠅᠊ូ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ ᠋᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ៈូ ᠈᠏᠏᠅᠈ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៣᠉᠉ៈូ ៷᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ ៰᠅᠐᠈᠁៹ូ ូ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠐᠋ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ៈូ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠐᠋ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᬌ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠅᠒᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠁᠐᠓᠁᠁᠊ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៎៌ូ᠊᠀ូ៎្ៈូ៎៌៍៍ៈ ᠏ូ᠋᠅᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠋᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ ᠁᠃᠅᠊᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៎៓ៈូ៎៌៍៍៊ ោ᠄᠋᠊᠁᠐᠅᠏ូ ែូ ᠄᠋᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕់ូ ៩᠋᠌᠄᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ូ ែូ ᠕᠊᠐᠔់ូ ោ្ៅូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠃᠊᠅᠖᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠃᠉᠐᠅᠏ូ ែូ ᠁᠉᠊᠐᠅᠏់ូ ᠋᠊᠐᠏᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏់ូ ᠋᠅᠋᠈᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏់ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᴏ ៳᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁ូ᠐᠓᠋ូ᠐᠕᠌᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠕ូ᠏᠁᠈᠁᠐ូ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ᠄᠅᠈᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕់ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠀᠃᠋᠃᠕ៅូ ᠅᠉᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠊᠁᠁᠀᠏៊ ᾶ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ᾷ ំ᠐᠅᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ូ២᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠉᠅᠊ូ᠅᠉ូ᠅᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᾮ៤᠑᠉᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ᾯ ០᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠁᠀ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៃូ ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠋᠂ូ ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠍᠑᠅᠁ ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠏᠌᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ៈូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠊ូ᠅᠊៉᠀᠁᠌᠐᠄ូ᠈᠋᠋᠇ូ᠐ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠐᠋᠌᠅᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠑᠄ូ ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂᠂ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏៊ ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ូ᠏ូ᠅᠀᠁᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៈូ᠂᠋᠈᠇᠈᠋᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁៊ូ ំ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ោ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠈᠈᠋᠓᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠓᠋ូ᠏᠑៉᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ៅ ៷᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ៰᠅᠐᠈᠁៹ូ ᠐᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ ᠐᠋ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ ᠐᠋ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ៈូ᠋᠂ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠑៉᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ូ២᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠉᠅᠊ូ᠅᠉ូ᠅᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐ូ ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ៰᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄᠐ូ ែូ ᠁᠈᠅᠃᠅᠋᠊ៈូ ᠁᠉᠅᠊ូ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ ᠋᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋ូ᠌᠁᠀᠃᠋᠃᠕៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ ូ (៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៰᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠑៉᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ូ ២᠋ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠓᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ ᠉᠅᠊ូ ᠅᠉ូ ᠅᠏ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐ូ ᠁᠂᠋᠉᠅᠊᠃ូ ៝᠐᠏់ូ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠐᠋ូ ៧᠊᠑᠊ូ ោ᠈᠏᠏᠅᠈ូ ᠄᠅᠊᠁᠏᠁ៅ់ូ ៧᠊᠑᠊ូ ោ᠈᠏᠏᠅᠈ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕៊ ᠄᠅᠊᠁᠏᠁ៅៅៈ ᠁᠉᠅᠊ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ (៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៝᠊᠅᠁᠊᠐ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕់ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᴐ ៥᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠕ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ៈូ ៩᠁᠀᠅᠁᠒᠈ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕់ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ១᠈᠕ូ ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕់ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕់ូ ᠀᠁᠌᠁᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠌᠐᠅᠐᠑᠀᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠈᠋᠐᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕់ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៅៈ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠋᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ោ៓ៅូ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ ោ᠈᠏᠏᠅᠈ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ ោ៝᠊᠅᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠊᠀ូ ៩᠁᠀᠅᠁᠒᠈ូ ᠁᠅᠋᠀ៅ់ូ ᠈᠏᠏᠅᠈ូ ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠄᠁᠈᠀ូ᠋᠊᠁ូូ᠓᠁᠁᠇ូ᠂᠋ូ៍៑ូ᠓᠁᠁᠇᠏ូ᠀᠑᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠂᠈᠈ ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁៊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ ោ១᠈᠕ូ ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ ᠁᠅᠋᠀ៅ់ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៅៈ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠋᠊ូ ᠑᠏᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠈᠈ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏៊ ោ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁់ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ២᠋᠈᠇᠈᠋᠁់ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៨᠋᠈ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁់ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៝᠐᠏ៅ ᾮ᠋᠅᠈ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ᾯ ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠌᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠋᠊᠋᠉᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៉᠏᠐᠕᠈᠁ូ᠑᠏᠅᠊᠁᠏᠏ូ᠉᠊᠃᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐ៈូ᠓᠄᠅᠈᠁ូ᠂᠋᠑᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊᠁᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠑᠏᠅᠊᠁᠏᠏ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠈᠁᠃᠈ូ ᠐᠁᠉᠅᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕៊ូ ០᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐ ᠋᠂ូ ᠏᠑᠂᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠌᠐᠅᠈ូ ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠁᠀ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠁ូ ᠑᠏᠁᠂᠑᠈ូ ᠂᠋ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠓᠄᠋ូ ᠉᠅᠃᠄᠐ ᠐᠇᠁ូ ᠑᠌ូ ᠆᠋᠏ូ ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠑᠐᠑᠁៊ ᠁᠉᠅᠊ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠕ូូ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ ᠋᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠏ៈូ ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠕ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ ៷᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ៰᠅᠐᠈᠁៹ូូ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠕ៈូ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠅᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ៈូ ោ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠑᠏᠅᠊᠁᠏᠏ូ ៝᠀᠉᠅᠊᠅᠏᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊់ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៣᠋᠒᠁᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠏់ ᠋᠅᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ូ ᠋᠂ូ ូ ៦᠌᠊់ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ ᠊᠀ូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊់ូ ៳᠋᠉᠁᠊᠏ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ៅៈ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠋᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠏ូ ᠊᠀ូ ២᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ៰᠅᠌ូ᠐᠋ូ៧᠋᠐᠋᠄᠅ ២᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ៰᠅᠌ូ᠐᠋ូ៤᠅᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ ោ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊់ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠕ៅ ោ៍៌ៅូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊៖ ᬌ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠏ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ ᠁᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠋᠒᠁ៈូ ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᴏ ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠁᠏᠅᠁᠀ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏៊ ោ៎៍ូ᠐᠋ូ៎៏ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូ៙ូ្៏៌ូ᠐᠋ូ្៕៌ូ ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠉᠕ូ᠁ូ᠐᠇᠁᠊ូ᠏ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏៊ ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូូ᠕᠁៊ូ᠁᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉᠏ូ᠓᠁᠏᠅᠐᠁ ᠂᠋ូ᠀᠁᠐᠅᠈᠏៊ៅ ᴐ ᠑᠉᠅᠐ូូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠌᠌᠁ូ᠋ូូ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠏᠑᠈᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ៏ៅូ᠂᠂ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ៝᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏៖ូ᠋᠉᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁ូូ᠒᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠂᠂ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠀᠑᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉៊ ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ ᠐᠅᠌᠏ូ ᠐᠋ូ ូ ᠏᠇᠁ូ ᠁᠓᠁᠕ៈូ ូ ៩᠊᠃ូ ᠉᠑᠏᠁᠑᠉ៈូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᠄᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ៈូ ᠐ូ ០᠅᠌᠈᠋᠉៖ ᠉᠑᠏᠁᠑᠉᠏ៈូ᠐᠁᠉᠌᠈᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠄᠅᠊᠁᠏ៈូ᠋᠄ៈូ៧᠑᠇᠅ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠊᠇᠑ូ᠐᠄᠁᠐᠁ូ᠌᠁᠂᠋᠉᠊᠁᠏៊ ៰᠄᠁ូ ᠆᠑᠀᠃᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠌᠌᠋᠒᠈ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠅᠏ូ ᠉᠀᠁ូ ᠕ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠉᠁᠁᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៦៨ូ ោ។ៅូ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ៝᠀᠒᠅᠏᠅᠊᠃ ᠌᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋᠏៊ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠓᠄᠋ូ ᠄᠒᠁ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ ᠁᠁᠅᠒᠁ូ ូ ᠀᠅᠌᠈᠋᠉ូ ᠂᠋᠉ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៍ៅូ᠁᠏᠋᠊᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ ᠌᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠇ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ ៵᠏᠑᠋ូ ៥᠓᠅ូ ោ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ៈូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠄᠋᠊᠁᠐᠅᠏ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠄᠋᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៅៈូ ៩᠏᠄᠅᠋ូ ៣᠋᠊᠋᠆᠅ូ ោ៝᠏᠏᠋៊ូ ᠋᠂៊ៈូ ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៅៈូ ៩᠏᠂᠑᠉᠅ូ ᠊᠋ូ ោ៝᠏᠏᠋៊ូ ᠋᠂៊ៈូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ ᠊᠀ូ ោ៍៍ៅូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូ៰᠊᠏᠂᠁៖ូ៰᠊᠏᠂᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠃᠑᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠌᠋᠁᠀᠑᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠉᠌᠋᠕ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ៅៈូ៵᠋᠏᠄᠅᠊᠅ូ᠄᠅᠐ូោ៝᠏᠏᠋៊ូ᠋᠂៊ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ᠈᠏᠏᠅᠈ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៅៈូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠓᠄᠋ូ ᠊᠁᠁᠀ូ ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូ ᠐᠊᠏᠂᠁ូ ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ ᠉᠇᠁ូ ៥᠇᠑᠇᠋ូ᠄᠋᠆᠅ូោ៝᠏᠏᠋៊ូ᠋᠂៊ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ៅ ᠅᠊᠍᠑᠅᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠀᠁᠐᠅᠈᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠅᠑᠈᠑᠉ូ᠌᠅᠋ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠌᠈᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ៎ៅូ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏ ៏៊ូ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠈᠋᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦៨៊ូ᠁᠒᠁᠊᠐᠁᠁᠊ូ៦៨ូ᠐᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ៈូ ៰᠄᠁᠁ូ ᠁ូ ᠏᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠊ូ ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ ោ៩᠅᠊᠋᠄ូ ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ០᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ៈូ ៍៍៓ូ ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠁᠀ូ᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊᠏ៈូ᠏᠁᠒᠁ូ᠏ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏ ᠂᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠏᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ូ᠐᠋᠐᠈ៗូ᠂᠁᠁៖ូ៎៎ៈ៕៌៌⅊៎។ៈ៕៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠊ូ᠌᠁ូ᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄ៅូ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠃᠉ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូ ៰᠄᠁᠅ូ ᠉᠆᠋᠏ូ ᠁ូ ᠏ូ ᠂᠋᠈᠈᠋᠓᠏ូ ោ᠁᠔᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠁᠀ូ ᠋᠒᠁ៅ៖ូ ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូ២᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠕᠁᠏ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠓᠊᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠅᠒᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠋᠉ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ៈូ ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ៈូ ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠏ូ ូ ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ៈូ ᠓᠁᠁ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁៊ូ៥᠊ូ᠏᠁᠏ូ᠓᠄᠁᠁ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠅᠏ូ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠏᠏᠅᠈᠁ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ ២᠋᠈᠇᠈᠋᠁ៈូ ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ៈូ ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ ៥᠀᠁᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៈូ ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠄᠁᠈᠌ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠂᠅᠊᠀ូូ᠋᠋᠉ូ᠅᠊ូូ᠌᠅᠒᠐᠁ូ᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠊᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូោ᠁᠊᠐៖ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅ូ᠐᠑᠀᠕ៈូ᠑᠀᠀᠄᠅᠏᠐ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏៊ ៏៌ៈ៌៌៌⅊៑៌ៈ៌៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠊ូ᠌᠁ូ᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄ៅ៊ ᬌ ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠋᠌᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠂ូ᠊᠁᠁᠏᠏᠕៊ ᠋᠊᠐᠐ ᬌ ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠏᠏᠅᠏᠐᠊᠁ូ᠕ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠐᠋᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠊᠁᠁᠀ូ᠅᠐៊ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ០᠅᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ូោ៦៨ូ᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៎ៅ ᠏᠇ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូោ៩᠅᠊᠋᠄ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ៅូ ោ៕ៅូ᠑᠌᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ៨᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ៰᠅᠌᠏ ៝᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏៖ូូ។៉៍៉៍ូ៝᠋᠉᠐᠊᠅៉᠄᠅᠃᠏᠄᠅ៈូ៩᠅᠊᠋᠄៉᠏᠄᠅ៈូ᠏᠇ ℁្៎៉។៑៑។ូ៦៝៝ ៝ូ ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ ᠐᠅᠌ូ ᠂᠋ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠅᠏ូ ᠏᠄᠁᠀᠑᠈᠁᠀ូ ᠋᠊᠁ូ ᠕᠁ូ ោ᠅᠊ូ ២᠁᠑᠕ៅ៊ូូ ᠄᠋᠊᠁៖ូូះ។៍៉៓៎៉៓៏៌៉៑៌៓៑ូូូូូ២᠔៖ូូះ។៍៉៓៎៉៓៏៌៉៑៌៓័ ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠏ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ៈូ᠂᠋᠑ូ᠋ូ᠂᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠔᠑᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠌᠈᠊᠊᠁᠀៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ ℑ៉᠉᠅᠈℆᠇᠋᠑᠕᠑ៜ᠆᠈៊᠋᠏᠇៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ូូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ ᠈᠏᠋ូ ᠄᠒᠁ូ ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠓᠐᠄ូ ៧᠑᠇᠅ ᠊᠀ូ ᠑᠊᠇᠑ៈូ ᠋᠊᠐᠅᠑᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠐᠋ ៱៨៖ូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠋᠏᠇៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠄᠏ូ ូ ោ៦៨ៅូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠆᠈៊᠋᠏᠇៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់ ᠄᠋᠏᠐ូ ᠂᠉᠅᠈᠕ូ ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠄᠋᠈᠀᠏ូ ᠃᠁᠐៉᠐᠋᠃᠁᠐᠄᠁៉᠌᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូ ᠁᠁ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ១᠒᠁᠊᠐ូ᠈᠁᠊᠀ ᠌᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉᠏ូ᠓᠁᠏᠅᠐᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠀᠁᠐᠅᠈᠏៊ ោ៦ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ៅូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠆᠈៊᠋᠏᠇៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់᠌᠋᠃᠉់᠆់ ᠏᠇ូ៧᠕᠋᠅᠇᠑ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ោ᠏᠇ូ᠁᠂៊ៅ
ṳ ᠋᠉᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠊᠆᠋᠕ូ᠏᠇᠏ូ៱᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠔᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠐ូ៧៱⃯
ṫ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ ṯ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ ṫ ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ ᠏᠇ូ៧᠕᠋᠅᠇᠑ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠁᠓ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐ូ៧៱ូ᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠑ូ᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠋᠏᠏᠁᠏᠏ូូ ៎៌៍៌ូ᠅᠏ូ៍៍៏៊ូ៧៱ូ᠄᠏ូ៎៎ូ᠏᠅᠏᠐᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៍៌ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠏ូ ṯ ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ៝᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀ ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠌᠊᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ៍៏៌ូ᠕᠁᠏៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠅᠊᠃ូ᠉᠊᠕ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠐᠓᠁᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉៊ ៍៎ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ᠐᠓᠋ូ᠀᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៰᠁᠄᠁ូ៰᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ ៧៱ូ᠄᠏ូ᠁᠁᠊ូ᠁᠌᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូោ៦ៅូ᠂᠋ូ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ០᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ៝᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏៊ូូូ ᠉᠊᠕ូ᠕᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉ូ᠅᠊᠐᠅᠃᠑᠅᠊᠃ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉᠏៊ូ៰᠈᠁ូ៍ូ᠏᠄᠋᠓᠏ូ ṯ ᠁᠅᠋᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ៰᠁᠊᠊᠋᠆᠅ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠄᠏ូ᠊ូ១᠒᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠂᠋ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ៧៱៊ ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៍ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៏៌ៈូ៎៌៍៎ ១᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ៰᠁᠄᠁ូ៰᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠅᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠋᠊᠈᠕ូ᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠇᠅᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠂᠋ូ᠓᠋᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ ៰᠈᠁៍ូូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ៧៱ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠐ូ៑ូ᠕᠁᠏ូ ṯ ៣᠋᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊៉᠏᠁᠒᠅᠁ូ᠐᠁᠄᠁᠏៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ៣᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ ៉៰᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠍᠑᠅᠁ូ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀៉᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠏ូ៍។ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠉᠏᠐᠁ៃ᠏ូ ៵᠁ ៎៌៌្ ៎៌៌៓ ៎៌៌។ ៎៌៌៕ ៎៌៍៌ ៉៰᠋ូ᠂᠋᠏᠐᠁ូូ᠁᠐᠐᠁ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ៈូ ᠀᠁᠃᠁᠁᠏៊ូ᠏᠇ូ៧᠕᠋᠅᠇᠑ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠉᠏ូ᠐ូ᠁᠅᠊᠃ូូ ᠉᠅᠊᠈᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៳᠁᠏᠐᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ៈូូ᠈᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦ ។៎៓៏៎ ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠁ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠈᠈᠋᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ṯ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠌᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ ៍៍ូ᠂᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠇᠅᠊᠀᠁᠃᠐᠁᠊᠏៊ ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈᠈᠕ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ᠋᠊᠏᠅᠏᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៕៌ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠉᠅᠊ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូោ៧᠏᠄᠅᠓ ᠉᠌᠑᠏ៅូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ ṯ ᠁᠑᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠇ ᠉᠅᠊᠑᠐᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠐᠅᠊ូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠂᠅᠊᠅᠏᠄ូ ᠅᠊᠏᠅᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៧᠋᠊᠃᠋៉៥᠇᠋᠉ ᠑᠏᠅៉᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠇ូ᠅᠊ូ ៉᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠋᠓᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠇ ᠅᠐៊ ៧᠏᠄᠅᠓ ᠅᠐᠕ៈូ᠏᠇ូ᠁᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁៊ ៳᠁᠏᠐᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠄᠏ូ᠈᠋᠊᠃ូ᠁᠁᠊ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠑᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៗូ ៧᠏᠄᠅᠓ ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ៎៌ូ᠇᠅᠈᠋᠉᠁᠐᠁᠏ូ᠁᠏᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៍៊᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠁᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠈᠕ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠇ៈូ᠓᠁ូ᠁᠈᠅᠁᠒᠁ៈូ᠌᠈᠕᠁᠀ូូ᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ᠋᠈᠁ ᠅᠊ូ ᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ᠌᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠇ូ᠅᠐᠕ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠏ូូ᠈᠋᠊᠃ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ ៊៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ ᠑᠅᠈᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៳᠁᠏᠐᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠏ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៳᠁᠏᠐᠁᠊ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠁᠑᠐᠅᠂᠑᠈ូ᠏᠑᠋᠑᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃᠏ូ᠋᠉᠉᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠒᠁᠀᠊᠐ូ ៦᠌᠊ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠁᠃᠁᠐᠅ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠋᠑᠃᠄᠐ូ᠑᠌ូ᠐᠄᠁᠊ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠒᠁᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ ᠉᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠊᠏៊ូ៰᠁᠊᠊᠋᠆᠅ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠅᠏ូ᠏᠅᠐᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠇ូ᠅᠐᠕៊ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ូ៰᠋᠀᠕ៈូ᠏᠇ូ᠁᠉᠅᠊᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠏᠐᠋᠊᠃ូ ᠑᠆᠁᠐ ᠅᠊᠂᠈᠑᠁᠊᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠅᠊ូ᠏᠐᠁᠉ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠉᠌᠋᠕ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ ២᠈᠈ូ ៉᠁᠊᠁᠑᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠇៉᠀᠅᠈᠁᠐ ៧᠊᠆᠅ូ᠊᠀ូ៳᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូូ៥ៈូ៥៥ ៎ ៎ ᠏᠇៉᠁᠊ៈូូ᠈᠋᠈ូ᠀᠅᠈᠁᠐ូ᠏᠌᠋᠇᠁᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠇ៈូ᠅᠏ូ᠒᠁᠕ូ᠌᠋᠌᠑᠈ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៣᠉᠉ូូ៥ៈូ៥៥ូ ៎៎ ᠉᠋᠊᠃ូ᠊᠋᠐ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁ូ᠑᠐ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូ៥᠐ូ ᠏᠋᠑᠊᠀᠏ូ᠒᠁᠕ូ᠌᠋᠓᠁᠂᠑᠈ូ᠑᠐ូ᠓᠉ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂᠐᠁᠊ូ᠑᠏᠁᠀ូ᠏ូ᠊ូ᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠋᠊ូូ៥ៈូ៥៥ ៎៎ ᠁᠊᠁᠃᠁᠐᠅ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠑᠉᠋᠋᠑᠏ូ᠏᠇ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠉᠊᠃ ᠋ូ៰៲ូ ᠀᠉᠏៊ូ៝᠈᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐ូ៧៱ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠁ូ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូូ៥ៈូ៥៥ ៎៎ ᠏᠐᠊᠀᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ៈូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠊ូ᠄᠁ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁ូ᠏᠌᠁᠇ូ᠏᠇៉ ᠁ូ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូូ៥ៈូ៥៥ូ ៎៎ ᠅᠊᠏᠅᠀᠁ូ᠋ូ᠋᠑᠐᠏᠅᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠏᠅᠈᠕ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏៊ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៳᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូូ៥ៈូ៥៥ ៎ ៎
៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូូ៥ៈូ៥៥ ៎ ៎
៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូូ៥ៈូ៥៥ ៎ ៎
៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៳᠋᠇᠏᠄᠋᠌ូូ៥ៈូ៥៥ ៎៎ ័៊ ៤᠋᠉᠁ូ៲᠅᠏᠅᠐ ᠋᠃᠉ៈូ᠁᠐៊ ៊ូូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ṯ៰᠑᠐᠋ូ᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉ ៨᠋᠈ូ᠒᠋᠈᠑᠊᠐᠁᠁ូ᠃᠋᠑᠌᠏ូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៤᠋᠉᠁ូ ោ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ។ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ៲᠅᠏᠅᠐ ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠊᠀ូ᠒᠅᠁᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ១᠄ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠏᠏᠅᠃᠊᠁᠀ូ᠐᠑᠐᠋᠏ៈូ᠉᠋᠏᠐᠈᠕ូ ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ᠏᠏᠅᠏᠐᠊᠁ូ᠋᠑᠐᠏᠅᠀᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ ᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ ᠁᠃᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠂᠅ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋ូ᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠒᠁᠕᠀᠕ូ᠈᠅᠂᠁៊ ២᠈᠈ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ ṯ ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠋᠀ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូូ៥ៈូ៥៥ ៎ ៎ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ៍៉៊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ៥ៈូ៥៥ ៎ ៎ ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠌᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁៊ូ ។ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៍៉៊ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ᠁ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ៥ៈូ៥៥ ៎ ៎ ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉៊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូោ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ᠅᠏ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ ៉៎ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠑᠈᠏᠋᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠓᠅᠐᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠏᠑᠉᠅᠐ូ᠊ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូោ᠁៊᠃៊ូ᠂᠅᠊᠈ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐ៅូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠄᠁់᠄᠅᠏ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠌᠑᠌᠋᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁៊ូ KYOTO ᠅᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៎៊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ᠓᠄᠁᠊ូ ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠈᠁᠉᠏ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ូ ᠄᠁់᠄᠅᠏ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋ូ᠀᠉᠅᠐᠏ូ᠅᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠊᠁᠁᠏᠏᠕៊ូ៥᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠁᠁᠐ូ ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠋᠓᠀᠕᠏៊ ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠃᠁᠐ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ៈូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠊ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁ ṫ ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠀᠁᠈ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូោ។ូ ៧៱ូ᠉᠊᠃᠁᠏ូ᠐᠓᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠏᠅ូ᠐᠋᠌᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ៊ ០᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠅᠁᠏៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠋᠊៉᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ័៌ូ ᠁᠔᠌᠈᠋᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠁᠊᠐ូ᠉᠐᠐᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁៊ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠏᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂៉᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠀᠋᠉ូ᠅᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ ᠅᠉᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠓᠅᠐᠁ូូ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠁᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠅᠂ូ᠈᠈ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠂᠅᠈᠈᠁᠀៊ូូ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ ៧᠏᠄᠅ូ᠅᠐᠕ៈូ᠊᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ៧៱ៈូ᠄᠏ូ៕ូ᠏᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏៊ូ ᠐᠋᠌᠅ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠊᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠁᠏᠐ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠁᠋᠀᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠄ូ ៧៱ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁᠏ូ᠌᠁᠂᠁᠁᠊᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠄᠅᠏់᠄᠁ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋ូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠇᠁ូូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁៊ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠁ូ᠊᠋᠐ូ ᠁᠊᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠒᠊᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠀᠋᠉᠏ៈូ៧៱ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠂᠅᠊᠀ូ ៎៊᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ṯ ᠑᠈᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ២᠋᠈᠈᠋᠓᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠅᠏᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠉᠆᠋᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠂᠑᠈᠂᠅᠈᠈ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠈᠈᠋᠓᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ៍៊៰᠋ូ᠁ូ᠉᠆᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋ូូ Student Dormitory in Kashiba city ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ (Surrounding Area) ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠓᠅᠏᠄ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ៎៊៰᠋ូ᠁ូ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏៊ូូ ᠈᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠋᠐᠅᠊᠁᠀ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ៎ូ᠋ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៉ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៝᠏᠅᠊ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ់ូ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ៰᠁᠏᠐ូ᠁ូ᠌᠁᠂᠁᠁᠀៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៩᠆᠋ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠓᠅᠏᠄ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ៈូ ṯ ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ ᠃᠁᠋᠃᠌᠄᠕ៈូ᠋ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠋᠐᠅᠊᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ៧៱ូ᠉᠕ូ᠁ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁᠀ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠁᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ ៉ ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ់ូ᠋᠅᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៩᠆᠋ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠓᠅᠏᠄ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ២᠅᠊᠁ូ៝᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ៩᠑᠏᠅ ṯ ᠐᠄᠁ូ៝᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ ៉ ២᠅᠊᠁ូ៝᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠈᠅᠃᠌᠄᠕ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ់ូ៩᠑᠏᠅ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ៍៊ ២᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ៰᠅᠌ ṫ ᠋᠊᠐᠐ូ៥᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠐᠅᠌ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠊᠃᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊᠁ ូ᠕᠁៊ូ ៧៱ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠌᠁᠌᠁᠏ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠒᠅᠏᠅᠐ូ᠁᠏ូ᠋᠑᠐᠏᠅᠀᠁ូ៧᠊᠏᠅ូូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ៈ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠂᠂᠅᠁ ᠉᠆᠋᠏់᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠏ូូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁᠏ៈូ᠁᠐៊ូ០᠁᠏᠐᠅᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠒᠕ូ᠁᠒᠁᠕ូ᠕᠁៊ូ ៝᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏៖ូ័៉្៕។៉៍ូ៝᠏᠄᠅᠃᠋᠇ៈូ៧᠏᠄᠅᠓៉᠏᠄᠅ៈូ ᠈᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠂᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠑ូ᠓᠁᠏᠅᠐᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠂᠑᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ ᠏᠇ៈូ៑។៎៉។៑។៎ូ៦᠌᠊ ៎៊᠑᠏៉᠐᠅᠌ូ᠐᠋ូ៧᠊᠏᠅ូ᠁ូោ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ៈូៈូ៤᠕᠋᠃᠋ៈូ᠁᠐៊ៅ ᠄᠋᠊᠁៖ូះ។៍៉៓៎៉៕៓។៉៏៏៌៌ ៰᠓᠅᠁ូូ᠕᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ៈូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូូ᠋᠊᠁៉᠀᠕ូ᠑᠏ូ᠐᠅᠌៊ូ ṯ ៝᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏ ២᠔៖ូះ។៍៉៓៎៉៕៓។៉៏៏័។ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠒᠅᠏᠅᠐ូ᠉᠊᠕ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ᠌᠈᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ៈូៈូូ៤᠕᠋᠃᠋ៈូ᠁᠐៊ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁ូ᠀᠒᠅᠁ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ ១៉᠉᠅᠈៖ូ᠅᠏ៜ៊᠋᠏᠇៉᠇᠕᠋᠅᠇᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠈᠅᠂᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠄᠁់᠄᠅᠏ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ ៏៊៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ១᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠁᠐៊ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ៳᠁᠏᠅᠐᠁៖ ᠈᠅᠂᠁ូ᠐ូ៧៱៊ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠆᠋᠅᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠊᠆᠋᠕ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠁᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠋᠏᠇៉᠇᠕᠋᠅᠇᠑៊៊᠆᠌់᠁᠊់᠅᠊᠀᠁᠔៊᠄᠐᠉᠈ ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁ូ᠀᠒᠅᠁ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠃᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠉᠋ ៈូ᠑᠊᠇᠑ៈូ᠁᠐៊ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠂᠂᠅᠁៖ូ ᠑᠅᠑᠈᠑᠉ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠁់᠄᠅᠏ូ᠂᠅᠊᠈ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐៊ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠋᠏᠇៉᠇᠕᠋᠅᠇᠑៊៊᠆᠌់᠅់᠁᠊់᠅᠊᠀᠁᠔៊᠄᠐᠉᠈ HYOGO UNIVERSITY OF TEACHER EDUCATION (HYOGO)
Special The Hyogo University of Teacher Education is uniquely situated in an environment which has cultivated our modern Japanese Features language and culture. The staff here, specialists in a variety of fields, conduct research aimed at developing educational and of the Course research capabilities of students engaged in Japanese language and cultural studies.
ṫIntroduction to Hyogo University of Teacher Education ṫCourse Description (1) Outline and Characteristics of the University (3) Number of students (previous 3 years) Hyogo University of Teacher Education was founded in October (1) Students Accepted: 4 1978, and in both our Graduate School of Education (master’s China ៥᠊᠀᠋᠊᠁᠏᠅ ៲᠅᠁᠐᠊᠉ ៰᠋᠐᠈ course), which conserves opportunities for advanced research and (2) Period of Study: October 1, 2011 – September 30, 2012 ៎៌៌៕ ៍ ៍ ៎ study in depth of school education by in-service teachers, and the (3) Outline of Subjects Offered: School of Education, which fosters elementary school educators, we ៎៌៍៌ ៎ ៎ The program consists of four subject areas: Japanese Language have the following goals: Studies, Japanese Life and Culture Practices, Japanese Culture ṯ A University for Teachers: to advance theory and practice of ៎៌៍៍ ៍ ៍ Studies, and Student Research Studies educational research related to school education ṯ A University Open to the World: open to research and ៰᠋᠐᠈ ៏ ៍ ៍ ៑ ᴏ Japanese Language Studies: education nationally and internationally ṯ A University that Continues to Challenge Itself: towards Japanese conversation, reading, linguistics, teaching Japanese as (4) Characteristics of the Area a second/foreign language, etc. ongoing improvement and innovation of education practices The university I located on the upper basin of the Kako River, in a area In April 1996, the Joint Graduate Schools in School Education at of pristine Japanese vistas. The ancient capitals of Japan, Kyoto and Nara, ᴐ Japanese Life and Culture Practices: Hyogo University of Teacher Education established the first lie to the east, and major metropolises such as Osaka and Kobe are also Practical experience with Japanese daily life and language, doctoral program in the field of teacher training in Japan. nearby. clothing, food and housing, life with nature, art, and music. We are a close-knit university, with approximately 1,600 students study in our undergraduate and graduate programs and around 350 ᴑ Japanese Culture Studies: teaching staff, experts in a wide range of fields. Lectures related to modern Japan, Japanese literature, history and society, nature, and lifestyle.
(2) International Exchange ᴒ Student Research Studies: International Students៖ូ124students from 15 countries and Required student research for this program (Japanese regions (as of October 2010) language/culture, final thesis) assigned throughout the year. Universities with Agreements on Academic Students learn basic concepts, techniques, and methodology for Exchange: teaching and doing research on the Japanese language and culture under guidance from their supervisors. U.S.A.: Peabody College of Vanderbilt University, At the completion of the course they create and present a final University of Wisconsin, Eau Claire thesis(report) on the subject of their choosing. Republic of Korea: Seoul National University of Education, Daegu National University of Education, Geongin National University of Education People’s Republic of China: South China Normal University, Hainan Normal University, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Zhejiang Normal University China (Taiwan): National PingTung University of Education Kingdom of Thailand: Regional Rajabhat Universities Subjects and Unit-Hours (hours) (*refer to the notes on the right)
Subject Unit-Hours (hours) Category Name of Subject Note 1 Subjects listed are correct as of October 1, 2010 and are subject to change. First Second (Units Note 2 The first semester is from October 2011 to March 2012, and the second semester is from April required to Semester Semester complete) 2012 to September 2012. Japanese Japanese for Communication ᮑ 1 (30) Note 3 Students may enroll in other subjects offered by the Department of School Education with the Language Studies permission of the professors to gain credits towards the completion requirements. Japanese for Reading 1 (30) (at least 2) Note 4 With the permission of the professors, students may attend to lectures (without gaining credit) Japanese Linguisticsᮐ 2 (30) for other subjects from the Graduate School Japanese Cultural Studies Program (lectures only) . Japanese Linguisticsᮑ (Including Spoken and Written 2 (30) Expression) Japanese Language and its Orthography 2 (30) Teaching Japanese as a Second or Foreign Language 2 (30) Japanese Life Japanese Lifestyle and Penmanship and Calligraphy 2 (30) and Culture Language Practicum 1 Practices Japanese Food, Clothing Practicum in Cooking 2 (60) (at least 2) and Housing Seminar on Housing 2 (30)
Japanese Life with Practical Methods for Field 2 (30) Nature Work Studies ᮐ Art in Japanese Life Crafts in Practice 2 (60) Introduction to Crafts 2 (30) Music in Japanese Life Instrumental Music ᮐ 2 (30) Instrumental Ensembles 2 (30) Japanese Modern Japan Modern Japan 2 (30) Culture Studies Japanese Literature Literature Reading and 2 (30) Interpretation (at least 4) (4) Program Guidance Children’s Literature 2 (30) Seminar on Children’s Literature 230 ᴏ Academic Supervisor Japanese Society and Study of Elementary School 2 (30) A member of the university’s teaching staff will serve as an academic supervisor and History Subjects (Social Studies ᮐ) 2 (30) The Constitution of Japan provide individual guidance in meeting the student’s academic interests. Nature in Japan Plant Biology 2 (30) ᴐ Principles of Geology 2 (30) Academic Guidance Geo-history 2 (30) Academic supervisors meet weekly throughout the year with the student to give advice Life Science in Japan Food Science ᮐ 2 (30) 2 (30) regarding Japanese language and cultural studies or the final thesis. including sitology and nutrition ᴑ General Guidance ᮑ Food Science 2 (30) Academic supervisors, the Student Support Department, International House tutors, Housing and Interior Design 2 (30) including drawing 2 (30) student tutors, and local friendship families provide guidance for students. Cultural Theory of Physical Education and Sportᮐ ᴒ Consultation System Student Japanese Language and Culture 2 (30) Students can receive counseling from the staff at the Student Support Department service Research Studies ℀ Final Thesis 2 (30) counter or from the International House Counselor at the International House Foreign Student Completion Requirement Units At least 20 Consultation Office. (5) Japanese Culture Practicums In addition to participation in events hosted by the University and lessons and activities ṫAccommodations hosted by nearby elementary and junior high schools, participation in activities centered on Kato Furnished private rooms are available with bathroom and balcony in the International House on City will be accompanied with a research before and a report afterwards, including Japanese campus. traditional culture experiences and exchange events with the friendship family to experience Japanese daily life. Other Exchange Activities (plan): Tea ceremony and flower arrangement, factory visit, Ono City Udon Making, foreign student lectures, foreign student field trip, Kato City summer festival, International Salon hosted by Kato City International Exchange Association (3/year), Year-end party Kyoto National Museum “Foreign Student Day,” National Bunraku Theater “Bunraku Appreciation Seminar” International Private Room House (6) Course Completion Requirements, Issuance of Completion Certificate ᴏ Course Completion Requirements Completion of units per subject category as below, and a total of at least 20 units, writing a final thesis (report) on a chosen topic, presentation of research, and performance of the above Japanese Culture Practicum.
Japanese Japanese Life and Japanese Culture Student Research Total Completed Language Culture Practices Studies Studies Units
At least 2 At least 2 At least 4 4 At least 20
ᴐ Issuance of Completion Certificate A student who completes the above completion requirements in the first and second semester will be issued a Completion Certificate (in English and Japanese). (First semester: October 2011 – March 2012, second semester: April 2012 – September 2012) (7) Applicant Qualifications and Conditions ṫ Inquiries: Applicants must meet the following conditions: Course Coordinator: Prof. OZEKI Toru , ᴏ Currently studying at a foreign university (outside of Japan) in a department or faculty Assistant President in charge of International Exchange with education related to Japanese language/culture, and will be a student of the university E-mail: [email protected] when returning from studies in Japan (excluding first year students.) Foreign Students and International Exchange Team of the Student Support Division ᴐ Prefer students with Japanese language skills approximately equivalent to JLPT N1. 942-1, Shimokume, Kato City, Hyogo 673-1494 JAPAN (8) Japanese Proficiency at Completion Phone: +81-795-44-2043 Fax: +81-795-44-2049 Must have sufficient Japanese ability to create the final thesis (report), present research, E-mail: [email protected] and respond to a question and answer session in Japanese. Website: http://www.hyogo-u.ac.jp/ Kobe University Ṡ ᠊ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄៉᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠐᠅᠌᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏
ṫ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ៧᠋᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᴐ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁᠏ ៊ូ១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏៖ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ៝᠂᠐᠁ូ᠊ូ᠅᠊᠅᠐᠅᠈ូ᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠁᠏᠐ៈូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠈᠁ូ ᴏ ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ ៧᠋᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠃᠁᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៍៕៕ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠋᠋᠏᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠊ូ᠁᠔᠐᠁᠊᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ᠊᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ ័្ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠏ូ᠌᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠏᠐᠐᠁᠃᠕ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠋᠉᠋᠐᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈᠅᠖᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ᾲ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូᮐ⅊ᮗᾳᾲ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៍ៅូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូᮐ⁹ᮑᾳ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ៈᾲ ៧᠋᠁ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠁᠂᠈᠁᠐᠏ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᴑ ᠑᠉᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ៨᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃់᠋᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠋᠊ᮓ⁹ᮔᾳᾲ ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠏᠉᠋᠌᠋᠈᠅᠐᠊ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠋᠁ៈូ᠊᠀ូ ោ᠄᠁᠁᠂᠐᠁ូ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ៅូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠐ូ៏ូ᠕᠁᠏ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃់᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ᮓ⁹ᮔᾳᾲ៧᠊᠆᠅ូᮓᾳ ᠅᠏ូ ᠄᠅᠃᠄᠈᠕ូ ᠌᠈᠁᠀ូ ᠀᠁᠉᠅᠈᠈᠕ៈូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠈᠋᠏᠁ូ ᠈᠅᠊᠇᠏ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᾲ᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូᮒ⁹ᮓᾳᾲ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ᾳᾲ ᠉᠊᠕ូ ᠋᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠓᠋᠈᠀៊ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠋᠏᠏៉᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ៱᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ᾳ៱᠌᠌᠁ូ ៳᠁ូ ᠋᠂᠂᠁ូ ូ ᠄᠅᠃᠄ូ ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ៅ ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ៈូ ᠏᠁᠀ូ ᠋᠊ូ ᠋᠑ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ ᠌᠅᠊᠅᠌᠈᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠂ូ ៎៌៌។ ័ូោ᠌᠋᠊᠏᠋᠏᠄᠅᠌៖ូ ១᠉᠏᠏᠕ៈូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៅ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠃᠅᠐᠕ៈូ ᠂᠁᠁᠀᠋᠉ៈូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠋᠋᠌᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ ᠋᠑ូ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ ៍៍ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ៍័ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏៊ូ ៎៌៌៕ ៑ ោ᠌᠋᠊᠏᠋᠏᠄᠅᠌៖ូ៏ូ១᠉᠏᠏᠕ៈូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៅ ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠈᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅់᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ៎៌៍៌ ៏ូោ᠌᠋᠊᠏᠋᠏᠄᠅᠌៖ូ ១᠉᠏᠏᠕ៈូ៍ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៅ ៎ៅូ᠐᠂᠂⁹᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៝᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠕ូ៎៌៍៌ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕់᠁᠏᠁᠄ៈូ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠅᠊ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ⁹᠐᠂᠂℆ ៍ៈ៏៍។ ᴒ ៧᠋᠁ូ᠅᠐᠕ ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠃᠉᠉ៈូ᠋᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ ⁹᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏℆ ៱᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ ៍៍ៈ៕៎័ ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃៊ូ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁ូ᠏᠑᠌᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠁᠀ូ ៧᠋᠁ូ᠄᠏ូ᠃᠋᠓ូ᠅᠊᠐᠋ូូ᠉᠆᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠀᠁ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠏᠅᠊᠁ូ᠁᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠋᠏᠐᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ ័ៈ។៎៎ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូូ᠋᠀ូ᠊᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ ᠁᠏᠐᠈᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ᠏ូូ᠌᠋᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ៍។្។៊ ៥᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠆᠋ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ៤᠕᠋᠃᠋ូ ៰᠋᠐᠈ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ៍្ៈ៓័្ ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠈᠋᠓ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠑᠏᠑᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠐᠋᠌᠅᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ ᠌᠁᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠁᠏᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ៈូ᠁᠏᠌᠋᠊᠏᠅᠈᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠉᠆᠋ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠂᠋ូ᠂᠑᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄៊ ំូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏℆ ៍ៈ៍័្ូោ៓័ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ៅ ᠀᠉᠅᠊᠅᠏᠐᠐᠅᠒᠁ៈូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ៈូ᠁᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ូ ៱᠌᠌᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ ṫ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠅᠏ូ᠅᠉᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ᠏᠐᠁᠊᠃᠐᠄᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ ៎៌៌៕ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᴏ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠕ូ᠓᠋᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៳᠁ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁ូ᠊ូ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠂᠑᠊᠀᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠃᠉᠉ៈូ᠋᠈ូ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠌᠌᠋᠄᠁᠏៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠉᠆᠋᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠐᠅᠉᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠏᠌᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠊ូ᠈᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁់᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ᠅᠊ូ ៧᠊᠆᠅៊ ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូោ៧៥ៅ៊ូ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠅᠏ូ᠏᠑᠌᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠁ ᠅᠊ូ ៊ូ១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠋᠑᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠃᠋᠑᠌᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠑᠋᠑᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ៵᠋᠑ូ᠁ូ᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠁᠃᠑᠈ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕៊ ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠃᠅᠊ូូ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁ូ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕᠅᠊᠃់᠁᠏᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូូ ៊᠋᠉᠌᠑᠈᠏᠋᠕ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠋᠆᠁᠐᠏ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠓᠋᠇ូ᠅᠊᠀᠁᠌᠁᠊᠀᠁᠊᠐᠈᠕ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠋᠓᠊ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠁᠏᠐᠏ូ᠏ូ ᠌᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠊᠏᠑᠈᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ៧៥ូ᠑᠈᠉᠅᠊᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᴐ ៥᠊᠐᠇᠁ូោ᠏᠌᠋᠊᠏᠋᠏᠄᠅᠌ៅ ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠉᠅᠐᠐᠁᠊᠐ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ ៍៌ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៑ូ១᠉᠏᠏᠕ៈូ៑ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᴑ ᠑᠈᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠌᠌᠈᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᴖ ᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ ᴕ ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ ៍ៅូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠉᠁᠉᠁᠏ ⁹᠐᠐᠑᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠆᠋ ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠋᠊᠏᠅᠏᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ ៵᠋᠑ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠁ូ᠊ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠑᠁᠊᠐᠈᠕ូ ៧៥ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠐᠑᠉᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁᠏៊ ᠁᠊᠋᠈᠈᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐ូ᠊ូ᠋᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠌᠋᠆᠁᠐ ᠅᠏ូ᠅᠉᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ᠂᠋᠏᠐᠁᠅᠊᠃ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄ូ ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ូ៝៧៝៥៤៥ូ៵᠏᠑᠄᠅᠋ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ូោូ២᠅᠏᠐ូ᠕᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠔᠁᠉᠌᠐ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ៅ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊់៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠁ូ᠄᠋᠏᠁᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠁᠊᠃᠐᠄᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠏ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ ᠅᠊᠀᠅᠒᠅᠀᠑᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠁᠁᠈ូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠊᠁᠁᠀ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠓᠋᠇ូ᠋᠊ៈូ᠀᠁᠌᠁᠊᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ូ៩៥៶៱ូ៩᠅᠇᠋ ⁹៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ៈូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠋᠀ ᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠁᠏᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠊᠏᠑᠈᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠋᠀᠅᠊᠐᠋៊ ៥᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠒᠅᠊᠃ូូ᠃᠋᠋᠀ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠋᠀ៈូ᠕᠋᠑ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៝᠈᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁᠀ូ᠁᠈᠋᠓ូ᠁ូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៊ ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូូ᠏᠅ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ូ᠊᠁᠄᠅ ៩᠏᠋ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠐᠇᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៍ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ ᠁᠔᠉᠅᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦៨៰ៈូ᠏᠋ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠁ូ᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᾶ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠊᠉᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠅᠉᠁᠏ᾷ ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏៊ ៝᠏᠏᠋ូ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ូ៰៝៧៝៝៤៥ូ᠄᠅᠊᠋ ៊ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠐ូ៧៥ ⁹᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៳᠁ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁ូ᠌᠅᠋᠅᠐᠕ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ ៝᠏᠏᠋ូ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ូ៤៝៥ូ᠅᠄᠀ូ ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠃᠁᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៧᠋᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᴒ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠆᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁᠏ ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ូ៝៧ូ៦᠋᠊ូ៳᠋᠋ ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠅᠉᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊់៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠂᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ូ៧៝៳៝៥ូ᠑᠋ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠏᠋ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠉᠕ូ᠃᠋ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠂᠋᠈᠈᠋᠓ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ៝᠀᠒᠅᠏᠅᠊᠃់៥᠐᠈᠅᠊ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ ᠁᠁᠏ូ᠏ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄᠁᠏ៈូ᠐᠊᠏᠈᠐᠋᠏ូ᠁᠐៊ ៝᠏᠏᠋ូ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ូ៧៱០៝ូ᠄᠅᠄᠑ ᴓ ᠄᠁᠀᠑᠈᠁ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ៝᠀᠒᠅᠏᠅᠊᠃់៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ ៊ូ១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូោ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ៅ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៍᠏᠐ ᠐᠋᠁ូ៎៌៍៍ូូ៏៌᠐᠄ ᠁᠌᠐ូ៎៌៍៎ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠁᠁᠉᠋᠊᠕ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ ᠈᠏᠏ូ៰᠕᠌᠁ ᠈᠏᠏ ៝᠑᠐᠑᠉᠊ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ ៝᠏᠏᠏᠋᠅᠐᠁ ᠏᠐᠂᠂៖ូ៍៑ ᠄᠁᠈᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠌᠐ូ៎៌៍៍៊ ១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ៅ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ៅ ៎᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ ᴔ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠁ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ៅ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ៅ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠂᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠅᠏ូូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊᠁៉᠕᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ៅ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ៅ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁៊ ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូោ៧៥ៅូ᠅᠉᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ៅ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ៅ ៊᠐᠑᠀᠕ ᠌᠋᠀᠑᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូូ᠄᠅᠃᠄ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៝᠐ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ៅ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ៅ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠁᠌ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ៅ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ៅ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁់᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠌᠋᠆᠁᠐៊ ᠋᠐᠁᠏ ៊៨᠅᠒᠅᠊᠃ ᴏ៝᠑᠐᠑᠉᠊ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐ូ៎៌៍៍⅊៩ូ៎៌៍៎ᾨ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ ᠋᠑᠊᠏᠁᠈᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠅᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ ៝᠌ូ៎៌៍៎⅊᠁᠌᠐ូ៎៌៍៎ ᠕ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠏᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄᠅᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ ᴐ៝᠈᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠑᠈᠏᠋᠕ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ៧៥៊ ᴑ៑ូ᠋ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠁ូ᠐᠇᠁᠊ូ᠁᠄ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ ᴒ៎៌ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠓᠋ ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁᠏ ᴗ ១᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ ṫ៤៱៥៣ ṫ᠋᠊᠐᠐ ᠐᠋᠁ ᠅᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៧᠋᠁ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠅᠏ូ ᠑᠊᠈᠁ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠃᠑᠊᠐᠁᠁ូ ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ូ ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ ᠌᠐᠕ ៧᠋᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠐᠅᠉᠁ូ᠀᠑᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៝᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏ ្៑៓។៑៌៍ ᠋᠒᠁᠉᠁ ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ៰᠋᠑ ᠅᠊ូ ᠊᠑᠉᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠂ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ ᠊᠀ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠉᠕ូ ᠁ូ ៍៉៍ូ᠋᠇᠇᠋᠀᠅ៈូ᠀៉᠇᠑ៈូ៧᠋᠁ៈូ ᠏᠇᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠌᠅᠒᠐᠁ូ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ ០᠁᠁᠉᠁ ៧᠋᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូូូូូ ៤᠕᠋᠃᠋ៈូ៦᠌᠊ ៝᠈᠏᠋ៈូ ᠅᠐ូ ᠅᠏ូ ᠊᠋᠐ូ ᠌᠋᠏᠏᠅᠈᠁ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁ូ ᠀᠓᠁᠈᠈᠅᠊᠃᠏ូ ᠂᠋ូ ᠋᠑᠌᠈᠁᠏ូ ᠋ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠕᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠑᠉ូោ៧៥ៅ ᠂᠉᠅᠈᠅᠁᠏៊ ᠂᠂᠅᠁៖ូូូូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ០᠅᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ᠕᠁ូ᠁᠊᠀ូ᠁᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ ៰១៨ូ ។៍៓។។៌៏៑៎្៏᠀᠅᠁᠐ ⁹᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠐ូ៏ូ᠕᠁᠏᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠋᠁ូ ២៝៴ូូូ។៍៓។។៌៏៑៎។៕ ៦᠊᠑᠕ ᠇᠅ូ៰᠋᠑៑ូ᠊᠅᠃᠄᠐᠏ ᠂᠋ូ᠁᠄ូ᠕᠁ ១៉᠉᠅᠈℆᠅᠊᠐᠈៉᠏᠑᠅᠏᠄᠅᠊ៜ᠋᠂᠂᠅᠁៊᠇᠋᠁៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠈᠋᠈ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ ᠒᠁ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠈᠏᠐ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ ᠕᠁᠏ូ ᠓᠁ូ ᠄᠒᠁ូ ᠁᠁᠊ូ ᠈᠁ូ ᠐᠋ូ ᠋᠂᠂᠁ូ ᠋᠋᠀᠅᠊᠐᠋ ៧៥ូ᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋ ៦᠑᠊᠁ ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ៰᠋᠑ូោ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠀᠁᠅᠀᠁᠀ៅ ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠐᠋ូ ៍៎ូ ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ ᠅᠊ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠀ូ ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ូ ៰១៨ូូូ។៍៓។។៌៏៑៎៓៑᠀᠅᠁᠐ ៦᠑᠈᠕ ២᠅᠊᠈ូ᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠋᠌᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ៦៝ៈូ᠑᠐ូ᠏ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠈᠋᠏᠁ូ᠓᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠊᠋᠐ូ ᠁ូ᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ ៣᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠁᠁᠉᠋᠊᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠌᠐᠕ ៱៨៖ូ ៧᠋᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូូូូូ ⅑៧᠋᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠇᠋᠁៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠑᠊᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠋᠑ូ᠋᠏᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠕ូ ៧៥ូូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠁៕៍ូ᠏᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ ᠅᠊᠀᠅᠒᠅᠀᠑᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠇᠅᠏៊᠇᠋᠁៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់᠅᠆᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៊᠄᠐᠉᠈ ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁ូ᠈᠅᠉᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠀᠑᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠑᠅᠈᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠓᠋᠇
ᴘ ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ ⁹៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠏᠐᠏ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠋᠐᠅᠊ូ៎៌ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠄᠋᠈᠁ូ᠕᠁ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠁᠏៖ូ ៑ៈ៕៌៌ូ ៵᠁᠊ូ ᠌᠁ូ ᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄ ᠁᠔᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠄᠁᠐᠅᠊᠃់᠈᠅᠃᠄᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠏᠐᠏ ᠁᠁᠅᠒᠁ូូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ᠁᠏᠑᠈᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠐᠅᠂᠅᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៤᠁᠀ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠅᠒᠐᠁ូ᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏៖ូ᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ៑៌ៈ៌៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠊ូ᠌᠁ូ᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄ូ᠁᠔᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁៊ ᠄᠁᠐᠅᠊᠃់᠈᠅᠃᠄᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠏᠐᠏ ᠅᠒᠐᠁ូ᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁ូ᠌᠕᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠀᠁᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠏ ᴙ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូ᠐᠊᠏᠂᠁ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁᠊ូ᠊ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠐᠊᠏᠅᠌᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠂ូ᠊᠁᠁᠏᠏᠕ូ᠁᠋᠀᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠂᠋ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូ ᠐᠊᠏᠂᠁៊ NARA UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION ˭ (Nara) ⁹Program for On-the-spot Experience of Japanese Language and Culture --- YAMATO --- ṫ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠑ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᴏ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ṫ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ៍ៅូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ ᠑ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠊᠋᠐ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ូ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁ូ᠁᠏᠏᠅᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠂᠉᠋᠑᠏ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠑ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠏᠐᠐᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠑᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ ᠀᠅᠊᠕ូ᠋᠉᠈ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠅᠊ូ៍។។។ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠐᠁᠉᠌᠈᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠄᠅᠊᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠂᠋᠋᠐ូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠁ូ᠁᠃᠅᠏᠐᠁᠁᠀ូ᠏ូូ៳᠋᠈᠀ូ៤᠁᠅᠐᠃᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៍៎៌᠐᠄ូ᠊᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠒᠁᠉᠁ូ៎៌៌។៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠅᠐᠏᠁᠈᠂ូ᠄᠏ូ᠁᠁᠊ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊᠐᠋ូូ ᠐᠅᠐᠈᠁ូើ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠌᠋᠌᠁᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូៈើូ᠑᠐ូ᠄᠏ូ᠁᠔᠒᠐᠁᠀ូ᠑᠅᠊᠏ូ᠋᠂ូូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ᠇᠃᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠏᠋᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៳᠋᠉᠁᠊ៃ᠏ូ᠋᠉᠈ូ ᠐᠁᠉᠌᠈᠁ូ᠋᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ។᠐᠄ូ᠁᠊᠐᠑᠕ូ᠋᠊ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏៊ូ៳᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ៵᠋᠑᠐᠄ូ᠋᠉᠈ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠏᠑᠉᠁ូូ᠊᠁᠓ូ᠏᠌᠁᠐ូ᠏ូ᠐᠁᠄᠁ ᠐᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠊᠉᠁ៈូ ᠁᠊᠐᠅᠐᠈᠁᠀ូើ៵᠉᠐᠋ើូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠑᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁ូ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠈᠋᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏ូ᠂᠋᠈᠈᠋᠓᠏ៗូ ᠋ូ᠄᠊᠃᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠊᠉᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៨᠅᠁᠈ូ៝᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៩᠕ូ៍៕័៕ ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠅᠐᠈᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ៍៕្្៊ ៍ៅ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠑᠄ូូ᠌᠈᠁ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠉᠏ូ᠐ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠑᠈᠐᠅᠒᠐᠁᠀ូ᠄᠑᠉᠊ូ᠁᠏᠋᠑᠁᠏ ᠋᠂ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠈᠈᠅᠃᠁᠊᠁ៈូ᠁᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠐᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠁᠃᠀᠁᠀ូ᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠅᠃᠅᠊᠈ូ᠌᠈᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠕ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠅᠏᠐᠏ៈូ᠏ូ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ᠏ូ᠋᠊᠐᠅᠑᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ៊ ៰᠄᠁ូ៣᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូោ៩᠏᠐᠁ៃ᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ៅូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ០᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠁ូ ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉៊ ᠂᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠈᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄᠁ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠐᠅᠈ូ᠌᠈᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ ៎ៅូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂᠂ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠁᠋᠃᠊᠅᠖᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠄᠁᠋᠕ូ᠂᠐᠁ូ᠄᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏៊ ᠋᠁᠔᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠊᠁᠌᠐ូ ៎ៅូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠂᠂᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៖ូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠂᠂᠏ូ៖ូ៍៍៍ ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៖ូ៍ៈ៏៍៎ ᠋᠂ូ᠒᠈᠑᠁᠏ូ᠁᠄᠅᠊᠀ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄᠅᠊ូ᠁᠏᠕ូ᠁᠏᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠇៊ ᴐ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ ៏ៅូ៝᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠁᠏᠌᠋᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ៰᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠋᠑ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠏᠉᠈᠈ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠅᠖᠁ៈូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠅᠑᠉᠏᠐᠊᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠅᠏᠂᠕ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠉᠋᠊᠃ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៉᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ ᠁᠍᠑᠁᠏᠐៊ូ១᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠏ូ᠐᠁᠄᠁᠏ូ᠐᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠈᠈᠁᠃᠁ៈូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠅᠏ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠒᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠌᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋᠏ ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠕᠌᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐ូ᠋᠑ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕᠏ូ᠈᠋᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠊᠅᠁᠊᠐ូ᠌᠅᠐᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ ័ៅូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠁᠊᠅᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ ៦᠌᠊ូ᠄᠏ូ᠁᠒᠁ូ᠁᠁᠊ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄᠈᠕ូ᠁᠒᠈᠑᠐᠁᠀៊ូូ᠑ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៍៌ូ᠌᠐᠊᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៓ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ូ᠐᠋ូ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ៈូ᠓᠄᠁᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠁ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠁᠀ូើ᠏᠌᠋᠇᠁᠊ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ៈើូ ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠃᠁᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ។៌ូ ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ៍៑ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ើ᠀᠅᠈᠁᠐᠏ើូ᠊᠀ូើ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៃូ᠏᠈᠊᠃ើូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠁᠏᠌᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠈᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅ូ᠇᠃᠋᠑᠊᠀៊ូ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠊᠋᠓ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ្ូ᠌᠁᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠋᠐᠈ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠑ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ៑ៅូ៳᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁ូ᠊᠊᠑᠈ូ᠑᠅᠑᠈᠑᠉ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ូ᠊᠋᠐ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៥᠊ូ᠌᠐᠅᠑᠈ៈូ᠓᠁ូ᠁ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠌᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូោ᠄᠁᠁᠂᠐᠁ូ᠁᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏ូ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠑᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠁᠔᠑᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅ូ᠏᠅᠐᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠅᠊᠏៊ូោ᠋᠉᠁ូ ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ៅៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠁ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠁᠒᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ៈូ᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓᠁᠀ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁᠀ូ᠁᠒᠁᠕ូ᠕᠁ៈូ᠐᠋ូ៍៓៌ ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠕᠌᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠑ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ៏។ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠋᠐᠈ូ᠏᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠏᠐᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠅᠊ូ៍៕។៓៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ ᠈᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠂᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠅᠐᠁᠉ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូᴔ ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ៊ៅ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠊ូ᠁᠔᠁᠈᠈᠁᠊᠐ូ᠈᠋᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠐᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូᴑៅូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠐᠅᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠏ូ ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ᠏ូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ូូ ẚ៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠏᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠕᠁᠏ ្ៅូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠕ូ᠃᠁᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓ូ᠐᠑᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠈᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠑᠌᠅᠈᠏ូ᠏ូ᠅᠊᠒᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠐ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉ូ᠅᠊ូ ៵᠁ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូូ᠋᠂ូ១᠉᠏᠏᠕ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូូ᠋᠂ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠋᠑ូ᠐᠐᠄᠁᠀ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ៈូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠅᠏ូូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠑ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠏ូូ᠋᠈᠈᠁᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ៎៌៌។ ្ ័ ៓ៅូ៳᠄᠁᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠀᠓ូ᠑᠌ូ᠂᠅᠊᠈ូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠀᠑᠅᠊᠃ូ ៎៌៌៕ ៑ ៏ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠐᠐᠁ូ᠌᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ៈូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠁ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠌᠋᠌᠅᠐᠁ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠁᠏᠌᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠁᠏᠐᠏៊ ៎៌៍៌ ៎ ៍ ᴏ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀ ។ូូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូូ᠋᠂ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ៍៎ូូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូូ᠋᠂ូូ១᠉᠏᠏᠕ ᴑ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូូ᠁᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁ ᴐ᠁᠅᠋᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូូ᠌᠋᠌᠑᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៏៓៌ៈ៌៌៌ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠊᠅᠁᠊᠐᠈᠕ូ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄᠅᠊ូ៍ូ᠄᠋᠑ូ᠀᠅᠏᠐᠊᠁ូ᠕ូ᠐᠅᠊ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠋᠐᠄ូ ᠐᠋᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ៎៌៍៍ូ⅊᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ៎៌៍៎ ᠏᠇ូ᠊᠀ូ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋៊ូ៩᠋᠁᠋᠒᠁ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠅᠐᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠂᠋ ᠋᠑᠐ូ។៌ូ᠕᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ។᠐᠄ូ᠁᠊᠐᠑᠕ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᴑ៝᠅᠉ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠈᠀ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠏᠐᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠅᠊᠏ូ᠏᠐᠋᠊᠃៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠌᠈᠁ៈូ᠏ូ᠅᠐ ᠓᠁᠁ៈូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁ូ᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠓᠄᠁᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠏᠐ូ ៰᠋ូ᠌᠏᠏ូ៍ូ᠋ូ៎ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ៰᠁᠏᠐ ᠐᠉᠋᠏᠌᠄᠁᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠏᠁᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐៊ ៈូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៍៏៌៌ូ᠊᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠊᠏᠂᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠌᠅᠐᠈ូ᠅᠊ូ៎៌៍៌ៈូ᠂᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠓᠁᠈᠋᠉᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠋᠀៊ NARA UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION ˭ (Nara) ᴒ៰᠕᠌᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ᴔ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូោẚ᠉᠇᠏ូ᠋᠉᠌᠑᠈᠏᠋᠕ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ៅ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូោ៝ូ᠌᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠕᠌᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ៅ ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ ᴓ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠂᠅᠁᠀ូ᠁᠈᠋᠓៊ ᬌ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ ẚ᠐᠅᠈ូ១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥ូោ៥᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ២᠅᠊᠈ូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ẚ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ៤᠋᠑᠏ ẚ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ២᠈᠈ូូូូូូ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ ៰᠋᠐᠈ ẚ២᠅᠊᠈ូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូោ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥ូោ៣᠉᠉ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ៏៌ ៏៌ ្៌ ᠈᠈᠅᠃᠌᠄᠕ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁᠏ូោ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៅ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៥ូោ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠁᠊᠐ូ១᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ៅ ៏៌ ៏៌ ្៌ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁᠏ូោ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ៅ ៩ ៝᠏᠌᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ ៏៌ ៏៌ ᠐᠅᠈ូ១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥ូោ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ៅ ᠐᠅᠈ូ១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៥ូោ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ៅ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ៏៌ ៏៌ ᠐᠅᠈ូ១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥ូោ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ៱ ᠐᠅᠈ូ១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៥ូោ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ៏៌ ៏៌ ៨ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៲᠅᠁᠓ូ᠋᠊ូ᠁᠈᠅᠃᠅᠋᠊ូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ ៏៌ ៏៌ ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠐᠅᠈ូ១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥ូូោ៥᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ២᠅᠊᠈ូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ៏៌ ៏៌ ẚ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥ូោ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៨᠁᠒᠁᠈ៅ ẚ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៥ូោ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៨᠁᠒᠁᠈ៅូ ៵ ២᠅᠊᠈ូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៰᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠂᠅᠊᠀ូ᠅᠐ូ᠀᠅᠂᠂᠅᠑᠈᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ ៰᠋᠐᠈ ៍៎៌ ៍៑៌ ៎៓៌ ᠉᠕ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៝ូ᠊᠀ូូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូូោ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ៏៌ ៏៌ ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ẚ៝᠏᠌᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ ᠐᠅᠈ូ១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៥ ោ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៅ ៏៌ ៏៌ ẚ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ᠐᠅᠈ូ១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥ូោ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៅ ៏៌ ៏៌ ៰᠋ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ᠐᠓᠋ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠀ូ᠁᠈᠋᠓៊ ១ ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ ៨ ᠐᠅᠈ូ១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៥ ោ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ៏៌ ៏៌ ᠋᠉᠌᠅᠏᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ ១ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូᮑ ᠐᠅᠈ូ១᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥ូោ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ៏៌ ៏៌ ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ ៰ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁᠏ូោ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ៅ ៏៌ ៏៌ ៰᠄᠁᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ៥ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁᠏ូោ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៅ ៏៌ ៏៌ ᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ៨᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠉᠁᠐᠄᠋᠀ូ ៲ ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ ១ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៲᠅᠁᠓ូ᠋᠊ូ᠁᠈᠅᠃᠅᠋᠊ូ ៏៌ ៏៌ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠋᠌᠁᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠈᠈᠅᠃᠌᠄᠕ ៏៌ ៏៌ ្៌ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠋᠒᠁៉᠉᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠁᠀ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁ូ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ូូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ ៰᠋᠐᠈ ៍៑៌ ៍៑៌ ៏៌៌ ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠔᠌᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠒᠅᠁᠓ូ᠅᠊᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏ូ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ᠏ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ ៏៌ ៏៌ ្៌ ៣᠊᠀ូ៰᠋᠐᠈ ៏៌៌ ៏៏៌ ្៏៌ NARA UNIVERSITY OF ˭ EDUCATION (Nara)
ᴕ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁᠏ ᴙ១᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠋ូ᠋᠊ូោ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ៎៌៍៌ៅ ṫ០᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ ៰᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ៎៓៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠑᠈᠏᠋᠕ូ ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ូ᠊ូ᠏᠁᠐᠐᠈᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠑ូ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ូ᠑᠊᠈᠁᠏᠏ូ ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ៈូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ៍៎៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ្៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ះ᠐᠋᠁ូូូ៖ូ៳᠁᠈᠋᠉᠁ូ᠌᠐᠕ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ២᠁᠏᠐᠅᠒᠈ ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ᠁᠏᠋᠊៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠐᠁᠊៉ ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠅᠐᠁᠉ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូᴓ៊ូ᠁ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁᠊ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠉᠅᠊᠑᠐᠁᠏ូ᠓᠈᠇ូ᠓᠕ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠌᠋᠒᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠉᠉᠅᠐᠐᠁᠁៊ ះ᠋᠒᠁᠉᠁៖ូ᠒᠁᠊᠅᠃᠄᠐ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠋᠑ូ᠐᠋ូ៣᠅᠂᠑ូ᠊᠀ូ៥᠏᠄᠅᠇᠓ូ᠁᠂៊ូ ៲᠅᠏᠅᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ១᠔᠄᠅᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠄᠋᠏᠋᠅᠊ូ៰᠁᠏᠑᠁ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ ᠁᠊᠐ូ᠌᠁ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄ូ᠅᠏ូ័ៈ៓៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄᠈᠕ូ ᠑᠐᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠏᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠌᠌᠋᠔᠅᠉᠐᠁᠈᠕ូ៍៑ៈ៌៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠊៊ូ ᴖ៝᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠐᠊᠏᠂᠁ូ᠏᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉ ះូ០᠁᠁᠉᠁៖ូ᠏᠁᠒᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠊៉᠉᠐᠏᠑᠅ូ᠂᠁᠏᠐᠅᠒᠈ូ᠄᠁᠈᠀ូ ᠅᠊ ៧᠏᠑᠃ូ៣᠊᠀ូ᠄᠅᠊ ẚ៰᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠈᠈᠋᠓᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠈᠁ូ᠅᠊᠀᠅᠐᠁᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠍᠑᠅᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀᠁᠀ូ ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ូ ᠊᠀ូ᠌᠏᠏᠁᠀ូៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠑ូ᠌᠐᠊᠁ូ ះ៦᠊᠑᠕៖ូូូូូូ៝᠌᠌᠁᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠌᠁᠂᠋᠉᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠏ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠐᠊᠏᠂᠁᠈᠁៊ូ ោ៧᠑᠇᠅ៅ ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠏᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠕᠁᠏ូោូ᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៍᠏᠐ ᠐៊ៅ ះ៩᠄ូូ៖ ៣᠊᠀ូ᠑᠉᠋ូ៰᠋᠑᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠒᠅᠏᠅᠐ូ ៵᠁ ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᴗ᠑᠈᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ះ៩᠕ូូូូូ៖ូូូូូ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠋᠑ូ᠐᠋ូ៧᠋᠁៊ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ៩᠁᠁᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅ ះ៝᠑᠃᠑᠏᠐ូ៖ូូូូូ៝᠌᠌᠁᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠌᠁᠂᠋᠉᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠏ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠒᠈᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ៏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៎៌៌។ ៍៌ ៏៏ ៍៌ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ៰᠁᠏᠐ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠐ូ᠈᠁᠏᠐ូ᠐᠓᠋ូ᠕᠁᠏ៃ ោ᠑᠊᠇᠑ៅ ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ៈូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠈᠁ូ᠉᠆᠋ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ ៎៌៌៕ ។ ៏។ ។ ᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ ៦᠌᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ូោ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ᠃᠁᠊᠁᠈ៅូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ ៎៌៍៌ ៏ ័្ូូ ៏
ᴘ៨᠁᠀᠁᠏᠄᠅᠌ូ᠅᠊ូ៥᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៰៣៱៱ូ៩᠏᠑ ោ៥᠊᠀᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៈូ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៅូ᠐᠋᠊᠃᠑᠑ៜ᠊៉᠁᠀᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៧៝៰ូ៤᠅᠏᠋ូោ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ៅូ᠇᠐᠋᠄᠏ៜ᠊៉᠁᠀᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៩៝១០៝ូ៤᠅᠋᠕᠑᠇᠅ូោ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ៅូ ៩᠁᠀᠄ៜ᠊៉᠁᠀᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ᠒᠁᠊᠅᠃᠄᠐ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠋᠑ ៤៥០៝៧៝ូ៵᠋᠏᠄᠅᠇᠅ូោ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៅូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ៝᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៧᠁᠊᠋᠇᠑᠁᠊ូ᠅᠊ ᠄᠅᠀᠇᠕ៜ᠊៉᠁᠀᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៥᠏᠄᠅᠇᠓ូ᠌᠁᠂៊ ១᠊᠐᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠋᠑ូ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ ᠅᠒᠐᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉
ṫ᠋᠊᠐᠐ូ៥᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៝᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏៖ូ៰᠇᠐᠇᠁៉᠄᠋ៈូូ្៏៌៉។៑៎។ ᠌᠁᠊ូូ᠏᠐᠈᠈ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ ᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠇᠇᠁᠊᠏᠁᠅៖ូ០᠁᠏᠇ូ᠂᠋ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ២᠁᠏᠐᠅᠒᠈ ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐ូ᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៰១៨ូ៌៓័៎៉៎៓៉៕៍័។ ២៝៴ូ៌៓័៎៉៎៓៉៕៍័្ ᠁៉᠉᠅᠈ូ᠕᠑᠃᠇᠑ៜ᠊៉᠁᠀᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៱៨ូ᠋᠂ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠕ ᠋ូ᠂ូូូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៣᠊᠀ូ᠑᠉᠋ូ៰᠋᠑᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠊៉᠁᠀᠑៊៊᠆᠌់៝០៩៥់៵៱៣៝៧៱ ់᠅᠊᠀᠁᠔៊᠄᠐᠉᠈ Wakayama University (Wakayama Pref.)
ṳ We give the students not only lectures but also experience-based courses of Japanese culture. Now, we are creating a good environment in which the students can learn practically.
ṫ៝᠋᠑᠐ូ៳᠇᠕᠉ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ℁᠑᠁᠊᠐ូ᠏᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ោ៎៌៍៌ៅូ ᴓ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠋᠑᠊᠏᠁᠈᠅᠊᠃ូែូ᠀᠒᠅᠁ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕᠏ូ᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏℆ ៍័៎៍៌ ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ៅូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ៍ៅ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ៝᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋℆ ៳᠇᠕᠉ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠏ូ᠁᠏᠐᠈᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ៩᠕ូ៍៕័៕ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ℆ ៌ ៝᠕᠇᠋ូ᠃᠐᠋᠉᠋៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ០᠅᠁᠐᠋ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠏ូូ᠊᠁᠓ូ᠏᠐᠕᠈᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ៥᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠃᠅᠊᠊᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូែូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ៅ ᠓᠁᠁ូ᠐᠓᠋ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ៉ ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៨᠅᠁᠈ូ៝᠐᠏ូ ṫ᠋᠃᠉ូ៣᠑᠅᠀᠁ ᠑᠃᠑᠑ ៧᠏᠄᠅᠓ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ៅូ ោ᠑᠁᠊᠐᠈᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៰᠇᠑᠉᠅ូ៩᠐᠏᠑᠉᠑ូោ᠄᠅᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠅᠏ូ⁹ ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏៊ូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍៕៕៑ូ᠏᠓ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠁᠐᠓᠁᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉᠏ូ១᠊᠃᠅᠊᠁᠁᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠏᠐᠈᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ៈូ ᴏ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀៖ូ᠌᠌᠋᠔᠅᠉᠐᠁᠈᠕ូ៑ ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠅᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁᠏ ᠊᠀ូ៝᠌᠅᠈ូ៎៌៌។ូ᠓᠅᠐᠊᠁᠏᠏᠁᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠑᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៰᠋᠑᠅᠏᠉៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ ᴐ០᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉៖ូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៎៌៍៍ ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៎៌៍៎ ៎ៅ᠋᠈᠈᠋᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ៝᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋℆ ៰᠋᠑᠅᠏᠉ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠑ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠅᠊᠃᠏ូ᠉᠇᠏ូ᠊ូ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠐᠊᠐ូ ៥᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠋᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠐ូូូ ᠉᠅᠈᠁᠏᠐᠋᠊᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕᠏ូ᠄᠁᠈᠐᠄᠕ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐៊ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ ᴑ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠌᠐᠅᠋᠊៖ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠐᠁᠄ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠏᠅᠒᠁᠈᠕ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូូ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉៊ូ ៳᠁ូ᠐᠁᠄ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠄ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋៊ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ៎ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ៗូ៰᠁᠄᠁᠏ូ៰᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕៊ ᠕᠊᠐᠄᠁᠐᠅ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏៊ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠋᠂ូ៥១ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ ᴒ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ᠊ូ᠀៉᠄᠋ូ᠏᠅᠏ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠕᠁៊ ៨᠋᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៰᠄᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ៳᠇᠕᠉ូ᠅᠐᠕ៈូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ ᠄᠏ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ៏៓៌ៈ៌៌៌ូ᠌᠋᠌᠑᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ៥᠐ូ᠐᠇᠁᠏ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ៍ូ᠄᠋᠑ូ ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠏᠇ូ᠅᠐᠕ូូ᠐᠋ូ៳᠇᠕᠉ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠄᠈᠂ូ ᠊ូ᠄᠋᠑ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ៧៝៝៥ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៝᠅᠌᠋᠐៊ូ ៳᠇᠕᠉ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូូ᠋᠉᠂᠋᠐᠈᠁ូ᠌᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠈᠅᠒᠁ូ᠅᠊ៈូ᠏᠑᠋᠑᠊᠀᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠁᠑᠐᠅᠂᠑᠈ូ᠄᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠁៊
័៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠉᠁᠉᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ោ៎៌៍៌ៅ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠉᠁᠉᠁᠏℆ ៑៎៌ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ℆ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ័ៈ៌។៎ ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ៑៑៌ ᠋᠏᠐᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ ᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៕ ᴔ១᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ ṫ᠋᠊᠐᠐ ᴗ᠑᠈᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ ᠐᠋᠁ ៳᠁᠈᠋᠉᠁ូ᠌᠐᠕ូ᠂᠋ូ᠊᠁᠓ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ោ᠂᠋᠉ូ៝᠑᠐᠑᠉᠊ូៅ ៍ៅូ៰᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ៎ូ᠕᠁᠏៊ ៳᠇᠕᠉ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠋᠒᠁᠉᠁ ᠊᠁ូ᠀᠕ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠋᠑ូ ៎ៅូ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠌᠏᠏᠁᠀ូ៨᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ៍ូ᠋᠂ូូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូែូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូូូូូូូ ០᠁᠁᠉᠁ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠌᠁᠁᠄ូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠐᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ៰᠁᠏᠐ ᠋ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠒᠈᠁᠊᠐ូូ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠂᠂᠅᠁ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ២᠁᠑᠕ូូូូូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁᠀ូ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូូូូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៊ ៝᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏៖ូ៕៏៌ូ᠇᠁᠀᠊᠅ៈូ៳᠇᠕᠉៉᠏᠄᠅ៈូ៳᠇᠕᠉ូូូូ ᠋᠂ូូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ្័៌៉។៑៍៌ ៦᠑᠊᠁ូូូូូូ ៳᠁᠈᠋᠉᠁ូ᠌᠐᠕ូ᠂᠋ូ᠊᠁᠓ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ṫ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ ោ᠂᠋᠉ូ៝᠌᠅᠈ូៅ ៰១៨៖ូ។៍៉៓៏៉័៑៓៉៓៑៎័ ២៝៴ូ៓៏៉័៑៓៉៓៑៎៌ ១៉᠉᠅᠈៖ូ᠇᠋᠇᠑᠏᠅ៜ᠁᠊᠐᠁៊᠓᠇᠕᠉៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៦᠑᠈᠕ូូូូូូូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁᠀ូ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូូ ៰᠄᠁᠁ូ᠅᠏ូូ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូោ៎័ូ᠏᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ៅ៊ូូូ០᠑᠁ូ᠐᠋ូូ᠈᠃᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠅᠊᠃ូ ៥១ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁៖ូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠓᠇᠕᠉៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់᠅᠁់ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠄᠋᠓᠁᠒᠁ៈូ᠏᠋᠉᠁᠐᠅᠉᠁᠏ូ᠓᠁ូ᠊᠐ូ᠃᠑᠊᠐᠁᠁ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁᠅᠊៊ូ ᠋ៈូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠏᠁ៈូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠕ូ᠁ូ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠌᠅᠒᠐᠁ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕᠏ូ៤᠋᠉᠁᠌᠃᠁℆ ᠈᠋᠀᠃᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏៊ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠓᠇᠕᠉៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់ ᠁᠊᠐ូ℆ ៑ៈ៕៌៌᠕᠁᠊ ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ៝᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋℆ ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠊ូ᠂᠁᠁ូ℆ ៏ៈ្៌៌᠕᠁᠊ ោ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠓᠐᠁ូ᠅᠈᠈ៅ ᠑᠃᠑᠑ ៧᠏᠄᠅᠓ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ១᠄᠋᠋᠉ ℆ ᠂᠑᠊᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូូ᠑᠊᠅᠐ូ᠐᠄ៈូ᠏᠉᠈᠈ូ᠇᠅᠐᠄᠁᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅ូ ១៉᠉᠅᠈៖ូ᠇᠏᠄᠅᠓ៜ᠁᠊᠐᠁៊᠓᠇᠕᠉៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠅᠊᠃ ៰᠇᠑᠉᠅ូ៩᠐᠏᠑᠉᠑ ១᠄ូ᠂᠈᠋᠋ូ℆ ᠈᠑᠊᠀᠕ូ᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ ១៉᠉᠅᠈៖ូ᠉᠐᠏᠑៎។ៜ᠁᠊᠐᠁៊᠓᠇᠕᠉៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៰᠄᠁᠁ូ᠅᠏ូូ᠉᠁᠁᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠋᠉ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠁᠋᠊᠀ូ᠂᠈᠋᠋
᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ៏ូ᠕᠁᠏ ៎៌៌។ូោ៎ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៅូ៖ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏᠁ ៎៌៌៕ូោ៎ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៅូ៖ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏᠁
ᴕ ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠋᠀
᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ៈូ᠅᠂ូ᠈᠈ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠂᠅᠈᠈᠁᠀៊ូ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠋᠀ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ ᠁᠄ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁
ᴖ៝᠁᠀᠅᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏
᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠐᠅᠊᠁᠀ូ᠁ូ᠁᠋᠃᠊᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠏ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠄᠋᠏᠐ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠊᠁᠁᠀៊ ៰᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕
᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁℆ ៵᠋᠑ូ᠊ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠓᠅᠀᠁᠈᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁៊
ṫ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ ៤᠁᠈᠐᠄ៈូ᠌᠋᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠁᠊᠐᠅᠂᠅ូ៰᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠏᠌᠋᠐ូ ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ ᠏᠅᠁᠊᠐᠅᠂᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠄᠋᠓ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠅᠒᠁ូូ᠄᠁᠈᠐᠄᠕ូ᠈᠅᠂᠁៊ ᴏ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠋᠊᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ ᠋᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠏ូ᠐᠇᠁᠊ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ៍្ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠏ូ ᠑᠈᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁៊ ៰᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠀᠁ូ២᠑᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠊᠋᠓ℸ᠁᠀᠃᠁ ᠁᠁᠊ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៊ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ ᴏ ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀៖ូ៑ ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠅᠁ៈៃូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠇᠁᠏ូ᠉᠑᠄ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠋᠌᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ᠄᠊᠃᠁៊ ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ូូ៰᠄᠁᠁ូ᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᴐ ᠁᠅᠋᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ូ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠏᠅ូ ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ៈូ៩᠁᠀᠅᠅᠊᠁ៈូ១᠊᠃᠅᠊᠁᠁᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠊᠀ូ៝᠃᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ូូ១᠒᠁᠕ូ ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៍᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៏៌ៈូ៎៌៍៎ ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠕ូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠓᠁ូ᠏᠁᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠋᠅᠈ូូ ᠕᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉᠏ូ᠁ូ᠀᠋᠌᠐᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ១ៈូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠏᠄᠋᠓᠏ ᴑ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ ᠒᠅᠁᠓᠌᠋᠅᠊᠐៊ ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠒᠈᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄᠈᠕៊ូូ៰᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁៉᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠁᠐᠐᠁ូ᠓᠕᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ូ᠅᠏ូូ᠑᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠌᠋᠉᠋᠐᠁᠏ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ៈូ ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ៈូ᠊᠈᠕᠖᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠅᠊᠂᠈᠑᠁᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ១᠏᠐᠁᠊ូ៝᠏᠅៊ ᠌᠋᠈᠁᠉᠏៊ ៎ៅ៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏៊ូ១᠄ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠄᠒᠁ូូ ᠏᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ១᠏᠏᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠅᠊᠇ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠓᠄᠐ូ ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ោ᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠕ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៌ៅ ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊᠅᠖᠐᠅᠋᠊ៃូ᠓᠏ៈូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠒᠅᠁᠓᠌᠋᠅᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ ៱᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁៖ូូ៑ៈ៏៍័ូូូូ៣᠀᠑᠐᠁៖ូ៍ៈ៍។៑ ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠂᠂᠅᠏៊ ᴒ ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠄ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐ ᠋᠂ូ᠉᠁᠀᠅ៈូ᠁᠋᠃᠊᠅᠖᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠕ូ᠃᠁᠊᠁ូូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ ᴐ៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠊᠁᠌᠐᠏ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠓᠋᠉᠁᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠅᠈᠀᠁᠊៊ ᠋᠃᠉ោ᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠕ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៌ៅ ៰᠁᠄᠊᠅᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៖ូ᠋᠈᠈᠁᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁ូូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៖ូ៍៕៎ ោ៎។ ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠏ៅ ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៳ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠏ៈូូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠓ូ᠀᠋᠑᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉៖ូ ᠋᠌᠅᠊᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁់៥᠊᠀᠑᠏᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ោ៍ៅោ៎ៅ៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូូ ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠌᠋᠐᠏៊ ោ᠅᠊ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠏᠐ូ៏ូ᠕᠁᠏ៅ ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ៰᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅ៈូ᠓᠐᠄ូូ᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠆᠋᠅᠊ូ ៥᠉᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠓᠄᠐ូ᠅᠉᠃᠁᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ ᠁᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠅᠊᠀᠑᠏᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠓᠐᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠏᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀៊ ṫ ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ ᠄᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠌᠐᠅᠈ូ᠐᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃៊ ២᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠄᠋᠓ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠄᠏ូ ᴏ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ៍់៎៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠁᠁᠊ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠂᠋᠉᠁᠀៊ ᠋᠐᠄ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠏᠄ូ᠑᠌ូ᠏᠁᠈᠂៉᠁᠔᠌᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕៊ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠀᠅᠂᠂᠁᠁᠊᠐ូ᠏᠌᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠃᠉᠉ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៍់៎៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠃᠉᠉ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠁᠊᠐᠁᠊᠁ូ᠋᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ៥᠊ូ᠌᠐᠅᠑᠈ៈូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈់᠏᠋᠅᠈់៥៰ូ᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ៍់៎៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ៦᠌᠊ូ ᠋᠐᠁៖ូ៵᠋᠑ូ᠊ូ᠂᠅᠈᠕ូ᠂᠁᠁᠈᠕ូ᠏᠁᠈᠁᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ៥៰៊ូ០᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠊᠁᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠋᠊᠏᠑᠈᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠏᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋៊ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠆᠋᠅᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠁ូ᠄᠀ូោ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ៅ៊ ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ៝᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠐᠑᠃᠄᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៊ូ៵᠋᠑ូ᠊ូ᠄᠁᠇ូ᠕᠈᠈᠑᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ៥᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠕៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊᠈ូ᠋᠉᠌᠑᠐᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠁᠁ូ ៣᠑᠅᠀᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠏᠏᠋᠊᠏ូ᠁᠈᠋᠓ូោ᠏᠋᠕ៈូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ៅ ᠄᠋᠓ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠏᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉៊ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠐᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់᠀᠀៊᠏᠌᠔៛᠉᠁᠊᠑᠅᠀៙៎៑៏៌ ᠅᠊᠀᠑᠏᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠊ៃ᠅᠊ ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊៊ូ៝᠈᠏᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁᠊᠆᠋᠕ូ᠂᠅᠁᠊᠀᠏᠄᠅᠌ូ ᠋᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠈᠋᠈ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠈᠕ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᠌᠋᠈᠁᠉᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕៊ ᠄᠊᠃᠁᠏៊ ᴐ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠈᠋᠊᠃᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៤᠁᠈᠐᠄ៈូ᠌᠋᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠁᠊᠐᠅᠂᠅ូ៰᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃៖ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠏᠌᠋᠐ូ ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៊ ᠏᠅᠁᠊᠐᠅᠂᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠄᠋᠓ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠅᠒᠁ូូ᠄᠁᠈᠐᠄᠕ូ᠈᠅᠂᠁៊ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠏៊᠐᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់ ោ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ៅ ᾶ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏់᠓᠁᠁᠇ᾷ ៎ូ᠉᠁᠊᠏ូ៍៊៑᠄᠋᠑᠏ ូ᠓᠁᠁᠇៊ ᴓ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉ ᴖ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ោ៍ៅ៥᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠋᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ ᠌៊ ᠂᠈᠈ ᠐᠋᠐᠈៊ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠁᠈᠋᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ៈូូ០᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠂᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏៊ ᠓᠄᠁᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ ⁹ ᠉᠁៖ូ០៊៳᠇ ᠕᠋᠆᠅ ᠅᠏ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁᠊ៈូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ូ ៰᠅᠐᠈᠁៖ ᠋᠂់់ូូ៩᠆᠋៖ូ៨᠅᠂᠁ូ៝᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋ូូូូូូូូូូូូ ṫ ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠁᠊᠐᠁ៃ᠏ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ១៉᠉᠅᠈៖ ᠕᠋᠑᠊᠃ៜ᠅᠐᠑៊᠐᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៰᠁᠄᠊᠅᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៎ ៎ ័ ⁹ ᠉᠁៖ូ៩៊ូ៰᠊᠅᠉᠋᠅ ៩᠏᠄᠅᠋ូូូូូូូ ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁់៥᠊᠀᠑᠏᠐᠅᠁᠏ ៎ ៎ ័ ៰᠅᠐᠈᠁៖ូ៝᠏᠏᠋᠅᠐᠁ ᠋᠂៊់ូ៩᠆᠋៖ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ោ៍ៅ ១៉᠉᠅᠈៖ូ᠐᠊᠅᠉᠋᠅ៜ᠅᠐᠑៊᠐᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆ ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁់៥᠊᠀᠑᠏᠐᠅᠁᠏ ៎ ៎ ័ ⁹ ᠉᠁៖ូ៩᠏៊ូ᠐᠄᠅ ៧᠑᠅᠁ ᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ោ៎ៅ ៰᠅᠐᠈᠁៖ូ№᠑᠊᠅᠋ ៝᠏᠏᠋᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂៊់ូ៩᠆᠋៖ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ៃ᠏ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ១៉᠉᠅᠈៖ូ᠋᠐᠄᠅᠇ៜ᠅᠐᠑៊᠐᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ᠉᠁៖ូ៰᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅ូ០᠅᠃᠇᠑ ៧᠋᠇᠑᠏᠅ូ៧᠋᠋᠕᠑᠑ ៧᠅᠇᠊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ៍ ៎ ៏ ៝᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏៖ូ្។៌៉៌៕័៓ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠔᠁᠅᠏᠁ូ៎ ៎ ៎ ោ៎ៅូ᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ៰᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅៉᠏᠄᠅ៈូ᠇᠋᠕᠉᠄᠋៉᠊᠅᠏᠄᠅ ័៉៍៍៌ ៰᠁᠄᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠂᠋ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠃᠉᠉់᠋᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៍ូ ៎ ៎ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠅᠐᠑៊᠐᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់᠁᠊᠃់᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏់័់័៉ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠏᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ ៍៊᠄᠐᠉᠈ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠃᠉᠉់᠋᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៎ ៎ូ ៎ ᠏᠌᠁᠐᠏៖ូ᠅᠊᠀᠅᠒᠅᠀᠑᠈ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ៈូ᠏᠑᠌᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ៈូ ៰᠕᠌᠁៖ូ᠁᠅᠊᠂᠋᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊᠁᠐᠁ូ᠂᠅᠒᠁៉᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠑᠅᠈᠀᠅᠊᠃៊ូូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ៍ូ ៎ ៎ ័ ᠌᠋᠈᠁᠉ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠈᠅᠒᠁᠏៊ ៑៌ូ᠏᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ៈូ្᠀᠑᠈᠁៉᠋᠑᠌᠊᠕ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ៈូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ៎ ៎ ៎ ័ ៏ូ᠐᠅᠌᠈᠁៉᠋᠑᠌᠊᠕ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ ᠁ូ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠓᠄᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠋᠅᠈ូ᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ៍ ៎ ៎ ័ ᴔ១᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ ូ᠒᠊᠕៊ ៥᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠁᠏᠏᠋᠊᠏ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠋᠅᠈ូ᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ៎ ៎ ៎ ័ ᠋᠋᠉ូ᠄᠃᠁៖᠋᠊᠁ូ᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊ូᠠ៑ៈ៌៌៌៉្ៈ៌៌៌់᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄ ៥᠊᠀᠑᠏᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ៈ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠒᠅᠏᠅᠐ូ᠏᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠌᠈᠁᠏៊ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠏៖ូ៝ូ᠁᠀ៈូូ᠀᠁᠏᠇ៈូូ᠄᠅ៈូ᠊ូ᠅៉᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠁ៈ ៎ ៥᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠕ ៎ ៰᠄᠁᠕ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠊ូ᠆᠋᠅᠊ូ᠉᠊᠕ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠈᠅᠇᠁ូ᠑᠏ូ᠐᠅᠌᠏ៈូ ូ᠋᠋᠇᠏᠄᠁᠈᠂ៈូូ᠈᠋᠇᠁ៈូូ᠏᠄᠋᠁᠏ូ᠋᠔ៈូូ᠀᠁᠏᠇ូ᠈᠉᠌ៈូូ ᠋᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៎ ៎ ᠏᠇᠅ូ᠐᠋᠑᠏ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠋᠑᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠊᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅ូ᠌᠋᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠄ូ᠋᠋᠉៊ូ៝ូ᠏᠄᠋᠓᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉ៈូូ᠈᠑᠊᠀᠕ៈូ ᠁᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ ៧᠅᠉᠋᠊᠋ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠋ូ᠋᠊៊ ូ᠈᠋᠑᠊᠃᠁ៈូូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠕᠈᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠊ូ᠑᠏᠁៊ ៤᠁᠈᠐᠄ៈ᠌᠋᠐ូ᠊᠀᠅᠁᠊᠐᠅᠂᠅៰᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ ៎ ៎ ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠊᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠏᠐᠋᠁᠏ូ᠋ូ᠏᠑᠌᠁᠉᠇᠁᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄᠅᠊ូ៍៌ូូ ᴕ៝᠌᠌᠋᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠈᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ᠋᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ ៎ ៎ ᠐᠋ូ៍៑ូ᠉᠅᠊᠑᠐᠁᠏ូ᠓᠈᠇៊ ៰᠊᠏᠅᠌᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀៊ូ៰᠊᠏᠂᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ṫ᠁᠂᠁᠁᠊᠁ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ៳᠋᠀᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ៎ ៎ ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠉᠕ូ᠁ូ᠌᠋᠏᠏᠅᠈᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ០᠅᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ូៈូ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ៎ ៎ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠊᠀ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠋᠋᠌᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ០᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐ៈូ ៥᠊᠐᠁៉᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៎ ៎ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៰᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ូូ᠈᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠁᠐ូ᠑᠏ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓ូ᠓᠄᠁᠐᠄᠁ូ᠕᠋᠑ ៰᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ១᠏᠏᠕ូ៳᠅᠐᠐᠁᠊ូ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៎ ៎ ᠊᠁᠁᠀ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠋ូ᠊᠋᠐៊ ័៉៍៌៍ូ៧᠋᠕᠉᠄᠋៉᠉᠅᠊᠉᠅ៈូ៰᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅៉᠏᠄᠅ៈូ៰᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅ៈូ ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ៦᠌᠊ូᾸ្។៌៉។៑៑៌ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ៰១៨℆៌។៑៓៉៏៍៉៑៌៑្ៈូូ២៝៴℆៌។៑៓៉៏៍៉្៌្៑ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊ ៎ ៎ ១៉᠉᠅᠈℆᠇᠋᠇᠑᠇᠋៉᠃᠇᠑ៜ᠀᠉៊᠐᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៥᠉᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊ ៎ ៎ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ២᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ ៎ ៎ ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ៈូ៰᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ៎ ៎ ័៉៍៌៍ូ៧᠋᠕᠉᠄᠋៉᠉᠅᠊᠉᠅ៈូ៰᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅៉᠏᠄᠅ៈូ៰᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅ៈូ ᠁᠐៊ ៦᠌᠊ូᾸ្។៌៉។៑៑៍ូូូូូូូូូូូូ ៰១៨℆៌។៑៓៉៏៍៉៑៌៓៓ៈូូ២៝៴℆៌។៑៓៉៏៍៉៑៌៓្ ១៉᠉᠅᠈℆᠁᠃៉᠇᠕᠋᠑᠉᠑ៜ᠀᠉៊᠐᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៰᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅ូ៱᠊᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠐᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់᠀᠀៊᠏᠌᠔៛᠉᠁᠊᠑᠅᠀៙៍័៌៑ ៝ូ᠌᠐᠕ូ᠂᠋ូ᠓᠁᠈᠋᠉᠅᠊᠃ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊៉៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠁᠏᠅᠐᠁ូ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠄᠁᠈᠈᠋᠐᠋᠐᠐᠋᠅៊᠆᠌់ Shimane University (Shimane Prefecture) ṳ Through wealth of traditional culture that finds roots in beautiful place Shimane, students learn Japan and Japanese language.
ṫ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠅᠉᠊᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ṫ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ᾶ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ᾷ ៝᠏ូូ᠉᠅᠀៉᠏᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐ូ᠄᠅᠉᠊᠁ូ ᴏ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀៖ូ៏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៝ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠅᠊ូូ᠓᠉ូ᠊᠀ូ ោ᠋᠉᠅᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠉᠏᠏᠕ូ៍ៈូ᠋᠉᠅᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠕ូ ៳᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠈᠏᠏៊ូ᠐᠅᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠂᠅᠁᠊᠀᠈᠕ូ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐᠕᠌᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠏᠏᠋᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠄᠅᠉᠊᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ៎ៅ ᠈᠋᠃᠅᠈ូ᠏᠁᠊᠐᠁᠊᠁᠏៊ូ៨᠁᠊ូ᠊᠁᠓ូ᠒᠋᠑᠈᠕ៈូ᠃᠉᠉ៈូ ᠏᠉᠈᠈᠁ូ᠋᠈᠈᠁᠃᠁᠏៊ូ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋᠏ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁ូ᠇᠅᠊᠀ូ᠏᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠏᠁᠊᠐᠁᠊᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀ូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠈᠕ូ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ ᴐ᠁᠅᠋᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ូ ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐៊ ᠂᠋᠏᠐᠁ូ᠁᠊᠀᠑᠅᠊᠃ូ᠌᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏᠄᠅᠌᠏ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៍ូូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៏៌ៈូ៎៌៍៎ ᠏᠁᠉᠅᠊᠏ៈូ᠈᠋᠐᠋᠕ូ᠓᠋᠇ូ᠊᠀ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠓᠋᠇៊ូ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠅᠏ូ᠑᠐ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥ ᴑ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠅᠁᠂៖ ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠊᠕ូ᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠄᠅᠉᠊᠁ូ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠈᠏᠏៊ូ᠐᠅᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ូ ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏ ᠌᠅᠀᠈᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠂᠑᠈᠈᠕ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐៊ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠐᠏᠑᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ᠏᠑᠋᠑᠊᠀᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠑᠊᠀᠊᠐ូ᠊᠐᠑᠈ូ ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូូូ᠏ូ᠀᠋᠉᠁᠏᠐᠅ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៥៝ ᠁᠑᠐᠕ៈូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ៈូ៨᠇᠁ូ᠄᠅᠊᠆᠅ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠁᠁᠊ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠏᠅᠊᠁ូ ᠄᠑᠃᠋᠇᠑ូ៩᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠊᠏៊ូ៥᠐᠏ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠓᠁᠈᠈៉ ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠊ូ᠏ូ᠊ូ ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠈᠏᠏៊ូ᠐᠅᠁ូ᠌᠌᠋᠌᠅᠐᠁ូ ៎៌៌។៊ូ ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ៨᠁᠊ូ᠄᠋᠓ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ៰᠋᠑᠅᠏᠐ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠁᠐᠅᠊᠏ូ᠉᠊᠕ូ ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠏᠏ូ᠋᠌᠅᠊᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ᠏᠅᠐᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ៩᠐᠏᠑᠁ូ ᠏᠐᠈᠁ៈូ᠏᠄᠅᠊᠁᠏ៈូ᠐᠁᠉᠌᠈᠁᠏ៈូ᠄᠋᠐ូ᠏᠌᠅᠊᠃᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠁ូ ᾶ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ᾷ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៥ ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠓᠁᠁᠐᠏៊ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠃᠐᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូℍ ᠈ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠈᠏᠏៊ូ᠐᠅᠁ូ᠃᠅᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠅᠊᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠁ូ᠂᠁᠓ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠈᠅᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ ᠐᠅᠁ូូ᠒᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ៈូ᠁᠊᠅᠄ូ᠋᠊᠁᠏ូ ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ូ០᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠄᠅᠉᠊᠁ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐ូ᠄᠅᠉᠊᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁᠏ូ᠊ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠋᠏᠁᠒᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ ᠁᠔᠁᠈᠈᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ᠂᠋ូ᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠅᠉᠉᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠒᠋᠑᠈᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠊᠁᠓ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ ᠐᠄᠁᠉᠏᠁᠈᠒᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ ᾶ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ᾷ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠄᠅᠉᠊᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠁ូ᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠃᠐᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏៝ ᠁᠊᠆᠋᠕ូូ᠓᠅᠀᠁ូ᠒᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠐᠅᠁ូ᠌᠌᠋᠌᠅᠐᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠌᠐᠐᠁᠊᠏ូ᠏᠑᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠒᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ ៨᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕៊ូ៣᠁᠐ូូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠐᠄ូ᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂᠂ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏៊ូ៩᠐᠏᠑᠁ូ ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠏᠋ូូ᠒᠁᠕ូ᠏᠂᠁ូ᠅᠐᠕ៈូ᠁᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠓᠄᠁᠊ូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ ᠏᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏៊ូូ ᠇᠃᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠒᠈᠑᠁᠏៊ូ ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠆᠋ូ᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ូ᠈᠅᠉᠐᠁៉᠓᠅᠏᠁ៈូ៩᠐᠏᠑᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ᠒᠁᠕ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁ូូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋ូ ᠐᠁᠉᠌᠁᠐᠁៊ូ៳᠄᠅᠈᠁ូ᠅᠐ូ᠉᠕ូ᠏᠊᠋᠓ូ᠋᠏᠅᠋᠊᠈᠈᠕ូ᠀᠑᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠃᠐᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠉᠇᠁ូូ᠏᠄᠋᠐៉᠒᠅᠀᠁᠋ូ᠋᠊ូូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠋᠓᠊៊ូ ᠓᠅᠊᠐᠁ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠁᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ᠍᠑᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠉᠂᠋᠐᠈᠁ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៱᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠉᠐᠁᠅᠈᠏ូ᠋᠊᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠏ៈូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ ᠕᠁៊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ ᠌᠋᠌᠁᠐᠕ៈូ᠈᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ូ៰᠅᠌᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ ៨᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ ᾶ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁᠏ូᾷោ៝᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៍ៅ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀៊ ៉៰᠋᠐᠈ូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៖ូ៍៕្ ᠄᠅᠉᠊᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉ូូ᠊᠐᠑᠈ូ᠏᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠒᠅᠁᠓᠌᠋᠅᠊᠐៊ូ៰᠅᠌᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ ៉៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠃᠁᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐៖ ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀៊ ៏៑ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៍៍ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠃᠐᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ០ ៉᠁᠋᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ៝᠁᠌᠐᠊᠁៖ ℀᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ(2008-2010) ៨᠁᠊ូ᠄᠋᠓ូ᠐᠋ូ᠂᠅᠊᠀ូ᠉᠐᠁᠅᠈᠏ៈូ᠄᠋᠓ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠏᠁ូ᠈᠅᠕ូ᠏᠁᠒᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ ោ៩᠋᠊᠃᠋᠈ៈ ៥᠊᠀᠋᠊᠁᠏᠅ៈូ᠋᠈᠊᠀ៅ ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁ូូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠌᠌᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠓᠊ូ᠐᠋᠌᠅៊ូ Shimane University ᾶ᠌᠁᠅᠈᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐ᾷ ០᠁᠌᠁᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ ᴔ ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ ṫ៤᠋᠑᠏᠅᠊᠃ ᠄᠅᠉᠊᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁ូូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠊᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ូោ៑᠉᠅᠊᠑᠐᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠂᠋᠋᠐ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ៈូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូោ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠂᠅᠊᠈ូ᠃᠀᠁᠏៊ ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូូ᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ៅូ ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠀᠐᠁ូ᠁ូ᠏ូ᠂᠋᠈᠈᠋᠓᠏៖ ᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉៖ូ៎្ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ូូ៑ៈ៕៌៌᠕᠁᠊់᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ៈូ ᴕ ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ ០᠋᠑᠈᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉៖ូ៍᠋᠋᠉ូូ៕ៈ៑៌៌᠕᠁᠊់᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠏⁹១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠒᠈᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ ៨᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ៎ូ᠋ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ៰᠁᠏᠐៊ូូ ᠋᠅᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ៈូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ᠁ូ᠉᠆᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊៊ ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ ṫ᠋᠊᠐᠐ ៝᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏ ᴒ ៝᠀᠒᠅᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉ ᴖ ៝᠌᠌᠋᠒᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៝᠊ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠑᠐᠋ូ᠂᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ ០᠁᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠁᠃᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠊᠏᠂᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠉᠀᠁ូ᠕ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ០᠅᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ ោ៤᠅᠋᠉᠅ូ᠇᠏᠋᠊᠋ ៖᠊᠇᠏᠋᠊᠋ៜ᠏᠋៊᠏᠄᠅᠉᠊᠁៉ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ ៍៌្៌ូ᠅᠏᠄᠅᠇᠓᠐᠏᠑ៈូ៩᠐᠏᠑᠁ៈូ᠄᠅᠉᠊᠁ូ្៕៌៉។៑៌័ ᠑៊៊᠆᠌ៅូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁ូ᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊᠈ូ ៰᠁᠈℆ះ។៍៉៌។៑៎៉៏៎៉្៍៌្ូូ ២᠔℆ះ។៍៉៌។៑៎៉៏៎៉្័។៍ ᠐᠑᠐᠋᠅᠈᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠊᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ៰᠋᠐᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠑᠀᠕ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠐᠋᠌᠅ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁ូ᠏᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐ូ᠂᠋ូ᠀᠅᠈᠕ូ᠈᠅᠒᠅᠊᠃៊ ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ១៉᠉᠅᠈៖ូ᠃᠇៉᠕᠑᠃᠇᠑ៜ᠆᠊៊᠏᠄᠅᠉᠊᠁៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៍᠏᠐ ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ ៎᠊᠀ ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ ៰᠋᠐᠈ ៤៊៖ូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠏᠄᠅᠉᠊᠁៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់ ᴓ ២᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ៰᠅᠌᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ៝᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠃᠐᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូℍ ៏៌ ៏៌ ្៌ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ ᠐᠅᠌᠏ូ᠐᠋ូូ᠒᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠅᠐᠁᠏ូោ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠃᠐᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូℎ ៏៌ ៏៌ ្៌ ᠏᠅᠐᠁᠏ៈូ᠃᠋᠒᠁᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ៈូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠃᠐᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូℏ ៏៌ ៏៌ ᠁᠐៊ៅូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠋᠈ូ᠄᠋᠉᠁᠏᠐᠕᠏៊ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠃᠐᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូℐ ្៌ 60 ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៝ ៏៌ ៏៌ ្៌ ៩᠐᠏᠑᠁ូ ᠏᠐᠈᠁ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥ ៏៌ ៏៌ ្៌ ៥᠖᠑᠉᠋ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៥៝ ៏៌ ៏៌ ្៌ ៰᠅᠏᠄ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៥ ៏៌ ៏៌ ្៌ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ៝ ៏៌ ៏៌ ្៌ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ៏៌ ៏៌ ្៌ ៥᠓᠉᠅ូ᠅᠈᠒᠁ូ Shimane’s traditional performing arts,”IWAMI KAGURA” ៰᠋᠐᠈ ៏៌៌ ៎៓៌ ៑៓៌ ៩᠅᠊᠁ registered as a World Heritage site in 2007 Okayama University (Okayama Prefecture)
ṳ This program aims at deepening your comprehension of Japanese language, culture, economy, law, policy, etc. some of them in a coeducational class with both Japanese and international students. The program will provide you with three types of courses: Special courses for international students on Japanese language, culture, economy, law, and policy ཱSeminars on your research theme jointly with Japanese students ིCourses at the Faculties of Letters, Education, Law, and Economics
700,000. It is a convenient key city in the transportation network. By using ṫ University Overview Super Express (Shinkansen), it is about 3.5 hours from Tokyo and 45 ᴏ Characteristics and Overview of Okayama University minutes from Shin-Osaka. 1) Characteristics and History Okayama University was founded in 1949 on the basis of its predecessors Okayama Medical College and Sixth High School, which were founded in 1922 and 1900 respectively. Now, it has 11 faculties and 7 graduate schools and is one of the biggest national universities in Japan. One of its characteristics lies in its emphasis on international exchanges. The Language Education Center provides Japanese language courses to International Students and the International Center supports their living in Japan. ṫOutline of the Courses 2 Number of Students (as of May1, 2010) Students belong to the Faculty of Letters, Education, Economics, or Law, Academic Staff 1,386 and are supervised by academic advisors. They can attend classes and Undergraduate Students 10,341 seminars like Japanese students in their faculty, if they have high Japanese Graduate Students 3,307 language proficiency. The program consists of three types of courses: ᴐ International Exchanges 1) Courses for international students International Students 579 (as of November 30, 2010) 2) Seminars on their research theme jointly with Japanese students International Researchers 240 (from April 2009 to March 2010) 3) Courses at the Faculty of Letters, Education, Law, and Economics Japanese Studies Students 2 (from October 2008 to September 2009) 3 (from October 2009 to September 2010) ᴏ Number of Students to Be Accepted: ᧱ 2 (from October 2010 to September 2011) ᴐ Period of the Course: From October 2011 to September 2012 (including self-study period) ᴑ Characteristics of Okayama Prefecture ᴑ Outline of the Courses: Okayama Prefecture is in the Chugoku region, which is located at the There are two semesters in a year: spring semester (April 1 to western part of the Japanese Islands, and faces the Seto Inland Sea. The September 30) and fall semester (October 1 to March 31of the following Mizushima Industrial District and manufacturing industry are prosperous. It year). Classes are given for 15 weeks in each semester. is also famous for farm products and marine products. Okayama city, The following courses are not mandatory. Student should consult his/her where Okayama University is located, is the capital of Okayama Prefecture supervisor about choosing classes in advance. and one of major political, economic, commercial, educational and cultural centers of the Chugoku region. Okayama city's population is approximately Ṫ Courses for International Students ℈Fall Semesterℊ 1) Japanese Language Study of Japan 30hours ṫ Intermediate Course (at the Language Education Center) Japanese Studies B 30 hours Japanese Economic Affairs 2A 30 hours Inter- Inter- Inter- Inter- Inter- Inter- Japanese Economic Affairs 2B 30 hours mediate mediate mediate mediate mediate mediate 1 2 2 2 2 2 Note : The Curriculum is subject to change. Reading Listening Writing Speaking Spring ៏៌ ៏៌ Besides above, students can attend classes and seminars like Japanese students in their faculty, if they have high Japanese language Fall ៏៌ ៏៌ ៏៌ ៏៌ ៏៌ ៏៌ proficiency.
ᴒ Teaching and Guidance: ṫ Intermediate Course (at the Faculty of Education) Each student has an individual research plan under supervisor’s Japanese Pre-Intermediate 30 hours / Fall Semester instruction. Coordinators: ṫ Advanced Course (at the Language Education Center) Akemi MORIOKA (Language Education Center) Ryoichi TSUTSUMI (Faculty of Letters) Japanese A Japanese B Japanese C Japanese D Fumiko MATSUDA (Faculty of Education) Reading Listening Writing Speaking Yoko HIROTA (Faculty of Economics) Fumio IGUCHI(Faculty of Law) Spring ៏៌ ៏៌ ៏៌ ៏៌ ᴓ Fall ៏៌ ៏៌ ៏៌ ៏៌ Excursions and Events: October: New Students Orientation, Opening Ceremony, Welcome Party November: University Festival ṫ Advanced Course (at the Faculty of Letters) December: Party for International Students, Short Trip ℈Spring Semesterℊ December 25 - January 6: Winter Holiday Japanese 1A (Reading) 30 hours March: Spring Holiday Japanese 2A (Grammar) 30 hours August – September: Closing Ceremony, Farewell Party, Summer Holiday Japanese Conversation A 30 hours ℈Fall Semesterℊ Japanese 1B (Reading) 30 hours Japanese 2B (Grammar) 30 hours Japanese 3B (Composition) 30 hours
2) Classes except Japanese Language ℈Spring Semesterℊ Study of Japan 30 hours Japanese Studies A 30 hours Japanese Economic Affairs 1A 30 hours Japanese Economic Affairs 1B 30 hours General Guidance on Japanese Law and Politics 1 30 hours ᴕ Requirements for Completion of the Course 10 classes per semester and a report. ṫ Contact Certificate of completion will be given at the Closing Ceremony. International Center, Okayama University Address: 2-1-1 Tsushima-Naka, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-8530 ᴖ Credits Phone: +81086251 7051 Certificate of Approved Credits will be issued for students who wish to Fax: +81086 252 5022 transfer the credits to their home institution E-mail: [email protected] URL: ᴗ Others: Qualifications and Requirements: Okayama University: http://www.okayama-u.ac.jp At Okayama University, four faculties (Faculties of Letters, Education, International Center: http://ic.int.okayama-u.ac.jp/index_int.html Economics, and Law) declare the acceptance of students. Further, candidates are recommended to have finished an intermediate Japanese language course (vocabulary 6,000, kanji 1,000). It means that candidates are expected to have the equivalent to the Second Level or N2 Level in the Japanese Proficiency Test.
ṫ Accommodations Okayama University has two dormitories for International students(Kuwanoki Dormitory and Fukui Dormitory). They are conveniently located within a five or ten minute walk from Tsushima Campus, the main campus of the University. Students enrolled in the Japanese studies course have priority in residing in one of these dormitories during their studies. ℈Rent and Utility Billsℊ ṳKuwanoki Dormitory :Rent 5,900 yen per month Common Service Fee 1,000 yen per month ṳFukui Dormitory :Rent 14,000 yen per month Electricity, water and gas will be charged. Rent and Common Service Fee are subject to change. Kuwanoki Dormitory
Fukui Dormitory Hiroshima University (Hiroshima)
ṳ *Quality Japanese Language and Culture Education *Lectures Held by Specialists *Engaging Study Tours
with the move of Hiroshima University and the ṫAbout Hiroshima University 2) Staff/Student Numbers *as of 1 November 2010 establishment of several other private universities, as well as a great number of enterprise research centers, 1,770 Teaching Staff the city is rapidly developing into a center for ᴏ Features of the University President: Dr. Asahara Toshimasa academics and research. Furthermore, the recent prosperity of semiconductor, electricity and 1) Characteristics and History Undergraduate students 11,039 Students electronics production has led to a rapid increase in In 1949, the Hiroshima College of Literature and Graduate and research students 4,609 the population of Higashi-Hiroshima. Science and the Hiroshima Higher Education ṫ Teaching College were merged, and Hiroshima ᴐ International Exchange Numbers *as of 1 November Course Contents University was born. Hiroshima University has a This course is comprised of three major reputation as a leading university among education Academic Year 2008 2009 2010 components: a compulsory Special Japanese universities in Western Japan, as well as being Language and Culture Study Program conducted Total Number of Int’l prominent among Japanese universities for its high 968(67) 1,106(72) 1,169 (66) solely for the students of this program; a research Students (countries) number of students. With 11 undergraduate faculties component consisting of topical research conducted and 12 graduate departments, Hiroshima University is Japanese Int’l Center 03 2 under the guidance of a personal supervisor and the the home to education and research which meet the Language presentation of a research report; and participation in needs of today’s world, including those of the and Faculty of 00 0 general Japanese and Japanese Affairs classes of the Information Age, internationalization, and lifetime Culture Letters student’s choice. learning. Aside from the undergraduate and graduate Study The Specialized Japanese Language and Culture faculties, Hiroshima University holds a variety of Program Faculty of 11 2 unique research centers including the Research Education Study Program involves the cooperation of teachers Institute for Higher Education, Institute for Peace and lecturers both in and out of the International ᴑ Features of Hiroshima Prefecture, Hiroshima City, and Center, and offers students the chance to not only Science, International Center, and the Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine. It has Higashi-Hiroshima City deepen their knowledge of Japanese language, culture Hiroshima City and Higashi-Hiroshima City are located in the and society through special lectures, but also allows 142 university-level sister universities in the world. Furthermore, the education department offers a Southern region of Hiroshima Prefecture. Both have direct access to the them to experience Japanese history, culture and special Japanese Language education course for Seto Inland Sea, a mild climate, and are famous for their seaweed and customs first-hand through several study tours within students studying to become Japanese Language oysters. The mountain area of northern Hiroshima Prefecture is famous Hiroshima Prefecture, the Central Japan region, and teachers or Japanese Language specialists. In 1995, for the traditional entertainment known as Kagura. One can also find in the Seto Inland Sea and surrounding areas. The Hiroshima University was moved from Hiroshima many ruins of ‘Tatara (ironworks)’ in this area. general Japanese Language and Culture classes are City to Higashi-Hiroshima (apart from the Medicine Hiroshima City was the first city to fall victim to the atomic bomb, but conducted for all foreign students of Hiroshima and Dentistry Departments, which remain in now, as an official designated city dedicated to the quest for University, and students of this course may take any Hiroshima City). Separated from the bustling city and international peace, it is the home of many groups involved in peace- of the upper intermediate Level 4 and the advanced surrounded by an abundance of nature, the vast promoting activities. Higashi-Hiroshima City is located in a basin Level 5 classes, according to their personal ability Higashi-Hiroshima Campus provides the perfect approximately 30 kilometers east of Hiroshima City. It has a long and interests. For topical research, each of the study environment. history as a town famous for its sake (Japanese rice wine). Recently, students undertakes specialized research in a topic of their choice relating to Japanese language or culture. The students’ personal supervisors, including 4) Elective Courses 1) Compulsory Subjects specialists in the study of the Japanese language, Level IV: A, B, C Each one period (2hrs) per week Japanese language education, and Japanese culture, Special Japanese Language and Culture Study program I & II: Two oversee the research. If desired, students are also able periods (4 hours) per week during both semesters. It consists of special ⁹Integrated Intermediate Japanese II to audit regular classes from other faculties along lectures on the Japanese language, culture and affairs, given by lecturers A: Reading (long passages) B: Japanese Compositions with other Japanese students. from the International Center and other Faculties, and study visits to Every student is assigned a personal tutor, a Japanese cultural institutions and treasures. The research proposal presentation C: Listening student who can offer advice or assistance with study and mid-term presentation of each student’s personal research also takes Level V : A is the first (spring) semester, B is the or everyday matters. place during this time. The following is the description of the contents of this course for 2010. The 2011 program may be subject to change. second (autumn) semester The International Center offers access to a computer room in the department, as well as the loan of a 2) Lectures ⁹Listening A & B ⁹Analysis A & B ⁹Lexical A & B personal laptop computer. Wireless internet access is ⁹Japanese Phonetics ⁹Modern Japanese Vocabulary ⁹Japanese Film & Media A & B available in the International Center, the International House and certain other areas of the university. The ⁹Peace According to the Japanese ⁹Japanese Archaeology ⁹Japanese Culture and Society A & B International Center also holds a large collection of ⁹Japanese Stylistics ⁹Beginning Haiku ⁹Japanese Thought and Philosophy A & B Japanese movies and animation DVDs available for loan, along with portable DVD players. It is hoped ⁹Japan - A Nation of Peace – ⁹Viewpoints of Comparative Culture ⁹Expressions A & B ⁹Classical Japanese A & B that students will make use of these to further their ⁹Japanese Agriculture ⁹The Local Language of Okinawa ⁹Japanese Geography and Culture A & B study by watching them in their free time. ⁹Japanese Education ⁹Japanese Society and Gender ᴓ Guidance System Every year, the International Center publishes the collection of the research reports written by the 3) Study Tours 1) Program Coordinators students. ⁹ ⁹ Saijo Orientation Bus Tour Kirei Shuzo (sake brewer) Name DEP Position Major ᴏ Maximum Capacity: 20 students ⁹Hiroshima City Tour 1 (Hiroshima Castle, Peace Park) Saburo I.C Prof. Japanese Language ᴐ Course Length: ⁹Hiroshima City Tour 2 (Hiroshima Museum of Contemporary Art, Ukida & Affairs education; October 1, 2011 ⅊ September 30, 2012 Linguistics Hiroshima Cinematographic and Audio-Visual Library) ᴑ Course Outline: Masahiro I.C Prof. Literature, Stylistics, ⁹Satake (Rice-polishing machine manufacturer) Nakagawa Japanese education Special Japanese Language and Culture Study ⁹Miyajima Study Tour ⁹Etajima Island International Exchange Camp Program (compulsory, instructed in Japanese); Yasuo I.C Assoc. Linguistics, Japanese Topical Research (compulsory); General Japanese ⁹Mazda Factory ⁹Fukuyama City Tour ⁹Onomichi City Tour Tamura Prof. education Language and Affairs classes (elective). General ⁹ Shimanami Study Trip (2 days): Great Seto Bridge (West), Junya I.C Assoc. Japanese Phonetics classes offered through other faculties (within a set Ishihara Prof. & Phonology; Oomishima, Matsuyama City, Seto Inland Sea National Park (by ferry range) Linguistics on return trip) etc ᴒ Subject Outline ⁹Shimo-Kamagari and Kure City Study Tour In principle, classes usually run for 15 weeks during ⁹Kojiki and Fudoki Study Trip (2 days) both semesters. ⁹ Public Student Housing (Higashi-Hiroshima City) 2) Guidance System Hiroshima University (Oxford University, Beijing Teachers’ All professors from the International Center and some College, etc). In addition, the following requirements must be Sunsquare Higashi-Hiroshima: Room size 17.46 , from the Education Department oversee the running of met: Rent - ¥ 20,000/month, Common expense charge - ¥ 2,500/month, Furniture/Equipment Use Charge - this program, and offer advice and support to students. 1) Japanese Language Proficiency: Applicants must have a ¥ 1,000/month, Deposit - ¥ 60,000 Travel Time to the high level of Japanese ability. At the minimum, they must 3) Advice and counseling are available for international International Student Center: Bus – 15 mins, Bicycle – either hold or be able to pass Level 2 of the Japanese students at the following locations: 40 mins Language Proficiency Test. ⁹Health Service Center ⁹Private Apartments 2) Educational Background/ Field of Study: Applicants must ⁹International Student Advisor (Education department have studied Japanese for a minimum of two years and be Size 15-17, Rent ¥ 25,000 – 45,000/month; Common only) majoring in Japanese Language and/or culture. First year expenses charge - ¥ 1,000-3,000/month, Deposit 1-3 ᴔ Main Events students are ineligible for this program. months rent, Move-in fee 1 month rent, Agent fee 1 ṫ month rent An opening and closing ceremony, as well as the Housing Situation In order to cover living expenses and set-up costs Research Presentation, where students give a brief The increase in the number of International students at until the time of the first scholarship payment, it is presentation on the contents of their individual research Hiroshima University means that it is no longer always suggested that students bring a minimum of ¥ 100,000 report. possible to find a place in one of the university’s international with them to Japan. ᴕ Course Completion Requirements student dormitories. There are cases when students have to rent a private apartment. The lodging situation for students of ṫInquiries There is no set of fixed course completion requirements, the Japanese Language and Culture Program for the last three International Exchange Group, International Center, but instead students, in consultation with their personal years is as follows: supervisor, must decide the number and types of classes Hiroshima University to be taken. They must, however, submit a report based Address: Student Plaza, 1-7-1 Kagamiyama Higahi- Sun- Private on their personal research. A certificate of completion, Int’l House Total Hiroshima City, Hiroshima 739-8514 Apartment signed by the president of the university, will be awarded square Phone: +81-82-424-6182 (Direct) at the closing ceremony. 2008 0 0 1 1 ᴖ Recognition/Transfer of Credits Fax: +81-82-424-4545 2009 4 0 0 4 For those who desire, a certificate certifying Email: [email protected] participation in the Japanese and Japan Affairs classes 2010 4 0 0 4 ṯ International Center Homepage: and the Special Study of Japanese Language and Culture http://www.iie.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-e.html ⁹On Campus Housing for International Students at Hiroshima can be issued. Whether or not these credits can be ṯ transferred to students’ home university is the decision of University International Students’ Guide to Campus Life: http://www.iie.hiroshima- their home universities which students should confirm International House: Room size 13.3, Rent ¥5,900/month; u.ac.jp/center/campus/index.html before they come to Japan. Common House Expenses ¥ 2,700/month; Deposit ¥ 25,000 ṯ ᴗ Requirements for Acceptance Walking Time to the International Student Center: 20 mins, Hiroshima University Homepage: Cycling time: 7 mins http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/index-j.html Those eligible to enter this course include those recommended by their embassies based on the regulations set by the Ministry of Education, or those recommended by universities or departments that have a agreement with Yamaguchi University (Yamaguchi)
Study abroad in Yamaguchi, a beautiful city with historical interest
᠏᠐ ṫ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៖ូ៝ូ᠅᠁᠂ូ ṫ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉ ⁹᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ ោ៍ ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ៏៌ូ᠄᠏ូៅ ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠌᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៝᠂᠐᠁ូូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠊ូូ᠐᠋᠌᠅ូោ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠅᠉᠏ូ᠌᠅᠉᠅᠈᠕ូ᠐ូ᠃᠅᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៃូូ᠂᠅᠉ូ᠃᠏᠌ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠑᠏᠐᠋᠉᠏ៈូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉ៈូ᠌᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠈ូ᠏᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉ៈ ᴏ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠅᠏᠐᠕ ᠏᠅ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠃᠅᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠊᠀ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠋᠊᠋᠉᠕ៈូ᠁᠐៊ូៅៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁᠊᠃᠃᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠌᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ូ ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠅᠐៊ូ ៍ៅូ២᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠋᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ ⁹᠋᠏᠏៉᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ ោ៎᠊᠀ ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ៏៌ូ᠄᠏ូៅ ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠏ូ᠋᠅᠃᠅᠊᠈᠈᠕ូ᠁᠏᠐᠈᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏៊ូ ᠅᠊ូ៍។៍៑ូ᠏ូូ᠌᠅᠒᠐᠁ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈ូោ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅ូ៧᠋᠀᠋ៅូ᠕ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ ូ᠉᠁᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠄᠋᠏᠄᠑ ᠈᠊ូោ៱᠁᠀ូ៤᠋᠕᠋ៅូ៊ូ៥᠐ូ ៘៝᠐᠐᠅᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ៰᠃᠁᠐៚ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠊᠅᠉᠁ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠌᠋᠌ូ᠉᠑᠏᠅ៈូ᠐᠏ៈូ᠁᠐៊ៅូ ᠓᠏ូ᠁᠋᠃᠊᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉ូ ៉៰᠋ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠌᠋᠇᠁᠊ូ᠅᠊ូូ᠓᠅᠀᠁ូ᠊᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠋᠅᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠐᠅᠈ូ᠓᠋᠇ ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠋᠂᠐᠁᠊ូ᠁ូ᠅᠊᠒᠋᠈᠒᠁᠀៊ ᠁᠂᠋᠉᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៩᠁᠅᠆᠅ូ᠊᠀ូ៰᠅᠏᠄᠋ូ᠁᠏៊ូ៰᠄᠁᠊ូ ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠔᠐᠏ ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠏ូ᠁᠏᠐᠈᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ᠏ូូ᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ៍៕័៕៊ូូ៰᠄᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠊᠋᠓ូូ᠈᠃᠁ូ ៉៰᠋ូ᠍᠑᠅᠁ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠈᠅᠂᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ៎ៅ២᠋ូ២᠑᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠏᠁᠒᠁᠊ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠊᠅᠊᠁ូ៣᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ ៍៊ូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀ ២᠋ូ᠂᠑᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ៈូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ ᠐ូ ᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏៊ូូ ១᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏៖ូូ៎ ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠁ូ᠋᠌᠁᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ“៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠉᠅᠊ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅ូោ᠌᠋᠌᠑᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏” ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូោ᠁៊᠃៊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ៈូ ៍៕៎ៈ៌៌៌ៅូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠊᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠊᠐᠑᠈ូ ៎៊ូ᠁᠅᠋᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៉១᠊᠃᠈᠅᠏᠄ ᠋᠊᠐᠏᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ៈូ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ ᠁᠑᠐᠕ៈូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠉᠊᠕ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ᠏᠅᠐᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ២᠋᠉ូ៍ូ᠐᠋᠁ៈូ៎៌៍៍ូ᠐᠋ូ៏៌ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ៈូ៎៌៍៎ូោ៍ូ᠕᠁ៅូោ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠑᠏᠅ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠐᠐᠁᠕ៈូ ᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ូូ ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠅᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠄᠁᠈᠀ូ ᠁᠐៊ៅ៊ូូ ៎ៅូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠁᠂᠋᠁ូ᠁᠄ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៅ៊ ᠑᠌᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ᠈᠁᠏᠏᠋᠊᠏ូ᠉᠕ូ᠁ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁᠀ៈូ᠀᠁᠌᠁᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ៏៊ូូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠋᠂ូូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ៃ᠏ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូូ᠐᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠋᠂ូូ ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕៊ូូ ៍ៈ៌៏័៊ូូ៳᠁ូ᠑᠁᠊᠐᠈᠕ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ។ៈ។៕័ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ ៍ៅូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠂᠅᠏᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠏᠁᠉᠅᠊᠏ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠐ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ៍ៈ៓៑៎ូ᠌᠋᠏᠐᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ᠐᠓᠋ូ᠁ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៝᠏ូ᠌᠐ូ᠋᠂ូូ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៈូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠁ូ ᴐ ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ ⁹៦៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠉᠅᠊ូ៝ូោ៍᠏᠐ ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូូ៏៌ូ᠄᠏ូ់ូ៎᠊᠀ ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ៏៌ូ᠄᠏ៅ ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠈᠈ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ូូ៥᠂ូូ ៳᠁ូ᠑᠁᠊᠐᠈᠕ូ᠄᠒᠁ូូ៏៌៑ូ᠋᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠉᠅᠊ូ᠂᠋᠑᠏ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃៊ូូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠁᠏᠋᠑᠁᠏ូ᠌᠁᠉᠅᠐ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠕ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ᠐᠋ូ ᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ៏។ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូោ᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠕ូ៎៌៍៌ៅោ᠓᠁ូ᠄᠀ូ៏៌៕ូ ᠁᠀᠏ូ᠊᠁᠓᠏᠌᠌᠁ូ᠐᠅᠈᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠐᠁᠊ូូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠅᠉᠌᠈᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៊ ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠌᠋᠌᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠁᠏᠑᠈᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠋᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៎៌៌។ៈូ᠊᠀ូ៏៎៌ូ᠅᠊ូ៎៌៌៕ៅ៊ ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូូ᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ៰᠁᠏᠐៊ូ ⁹៦៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠉᠅᠊ូូោ៍᠏᠐ ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ៏៌ូ᠄᠏ូ់ូ៎᠊᠀ ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ៏៌ូ᠄᠏ៅ ៥᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠏᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠕᠁᠏ៈូូ័ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠁᠀ូ ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូើ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ើូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠐ូ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠉᠅᠊ូ᠂᠋᠑᠏ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠏᠕᠊᠐᠔៊ូូ៝᠂᠐᠁ូ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូូូូូូូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូូោូ᠐᠓᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៱៧ូ᠊᠀ូ៨᠋᠏ៈូ ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠓᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠋᠌᠅ូ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠁᠀៊ ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ៱᠇᠅᠊᠁ូោ៎៌៌៕ៅៈូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠋᠉᠊᠅ោ៎៌៍៌ៅ៊ូូូូូូូូូូ ⁹៦៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠉᠅᠊ូូោ៍᠏᠐ ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ្៌ូ᠄᠏ូ់ូ៎᠊᠀ ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ្៌ូ᠄᠏ៅ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠉᠅᠊ូ᠂᠋᠑᠏ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠁᠔᠐᠁᠊᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏ូ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ᠏ូ᠏᠌᠁᠁᠀ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁᠀ូ᠊᠁᠓᠏᠌᠌᠁ូ᠐᠅᠈᠁᠏ៈូ᠁᠏᠏᠕᠏ៈូ᠊᠋᠒᠁᠈᠏ៈូ᠁᠐៊ Yamaguchi University (Yamaguchi)
Study abroad in Yamaguchi, a beautiful city with historical interest
័៊ូូ᠐᠂᠂ូ᠁᠏᠌᠋᠊᠏᠅᠈᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ ។ូ៊ូូ៰᠋᠑᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ ⁹៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ោ᠏ៅូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕᠅᠊᠃ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠁᠈᠋᠊᠃᠏ូ ṫ១᠊᠍᠑᠅᠅᠁᠏ ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ⁹៳᠁᠈᠋᠉᠁ូ᠌᠐᠕ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ⁹៰᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ០᠅᠁᠐᠋៖ូ៰᠋᠏᠄᠅᠇᠅ូ៰᠇᠄᠏᠄᠅ូ ⁹᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ០᠅᠁᠐᠋៖ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ⁹៝ូ᠋᠑᠊᠀៉᠐᠈᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠄᠅᠉᠊ៈូ᠋᠉᠉᠅᠐᠐᠁᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ៈូ ៰᠋᠏᠄᠅᠇᠅ូ៰᠇᠄᠏᠄᠅ូោ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ៅូូៈូ᠄᠅᠉᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ⁹៝ូ᠀᠕ូ᠐᠅᠌ូ᠐᠋ូូ᠂᠉᠋᠑᠏ូ᠌᠈᠁ ៰᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូូ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៈូ៍្៓៓៉៍ូ ᠋᠉᠉᠅᠐᠐᠁᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ ៵᠋᠏᠄᠅᠀ៈូ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅៉᠏᠄᠅ៈូ៓៑៏៉។៑៍៏ូ៦᠌᠊ូ ⁹᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋៖ូូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠌᠋᠅᠊᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ṫ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠏᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋ូ᠅᠏ូ᠉᠀᠁ូ᠕ូ᠐᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊᠐᠋ូ᠋᠊᠏᠅᠀᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៰១៨℆៌។៏៉៕៏៏៉៑៏៌៓ូ ᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠁᠏᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ៈូ᠁᠐៊ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠃᠁᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠏᠅᠏᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠅᠏ូ់ូ᠄᠁ូ ២៝៴℆៌។៏៉៕៏៏៉៑័្។ ៑៊ូូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐ ᠏᠁᠄ូ᠂᠋ូ᠈᠅᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ១៉᠉᠅᠈℆᠈᠀៍៌ៜ᠕᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៉᠋᠓᠊᠁᠀ូ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠁ូ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូោ᠅᠊ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ូ៰᠄᠁᠕ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠓᠅᠐᠁ូ᠌᠌᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉ូ᠐ូ ᠉᠋᠏᠐ូ᠏᠁᠏ៅ ᠅᠊᠂᠋៉᠃ៜ᠕᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៊ូ ៱៨℆ ោ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠅᠏៊᠕᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់᠕᠑᠃᠇᠑់᠕᠑៌៑៊᠄᠐᠉᠈ៅ http://abroad.edu.yamaguchi-u.ac.jp/
្៊ូូ៝᠁᠀᠅᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ៣᠀᠁᠏ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠈᠅᠒᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠁᠏ ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠃᠀᠁᠏ូ᠁᠊᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ៵᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅ូ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠕᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠏᠄᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៎ូូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូោ៎៌៌។ៅ ᠁᠃᠑᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ូូ៰᠊᠏᠅᠌᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ ៍ូូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូូោ៎៌៌៕ៅ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠅᠏៊᠕᠉᠃᠑᠄᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់ ᠋᠃᠉៊ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ៍ូូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូូោ៎៌៍៌ៅ
៓៊ូ᠑᠈᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐ូ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ᠁ូ᠁᠊᠋᠈᠈᠁᠀ូ᠐ូូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠋᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠁᠁᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠈᠈᠋᠓᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏៖ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ោ៍ៅូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐ូ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠄᠅᠀ូ᠃᠀᠁ូ᠋ូ ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ“᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ៰᠁᠏᠐ើូ᠋ូ ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠒᠈᠁᠊᠐ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ ᠍᠑᠈᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ ោ៎ៅូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐ូ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ᠁ូ᠉᠆᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏៊ូ ᬌ˵ൺΡSȄ Kochi University (Kochi) µʵ
ṳṳ The course aims to give students a chance to gain an understanding of Japanese culture while at the same time learning about different peoples and different cultures. ṫUniversity Overview ṯ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁᠏៖ូោ᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠕ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៌ៅ ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕៖ ៅូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠅᠏᠐᠁ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏៖្៏ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠋᠅᠃᠅᠊᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠋᠄᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠊ូ᠁ូ᠐᠁᠀ូូ᠇ូ ៅូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៖ូ ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏៖ូ៧᠋᠄᠅ូ៤᠅᠃᠄᠁ូ ៍័៏ូូោ៎៏ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ៅ ᠀ៅូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូូ ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូោ៍៕៎៎ៅៈូ៧᠋᠄᠅ូ៰᠁᠄᠁ូ៰᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ ᠊᠋᠉᠅᠊᠐᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ១᠉᠏᠏᠕ូោ៎៌៌៑៉៎៌៌៕ៅ ោ៍៕័៏ៅូោ᠂᠋᠉᠁᠈᠕ៈូ៰᠋᠕᠃᠇᠑᠏᠄ៈូោ៍។៓័ៅូ᠊᠀ូ៧᠋᠄᠅ូ ៅូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ៨᠋᠏ូ៍ ៵᠋᠑᠊᠃ូ៩᠁᠊᠏ូ៰᠁᠄᠁ូ៰᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូោ៍៕័័ៅូ ᠀᠉᠅᠐᠐᠁᠀៊ោ៎៌៌្៉៎៌៍៌ៅ ោ᠋᠅᠃᠅᠊᠈᠈᠕ូ៧᠋᠄᠅ូ᠁᠂᠁᠐᠑᠈ូ៲᠋᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៰᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠄᠋᠋᠈ៈូ៍៕៎៏ៅ៊ូ៥᠊ូ៍៕័៕ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠓᠁᠁ូ ᠉᠈᠃᠉᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠂᠋᠉ូូ᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠑᠉᠁ ᠋᠊᠏᠅᠏᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏៖ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៝᠐᠏ូ ៧᠄᠋᠊ ៧᠁᠊ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ៍ ṯ៧᠋᠄᠅ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠏᠅᠐᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠌᠁᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៧᠃᠉᠅ ᠅᠒᠁ូ᠑᠊᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៝᠃᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ូ៥᠐ូ᠄᠏ូ᠊᠋᠓ូ᠃᠋᠓᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠊ូ ៧᠏᠁᠐᠏᠐ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ៎ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊᠐᠋ូ៱᠀᠋ ᠕៊ូ᠈᠁᠏᠏᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅ូ᠏᠅᠐᠁᠏ៈូ ᠅᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠀᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូូ᠒᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ ៧᠋᠄᠅ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូូ᠉᠁᠀᠅᠑᠉៉᠏᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូូ ᠓᠅᠆᠕ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ៎ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠊᠋᠓ូ᠋᠊᠏᠅᠏᠐᠏ូ ᠌᠋᠌᠑᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៏័៌ៈ៌៌៌៊ូ២᠋᠉ូ᠏᠇ូ᠅᠐ូ᠊ូ᠁ូ᠁᠄᠁᠀ូ ᠋᠂ូ᠂᠅᠒᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏៖ូ៤᠑᠉᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ៈូ ៤᠊᠏᠁᠋៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ។ ᠕ូ᠅ូោ័៑ូ᠉᠅᠊᠑᠐᠁᠏ៅៈូ᠕ូ᠐᠅᠊ូោ័ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ៅ៊ូ២᠋᠉ូ៰᠋᠇᠕᠋ូ᠅᠐ូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠅᠁᠊᠁ៈូ៝᠃᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠊᠀ូ៩᠁᠀᠅᠈ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈៊ូ ᠅᠏ូ៓ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូ᠕ូ᠐᠅᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ៍ូ᠄᠋᠑ូ᠕ូ᠅៊ូ៧᠋᠄᠅ូ᠅᠏ូ ៥᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠏᠋ូូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠊᠐ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ ᠁᠇᠏᠁᠋᠇ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ៑ ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠈᠅᠊᠇᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠅᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠊᠊᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠃᠋᠕ៈូ ៣᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ៝᠃᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠂᠋ូូ០᠋᠐᠋᠈ូ ២᠑᠇᠑᠋᠇ៈូ᠇᠅᠊᠓ូ᠊᠀ូ៤᠋᠇᠇᠅᠀᠋៊ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ៈូ᠋᠋᠌᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ៧᠋᠄᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៈូ៧᠃᠓ូ ០᠑᠇᠏᠑᠊᠃ ៳᠋᠉᠁᠊᠏ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ័ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠄᠅᠉᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ ៣᠋᠐᠁᠋᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ្ ៥᠊ូ៍៕៕។ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ០᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠓᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉᠁᠀ូ᠏ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠀᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠑᠏᠊ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ ៓ ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៤᠑᠉᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏៊ូ៥᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠀᠅᠒᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ ᠅᠊᠐᠋ូ᠐᠓᠋ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ៈូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏៊ូ៳᠄᠅᠈᠁ូ᠈᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠂᠁᠁ូ ៝᠊᠄᠑᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ៍ ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ៈូ᠋᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ ៦᠅᠉᠑᠏᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ្ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠕᠌᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠉᠅᠊᠈᠕ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠀᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐៊ ៣᠁᠑᠉᠃᠊᠃ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ៑ ៧᠋᠄᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠉᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁ូ᠊ូ᠐᠉᠋᠏᠌᠄᠁᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠂᠁᠁᠀᠋᠉ូ᠊᠀ូ᠃᠁᠊᠁᠋᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៰᠑᠊᠃᠄᠅ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ័ ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠋᠄᠅៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ៈូ ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠂᠋ូ᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠓᠏ូ᠁᠏᠐᠈᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ៍៕៕។៊ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠊ូ᠀᠒᠊᠐᠃᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠊᠕ូ᠋᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠋᠌᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠋᠉᠁ូូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠁᠄᠁ូ ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠅᠏់ូ᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠑᠐᠑᠁៊ូ ṫOutline of the Course in Brief ⁹Compulsory subjects ṯ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠂᠂ូ᠊᠀ូ៝᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋៖ ṯ᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ Special course for Japanese Studies Students twice a ៅូូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕៖ូូ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ week (30h) ,Japanese Society(30h), Japanese ៤᠑᠉᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏់ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ Culture(30h),Basic Seminar(30h) ᠊᠀ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐ូ ṯ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ៝᠅᠉᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ ⁹១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮐ ោ᠋᠊᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូែូ៨᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠋᠊ៅូោ្៌᠄ៅ b) Counseling: By academic advisors ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៤᠑᠉᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏៊ូ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮑ ោ៨᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠋᠊ូែូ᠌᠁᠁᠄ៅូោ្៌᠄ៅ ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ៏ូ᠀᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូោ៤᠑᠉᠊ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮒ ោ៳᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ៅូោ្៌᠄ៅ c) Field trip: once a year (travel expenses are ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ៈូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠅᠈ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮓ ោ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ៅូោ្៌᠄ៅ supplied) ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ៅ៊ូ៥᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ០᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮔោ្៌᠄ៅ ᠓᠁ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠋᠏᠏ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ោ៏៌᠄ៅ ṯCertificate of Credit ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ᮐ ោ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ៅូោ៏៌᠄ៅ Report and Presentation of Research. ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠅᠉ូ᠐᠋ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ᮑ ោ៥᠊᠀᠑᠏᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៧᠋᠄᠅ូ᠁᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁ៅូោ៏៌᠄ៅ ᠃᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូូ᠄᠊᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠃᠅᠊ូ᠊ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ᮒ ោ៣᠁᠐ូ៩᠁᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠋᠄᠅ៅូោ៏៌᠄ៅ ṯQualifications and Conditions for ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠓᠄᠅᠈᠁ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠉᠁ូ᠐᠅᠉᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ᮓ ោ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠕ៅូោ៏៌᠄ៅ Application: ᠈᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠀᠅᠂᠂᠁᠁᠊᠐ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠅᠂᠂᠁᠁᠊᠐ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូោ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ៈូ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ៅូោ៏៌᠄ៅ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁᠏៊ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠁ូ᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠍᠑᠅᠁ូ ℟℻ℯℵℭℸ ℘ℵ℺ℳ⅁ℵℿ⅀ℵℯℿℴ a) Japanese Ability: ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠉᠆᠋ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃់ូ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ Applicants must have sufficient fluency to ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ៈូ ោ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ៅូោ៏៌᠄ៅ understand lectures in Japanese ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃៊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៳᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូោ᠁᠃᠅᠊᠊᠁ៅ (1)Faculty of Humanities and Economics⁹⁹⁹ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៳᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូោ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ៅូោ៏៌᠄ៅ Those who have passed level 2(or higher) of ṯ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀៖ូ᠏᠁᠒᠁᠈ូូ ៨᠋᠐᠋᠕ូ᠐᠅᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮐ់៨᠋᠐᠋᠕ូ᠐᠅᠁ូ᠋᠂ the Japanese Language Proficiency Test or ṯ᠁᠅᠋᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ូូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮑោ៏៌᠄ៅ have equal or higher proficiency. ᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ៨᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូោ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ៅូោ៏៌᠄ៅ (2)Japanese and International Student ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៍ូ៉ ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៏៌ៈូ៎៌៍៎ ៨᠋᠐᠋᠕ូ᠐᠅᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ោ៏៌᠄ៅ Support Section, General Education ṯ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៖ូ ᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ៨᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ោ៏៌᠄ៅ Center⁹⁹⁹Those who have not passed level 2 ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ៩᠁᠐᠄᠋᠀់៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏ូូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁់ូ of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test ៅូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏៖ូោ៍ូ᠑᠊᠅᠐៙ូ៎᠄៊ᡒ៍៑᠓᠁᠁᠇᠏ៅ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏ូូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូោ᠁᠉᠅᠊ៅូ b) Study of Japanese: ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ោ៏៌᠄ៅ់᠋᠏᠏៉᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ោ៏៌᠄ៅ Applicants must be those who major in a field ោ៎៌ូ᠑᠊᠅᠐᠏ៅ ៅូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏៖ related to the Japanese language and ᠌᠁᠅᠂᠅᠁᠀ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ᠋ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ to Japanese culture. ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូោ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠂᠑᠈᠈ូ᠐᠅᠉᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូោ᠓᠅᠐᠄᠋᠑᠐ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ០᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐ៅ៊ ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠈᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋᠓᠀ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៅ៊ ṯAcceptance and Transference of credits ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏ូូ៦៨ូ᠐᠁᠄᠁ូោ៍្ូ᠑᠊᠅᠐᠏ៅ The Japanese and International Student Support Section, ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠏᠏៉᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ General Education Center prepares Japanese a) Acceptance: ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូោ៍៎᠑᠊᠅᠐᠏ៅ language classes which are suitable for each Credits will be given each semester (Spring/ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠑ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ូោ᠊᠋᠐ូ᠈᠅᠉᠅᠐᠁᠀ៅ student’s ability. Fall) ṯ b) Credit Transfer: Students from affiliated universities Classes: will be accepted as Special students and be able Japanese and International Student Support to transfer credits back to their home universities. Section of General Education Center prepares Japanese language classes which are ṯJapanese Supplementary Classes suitable for each student’s ability. ṯAdvisor Guideline : The “Japanese Studies” students will be required Professors :Head Professor Michitaro Kanzaki to take Japanese Supplementary Classes at (Associate Professor) and International Japanese and International Student Support Student Support Section of General Education Section, General Education Center according to Center professors their Japanese language proficiency. Subjects b) Counseling: By academic advisors c) Field trip: once a year (travel expenses are Elementary-Intermediate Japanese Grammar30ℴ ) supplied) Intermediate Japanese Listening Comprehension ṫ Conversationᮐ30ℴ, Accommodations Intermediate Japanese Listening Comprehension ៰᠓᠋ូ᠂᠁᠉᠈᠁ូ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠉᠈᠁ូ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ូ᠁ូ Conversationᮑ30ℴ, ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ᠊᠁ូ៝᠏᠇᠑ ᠉᠌᠑᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠁ូ ᠋᠊᠐᠐៖ Intermediate Kanji⁹Vocabularyᮐ30ℴ, ᠁᠄ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ៩᠋᠊᠋᠁ ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠂᠂᠅᠁ៈូ៧᠋᠄᠅ូ Intermediate Kanji⁹Vocabularyᮑ30ℴ, ᠊᠀ូ᠇᠋ ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ᠁᠄៊ូ៝᠊᠀ូ᠉᠊᠕ូ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ Intermediate Japanese Reading Comprehension30ℴ, ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠈᠅᠒᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠌᠅᠒᠐᠁ូ᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូ Intermediate Japanese Composition30ℴ , ៝᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏៖ូ៎៉៑៉៍ូ៝᠇᠁᠋᠊᠋៉᠄᠋ៈូ៧᠋᠄᠅ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ៓។៌៉។៑៎៌ៈូ Intermediate Japanese Culture Society(30hД60h) ៦᠌᠊ ៰᠁᠈៖ូះ។៍៉។។៉។័័៉។៍័៑ ២᠔៖ូះ។៍៉។។៉។័័៉។៓៍។ ១៉᠉᠅᠈៖ូ᠃᠏៌៑ៜ᠇᠋᠄᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៱៨៖ូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠇᠋᠄᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់ Fukuoka University of Education (FUKUOKA)
Japanese Studies Program
Overview of the university ៝᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁៖ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠏᠕᠄᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៈូ Compulsory Units ២᠑᠇᠑᠋᠇ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូោ២៱១ៅូ᠏᠐᠊᠀᠏ូ ᠄᠅᠈᠋᠏᠋᠌᠄᠕ៈូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ៈូ៣᠁᠋᠃᠌᠄᠕ៈូ᠋᠅᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៈូ៨᠓ៈូ Japanese Language classes ᠅᠊ូូ᠑᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁ូ᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠅᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ូ ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ៈូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ៈូ᠐᠑᠈ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ៈូ៥᠊᠀᠑᠏᠐᠕ៈូ៝᠃᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠅᠉ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠅᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៧᠕᠑᠏᠄᠑ូ ២᠅᠊᠁ូ៝᠐᠏ៈូ᠄᠋᠀᠋ ោ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠈᠅᠃᠌᠄᠕ៅៈូ៩᠑᠏᠅ៈូ᠄᠕᠏᠅᠈ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូូ ᠀᠅᠏᠐᠅᠐៊ូ២᠑᠐᠄᠁ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠐ូ២៱១ូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ៤᠋᠉᠁ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏៊ ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠀᠊᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ᠐᠁᠄ូ᠋᠏᠏ូូ᠓᠅᠀᠁ូ᠊᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ᠁᠏៊ ᠑᠁᠊᠐ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕៊ូ ៰᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠋᠐᠅᠊ូ᠊ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠃᠀᠁᠀ូ ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠐᠄ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁៊ Japanese Culture and Society Part A; Part B Number of students studying at Fukuoka ៥᠊ូ᠋᠀᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠅᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠃᠐᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉᠁ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូូ University of Education: ៍ូ៩᠕ូ៎៌៍៌ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠓᠋᠇ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠏᠏᠑᠉᠁᠏ូូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ៈូូ᠏᠑᠋᠑᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠌᠅᠊᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠏ូ᠐᠇᠁᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠒᠈᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦១១ ៎ូ ᠅᠊ូ᠕ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠉᠁᠐᠄᠋᠀᠏ៈូ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ᠒᠅᠏᠅᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ៈូ Undergraduates 2,912 ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ៰᠁᠏᠐៊ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠋᠃᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ ៦᠌᠊ូ᠅᠏ូ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊᠁᠀ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠐ូូ ᠅᠉᠏ូ᠐ូ᠃᠏᠌᠅᠊᠃ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠋᠓᠊ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠕ូ᠅᠐៊ូូូូូ Graduates 211 ᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠁᠏᠐ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠀᠉᠅᠊᠅᠏᠐᠁᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠃᠅᠊᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠄ូ ( Including the International students ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠀᠁᠅᠀᠁ូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠏᠑᠅᠐᠈᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ (13 countries) 92 ) ᠋᠀᠊᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠅᠊᠀᠅᠒᠅᠀᠑᠈ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕៊ូ
Teaching staff 201 ṯ Number of students able to be accepted in each field Total ℆ 10 Students enrolled in the Japanese Japanese Language Education Studies Program Social Studies Education English Language Education Welfare and Society Education Year Number of students Intercultural Education Mathematics Education ℄ Science Education ℅ Technology Education ( 2 countries ) Music Education 3 countries Fine Art Education Health and Physical Education Home Economics Education Overview of the Japanese School Education Studies Program Educational Psychology Pre-school Education ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ The research presentation Living Environment Studies and Integrated Studies Education ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀ូ៎ូ᠀᠅᠂᠂᠁᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠕᠌᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ៈូ᠊᠉᠁᠈᠕ៈូ Special Education ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូូ᠏ូ᠓᠁᠈᠈ូ᠏ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋᠑᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏᠄᠋᠏᠁᠊ ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠉᠆᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕៊ Elective Units ⁹Special Program for Understanding Japan Unit certification ⁹Education System of Japan A,B ℆᠉᠊᠅᠑᠏ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ ៱᠊᠅᠐ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊ូ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠈᠈ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ៈូ ៝℆៧᠁᠕ូ᠓᠋᠀᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠋᠀᠕᠏ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠏᠁᠒᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠁᠔᠁᠌᠐ូ᠂᠋ូ᠏᠑᠌᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ᠁ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠔᠌᠈᠅᠊᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠄ូ᠈᠏᠏៊ ᠐᠁᠄᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠑᠐᠏᠅᠀᠁ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏៊ ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏៊ ℆᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូោ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠊᠅᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠅᠉᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐ៅ៊ ៥᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠏ូ᠂᠑᠈᠈᠕ូ᠁᠔᠌᠈᠅᠊᠁᠀ ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៵᠋᠇᠋᠏᠋ ᠅᠄᠋᠊ូ១៊ូ Accommodation ៥᠊ូ᠋᠐᠄ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠋᠑᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ ៤᠆᠅᠉᠁᠊᠋᠅᠌᠌᠋ ᠅᠊ូ៳᠁៊ូូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠂᠑᠇᠑᠋᠇៉᠁᠀᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៰᠄᠁᠁ូ᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠀᠅᠂᠂᠁᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠕᠌᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠈᠅᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠁᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ូ᠋ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ូ᠁ូ᠄᠁᠈᠀៊ ᠊᠃᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ Teaching staff ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐ូ២៱១៊ូ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁ូ᠐៖ ⁹ ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋៖ Comparative Studies about Educational Cultures ២៱១ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ០᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ូ A, B ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ℆៳᠁ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠉᠐᠐᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ ៩᠆᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៧᠕᠑᠏᠄᠑ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ ᠒᠅᠁᠓ូ᠌᠋᠅᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠅᠁᠊᠁៊ ៩᠆᠋ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ ᠂᠂៉᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ៝᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ ៳᠁ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠏᠁៉᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠋᠑᠈᠁᠏ ៝᠏᠏᠅᠏᠐᠊᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠊᠕ូ᠈᠅᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋᠑᠈᠁᠏ូ ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠕ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋ ៰᠁᠄᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊៖ Additional information ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ៈូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠅᠏ូ᠑᠏᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠀᠅᠂᠂᠁᠁᠊᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ៥᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠐᠋ូ᠊᠋᠉᠈ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ៈូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠅᠐᠏៊ូ ᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠋᠃᠊᠅᠏᠁᠀ ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠕᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠁᠏ៈូ᠓᠁ូ᠌᠁᠒᠁᠊᠐ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ ᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠂᠋ូ៱᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊ ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁ូ᠏᠑᠉᠉᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠊᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠋᠑᠏ៈូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠀᠕ូ ᠂᠋᠐᠄᠋᠉᠅᠊᠃ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠏᠄᠋᠇៊ូ ᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ៤᠋᠉᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉ ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠐᠅᠌᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠈᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠁᠏᠐ូោ᠂᠋ូ᠁᠔᠉᠌᠈᠁ៈូ ៝᠏᠏᠅᠏᠐᠊᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠊᠕ូ᠈᠅᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋᠑᠈᠁᠏ ᠂᠂᠅᠈᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ៈូ᠉᠑᠏᠁᠑᠉᠏ៈូ᠁᠐៊ៅ ⁹Cross Cultural and Psychological Encounter Cross Cultural Psychology Program dates ℆᠋᠐᠄ូ᠁ូ᠆᠋᠅᠊᠐ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៎៌៍៍ូ᠊᠀ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏ ᠋᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៎៌៍៎៊ ᠁᠒᠁᠕ូ᠐᠅᠉᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠉᠈᠈ូ᠁᠊᠋᠑᠊᠐᠁ូ᠃᠋᠑᠌᠏ូ᠋᠑᠐ ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ᠂᠋᠋᠀᠏ូ᠋ូ᠂᠑᠐᠑᠁ូ᠁᠐៊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ Program entrance requirements ᠐᠋᠑᠈᠁ូ᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠂᠋ូ᠁᠔᠉᠌᠈᠁ូ᠏᠌᠈᠅᠐᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ ⁹៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠆᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠋᠏᠐᠏ៈូ᠌᠇᠁᠀ូ᠈᠑᠊᠄ូ᠁᠐៊ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀់᠋ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ Contact Details ᠃᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠉᠈᠈ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠕៊ ⁹᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ៳᠁ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠌᠏᠕᠄᠋᠈᠋᠃᠅᠈ូ᠌᠋᠁᠏᠏ូ᠋᠂ ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠌᠈᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠒᠁᠕᠀᠕ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ Fukuoka University of Education ᠋᠏᠏៉᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠋᠊᠐᠐᠏ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠏᠇᠏៊ Promoting Cooperation Department ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋ូ᠅᠉᠉᠅᠃᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠀᠅᠂᠂᠁᠁᠊᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠄᠅᠈᠀ូ᠁᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀៊ Program succession requirements Tel: +81940-35-1247 ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ Fax: +81940-35-1700 ⁹᠑᠌᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៤᠋᠉᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉ូោ᠅᠓᠁᠁᠇᠈᠕ូ᠄᠁᠈᠀ៅូៈ᠏᠑᠉᠅᠐ូូ᠂᠅᠊᠈ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូ ℆᠁᠃᠅᠊᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠈᠏᠏ᮐ៉៍ៈᮐ៉៎ ᠁᠄ូ៎᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠅᠊᠈ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូ៝᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ Email: [email protected] ᠅᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏᠂᠅᠏᠐ូ᠏᠐᠁᠌ូែូ᠉᠅᠀᠀᠈᠁ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ៏ូ᠐᠁᠄᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ Web: http://www.fukuoka-edu.ac.jp ᠀᠅᠈᠈៧᠊᠆᠅ូ᠄᠐᠁᠏ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ៍᠈᠏᠏ ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠌᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁៊ Kyushu University (Fukuoka)
You will have many free choices among Japanese Language Courses and various Faculty Courses with our well-kept support.
ṫ University Overview Design, Information Science and Electrical ⁹Student Exchange Program (1) Kyushu University was founded in 1911 and Engineering, Interdisciplinary Graduate School 108 universities (25 countries/areas) has grown to be one of the most prestigious of Engineering, Sciences, Bioresource and 95 faculties (28 countries/areas) universities in Japan. At present, there are 11 Bioenvironmental Sciences, Integrated Frontier undergraduate schools, 18 graduate schools, 3 Sciences (3) Kyushu University is located in Fukuoka city, research institutes, and a hospital. ᾶStudentsᾷ (as of May 1, 2010) the northern part of Kyushu, which has a Approximately 19,000 students and 2,200 Undergraduate: 11,752 Graduate: 7,013 population of 1.45 million. faculty members are engaged in study and/or ᾶUniversity Staffᾷ (as of May 1, 2010) Geographically and historically, the city has research at the University. Kyushu University Faculty: 2,186 been played an important role as Japan’s is located in Fukuoka, gateway of Kyushu. Administrative Staff: 921 Technical Staff:1,793 gateway in connecting with continental Asia, Geographically and historically, the city is especially East Asian and Southeast Asian close to other parts of Asia, so we have been (2) Since 1911 Kyushu University has accepted many countries. There are many flights to the aiming to be the “University opened to Asia” international students. At present, over 1,700 Fukuoka International Airport from the from the beginning. Also, a new main campus, students from about 81 different countries are principal cities of Asia and by plane it only in Ito opened in 2005, where some studying at the University. takes 80 minutes from Seoul and 50 minutes departments have begun its activities. ᾶInternational Exchangeᾷ (As of May 1, 2010) from Pusan. The number of International Students: 1,713 from ᾶUndergraduate Schools ᾷ Letters, Education, 81 countries/areas (Asia 1,514 (China 913, Korea ṫ Contents of the Course Law, Economics, Sciences, Medicine, 245) / Europe 82 / North America 29 / Other 88) Japanese Language and Culture Course is Dentistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences, provided by the International Student Center Engineering, Design and Agriculture ⁹The number of Japanese Language and Culture at Kyushu University and it is organized for ᾶGraduate Schoolsᾷ Humanities, Social and Course students: those who wish to gain a deeper understanding Cultural Studies, Human-Environment Academic year 2010, 29 students of Japanese society and culture with further Studies, Law, Law School (Professional 2009, 29 students opportunities to improve Japanese language Graduate School), Economics, Sciences, 2008, 26 students skills for conducting research in the area of Mathematics, Systems Life Sciences, Medical ⁹International Academic Cooperation Japanese studies. Sciences, Dental Science, Pharmaceutical 110 universities (27 countries/ areas) The students in this course are required to Sciences, Engineering, 194 faculties (39 countries/areas) complete classes such as ‘Advanced Japanese’, ំ ‘Understanding Japanese’ and ‘Exercises in 1st Semester 2nd Semester (Notes) 2 Elective classes are from liberal arts and Classes specialized subjects offered by the undergraduate Modern Japanese’ offered in the International Oct. – Mar. Apr. – Sep. schools of Literature, Economics and Law.
Required Classes Required 4 credits 4 credits Advanced Japanese ំ1 Student Center. They are also required to take (120hrs) (120hrs) Students need to select at least four credits relate at least four credits from electives which best Survey of Japanese 2 credits 2 credits to their subject and Japanese level with their Language and Culture (30 hrs) (30 hrs) coordinator’s advise. suit their academic interests and Japanese 2 credits Understanding Japanese Moreover, you can take different level’s Japanese proficiency levels. These elective classes are (30 hrs) Exercises in Modern 2 credits courses in the International Centre. offered by undergraduate schools including Japanese (30 hrs) Elective Classes/ Classes/ Elective Subject Areas Literature, Economics, and Law as well as Technical Classes Regarding Integrated Buisiness Kanji Speaking Reading Writing Japanese Classes Manner General Education at Kyushu University. Japanese Society and *3 Culture for 4 credits 60 hrs or more undergraduate Student J1 *2 Beginners 3 times Also, JLCC students can choose between /week “Academic Reading”,“Survey Analysis ” and 1 credits J2 K2 S2
Research Academic Reading (elective) Elementary 1 3 times 2 times 2 times Method Method (30 hrs) /week /week /week “Thesis Writing ” classes. These classes 2 credits Survey Analysis (30 hrs) J3 K3 S3 involves research under the guidance of a Elementary 2 3 times 2 times 2 times 4 credits /week /week /week Thesis Writing faculty supervisor on Japanese topics of (30 hrs) J4 K4 S4 Pre-Intermediate 3 times 2 times 2 times academic interest the student selects. Moreover, /week /week /week ំ various kinds of Japanese classes (writing, (Notes) 1 For the advanced Japanese courses, in J5 K5 S5 1st and 2nd semester, students can chose 4 of the Intermediate 1 2 times 2 times 2 times speaking, kanji vocabulary, reading etc.), /week /week /week subjects below in each semester. J6 K6 S6 R6 offered by International Student Center, are Intermediate 2 2 times 2 times 2 times 2 times /week /week /week /week available. 1st Semester J7 K7 S7 W7 Advanced Japanese A Generation Y for Young Pre-Advanced 2 times 2 times 2 times 2 times /week /week /week R7 /week Advanced Japanese B Review and Improve Japanese Language 2 times ⁹Student enrollment℆30 J8 K8 S8 /week W8 T8 1 time Advanced 1 time 2 times 2 times 2 times 1 time Advanced Japanese C Topics in Japanese Society /week /week /week /week /week /week Advanced Japanese D Phenomena in Modern Japanese Society ⁹Program period: Advanced Japanese E Japanese Society through Cartoons (Notes) ំ3 If your major is Japanese, you can take From October 1, 2011 to September 30, 2012 Advanced Japanese F Aspects of People in Society the following classes: <2nd Semester> Advanced Japanese G Modern Society in Movie ⁹Class requirements: ‘Second Language acquisition’
JLCC students must complete, within a twelve- 2nd Semester (4) A supervisor from the International Student month period, 1) all required classes (for 16 Advanced Japanese A Another Japanese Language Center will be assigned for course students for credits), and 2) at least four credits in elective Advanced Japanese B Topics in Japanese Society their academic support. Also, teaching staff of classes. Advanced Japanese C Comparison between Magazines See the following table. Advanced Japanese D Japanese Literature: Modern Novels the International Student Center will supervise Advanced Japanese E Translating Japanese for “Thesis Writing” and “Survey Analysis” . In Advanced Japanese F Modern Society in Movie ᮑ addition, teaching staff from the International Student Center and Japanese students (tutor) ṫ Housing are assigned to course students so that he/she (1) Kyushu University International House is can discuss matters concerning their daily life available for those participating in the or study, and also able to communicate with Japanese Language Culture Course while they Japanese students. are enrolled. Kyushu University International Student House offers about 300 furnished (5) Study trips and other activities are provided to rooms, each with a bathroom, a toilet, a desk, a visit Japanese cultural sites and to have close bookshelf, a bed, a closet, a refrigerator, contact with Japanese culture, history and internet connectivity and air-conditioning. nature. (2) The facility is 15 minutes by bicycle from (6) The students who have completed all necessary Hakozaki Campus where the International classes will be granted a certificate. Student Center is located.
(7) Eligibility criteria applicants must fulfill both ṫ Contact of the following conditions: ᾶCourse Coordinatorᾷ International Student Center: ᴏ be registered as undergraduates and majoring Professor Yuri SHIMIZU in Japanese studies at their home institution. E-mail: [email protected] ( first year students may not participate.) ᾶInternational Student Centerᾷ ᴐ have completed basic Japanese language Kyushu University courses and be ready to take classes offered in Hakozaki 6-10-1, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, JAPAN Japanese at Kyushu University. 812-8581 Candidates preferably will have passed Level 1 Tel: +81-92-642-2141 / Fax : +81-92-642-2144 of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test or E-mail: [email protected] possess the equivalent proficiency in Japanese language. Webpage for Kyushu University℆ http://kyushu-u.ac.jp/ (8) Credits successfully acquired at Kyushu Webpage for International Student Center℆ University will be officially approved and http://isc.kyushu-u.ac.jp/ reported to the students’ home university through UCTS (University Credit Transfer Scheme) or other arrangement. SAGA University
ṳ Understand Japan from local perspective and rich experience.
ṫ៝᠋᠑᠐ូ᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ṫ᠃ូ᠋᠂᠅᠈᠁ ṫ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ ᴏ៰᠄᠁ូ᠈᠋᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᴏ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ៈូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠃ូ᠁᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁ូោ᠌᠋᠌᠑᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ។្៌ៈ៌៌៌ៅ ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠐ូ᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៈូ᠅᠏ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ ᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠉᠉᠅᠐᠏ូ᠅᠐᠏᠁᠈᠂ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠅᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠊᠋᠐᠄៉᠓᠁᠏᠐᠁᠊ូ៧᠕᠑᠏᠄᠑៊ូ᠃ូ᠅᠐᠕ៈ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠅᠊᠄᠁᠅᠐᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠄᠑᠉᠊ូ᠓᠅᠏᠀᠋᠉ូ᠏᠋ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠄᠑᠉᠊᠏ូ᠊ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠅᠐᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ᠃ូ᠁᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠄᠏ូូូូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ ᠈᠅᠒᠁ូ᠐᠋᠃᠁᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠊᠐᠑᠁៊ូ᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ ᠌᠋᠌᠑᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ៎៏៌ៈ៌៌៌៊ូ៥᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ᠌᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠃ូ ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ ᠋᠊᠐᠅᠊᠑᠈᠈᠕ូ᠅᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠕ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ ᠈᠅᠊ូ᠏᠌᠁᠀ូ᠁᠐᠓᠁᠁᠊ូ៩᠐៊៰᠁᠊᠖᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ៩᠐៊ូ᠁᠂᠑᠅ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠊᠋᠐᠄ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠓᠅᠀᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀ូ᠒᠅᠁᠓៊ ᠋᠅᠃᠅᠊᠈ូ᠄᠅᠁᠒᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠊᠐᠅᠑᠐᠁ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠈᠁᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៝᠅᠇᠁ូ᠁ៈូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠋᠑᠐᠄៊ូ᠃ូ᠌᠈᠅᠊ូ᠅᠏ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠏ូូ ᠈᠃᠁᠏᠐ូ᠌᠈᠅᠊᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠏ូ᠂᠒᠋᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠌᠈᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠓᠐᠁៊ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥ៈូ៥៥ូ᠊᠀ ូ ᠉᠆᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠈᠈᠁᠐᠑᠈ូ᠋᠃᠊᠅᠖᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ៝᠏᠅៊ ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠃᠊᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ ᴐ៰᠄᠁ូ᠈᠅᠉᠐᠁ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠊᠏᠅᠏᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠂᠅᠒᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏៖ូូូូូ ᠃ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠁᠏᠏᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូូ᠅᠄ូ᠊᠐᠑᠈ូ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠏ូូ ៰᠄᠁᠕ូ᠊ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠁᠃᠑᠈ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ៈូ៩᠁᠀᠅᠅᠊᠁ៈូ ᠋᠉᠂᠋᠐᠈᠁ូ᠌᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠅᠒᠁៊ូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠈᠅᠉᠐᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ᠊᠋᠐ូ᠏᠁᠒᠁᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ៈូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ៈូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠊᠃᠅᠊᠁᠁᠅᠊᠃ូៈ᠊᠀ូ៝᠃᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ ᠒᠁᠃᠁ូ᠕᠁៉᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ᠐᠁᠉᠌᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៍៓៊ូ១᠄ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠑ូ ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ៥᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠁᠄ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠋᠓᠊ូ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ ᠏᠁᠏᠋᠊᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠏ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠊᠐᠑᠈ូ᠁᠑᠐᠅᠁᠏៖ូូ᠏᠀᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠂᠈᠈᠅᠊᠃ូ᠄᠁᠕ូ ᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁᠏៊ ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈៊ ᠈᠋᠏᠏᠋᠉᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠌᠅᠊᠃ៗូ᠂᠁᠏᠄ូ᠃᠁᠁᠊᠁᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠉᠌᠄᠋ូ᠐᠁᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠂᠅᠁᠓᠋᠇᠏ូ ១᠄ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠁ូ᠊ូ᠁᠏᠏᠕ូ ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠑᠉᠉᠁ៗូ᠋᠈᠋᠂᠑᠈ូ᠈᠈᠋᠋᠊᠏ូ᠂᠈᠕᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠃᠋᠈᠀᠁᠊ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠊ូ ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៖ ᠑᠐᠑᠉᠊ៗូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠒᠁᠏᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠁᠓᠁᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠓᠅᠊᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠃ូ᠅᠏ូ ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠏᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ្ៈ៏៍។ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ៦᠌᠊᠏ូ᠈᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠌᠋᠀᠑᠁៊ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋ូ᠊ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៍ៈ៌។៎ូ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁៊ ᴑ៰᠄᠁ូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ ᴐ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠃ូ᠁ូ᠁᠃᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠄᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁᠏ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ ៝ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠑᠌᠋᠊ូ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ៈូ᠈᠅᠇᠁᠓᠅᠏᠁ៈូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠋᠃᠊᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠉᠊᠕ូ ᠏᠐᠅᠏᠂᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠊ូ ᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠁᠔᠁᠑᠐᠁᠏ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠋᠋᠌᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠒᠁᠊᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠊᠊᠑᠈ូ ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠐᠊᠏᠅᠌᠐ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ៈូ᠏ូ᠓᠁᠈᠈៊ ᠃᠁᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ៍៏៌ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠈᠈ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠈᠈᠋᠋᠊ូ២᠁᠏᠐᠅᠒᠈៊ូ᠃ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠂᠉᠋᠑᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠌᠋᠁᠈᠅᠊៊ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀៊ ៥᠉᠅៉᠓᠁ូ᠄᠏ូ᠁᠁᠊ូ᠐᠀᠁᠀ូ᠈᠈ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ ᴏ៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀ ᠅᠏ូ᠂᠅᠒᠁៊ ៏៌៎ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠊᠋᠈᠈᠁᠀៊ ᠄᠑᠊᠀᠁᠀ូ᠕᠁᠏ូ᠏᠅᠊᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ១᠀᠋៉᠌᠁᠅᠋᠀៊ ᠊᠁ូ៲᠅᠁᠐᠊᠉᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ᠃ូ ៳᠋᠑᠈᠀᠊᠐ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠈᠅᠇᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠆᠋᠕᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠈᠈᠁᠊᠃᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ᴐ᠁᠅᠋᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉៖ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠒᠅ូ᠐᠄᠁ ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠈᠅᠂᠁ូ᠐ូ᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៈូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠅᠀᠏᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠃᠏ូ᠐᠊᠍᠑᠅᠈ូ ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍᠏᠐ ៎៌៍៍ូ⅊ ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៏៌᠐᠄ ៎៌៍៎ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠄ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕៛ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៍᠏᠐ ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁៖ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠃᠉ ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍᠏᠐ ៎៌៍៍ូ⅊៩᠄ូ៏៍᠏᠐ ៎៌៍៎ ᠅᠊ូ៎៌៌៕៊ ៎᠊᠀ ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ ៝᠌᠅᠈ូ៍᠏᠐ ៎៌៍៎ូ⅊᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៏៌᠐᠄ ៎៌៍៎ ᴕ១᠈᠅᠃᠅᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ ᴑ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠋᠃᠉ ᴒ᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ ៍ៅ᠋᠉᠌᠑᠈᠏᠋᠕ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ៍ៅូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠋᠀᠅᠊᠐᠋ ៍ៅ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠈៉᠐᠅᠉᠁ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ ៝៧៝៵៝៩៝ៈូ៝᠇᠅᠇᠋ូូូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠂᠅᠏᠐ូ᠕᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូោ៰᠋᠐᠈ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ៅ ៝᠏᠏᠋᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ៈូ᠄៊ូ០៊ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐ូូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊ូូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠕ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ ᠁៉᠉᠅᠈៖ូ᠊᠇᠕᠉ៜ៊᠏᠃៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៦᠌᠊៊ូ៰᠄᠁᠕ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠁ូ᠉᠆᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៍᠏᠐ ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ ៎᠊᠀ ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ ᠑᠆᠁᠐ ០᠅᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ ោ᠐៊ូ⅊៩៊ៅ ោ៝᠌៊ូ⅊ ᠁᠌៊ៅ ᠂᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠁᠅᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠉᠆᠋ូ᠋ូ᠅᠊ូូ᠀᠋᠑᠈᠁៉ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥ៈូ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ᠉᠆᠋៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៥ូ ោ្៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ៅ ោ្៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ៅ ៎ៅូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ០᠅᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠂᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៎ៅ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៝ូ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠃᠀᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠓᠁᠈᠂᠁ូ᠐ូ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ្៌៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូោ៥᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠀᠁᠏᠅᠈᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏ ោ៏៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ៅ ោ៏៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ៅ ᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠋᠌᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៤᠁᠈᠐᠄ូ᠁ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁៊ ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠌᠏᠏᠁᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៍᠏᠐ូ᠋ូ៎᠊᠀ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ៰᠁᠏᠐ូ᠋ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ ៏ៅូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠑᠐᠋ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠄᠁᠈᠌ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠒᠈᠁᠊᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ៅ៊ ំូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠌᠈᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠋᠏᠐ូ᠌᠌᠋᠌᠅᠐᠁ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠀᠅᠈᠕ូ᠈᠅᠂᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠃ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ១᠄ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠑᠐᠋ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠏᠏᠅᠃᠊᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐៊ ᴖ៰᠊᠏᠂᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠏᠑᠈᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូូ᠌᠈᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠁᠏᠐៊ ំូ៰᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠑᠈᠏᠋᠕ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠄ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐ូ᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠋᠃᠉៊ូូ៰᠄᠁᠕ូ᠉᠕ូ᠁᠁᠅᠒᠁ូ᠁᠋᠃᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐ូ᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ ᠄᠋᠉᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠁᠁᠅᠒᠁᠀ូ᠀᠑᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ំូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠉᠕ូ᠁ូ᠄᠊᠃᠁᠀៊ ᴓ២᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ៰᠅᠌᠏់១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ៝᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠐᠊᠏᠅᠌᠐ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠐᠅᠌᠏ូ᠋᠃᠊᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ ᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ ៎ៅូ᠋᠉᠌᠑᠈᠏᠋᠕ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐ូ᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠀᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូូូូូូូ ᠋᠌᠌᠋᠐᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠊᠐᠑᠁៊ ṫ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏៖ ៰᠄᠁᠉᠐᠅ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៝᠐ៅ៖ូ᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ ៰᠄᠁᠕ូ᠁ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠁᠊᠋᠑᠃᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠏᠏៉᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ᠁᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠄᠁᠈᠀ូ᠕ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠏᠏᠋᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠑᠏᠑᠈᠈᠕ូ᠈᠅᠒᠁ូ᠅᠊៖ូ៍ៅូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᠃ូ᠁᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁៊ូ ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ូោ᠋᠊᠁៉᠕᠁ូ᠈᠋᠀᠃᠅᠊᠃ៈូ៓ៈ៎៌៌᠕᠁᠊់᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄ូ᠂᠋ូ᠏᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁ូ ៏ៅូ១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ ២᠋᠉᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូូ៧᠁᠊᠀᠋ូ១᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ៈូ ᠑᠏᠁ៅូៗូ៎ៅូ៨᠋᠀᠃᠅᠊᠃ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠏᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ។ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ័ូ ៤᠋᠉᠁᠏᠐᠕ូ᠋᠃᠉ៈូ᠇᠅᠊᠓ូ២᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ៰᠅᠌ៈូ៰᠁ូ᠁᠁᠉᠋᠊᠕ៈូ᠊᠀ូ ᠋᠌᠋᠐᠅᠋᠊ោ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠈᠁᠏᠏ូ៎៌ៈ៌៌៌᠕᠁᠊់᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄ៅូៗូ᠋ូ៏ៅូូ ᠁᠏ៈូ᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠏᠋ូ᠋᠊៊ ᠈᠋᠈ូ᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐៊ូ ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠋᠀᠅᠊᠐᠋ូ ᴔ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠏᠐ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁᠀ូ᠈᠋᠈ូ᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠏᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋៊ ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ ៝ៅូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁់ូ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏ូូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូូ ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ ៝ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠏ូ ṫ២᠋ូ᠂᠑᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠋᠊᠐᠐ូ᠐᠋៖ូ ៅូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ ᠓᠀᠁᠀ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៅូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕់ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠉᠁᠁᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠈᠈᠋᠓᠅᠊᠃ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ០᠅᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠃ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ០ៅូ᠃ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ ᠏᠐᠅᠌᠑᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏៖ ៝᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏៖ូ ៍ៅ២᠋᠑ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠉᠌᠑᠈᠏᠋᠕ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠄ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ ៍ូ៤᠋᠊᠆᠕᠋៉᠉᠄᠅ៈូ᠃៉᠏᠄᠅ៈូ᠃ូ៦៝៝ូូ។័៌៉។៑៌៎ ័ៅ៥᠊᠀᠁᠌᠁᠊᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠑᠀᠕ ៎ៅ៰᠓᠋ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠋ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠉᠌᠑᠈᠏᠋᠕ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ ᠄᠋᠊᠁៖ូ៌៕៑៎៉៎។៉។៏។៕ូូូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠕᠁ ២᠔៖ូូូូូ៌៕៑៎៉៎។៉។។៍៕ ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠁᠏᠐ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ៏ៅ១᠅᠃᠄᠐ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠋ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠕᠁៊ ១᠉᠅᠈៖ូ᠕᠑᠃᠇᠑ៜ᠉᠅᠈៊᠀᠉᠅᠊៊᠏᠃៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ᠊ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠏᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ៤᠋᠉᠁᠌᠃᠁៖ូូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠅᠏៊᠏᠃៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠊ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូូ ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁៊ូ ᠃᠏᠇᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕
ṳ ០᠁᠌᠁᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠑᠌᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠆᠋ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ៈូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ ᠋᠂ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ៈូ᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠓᠄᠅᠈᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋ូ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠊᠐᠏ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕៊
ṫ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠃᠏᠇᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ៊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូូោ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁៉᠐᠋៉ ṫ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៷᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁៹ៅ ᠃᠏᠇᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠊᠏᠅᠏᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠅᠃᠄᠐ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ូោ២᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ṯ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៖ូ៑ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮐ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠋᠊ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ៈូ៩᠁᠀᠅᠅᠊᠁ៈូ០᠁᠊᠐᠅᠏᠐᠕ៈូ᠄᠉᠁᠑᠐᠅᠈ូ ṯ០᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁២᠋᠉ូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៎៌៍៍ូ᠐᠋ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠅᠁᠊᠁ៈូ១᠊᠃᠅᠊᠁᠁᠅᠊᠃ៈូ១᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ២᠅᠏᠄᠁᠅᠁᠏ៅៈូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮐ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ ᠂᠅᠒᠁ូ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ូោ៣᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៎៌៍៎ៅ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៏៌ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ៈូ᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៰᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៈូ᠅᠋᠉᠁᠀᠅᠈ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁៖ូ២᠋᠉ូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៎៌៍៍ូ᠐᠋ូ៩᠄ូ៎៌៍៎ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮐ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠁᠈᠐᠄ូ០᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐ៅៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠊᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁៖ូ២᠋᠉ូ៝᠌᠅᠈ូ៎៌៍៎ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠁ូោ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៰᠋᠌᠅᠈ូ៩᠁᠀᠅᠅᠊᠁ៅ៊ ៎៌៍៎ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮐ៨᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ ៝᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠕ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៌ៈូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠁ូ៎ៈ្័៌ូ᠐᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ ṯ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូោ៉᠀ៅ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠀᠉᠅᠊᠅᠏᠐᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠉᠁᠉᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៏្៑ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ៊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ៝ូោ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៷᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁៹ៅ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮐ៧᠊᠆᠅ូូូ ᠐ូ᠃᠏᠇᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ូូ៎ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូᮒ ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៏៌ូ᠈᠏᠏ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ូោ៦៨ៅូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠁᠁᠊ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀ូ ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮑ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠏᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠕᠁᠏៊ ៥᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠕ូ᠁᠔᠉᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠒᠅᠀᠁᠋ូ᠐᠌᠁᠏ូ᠁᠋᠀᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ៰៲ូូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮑ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠉᠏ូ᠐ូ᠀᠁᠒᠋᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠐᠏᠁᠈᠂ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠌᠋᠃᠉᠏៊ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៏៌ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠄᠉᠋᠊᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠕ូ᠅᠊᠄᠁᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូᮓ ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៏៌ូ᠈᠏᠏ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮑ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠋᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠃᠏᠇᠅ៈូ᠂᠋᠏᠐᠁᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠄ូ᠉᠅᠊᠀ូ᠉᠋᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁ៈូ ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠁᠓ូ᠏᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠑᠏᠐᠅᠊ូ᠃᠈᠋᠈ូ᠌᠁᠁៊ូ ៥᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠁᠏᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠈ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮑ៨᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠃᠏᠇᠅ៈូ᠓᠄᠁᠁ូ᠃᠏᠇᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ៈូ᠅᠏ូ ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠕ូ᠑᠐᠅᠈᠅᠖᠅᠊᠃ូ᠓᠅᠐᠐᠁᠊ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ᮑ៧᠊᠆᠅ ᠏᠅᠐᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠁᠏᠐᠁᠊ូ᠁᠊᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៧᠕᠑᠏᠄᠑ូ៥᠏᠈᠊᠀៊ូូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ ᠉᠐᠁᠅᠈᠏ូ᠋᠊᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠏᠑᠋᠑᠊᠀᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠋᠁᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠄ូ᠃᠁᠁᠊ូ᠉᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠊᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁៊ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូᮑ ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠅᠉᠐᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ᠒᠁᠕ូ᠉᠅᠈᠀៊ូូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠃᠏᠇᠅ូ᠓᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ូ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូᮐ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៏៌ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠌᠋᠐ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠋᠌᠁᠊᠁᠀ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠊᠀᠋᠓ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ៝᠏᠅᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូᮑ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ ១᠑᠋᠌᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠓᠄᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠃᠋᠒᠁᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠈᠋᠏᠁᠀ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ ៥᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠕ូ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៏៌ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠀᠋᠋᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠌᠌᠋᠔᠅᠉᠐᠁᠈᠕ូ៎៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠏៊ូ ᠁᠔᠉᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ៈូ᠃᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូᮑ ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠃᠏᠇᠅ូ᠅᠊᠄᠁᠅᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូᮑ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៏៌ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁᠏៊ូ៰᠄᠁᠕ូ᠁ូ᠋᠌᠁᠊៉᠉᠅᠊᠀᠁᠀ៈូ᠓᠉᠄᠁᠐᠁᠀ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠇᠅᠊᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូᮑ ៨᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ៥᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠋᠈ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠕ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠁᠓᠏᠌᠌᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠃᠖᠅᠊᠁ូ᠐᠅᠈᠁᠏៊ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូᮑ ᠐᠅᠈ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ ṯ៝᠏᠏᠅᠏᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠅᠅᠌᠊᠐᠏ ១᠄ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠊᠐ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠏᠏᠅᠃᠊᠁᠀ូ᠊ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠁ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ ៊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠄᠁ូ᠋ូ᠏᠄᠁ូ᠁᠈᠋᠊᠃᠏ូ᠐᠋៊ូូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ ṯ ១᠍᠑᠅᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ់២᠑᠊᠅᠏᠄᠅᠊᠃᠏ ៷᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁៹ ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁ូ᠌᠌᠋᠌᠅᠐᠁ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠄᠅᠏ូ᠋ូ᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏៊ ៝᠅៉᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠁ៈូ᠁᠀ៈូ᠀᠁᠏᠇ៈូ᠄᠅ៈូ᠄᠁᠏᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ ៰᠋ូ᠍᠑᠅᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠁᠌᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠅ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠐᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠉᠁᠉᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠀᠓᠁᠏ៈូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠈᠉᠌ៈូ᠁᠂᠅᠃᠁᠐᠋ូោ᠏᠄᠁᠀ៅៈូ ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ៈូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ ᠏᠄᠋᠓᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉ូោ᠏᠄᠁᠀ៅៈូ᠐᠋᠅᠈᠁᠐ូោ᠏᠄᠁᠀ៅៈូ᠓᠏᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠏᠏᠅᠏᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠊᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ᠊᠀ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁ូ᠕ូ᠁᠔᠉᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠂᠁᠐᠏ ᠋᠋᠉ូោ᠏᠄᠁᠀ៅៈូ᠂᠋᠋᠀ូ᠁᠏᠁᠒᠋᠅ូោ᠏᠄᠁᠀ៅ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁៊ូូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠉᠁᠉᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ ᠋᠂ូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕៊ូ ០᠅᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂ូ᠉᠁᠉᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ ṯ ៥᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ០᠅᠈᠕ូ៨᠅᠂᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠐᠅᠊᠃ ៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠀᠑᠅᠊᠃ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠏᠏᠅᠏᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠊᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ᠉᠐᠐᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠀᠅᠈᠕ ᠈᠅᠂᠁៊ ៥᠐ូ᠐᠇᠁᠏ូ᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ៎៌ូ᠉᠅᠊᠑᠐᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠓᠈᠇ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠈᠈ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁៊ូូ ោ៰᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠅᠏ ṯ᠁᠁᠍᠑᠅᠏᠅᠐᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូូ០᠅᠌᠈᠋᠉ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ូូ៰᠄᠁ូ ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠈ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠍᠑᠅᠁᠐ូ ៰᠄᠁᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠊᠋᠐ូ᠁ូ᠊᠕ូ᠌᠁᠁᠍᠑᠅᠏᠅᠐᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ៅ ᠊᠁᠅᠃᠄᠋᠄᠋᠋᠀ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁᠏ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠐᠅᠈ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ ៝ូ០᠅᠌᠈᠋᠉ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠊᠋᠐ូ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀៊ូ ᠀៊ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠏᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠉᠆᠋᠏ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠃᠋᠒᠁᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠓᠋᠇᠁᠏៊ូូ៥᠐ូ᠐᠇᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ូូ᠂᠁᠓ូ ṯ១᠈᠅᠃᠅᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠁᠍᠑᠅᠏᠅᠐᠁᠏ ᠉᠅᠊᠑᠐᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠂᠋᠋᠐ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠇᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៷᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁៹ ោ៍ៅូ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠌᠏᠏᠁᠀ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ៍ូ᠋ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ៎ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠁᠀᠅᠅᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៝᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠆᠋ៈ ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ០᠁᠊᠐᠅᠏᠐᠕៊ូូ៰᠄᠁᠁ូ᠅᠏ូូ᠏᠄᠋᠌᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ៰᠁᠏᠐ៈូ᠋ូ᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠈ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁ ᠄᠁ូ᠋ូ᠏᠄᠁ូ᠉᠕ូ᠏᠁᠈᠁᠐ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠉᠋᠊᠃ូ ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠒᠅᠅᠊᠅᠐᠕៊ូូ៥᠐ូ᠐᠇᠁᠏ូ᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ៏៌ូ᠉᠅᠊᠑᠐᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕៊ូូោ៍᠏᠐ូូ᠕᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠔᠈᠑᠀᠁᠀ៅូ ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠋᠌᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠐᠄᠐ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠈᠈᠋᠓᠅᠊᠃៖ ᠇᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠅᠊ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠕ូ᠏᠐᠁᠁᠐ៈូ ោ៎ៅូ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠄᠒᠁ូូ᠉᠆᠋ូ᠁᠈᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូូ ᠄᠋᠓᠁᠒᠁៊ ោ᠉᠌᠈᠁᠏ៅូ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏៊ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូោ៣᠉᠉ៅៈ ṫℒ℻ℾ ᠂᠑᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠌᠈᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠊᠐᠐៖ ṯ៝᠌᠌᠋᠒᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ៰᠊᠏᠂᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូោ᠄᠋᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៅៈូ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ០᠅᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠁ូ᠁᠊᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠈᠈ូូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូៈ ᠊᠀ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠋᠉᠋᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠉᠌᠋᠕ ᠀ ᠋᠒᠁ៈូូ᠊᠀ូូ᠃᠀᠁ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠁᠄ ៝᠂᠂᠅᠏ូ០᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐ ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈ ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ៊ ᠃᠏᠇᠅ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠅᠈ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ ṫ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ ៍៉៍័ូ᠑᠊᠇᠕᠋᠉᠄᠅ៈូ᠃᠏᠇᠅ូូ ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠊ូ᠁᠈᠅᠁᠂ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ៈូ ។៑៎។៑៎៍៦᠌᠊ ៰᠄᠁᠁ូ᠁ូ᠏᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠐᠕᠌᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠏᠄᠅᠉᠄᠅ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠈᠅᠃᠌᠄᠕ៈ ៰១៨℆៌៕៑។៍៕៎៎៏៓ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ៈូ៰᠕᠌᠁ូ៝ូ᠑᠅᠈᠀᠅᠊᠃ៈូ៰᠕᠌᠁ូូ᠑᠅᠈᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ១᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ ២៝៴℆៌៕៑៉។៍៕៎៍៎៑ ᠇᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠅᠊ ℑ᠉᠅᠈℆᠕᠑᠃᠇᠑ៜ᠉᠈៊᠊᠃᠏᠇᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៤᠋᠓᠁᠒᠁ៈូ᠌᠌᠈᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠕ូ᠁ូ᠊᠁᠁᠏᠏᠕ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠋᠓᠊ូ᠌᠅᠒᠐᠁ូ ៳᠁℆᠄᠐᠐᠌៖᠓᠓᠓៊᠊᠃᠏᠇᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ូូូូ ១᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ៈូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ៈូ ᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ូ᠓᠄᠁᠊ូ᠊᠋ូ᠒᠊᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠅᠁᠏៊ ៝᠏᠅᠊ូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ៈូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ṯ ᠌᠅᠐᠕ ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏៊ ៉᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉ូូ ្័ូ᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊᠏ ោ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠒᠅᠈᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠐᠄ូ ៉៰᠓᠋៉᠁᠀᠋᠋᠉ ័ូ᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊᠏ ᾶ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠈᠖ᾷ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ៉៰᠄᠁᠁៉᠁᠀᠋᠋᠉ ៍៎ូ᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊᠏ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ៅ ៉២᠋᠑៉᠁᠀᠋᠋᠉ូូ ។័ូ᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊᠏ ṯ᠁᠊᠐ ៉᠋᠋᠉ូ᠂᠋ូ᠏᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁ូូូ។ៈ៍៓៓ូ᠕᠁᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ៍៓ៈ្៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠊ូ᠌᠁ូ᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊ ៉៰᠓᠋៉᠁᠀᠋᠋᠉ូូូ៏៌ៈ៌៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ៏៑ៈ៌៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠊ ៉៰᠄᠁᠁៉᠁᠀᠋᠋᠉ូ៏៕ៈ៌៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ័័ៈ៌៌៌ូ᠕᠁᠊ ៉២᠋᠑៉᠁᠀᠋᠋᠉ូូូ៍៕ៈ៎៓៑ូ᠕᠁᠊ូ᠌᠁ូ᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊ ំ៰᠄᠁ូ᠉᠋᠑᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠉᠋᠊᠁᠕ូ᠏᠄᠋᠓᠊ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ᠃᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠄᠊᠃᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ ៝᠌᠅᠈ៈូ៎៌៍៍៊ូ ៧᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូោ៧᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋ៅ
៝᠍᠑᠅᠁ូ᠌᠋᠂᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠂᠑᠐᠑᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ៈូ᠕ូ᠊᠋᠐ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ ᠈᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ᠑᠐ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ៈូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠐᠋᠃᠁᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊
᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ៧᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠋᠃᠉ូ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ ៧᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠏ូ᠁᠏᠐᠈᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ៩᠕ូ៍៕័៕ ៰᠋᠐᠈ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀ូ៖៍៌ូ ᠋᠐᠄ូូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠐᠁᠄᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠐᠑᠐᠋ូូ ᠅᠊᠋᠌᠋᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ៈូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ៰᠄᠁ូ២᠅᠂᠐᠄ ០᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠋៉᠐᠁᠄ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐ូ᠏ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠏᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏៊ ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៍ូ ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៏៌ៈូ៎៌៍៎ ៤᠅᠃᠄ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ៧᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ៩᠁᠀᠅᠈ូ᠋᠈᠈᠁᠃᠁៊ូូ ោ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠌᠁᠌᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠌᠌᠁ៅ ᠁᠁᠍᠑᠅᠏᠅᠐᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠋᠓ៈូ᠅᠐ូ᠄᠏ូ៓ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ។ូ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏៊ ᠑᠈᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ᠈᠁᠏᠐ ៎្ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូូ ៰᠄᠁᠁ូ᠁ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ៍៌ៈ៌៌៌ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠉᠑᠏᠐ូ᠁ូ᠉᠆᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ᠀᠑᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊ូ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠕᠁ៈូ᠏᠑᠉᠅᠐᠐᠁᠀ូូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ᠋᠑᠐ូ៎ៈ៍៌៌ូ᠐᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠐᠂᠂៊ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ᠈᠁᠏᠐ូ᠐᠓᠋ូ᠕᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠀᠁ូូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁᠁᠅᠒᠁ូូូ ២᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ូូ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠄᠋᠉᠁᠐᠋᠓᠊ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ៨᠁᠐᠐᠁᠏ៈូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ៨᠓ៈូ᠅᠁᠊᠁ៈូ៩᠁᠀᠅᠅᠊᠁ៈូូូ ៨᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ័ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠒᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ᠌᠁᠂᠁᠁᠀៊ោ័៑៌ះូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ៅូ ᠄᠉᠁᠑᠐᠅᠈ៈូ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ១᠊᠃᠅᠊᠁᠁᠅᠊᠃៊ូ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូោ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ៅ ៣᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ ោ៍ៅូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠀᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕ូ᠂᠋ូ៎័៌ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠅᠏ូ ៰᠄᠁᠁ូ᠁ូ᠏᠁᠒᠁᠊ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠅᠊᠃ូ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូូ ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ៍៊៑ូ᠇᠉ូ᠁᠏᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៩᠅᠊ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏៊ូូ ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠋᠅᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ៈូូូ " , ᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៰᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៈូ៩᠁᠀᠅᠅᠊᠁ៈូ᠄᠉᠁᠑᠐᠅᠈ូូ & ᠋᠋᠉ូ᠄᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ័ូ᠌᠅᠒᠐᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ៤᠁᠈᠐᠄ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁៊ូ៰᠄᠁᠁ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠏᠋ូូ ៨᠋᠑᠊᠃᠁ៈូ᠇᠅᠐᠄᠁᠊ៈូ᠐᠄᠋᠋᠉ូ᠅᠏ូ᠏᠄᠁᠀៊ូ ᠏᠁᠌᠐᠁ូ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ᠋᠂ូ៨᠓ៈូ᠁᠏᠐᠈᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ៎៌៌័៊ & - ៰᠄᠁ូ᠇᠅᠐᠄᠁᠊ូ᠄᠏ូ᠁᠂᠅᠃᠁᠐᠋ៈូ᠋᠋᠇᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠅᠋᠓᠒᠁៊ូ *, & ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁᠏ 9Ɖ ១᠄ូ᠁᠀ូ᠋᠋᠉ូ᠅᠏ូ᠂᠑᠊᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠊ូ᠅ូ᠋᠊᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠁ៈូ Ɖ- ៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕᠅᠊᠃ូ 9Ɗ Ɗ-Ƌ-ƌ( & ( ᠁᠀ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠏᠇ៈូ᠐᠁᠈᠁᠌᠄᠋᠊᠁ូោ᠁᠁᠅᠒᠁ូ᠈᠈᠏ូ᠋᠊᠈᠕ៅ ៧᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ូ៝᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៌ៈូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ 9Ƌ ᠁ូ៏៓៓ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ័៏ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠏᠏ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀៊ ᠁᠊᠐៖ូᠠ៍៑ៈ័៌៌់᠉᠋᠊᠐᠄ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠊᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠁᠊᠐᠈᠕ូ᠀᠉᠅᠐᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូូ 9ƌ " # ំ៰᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠐ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁᠏ូ᠓᠐᠁ៈូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠅᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠉᠉᠋᠊ូូ ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠅᠊ូ៎៌៍៌៖៍ូោ᠋᠈᠊᠀ៅៈ៍ោ᠄᠅᠊ៅៈ៎៌៌៕៖៍ោ᠋᠈᠊᠀ៅៈ $ % & ᠏᠁᠒᠅᠁ូ᠄᠃᠁៊ ៍ោ៨᠋᠏ៅៈ៎៌៌។៖ូ៍ូោ៱៝ៅ៊ូ៝᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៌ៈូ '( ᠐᠄᠁ូ១᠔᠌᠁᠊᠏᠁᠏៖ូ᠀᠁᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐ូោ᠉᠋᠒᠅᠊᠃៉᠅᠊ៅៈូ ៧᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូ᠁᠏᠐᠈᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ * (+ ( ᠋᠋᠉ូ᠈᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠂᠁᠁ៈូ᠇᠁᠕ូ᠄᠊᠃᠁ូោ᠉᠋᠒᠅᠊᠃៉᠋᠑᠐ៅៈូ ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠃᠁᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៍៍៌ូ᠋᠈᠈᠁᠃᠁᠏ៈូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ ២᠑᠐᠋᠊ ៨᠁᠏᠁ោ៍៌ៈ៌៌៌᠕᠁᠊់᠕᠁ៅូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠁᠐ូោ᠋᠌᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ៅូ ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៎៓ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ ោ៎ៅ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ ៧᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ ៧᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ᠁ូ᠋᠂ូូ ៧᠕᠑᠏᠄᠑ូ៥᠏᠈᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠋᠑᠐᠄᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊៊ូ៩᠐៊ូ៝᠏᠋ៈូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠅᠏ូូ & " , ᠈᠋᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠏᠐᠁᠊ូ᠌᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ᠁᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ & ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁ូោ៱᠊᠅᠐៉᠄᠁᠀ូៅ ᠅᠏ូ᠂᠉᠋᠑᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠄᠒᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠃᠁᠏᠐ូ᠈᠀᠁ូ᠒᠋᠈᠊᠋ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ & - *, ᠓᠋᠈᠀៊ 9Ɖ Ɖ- 9Ɗ Ɗ-Ƌ-ƌ( ( 9Ƌ ២᠋ូ᠂᠑᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠌᠈᠁᠏᠁ូ᠋᠊᠐᠐៖ូូ 9ƌ " # ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៣᠈᠋᠈᠅᠖᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ៧᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ $ % & ៎៉័៌៉៍ូ៧᠑᠋᠇᠉᠅ូ៧᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ។្៌៉។៑៑៑ូ៦᠌᠊ ៰១៨៖ូះ។៍៉៕្៉៏័៎៉៎៍៌៏ូ២៝៴៖ូះ។៍៉៕្៉៏័៎៉៎៍៏៌ '( ១៉᠉᠅᠈៖ូ᠃᠆᠅៉᠕᠑᠃᠇᠑ៜ᠆᠅᠉᠑៊᠇᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ Downtown area * (+ ( ៤៖ូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠇᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់ Course description
᠓᠄᠋᠈᠁ូ᠕᠁ ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠊ូ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ ៨᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ្℆៱᠌᠌᠁៉៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូូូូូោ២᠋ូ᠋᠑᠊᠀ូ៕៌៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠅᠁᠊᠁ៅ ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠋᠊ូែ ៍៑ ំ៨᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ៏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ្ូ᠋᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ៊ូូូ ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠑᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠉᠐᠁᠅᠈᠏ូ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ᠊᠁᠓᠏ូ ៲᠋᠑᠈᠕ ᠌᠋᠃᠉᠏៊ូូ ᠈᠏᠏ ᠁᠀᠅᠐ ៨᠁᠒᠁᠈ ០᠁᠏᠅᠌᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠐᠅᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠐᠕᠌᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠉᠊᠑᠏᠅᠌᠐᠏ូ᠏᠑᠄ូ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ ៍ ្ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៰᠋᠐᠈ ០᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌ូ᠂᠋᠑ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏៖ូ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ៈូ ᠏ូ᠊᠁᠓᠏᠌᠌᠁᠏ៈូ᠏᠄᠋᠐ូ᠏᠐᠋᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠅᠐᠅᠈ូ᠁᠏᠏᠕᠏៊ ៏ ៏៉័ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃៊ ៥᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ ៥᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៨᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ ៍ ្ ៍ ៏៉័ ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠏᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠋᠊៊ូ
៳᠄᠋᠈᠁ូ᠕᠁ ៑ ៰᠋᠌᠅᠏៖ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ៩᠋᠀᠁᠊᠅᠖᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ ០᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ ៍័ ៎ ៉ ៨᠓ៈូ᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠏ៈូ៧᠑᠉᠉᠋᠐᠋ូ២᠋᠈᠇᠈᠋᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ៣᠉᠉ូែូ៲᠋᠑᠈᠕ ᠒᠋᠑᠈᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠃᠉᠉᠐᠅᠈ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏៊ ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ ្ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠀᠅᠈᠁᠐᠏៊ូ៝ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠐᠅᠌᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀៊ូូ ᠐᠅᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠏᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ
៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ ៍ ័ ᠐᠁᠄᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ៈូ᠏᠋᠅᠈ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁᠏ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ២᠈᠈ ៧᠁᠕ូ᠓᠋᠀᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ៨᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠕᠌᠅᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠓᠋᠀᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠁᠐៊ ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៎ ៍៉្ ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ ᠐᠅᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊ូ᠁᠏᠏᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠑᠉᠉᠕ូ ៍័ ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠋᠑᠐ូូ᠃᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉᠁៊ូ
២᠈᠈ ០᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌ូ᠂᠋᠑ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏៖ូ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ៈូ ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៎ ៱᠌᠌᠁៉៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ ៏ ័៉៑ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠂᠋ូ᠑᠌᠌᠁៉ ᠂᠅᠊᠀ូ᠁᠂᠁᠁᠊᠁ូ᠉᠐᠁᠅᠈᠏ៈូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ ៰᠋᠐᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ᠈᠋᠃᠅᠈᠈᠕ៈូ᠁᠐៊៊ូ ៱᠌᠌᠁៉៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ ០᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠒᠋᠑᠈᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ ៍ ័៉៑ ៎ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠃᠉᠉ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ៣᠉᠉ូែូ៲᠋᠑᠈᠕ ᠃᠉᠉᠐᠅᠈ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ៥៥ ៱᠌᠌᠁៉៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ ᠁᠀ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠐᠕᠌᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូូ᠐᠁᠔᠐᠏ូ᠋᠅᠃᠅᠊᠈᠈᠕ូ ៍ ័៉៑ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ ᠓᠅᠐᠐᠁᠊ូ᠂᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠌᠁᠋᠌᠈᠁៊ ៨᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠑᠊᠀᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈᠏ូ᠊᠁᠁᠀᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠏᠕᠊᠄᠋᠊᠅᠈᠈᠕ៗូ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠐ូ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៧᠊᠆᠅ ែ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ៧᠊᠆᠅ៈូ᠈᠁᠊ូ ៎ ៍៑ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ៥ ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠌᠄᠋᠊᠋᠈᠋᠃᠅᠈ៈូ᠃᠉᠉᠐᠅᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠁᠔᠅᠈ូ ៲᠋᠑᠈᠕ ᠒᠋᠑᠈᠕ូ᠑᠏᠅᠊᠃ ᠊᠁᠓᠏᠌᠌᠁᠏ូ᠋ូ᠊᠁᠓᠏៊ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ ᠓᠄᠋᠈᠁ូ᠕᠁ ᠒᠅᠁᠓᠌᠋᠅᠊᠐᠏៊ូ ០᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌ូ᠂᠋᠑ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏៖ូ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ៈូ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៰᠋᠐᠈ ៍ ៑ ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠂᠋ូ᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈៉ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៝᠍᠑᠅᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠏᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠌᠄᠋᠊᠁᠐᠅᠏ៈូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៎ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ៥ ᠌᠄᠋᠊᠁᠉᠁᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠒᠋᠑᠈᠕៊ ᠐᠅᠁ូ᠀᠅᠈᠕ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ᠋᠉᠌᠋᠏᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៍ ៑ ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ᠈᠁᠐᠐᠁᠏ៈូ᠁៉᠉᠅᠈ៈ ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐᠏ូ ᠌᠁᠁᠄ូ᠊᠀ូ៳᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠊ូ ៝᠀᠁᠉᠅ូ៳᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ ៎ ៝᠍᠑᠅᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ៈូ᠏᠌᠁᠁᠄ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ៊ ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁᠏ៈូ᠁᠐៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥
២᠈᠈ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠁᠏᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠏᠐᠋᠉᠏ូ ᠋᠊᠁᠐᠁ូ᠁᠔᠉᠌᠈᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠑᠏᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊៊ូូ ៥᠊᠐᠋៊ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠅᠊ូ᠈᠅᠂᠁ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠑᠏᠐᠋᠉᠏ូ᠕ូ᠓᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៎ ៥᠊᠐᠋៊ូ᠐᠋ូ៨᠓ ៎ ៳᠄᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠓៛ូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠓᠋᠇᠅᠊᠃᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠏ូ᠈᠁᠃᠈ូ᠏᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉ូ ២᠋᠈᠇᠈᠋᠁ូ៥ ᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕៊ូ៝᠈᠏᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠄᠋᠓ូ᠐᠋ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠁᠈᠐᠁ូ ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠋᠏᠁ូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠏᠐᠋᠉᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ᠀᠕៊ ᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠈ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ ៎ ៨᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ០᠁᠉᠋᠕៊ ᠋᠏᠏៉᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ៎ ៱᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ៥៥ ᠋᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូᮐ ័ ៨᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠄᠑᠉᠊ូ᠅᠃᠄᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊៊ ៱᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ៥៥ ᠋᠊᠏᠐᠅᠐᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូᮑ ័ ៨᠁᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៣᠋᠒᠁᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉៊ ៥᠊᠐᠋៊ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៎ ᠁᠓ូ᠒᠅᠁᠓᠌᠋᠅᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ ᠌᠅᠊᠃ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ៰᠋᠌᠅᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ ៎ ៩᠌᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠌᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៤᠑᠉᠊ូ៣᠁᠋᠃᠌᠄᠕ ៨᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠋᠊ូូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠅᠃᠊᠅᠂᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠁᠏᠑᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋ៈូ ៤᠑᠉᠊ូ៣᠁᠋᠃᠌᠄᠕ ៥᠊᠐᠋៊ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៗូ᠂᠋᠑᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠊ូ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ៎ ᠏᠐᠊᠀᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠅᠈᠁᠐᠏ៈូ᠓᠅᠐᠐᠁᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠌᠋᠇᠁᠊ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠃᠋᠈ូ᠅᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ᠈᠅᠃᠄᠐ូ᠋᠊ូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁᠏ៈូ᠏᠐᠋᠕᠐᠁᠈᠈᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូៃ᠓᠇ៃ៉᠌᠋᠁᠉᠏៊ូ ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៥ ៎ ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠋᠑᠄ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠒᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠋᠅᠃᠅᠊᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠑᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠌᠋᠈᠁᠉᠏៊ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠁ូ᠁᠁᠊᠐ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠐᠁᠊᠀᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠈᠇᠈᠋᠁ូ᠅᠊ូ៦᠌᠊៊ ៥᠊᠐᠋៊ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៎ ៨᠁᠊ូ᠓᠄᠐ូៃ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ᠂᠋᠈᠇᠈᠋᠁ៃូ᠅᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠄᠕ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠏ូ ៳᠄᠐ូ᠅᠏ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊៛់៤᠁᠁᠀᠅᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐៊ ២᠋᠈᠇᠈᠋᠁ូ៥៥ ៥᠊᠐᠋៊ូ᠐᠋ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៎ ᠊᠁᠁᠀᠁᠀៊ូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠌᠋᠁᠏᠏᠁᠏៊
᠌᠅᠊᠃ ៨᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠑᠊᠀᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠈᠕ូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ៦᠌᠊ៈូ᠑᠌ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠁᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠄᠅᠈᠀ូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ ៥᠊᠐᠋៊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ ៎ ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐ូ᠀᠕ៈូ᠕ូ᠈᠋᠋᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠋᠅᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ᠌᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠈ូ ᠄᠋᠋᠈ូ៝᠀᠉᠅᠊᠅᠏᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៎ ᠀᠉᠅᠊᠅᠏᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊់᠌᠅᠀ូ᠁᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅ូ᠃᠋᠓᠐᠄ូ᠊᠀ូ ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊ូ៥៥ ᠉᠋᠒᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠅᠉᠁᠏៊ ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈់᠈᠋᠈ូ᠁᠏់៰᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠉᠋᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏៊ ៨᠁᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ៈូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕៊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ ៎ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠐᠁᠅᠈᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠀᠁᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ៰᠋᠌᠅᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ ៎ ២᠑᠊᠀᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៵᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ៩᠁᠐ ᠋᠅᠋᠈᠋᠃᠕ ᠋᠏᠏៉᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ៎ ៱᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ៥ ៱᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ៥ Kumamoto downtown Mt. Aso Oita University (Oita) ṳ Attain a High Level of Knowledge about Japanese Language and Culture, Make an Academic Contribution, and Promote Mutual Understanding between Your Own Country and Japan in Oita! ˥ ABOUT THE PROGRAM ordinary conversation. located in Oita city, whose population is 470,000. With a •Don’t you want to attain a high level of knowledge • You must have the ability to read articles in Japanese in your chosen low cost of living for a city of this size, and with kind about Japanese language and culture? area of research, with the use of a dictionary. people, Oita city provides international students with a high •Don’t you want to contribute to the progress of • You must be able to write a short essay in Japanese of about 400 quality of life. The prefecture is nationally famous for its research into Japanese language and culture? characters in approximately 30 minutes, with the use of a dictionary. hot springs, found in such places as Beppu and Yufuin. Oita •Don’t you want to promote mutual understanding • You must have the motivation to carry out independent research into enjoys a moderate climate with an average yearly between Japan and your own country? your chosen research topics concerning Japanese language or culture. temperature of 17 degrees Celsius. Oita‘s history is also fascinating. The city of Oita was ṫUNIVERSITY OVERVIEW If your answers to these three questions are all ‘YES’, Oita once one of the largest international cities in Japan About Oita University University is the place that you should come to study. The during the reign of Otomo Sorin. The history can further Oita University’s mission is to ‘foster people rich in creativity and Japanese Studies Program at Oita University provides be traced back through the stone Buddha statues of Usuki (a humanity, contribute to peace and development in the world, and you with a fantastic opportunity to pursue your academic designated National Treasure) carved from 11th to 12th promote human welfare and creating new culture.’ ambitions. centuries, and to Usa shrine constructed in the eighth Oita University has four Faculties: Education and Welfare Science, In this program, with the guidance of an adviser, you century, and beyond. select a topic of research in an area of Japanese studies, Economics, Medicine, and Engineering; and it also has five graduate ˥ learn how to carry out investigation and research in the schools: Education, Economics, Medicine, Engineering, and Social PROGRAM DETAILS chosen area, as well as how to write academic essays in Service Administration. As of 2010, the University has 5060 We accept up to 5 students to the Program. Program Japanese. Over the course of the year you complete a undergraduate students, 740 graduate students, and 580 friendly Academic Year in 2011 starts on October 1, 2011 and short paper on the selected topic. You also attend faculty members; classes are conducted with a small number of finishes on August 31, 2012. students, so international students enjoy a close relationship with the Japanese language courses to brush up your linguistic Course Content faculty and staff and have many opportunities to develop friendships skills. If you have already attained advanced Japanese You must take a minimum of seven with Japanese students. language ability, you can take Oita University’s general courses per week, to be selected from the following five education and specialty courses with Japanese students. An International Atmosphere at Oita University categories. (You will thus have a minimum of 315 face- In addition, if you plan to present your research on Japan Oita University has concluded 55 agreements for student exchange to-face contact hours to learn Japanese language and in English in the future, you can attend IPOU courses with universities from 19 countries and regions. At present there are culture over the year.) Please note that the "Japanese that are taught in English. A further attractive part of 170 international students studying at Oita University. The Japanese studies" course described in category one is a requirement. the Japanese studies program is the opportunity for you to studies program began in 2004 and has accepted students to the All of these courses meet once a week for 90 minutes. broaden your experience by taking part in field trips program each year since. The University also has short-term 1. Japanese Studies℆ "Japanese Studies I" (fall semester) and local festivals. 5 students have successfully exchange programs for students from our partner universities from completed the Program in the last three years. and “Japanese Studies II" (spring semester) are both such places as the United States, Europe, Australia, China, and required courses. Under the guidance of a faculty member, Qualifications for Admission Korea. About 70 short-term exchange students participate in you will select a theme related to Japanese language or •You must be studying at a university outside of Japan, this program each semester. culture, and will carry out investigation and research and be majoring or minoring in fields related to Japanese ṫABOUT OITA PREFECTURE concerning this chosen topic. You will submit a short or Japanese culture. Did you know that next to Tokyo, Oita prefecture has the highest research paper with the results of you research in “Japanese •You must have completed 300 hours of Japanese study at ratio of international students to population in all Japan? Oita Studies II“ in the spring semester. the time of your arrival in Japan. prefecture is the prefecture that international students like the best. 2.Japanese Courses: Your Japanese language ability will •Your native language must be other than Japanese. Oita prefecture is in eastern Kyushu. The prefectural capital is be assessed in a placement test. Based on the results of •You must be able speak Japanese at a level sufficient for List 2. Japanese Language Courses this test, you will be placed in Japanese courses at an 5. IPOU Courses: With the approval of the IPOU coordinator, you appropriate level. There are four levels of Japanese courses, can take IPOU courses in Japanese society and culture taught in Classes Level including advanced level special courses. The advanced level English. These courses will improve your discussion skills in English. special courses (see List 1) have three purposes, as described Japanese 4 Grammar I Intermediate Learning Assistance below. Oita has adopted a tutor system, where Japanese Japanese 4 Grammar II Intermediate •To enable you to speak and understand adult level Japanese student tutors provide you with help and support with getting settled in that takes into account the situation and the people being Japanese 4 Speaking Intermediate Japan, and with your Japanese studies spoken with; •To enable you to learn about the unique history and culture Advising System Japanese 4 Reading I Intermediate Associate Professors Nanri Keizo and Sakai Mieko from the Center of the Oita region, and to be able to speak and understand the Japanese 4 Reading II Intermediate Japanese necessary to participate fully in the life of the Oita for International Education and Research are in charge of the program. region; Additional Center faculty serve as academic advisors. The Center is Japanese 4 Writing I Intermediate •To enable you to acquire the Japanese ability required to take available to advise you in the following specialized areas: Japanese university level course work at a Japanese university. This language education, theory of foreign language education, applied Japanese 4 Writing II Intermediate linguistics, Oita studies (history, language), gender studies, queer ability would include being able to understand the contents of Contextual Japanese (provisional title) Intermediate the course, to write reports, and to give presentations in class. studies, inter-language pragmatics, sociolinguistics (speech acts, Our Japanese language classes from level 4 to level 6 have politeness), Japanese culture studies (primarily current and modern), Japanese 5 Grammar I Advanced been designed so that you can systematically improve your popular culture research, comparative culture and literary studies, Japanese language abilities, taking into account these Internet and discourse construction studies, systemic linguistics and so Japanese 5 Grammar II Advanced forth. fundamental objectives. These courses are found in List 2. Japanese 5 Speaking Advanced 3. Education for International Understanding "Oral Issuing Certificates of Completion and Recognition of Units Presentation Skills”: "Oral presentation skills" is a class You will receive a certificate of completion of the program and a Japanese 5 Reading & Writing I Advanced certification of grades for the courses that you have taken. You will where you will learn how to make oral presentations. Regular Japanese 5 Reading & Writing II Advanced university students are also able to take this course. also receive credit for the courses that you have completed and passed. Japanese 6 Grammatical Analysis Advanced 4. General Education and Specialized Courses offered by ˥ FIELD TRIPS AND OTHER ACTIVITIES Each University Department: You can take general Various events are planned where you will be able to interact with Japanese 6 Reading & Writing I Advanced education and specialized courses throughout the university, Japanese students and other people in the prefecture. One event that in accordance with the advice of your supervisor. deserves special mention is the chance to meet and interact with the Japanese 6 Reading & Writing II Advanced Japan Self-Defense Force. You will be able to see for yourself List 1. Advanced Level Special Courses and Education Japanese 6 Speaking Advanced what kind of an organization the Self-Defense Force is, and what for International Understanding (EIU) Course kind of people are a part of it. In addition, you will have the List 3. Student Dormitory Room and Facilities Charges Classes Content opportunity to participate in a variety of events such as field trips (with tutors), the university festival, an international cultural festival Room 20,000 yen /month Special Japanese 1 Language and Society with people from the area, and a field trip to explore the Ono River. Charge (All rooms are single rooms.) ṫ Special Japanese 2 Discover Oita HOUSING Students will reside in a dormitory on campus together with Japanese desk, chair, bed (bedding not provided), Contemporary Society and Pop students, so they will be able to immerse themselves in a Japanese- closet, unit bath/toilet, mini kitchen Special Japanese 4 Facilities Culture speaking environment. See List 3 for details. (refrigerator, IH burner), heater/air ṫ conditioner Special Japanese 5 Writing Academic Papers FOR FURTHER INFORMATION International Student Division, Oita University common facilities charge 2,000 yen/month; Japanese Culture and the Net 700 Dannoharu, Oita-shi, Oita-ken, 870-1192, Japan maintenance fee one-time charge of 30,000 Special Japanese 7 ℆ ℆ Additional Society TEL +81-97-554-7329/ FAX +81-97-554-7437 yen (due upon moving in); utilities E-mail: ryugakuℌoita-u.ac.jp Charges Special Japanese 8 Japanese Cultural Studies approximately 9,000 yen/month; Internet Oita University’s Homepage: http://www.oita-u.ac.jp 2,000 yen/month (required of all residents). EIU Oral Presentation Skills Center for International Education and Research Homepage: http://www.isc.oita-u.ac.jp University of Miyazaki (Miyazaki Prefecture)
៰᠄᠁ូ᠐᠅᠊᠁᠁᠏ូ᠉᠅᠊᠈᠕ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ ᠊᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ ៥᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠉᠕ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠉᠆᠋ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠒᠁ូូ᠄᠊᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠅᠊᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠕ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠌᠅᠊᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉៊ ṫ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ ṫ ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠏ ṫ ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៘០᠋᠉᠅᠐᠋᠕៚ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠅᠕᠖᠇᠅ូ᠅᠏ូូ᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ ោ៍ៅ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀៖ូ᠊᠋ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠐᠄᠊ូ៑៊ ៩᠁᠊᠏ូ᠀᠋᠉ ៍៌៌ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ៈូូ៳᠋᠉᠁᠊᠏ូ᠀᠋᠉ូ៍៌៌ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠋᠊᠏᠅᠏᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠂᠋᠑ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ោ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ែូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ ៎ូ᠕ូ១᠉᠏᠏᠕ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ៏ូ᠕ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៩᠁᠀᠅᠅᠊᠁ៈូ១᠊᠃᠅᠊᠁᠁᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ៝᠃᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៅូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠅᠔ូ ោ៎ៅូូូ៰᠅᠉᠁᠐᠈᠁ ៘៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ៤᠋᠑᠏᠁៚ ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ូ᠐᠐᠄᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠄ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕៊ ោៅូ᠁᠅᠋᠀៖ូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៍ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៍៑ៈូ៎៌៍៎ូោ៏៑៌᠀᠕᠏ៅ ᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁᠏ូ៙ូ៍្៓ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ូូ ោ៍ៅូ០᠅᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ០᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠋᠑᠌᠈᠁ូែូ២᠉᠅᠈᠅᠁᠏ូ៙ូ។ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ូ ោៅូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁᠏℆ ២᠈᠈៖ូូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៍ូ᠐᠋ូ២᠁᠑᠕ូ៍៑ៈូ៎៌៍៎ Ṫ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូែូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូោ០᠅᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊᠏ៅ៖ូូ៰᠁᠄᠁ូ ᠌᠅᠊᠃៖ូូ៝᠌᠅᠈ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៎ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠑᠈᠕ូ៏៌ៈូ៎៌៍៎ ៘᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠂᠁᠁៚ ៰᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ៈូ៤᠑᠉᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠅᠈ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ូ ᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁៙័៓៌៌᠕᠁᠊ៈូ ោៅូ៤᠋᠈᠅᠀᠕᠏℆ ៳᠅᠊᠐᠁៖ូ០᠁᠁᠉᠁ូ៎៑ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠊᠑᠕ូ៓ ṫ ៩᠁᠀᠅᠅᠊᠁ូោ᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ៅ៖ូូ៩᠁᠀᠅᠅᠊᠁ៈូូ᠑᠏᠅᠊᠃៊ ᠋᠑᠌᠈᠁៙ូ៕៑៌៌᠕᠁᠊ៈូ២᠉᠅᠈᠅᠁᠏៙ូ៍័៎៌៌᠕᠁᠊ ᠌᠅᠊᠃៖ូ៩᠄ូ៍ូ᠐᠋ូ៩᠄ូ៏៍ ṫ ១᠊᠃᠅᠊᠁᠁᠅᠊᠃ូោ០᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ៅ៖ូ១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠈ូ᠊᠀ូូូ ១᠈᠁᠐᠋᠊᠅ូ១᠊᠃᠅᠊᠁᠁᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠅᠒᠅᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈ូូ ᠑᠉᠉᠁៖ូ៝᠑᠃᠑᠏᠐ូ៍ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៏៌ ៘១᠍᠑᠅᠌᠉᠁᠊᠐៚ូ ១᠊᠃᠅᠊᠁᠁᠅᠊᠃ៈូ៩᠁᠄᠊᠅᠈ូ᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉᠏ូ១᠊᠃᠅᠊᠁᠁᠅᠊᠃ៈូ ោ៏ៅូូូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠏ ោ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠂᠋ូ៝᠈᠈ូ៱៩ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៅ ១᠄ូ᠋᠋᠉ូ᠄᠏ូូ᠁᠀ៈូូ᠀᠁᠏᠇ៈូូ᠄᠅ូូ᠊᠀ូូ᠈᠋᠏᠁᠐៊ ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠁᠀ូ᠄᠕᠏᠅᠏ៈូ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠁᠀ូ᠄᠁᠉᠅᠏᠐᠕ៈូ᠋᠉᠌᠑᠐᠁ូ ᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉᠏ូ១᠊᠃᠅᠊᠁᠁᠅᠊᠃៊ ោៅូ᠋ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ោៅូ១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏៖ ំ៝᠈᠈ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠄᠒᠁ូូ᠁᠁᠊ូ᠈᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ ṫ ៝᠃᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូោ០᠁᠌᠐᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ៅ៖ូ៝᠃᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠊᠀ូូូូ ᠋᠑᠌᠕ូូ᠏᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁ូ᠋᠋᠉៊ូូ៥᠊ូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠏᠁᠏ៈូូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ ១᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ៈូ២᠋᠁᠏᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូូ៥៉៲៥ ៝᠀᠒᠊᠁᠀ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៥៉៥៲ ᠁ូ᠀᠁᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ᠕ូូ᠈᠋᠐ូ᠀᠑᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠏᠄᠋᠐᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠋᠉᠏ៈូ ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ៈូ᠅᠋᠄᠁᠉᠅᠏᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ូ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠁᠀ូ᠅᠋᠏᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ៈូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ៥៉៲៥ ᠁᠏᠌᠁᠅᠈᠈᠕ូ᠅᠂ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠋᠉᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ៩᠅᠕᠖᠇᠅ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠕᠋᠑ូ᠂᠉᠅᠈᠕៊ ៩᠅᠊᠁ូ᠅᠋᠈᠋᠃᠅᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁ៈូ ោៅូ៰᠕᠌᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏℆ ៝᠊᠅᠉᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ៣᠏᠏᠈᠊᠀ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ៈូ៲᠁᠐᠁᠅᠊᠕ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁᠏ ំូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠄᠋᠋᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ ៘៲᠅᠅᠊᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠋᠉៚ ោ៎ៅូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ២᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏៖ូ ំូ៩᠆᠋ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠄᠋᠏᠁᠊ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូូូូូូូូូូូូ ᠑᠌᠁᠉᠇᠁᠐ៈូ᠋᠊᠒᠁᠊᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠏᠐᠋᠁ៈូ᠁᠏᠐᠑᠊᠐ៈូ᠁᠐៊ូ ᠋᠋᠌᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ៈូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠀᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏៊ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠀᠋᠉᠏ូ᠁ូ᠋᠊ូ៧᠅᠊ ᠉᠌᠑᠏៊ ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐ូៈូូ២᠋᠊᠐᠅᠁ូ᠅᠁᠊᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ោ᠀ៅូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠐᠅᠊᠁᠁᠏ូ᠉᠅᠊᠈᠕ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ ᠊᠀ូ ᠁᠊᠐᠁ៈូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ៈូ᠁᠐៊ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁៊ ៥᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠐᠄᠁᠕ូ᠉᠕ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠏᠋᠉᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ ṫ ២᠋ូ᠂᠑᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠂᠋᠉᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠋᠊᠐᠐៖ ោ៏ៅូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠁᠄᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ᠉᠆᠋ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠒᠁ូូ᠄᠊᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠓᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠅᠊᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠕ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠌᠅᠊᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉៊ ៣᠈᠋᠈ូ᠑᠌᠌᠋᠐ូ᠂᠂᠅᠁ៈូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠅᠕᠖᠇᠅ ṫ ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠏℆័ៈ។័៎ ṫ ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁᠏℆ ៓៌៏ ṫ ᠐᠁᠄᠁᠏℆ ្៓៍ូូូូូូូូṫ ᠋᠂᠂᠅᠅᠈᠏៖ូ៓័៑ ោ᠁ៅូ᠈᠏᠏ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏℆៍៑ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ូ᠌᠁ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូោ៏៌ូ᠄᠋᠑᠏ៅ ᠅᠏᠄᠅ូ៍៉៍ូូ៣᠇᠑᠁᠊ ៧᠅᠊៉᠀᠅ ោ័ៅូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៖ូ៍៍៓ូោ៍។ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ៅ ោ័ៅូូ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠕᠏᠐᠁᠉ ៩᠅᠕᠖᠇᠅ៈូូ៦៝៝ូ។។៕៉៎៍៕៎ ោ៑ៅូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏℆ ោៅូ៰᠁᠄᠁᠏៖ូ៏ូ᠌᠁᠉᠊᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠁᠄᠁᠏ូះូ៑ូ៝᠀᠆᠑᠊᠐ូ᠐᠁᠄᠁᠏ ៰១៨℆ ។៍៉៕។៑៉៑។៉៓៍៏័ោ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠋᠑᠐᠏᠅᠀᠁ូ៦᠌᠊ៅ ៎៌៌៕៖ូ៍ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូោ១᠉᠏᠏᠕ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ោៅូ៥᠊᠀᠅᠒᠅᠀᠑᠈ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁℆ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ៈូ៩᠆᠋ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ២៝៴៖ូូ។៍៉៕។៑៉៑។៉៓៓។៎ោូូូូូូូូូូᾪ ៅ ៎៌៌។៖ូ៍ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូោ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ោ៑ៅូូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូំូូ៥᠏᠏᠑᠁᠀ូ᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠀᠅᠏᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ៉᠉᠅᠈៖ូ᠕᠑᠃᠇᠑ៜ᠋᠂៊᠉᠅᠕᠖᠇᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ៎៌៌៓៖ូ៍ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូោ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ោ្ៅូូ៝᠌᠌᠈᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠑᠈᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏៖ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠁ូ᠁᠃᠅᠊᠊᠁᠏ូ᠈᠏᠏ ៤៝៖ូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠉᠅᠕᠖᠇᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌ ោ៓ៅូូ២᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ៰᠅᠌᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ១᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏៖ូ᠏᠁᠒᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋᠑ៈូ᠁᠐៊ ᠕᠈᠈᠑᠏៖ូ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠋᠂៊᠉᠅᠕᠖᠇᠅៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់᠃᠇᠑᠉᠑់ ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ោ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ូ᠁᠂᠁᠐᠑᠁ៅ
៝᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ ᠏᠋᠑᠐᠄᠁᠊ូ᠐᠅᠌ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠕᠑᠏᠄᠑ូ᠅᠏᠈᠊᠀ៈូ᠆᠋᠅᠊ូ᠋᠑ូ᠂᠑᠊᠀᠉᠁᠊᠐᠈ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠂᠋ូ᠂᠑᠐᠑᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏៊
ṫ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠒᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ ᴐ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ១᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁
ᴏ ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ៝᠉᠋᠊᠃ូ។ៈ៕្៕ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ។៍ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៍ៅូ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ៍្្ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ៍ៈ។៏័ូ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠋᠂ ᠋᠒᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ូូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠋᠑᠊᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠉᠆᠋ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠌᠏᠐ូ᠐᠅᠊᠁᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ ᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៈ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠁ូ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠀ូ᠁᠈᠋᠓៊ូូ៝᠉᠋᠊᠃ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៈូ ᠋᠊᠏᠅᠏᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠅᠃᠄᠐ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ៈូ᠐᠁᠊ូ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ៈូ ᠏᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ᠁᠐᠑᠊᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠅᠏ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠃᠅᠊ូ᠏ូូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ៈូ᠏ូូ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ៈូ᠁᠐៊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠁᠁᠅᠒᠁᠀ូ៩᠏᠐᠁᠏ូ᠀᠁᠃᠁᠁᠏៊ ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠂᠅ូ៥᠏᠈᠊᠀᠏ៈូ᠁᠐៊ ៥᠐ូ᠓᠏ូ᠁᠏᠐᠈᠅᠏᠄᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ៍៕័៕ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠂᠋᠑ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ ᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈᠅᠐᠕៖ូ៱៊៊៝ៈូ៥᠊᠀᠋᠊᠁᠏᠅ៈូ៝᠑᠏᠐᠈᠅ៈូ᠅᠊᠃᠌᠋᠁ៈូ៧᠋᠁ៈូ᠄᠅᠊ៈ ៨᠅᠁᠈ូ៝᠐᠏ៈូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ៝᠃᠅᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ២᠅᠏᠄᠁᠅᠁᠏ៈ ៣᠁᠉᠊᠕ៈូ៲᠅᠁᠐᠊᠉ៈូ᠋᠈᠊᠀ៈូ៩᠋᠊᠃᠋᠈ៈូ᠑᠏᠏᠅ៈូ៱᠇᠅᠊᠁ៈ᠁᠐៊ ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐ូ᠏᠈᠁ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ ᠋᠂ូ៩᠁᠀᠅᠅᠊᠁ៈូ១᠊᠃᠅᠊᠁᠁᠅᠊᠃ៈូ៣᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠏᠄᠋᠋᠈᠏ៈូ᠁᠐៊ូូូូូ ២᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠑᠀᠕៖ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ៈូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ៈូ ៨᠅᠐᠁᠕ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠏ៈូ᠋᠅᠋᠈᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ៈូ ṫ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠃᠉ ៨᠓ៈូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៤᠑᠉᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠁᠐៊ូូូូូ ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠁ូ᠌᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠉᠊᠕ ᴏ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ ᠀᠅᠂᠂᠁᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠏៊ូូ᠈᠁᠏᠁ូ᠁᠂᠁ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៱៨ ᴑ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠅᠊᠁᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠏᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠁ូ᠕᠁᠏ ៍ៅូ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠅᠏ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠀᠁᠀ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ᠌᠃᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠄ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠕៊ ៎៌៌។ូ២៵ ៍ូោ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូៅ ⁹ ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠓᠊᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ᠅᠉᠌᠋᠒᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូោ᠈᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ៈូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ៅ៊ ៎ៅូ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠂᠂᠏ ៎៌៌៕ូ២៵ ៍ូោ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូៅ ⁹ ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠓᠊᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐ូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ ᠋᠒᠁᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠊᠀ ៱᠊᠀᠁᠃᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ។ៈ៕្៕ ៎៌៍៌ូ២៵ ៍ូោ១᠉᠏᠏᠕ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ៅ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ ⁹ ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠌᠈᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠀᠁᠒᠁᠈᠋᠌ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠁᠏᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ោ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៅ ោ។៍ៅ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ូ᠏ូូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ ៣᠀᠑᠐᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ៍ៈ។៏័ ᴒ ᠄᠐᠁᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ូ᠅᠐᠕ ᠐᠄᠁᠉᠁៊ ⁹ ᠓᠄᠋ូ᠓᠊᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠀᠐ូ᠋᠈᠈᠁᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠊᠀ូ ោ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ៅ ោ៍្្ៅ ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠄᠏ូូ᠌᠋᠌᠑᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ្៌៌ៈ៌៌៌ូ᠊᠀ូ᠄᠏ូូ᠈᠋᠊᠃ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠅᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠂᠅ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠋᠊᠐᠐៊ូូ២᠊᠅᠏ូ៴᠒᠅᠁ូ᠅᠒᠁᠀ូ᠄᠁᠁ ᠅᠊ូ៍៑័៕ៈូ ᠃᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠌᠌᠁៊ ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠂᠂ ៍ៈ៍៎៎ ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠁᠑᠀᠈ូ᠂᠅᠁᠂ូ᠏᠐᠐᠁᠀ូ᠋᠒᠁᠏᠁᠏ូ᠐᠀᠁៊ូូ៥᠊ូ៍។្៑ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠁᠁ូ᠏᠁᠊᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ ᠅᠐᠅᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠉᠋᠁ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ᠓᠋᠈᠀ៈូ᠀᠁᠏᠌᠅᠐᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠃᠋᠒᠁᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ ៎ៅូ៰᠄᠅᠏ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠏ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូូ᠄᠁᠈᠌᠂᠑᠈ូ᠏᠏᠅᠏᠐᠊᠁ ៝᠀᠉᠅᠊᠅᠏᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠂᠂ ៍ៈ៏័៏ ᠊ូ᠋᠊ូ᠂᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠐᠒᠁᠈៊ ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូូ᠒᠅᠁᠓ូ᠋᠂ូ៩᠐៊ូ᠇᠑᠆᠅᠉ ᠄᠏ូូ᠏᠅᠏᠐᠁ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ ᠅᠊ ᠋᠀᠊᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏៊ូ ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏᠄᠅᠌᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠌᠈᠁᠏ូ᠅᠊ូ៥᠐᠈᠕ៈូ᠁᠐᠄ូ᠅᠊ូ៝᠑᠏᠐᠈᠅ៈូ᠄᠊᠃᠏᠄ ᠅᠊ូ᠄᠅᠊ូ ᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠏᠏᠅᠏᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠅᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូូូ ᠊᠀ូ៩᠅᠉᠅ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៱៊៊ូ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠌᠋᠌᠋᠏᠁᠀ូ᠁᠏៊ូូ៰᠄᠁᠁ូ᠁ូ᠌᠈᠁᠊᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠈᠅᠉᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ូ᠅᠏ូ᠉᠅᠈᠀ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠉᠂᠋᠐᠈᠁ ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄᠋᠑᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠕᠁ៈូ ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូ᠓᠄᠅᠄ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠁᠃᠅᠏᠐᠁ូ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ ᠃᠑᠊᠐᠁᠁᠅᠊᠃ូូ᠌᠈᠁᠏᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐ូ᠂᠋ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠈᠅᠂᠁៊ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠌᠈᠊᠊᠅᠊᠃៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូᮓ ោ៍᠏᠐ៈូ៍ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ៑ៅ᠋᠋᠌᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐ូ᠏᠑᠄ូ᠏ូ᠁᠃᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠔᠄᠊᠃᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ ᴐ ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៰᠅᠊᠁᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠀៖ូ ៳᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠁᠄᠊᠅᠍᠑᠁᠏ូ᠊᠁᠁᠏᠏᠕ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠏᠄᠅᠌ ᠑᠌ូ᠐᠋ូ្ ោ១᠉᠏᠏᠕ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៏ៈ ᠏᠄᠋᠐ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠁᠏៊ូូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠅᠏ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠅᠊᠋᠌᠋᠐᠁᠀៊ ᠐᠅᠈ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠁᠏᠁᠄᠁᠏ូᮑ ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ូ᠁᠋᠉᠉᠁᠊᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ៏ៅ ោ៍᠏᠐ៈូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ៎ៅូ៨᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ ៣᠋᠑᠌ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ ᴑ᠑᠈᠅᠂᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ៝ូោ៎᠊᠀ៈូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ᠋᠊᠀᠑᠐᠁᠀ូ᠑᠊᠀᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ ោៅូ᠊᠀᠅᠀᠐᠁᠏ូ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ᠁ូូ᠏᠁᠊᠅᠋ូ᠋ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄᠁ូ᠃᠀᠁ូ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠐᠋᠌᠅᠏ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠀᠁᠂᠅᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠑᠏᠐᠋᠉ូែូ᠉᠊᠊᠁ៈូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠂ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠁ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠐᠋ូ᠀᠋ូ ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠒᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠉᠆᠋᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ៈូ᠄᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠏᠑᠒᠅᠒᠈ៈូ᠋᠆᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠈ូ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏ូ᠊ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠊᠏᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐៊ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូ᠋ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕៊ ᠋᠀ៈូ᠁᠐៊ ោៅូ᠊᠀᠅᠀᠐᠁᠏ូ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ᠄᠒᠁ូ៎ូ᠋ូ᠄᠅᠃᠄᠁ូ᠈᠁᠒᠁᠈ូ᠋᠂ូូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ᠌᠋᠂᠅᠅᠁᠊᠕ូ᠐᠁᠏᠐៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូូោ៍᠏᠐ៈូ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠐᠋᠌᠅᠏ូ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠁ូ᠃᠁᠋᠃᠌᠄᠕ៈូ᠁᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠌᠋᠈᠅᠐᠅᠏ៈូ᠐᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ៈូ᠁᠈᠅᠃᠅᠋᠊ៈ ᴒ៣᠋᠈᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠆᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁᠏ ᠂᠋᠈᠇᠈᠋᠁ៈូ᠉᠋᠀᠁᠊ូ᠈᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ៈូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠌᠁᠏᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠈᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏᠄᠅᠌ៈូ᠁᠐៊ ᠏᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ៍ូ᠅᠊ូ៦៨៰ៈូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូូ᠏᠄᠋᠐ូ᠌᠌᠁ូ᠂᠋᠑᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠊ូ ូ᠏᠌᠁᠅᠂᠅ូ᠐᠄᠁᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠐᠏ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁ូូោ៎᠊᠀ៈូ៎᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅូ ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠁ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠔᠌᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠋᠆᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁᠏៊ ៲᠅᠋᠑᠏ូ᠌᠋᠈᠁᠉᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠀᠁᠈᠐ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠊᠈᠕᠏᠅᠏ ᠋᠂ូ៰៲ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉᠏ៈូ᠊᠁᠓᠏᠌᠌᠁᠏ៈូ᠉᠃᠖᠅᠊᠁᠏ៈូ᠁᠐៊ូ ᴓ៨᠁᠊᠃᠐᠄ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ូ ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៍ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៏៌ៈូ៎៌៍៎ ៏ៅូ២᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ ៍᠏᠐ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁៖ូ᠐᠋᠁ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៍ូ᠐᠋ូ៩᠄ូ៏៍ៈូ៎៌៍៎ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠌᠐᠅᠅᠌᠐᠁ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠒᠅᠏᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ᠉᠑᠏᠁᠑᠉᠏ៈូ᠏᠄᠅᠊᠁᠏ៈូ᠂᠐᠋᠅᠁᠏ៈូ ៎᠊᠀ូ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁៖ូ៝᠌᠅᠈ូ៍ៈូ៎៌៍៎ូ᠐᠋ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ូ៏៌ៈូ៎៌៍៎ ᠁᠐៊ូ᠅᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠀᠊᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠊᠊᠑᠈ូ᠁᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏៊ូ ោ៣᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠁᠁᠉᠋᠊᠕ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠄᠁᠈᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁ៅ ័ៅូ១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូោ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐ៈូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ៈូ៤᠋᠑᠏៊ៅ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠉᠕ូ᠐᠇᠁ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠕ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៣᠁᠊᠁᠈ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᴔ ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠋᠃᠉ ᴖ ᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ ៱᠊᠅᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠑᠈᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠋᠓᠊ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ᠋᠊᠏᠑᠈᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូូូូូូូូូ័ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូោ៍ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ូ᠁᠄ៅ ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠏᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋៊ូូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠐᠐᠁᠊᠀ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂᠂᠁᠁᠀ូ᠕ ᠐᠄᠁ ៍ៅ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋᠏ូ᠁᠏᠌᠋᠊᠏᠅᠈᠁ូ᠂᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠌᠋᠃᠉ ៨᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏⁹២᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូូូូ័ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូោ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠁᠄ៅ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁៊ូូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠉᠌᠈᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠋᠑᠏᠁᠏ ᠁ ១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូូូូូូូូូូូ។ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូោ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠁᠄ៅ ᠏᠄᠋᠓᠊ូ᠅᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠂᠋᠈᠈᠋᠓᠅᠊᠃៊ូ ᠉᠁ ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ ៩᠆᠋ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូូូូូូូូូ៍ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐ូូោ៎ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ោ៰᠅᠐᠈᠁ៅ ៰᠋᠐᠈ូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូូ៍៓ូ᠏᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៅ ᠉᠌᠈᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ᠋᠅᠋᠈᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ៥៥ូោ៍᠏᠐ៈូ៎᠁᠀᠅᠐ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ៩᠇᠅ូ᠏᠄᠅᠉ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᴕ ᠑᠐᠈᠅᠊᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ូោ᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐ៈូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ៈូ ៱᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠁᠏ូោ៍᠏᠐ៈូ៎᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ោ᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ៅ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ ᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ ៤᠋᠑᠏៊ៅ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏ូូ២᠋᠁᠅᠃᠊ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូ ᠁᠊᠐᠁ ៥᠊ូ᠌᠅᠊᠅᠌᠈᠁ៈូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠈᠁᠐᠑᠁᠏ូ᠁ូ᠌᠋᠒᠅᠀᠁᠀ ᠂᠋ូ៍៑ូ᠓᠁᠁᠇᠏ូ ោ៎᠊᠀ៈូ៎᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ᠁᠄ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁៊ូូូូូូ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូោ៎᠊᠀ៈូ៎᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅូ ៧᠁᠅᠇᠋ូ៱᠊᠁᠀᠕ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ ៍ៅូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠀ូ᠑᠆᠁᠐᠏ ៥᠊᠐᠋᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠄᠋᠊᠁᠐᠅᠏ូោ៎᠊᠀ៈូ៎᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ោ៝᠏᠏᠋᠅᠐᠁ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ ៰᠁᠄᠊᠅᠈ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូᮐ ោ៎᠊᠀ៈូ៍ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ៰᠄᠁ូ៳᠋᠈᠀ូ᠋᠂ូ៧᠕᠋᠑᠃᠁᠊ ោ៎᠊᠀ៈូ៎᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ᠌᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ៅ ᠁᠊᠐᠁ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ ៨᠅᠏᠐᠁᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠉᠌᠁᠄᠁᠊᠏᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠏ូ᠁᠉᠌᠄᠏᠅᠖᠁᠀ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ២᠋᠈᠇᠈᠋᠁ូោ៍᠏᠐ៈូ៎᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠑᠏᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠊᠁᠓᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓᠏៊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠅᠐᠁᠐᠑᠁ូោ៍᠏᠐ៈូ៎᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ៤᠅᠇᠑ ៱᠉᠁᠖᠇᠅ ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ᠋᠊᠐᠁᠉᠌᠋᠕ូ᠋᠅᠁᠐᠕ូោ៍᠏᠐ៈូ៎᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ោ៝᠏᠏᠋᠅᠐᠁ូ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៨᠅᠊᠃᠑᠅᠏᠐᠅᠏ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូᮑ ោ៎᠊᠀ៈូ៍ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ៱᠊᠀᠁᠏᠐᠊᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠏᠏៉᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠌᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ៅ ោ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠅᠈ូ ៰᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠂᠋ូ᠏᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠅᠈᠅᠐᠕ូ᠅᠏ូ᠁᠉᠌᠄᠏᠅᠖᠁᠀ ោ៍᠏᠐ៈ៎᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠐᠄᠋᠑᠃᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ូ᠐᠅᠒᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠋᠈ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៤᠅᠏᠐᠋᠕ូោ៍᠏᠐ៈូ៎᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅូូូូូូូូូូូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ៅូ ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠌᠋᠆᠁᠐ូ᠓᠋᠇᠏៊ូ ᠄᠅᠇᠋ ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ ៰᠁᠄᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ ១᠈᠁᠐᠅᠒᠁ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠈᠏᠏᠁᠏ ោ៍᠏᠐ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ៎᠊᠀ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ៈូ᠐᠋᠐᠈ៅ ᠇᠆᠅᠉ ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ូᮒ ោ៍᠏᠐ៈូ៍ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏៊ៅ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ៎ូោ្៌᠄᠏ៈូ្៌᠄᠏ៈូ៍៎៌᠄᠏ៅ ៨᠊᠃᠑᠃᠁ៈូ ᠌᠁᠇᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈ូ᠅᠏ូ᠁᠉᠌᠄᠏᠅᠖᠁᠀ូ᠏ូូ᠊᠁᠁᠏᠏᠕ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈ូ᠂᠋ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ៍ូោ្៌᠄᠏ៈូ្៌᠄᠏ៈូ៍៎៌᠄᠏ៅ ោ៝᠏᠏᠋᠅᠐᠁ូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠑᠈᠐᠑᠈ូ ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠈᠅᠂᠁៊ូូ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠈᠁᠊ូ᠋᠈ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ᠁᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ៎ូោ្៌᠄᠏ៈូ្៌᠄᠏ៈូ៍៎៌᠄᠏ៅ ᠌᠋᠂᠁᠏᠏᠋ៅ ᠋᠉᠉᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ ᠌᠁᠏᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠑᠏᠅᠊᠃ូ᠁᠏᠑᠉᠁᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠌᠋᠓᠁ូ᠌᠋᠅᠊᠐᠏ៈូូូ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠉᠁᠀᠅᠐᠁ូ៳᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូោ៏៌᠄᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏ៈូ្៌᠄᠏ៅ ᠀᠅᠏᠑᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊ ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠅᠊᠐᠁᠒᠅᠁᠓ូ᠏᠇᠅᠈᠈᠏៊ ᠋᠊᠑᠊᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠈᠅᠊᠅ូោ៏៌᠄᠏ៈូ៏៌᠄᠏ៈូ្៌᠄᠏ៅ ៎ៅូ᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋ ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋ូ᠂᠋᠉ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ១᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូូូូ ṫ ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូូូូូ ṫ ᠁᠂᠁᠁᠊᠁ូ᠐᠋℆ ᠐᠄᠁ូ២᠑᠈᠐᠕ូ᠋᠂ូ៨᠓ៈូ១᠋᠊᠋᠉᠅᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ៤᠑᠉᠊᠅᠐᠅᠁᠏ូូ ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠁ូ᠏᠁᠈᠁᠐᠁᠀ូ᠅᠊ូ᠋᠀᠊᠁ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠁᠄ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ៃ᠏ូ ⁹ ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠋᠑᠐ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠐᠑᠀᠅᠁᠏ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ ⁹ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠋᠋᠌᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ០᠅᠒᠅᠏᠅᠋᠊ ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ៈូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠃᠅᠒᠁ូ᠁᠃᠑᠈ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ᠃᠑᠅᠀᠊᠁ៈូ ᠋᠂ូ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ ᠑᠉᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠅᠊ូ᠀᠀᠅᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠐᠅᠊᠅᠊᠃ូ᠋᠂ូ᠐᠄᠁᠏᠅᠏ូ᠓᠅᠐᠅᠊᠃ូ ៵᠁ ៝᠋᠉᠉᠋᠀᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៍៉៎៍៉៎័ៈូ៧᠋᠅᠉᠋᠐᠋ៈូ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ៈូូូូ ᠅᠊᠈᠑᠀᠅᠊᠃ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀᠓᠋᠇ៈូ᠁᠏᠁᠄ូ᠉᠁᠐᠄᠋᠀ូ᠊᠀ូ᠀᠐ ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ។៕៌៉។៑។៌ៈូ៦᠌᠊ ᠋᠈᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊៊ូូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠏᠑᠌᠁᠒᠅᠏᠋ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠈᠏᠋ូ᠓᠋᠇ូ᠅᠊ ៰᠁᠈᠁᠌᠄᠋᠊᠁៖ូ៌៕៕៉៎។៑៉៏៌៍៑ ᠋᠊᠆᠑᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁ ២᠔៖ូ៌៕៕៉៎។៑៉៓៏៎។ ៎៌៌។ ៍ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠁ូ៤᠈᠈ ᠐᠋ូ᠄᠁᠈᠌ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠀᠌᠐ូ᠐᠋ូ᠐᠄᠁᠅ូ᠁᠊᠒᠅᠋᠊᠉᠁᠊᠐៊ ១៉᠉᠅᠈៖ូ᠕᠑᠃᠇᠑៎ៜ᠇᠑᠏៊᠇᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌
ᴗ ៝᠊᠊᠑᠈ូ᠁᠒᠁᠊᠐᠏ ⁹ ៳᠁᠏᠅᠐᠁ូ៝᠀᠀᠁᠏᠏ ᠐᠋᠁៖ូ២᠈᠈ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ᠋᠅᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៎៌៌៕ ៍ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠁ូ៤᠈᠈ ṯ ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕℆ ᠋᠒᠁᠉᠁៖ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠅᠃᠄᠐ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠇᠋᠇᠑᠏᠅៊᠇᠑᠏៊᠇᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់᠇᠑᠅᠌់ ២᠁᠑᠕៖ូ᠐᠑᠀᠕ូ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ូ᠓᠅᠐᠄ូ៦᠌᠊᠁᠏᠁ូ᠏᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐᠏ ṯ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠐᠑᠀᠁᠊᠐ូ᠁᠊᠐᠁℆ ៎ូ᠊᠅᠃᠄᠐᠏ូ᠂᠅᠁᠈᠀ូ᠐᠅᠌ូោ៧᠕᠋᠐᠋ូែូៅ ᠄᠐᠐᠌៖់់᠓᠓᠓៊᠅᠏៊᠇᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉៉᠑៊៊᠆᠌់᠐᠋᠌់᠅᠊᠀᠁᠔៎៊᠄᠐᠉᠈ ៩᠄៖ូ៣᠀᠑᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠌᠐᠕ ៎៌៍៌ ៍ ៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠁ូ៤᠈᠈ ៝᠌᠅᠈៖ូ᠌᠅᠊᠃ូ᠏᠁᠉᠁᠏᠐᠁ូ᠋᠅᠁᠊᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ ៦᠑᠊᠁៖ូ៥᠊᠐᠁᠃᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠏᠐᠕ ᠁᠌᠐᠁᠉᠁៖ូ᠋᠏᠐᠁ូ᠏᠁᠏᠏᠅᠋᠊ ⁹៥᠊᠐᠁᠊᠐᠅᠋᠊᠈ូ᠁᠏᠅᠀᠁᠊᠁ូ៤᠈᠈ូោ᠋᠂ូ៧᠃᠋᠏᠄᠅᠉ូ៱᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕ៅ ៥᠐ូ᠐᠇᠁᠏ូ៎៌ូ᠉᠅᠊᠑᠐᠁᠏ូ᠐᠋ូ᠉᠅᠊ូ᠉᠌᠑᠏ូ᠋᠊ូ᠂᠋᠋᠐៊ ᴏ័៌ូ᠑᠊᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៑ូ᠏᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁᠏ៗូ៏ូ᠋᠑᠌᠈᠁᠏ៗូ៎ូ᠂᠉᠅᠈᠅᠁᠏ៅ ᴐ៏្ូ᠑᠊᠅᠐᠏ូោ៏៌ូ᠏᠅᠊᠃᠈᠁᠏ៗូ័ូ᠋᠑᠌᠈᠁᠏ៗូ៎ូ᠂᠉᠅᠈᠅᠁᠏ៅ
ᴘ ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠁᠍᠑᠅᠁᠉᠁᠊᠐᠏ូ᠊᠀ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ ᠑᠉᠅᠐ូូ᠂᠅᠊᠈ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូ᠊᠀ូ᠓᠁ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠅᠏᠏᠑᠁ូូ᠁᠐᠅᠂᠅᠐᠁ូ᠋᠂ ᠋᠉᠌᠈᠁᠐᠅᠋᠊ូ᠊᠀ូ᠃᠀᠁ូ᠁᠌᠋᠐ូ᠅᠊ូ᠏᠁ូ᠁᠍᠑᠁᠏᠐᠁᠀៊
ᴙ ៝᠁᠀᠅᠐᠐᠅᠋᠊ ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠓᠅᠈᠈ូ᠇᠊᠋᠓᠈᠁᠀᠃᠁᠀ូ᠏᠁᠀ូ᠋᠊ូ᠐᠄᠁ូ᠁᠏᠑᠈᠐᠏ូ᠋᠂ូ ᠃᠀᠅᠊᠃៊ូូ៰᠄᠁ូ᠐᠊᠏᠂᠁ូ᠋᠂ូ᠁᠀᠅᠐᠏ូ᠏᠄᠋᠑᠈᠀ូ᠁ូ᠀᠁᠅᠀᠁᠀ូ ᠕ូ᠁᠄ូ᠑᠊᠅᠒᠁᠏᠅᠐᠕៊ Univ. of the Ryukyus (Okinawa)
If you would like to have a distinctive experience, this is the right place for you! Studying in Okinawa surely gives you a unique perspective on Japan and Japanese culture.
ṫ ṫIntroduction 3. Characteristics of Okinawa Course description Okinawa Prefecture is located in east of Asia, at the southwest This program is offered to achieve the following 1. University of the Ryukyus three goals: a) to train students to have a higher- The University of the Ryukyus was founded in terminus of the great arc of the Japanese archipelago. Japan’s only island Prefecture, Okinawa used to be the Ryukyu Kingdom, level command of Japanese, which enables them 1950 under the U.S. Administration. The to study Japan, b) to educate them to acquire university acquired a status as a national which cultivated relations and interactions with other countries. Geographically destined to be a corner-stone of international techniques and knowledge of Japan study, and c) institution upon the reversion of Okinawa to to help them to gain a deep insight into Japanese Japan in 1972. The university is comprised of exchange, Okinawa has been and will continue to be a Prefecture open to the world. culture in general and Okinawan local culture. the Faculties of Law and Letters, Tourism We offer students to study with other Sciences and Industrial Management, international students with various background, Education, Science, Medicine, Engineering and which leads the students of this program to Agriculture. In addition to the undergraduate discover similarities and differences of Japan programs, all the faculties have postgraduate and other cultures. Besides, those courses such programs. Locating in the subtropical region as Linguistics , Teaching Japanese as a second enables the various and fruitful studies on the language, Japanese linguistics, Dialectology surrounding ocean, nature, culture, and (Okinawan dialects). Japanese literature, dialects. Okinawan literature, History (Japanese and Okinawan), Cultural Anthropology, Folklore are offered. Students can take these courses with a Faculty members: 1,679 permission from their supervisors. Undergraduate students: Students are required to study their own 7,275 field(s) of interest in Japan (or Okinawa); the Graduate students: 1,032 International Student Center results are presented orally and in written form. In the presentation session, students of this program are to discuss their own topics with 2. Number of international students Japanese students. Their studies presented in a) From 41 countries, 273 students study on the written form are compiled in a book, named campus as of May 1, 2010 “Study Reports”, and the copies are published (b) Japanese Studies program and distributed to other universities. From 25 countries, 58 students (1994ᝬ2010): 1. Number of students accepted: ℆ Thailand 9, South Korea 8, U. S. A. 5 , Total 12 Ukraine 4, Poland 4, Switzerland 3, Hungary 3, Russia 2, Thai 10, Turkey 2, Itary 1, 2. Period of the course: Australia 2, Austria 1, Belgium 2, Brazil 1, Oct. 1. 2011 - Sep. 30. 2012 ⅊ China 1, Czech 1, Colombia 1, Egypt 1, (Fall semester Oct. 1, 2011 Mar. 31, 2012 ⅊ France 1, India 1, Latvia 1, Peru 1, Spring semester Apr. 1, 2012 Sep. 30, 2012) the Philippines 1 , Slovakia 1, Spain 1 3. Course outline: There are compulsory courses and elective Special study This course will introduce various Introduction to Lectures on modern Asian courses. These courses, Japanese language of Ryukyuan (controversial) issues on Okinawa, such Modern Asian societies and cultures program of General Education and courses Culture I, II as culture and people in Okinawa Societies and aimed at regular Japanese students of the through an experience of Ryukyu Cultures department of International Languages and dancing and lectures about Ryukyu Cultures in the Faculty of Law and Letters will dialect. Perspective on Lectures on the role of also be available for international students. The Local Culture culture to establish local elective courses are not limited to those listed Japanese Reading of modern Japanese literature community(form a view below. Literature I, II (poetry and novels). point of Okinawa). Contrastive This course aims to develop a Okinawan Coral Through the situation of study of conceptual framework for analyzing the Reef Okinawan coral reef, 4. Subject outline Japanese and linguistic features of Japanese and discuss environmental In principle, classes usually run for 15 weeks other other languages. problems during both fall and spring semesters. Each languages class has once a week. Business Learning manners and Japanese used 1) Compulsory courses Japanese I, II in business situations Japanese Language Course title Description ᾶNumber of classesᾷ (one class is for 90 minutes) Basic Learning report writing 3) Field trips and events Seminar I, and presentation. Local research trips to museums, historical sites, and old Number of classes II battlefields will also be taken, and once each year students will To participate in a study trip farther afield (expenses inclusive). Subjects Fall Spr. Japanese Experiencing Okinawan - Additionally, an international students get together, local sem sem culture I, II and Japanese culture tal through pottery, dyeing, festivals, the university festival, and social exchanges within Okinawa will also be held. For those who would like to stay Listening & and textile. Also visiting Japanese languageprogram 31 31 62 historical sites in Okinawa. with/ visit a Japanese family, we will help to find a host family. Vovabulary Japa- Japanese Development of Study tours: Reading & nese Grammar 31 31 62 sentence composition writing and -Shurijo Castle & Tamaudun III/ IV -Abuchiragama (An old battlefield) structures sentence structure skills Writing & and including Questionnaire -Peace Memorial Park & Museum Presentation 31 31 62 expressions making, report compilation -The Ryukyu Shimpo (only 1 and presentation on a -Okinawa prefectural Police HQ Okinawan semester) specific topic. -Makishi Public Market Japa- Society & 16 16 32 -Okinawa Archaeological Center Peace Memorial Museum Culture 2) Elective courses nese -Okinawa Television Broadcasting Co,.Ltd. Cultur Japanese Course title Description 4) Other subjects (Optional) e I/II Society & 16 16 32 Japanese This course will introduce Course title Description Culture grammar a number of grammatical The World of Study of Okinawan and East-Asian seminar I, II issues of Japanese. Dyeing dyeing techniques with historical and Students will be required cultural perspective. to observe real data and find regularities through Sanshin and Learning how to play the Okinawan integrating their previous Shimauta traditional musical instrument (sanshin) knowledge on Japanese. and sing songs 5. System of instruction 6. Study tour, events and so on ṫHousing (a) Program Coordinators Oct. Field trip to Shuri Castle & Tamaudun The students of this program are usually assigned rooms in the dormitory with Japanese Naomi Kinjo Nov. Party with other local international students students. A bed, a desk, a chair, and a locker are Professor of International Student Center installed in each room. They share a shower Major: Teaching Japanese as a second language Appreciation of Kumiodori room, a laundry, a lounge, a dormitory shop, and knaoᜮll.u-ryukyu.ac.jp Dec. Calligraphy experience a vending machine. Kensaku Soejima Jan. Visit a TV station & a newspaper company ĝSituation for Students of the Japanese Associate Prof. of International Student Center Feb. Speech contest Language and Culture Program for the last three Major: Teaching Japanese as a second language years (as of October, each year): kensaku ᜮ lab.u-ryukyu.ac.jp Mar. Tea ceremony Apr. Mid-term presentation Interna- Katsuya Kinjo Dormi Apart- tional Total Associate Prof. of Faculty of Law and Letters May Pottery -tory ment ᜮ House Major: Linguistics kinkats ll.u-ryukyu.ac.jp Jun. Peace study 2008 1 0 1 2 *Besides the above three instructors, two Field trip to old battlefields & Peace Memorial Park instructors of International Student Center Jul. International Student Festival 2009 0 2 0 2 (Japanese language and language education major) and other instructors of Faculty of Law Drama playing in Japanese language 2010 0 0 0 0 and Letters can be the students’ advisors. Aug. Final presentation Closing ceremony (b) Guidance system If needed, individual instruction will be given Paper submission over and above regular classes. Additionally research plans, surveys, and research will be conducted under the supervision of your 7. Course completion requirements, issuance of instructor. Individual studies should be completion certificates Dormitory presented orally and in written form. For courses passed with an examination (540 hours or more ṫ throughout the year), students will be issued with an academic Contact transcript and a certificate of completion. International Affairs Section, University of the Ryukyus 8. Credit acknowledgement and transfer Acknowledgement of credits is at the discretion of the students' Address: 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, home university. Okinawa 903-0213
9. Qualifications and conditions of applicants Tel: (098) 895-8103 Those wishing to enrol in this course must be 3rd year students Fax: (098) 895-8102 or above enrolled in a university outside of Japan and must meet the following criteria. ℆ (a) It is preferred that the applicant should have passed the E-mail [email protected] Japanese Proficiency Test Level 1 or have equivalent ability. ryukyu.ac.jp (b) The applicant should be majoring in Japanese Studies with a Web site: http://www.u- Closing ceremony good academic standing. ryukyu.ac.jp/ (available both in Japanese and English)