Civil Disobedience July 18 – October 29, 2017
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MIT List Visual Arts Center 20 Ames Street, Building E15 Cambridge MA 02139 listart.mit.edu Civil Disobedience July 18 – October 29, 2017 COVER Patricia Silva, Mass Swell (still),2016, single-channel video, sound, 14:07 min. Courtesy the artist. ABOVE Third World Newsreel, America (still), 1969, single-channel video, sound, 30 min. Courtesy Third World Newsreel. Civil Disobedience Bakalar Gallery July 18 – October 29, 2017 List Projects: Civil Disobedience presents a program of documentaries, news footage, artist’s films and videos focusing on moments of political resistance and public demonstration from the early 20th century through today. Featuring records from 1930s “hunger marches,” the historic Civil Rights and women’s movements, anti-war action, gay liberation and AIDS activism, the Black Lives Matter movement, and recent Women’s Marches, the exhibition considers the history of resistance as well as the role that artists and documentarians play in chronicling and confronting abuses of power and social injustice. DAILY SCREENING PROGRAM 1. The Workers Film and Photo League The National Hunger March, 1931; 11 min. writers, and projectionists in the 1930s, America Today and The World in Review, dedicated to documenting the US Labor 1932; 11 min. Movement and using film and photography The Workers Film and Photo League was an for social change. Courtesy MoMA organization of filmmakers, photographers, Circulating Film & Video Library. 2. The 1960s: Civil Rights Movement Videofreex, Fred Hampton: Black Panthers Madeline Anderson, I Am Somebody, 1970; in Chicago, 1969; 23:10 min. 29:43 min. Formed in 1969 when David Cort and Madeline Anderson is a pioneering African- Parry Teasdale met at the Woodstock American television and documentary Music Festival, the Videofreex was a video producer, director, editor, and writer. Her collective that organized around the use groundbreaking short film, I Am Somebody, of portable consumer video equipment to documents a strike in 1969 at the Medical produce independent media. From 1969 College Hospital of the University of South to 1978, the collective produced several Carolina organized by over 400 black thousands of video tapes, installations, and women workers standing in solidarity to multimedia events. In this video, Videofreex demand a fair wage increase. Courtesy members interview Black Panther Party Icarus Films. leader Fred Hampton shortly before his death at the hands of Chicago police. Courtesy Video Data Bank (VDB). Kevin Jerome Everson and Claudrena N. 1960s and early 1970s. The filmmakers 4. Protest Actions at MIT Harold, We Demand, 2016; 10:20 min. restage scenes from a ten-day period This film by Kevin Jerome Everson and of unprecedented student upheaval at Richard Leacock, excerpts from November sequences from an unfinished feature- Claudrena N. Harold tells the story of the University, when Roebuck, the first Actions, 1969; 17:35 min. length documentary that focused on the black president of UVA’s Student Council, the anti-Vietnam War Movement from Richard Leacock, a pioneering filmmaker anti-Vietnam War actions on campus in late confronted a series of political challenges the perspective of James R. Roebuck, a associated with the Direct Camera 1969. The full-length film will be screened and existential dilemmas. Courtesy Picture northern-born African-American student movement, was co-founder of and teacher on October 19 and 26 (see Thursday Night Palace Pictures. at the University of Virginia during the late at MIT’s film school from 1968 through Screenings for details). Courtesy MIT 1989. November Actions consists of four Museum. 3. The 1960s: Social Unrest and Anti-War Protest 5. Women’s Liberation, Gay and Gender Rights, Storm de Hirsch, Trap Dance, 1968; Third World Newsreel, America, 1969; 1:52 min. 32 min. AIDS Activism Storm de Hirsch, an American poet and Third World Newsreel is an alternative Third World Newsreel, Up Against the Wall Gregg Bordowitz, some aspects of a shared filmmaker, was a central figure in the 1960s media arts organization founded in 1967 Ms. America, 1969; 6:09 min. lifestyle, 1986; 24:40 min. avant-garde film scene in New York City. supporting the production and distribution Up Against the Wall Ms. America is an early Artist, writer, and activist Gregg Bordowitz “An Angry Arts ‘protest film’ with black and of independent film and video by and about document of women’s liberation activist made several videos about the AIDS white visuals,” in the artist’s words, this people of color and social justice issues. tactics, presenting footage from the 1968 epidemic in the 1980s and 1990s, an hand-scratched work combines abstract This newsreel is a document of the anti-war Miss America contest in which women alternative to the mainstream media’s imagery and appropriated footage including movement in the US, featuring excerpts introduced a sheep as winner to parody the coverage of the disease and providing an images of fighter planes dropping bombs in and interviews from a meeting of the group sexism of the pageant. Courtesy Third World outlet for activist groups such as ACT UP Vietnam. Courtesy Film-Makers’ Cooperative. Vietnam Veterans Against the War, protests Newsreel. (AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power), of which of the Black Panthers, and clashes between he was a member. This video begins with a Leonard M. Henny, Peace Pickets Arrested anti-war protesters and the police, among Barbara Hammer, Sisters!, 1974, 8:08 min. response to the 1982 Supreme Court ruling for Disturbing the Peace, 1968; 6:40 min. others. Courtesy Third World Newsreel. Barbara Hammer’s Sisters! is an early upholding a sodomy law in the State of Dutch filmmaker, writer, and educator document of lesbian activism, capturing Georgia, effectively targeting gay men. Leonard M. Henny focused on the field Firing Line, excerpt from Episode 99: scenes from the First Women’s March in Courtesy Video Data Bank (VDB). of visual sociology and was known for William F. Buckley and Allen Ginsberg, 1968; San Francisco and The West Coast Lesbian his socially engaged documentary films. 13:24 min. Feminist Conference at UCLA, both in Tara Mateik, Toilet Training: Law and Order in Peace Pickets Arrested for Disturbing the In this television interview excerpt from the 1973. Courtesy the artist and Electronic Arts the Bathroom, 2003; 26:23 min. Peace depicts the preparations for and the long running public affairs seriesFiring Line, Intermix (EAI). In this experimental documentary from development of the October 1967 non- world views collide as conservative host 2003, Tara Mateik, an artist, curator, and violent, anti-draft demonstration at the William F. Buckley interviews counterculture activist, looks at the psychological toll, Oakland Induction Center that led to the luminary Allen Ginsberg. Courtesy Hoover health problems, and physical abuse arrest of Joan Baez and 20 other pacifists. Institution Archives. suffered by transgender people forced to Courtesy Film-Makers’ Cooperative. use bathrooms that do not correspond with the gender of their own identification. Courtesy the artist. 6. Economic Disparity and Political Polarization Patricia Silva, Mass Swell, 2016; 14:07 min. PBS NewsHour, Interview with Ta-Nehisi In Mass Swell, Lisbon-born, New York- Coates, 2015; 7:05 min. Videofreex, Money, 1970; 2:52 min. C-SPAN, excerpt from live coverage based filmmaker Patricia Silva counteracts In an interview on PBS’s NewsHour, author This short video features a deadpan of the Taxpayer March on Washington, dominant media coverage of Ferguson Ta-Nehisi Coates discusses the history of performative action by Skip Blumberg in September 12, 2009; 17:04 min. protestors following the killing of Michael violence directed against black people in the Lower Manhattan that is cut short by a The Taxpayer March on Washington, also Brown in 2014. Filming live coverage off her United States and his 2015 book Between security officer. Courtesy Video Data Bank known as the 9/12 Tea Party, was a Tea computer screen, she shows the central the World and Me, which was published in the (VDB). Party protest march from Freedom Plaza role of black women in organizing direct midst of the Black Lives Matter movement to the United States Capitol in Washington, actions, and underlines the role technology and takes the form of a letter to his teenage Paper Tiger Television, Tompkins Square DC. Organized by political advocacy group plays in facilitating expanded forms of public son. Courtesy PBS NewsHour. Park: Operation Class Warfare on the Lower FreedomWorks, this C-SPAN footage access and political organization. Courtesy East Side, 1992; 34:36 min. captures the opening segment of the the artist. Paper Tiger Television, a collective of event. Protesters rallied against taxation, artists, activists, and scholars, has made the size of government, abortion, President 8. Women’s Marches and Other Recent Protests experimental and alternative community- Barack Obama’s proposed health care oriented media utilizing public access reform, federal spending, and other issues. Jem Cohen, Birth of a Nation, 2017; Meerkat Media Collective, To Be Heard: television since 1981. Tompkins Square Courtesy C-SPAN. 9:47 min. Day #13 of the Trump Administration, 2017; Park: Operation Class Warfare on the Lower In Birth of a Nation, Jem Cohen trains his 3:17 min. East Side looks at the transformation of Jem Cohen, Gravity Hill Newsreels: Occupy camera on the events around Donald The Yemeni Bodega Strike in New York the titular park in downtown Manhattan Wall Street no. 2 and no.3, 2011; 3:48 min. Trump’s presidential inauguration as well as City was initiated by approximately 5,000 that was once home to marginalized and and 5:15 min. the next day’s protests. Courtesy Video Data business owners and their supporters in disenfranchised communities, documenting Jem Cohen is a New York-based filmmaker Bank (VDB). response to President Trump’s executive forced gentrification through real estate best known for his observational street order to restrict immigration from seven developers and the ensuing class-based footage and intimate portraits, capturing Muslim countries, including Yemen.