Hidden Faces of Homelessness | 1 Introduction
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Names for Homeless People
Attitudes to and Interventions in Homelessness: Insights from an International Study Graham Tipple and Suzanne Speak Global Urban Research Unit (GURU), School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, Claremont Tower, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K., Tel. +191 222 6021, fax +191 222 6008, [email protected] Abstract Public and popular attitudes towards homeless people are important in shaping the way interventions are framed. In general, people and authorities hold quite negative attitudes towards homeless people emphasising their inadequacy and failure, and showing little regard for the many differences within the population who may be regarded as homeless. In this negative and generalized context, interventions to support homeless people or reduce homelessness are limited and are often negative or unhelpful. They are frequently developed without a full understanding of the needs of homeless people or the personal, social or cultural context within which homelessness is experienced. Thus, they tend to be less effective than they might be within a more positive attitudinal context. In this paper, we draw on evidence from nine rapidly urbanizing countries to review attitudes towards homeless people demonstrated through language and images. We highlight current attitudes to, and interventions in, homelessness in developing countries and raise questions about the way in which governments and NGOs support homeless people or deal with what is perceived to be the problem of homelessness. We make some broad and general suggestions to underpin the development of interventions to support homeless people or reduce homelessness. Keywords: homelessness, housing policy, developing countries Introduction “Language used to describe homeless people in the literature is broadly construed. -
Preventing Homelessness : a Review of the International Evidence
This is a repository copy of Preventing Homelessness : A review of the International evidence. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/145335/ Version: Published Version Monograph: Pleace, Nicholas orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-2667 (2019) Preventing Homelessness : A review of the International evidence. Research Report. Simon Communities of Ireland , Cork. Reuse ["licenses_typename_other" not defined] Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Preventing Homelessness: A Review of the International Evidence Nicholas Pleace Simon Communities of Ireland April 2019 Acknowledgements My thanks to Simon Communities of Ireland for commissioning this review and for help with the project. This report draws on their work on the development of prevention and the relevant legislation. My thanks to my colleagues Dr Paula Mayock and Professor Eoin O’Sullivan (Trinity College, Dublin) for their comments on an earlier draft of this report. Nicholas Pleace Centre for Housing Policy, University of York Sept 2018 1 Simon Communities of Ireland April 2019 Disclaimer Interpretations and views reported here are not necessarily those of the Simon Communities of Ireland or the University of York. Responsibility for any errors lies with the author. 2 Simon Communities of Ireland April 2019 Contents -
VU Research Portal
VU Research Portal The homeless are not a constituency: serving health needs of the inadequately housed in India Coleman, H.L.S. 2020 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Coleman, H. L. S. (2020). The homeless are not a constituency: serving health needs of the inadequately housed in India. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 04. Oct. 2021 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT The Homeless Are Not a Constituency: Serving Health Needs of the Inadequately Housed in India ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor of Philosophy aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. V. Subramaniam, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen op donderdag 17 december 2020 om 9.45 uur in de aula van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Harry Laurence Selby Coleman geboren te Leeds, Verenigd Koninkrijk promotor: prof.dr. -
Brown Sabbatical Research Newsletter
Brown 2016Sabbatical Research Newsletter © 2016 Brown University Designed and produced in partnership with Brown Graphic Services. Brown Sabbatical Research Newsletter 2016 Foreword This is the fourth edition of the annual Brown Sabbatical Research Newsletter published by the Office of the Dean of the Faculty. Its main focus is on the research by Brown faculty that has been made possible during the past academic year by our sabbatical program (also included are some reports on non-sabbatical research). The word sabbatical derives from the Hebrew verb shabath meaning “to rest.” In keeping with the ancient Judeo-Christian concept the academic sabbatical designates a time, not of simple inactivity, but of the restorative intellectual activity of scholarship and research. Brown instituted the sabbatical leave in 1891, eleven years after Harvard had become the first university in the United States to introduce a system of paid research leaves (Brown was the fifth institution in the nation to adopt such a program, following Harvard, Cornell, Wellesley, and Columbia). As these dates suggest, the concept of the sabbatical emerged out of the establishment of the modern research university in America during the second half of the nineteenth century. A 1907 report by a Committee of the Trustees of Columbia University underlines the fundamental principle on which this innovation was based: “the practice now prevalent in Colleges and Universities of this country of granting periodic leaves of absence to their professors was established not in the interests of the professors themselves but for the good of university education” (cited in Eells, 253). Thus the restorative action of the sabbatical was understood to affect primarily not individual faculty members but the university as an intellectual community and an educational institution. -
Time for Overhauls
TIME FOR OVERHAULS REPORT OF NATIONAL CONSULTATION ON SERVICES IN AND AROUND STATE-RUN AND FUNDED SHELTER HOMES FOR GIRLS, WOMEN AND OTHER VULNERABLE POPULATIONS B-114, Shivalik, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi 110017 Tel: 011 26691219/20, Telefax: 011 26691221 Email: [email protected] By Lam-lynti Chittara Neralu, Website: www.jagori.org, www.safedelhi.in; www.livingfeminisms.org a national network working towards improved Helpline: 011 26692700; 8800996640 and expanded shelter services for women CONTENTS Lam-lynti Chittara Neralu ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To faithfully capture their collective vision, the network decided to name FOREWORD 1 itself Lam-lynti Chittara Neralu or ‘to lead the way under the vista of EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 stars’. The expression is derived from three different Indian languages. In Khasi, Lam-lynti means to lead the way. Chittara is a Telugu word that CONTEXTS: THEN AND NOW 5 means star and Neralu in Kannada refers to shelter. This assortment UNPACKING CONCEPTS AND CONCERNS 17 of languages reflects regional diversities and collaborations within the network. The intent is to preconceive shelters as open, positive spaces PRODUCING EVIDENCE, MAKING INTERVENTIONS 37 that offer care and ensure a rights-based support system for women RECOMMENDATIONS 51 and girls. NEXT STEPS 55 For limited circulation only BIBLIOGRAPHY 56 Specially published by Jagori on behalf of the network ANNEXURES 59 ‘Lam-lynti Chittara Neralu’ Bibliography and resource material Jan 2017 List of participants at the meeting Design & layout by Mahabir Agenda CONTENTS Lam-lynti Chittara Neralu ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To faithfully capture their collective vision, the network decided to name FOREWORD 1 itself Lam-lynti Chittara Neralu or ‘to lead the way under the vista of EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 stars’. -
A Survey of Homelessness Laws
The Forum September 2020 Is a House Always a Home?: A Survey of Homelessness Laws Marlei English J.D. Candidate, SMU Dedman School of Law, 2021; Staff Editor for the International Law Review Association Find this and additional student articles at: https://smulawjournals.org/ilra/forum/ Recommended Citation Marlei English, Is a House Always a Home?: A Survey of Homelessness Laws (2020) https://smulawjournals.org/ilra/forum/. This article is brought to you for free and open access by The Forum which is published by student editors on The International Law Review Association in conjunction with the SMU Dedman School of Law. For more information, please visit: https://smulawjournals.org/ilra/. Is a House Always a Home?: A Survey of Homelessness Laws By: Marlei English1 March 6, 2020 Homelessness is a plague that spares no country, yet not a single country has cured it. The type of legislation regarding homelessness in a country seems to correlate with the severity of its homelessness problem. The highly-variative approaches taken by each country when passing their legislation can be roughly divided into two categories: aid-based laws and criminalization laws. Analyzing how these homelessness laws affect the homeless community in each country can be an important step in understanding what can truly lead to finding the “cure” for homelessness rather than just applying temporary fixes. I. Introduction to the Homelessness Problem Homelessness is not a new issue, but it is a current, and pressing issue.2 In fact, it is estimated that at least 150 million individuals are homeless.3 That is about two percent of the population on Earth.4 Furthermore, an even larger 1.6 billion individuals may be living without adequate housing.5 While these statistics are startling, the actual number of individuals living without a home could be even larger because these are just the reported and observable numbers. -
THE CULTURE of HOMELESSNESS: an Ethnographic Study
THE CULTURE OF HOMELESSNESS: An ethnographic study Megan Honor Ravenhill London School of Economics PhD in Social Policy UMI Number: U615614 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615614 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I V|£:S H S f <§195 I O I S S 4 -7 ABSTRACT The thesis argues that homelessness is complex and synergical in nature. It discusses the life events and processes that often trigger, protect against and predict the likelihood of someone becoming homeless (and/or roofless). It argues, that people’s routes into homelessness are complex, multiple and interlinked and are the result of biographical, structural and behavioural factors. This complexity increases with the age of the individual and the duration of their rooflessness. The thesis explores the homeless culture as a counter-culture created through people being pushed out of mainstream society. It argues, that what happened to people in the past, created the nature of the homeless culture. Furthermore it is argued that any serious attempt at resettling long-term rough sleepers needs to consider what it is that the homeless culture offers and whether or how this can be replicated within housed society. -
Ending Homelessness in Ireland: Ambition, Adversity, Adaptation? Eoin O’Sullivan
Part A _ Articles 11 Ending Homelessness in Ireland: Ambition, Adversity, Adaptation? Eoin O’Sullivan School of Social Work and Social Policy, Trinity College Dublin >> Abstract_In 2013, the Irish Government launched a plan to end long term homelessness and the need to sleep rough in Ireland by the end of 2016. This ambitious target will not be achieved, and indeed, the extent of homelessness, particularly family homelessness, is at unprecedented levels. This paper attempts to explain why homelessness, particularly long-term homelessness, has increased rather than decreased in Ireland over the period 2013 and 2016. The paper provides an overview of the evolution of homelessness policy in Ireland, with a focus on the period from 2013 to 2016. The various initiatives and recalibrations of policy over the period are examined in detail, as are trends in the extent and dynamics of homelessness. The paper concludes that despite the many successful initiatives preventing homelessness and ensuring sustainable exists from homelessness, the unremitting flow into homeless- ness, driven primarily by a dysfunctional private rented sector and a lack of social housing, has resulted in unprecedented numbers of homeless house- holds in shelters, hostels and commercial hotels at the end of 2016. >> Keywords_Ending homelessness, Ireland, trends in homelessness, housing markets ISSN 2030-2762 / ISSN 2030-3106 online 12 European Journal of Homelessness _ Volume 10, No. 2, December 2016 Introduction: Ambition In February 2013, the then Minister for Housing -
Strategies to Combat Homelessness
Strategies to combat homelessness United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat) Nairobi, 2000 This publication has been reproduced without formal editing by the United Nations. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers of boundaries. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the United Nations, and a failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of disapproval. Excerpts from the text may be reproduced without authorisation, on condition that the source is indicated. Cover design: Amrik Kalsi, UNCHS (Habitat), Nairobi Cover photos credits: UNCHS (Habitat), UNICEF and Mark Edwards Printing: UNON Printshop, Nairobi United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat) Nairobi, 2000 HS / 599 / 00 E ISBN 92-1-131458-5 An electronic version of this publication is available for download from the UNCHS (Habitat) web-site by August 2000. The electronic version — in compiled HTML format, allowing complex text searches — requires Microsoft Windows 98 or Microsoft Windows 95 plus Microsoft Internet Explorer (version 4 or later). United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat) publications can be obtained from UNCHS (Habitat)’s Regional Offices or directly from: United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (Habitat), Publications Unit, P.O. Box 30030, Nairobi, Kenya Fax: 254-2-604060 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.unchs.org Preface Within the next few years, and for the first time in human history, more people will live in cities and towns than in rural areas. -
7 Does It Stand up to Scrutiny? Note from the Editor
13 Counted In 2005 21 Housing need: the poor relation the numbers 24 The last diary from down under 16 przewodnik najmu mieszkania 26 Portrait of a Project 18 How to prevent homelessness Tallaght Homeless Advice Unit The magazine of the Homeless Agency ISSUE 27 CornerStone JUNE 2006 7 Does it stand up to scrutiny? note from the editor Last week, during a discussion about homelessness I was told, ‘There’s no way homelessness will be eliminated by 2010’. The reference was to the Homeless Agency’s vision, and the comment was made in a way that suggested that the vision had been developed by rather naïve soft-headed idealists who didn’t understand the ways of the world. And last week wasn’t the first time I’d heard it said. But the Homeless Agency’s vision doesn’t say that homelessness will be eliminated by 2010! What it does say is, ‘that by 2010 long term homelessness and the need for people to sleep rough will be eliminated in Dublin’. Which is quite a different kettle of fish. The Review of the Implementation of the Government’s Integrated and Preventative Strategies which was published earlier this year looks at some of the CornerStone issues that need to be tackled if the real vision is to be realised. In the last issue of CornerStone, Housing Minister Noel Ahern said that the government accepted the ‘broad thrust’ of the review’s recommendations. So for this issue CornerStone asked EDITOR Simon Brooke five experts to tell us what they thought of the recommendations, and in the main ADVISORY GROUP they give it a thumbs up, although with varying degrees of enthusiasm. -
Women, Homelessness and Service Provision
SIMON COMMUNITIES IN IRELAND Women, Homelessness and Service Provision Paula Mayock, Sarah Parker, Sarah Sheridan Simon.ie Copyright © Paula Mayock, Sarah Parker, Sarah Sheridan, 2015 Published by Simon Communities in Ireland, Dublin. ISBN: 1-902230-42-6 978-1-902230-42-9 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the copyright holders. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of Simon Communities in Ireland. Women, Homelessness and Service Provision 1 About the authors Dr. Paula Mayock is Assistant Professor at the School of Social Work and Social Policy and a Senior Researcher at the Children’s Research Centre, Trinity College Dublin. Her research focuses primarily on the lives and experiences of marginalised youth, covering areas such as homelessness, drug use and drug problems. She is the founder and Co-director (with Joanne Bretherton, Centre for Housing Policy, University of York) of the Women’s Homelessness in Europe Network (WHEN) which aims to foster international comparative research on gender dimensions of homelessness (http://www.womenshomelessness.org). Paula is the author of numerous articles, chapters and research reports and is Assistant Editor to the international journal Addiction . Sarah Parker holds a BA (Hons) degree in Sociology and Social Policy and a Masters (M.Sc.) in Applied Social Research (Distinction) from Trinity College Dublin. She has held the post of Research Assistant at the Children’s Research Centre, Trinity College Dublin, since October 2012 and has worked on a number of research projects including a biographical study of homeless women and a qualitative longitudinal study of homeless youth. -
Urban Homelessness in India: a Policy Review Zainab Khorakiwala B.A
International Research Journal of Social Sciences___________________________________ ___ ISSN 2319–3565 Vol. 7(12), 17-20, December (2018) Int. Res. J. Social Sci. Short Review Paper Urban homelessness in India: a policy review Zainab Khorakiwala B.A. Public Policy, FLAME University, Pune, India -411001, India [email protected] Available online at: www.isca.in, www.isca.me Received 27 th September 2018, revised 24 th November 2018, accepted 11 th December 201 8 Abstract Housing, as a fundamental right of all citizens, forms an integral part of urban planning in India. However, with rising capitalism, urban planning is highly influenced by neo -liberal macroeconomic policies, causing both spatial and social segregation. These policies have pushed up land values, pushing the poor to the peripheries for relocation. Moreover, the notion of ‘outsider’ associated with migrants often renders them homeless in urban spaces. Despite policies, urban homelessness is a grave problem even today. This is mainly because policies have failed to c apture the scope of urban homelessness. In addition, the inclusion of private investors and contractors has worsened the situation. This secondary research has outlined various problems associated with urban homelessness, along with a review of the two mos t recent housing policies implemented in India. Keywords : Urban, homelessness, policy. Introduction property, further aggrava ting segregation. The Act, being pro - tenant, sets the rental price below the market price making Driving through cities, it is not uncommon to find men, women eviction difficult. As a result, overti me, landlords have found it and children living off the streets, bathing and defecating unviable to maintain properties allowing them to deteriorate 1.