Attitudes to and Interventions in Homelessness: Insights from an International Study Graham Tipple and Suzanne Speak Global Urban Research Unit (GURU), School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, Claremont Tower, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K., Tel. +191 222 6021, fax +191 222 6008,
[email protected] Abstract Public and popular attitudes towards homeless people are important in shaping the way interventions are framed. In general, people and authorities hold quite negative attitudes towards homeless people emphasising their inadequacy and failure, and showing little regard for the many differences within the population who may be regarded as homeless. In this negative and generalized context, interventions to support homeless people or reduce homelessness are limited and are often negative or unhelpful. They are frequently developed without a full understanding of the needs of homeless people or the personal, social or cultural context within which homelessness is experienced. Thus, they tend to be less effective than they might be within a more positive attitudinal context. In this paper, we draw on evidence from nine rapidly urbanizing countries to review attitudes towards homeless people demonstrated through language and images. We highlight current attitudes to, and interventions in, homelessness in developing countries and raise questions about the way in which governments and NGOs support homeless people or deal with what is perceived to be the problem of homelessness. We make some broad and general suggestions to underpin the development of interventions to support homeless people or reduce homelessness. Keywords: homelessness, housing policy, developing countries Introduction “Language used to describe homeless people in the literature is broadly construed.