Strategies to Combat Homelessness
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Wesley Youth Housing: the Outcomes of Hamilton’S Application of a Youth Foyer Approach by Dr
WESLEY YOUTH HOUSING: THE OUTCOMES OF HAMILTON’S APPLICATION OF A YOUTH FOYER APPROACH BY DR. JULIA WOODHALL-MELNIK ©copyright 2019 1 | Page Wesley Youth Housing: The outcomes of Hamilton’s application of a Youth Foyer approach A Community-Based Report Prepared for February, 2019 by Dr. Julia Woodhall-Melnik of Woodhall- Melnik Research & Professional Services and the University of New Brunswick in Saint John 2 | Page DISCLAIMER The quantitative data presented in this report were collected and recorded by staff at Wesley Youth Housing. The data were provided to Woodhall-Melnik Research & Professional Services (WMRPS) by management at Wesley Youth Housing. The qualitative data were collected by WMRPS. The lead researcher and owner of WMRPS, Dr. Julia Woodhall-Melnik, analyzed all data and provided interpretations of the data. The views in this document are those of WMRPS and may not necessarily reflect those of the Wesley Youth Housing, its funders or Wesley Urban Ministries. For inquiries, please contact: [email protected]. 3 | Page REPORT HIGHLIGHTS Wesley Youth Housing provides supportive housing to youth who are aged 16 to 21 years. In this report, we first investigated the principles of fidelity for Youth Foyers in Canada. We then used those principles to analyze responses from staff at Wesley Youth Housing to gain a better understanding of which Foyer principles they employ. The main findings of this report are: • Approximately 84% of youth who left or graduated from the program were housed • Approximately 70% of youth who -
Informal Settlements and Squatting in Romania: Socio-Spatial Patterns and Typologies
HUMAN GEOGRAPHIES – Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography 7.2 (2013) 65–75. ISSN-print: 1843–6587/$–see back cover; ISSN-online: 2067–2284–open access www.humangeographies.org.ro (c) Human Geographies —Journal of Studies and Research in Human Geography (c) The author INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS AND SQUATTING IN ROMANIA: SOCIO-SPATIAL PATTERNS AND TYPOLOGIES Bogdan Suditua*, Daniel-Gabriel Vâlceanub a Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, Romania b National Institute for Research and Development in Constructions, Urbanism and Sustainable Spatial Development URBAN-INCERC, Bucharest, Romania Abstract: The emergence of informal settlements in Romania is the result of a mix of factors, including some social and urban planning policies from the communist and post-communist period. Squatting was initially a secondary effect of the relocation process and demolition of housing in communist urban renewal projects, and also a voluntary social and hous- ing policy for the poorest of the same period. Extension and multiple forms of informal settlements and squatting were performed in the post-communist era due to the inappropriate or absence of the legislative tools on urban planning, prop- erties' restitution and management, weak control of the construction sector. The study analyzes the characteristics and spatial typologies of the informal settlements and squatters in relationship with the political and social framework of these types of housing development. Key words: Informal settlements, Squatting, Forced sedentarization, Illegal building, Urban planning regulation. Article Info: Manuscript Received: October 5, 2013; Revised: October 20, 2013; Accepted: November 11, 2013; Online: November 20, 2013. Context child mortality rates and precarious urban conditions (UN-HABITAT, 2003). -
Names for Homeless People
Attitudes to and Interventions in Homelessness: Insights from an International Study Graham Tipple and Suzanne Speak Global Urban Research Unit (GURU), School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, Claremont Tower, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K., Tel. +191 222 6021, fax +191 222 6008, [email protected] Abstract Public and popular attitudes towards homeless people are important in shaping the way interventions are framed. In general, people and authorities hold quite negative attitudes towards homeless people emphasising their inadequacy and failure, and showing little regard for the many differences within the population who may be regarded as homeless. In this negative and generalized context, interventions to support homeless people or reduce homelessness are limited and are often negative or unhelpful. They are frequently developed without a full understanding of the needs of homeless people or the personal, social or cultural context within which homelessness is experienced. Thus, they tend to be less effective than they might be within a more positive attitudinal context. In this paper, we draw on evidence from nine rapidly urbanizing countries to review attitudes towards homeless people demonstrated through language and images. We highlight current attitudes to, and interventions in, homelessness in developing countries and raise questions about the way in which governments and NGOs support homeless people or deal with what is perceived to be the problem of homelessness. We make some broad and general suggestions to underpin the development of interventions to support homeless people or reduce homelessness. Keywords: homelessness, housing policy, developing countries Introduction “Language used to describe homeless people in the literature is broadly construed. -
Chileshe, Mutale
Economic shocks, poverty and household food insecurity in urban Zambia: an ethnographic account of Chingola Mutale Chileshe CHLMUT001 Town Cape of Thesis Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Environmental and Geographical UniversityScience University of Cape Town September 2014 Supervisor: Dr. Jane Battersby-Lennard The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. Univeristy of Cape Town DECLARATION I, Mutale Chileshe, hereby declare that the work on which this thesis is based is my original work (except where acknowledgements indicate otherwise) and that neither the whole work nor any part of it has been, is being, or is to be submitted for another degree in this or any other university. I authorise the University to reproduce for the purpose of research either the whole or any portion of the contents in any manner whatsoever. Signed: ___________________________ Date: 18/09/2014 ii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to my husband, Kelvin Chola Chibangula, for his unwavering encouragement, patience, and support of every kind. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Completion of this doctoral dissertation was possible with the support of several people. First and foremost, I would like to thank Dr Jane Battersby for her patient, highly critical and equally encouraging supervisory role. Her dedication to my work is very much appreciated. -
VU Research Portal
VU Research Portal The homeless are not a constituency: serving health needs of the inadequately housed in India Coleman, H.L.S. 2020 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Coleman, H. L. S. (2020). The homeless are not a constituency: serving health needs of the inadequately housed in India. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 04. Oct. 2021 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT The Homeless Are Not a Constituency: Serving Health Needs of the Inadequately Housed in India ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor of Philosophy aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. V. Subramaniam, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Bètawetenschappen op donderdag 17 december 2020 om 9.45 uur in de aula van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Harry Laurence Selby Coleman geboren te Leeds, Verenigd Koninkrijk promotor: prof.dr. -
Why Children, Adults and the Elderly Are Living on the Streets in Moroccan Cities and What Morocco Is Doing About It
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2016 Why Children, Adults and the Elderly are living on the streets in Moroccan cities and what Morocco is doing about it. Nora Charidah SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the African Studies Commons, Health Policy Commons, Human Ecology Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, Public Health Commons, Social Welfare Commons, and the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons Recommended Citation Charidah, Nora, "Why Children, Adults and the Elderly are living on the streets in Moroccan cities and what Morocco is doing about it." (2016). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2520. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2520 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Charidah 1 Why Children, Adults and the Elderly are living on the streets in Moroccan cities and what Morocco is doing about it. Charidah, Nora Advisor: Belghazi,Taieb &El Harras,Mokhtar Villanova University Criminology and Sociology double major, Peace and Justice minor Africa, Morocco, Rabat/Casablanca/Salé Fall 2016: Multiculturalism and Human Rights Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for MOR, SIT Abroad, Spring 2016 Abstract Charidah 2 The aim of this independent study project is to explore the determinants of homelessness in the cities of Morocco, more specifically in Rabat,Casablanca and Salé, and how Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s) are working to eradicate this epidemic. -
Homelessness a System Perspective
Homelessness A System Perspective Christian Seelos1 Global Innovation for Impact Lab, Stanford University PACS How to cite: Seelos, C (2021) Homelessness. A System Perspective (Part 1). Case Study_2021_001, Global Innovation for Impact Lab at Stanford PACS. 1 I am grateful to my colleagues Johanna Mair and Charlotte Traeger for joint interviews and reflection sessions throughout the work on this case study. Table of Contents Part 1 - The emergence of homelessness as a social problem The 1960s – Wars on poverty we can’t win… _____________________________________ 5 Contemporary frames of poverty __________________________________________________ 6 Challenges of addressing complex social problems ____________________________________ 6 The 1970s – Setting the course for homelessness _________________________________ 10 The undeserving poor: Framing the problem of homelessness __________________________ 10 A troubling situation but not a social problem _______________________________________ 12 The 1980s – Homelessness emerges as a social problem ___________________________ 14 Homeless numbers-games and convenient explanations ______________________________ 15 The awakening of homelessness activism ___________________________________________ 16 Radical activism _______________________________________________________________ 17 Research and documentation ____________________________________________________ 17 Litigation _____________________________________________________________________ 19 Dedicated organizations ________________________________________________________ -
Can Housing First Work for Youth? Stephen Gaetz
Part C _ Think Pieces 159 Can Housing First Work for Youth? Stephen Gaetz Faculty of Education, York University, Toronto, Canada Canadian Observatory on Homelessness >> Abstract_ Housing First has emerged as an effective and humane approach to addressing homelessness. In spite of the strength of the evidence, questions remain regarding the applicability of Housing First to sub-populations, including youth. The proposed framework for Housing First for Youth outlined here is intended to provide a starting point for communities, policy-makers and practitioners interested in applying the model to adolescents and young adults, recognising that different national and local contexts present both unique challenges but also opportunities. Housing First does not promise or pretend to be the only approach to addressing youth homelessness. However, it can and should become an important intervention that supports, and in turn is supported by, other preventive and early intervention strategies, short term emergency supports, and so on. >> Keywords_ Housing First, youth, key principles Introduction Housing First has emerged as an effective and humane approach to addressing homelessness. Internationally, there has been debate over its potential for adapta- tion and application in different national contexts based on the recognition that social and housing policy varies widely between countries and on concerns about how the concept has been interpreted and implemented. The case for Housing First has been bolstered, however, by a large volume of research that attests to its efficacy, including the highly successful At Home/Chez Soi project from Canada. The breadth and rigour of this research makes Housing First one of the few home- lessness interventions that can be truly deemed a ‘best practice’. -
The Role of the Philanthropic Sector in Addressing Homelessness: Australian and International Experiences
The Role of the Philanthropic Sector in Addressing Homelessness: Australian and International Experiences Literature Review National Homelessness Research Partnership Program Dr Selina Tually, Miss Victoria Skinner and Associate Professor Michele Slatter Centre for Housing, Urban and Regional Planning The University of Adelaide Contact: Dr Selina Tually Centre for Housing, Urban and Regional Planning The University of Adelaide Phone: (08) 8313 3289 Email: [email protected] September 2012 Project No. FP8 This project is supported by the Australian Government through the Flinders Partners National Homelessness Research Partnership funded as part of the National Homelessness Research Agenda of the Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs. 2 of 103 Acronyms ABS Australian Bureau of Statistics ACNC Australian Charity and Not-For-Profit Commission ACOSS Australian Council of Social Service ACTCOSS Australian Capital Territory Council of Social Service AIHW Australian Institute of Health and Welfare ASIC Australian Securities and Investment Commission ATO Australian Taxation Office DGR Deductible Gift Recipient FaHCSIA Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs FBT Fringe Benefit Tax GFC Global Financial Crisis GST Goods and Services Tax ITEF Income Tax Exempt Fund J2SI Journey to Social Inclusion NAHA National Affordable Housing Agreement NCOSS Council of Social Service of New South Wales NFG Neighborhood Funders Group (US) NFP Not For Profit NP Non-Profit NTCOSS -
Brown Sabbatical Research Newsletter
Brown 2016Sabbatical Research Newsletter © 2016 Brown University Designed and produced in partnership with Brown Graphic Services. Brown Sabbatical Research Newsletter 2016 Foreword This is the fourth edition of the annual Brown Sabbatical Research Newsletter published by the Office of the Dean of the Faculty. Its main focus is on the research by Brown faculty that has been made possible during the past academic year by our sabbatical program (also included are some reports on non-sabbatical research). The word sabbatical derives from the Hebrew verb shabath meaning “to rest.” In keeping with the ancient Judeo-Christian concept the academic sabbatical designates a time, not of simple inactivity, but of the restorative intellectual activity of scholarship and research. Brown instituted the sabbatical leave in 1891, eleven years after Harvard had become the first university in the United States to introduce a system of paid research leaves (Brown was the fifth institution in the nation to adopt such a program, following Harvard, Cornell, Wellesley, and Columbia). As these dates suggest, the concept of the sabbatical emerged out of the establishment of the modern research university in America during the second half of the nineteenth century. A 1907 report by a Committee of the Trustees of Columbia University underlines the fundamental principle on which this innovation was based: “the practice now prevalent in Colleges and Universities of this country of granting periodic leaves of absence to their professors was established not in the interests of the professors themselves but for the good of university education” (cited in Eells, 253). Thus the restorative action of the sabbatical was understood to affect primarily not individual faculty members but the university as an intellectual community and an educational institution. -
How Effective and Evidence Based Is the Youth Foyer Model
A critical examination of the youth foyer model for alleviating homelessness: Strengthening a promising evidence base Iris Levin, Brotherhood of St Laurence Joseph Borlagdan, Brotherhood of St Laurence and University of Melbourne Shelley Mallett, Brotherhood of St Laurence and University of Melbourne Jehonathan Ben, Brotherhood of St Laurence and Deakin University Corresponding author: [email protected] doi: 10.4225/50/57C4E83D525A7 Abstract This article assesses the quality of 15 primary studies that examined the effectiveness of youth foyer or foyer-like programs on the lives of young homeless people. The youth foyer model provides an integrated approach to tackling youth homelessness, connecting affordable accommodation to training and employment. In Australia, there is growing support from government for the development and funding of foyer programs. However to date, there has been very limited development and investment in the evidence base on the effectiveness of this model in Australia or internationally. Following an extensive literature search, we argue that there is a need to lift the standard of the evidence base of youth foyer effectiveness. We discuss two main issues: the difficulty studies had validating claims of foyer effectiveness, and limitations of research design and methodology. The implications of the lack of rigour in the research reviewed are three-fold. Firstly, youth foyer evaluation study quality could be improved by: clearer methodological and model documentation; post intervention follow-up design; comparison of data to non-randomised comparison groups; and a pre-publication peer-review process. This would be supported with clearer expectations from the research community regarding the production and assessment of grey literature. -
Sheltering the Homeless: Social Mobility Along the Continuum of Care
Sheltering the Homeless: Social Mobility Along the Continuum of Care Charles Hoch Professor Lynette Bowden Research Assistant Great Cities Institute College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs University of Illinois at Chicago A Great Cities Institute Working Paper Sheltering the Homeless: Social Mobility Along the Continuum of Care Charles Hoch Professor Lynette Bowden Research Assistant Great Cities Institute College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs University of Illinois at Chicago A Great Cities Institute Working Paper November 1998 The Great Cities Institute The Great Cities Institute is an interdisciplinary, applied urban research unit within the College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs at the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC). Its mission is to create, disseminate, and apply interdisciplinary knowledge on urban areas. Faculty from UIC and elsewhere work collaboratively on urban issues through interdisciplinary research, outreach and education projects. About the Authors Charles Hoch is a professor in the Urban Planning and Policy Program in the College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs at the University of Illinois at Chicago and was a Faculty Scholar at Great Cities Institute from fall 1997 through spring 1998. He can be reached at [email protected]. Lynette Bowden is a former research assistant at the Great Cities Institute. Additional Copies Great Cities Institute (MC 107) College of Urban Planning and Public Affairs University of Illinois at Chicago 412 S. Peoria Street, Suite 400 Chicago IL 60607-7067 Phone: 312-996-8700 FAX: 312-996-8933 Great Cities Institute Publication Number: GCP-98-3 The views expressed in this report represent those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the Great Cities Institute or the University of Illinois at Chicago.