Can Housing First Work for Youth? Stephen Gaetz
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Housing First Checklist: Assessing Projects and Systems for a Housing First Orientation
Updated September 2016 Housing First Checklist: Assessing Projects and Systems for a Housing First Orientation Housing First is a proven approach, applicable across all elements of systems for ending homelessness, in which people experiencing homelessness are connected to permanent housing swiftly and with few to no treatment preconditions, behavioral contingencies, or other barriers. It is based on overwhelming evidence that people experiencing homelessness can achieve stability in permanent housing if provided with the appropriate level of services. Study after study has shown that Housing First yields higher housing retention rates, drives significant reductions in the use of costly crisis services and institutions, and helps people achieve better health and social outcomes.i This checklist was designed to help you make a quick assessment of whether and to what degree housing programs — and entire systems — are employing a Housing First approach. Robust tools and instruments are available elsewhere to quantitatively measure program quality and fidelity to Housing First. This tool is not meant to take the place of those more rigorous assessments, but is intended to help Continuums of Care, individual housing and services providers, funders, and other stakeholders to communicate about, and quickly assess, alignment with key Housing First approaches. Core Elements of Housing First at the Program/Project Level For your homelessness service system to work the most efficiently and Quick Screen: Does Your effectively, individual programs must embrace a Housing First Project Use Housing First approach. This portion of the checklist can help you assess the extent Principles? to which your local programs are implementing Housing First. You can use this tool for trainings or planning sessions, during a site visit or 1) Are applicants allowed to program audit, as a guide when reviewing funding applications, or for enter the program without income? many other uses. -
Why Children, Adults and the Elderly Are Living on the Streets in Moroccan Cities and What Morocco Is Doing About It
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2016 Why Children, Adults and the Elderly are living on the streets in Moroccan cities and what Morocco is doing about it. Nora Charidah SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the African Studies Commons, Health Policy Commons, Human Ecology Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, Public Health Commons, Social Welfare Commons, and the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons Recommended Citation Charidah, Nora, "Why Children, Adults and the Elderly are living on the streets in Moroccan cities and what Morocco is doing about it." (2016). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 2520. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/2520 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Charidah 1 Why Children, Adults and the Elderly are living on the streets in Moroccan cities and what Morocco is doing about it. Charidah, Nora Advisor: Belghazi,Taieb &El Harras,Mokhtar Villanova University Criminology and Sociology double major, Peace and Justice minor Africa, Morocco, Rabat/Casablanca/Salé Fall 2016: Multiculturalism and Human Rights Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for MOR, SIT Abroad, Spring 2016 Abstract Charidah 2 The aim of this independent study project is to explore the determinants of homelessness in the cities of Morocco, more specifically in Rabat,Casablanca and Salé, and how Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO’s) are working to eradicate this epidemic. -
CHILDREN in the STREET the Palestinian Case
CHILDREN IN THE STREET The Palestinian Case This study was carried out with support from UNICEF 11 CHILDREN IN THE STREET The Palestinian Case ���������������������������������������� Defence for Children International Palestine Section 22 Table of Contents Executive Summary ..........................................................................................4 Introduction ........................................................................................................6 Chapter One: Research Methodology .............................................................8 Justification ......................................................................................................................8 Objectives ........................................................................................................................8 Questions ........................................................................................................................9 Target Group ...................................................................................................................9 Study Tools ......................................................................................................................9 The Pre – Test ...............................................................................................................10 The Field Work Team ....................................................................................................10 Field Data Collection .....................................................................................................11 -
The 2018 Youth Homeless Count
2018 OCTOBER 2018 Prepared for the Metro Vancouver Community Entity, Homelessness Partnering Strategy By BC Non-Profit Housing Association Page 1 FOREWORD BY METRO VANCOUVER COMMUNITY ENTITY The Metro Vancouver Community Entity thanks all who contributed to the 2018 Youth Homeless Count, especially the youth who participated in the survey and the youth with lived experience of homelessness who participated in the planning and design of the project and survey questions. Thank you also to the members of the Project Team who gave their time, experience and expertise to the design and implementation of the project, and to all the staff of the youth-serving organizations and schools across the region that participated – all together your contributions have produced an unprecedented quality and quantity of reliable data. Thank you to the BCNPHA consultants for the excellent community development and research skills brought to this research project that involved a large and complex regional scope, which aimed to reach a largely hidden population while applying new methodologies – well done! Page 2 2018 Youth Homeless Count Project Team Alison Stewart Fraser Valley Regional District Annie Smith McCreary Society Averill Hanson Community Poverty Reduction Initiative Chelsea Grier Fraser Region Aboriginal Friendship Centre Association Crystal Williamson Service Canada, Homelessness Partnering Strategy David Baspaly Infocus Consulting David Wells Aboriginal Homelessness Steering Committee Dena Kae Beno City of Abbotsford Heather Lynch Options Community -
Street Children in the Developing World: a Review of Their Condition
Street Children in the Developing World: A Review of Their Condition Lewis Aptekar San Jose State University The article reviews the literature on street children and points out why there are street children in certain cultures and not in others. The reasons for their existence are related to poverty, abuse, and modernizing factors. Street children are defined and distinguished from working and refugee children. Details about the family structure of street children are given. How the children cope and their level of psychological functioning are discussed. The article gives reasons for why the children are treated with such violence and gives attention to methodological research problems that include the children's ability to distort information, the researcher's proclivity to under- or overestimate the children's emotional condition, distortions of facts created by the press and international organizations, and general cross-cultural research issues. For the last decade, I have been studying children. I view them as both needy and bold, and I have seen them in streets that have increasingly become both theatre and war zone. Observing the children and how people have reacted to them not only has forced me to think about growing up without the security of parental love but has made me contemplate the potential rewards of life without parental restraint. My ambivalent thoughts and feelings are to some extent similar to the way the children are treated by the public. Some people see the children as being worthy of the valor given to heroic survivors, while others afford them the pity due the neglected and abused. -
Lesson Plan: Street Children Standards Established Goals
Lesson Plan: Street Children Standards Established Goals: Children make their homes on the street because of poverty. This lesson examines what happens when parents and other adult carers cannot provide basic needs for children. Students will understand the causes and consequences of why tens of millions of children spend a large portion of their lives on the streets. National Council for Social Transferable Concepts/Links: Course Connections: Studies Standards: Human Rights, Culture, Human Global Studies II. Time, Continuity, and Change Geography, Globalization, Conflict Resolution, Citizenship, Homelessness, Current Events III. Peoples, Places and Poverty, Corruption, Tolerance, Environments Abuse, Basic Needs, International Geography Cooperation, Collaboration, Civil Society, Humanitarian Agencies, Non- IV. Individual Development and Economics Identity Governmental Organizations (NGOs) History V. Individuals, Groups, and Institutions Social Studies VI. Power, Authority, and Governance IX. Global Connections X. Civic Ideals and Practices Understandings: Essential Questions: Every child has the right to live a decent life and Interpret human existence as valid regardless be free from any exploitative or harmful activity. of traits, traditions and or circumstances. Poverty prevents children from reaching their full Identify ways and means by which street potential. children can be helped. Impoverished children are more likely to engage Discuss what governments and international in activities that harm their health, safety and organizations can do to prevent families and development. children from ending up on the streets. Examine international documents like the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Use interpersonal communication skills to raise awareness about the importance of helping street children. Enable students to synthesize the knowledge they have gained. -
Working with Street Children. Module 1
WHO/MSD/MDP/00.14 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH DISTR: GENERAL Working With Street Children MODULEMODULE 11 AA ProfileProfile ofof StreetStreet ChildrenChildren A Training Package on Substance Use, Sexual and Reproductive Health including HIV/AIDS and STDs WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION Mental Health Determinants and Populations Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence Geneva, Switzerland Module 1 - A Profile of Street Children Contents Page Introduction. 1 Lesson 1: Who are Street Children? 2 1.1 Street children 2 1.2 The typical age and gender of a street child. 3 1.3 The importance of identifying street girls. 4 Learning activity. 5 Lesson 2: Why do children take to the street? 6 2.1 Why children are on the street. 6 Learning activity. 9 Lesson 3: The problems of street children. 11 3.1 Social problems. 11 3.2 Physical problems. 13 3.3 Psychological problems . 14 Learning activity. 16 Lesson 4: How do street children survive? 17 Bibliography and further reading. 21 Working With Street Children Introduction Street children are the casualties of economic growth, war, poverty, loss of traditional values, domestic violence, physical and mental abuse. Every street child has a reason for being on the streets. While some children are lured by the promise of excitement and freedom, the majority are pushed onto the street by desperation and a realisation that they have nowhere else to go. In many countries, street children are named after their main survival activities. For example, vendors (Dakar, Lusaka and Manila), street gangs (Stuttgart), juvenile prostitutes (Stuttgart, Manila). What is obvious is that street children are poverty-stricken and their needs and problems are a result of wanting to meet basic needs for survival. -
Experiences of Palliative Health Care for Homeless and Vulnerably Housed Individuals
J Am Board Fam Med: first published as 10.3122/jabfm.2019.06.190093 on 8 November 2019. Downloaded from ORIGINAL RESEARCH Experiences of Palliative Health Care for Homeless and Vulnerably Housed Individuals Eva Purkey, MD, MPH, CCFP, FCFP and Meredith MacKenzie, MD, BSc, CCFP (AM), FCFP Background: Thirty-five thousand Canadians are homeless on any given night, and mortality rates are much higher than for the general population. Studies have identified barriers to accessing end-of-life care among the homeless, including logistic barriers and experiences of stigma. This study seeks to explore the experience, goals, fears, and hopes surrounding death in the setting of homelessness or vulnerable housing. Methods: Qualitative phenomenological study involving focus groups and in-depth interviews with 31 people with lived experience of homelessness. Additional sociodemographic data collected from participants. Findings: Themes included extensive experience with death and dying, relationship with mortality, ideas for a good death, and desires for end-of-life care. Participants presented suggestions for improv- ing end-of-life care including care that was delivered by people with lived experience of homelessness and substance use; care that was provided either as outreach or in a welcoming, flexible institutional environment; care that minimized stigma and enhanced dignity; and care that respected people’s desires to use substances at the end of life. Discussion: Participants with lived experience of homelessness were articulate in their desires and needs for end-of-life care. They have extensive exposure to mortality and feel that their needs are not met by the current palliative care system. Recommendations for system change that include harm reduction and equity- oriented health care, as well as a combination of outreach and inpatient services, are necessary before pallia- copyright. -
Study: Supportive Housing Programs for Chronically Homeless Lower Health Care Costs
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Greg Turner, Ball Consulting Group, LLC Phone: 508-380-1217; Email: [email protected] Study: Supportive Housing Programs for Chronically Homeless Lower Health Care Costs BOSTON (Dec. 22, 2020) – The Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts Foundation released a research report today demonstrating the effectiveness of supportive housing programs in reducing total health care costs for medical services provided by MassHealth (the Massachusetts Medicaid program) to chronically homeless individuals. The study examined Housing First models administered by the Massachusetts Housing & Shelter Alliance (MHSA). Researchers integrated claims data for a group of individuals, comparing expenditures before and after the provision of supportive housing services and with a control group of similar individuals who did not receive Housing First services. Most of the Housing First participants in this study were enrolled in the Community Support Program for People Experiencing Chronic Homelessness (CSPECH), a Medicaid-funded program that provides community-based support services for chronically homeless individuals in Massachusetts. Key findings of the study include: • Individuals enrolled in permanent supportive housing programs had significantly lower per-person, per-year health care costs on average, compared with the cohort that didn’t receive such services. • Individuals in the programs received significantly more mental health services but the cost was more than offset by lower utilization of inpatient and emergency department -
Building Partnerships to Support Stable Housing for Child Welfare-Involved Families and Youth
BULLETIN FOR PROFESSIONALS November 2018 Building Partnerships to WHAT’S INSIDE Support Stable Housing Child welfare and for Child Welfare-Involved housing instability Families and Youth Barriers to stable housing As a child welfare caseworker, you have most likely seen the impact of housing instability and Benefits of collaboration with housing and homelessness on families attempting to reunify homelessness services with their children or prevent placement in out-of- systems home care. They may be living in shelters, in their car, or in housing that is unsafe or overcrowded, Housing resources to or they may need financial or other assistance explore to access and maintain safe and stable housing. Collaboration tips If you work with youth who are preparing to transition from foster care, you know that many Conclusion of these young adults may soon face similar challenges if they do not receive timely and References thoughtful transition planning and support. Children’s Bureau/ACYF/ACF/HHS 800.394.3366 | Email: [email protected] | https://www.childwelfare.gov Building Partnerships to Support Stable Housing for Child Welfare-Involved Families and Youth https://www.childwelfare.gov Every community is unique. Some offer a full continuum Child Welfare and Housing Instability of housing crisis response options—including emergency The significant crossover between families and youth shelter, short-term housing, and permanent housing— involved (or formerly involved) in child welfare and those and supportive services—including short-term help with requiring assistance to maintain safe, affordable housing housing search and security deposits, intensive case is well-documented. According to the Administration management, and ongoing wraparound services once for Children and Families (ACF), roughly 10 percent of housing has been secured. -
A Housing First Model for Youth and Its Relation to Social Integration
Wilfrid Laurier University Scholars Commons @ Laurier Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) 2020 A Housing First Model for Youth and its Relation to Social Integration Alexandra Amiri [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd Part of the Community Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Amiri, Alexandra, "A Housing First Model for Youth and its Relation to Social Integration" (2020). Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive). 2251. https://scholars.wlu.ca/etd/2251 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations (Comprehensive) by an authorized administrator of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Running Head: SOCIAL INTEGRATION IN A HOUSING FIRST MODEL FOR YOUTH A Housing First Model for Youth and its Relation to Social Integration by Alexandra Amiri Honours BA Psychology, York University, 2015 THESIS Submitted to the Department of Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master of Arts in Community Psychology Wilfrid Laurier University 2019 Alexandra Amiri 2019 © SOCIAL INTEGRATION IN A HOUSING FIRST MODEL FOR YOUTH 2 Abstract The present study explored how a Housing First for Youth intervention, working from an empowerment theory approach, influences the social integration of youth experiencing homelessness. This was done by contrasting between groups of individuals who either did or did not receive the intervention. The sample consisted of 86 youth in the city of Ottawa between the ages of 17-24 who were randomized into the intervention (n=44) or treatment as usual group (n=42). -
Indigenous Housing: Policy and Engagement- Final Report to Indigenous Services Canada
Indigenous Housing: Policy and Engagement- Final Report to Indigenous Services Canada April 30th 2019 1 Introduction The Native Women’s Association of Canada (NWAC) is a National Indigenous Organization representing the political voice of Indigenous women and girls in Canada. Incorporated in 1974, NWAC works to advance the social, political, and cultural well-being and equality of Indigenous women through advocacy, education, research and policy. NWAC recognizes Indigenous women in the broadest and most inclusive sense, and is inclusive of status and non-status First Nations, Métis, Inuit, self-identified Indigenous, on and off reserve, Two-Spirit folks, and members of the LGBTQ+ community who consider themselves to be included under NWAC’s mandate. While there are some housing issues shared by Indigenous communities, each faces unique challenges in developing, constructing, and maintaining an adequate housing supply. Indigenous women additionally face gender-specific challenges in securing a safe, stable housing situation for themselves and their families, both on and off-reserve. Racialized violence disproportionately affects Indigenous women and girls in Canada, with housing issues being a contributing factor to the lack of safety and security they may feel. The insufficiency of accessible shelters and affordable housing for Indigenous women leaving abusive situations, especially in remote, rural, and Northern communities, means they and their children cannot always live in safety. Colonization, patriarchy, and the effects of intergenerational trauma shape Indigenous women’s experiences of homelessness and housing insecurity. Any approach to address these impacts must recognize the complex social, historical, economic, and legislative issues that contribute to these experiences. The federal government must incorporate an intersectional, and gender-based approach that is inclusive of voices that have been unrepresented and under-represented in previous policy discussions.