SIXTIETH

ANNUAL REPORT

OF THE

AMERICAN BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS

FOR

FOREIGN MISSIONS,

PRESENTED AT THE

MEETING HELD AT BROOKLYN, NEW YORK,

O CTO BER 4 -7 , 1870.

CAMBRIDGE: $rintc& at tje 1870. A /E 6

A V 'i 0 0 " ANNUAL MEETING.

The American Board of Commissioners for .Foreign Mis­ s io n s held its sixty-first Annual Meeting at Brooklyn, N . Y ., in the A c a d e m y of Music, commencing on Tuesday, October 4th, at 3 o ’c lo ck , p . m., and closing on Friday, October 7th, at half-past K )'o’clock, A. M.

CORPORATE MEMBERS PRESENT. Ebenezer Alden, M. D., Randolph. Maine. Edward W . Hooker, D . D ., < New- William W . Thomas, Esq., Portland. , buryport. Benjamin Labaree, D. D., Wes}; Rox- New Hampshire. * bury. Zedekiah S. Barstow, D. D., Keene. Rev. Selah B. Treat, Boston. ' , John K. Young, D .D ., Hopkinton. Henry B. Hooker, D. D., Boston. *9 Asa D. Smith, D. D., Hanover. Hon. William T. EusKs, Boston. ^ Nathaniel Bouton, D. 1)., Concord. . John W . Chickering, D. D., Wake­ ^ Hon. William Haile, Hinsdale. field. ^ Alvan Tobey, D. D., Durham. Seth Sweetser, D. D., Worcester. ^ Hon. John W . Noyes, Chester. Hon. Alpheus Hardy, Boston. Abner Kingman, Esq., Boston. Hon. William Hyde, Ware. ß ' Vermont. William A. Stearns, D. D., LL. D., Rev. Joseph Steele, Middlebury. Amherst. Harvey D. Kitchell, D. D., Middle­ Nathaniel George Clark, D. D., Bos­ bury. ton. William S. Southworth, Esq., Ben­ Langdon S. Ward, Esq., Boston. nington. Rev. John O. Means, Roxbury. Hon. John B. Page, Rutland. Richard Borden, Esq., Fall River. Charles F. Thompson, Esq., Brattle- Daniel T. Fiske, D. D., Newbury- boro. port. Massachusetts. Samuel M. Lane, Esq., Southbridge. Rufus Anderson, D. D., LL. D., Rox- Joshua W . Wellman, D. D., Newton. bury. Alonzo H. Quint, D. D., New Bed­ Charles Stoddard, Esq., Boston. ford. Mark Hopkins, D. D., LL. D., Will- Ezra Farnsworth, Esq., Boston. iamstown. Edmund K. Alden, D. D., Boston. iv ANNUAL MEETING OP THE BOAKD.

Rhode Island. Samuel T. Spear, D. D., Brooklyn. Thomas Shepard, D. D., Bristol. Jacob M. Schermerhom, Esq., Ho­ John Kingsbury, LL. D., Providence. mer. Hon. Amos C. Barstow, “ Hon. William E. Dodge, New York Constantine Blodgett, D. D., Paw­ City. tucket. William A. Booth, Esq., New York City. Connecticut. Simeon B. Chittenden, Esq., Brook­ Alvan Bond, D. D., Norwich. lyn. Leonard Bacon, D. D., New Haven. John G. Atterbury, D.D., New York Henry White, Esq., “ “ City. William Patton, D. D ., “ “ George L . Prentiss, D. D., New Calvin E. Stowe, D. D., Hartford. York City. Hon. William A. Buckingham, Nor­ Richard S. Storrs, Jr., D. D., Brook­ wich. lyn. Lucius Barbour, Esq., Hartford. Zebulon S. Ely, Esq., New York Calvin Day, Esq., “ City. Oliver E. Daggett, D. D., New Ha­ Robert R. Booth, D. D., New York ven. City. Hon. Samuel Miller, New Haven. William I. Budington, D. D., Brook­ “ Henry P. Haven, New London. lyn. Joseph P. Thompson, D. D., New N ew York. York City. Thomas H. Skinner, D. D., New York Louis Chapin, Esq., Rochester. City. Henry M. Storrs, D. D., Brooklyn. Willard Child, D. D., Crown Point. George N. Boardman, D. D., Bing­ Samuel H. Cox, D. D., LL. D., ham ton. Bronxville. William Adams, D. D., New York New Jersey. City. Joel Parker, D. D., Newark. Ansel D. Eddy, D. D., Lansingburg. J. Marshal Paul, M. D., Belvidere. William W . Stone, Esq., New York Benjamin C. Taylor, D. D., Hudson. City. Jonathan F. Stearns, D .D ., Newark. Baxter Dickinson, D. D., Brooklyn. George E. Adams, D. D., Orange. John Forsyth, D. D., Newburgh. Aaron Carter, Esq., “ Hon. Henry W . Taylor, Canandai­ gua. Pennsylvania. Hon. Calvin T. Hulburd, Brasher Rev. Albert Barnes, Philadelphia. Falls. Hon. William Strong, “ Walter S. Griffith, Esq., Brooklyn. Samuel Small, Esq., York. George W . Wood, D. D., New York City. Ohio. Oliver E. Wood, Esq., New York Truman P. Handy, Esq., Cleveland. City. Samuel Wolcott, D. D., “ Montgomery S. Goodale, D. D., Am­ Israel W . Andrews, D. D., Marietta. sterdam. Hon. Chauncey N. Olds, Columbus. George B. Cheever, D. D., New York Andrew L. Grimes, Esq., Mansfield. City. MEMBERS PRESENT. V

Indiana. Rev. Isaac Jennings, Bennington. Samuel H. Potter* Esq., Terre Haute. “ M. Mighill, Brattleboro. “ Franklin Tuxbury, Brandon. Illinois. “ Lewis Francis, Castleton. Devillo R. Holt, Esq., Lake Forest. “ Charles W . Clark, Charlotte. Wisconsin. “ John G. Hall, Chester. Rev. Enos J. Montague, Oconomo- J. D. Wickham, D. D., Manchester. woc. Rev. H. F. Leavitt, Middlebury. Minnesota. F. Keyes, Newbury. Daniel W . Ingersoll, Esq., St. Paul. Rev. William S. Hazen, Northfield. Henry D. Hall, North Bennington. Rev. Ovid Miner, Poultney.

MALE HONORARY MEMBERS “ Amos Foster, Putney. PRESENT. “ William N. Bacon, Shoreham. “ J. P. Humphrey, St. Johns- Maine. bury. Rev. D. S. Talcott, Bangor. Horace Fairbanks, St. Johnsbury. J. O. Fiske, D. D., Bath. Rev. J. R. Bourne, West Rutland. Rev. A. E. Ives, Castine. “ E. H. Byington, Windsor. “ John C. Adams, Falmouth. William Warren, D .D ., Gorham. Massachusetts. Charles A. Lord, Portland. Rev. Nath. Lasell, Amesbury. Rev. Sylvanus Hayward, South Ber­ “ James P. Lane, Andover. wick. Ebenezer Carpenter, Attleboro. Rev. E. S. Beard, Warren. Rev. Isaac R. Worcester, Auburn- “ Edward P. Thwing, Westbrook. dale. Rev. L. B. Roekwood, Boston. New Hampshire. Elbridge Torrey, “ Rev. Jesse Page, Atkinson. Linus M. Child, “ “ Quincy Blakely, Campton. Fred. Jones, “ “ James Doldt, Canterbury. Benjamin P. Stone, D. D., Concord. G. Edmunds, “ Charles Hutchins, “ Rev. Hugh McLeod, Colebrook. “ John LeBosquet, Danbury. Samuel C. Wilkins, “ “ B. F. Parsons, Derry. Nathan Carruth, “ “ Leonard S. Parker, Derry. J. Russell Bradford, “ Rev. Charles H. Williams, “ “ G. I. Bard, Dunbarton. “ Charles Peabody, Epsom. Thomas H. Russell, “ “ Edward Robie, Greenland. James P. Rice, “ Daniel T. Coit, M. D., “ “ W . S. Karr, Keene. Rev. C. Cushing, “ “ Henry A. Hazen, Lyme. Henry Edwards, “ *• Daniel Goodwin, Mason. “ Isaac C. White, New Market. Rev. H. D. Walker, Bridgewater. “ G. R. W . Scott, Newport. “ D. T. Packard, Brighton. “ C. M. Hyde, Brimfield. “ T. V. Haines, North Hampton. “ Samuel Dunham, Brookfield. “ Giles Leach, Rye. “ A. B. Peabody, Stratham. H. F. Johnson, M. D., Cambridge. Rev. John B. Perry, “ Vermont. C. T. Russell, “ Rev. Cyrus Hamlin, Bellows Falls. Rev. David O. Mears, “ vi ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD.

Rev. C. W . Wood, Campello. Rev. Edward G. Porter, Lexington. Albert Keith, “ Thomas S. Tuttle, Littleton. Rev. J. B. Miles, Charlestown. James G. Buttrick, Lowell. A. J. Rogers, “ Rev. Horace James, “ Rev. J. Aiken, “ “ James M. Whiton, Lynn. C. A. Richardson, Chelsea. “ B. R. Allen, Marblehead. Ira Cheever, “ E. Boynton, Jr., Medford. Rev. Edwin B. Palmer, Chicopee. Rev. Charles M. Peirce, Middlefield. “ E. B. Clark, R. H. Allen, Neponset. “ Joshua T. Tucker, Chicopee “ Bernard Paine, New Bedford. Falls. T. R. Dennison, “ “ “ D. A. Strong, Coleraine. Rev. M. B. Angier, Newburyport. “ William A.Thompson, Conway. Charles H. Coffin, “ “ F. C. M. Bacheler, Dudley. Rev. David Eastman, New Salem. “ William T. Briggs, East Doug­ Isaac L. Kidder, Newton. las. J. N. Bacon, “ Charles E. Ferry, Easthampton. Rev. J. K . Bragg, Norfolk. E. McFerry, “ W . S. Leavitt, D. D., Northampton. Horatio W . Wright, Rev. B. F. Hamilton, North Ando­ Rev. Daniel W . Waldron, E. Wey­ ver. mouth. David Howard, North Bridgewater. Nathan Durfee, M. D., Fall River. Rev. G. H. De Bevoise, North Brook­ Rev. E. A. Buck, “ field. Morton Eddy, “ “ W . H. Beaman, North Hadley. Rev. William W . Adams, “* “ Henry L. Edwards, North Mid- Michael Burnham, “ dleboro. Rev. James P. Kimball, Falmouth. “ John B. Fairbank, Oakham. “ J. E. Wheeler, Gardner. “ S. B. Morley, Pittsfield. John A. Dunn, “ “ R. M. Sargent, Princeton. Rev. Evarts Scudder, Great Barring­ E. Russell, D. D., Randolph. ton. Rev. William H. Wilcox, Reading. Rev. S. H. Lee, Greenfield. John Pike, D. D., Rowley. “ S. Franklin French, Hamilton. Rev. Charles Ray Palmer, Salem. “ Henry Seymour, Hawley. Charles M. Richardson, “ “ Henry W . Jones, Hingham. Rev. E. S. Atwood, “ William P. Paine, D. D., Holden. N. C. Robbins, “ Rev. Timothy A. Hazen, Housatonic. Rev. F. V. Tenney, Saugus Centre. “ J. M. Stowe, Hubbardston. “ A. J. Bates, Saundersville. “ John H. Bisbee, Huntington. “ Charles Jones, Saxonville. “ P. B. Davis, Hyde Park. “ J. P. Bixby, South Dedham. “ A. M. Richardson, Ipswich. Charles Phelps, South Deerfield. Amos Tappan, “ Rev. E. B. Chamberlin, South W il- Rev. James W . Ward, Lakeville. braham. “ Marcus Ames, Lancaster. S. G. Buckingham, D. D., Spring­ Joseph L. Partridge, Lawrence. field. Nahum Gale, D. D., Lee. John W . Chapin, Springfield. Rev. A. H. Coolidge, Leicester. Rev. L. H. Cone, “ “ W . J. Batt, Leominster. John M. Chapin, “ MEMBERS PRESENT. v n

Rev. R. Thayer, Springfield. Rev. James W . Coleman, Darien. “ David Peck, Sunderland* “ E. D. Kinney, Darien Depot. “ Theodore A. Leete, Thorndike. “ William H. Knouse, Deep River. “ G. H. Morss, Townsend. “ R. M. Chipman, East-Granby. “ William G. Tuttle, Ware. “ S. W . Robbins, East Haddam. W . C. Sheldon, “ Philo Bevin, East Hampton. Hon. Orrin Sage, “ A. G. Bevin “ “ M . Lewis, “ Rev. D. William Haven, East Haven. J. J. W . Burgess, Wareham. “ M. Dudley, Easton. Rev. E. R. Drake, Way land. Edwin Talcott, Ellington. “ Lewis Gregory, West Ames- Rev. H. S. Staats, Fair Haven. bury. Henry D. Hawley, Farmington. “ C. F. Morse, West Boylston. Rev. A. W . Clark, Gilead. “ J. M. R. Eaton, West Fitch­ J. C. Gilbert, “ burg. Josiah Kittredge, M. D., Glastonbury. Increase N. Tarbox, D. D., West Rev. J. E. Kittredge, “ Newton. E. A. Hubbard, “ J. S. Cook, Whitinsville. Rev. N. T. Doubleday, Goshen. Rufus Burnell, Williamsburg. Jabez McCall, “ Ephraim Cutter, M. D., Woburn. Edward Norton, “ Rev. Henry T. Cheever, Worcester. William Dewey, Granby. Rev. R. P. Stanton, Greenville. Rhode Island. Albert L. Avery, Groton. Rev. F. Horton, Barrington. C. L. Kitchell, Guilford. L. B. Swift, “ S. H. Holmes, Hadlyme. Rev. Charles Scott, Chepachet. Rev. Luther H. Barber, Hanover. “ T. L. Ellis, North Scituate. Joseph C. Bodwell, D. D., Hartford. T. Laurie, D. D., Providence. Rev. W . L. Gage, “ A. B. Arnold, “ George E. Sanborn, “ Rev. E. O. Bartlett, “ William L. Bemis, “ William S. Merrill, “ George W . Root, “ Rev. F. T. Perkins, Connecticut. R. G. Yermilye, D. D., “ Rev. W . H. Moore, Berlin. M. Eells, “ George W . Banks, Bethlehem. Rev. George Curtiss, Harwinton. George G. Shelton, Birmingham. “ S. Hine, Higganum. Rev. Israel Hills, Bolton. “ L. B. Marsh, Huntington. “ E. E. Grosvenor, Canterbury. “ T. L. Shipman, Jewett City. “ A. Gardner, Canton. “ Paul Couch, “ “ “ J. B. Stoddard, Centerbrook. “ William Miller, Killingworth. M. Griswold, “ “ Daniel B. Lord, Lebanon. Rev. Francis Williams, Chaplin. “ John Haskell, Lisbon. C. Edwin Griggs, “ “ Henry Elliot, Litchfield. John M. Griggs, “ E. F. Burr, D. D ., Lyme. Rev. Cyrus Pickett, Cheshire. Rev. S. D. Jewett, Middlefield. “ W . D. Morton, Chester. “ John P. Taylor, Middletown. “ W . E. Brooks, Clinton. Selah Goodrich, “ “ A. Frisbie, Danbury. Rev. A. W . Hazen, “ viii ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD.

E. P. Barrows, D. D., Middletown. Rev. Hiram Bell, West Chester. Rev. G. J. Harrison, Milton. “ M. N. Morris, West Hartford. “ D. D. T. McLaughlin, Morris. Jeremiah Taylor, D. D., West Kil- “ C. L. Goodell, New Britain. lingly. George E. Day, D .D ., New Haven. George Danielson, West Killingly. R. T. Cowles, “ “ Rev. Stephen Harris, West Suffield. O. H. White, D. D., “ “ “ Z. B. Burr, Weston. R. E. Rice, “ “ “ Sam’l J. Mills Merwin, Wilton. Noah Porter, D. D., “ “ “ H. E. Cooley, Winstead. Rev. H. Barber, “ “ J. J. Whiting, “ “ Erastus Colton, “ “ Rev. S. P. Marvin, Woodbridge. “ D. W . Lathrop, “ “ “ Henry Herrick, Woodstock. John S. Chandler, “ “ Thomas P. Field, D.D., New London. New York. Rev. R. S. Billings, “ “ Hon. John O. Cole, Albany. “ I. Hurlbut, Rev. P. Barbour, Augusta. “ Edson L. Clark, North Bran­ “ Edwin P. Parsons, Baldwins- ford. ville. “ W - J. Jennings, North Coven­ “ P. Lockwood, Binghamton. try. J. Y. Griswold, Blooming Grove. “ George D. F. Folsom, North- Rev. Charles L. Mitchell, Brooklyn. ford. “ Anson Gleason, “ “ Josiah Peabody, North Stam­ “ H. H. McFarland, “ ford. N. O. Greene, “ M. McGregor Dana, Norwich. Z. Eddy, D. D., “ C. F. Muzzy, “ A. B. Davenport, “ H. P. Arms, D. D., “ Benjamin B. Drake, “ George W . Kinne, “ A. Merwin, “ Rev. Daniel Merriman, “ Rev. W . H. Whittemore, “ Lewis A. Hyde, “ Havilah Mowry, “ Albert W . Huntington, “ Isaiah Scott, “ Rev. George J. Tillotson, Plainfield. Rev. I. F. Griswold, “ “ Merrick Knight, Rocky Hill. J. F. Scovill, J. N. Stickney, Rockville. H. Stillman, Buffalo. Rev. S. McCall, Saybrook. Jason Saxton, “ Charles Sears, Sharon. Rev. H. W . Brown, Burdett. Rev. J. P. Hoit, Sherman. G. S. Boardman, D. D., Cazenovia. “ A. B. Smith, Southbury. J. C. Gallup, M. D., Clinton. “ Dennis Platt, South Norwalk. Timothy Stillman, D. D., Dunkirk. “ George E. Hill, Southport. C. Boynton, Durham. “ William K. Hall, Stratford. Rev. M. L. Williston, Flushing. “ William A. Benton, Tolland. “ J. J. Hough, Franklin. “ James A. Smith, Unionville. I. N. Sprague, D. D., Geneseo. “ E. R. Gilbert, Wallingford. A . A . Wood, D. D., Geneva. “ E. J. Doolittle, “ Rev. George C. Taylor, Groton. “ W . S. Hawkes, Wapping. “ John T. Marsh, Harpersfield. “ W . E. Bassett, Warren. “ C. C. Carr, Horseheads. “ Joseph Anderson, Waterbury. Thomas Wickes, D. D., Jamestown. MEMBERS PRESENT. ix

Rev. B . Hascall, Malone. A. B. Lambert, D. D., South Hart­ “ D. Scovel, Mendon. ford. Theodore L. Jackson, Montgomery. Rev. W . P. Barker, South Wales. Francis W . Tappan, Morrisania. “ Pliny F. San borne, Springfield. Rev. Robert Day, Nassau. “ S. J. Tracy, “ William A. Hallock, D. D., New Daniel H. Kellogg, Spuyten Duyvil. York City. John Boses, Stamford. CÍO i T. Ralston Smith, D. D., New York Rev. F. A. Spencer, Syracuse. City. “ L. H. Van Dyck, Unionville. Rev. E. D. Murphy, New York City. R. S. Williams, Utica. H. P. Peck, “ “ “ Rev. George Ford, Versailles. William Aikman, D. D., New York “ Henry N. Cobb, Washington. City. Rev. Dwight W . Marsh, Whitney’s Rev. O. B. Bidwell, New York City. Point. E. F. Hatfield, D. D., « Simeon Stiles, Whitney's Point. Rev. William H. Ward, “ “ Henry H. Anderson, “ “ “ New Jersey. Rev. C. C. Wallace, “ “ “ Rev. A. C. Frissell, Bloomfield. “ C. C. Darling, “ “ “ “ John Ward, “ “ J. P. Lestrade, “ “ “ Zophar B. Dodd, “ A. E. Campbell, D .D ., “ “ Rev. E. Dickinson, Bricksburg. Joel Parker, D .D ., “ “ “ A. P. Hurlburt, Camden. Rev. C. A. Stoddard, “ “ “ Rev. B. C. Megie, Dover. T. W . Coan, M. D., « “ “ “ G. B. Willcox, Jersey City. Rev. T. M. Dawson, “ “ “ Leavitt Bartlett, “ “ Lewis E. Jackson, “ “ “ Rev. Robert Aikman, Madison. Samuel W . Howland, “ “ “ “ E. Lord, Metuchen. Joshua Leavitt, D.D., “ “ “ “ Oliver Crane, Montclair. Rev. A. C. Frissell, “ “ “ Judah Crosby, “ “ Ezra Jones, North Evans. Samuel Holmes, “ Isaac S. Newton, Norwich. Samuel H. Hall, D. D., Newark. Lewis Kingsbury, “ Rev. Samuel Hutchins, “ E. F. Brooks, Paris. “ Samuel Johnson, Newark Val­ Rev. F. Munson, Patchogue. ley. “ G. L. Hamilton, Pittsford. “ William H. Megie, Newfound­ T. Higgins, Piantsville. land. Rev. Alvin Cooper, Pompey. “ Lewis Bond, Plainfield. Charles P. Bush, D. D., Rochester. George Sheldon, D. D., Princeton. Rev. J. Gaylord, “ Rev. William R. S. Bett, Red Bank. “ D. L. Hunn, “ “ O. H. P. Deyo, Roekaway. “ P. Boughton, Saratoga Springs. “ E. W . Stoddard, Succasunna. “ C. E. Lord, “ William H. Belden, Whippany. “ Joseph Danielson, Saugerties. Charles A. Aiken, D. D., Schenec­ Pennsylvania. tady. H. F. Carpenter, Allentown. A. B. Peffers, Schodack. George A. Perkins, Athens. Rev. J. H. Pitcher, Scarsdale. Rev. Asahel L. Clark, Hyde Park. “ W . W . Lyle, Seneca Falls. William H Jessup, Montrose. X ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD.

C. C. Halsey, M. D., Montrose. Michigan. John W . Mears, D. D., Philadelphia. Arthur H. Smith, Ann Arbor. Rev. Edward Hawes, “ Rev. J. A. Woodruff, Burnside. James F. Clark, “ George M. Lane, Detroit. George R. Kellogg, “ Rev. J. W . Hough, Jackson. M. H. Williams, “ “ J. Evarts Weed, Lansing. Henry Dana Ward, “ Rev. John MuLeod, “ Iowa. “ Dana Goodsell, “ Thomas M. Box, Lyons. “ S. H. Moen, Susquehanna De­ California. pot. Rev. George Pierson, Brooklyn. “ R. B. Snowden, San Francisco. Delaware. Rev. David Kennedy, Christiana. Foreign Lands. “ Edward Webb, Glasgow. Rev. A. King, London, England. “ H. J. Gaylord, Lincoln. Thomas S. Smith, Jaffna, Ceylon.

District o f Columbia. Residence not reported. Hon. Peter Parker, Washington. F. A . Reed, George W . Snow, D. C. Rev. J. W . Alvord, “ Comstock.

Ohio. Missionaries. Rev. J. N. GiiFert, Ashtabula. Rev. R. A. Sturges, Micronesia. “ H. A. Tracy, Cincinnati. “ B. G. Snow, “ “ J. E. Twitched, Cleveland. “ Titus Coan, Sandwich Islands. L. F. Mellen, “ “ E. W . Clark, “ “ D. A. Shepard, “ “ L. H. Gulick, M. D., Theron H. Hawkes, D .D ., Marietta. “ O. H. Gulick, “ “ Rev. H. C. Haydn, Painesville. “ L. D. Chapin, North China. “ S. F. Woodin, Foochow. Indiana. “ M. D. Sanders, Ceylon. Rev. N. A. Hyde, Indianapolis. “ E. P. Hastings, “ “ T. S. Burnell, Madura. Illinois. “ S. B. Fairbank, Mahrattas. Rev. S. J. Humphrey, Chicago. “ J. F. Clarke, Western Turkey. K. A. Burnell, “ “ W . W . Livingston, “ “ J. B. T. Marsh, “ “ Henry A. Schaffler, Western Rev. A. L. Chapin, Galesburg. Turkey. “ G. P. Folsom, Lake Forest. “ O. P. Allen, Eastern Turkey. “ L. M. Gates, Ottawa. “ J. H. Shedd, Persia. “ Cephas A. Leach, Payson. “ Aldin Grout, Zulus.

ORGANIZATION. The President of the Board, Dr. Mark Hopkins, called the meeting to order at the appointed time, and at his request Dr. Thomas H. Skinner led the assembly in prayer. Rev. Lewis Francis, of Castleton, Vt., was chosen Assistant Recording Secretary. The Report on the Home Department was read by Secretary Treat, and a general survey of the different missions by Secretary Clark. ORGANIZATION. xi

The following committees were appointed: — Committee o f Arrangements. Dr. H. M. Storrs, W . S. Griffith, Esq., Dr. R. S. Storrs, Dr. Geo.'W . Wood, Dr. T. L. Cuyler, and Rev. S. J. Hum­ phrey. Committee o f Nominations. Hon. A. C. Barstow, Hon. Wm. Hyde, and Dr. C. P. Bush. Business Committee. Hon. Wm. Strong, Dr. Geo. E. Adams, Dr. Benja­ min Labaree, Louis Chapin, Esq., and Hon. Henry P. Haven.

The Treasurer presented his Report, duly audited. On Wednesday forenoon the Nominating Committee recommended the appointment of the following committees, and they were appointed : — On the Home Department. Dr. W . A . Stearns, Rev. Albert Barnes, Dr. I. N. Sprague, Dr. E. Russell, J. M. Schermerhorn, Esq., and Rev. G. B. Wilcox. On the Treasurer’s Report. Hon. C. T. Russell, Hon. Wm. Haile, S. M. Lane, Esq., T. P. Handy, Esq., Samuel Small, Esq., and L. A. Hyde, Esq. On African Missions. Dr. S. G. Buckingham, Dr. C. Blodgett, Dr. H. P. Arms, Col. Richard Borden, Rev. E. J. Montague, Dr. Wm. Warren, and Rev. H. C. Haydn. On Syria. Dr. S. Wolcott, Dr. I. W . Andrews, Dr. Daniel March, Rev. W . L. Gage, Rev. W . H. Wilcox, Nathan Carruth, Esq., and Rev. R. E. Ives. On the Mission to Western Turkey. Dr. S. Sweetser, Dr. Geo N. Board- man, Rev. Horace James, Dr. Thomas Wickes, Rev. E.‘ B. Parsons, Hon. J. O. Cole, and I. S. Newton, Esq. On the Missions to Central and Eastern Turkey. Dr. II. D. Ivitehell, Dr. A. Bond, H. White, Esq., Dr. N. Gale, Rev. D. W . Marsh, Rev. H. D. Walker, and Dr. E. F. Burr. On the Mission to Persia. Dr. A. H. Quint, Dr. T. Laurie, Dr. Jer. Tay­ lor, Chas. F. Thompson, E?q., Calvin Day, Esq., Rev. W . S. Leavitt, and Rev. E. O. Bartlett. On the Mahratta Mission. Dr. Thomas P. Field, Dr. J. W. Wellman, Rev. J. Steele, Dr. J. W . Chickering, Rev. E. Hawes, C. M. Richardson, Esq., and D. R. Holt, Esq. On the Madura Mission. Rev. J. B. Miles, Hon. O. E. Wood, Dr. J. O. Fiske, Dr. R. G. Vermilye, Rev. F. A. Spencer, Hon. J. W - Noyes, and Rev. D. W . Waldron. On the Ceylon Mission. Dr. D. T. Fiske, Dr. N. Bouton, Rev. D. Merri- man, Rev. F . Horton, L. Barbour, Esq., and A. L. Grimes, E?q. On the Ckina and Japan Missions. Dr. A. D. Smith, Dr. W . I. Buding- ton, Dr. Thomas H. Skinner, Hon. Peter Parker, Rev. C. A. Leach, Rev. E. Webb, and Calvin Day, Esq. On the Sandwich Islands and Micronesia Missions. Dr. L Bacon, Dr. O. E. Daggett, Dr. C. E. Stowe, Dr. J. W . Wellman, Rev. T. L. Ellis, and L. F. Mellen, Esq. On the Missions to North American Indians. Hon. W . E . Dodge, Dr. xii ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD.

Baxter Dickinson, Dr. John Pike, Aaron Carter, Esq., Rev. E. B. Clark, Rev. L. H. Barber, Rev. W . H. Moore. ' On Officers o f the Board. Dr. H. B. Hooker, Dr. Wm. Patton, S. B. Chittenden, Esq., W . A. Booth, Esq., Nathan Durfee, M. D., and Dr. B. P. Stone. On Place and Preacher. Hon. J. B. Page, T. H. Russell, Esq., Rev. E. S. Atwood, Rev. C. R. Palmer, Rev. S. J. Humphrey, Rev. M. Mighill, and Rev. J. M. Whiton. These committees reported at different times during the meeting. Those to whom portions of the Annual Report were referred, recommended that the portions referred to them respectively be accepted and published, as usual. t r e a s u r e r ' s a c c o u n t s . The Committee to whom the Treasurer’s report was referred state that, — They find the accounts accurately kept, and in such a manner as to be readily understood ; that the same have been fully audited, and certified as correct, by a committee appointed by the Board. Your committee also find that the permanent funds of the Board are safely invested in property that is now of more value than at the time of investment.

HOME DEPARTMENT. The Committee on the Home Department remark, — It appears that eight Corporate Members of the Board have died during the year. Time will not allow us to speak of them with that fullness of affection and commemoration which they deserve. One of them, Hon. Linus Child, has been for several years an important member of the Prudential Committee. His vener­ able face and massive form will be seen at our meetings no more, but the influ­ ence of his remarkable wisdom, and his largeness of heart, will be felt among us and our missions for a long time to come. Eighteen new missionaries have been commissioned and sent forth, only five of whom are ordained ministers. This fact appeals earnestly to young men in our theological seminaries and colleges. A revival of the missionary spirit, soul- stirring and all pervading, would be of more value to these schools of ministerial preparation than millions in the way of endowment without it. The time, too, has come, when we should be more deeply impressed with our Saviour’s words, and act more in accordance with them: “ The harvest truly is plenteous, but the laborers are few : pray ye, therefore, the Lord of the harvest, that he will send forth laborers into his harvest.” The Woman’ s Board of Missions, which forms a topic of consideration in the Home Department, and which appears to have been greatly prospered during the year, deserves, in the judgment of your Committee, the greatest encouragement, and should call forth special prayer. The Church, from its earliest days, lias been specially indebted to the influence of women for success. It cannot afford to leave unemployed, or use sparingly, an agency so powerful as hers. Her quick percep­ tion, her warm emotional nature, her fortitude in bearing trial, her self-sacrificing devotion to the cause she loves, especially in the kingdom of her Lord, together with that admirable tact and ability to persuade, which distinguish her, adapt her more fully to just this work of saving souls. But the paramount consideration is, that she can have access to millions, in heathen countries, whom the ordinary preaching of ordained missionaries can never reach. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES. xiii

The question on which the Home Department expresses most solicitude is the future of the Board. The loss of so large a portion of its old constituency should be received as a summons from the Lord to a universal rising and new devotion among those that remain. There should be a great revival of missionary zeal in all our churches. The occasion furnishes an opportunity and creates a necessity for it. While we trust that our old associates will not altogether forsake us, that we shall still enjoy the counsels and receive the contributions of at least some of them, — especially as so many of the Presbyterian missionaries will remain with us, — we ought not to forget that our main dependence must be, under God, upon ourselves; that if this Board would not prove itself unworthy of its history, unworthy of a great opportunity, unworthy of the Head of the Church, our churches must not fail — and they will not — to put their shoulder to this enter­ prise, and bear it forward triumphantly.

THE MISSIONS. The Committee on the missions in Africa state, — The Gaboon Mission is one of those which is to be transferred to the Presbyte­ rian Board of Foreign Missions. Mr. Bushnell has already requested and received a release from this Board, to become connected with that body, while Mr. Walker, after twenty-eight years of service, is expected soon to arrive in this country, and retire from further missionary work. The property in the hands of the mission­ aries, and the mission itself, will then be passed over to our brethren, with the hope and prayer that their labors may be more successful in that lield than ours have been. It is to be regretted, that after so many years of faithful labor, no more has been accomplished in this field. But it must be remembered, that this mission has encountered, from the first, a peculiar obstacle in addition to that of heathen­ ism, for which Christian countries are responsible. Both our own and the Eng­ lish missionaries distinctly charge upon the trade in rum, so long and so freely carried on, from this country and Great Britain, their want of greater success. And it must be said, to the everlasting reproach of these countries, that they have exported to this part of Africa more heathenism than Christianity, and done more to destroy the natives than to save them. While we sympathize with these brethren in their discouragements, and com­ mend them for their unflagging zeal and faithful toil, we cannot but hope that here, as in so many other of our mission fields, some of the good seed which they have sown so diligently, will be found springing up after many days. And to these laborers, who have literally borne the heat and burden of the day, and not only panted under an African sun, but still more, under such withering discour­ agements, we tender our warmest sympathy, and grateful acknowledgments. The Zulu Mission is larger and more prosperous; while our missionaries lament a disposition among their converts to return to worldliness, and even to heathen practices, the flourishing condition of the schools and seminary, and the success which is attending the efforts made to raise up a native ministry, are full of promise. There are already thirteen native preachers, and two have been ordained as pastors over churches during the year. Our brethren propose to give special attention to this matter. They are cher­ ishing their schools, and strengthening, in particular, the seminary under Mr. Ireland. .They have felt constrained to remove Mr. Pixley from his station to assist Mr. Ireland, and it is proposed to erect a larger and more suitable build­ ing. The connection between such measures and the growth of the mission, especially with a view to its permanence and self-support, justifies this, and should receive the encouragement of this Board. xiv ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD.

The Committee to whom was referred the report on the mission to West­ ern Turkey, together with a general view o f all the Turkey missions, say,— That portion of the Annual Report submitted to this committee is very grati­ fying in its character. Clear indications of progress are exhibited in the forma­ tion of four new churches, the addition of 366 persons on profession, swelling the membership to the number of 3,662, in an increase in the average attendance on public worship of about 2,000, and an equal increase in the number of Sabbath- school pupils, and in the collection of about 15,000 dollars in gold, the amount gained being about 2,000 dollars above former years. In connection with these cheering facts, it is worthy of special consideration and thankfulness, that the development of a willingness and ability in the churches to become self-support­ ing is so healthy, and is becoming so general. It seems now to be clearly dem­ onstrated, that an appreciation of the gospel is so far established, and the ca­ pacity to carry on the work alone has reached such a point, that in an emergency these churches would be sufficient to bear the burden themselves. The “ Unions ” which have been formed at four different points in Turkey, for ecclesiastical pur­ poses, have the confidence of the missionaries, and are working well. Although the interruption of harmony in Western Turkey has, in the few past years, occa­ sioned some anxiety, it is believed that a happy adjustment is nearly if not ab­ solutely accomplished. It is also worthy of notice, that the large number of registered Protestants in the community (18,000) does not by any means represent the whole dominion and force of the truth. Owing to circumstances, many thousands who receive the word do not connect themselves with believers, yet they constitute an ele­ ment from which, it is to be believed, strength will ultimately come to the church. When, in addition to these statements, it is remembered that a normal school has been opened for Turkish girls close by the mosque of St. Sophia, by the Min­ ister of Public Instruction, the hope for the Mohammedans must be considered as growing eminently brighter. The whole report contains matter worthy of attentive regard by the friends of missions. The Committee on the missions to Central and Eastern Turkey, — fields covered in the general view referred to in the foregoing report, — remark, — The returns from these fields give us cheering assurance of very substantial progress in every form of the missionary work. Precious fruits of God’s favor have been realized at these missions, — in social and intellectual progress; in conversions, and enlargement of the churches; in the extended labors and influ­ ence of the missions ; in the establishment of new stations and schools; and in the training of believers to the various forms of Christian service. Especially, your committee believe that God has given us, this year, through the labors of our brethren in these two fields, results which throw light on three great questions of the deepest practical import in our work, — the question of the practicability of raising up from among native believers a qualified and efficient ministry for the churches, the question of self-support, and that of female edu­ cation. On each of these some ripened results have been reached, which go far to clear the questions, if they do not even deliver them from all doubt, so far as the Turkish missions are concerned. Our theological schools at Harpoot and Mardin in Eastern Turkey, and at Marash in Central Turkey, have yielded, this year, a large reinforcement of excellent laborers, native pastors and teachers, who have at once been welcomed to waiting places among the native churches. Of the twenty-two graduates from REPORTS OF COMMITTEES. XV the Harpoot Seminary at the end of the last term, four found ready work in the Bitlis field, one at Erzroom, one at Diarbekir, and sixteen in the Harpoot field. Their standard of theological training has also been raised, and our brethren seem greatly and justly encouraged in this vital department of their work. Thirty-three are in training at the Marash Seminary. The experience of the past year has gone far to justify the policy of this Board, and the highest hopes of our missionary brethren. And the churches receiving these native pastors are showing themselves to be, by the grace of God, self-supporting in disposition and purpose, and generally self-supporting in fact, to the measure of their ability. The whole work in the Harpoot field, including seminaries, chapel building, and native agents of all classes, is nearly half supported by the native churches ; and a church is not deemed ripe for organization till the people are ready to call a pastor and give, in general, one half of his salary. A similar spirit has been developed at Marash and Aintab. Out of great poverty they give with great liberality. Difficulties still beset this question here and there; but the experience of these missions encourages us to believe that God is giving wisdom and self-denial to surmount them all. Most happy progress has also been made in the matter of female education. Prejudice has yielded, and is still yielding. In the older churches, public senti­ ment now craves the utmost provision our missionaries can make, in the form of boarding-schools for girls, and training classes for teachers and for the wives of pastors. The committee rejoice in the assurance given us in these missions, that the blessing of the Master rests abundantly on our work.

The report o f the Committee on the Syria mission was as follows : — W e have read, with deep interest, the record of the operations of the Syria mission the past year, which has been, on the whole, a year of progress and of prosperity. There is hardly a mission of the Board which has had a more check­ ered history ; but the real promise of the field was never, probably, greater than now. Year by year the mission has been adding to the agencies and appliances, through which it may hope, under God, eventually to accomplish the ends for which it was founded, and towards which, under all reverses, it has steadily struggled. Its churches are in a hopeful state; and it is now strong in its institutions of learning, including a theological seminary, and in its press; and strong in the ability, devotion, and resolution of its missionaries, if not in their number. They feel incited and encouraged to enter upon aggressive movements, and earnest efforts to take possession, in the name of the Lord, of the broad do­ main which their mission covers. It is a special gratification to us all, that the Board is permitted, in the kind providence of God, to report the mission in this vigorous and promising condi­ tion— for this is our last official report of the Syria mission; its future history is to be sought in other records. • This announcement awakens in many hearts here, and will create in many more throughout the land, a feeling akin to that of affliction and bereavement. It is now fifty years since the first missionaries of the Board were on their way to Syria; and from that time, there has not been a year in which the fortunes and prospects of this mission have not formed a point of special interest at the Annual Meeting of the Board. A mission thus cherished in the hearts of our churches cannot suddenly be dropped from their plans, and their fostering char­ ities, without awakening very tender regrets. The loss to the counsels of the xvi ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD.

Board — greatly regretted — of faithful friends transferred from these seats to the deliberations of another Board, may in time be supplied. The heavy loss to the treasury of the Board, of donations from liberal churches whose contributions are turned 'into another channel, will, with the favor of Heaven, as the churches which remain rise to the level of their responsibilities and privileges, be replaced. But the loss to our churches of Syria and the Holy Land, as a mission field, is permanent and irreparable. The churches which, by this act, cease to bear a part in the evangelization of that land and its surrounding territory, sent forth from their bosom the founders of this mission. Pliny Fisk, Levi Parsons, Jonas King, Isaac Bird, and William Goodell, — five of the most honored names in our missionary annals, — amid many perplexities, and with various interruptions, laid the early foundations of the Syria mission. Others, who entered into their labors, have passed away with them, among whom the name of Eli Smith is entitled to a special tribute, for his faithful and successful missionary career, combined with an accuracy of schol­ arship which fitted him for the great work of translating the Scriptures into A r­ abic, and eminent contributions to Biblical science, in connection with the re­ searches of our learned and lamented countryman, Dr. Robinson. The graves of the missionaries — the sons and the daughters of these churches that have fallen in Syria, like the beauty of Israel upon the high places of the field, rejoic­ ing, each one of them, in the privilege of sealing their service with their life — of Fisk, and the company that rest by his side near the foot of Mt. Lebanon, in hope of an associated rising on the morning of the resurrection, and of that other company, whose dust reposes, in similar hope, near the sepulchre of King David, on the holy hill of Zion — these graves, which have been to our churches pledges of the future redemption of the land, through God’s blessing on their labors, cannot be passed over to the custody of another body, however trustwor­ thy, without a pang of sorrow. And the legacy of sainted memories includes the names of native disciples, dear to the Master and to his missionary servants — of Asaad esh-Shidiak, the martyr convert, of Tannus el-Haddad, the faithful, single- hearted teacher, and others of like precious faith, the first-fruits of this mission unto Christ. And the Board has no living missionaries whom it holds in higher esteem than those with whom it parts in this mission, including the veteran brethren who have borne the heat and burden of the day, and those who impart to it manly strength and the force of youthful energy and enthusiasm. And in taking leave of this mission, our churches retire from all direct labors in behalf of the millions of that remarkable Arab race, destined, we believe, to play an im­ portant part in the future, as in the past, of the world’s history — sixty millions who speak the Arabic tongue, and sixty more, who may be reached through the printed page — and for whose conversion to Christ, and instruction in the faith, and useful devotion to the cause, the Board has been nnwearied in its prepara­ tion of means which the God of missions might bless. What shall comfort our churches, in the loss, forever, to them, of a field clothed with the undying charm o f such sacred memories, — which they have cultivated so long, on which they have expended so much labor, and from which they have hoped to gather so much fruit ? W e recognize, in this event, the wisdom of Him whose thoughts are not our thoughts, and whose ways are not our ways. W e gratefully testify that this mission has been worth to our churches all that it has cost them of life and of treasure. W e do not pass it over to strangers; we leave it in the hands of brethren beloved, who have inherited all its traditions, and who will be faithful to all its covenants. Its early missionaries bore no small share in awakening, in ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD. xvii the churches from which they went out, that interest in the foreign missionary cause which has contributed so largely to their spiritual strength and growth. Its present missionaries may, with God's blessing, be enabled to perform a similar service in greatly quickening the missionary zeal of the churches of the commun­ ion to which most of them belong. It is well understood that the brethren who leave us, to unite with another Board, are not animated in this step by any purpose of denominational aggrandizement. With a sacrifice of feeling which they find it difficult to express, they go from us to infuse into the churches to which they belong, with the divine blessing, the spirit of a higher devotion to Christ in the cause of foreign missions. Their hopes of success rest, in part, upon the missions and missionaries of this Board that are transferred, and from no part of their mission-field is it probable that they look for more aid in this direction than from Syria. It is a pleasant thought to us, that the mission should thus be permitted to renew the service which it has wrought for the Amer­ ican Board, in the large and powerful ecclesiastical connection with which it is now to be identified; and we bid it our fervent God-speed in this work. Nor less pleasant to us is the thought, that the transfer to a kindred society o f a mission whose welfare we can never lose sight of, will tend to promote in both Boards that interest in one another’s labors which should rule in the hearts of all who are working in the common vineyard. Did we say that the churches connected with the Board were, henceforth, permanently excluded from Palestine, and the lands adjacent, as a field of Chris­ tian labor ? Let us recall the statement. To whatever present division of the church of Christ any field may be assigned, it will surely become the inheritance of all. As in Christ Jesus there is neither Greek nor Jew, so in the church o f the future, as we believe, there will be neither Congregationalist nor Presbyte­ rian ; and we anticipate with joy the day when, as in the times of primitive Christianity,' the disciples of Jesus in every community shall constitute the Christian Church of that community; and in the land in which it was uttered, as in all other lands, the prayer of the Son to the Father shall receive its compre­ hensive and complete fulfillment— “ that they all may be one.” The Committee on the mission to Persia say, — The founder of this mission, Rev.'Justin Perkins, D. D., who has hitherto been identified with all its interests, was called to his rest on the last day of 1869. The brethren of the mission say with truth, that whatever may be the future o f the Nestorian church, the memory of his labors will never die out of the ecclesi­ astical history of Persia. It is hoped that some lasting record of his long and valuable missionary life will be given to the churches. The most interesting portions of this field, during the period under review, have been in Bootan, among the Nestorians, and in Tabreez and Hamadan, among the Armenians. The account of the work at the last named place is not only full of interest to-day, but of very great promise for the future. The Moslems are much more accessible than heretofore, though scenes of martyrdom may mark the actual establishment of Christ’s kingdom among them. English ritualists are the occasion of some trouble here, as also in the field of our English fellow-laborers at Madagascar, but the result of their attack on our mission at the Sandwich Islands, encourages us to hope that the Lord will make this transient excitement, also, work together with all things for the good of his kingdom. Respecting the Mahratta mission it was reported, — , Though the record of the year in this field, as stated in the Report, presents b xviii ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD. few “ salient points,” yet it is deeply interesting to see the continued efforts of the native churches for self-support, in peculiarly hard and embarrassing times. Their liberality and self-sacrifice in the midst of poverty, and scarcity in the products of the soil, is a perpetual rebuke, and ought to be a powerful stimulant to the wealthy churches of our own country. The efforts of the Bible women to instruct their own sex, who cannot be reached by the preaching of men, is worthy of the highest commendation, and cannot fail of the best results. The educational operations, tending to raise up native preachers and pastors, are full of promise to the churches. A theological class of six persons has been formed, who are prosecuting studies with this object in view. The force of the appeal of the missionaries for more laborers, cannot fail to touch the hearts of all who know their need, and desire the extension of the Redeemer’s kingdom; and we trust the appeal will be practically heeded.

The Committee on the Madura mission noticed several things in the Report as fitted to encourage and awaken profound gratitude. (1.) The evidence of important advance in the churches in their appreciation of the gospel and its ordinances, and of intellectual progress among the people, evinced by largely increased contributions. (2.) The better reception of the Word of Life among the people, and the numbers who are ready to hear. (3.) The extent to which the itinerating work has been presented. (4.) The changes made in the Pasumalai Seminary — rendering it more strictly a theological school — and in the girls’ boarding-school at Madura. (5 .) The work done by Christian women among the heathen women. The Committee on the Ceylon mission state, — The results of another year’s experience attest the wisdom and efficiency of the thorough organization of working forces in this field. There are pleasing evidences of the Master’s continued blessing upon the efforts put forth. There has been gratifying progress on the part of the churches in the important mat­ ters of systematic benevolence and self-support. The condition and manage­ ment of the village, the boarding, and the theological schools, and of the medical department, warrant the belief that these are invaluable agencies in carrying on the great work of the mission. The committee are particularly impressed with the wisdom of the plan adopted for thorough, systematic labor in the villages, by an “ evangelistic corps ” of na­ tive helpers. While regretting that the missionary force in this interesting field is, numer­ ically, no larger, with the Prudential Committee, we deem it a matter for devout thankfulness that the venerable Dr. Spaulding has been spared, and permitted to enter upon the second half century of labor, among a people in whose behalf he began his missionary work fifty years ago last February. There has been placed in the hands of the committee a paper setting forth a plan which originated with the native Christians of Jaffna, for establishing a Christian college in that field. We cannot doubt the wisdom of the Prudential Committee in endorsing this movement, and we would join with them in cordi­ ally commending it to the confidence and liberality of American Christians; and would express the hope that, without diminishing the current receipts of the Board, the required sum of $50,000 may be raised in this country to aid in found­ ing a college in Jaffna, which shall do for Ceylon and Southern India, what Robert College, at Constantinople, is doing for Turkey, and what the Syrian college, at Beirut, is doing for Syria. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD. xix

Respecting the missions in China and Japan, it was reported, — The committee have been especially impressed with the passages relating to China. There is ample reason, in the vast population of that country, and the intellectual and moral peculiarities of the people; in the remarkable dispensa­ tions of God’s providence in these latter days, as touching their relations to the rest of the world; and in the hopeful beginnings of evangelistic effort among them, for the prominence the field is assuming in the solicitudes and plans of the friends of missions. In both the Foochow and the North China mission, the various forms of labor — through the pulpit, the press, the school, in missionary tours and more private visitations — seem to have been earned forward wisely and efficiently. The com­ mittee note, with pleasure, the increased attention given to the training of native helpers, both for the work of the ministry and for subordinate spheres, and the persistent effort to engage the native converts in various lines of Christian activ­ ity, particularly that of pecuniary contributions for the support and propagation of the gospel. Nor can we forbear to notice the large place given to woman’ s work, and the happy results already apparent. Most gratifying of all, however, is the fact stated in the Report, of the special presence of the Holy Spirit at sev­ eral of the stations. With all these pleasant things, we have tidings of a different sort. With the particulars of the massacre at Tientsin all are familiar. While valuable prop­ erty of the American Board has been destroyed, we are thankful that, as yet, no harm has come to any of our missionaries, the loss of life having been confined chiefly to the Romanists. That our missionaries are in peril, however, — undis. criminating as the aversion of the Chinese to foreigners is apt to be, — cannot be doubted. Our new ryission to Japan has at length gained a hopeful footing. Mr. Greene has begun his work at Kobe, in circumstances somewhat encouraging, and he already feels the need of an associate. Yet it must be remembered that the old law against Christianity has still a place in the statute-book. It is hoped, how­ ever, that efforts now in progress to secure the abolition of this interdict, will ere long be successful. Be it ours to pray for the speedy removal, both in China and Japan, of all obstacles to the spread of the gospel, so that among all those be­ nighted millions it may run and be glorified. The Committee on the Sandwich Islands mission reported the following resolutions, which were adopted by the B oa rd : — Resolved, That so much of the Annual Report of the Prudential Committee as relates to the Sandwich Islands be accepted and approved. Resolved, That inasmuch as the proper work of this Board in those islands is now virtually completed, so that there remains only the duty of sustaining the few veteran missionaries in comfort and continued usefulness till they shall enter into rest, and the name of that mission will henceforth disappear from our A n­ nual Reports, we record once more our reverent and thankful acknowledgment of the success with which God, in his providence and by his spirit, has crowned the work of our missionaries in that field, and by which a race of barbarians — without letters, without arts, without industry, and with no humanizing institu­ tions — has been transformed into a Christian nation, civilized and free, under a government of laws, with free schools for all the children, and with the Bible in the homes of the people. The Committee on the missions to North American Indians reported the following resolutions, which were adopted: — Resolved, 1st. That the success which has attended the labors of the Board XX ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD.

among the Dakotas, Senecas, and other Indians, amid many discouragements, gives hope and confidence in renewed efforts to save a remnant of these heathen, whom God’s providence has placed at our very doors. 2d. The Board have witnessed, with deep interest, the change which the gov­ ernment has recently made in the management of the Indian Department, and the desire manifested by the President and Secretary of the Interior, and the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, that the several religious denominations of the country should interest themselves in securing for the different tribes, as resident agents, men of high moral character, who will be ready to aid the government in the policy of collecting the tribes in separate and defined reservations, and there instructing them in the habits of civilized life, and particularly in the cultivation o f the soil, gathering the children in schools, and generally treating them as the wards of the government, to be cared for, rather than as enemies to be destroyed. 3d. That in the rapid construction of railways in all directions, through the hunting-grounds of the Indians, it is evident that unless something is done at once for these poor children of the forest, who are being deprived from year to year of the game on which they have heretofore subsisted, they must perish. 4th. That this Board, believing in the power of the gospel to save to the utter­ most, have 110 sympathy with the sentiment so freely expressed by many, that the Indians are decreed to destruction, and the sooner they are annihilated the better; but, encouraged by the present attitude of the government, and the renewed in­ terest felt by Christians all over the land, they will, as far as the means shall be furnished by the churches, enlarge their work among the Indian tribes, and by the blessing of God do what they can to save these interesting people from the ruin which must follow, unless the Christians, of every name among us, will now sec­ ond the humane plans of the government. 5th. That the report, and the resolutions now offered, be adopted and printed under the direction of the Prudential Committee.

Secretary Treat, in behalf of the Prudential Committee, presented the following paper on

THE UNDENOMINATIONAL CHARACTER OF THE BOARD. Since our last meeting an important change has been taking place in the con­ stituency of the Board. The reunion of the two Presbyterian Assemblies has led to the formation of a Board of Missions designed to represent the entire body. Hence the Presbyterian friends who have acted with us so long and so kindly, are expected hereafter, quite extensively, to withhold their contributions. The Pru­ dential Committee avail themselves of the occasion to review the history of our denominational cooperation. When the Board was organized at Bradford in 1810, there was no thought, apparently, of its receiving aid outside of the Congregational churches. Desirous, however, that others should participate in the work of saving the heathen, it sug­ gested to the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, the very next year, the inception of endeavors similar to its own. But this venerable body was pleased to recommend, instead, the cooperation of its churches with the Board. It was for this reason that in 1812, while Hall and Nott were still at Calcutta, before Harriet Newell had passed to her rest so serenely in the Isle of France, eight cor­ porate members were chosen from the Middle States, — six of them connected with the Presbyterian Church, one with the Episcopal Church, and one with the Reformed Dutch Church, — making the whole number twenty-four. It happened, therefore, that before the first blow had been struck in foreign lands the Board fulfilled the prophecy of its cumbrous name, and became by the breadth and cath­ ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD. xxi olicity of its membership the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Mis­ sions. It is pleasant to look back to the men who were associated, so providentially and so early, in the work of missions. There were, from New England, Spring of Newburyport, Morse of Charlestown, Lyman of Hatfield, Worcester of Salem, the first Secretary of the Board, — courageous, sagacious, indefatigable, — Dwight of Yale College, a worthy grandson of the peerless Edwards, Davis of Middlebury College, afterward of Hamilton College, Jeremiah Evarts, the first Treasurer and the second Secretary of the Board, justly styled “ a prince in the domain of intel­ lect and goodness.” There were, from the Middle States, Green of Philadelphia, soon, however, to remove to a wider sphere, Richards of Newark, afterwards of Auburn, Miller of New York, soon to identify himself with Princeton Seminary for life, Elias Boudinot, the first President of the American Bible Society, John Jay, who had held the highest public trusts with honor to himself and greater honor to his country, Egbert Benson, an eminent jurist, Robert Ralston, a pros­ perous merchant and a large-hearted Christian. Profoundly grateful, surely, we should ever be, that such men were willing, in that day of small things, to give their wisdom and their influence to this enterprise. In the following year, Dr. Proudfit, of the Associate Reformed Church, was elected to the Corporate Membership; and afterward the German Reformed Church was duly represented therein. When the plan of honorary memberships was adopted in 1821, whereby ministers and laymen in large numbers were admitted to all the privileges of deliberation, the Board was made in some sort more unde­ nominational still. But those who have attended our annual convocations most frequently, will hardly recall a single instance of denominational divergency. If there has been such an instance, it has fallen out of the memory of the Commit­ tee. Indeed,' one of the most delightful features of our meetings has been a seeming forgetfulness of all affinities and preferences, except those which are high­ est of all. The venerable men who have shared in our counsels within the last thirty years, — John Cotton Smith, Theodore Frelinghuysen, Thomas S. W ill­ iams, William Jessup, with the many who have come up from the service of the ministry, as also from all the walks of life, but since have passed beyond the things which are seen and temporal, — we remember them as soldiers of Christ, with little thought of the banners under which they marched. And those who have left us heretofore, or may now leave us, for new organizations, — we shall retain them in our memories, not as Presbyterian brethren, or Reformed Dutch breth­ ren, but as fcllow-workers, honored and loved, unto the kingdom of God.

In turning from the home field to the foreign, we find that representatives of the Congregational churches, the Presbyterian churches (0 . S., and N. S.), the Re­ formed Dutch churches, and the German Reformed churches, have toiled side by side, many of them unto death, with unbroken harmony. With the exception of the Reformed Dutch brethren who embarked for heathen lands between 1832 and 1857, and who occupied stations exclusively their own, all have received their des­ ignation on strictly missionary grounds. In respect to most of the Presbyterian brethren, it must be confessed that the first knowledge of their ecclesiastical affini­ ties came to the Committee, not from themselves, but from recent publications in the United States. And it would be hazardous to affirm that those who have labored together in loving companionship, year after year, have always known each other’s position. Nay, it is not absolutely certain that they have known it themselves. And the Committee take pleasure in saying that cooperation abroad has been xxu ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD.

as easy and as pleasant for them as cooperation at home. Avoiding all interfer­ ence with questions purely ecclesiastical, asking only that the gospel of Christ be preached zealously and faithfully, within the range of that liberty which is recog­ nized by our constituency, and permitting missionaries to organize churches ac­ cording to their own convictions of duty in the circumstances, we have experi­ enced in this line of things no embarrassment whatever. Questions purely missionary have, indeed, taxed our wisdom to the utmost; but other questions have seemed uniformly to admit of a ready solution.

It was not to be expected, however, that this cooperation, so unexpectedly and happily commenced, would always continue. The Western Foreign Mis­ sion Society^, it will be remembered, was formed by the Synod of Pittsburgh in 1831. After the division of the Presbyterian Church in 1838, it became the adopted child of tlie Old School Assembly; and a body was created to carry for­ ward the work which it had begun, by the name of the Board of Foreign Mis­ sions of the Presbyterian Church. But the diversion of contributions which nat­ urally ensued, occasioned no serious embarrassment to our treasury; and none of the Presbyterian missionaries, at that time under the care of the Board, with­ drew from its support. The churches connected with the New School Assembly remained with us, as well in active sympathy as in fraternal harmony. And the Committee deem it proper to acknowledge, as they do most gratefully, that the largest legacy ever received by the Board was bequeathed thereto by a Presbyte­ rian layman, and that the largest donations paid into our treasury, for a number of years past, have come from another Presbyterian layman. In 1857, the Synod of the Reformed Dutch Church felt that the time had come for a separate organization ; and the change was effected with the kindest feelings on the part of the Board, and also, it is believed, on the part of those who with­ drew, the process having been greatly simplified by the fact, that the missionaries to be released were in no case intermingled with those of other denominations.

We come now to the latest and most important instance of dismemberment. It has been obvious from the outset that the proposed reunion of the two Assem­ blies (0 . S. and N. S.) might seriously affect our relations to our Presbyterian con­ stituency, and to the missionaries who went out from i t ; precisely to what extent, however, and in what ways, it was impossible to predict. But when the consum­ mation actually occurred, it brought with it a heavier trial than the Committee had contemplated. It was soon apparent that they might be asked to yield their assent to the transfer of a number of missionaries, some of them endeared to the Board by a personal history of peculiar tenderness, and others by a long and faith­ ful service. Specific fields were named, moreover, which can never fail to awaken the liveliest emotions. There had been sufferings and bereavements in them, sore persecutions and wonderful deliverances, wearisome discouragements and cheer­ ing successes. Aye, and there had been graves in them, as there are to-day, and will be in all coming time, as precious to us as was the cave of Machpelah to the Father of the Faithful. The Committee were solicitous to meet the wishes of those who were soon to leave us, as far as possible, so that the relation which lias always been so pleasant, might terminate to the satisfaction of all. Still they could not but shrink from the sacrifice which was expected of them. The Committee of Conference, appointed by the New School Assembly at Pitts­ burgh, represented by J. F. Stearns, D. D., R. R. Booth, D. D., and R. S. Will- 'iams, Esq., met at the Missionary House on the 10th of May last. An entire afternoon was devoted to a frank and courteous discussion of topics, which had ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD. xxiii been mainly anticipated ; and the next Committee meeting, held May 17, was given for the most part to the same subject. As the result of the most anxious deliberation, not without prayer for the divine guidance, and in view of all the circumstances affecting the case, as complex as they were manifold, the following resolutions were adopted: — 1. “ Resolved, That the thankful acknowledgments of the A B. C. F. M. are due to the Presbyterian churches for their cordial and unwavering cooperation during a long series of years, whereby our resources at home and our efforts abroad have been greatly enlarged. 2. “ jResolved, That while we are unable to anticipate, without regret, the withdrawal of friends who have been so steadfast and helpful, we sincerely rejoice in the convic­ tion that, by reason thereof, the work which the American churches are doing in heathen lands is to receive at once a new impulse, and to yield in coming years a more abundant harvest. 3. “ Resolved, That the Prudential Committee grateful^ recognize the generous con­ fidence which these friends have reposed in them, as the Directors ad interim o f the affairs of the Board, thereby enabling them to consider the questions which have come before them, irrespective of their denominational bearings, and simply as missionary problems. 4. “ Resolved, That we cheerfully concede the right of the missionaries to take a re­ lease from their connection with us, upon their personal application, and to seek a con­ nection with the Presbyterian Board; not that the organization which we represent is unwilling or unable to support them in case they choose to remain with us, but in order to leave them uninfluenced in their choice; with the understanding that their privileges as ministers of the Lord Jesus Christ are to be fulty recognized, as heretofore. 5. “ Resolved, That we will cheerfully cooperate with the Committee of the General Assembly, in arranging for the withdrawal of such a proportion of the missionaries con­ nected with us, as will satisfactorily represent the interest of that part of'the Presbyte­ rian Church which has hitherto acted with the A. B. C. F. M., in the prosecution of our common enterprise, so far as it can be done without injuring the work in any field, or interfering with the preferences of any of the missionaries. 6. “ Resolved, That, iu caáe all the missionaries in any field shall come under the care of the Presbyterian Board, the Prudential Committee will convey thereto the property heretofore in the occupancy of such missionaries, and will discontinue their endeavors in such field. 7. “ Resolved, That, in case a part of the missionaries in any field shall wish to trans­ fer their relations to the Presbyterian Board, without desiring a change of location, while a part shall wish to remain in their present relation and their present work, it will be the aim of the Prudential Committee to adjust the various questions which may arise, with sole reference to the highest interests of the missionary enterprise. 8. “ Resolved, That the Prudential Committee avail themselves of this occasion to say, that they have never recognized any distinctions among their brethren in the for­ eign service, but have felt for all the same affection, and have reposed in all the same confidence; and that they shall part from those who may desire a release with profound regret, and with earnest supplications that the blessing of Him, who is ‘ Head over all things to the Church,’ may be vouchsafed to them more and more. 9. “ Resolved, That a copy of this minuta be sent to all the missions of the A. B. C. F. M .” The Prudential Committee have understood these resolutions to mean that (1) the missionaries were to be at perfect liberty to withdraw from the Board or not, in accordance with their own ultimate preferences, not, however, to the detriment of the work entrusted to them; (2) in case all the members of any mission should be transferred to the Presbyterian Board, we were to surrender the field and the property; (3) in case a part only of the missionaries should be so transferred, the questions claiming adjustment were to be considered with sole reference to ANNUAL MEETING OE THE BOARD. the highest interests of the missionary work. Hence, whenever and wherever mis­ sionaries should request a release which would not prove harmful to their endeav­ ors, with a view to a transfer of their relation, the Committee were to arrange with Christian fairness and manliness for their withdrawal. It is proper to add, that when the question was asked, “ How much of the common work will satis­ factorily represent the Presbyterian share therein ? ” the answer was, “ The mis­ sions to Syria, the Nestorians, the Gaboon, and the North American Indians, the same being largely Presbyterian.” As the Board will wish to be informed what missions have left already, or may leave hereafter, the Committee submit the following statement: As Mr. Walker does not expect to continue his labors at the Gaboon, and as Mr. Bushnell has effected a transfer of his relation to the Presbyterian Board, the West Africa mis­ sion has ceased to be under our care. The brethren of the Syria and Seneca mis­ sions have asked and received a release, with a view to a similar change. The mission to the Ojibwas will doubtless connect itself with the same Board at an early day. The Dakota mission, at the time the reunion became a certainty, was confidently expected to change its relation; but it has decided to remain with us for the present. The brethren among the Nestorians have not apprised the Prudential Committee as yet of their final decision. It is not probable that any other mission will leave us; though it is quite possible that two or three mission­ aries may desire, individually, to place themselves under the supervision of the other Board. The Committee must be pardoned for alluding to the expressions of confidence and affection which they have received from all the brethren who have left us. Word comes to us from Syria, for instance, that “ the mission find great diffi­ culty in considering calmly and impartially a question involving their separation from the American Board, the severing of ties which have existed until within two years of half a century, which have been interwoven with the earliest recollec­ tions of childhood, which have grown strong by personal connection, and active cooperation during years of service, and which we had anticipated would only be dissolved by death. No language can express how much of pain to their hearts the thought of this separation involves. Their relations to the Secretaries, to the Prudential Committee, and through them to the churches, have been most tender and happy. In these relations they have found the largest liberty and the fullest sympathy ; and personally the mission have no cause to desire a change.”

Such, then, is the history of our denominational cooperation for nearly sixty years; and, having closed its pages, the Committee would respectfully ask, “ W ho would wish it unwritten ? ” True, this sundering of the tenderest ties is hard to bear. There has been sadness at the Missionary House not only, but in many a missionary household. And there is also, or soon will be, a like sorrow in multitudes of Christian homes in our own land. The thought, moreover, that churches which have stood shoulder to shoulder during so many years are now to separate, though it be from no lack of affection or confidence, is exceedingly painful. But the^urden of the hour is simply the attestation and the proof of something, fondly cherished and dearly loved, that went before. Who would wish that something not to have been ? And these yearly assemblies, which have brought together so much of wisdom and of worth, — who would lose their les­ sons and their influence ? How convincingly have they taught us that the high­ est and truest unity is that which is breathed into the children of God by an evan­ gelic faith ? How often, as we have sat together in these heavenly places, have we almost seemed to hear the great Apostle saying to us, “ There is one body, and ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD. XXV one Spirit,even as ye are called in one hope of your calling ; one Lord, one faith, one baptism.” In turning from the past to the future, the Committee beg leave to submit two remarks: — 1. Our denominational cooperation has not ceased. Two thirds of the Presbyte­ rian missionaries, it is supposed, will remain with us. They will expect to con­ tinue upon the same basis whereon they have stood in past years. They will hope to enjoy the same liberty in preaching the Word ; and they will still look to us for their reasonable support. Neither the Board, surely, nor the churches with which it is hereafter to act, will disregard the pledge which these brethren re­ ceived when they left their kindred and their country for the darkness of heathen­ ism. We have reason to know, moreover, that some who belong by honest prefer­ ence to the Presbyterian body, have expressed their purpose to abide with us in friendly and helpful companionship. The Committee will not affect to conceal the satisfaction which this continued confidence of their fellow-laborers, at home and abroad, has given them. 2. New responsibilities devolve upon the Congregational churches. It is impossible to predict the precise financial bearings of the change which we are considering. It may be affirmed, however, with sufficient accuracy, that the contributions of our Presbyterian friends have supported hitherto the Presbyterian missionaries. But two thirds of these missionaries will probably retain their connection with this Board; whereas it has been predicted that two thirds of the Presbyterian contributions will be immediately withdrawn. If we assume that the proportion will be no larger, the support of one third of the Presbyterian missionaries may be expected to rest henceforth upon our Congregational constituency. As this result is so clearly providential, the Committee cannot permit themselves to doubt for a moment 'that the burden will be readily assumed and cheerfully borne. And the time is peculiarly auspicious. W e are two centuries and a half from the land­ ing of the Pilgrims. What better memorial of this great epoch can we raise than a purpose to increase our efforts for the spread of that gospel which they brought hither, especially among the nations which have never heard i t ! Let us call to mind the sacrifices which they made and the trials which they endured ; let us study their achievements, — so grand as seen in the light of the past, so much grander as seen in the light of the future ; let us measure that inheritance which they have left us, so rich to-day, and so sure to be inconceivably richer in coming days; and then let-us resolve to prove ourselves worthy to be their sons ! By our courage, our self-denial, our fidelity to Christ, and our love for the degraded and the lost, let us challenge a place among the chief benefactors of our race. The fathers of New England came from the old world with problems too vast for the sphere which they were called to occupy; but we have, for the problems assigned to us, a continent and a world, — a continent to transform into a great missionary agency, a world to be redeemed for the service and honor of Him by whom and for whom all things were created, that are in heaven and that are in earth.

This paper was referred to a special committee consisting of Dr. J. P. Thompson, Dr. Win. Adams, Rev. H. W. Beecher, Rev. C. L. Goodell, Rev. H. W. Brown, J. N. Stickney, Esq., and J. C. Gallup, M. D., who subsequently reported as follows : —

The Committee to whom was referred the Special Report of the Prudential Committee on “ The Undenominational Character of the Board,” respectfully recommend, that this candid, lucid, and satisfactory statement of facts and prin­ xxvi ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD.

ciples, covering the whole history of cooperation within its sphere, be published under the direction of the Prudential Committee, for general circulation among the churches contributing to the treasury of the Board. They also recommend the adoption of the following resolutions, as embodying the sentiments of the Board touching the new condition of things arising out of the reunion of the Presbyterian Church. 1st. Resolved, That the Board accepts the basis of adjustment in respect to the transfer of missions and mission property to the Presbyterian Church, which was agreed upon between the Committee of Conference of that church and the Pru­ dential Committee at Boston, on the 17th of May last, and hereby approves and ratifies the action of the Prudential Committee in the premises, as submitted in their Minute of that date. And, with a view to give emphasis to certain conclu­ sions then reached be it — 2d. Resolved, That, with devout thanksgiving to Almighty God, the Board ac­ knowledges the cordial and faithful cooperation in its work of the members and congregations to the Presbyterian Church which have made this the channel of their benefactions to foreign missions, and have so long contributed of their means to its treasury, of their wisdom to its counsels, and of their moral support to its catholic constitution ; that the Board contemplates with the deepest regret the withdrawal of many of these friends from their integral participation in its work, by reason of ecclesiastical arrangements of their own for the prosecution of foreign missions ; but, recognizing in this the hand of Him who is head over all things to his Church, and who disposes all the methods and agencies of his own kingdom in the world, the Board accepts the decision of the Presbyterian Church in this matter, in the spirit of fraternal love which has marked all our inter­ course, and invokes the blessing of God upon that church in all its measures for the advancement of the Redeemer’s kingdom. 3d. Resolved, That notwithstanding the change now taking place, this Board, in its spirit, its appointments, and its administration, will adhere to its time-hon­ ored basis of undenominational catholicity ; and will maintain, without discrim­ ination, all the missionaries who shall continue in its service ; according to the fundamental declaration of its charter, that the American Board of Commission­ ers for Foreign Missions exist “ for the purpose of propagating the gospel in hea­ then lands, by supporting missionaries and diffusing a knowledge of the Holy Scriptures.” 4th. Resolved, That in parting with the beloved and honored missionaries who have decided to withdraw from their relation to this Board, the Board tenders to them its grateful acknowledgment of their faithful and efficient performance of the trnst committed to them, and its earnest wishes for their continued joy and pros­ perity in the work of our common Lord — looking for this with the greater con­ fidence because of the resolution of the General Assembly at Philadelphia, that their catholicity should not be invaded, but the Assembly “ would leave liberal discretionary power to the Board [its own Board of Missions] and to the mis­ sionaries who are to be received, in respect to their policy and ecclesiastical rela­ tions.” 5th. Resolved, That notwithstanding the determination of the Presbyterian Church, in its organic character, to prosecutc the work of missions through a Board of its own creation, this Board, being founded upon the principle of volun­ tary cooperation in the work of Christ, still desires and hopes to retain in its mem­ bership the individual members of that church who do not find in their own circumstances, feelings,.or preferences, a reason for withdrawing their personal cooperation. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD. xxvi1

6th. Resolved, That in view of the new demands upon their faith and energy created by this change, this Board and the churches that will remain as its con­ stituency are called to a higher consecration to the work of missions — to study not curtailment abroad but enlargement at home— that all the resources of the disciples of Christ may be brought out to meet the promise of his providence in the fulfillment of his last command. Remarks of much interest were made on the subject by Dr. J. P. Thomp­ son, Dr. Wm. Adams, and Rev. H. W. Beecher, after which the report of the Committee was accepted, and the resolutions were adopted by the Board. Secretary Clark made the following statements respecting his recent

VISIT TO THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. It has seemed desirable to the Prudential Committee that I should make some statement respecting my visit, a few months since, to the Hawaiian Islands. The visit was made partly for health, and partly that I might be present at the Annual Meeting of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, and at the Jubilee commemoration of the introduction o f Christianity into those Islands. The occasion was one of deeper interest to me as it was my first visit to missionary ground, and gave me an opportunity of seeing with my own eyes what the gospel had accomplished for a heathen people in the short space o f fifty years. The journey occupied sixteen days and a half, traveling time, from Bos­ ton by the way of Chicago and San Francisco. As I rode at my ease across the continent in a Pullman car, and took a commodious steamer at San Francisco for Honolulu, I could not help contrasting the long and weari­ some voyage o f the first missionary company, of 163 days, in the little brig Tliaddeus. But the contrast between my experience and theirs on reach­ ing the Islands was, if possible, yet greater. They found a people sunk in ignorance and given up to all the superstitions and degradations o f hea­ thenism, only the more debased and corrupted by contact with the civil­ ized world. I found a Christian nation, with the arts, usages, and institu­ tions of civilized life. The very shore on which I first set my foot bore evi­ dence o f the great change. The first object to greet the eye was the great stone church, whose foundations were laid by the veteran Bingham. The barren waste of a few years ago, where was neither tree, shrub, nor flower to relieve the eye, had been changed as into a garden of the Lord. The ships in the harbor, the wharves, custom-houses, and other public buildings, the consular flags o f different nations, shops, stores, the busy industries, the homes of taste and comfort, were in delightful contrast to the scenes of fifty years ago. Here were all the varied institutions o f civil government — legislative assembly, executive officers, judiciary. Here was a commerce amounting to four millions a year, instead o f the poor, wretched barter with passing ships. Here was a Christian literature with its newspaper press, and its issue of printed volumes in six different languages, amounting from the first to more than two hundred millions of pages. Here were educational institutions of all grades, from the common school to the college, to which over $40,000 a year are appropriated by the government. Here was civilization; here were openings to enterprise that had attracted xxviii ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD. men from all parts of the world. But was the gospel really here also ? Was the native population indeed Christian, or only brought under the influence of civilization ? The first Sabbath I spent in Honolulu, I looked into that stone church. A Sabbath-school was in session, with a large infant class in one room, the older classes in another, and Bible classes of adults in the body of the church. Besides these, this church had six branch schools in outlying districts, where, in connection with the Sabbath-school, religious services were held every Sabbath, the pastor of the church going the round, visiting first one and then another on successive Sabbaths, besides his usual work in town. This certainly looked like business, and suggested some hints on the vexed question of home evangelization. I found there were, in all, fifty-eight independent, self-supporting churches, forty-four in charge of a native ministry, with a membership of 14,850,— about one fourth of the entire population, a larger proportion than is to be found in Great Britain or in the United States. Beyond some little aid in printing and in higher education, which they have more than made up by their contributions for the foreign work, these churches have, for some years past, been no charge upon the Board. Out o f their comparative poverty, the Hawaiian Christians contributed, last year, to various Christian objects, upwards of $30,000. They have a for­ eign mission o f their own in successful operation, in the Marquesas Islands, and they assist the American Board in its labors in Micronesia — fields relatively as remote from them as our missions in 'Western Asia are from us. These Hawaiian churches give up thirty per cent, of their ministry to preach the gospel abroad; the American churches, as a whole, less than one per cent., and the churches this year cooperating with the American Board, less than three. The Hawaiian churches spend twenty-two per cent, o f their contributions for the cause o f Christ on the foreign field; the churches of this preeminently Christian land, less than five per cent. Thus it is that these Hawaiian Christians, but just emerged from the darkness and degradation o f heathenism, express their love to Him who hath redeemed them, and their desire to make others the sharers o f the same precious hopes. Yet the work at home was not neglected ; $10,000 were expended on church buildings, till the number of these buildings is about 120, valued at a quarter of a million of dollars. The Chinese emigrants were not neglected. An able and efficient colporter was employed to labor among them, and an expense of $1,500 was incurred in their behalf. The Sabbath-school, too, is an honored institution, with its beautiful monthly finding its way into every village, and its conventions and anni­ versaries. At one of these, presided over by my friend Mr. Gulick, for whom we can ask no greater joy than to see a similar gathering in Japan, 3 saw from 1,500 to 2,000 children assembled. The singing and speeches were in the best home style. That assemblage, I did not hesitate to say, was worth coming 5,000 miles to see. One of the most interesting features at the Jubilee was the thousand or more Sabbath-school children, with their banners and mottoes, marching in procession, and filling the galleries of the great church. As I looked in the iaces of that goodly company, and heard the martial strains, “ W e are marching on,” I thought the Sabbath-school was a success, and the mission, too, that bore such fruits. ANNUAL MEETING OE THE BOARD. xxix

If I had had any doubts on the latter subject, they were pretty well dis­ pelled by the Jubilee exercises. It was something to see a native Hawai­ ian, born of heathen parents, educated in mission schools, in dress and man­ ner the Christian gentleman, without note or memorandum, holding the undivided attention of an audience of 2,500 persons for an hour and ten min­ utes, while in eloquent speech he portrayed what the gospel had done for him and his, in bringing them up from their degradation to the high places of Christian life, and in giving the Hawaiian nation a recognized place among the nations of the earth. Whatever else had been done, I took that man to be a success, and felt that the institutions which had made him what he was, could hardly be termed a failure. It was something to see a well- attired assemblage of 7,000 people, from all classes of society, rich and poor, the high-born and the lowly, meeting together on the common level of a higher humanity, to do honor to the noble men and women who there planted and nurtured the seeds of a Christian civilization. And not the least inter­ esting portion were the hundreds of men and women who had come down from the old heathen days, sitting there, clothed and in their right minds, living examples of the elevating power of the gospel. But the grandest scene of all, that Jubilee-day, was the veteran native missionary Kauwealoha, returned after seventeen years in the Marquesas Islands, — where, after the failure of English missionaries, and American missionaries, he, with two others, had driven down their stakes and stayed on, through trials and hardships, till he could report four churches of Christ established, and that hve hundred men and women had learned to read the story of the cross. And there, on that 15th of June, standing up in the presence of his king, foreign diplomats, old missionaries, and that great as­ sembly, he held aloft the Hawaiian Bible, saying, “ Not with powder and ball, and swords and cannon, but with this living Word of God, and with his Spirit, do we go forth to conquer the Islands for Christ.” Such was one of the men sent out by these Hawaiian churches to carry the gospel to the regions beyond. The enterprise that develops such men and such work may well share in the love and sympathy of the church, and, may I not add, in the respect and generous confidence of mankind. Where in all the course of human history have results so grand, so benef­ icent, been achieved in so short a period ? Yet they have been accomplished through the blessing of God upon the faith and toil of forty ordained mission­ aries, assisted by about half as many laymen, as teachers, printers, mechan­ ics, and physicians. The number of persons received to church fellowship, on profession of faith, is more than equal to the present native population over four years of age, amounting in all to 55,300, or an average of about 1,400 to each ordained missionary. This, it would seem, ought to satisfy a large Christian ambition. To one of this mission band, now happily present with us, it has been permitted to receive into his church 11,960 ! One of the three single ladies who went out to this field as early as 1828, Miss Og. den, still lives, joyful in the thought of having had over a thousand Hawai­ ian girls under her instruction. As I heard her story of labor on four differ­ ent islands, and of the Waialua Seminary and its seventy girls, as I was present at the examination of the Kawaiahao Seminary, in charge of the XXX ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD.

Misses Bingham, and saw there what the gospel is doing for woman in the Hawaiian Islands, I could not but recall the scene on the Thaddeus, fifty years ago, when the missionary ladies of the party first looked out upon their Hawaiian sisters, and turned weeping away, to find fresh strength and grace for their work in prayer, at the feet of the Master. Yet, to the eye of the world, how insignificant the means employed to change the character, habits, and moral life of a nation ! How kind of the ship-owners to give the captain of the little craft that bore away the first missionary company permission to bring them back, when the poor creatures should realize the folly of their enterprise 1 Ah, there were great designs on the part of the Head of the Church, that the world wot not of! Well has it been remarked, there was O n e on board the Thaddeus whose name was not on the ship’s register. There were strange movings of heart in many New England homes. The tears of Obookiah, as he sat on the doorsteps of Yale College, weeping that the treasures of knowledge were not open to him and his, had not fallen in vain. There had been prayer at Goshen and at Park Street Church, and in Pinckney Street, when the pioneer missionaries were set apart; and many a petition had gone up from public altars, and from secret places known to God alone, and the highway had been cast up, and a preparation made which filled even the heroic faith of the missionary band with wonder and admiration. But I cannot here trace the steps of progress, so rich in interest to every lover of missions, so grandly illustrative of the Divine blessing upon our efforts. This work has been admirably done by my honored predecessor, Dr. Anderson, in a volume now in press, to which I am indebted for some of the details here given. It is enough to point you to the completed work. The Hawaiian churches have attained their majority. The varied insti­ tutions of a Christian civilization have been established. Difficult problems — social, political, and religious— that will tax the thought and energy of the wisest and best in church and state, await solution there as well as here. There is immorality in Honolulu, as there is still in London and New York. Men and women are not perfect there any more than here. Yet the same divine grace bears its precious fruits, in faith and love and sacrifice for Christ. And the church can present no nobler examples of these, no grander tro­ phies of redeeming love, than in the islands of the Pacific. The present race may pass away; but it will bear its share in the praises of the Lamb. The light set up there already streams far over the seas to other lands, and will enlighten whatever races may hereafter make these Islands their home. Let us rejoice to-day in this finished work, as one of the rich fruits of the cooperation of the two great denominations represented in the American Board, who, laboring together, have known only Christ and his cause. Let our faith be strengthened, and our hearts encouraged to greater sacrifice and more earnest effort to realize the glorious vision of the Psalmist, when all nations shall come and worship before thee, O Lord, and the continents shall unite with the islands of the sea, in one choral anthem of praise. In closing, I cannot forbear an acknowledgment of the courtesy shown me, as a representative of the Board, by the king and the government officials, ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD. XX xi and the hearty welcome I received from the missionary families. If I might name one in particular, I would gladly mention Dr. Judd, who kindly offered me the hospitalities of his home, and to whom, in years past, the Hawaiian Islands were so largely indebted for their political independence, and the organization of those civil institutions which give them their present position in the civilized world.

REPORT ON AN ANONYMOUS COMMUNICATION. Judge Strong, in behalf of the Business Committee, presented the follow­ ing report: — The Business Committee have received a communication addressed to the Board, making certain inquiries respecting the mutual rights and responsibilities of missionaries and the Prudential Committee. The communication has no sig­ nature, though it is understood to be from a returned missionary not now in the service of the Board. It is not a complaint against any action of the Prudential Committee, or against the conduct of any missionaries in the field. It is merely a statement of certain hypothetical cases, followed by inquiries respecting the course proper to he pursued when such cases may arise. Your committee are of opinion that it would be inexpedient for the Board to take action upon it. Any action that could be taken would settle nothing respecting any existing case, and it is manifestly undesirable for the Board to deal with mere abstractions. The report was accepted.

LETTERS FROM ABSENT MEMBERS. Letters of apology for non-attendance at the meeting, were received from the following corporate members of the Board : Dr. J. F. Tuttle, Dr. J. B. Condit, Gen. Wm. Williams, Hon. Thomas W . Williams, Dr. P. R. Hurd, A. W . Porter, Esq., Dr. J. J. Carruthers, Dr. Charles Walker, T. Fair­ banks, Esq., D. W . Ingersoll, Esq., Dr. Ray Palmer, John Tappan, Esq., Hon. H. W . Williams, Hon. J. G. Foote, Gen. S. Lockwood Brown, Col. C. G. Hammond, Dr. S. C. Bartlett, Dr. Wm. S. Curtis, Dr. T. M. Post, J. W . Wier, Esq., James M. Gordon, Esq., and Dr. P. H. Fowler.

RESIGNATIONS. Gov. Buckingham, in behalf of the Committee on New Members, reported that the following persons had tendered their resignations as Corporate Members : Edward Spalding, M. D., of New Hampshire ; Dr. Charles W al­ ker, of Vermont; Henry Hill, Esq., of Mass.; Drs. Wm. Adams, G. L. Prentiss, J. G. Atterbury, P. H. Fowler, R. R. Booth, S. T. Spear, S. H. Cox, and Baxter Dickinson, Wm. A . Booth, Esq., and Wm. W . Stone, Esq., of New York ; Dr. J. F. Stearns and J. Marshall Paul, M. D., of New Jersey; Hon. Wm. Strong, of Pennsylvania; Dr. J. C. Smith, of the District of Columbia ; Dr. H. A. Nelson and T. P. Handy, Esq, of Ohio; D. R. Holt, Esq., of Illinois ; and D. W . Ingersoll, Esq., of Minne­ sota. Some of these resignations were tendered because, from the infirmities of age, or for other reasons, the duties and responsibilities of membership could no longer be met, but most of them grew out of the changed relation of Presbyterians to the missionary cause, and it is fitting that extracts from xxxii ANNUAL MEETING OE THE BOARD. some of the letters should find a place here. A joint communication, signed by Drs. Adams and Booth, and Wm. A. Booth, Esq., says: — That branch of the Presbyterian Church which has so long and happily co­ operated with you in the work of foreign missions has entered into new relations and assumed new responsibilities in respect to that work. In consequence of these changes, we have been forced to consider the propriety of continuing to hold the position of Corporate Members of the Board. Painful as it is to contem­ plate a separation from it, it is impossible to overlook the fact that the position is a most sacred trust, having connected with it duties, which must be discharged by those who occupy it. To continue in this relation while at the same time we have been appointed to official stations in the Presbyterian Board, would be neither profitable to you nor satisfactory to us. Prom these considerations we are constrained to tender to you our resignations as Corporate Members of the A. B. C. E. M., in order that the positions hitherto held by us may be filled in such a manner as will increase its power to carry out the solemn trust it has received fromsthe Lord Jesus Christ. Please receive the assurance of our deep and abiding interest in the prosperity of the Board. Dr. Baxter Dickinson wrote: — It is with extreme reluctance that I tender, as I hereby do, my resignation as a Corporate Member of the Board, — a position held with great satisfaction for twenty-five years. But having spent most of my ministerial life and labor in the Presbyterian Church, partly as a pastor, and, partly as professor in two of its theological seminaries, and having been hearty in the reunion of the dissevered branches of the church, there seems to be a clear claim for my special sympathy and support in behalf of its various institutions and agencies for spreading the gospel. Allow me to express my undiminished confidence in the management and operations of the Board, and my earnest desire and hope for its rapid advance in power and success from year to year. Dr. Fowler says: — Please communicate to the Board my resignation as a Corporate Member. It costs me a hard struggle to offer it, and to separate from an association through which, for more than thirty years, I have taken part in evangelizing the heathen world, and which I have loved and confided in the more, the longer I have been connected with it. If I cannot cooperate with it, I shall always sympathize with it and pray for it. J. Marshall Paul states: — It is with great sorrow I feel it my duty to resign my position as a Corporate Member of the Board, having acted with it for some thirty-five years. It will be ever dear to my heart, and my prayers will ever ascend for its success in the great work of missions. Dr. Stearns says: — With great reluctance, and not without much sacrifice of personal feeling, hay­ ing sought the direction of infinite wisdom, I beg leave hereby to resign my place as a Corporate Member of this Board, and to decline a reelection, retaining only my Honorary Membership, in which I hope to abide, and subserve its interests in such measure as I can, with unabated affection, as long as my life shall be con­ tinued. Dr. Prentiss wrote: — A Corporate Member of this Board occupies a position of high and sacred trust; and I do not see how I can well perform the duties of that position while devoting ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD. xxxiii my pastoral influence and strength to the service of another missionary organiza­ tion. The step I am taking seems to me, therefore, to be plainly demanded by the interests of the Board itself. But while I feel obliged to resign my place as a Corporate Member, permit me to add, that I do it with the most unfeigned regret, and that I shall not cease to cherish towards this venerable and Heaven-honored Board those sentiments of profound respect, confidence, and love, which formed a vital part of my Christian training, and were never stronger than at this hour» It will have, still, my heartfelt sympathy, and my fervent prayers for continued and ever-increasing prosperity in its great and glorious work. May the blessing of God the Father, and of the Lord Jesus Christ, rest more and more abundantly upon it and upon all its officers and members, and upon all missions under its care. Similar language was used by others, but space need not be taken for further extracts. The resignations were accepted.

NEW MEMBERS. The same committee recommended that the following persons be elected as Corporate Members, and they were elected by ballot: John O. Fiske, D. D., of Bath, and Joseph S. Wheelwright, Esq., of Bangor, Maine; Gordon Hall, D. D., of Northampton, Joseph S. Ropes, Esq., and J. Russell Bradford, Esq., of Boston, Eleazar Porter, Esq., of Hadley, and Rev. Isaac R. Worcester, of Auburndale, Mass.; Thacher Thayer, D. D., of Newport, R. I.; Rev. Con- tans L. Goodell, of New Britain, Charles Benedict, Esq., of Waterbury, and John N. Stickney, Esq., of Rockville, Conn.; Rev. Henry Ward Beecher, Richard P. Buck, Esq., and Alfred S. Barnes, Esq., of Brooklyn, N. Y . ; James H. Fairchild, D. D., of Oberlin, Rev. Hiram C. Haydn, of Paines- ville, and William J. Breed, Esq., of Cincinnati, Ohio; Rev. Jesse W . Hough, of Jackson, Michigan; and Rev. Wm. E. Merriman, of Ripon, Wisconsin. The Board also elected as Corporate Members, Samuel Holmes, Esq., of Montclair, N. J., and Rev. Edward Hawes, of Philadelphia, Penn. The following persons were designated as a Committee on New Members for next year: Hon. Wm. A. Buckingham, Hon. A. C. Barstow, Wm. S. Southworth, Esq., Hon. C. G. Hammond, Dr. Samuel Wolcott, Dr. J. W . Wellman, and Dr. H. M. Storrs.

OFFICERS. Dr. Hooker, in behalf of the Committee on Officers, reported that Rev. Albert Barnes, Dr. Robert R. Booth, and Walter S. Griffith, Esq., declined reelection as members of the Prudential Committee. The committee recom­ mended the election of the following persons as officers for the year, and they were elected :—

M a r k H o p k i n s , D. D., LL. D., J a m e s M . G o r d o n , Esq., President. Rufus Anderson, D. D., Hon. W illiam E. Dodge, Ezra Farnsworth, Esq., Vice President. E d m u n d K. A l d e n , D. D., Charles Stoddard, Esq., J. Russell Bradford, Esq., Augustus C. Thompson, D. D., Joseph S. Ropes, Esq., Hon. Alpheus Hardy, Prudential Committee. Abner Kingman, Esq., XXXIV ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD.

Rev. Sel ah B. Treat, L a n g d o n S. W a r d , Esq., G e o r g e W . W o o d , D. D., Treasurer. N athaniel Gr. Clark, D. D., T h o m a s H. R u s s e l l , Esq., Corresponding Secretaries. Avery Plumer, Esq., Rev. John O. Means, Auditors. Recording Secretary.

LETTERS OF DECLINATION. Mr. Barnes, in his letter declining reélection, uses the following lan­ guage : — The re-union of the two branches of the Presbyterian Church has led to the termination of the connection of the Presbyterian Church with the American Board, — a connection which has so long continued, and which has been so har­ monious, and so happy in its influence on the general interests of religion, and especially on the cause of foreign missions. The termination of that relation makes it obviously proper that I should tender my resignation of my position as a member of the Prudential Committee. The appointment of the Presbyterian members of this Committee was founded entirely on that relation, and when that relation ceased, the resignation of our position became a matter of obvious, though very painful duty, and there is no room left for choice. Whatever may be my views in regard to the cause which has led to the termination of the relation, I am obliged to acquiesce in the result, but with no change of feeling in regard to the Board, and no diminution of confidence in the Board, or of my earnest prayers for its prosperity and success. During the entire period of my ministry, now more than forty-five years, I have had a warm and growing interest in the operations of the Board. I have sought to do what I could in interesting the people to whom I have ministered in its operations; I have rejoiced in its successes; I have had, and I have desired to have, no other channel of operation in the great field of Christian missions ; and no necessity of my life has been more painful than that which compels the cessation of my official connection with the Prudential Committee. While I feel constrained to make the resignation, I desire to express my gratitude to the members of the Committee for their uniform courtesy and kindness to me, and my earnest prayer for the continued success and prosperity of the Board, and that the blessing of God may ever rest upon them individually, and on their united counsels. Dr. Booth wrote : — In view of the approaching termination of the relation of the Presbyterian Church to the A . B. C. F. M. it becomes my duty to resign my position as a member of the Prudential Committee. In taking leave of my associates in this blessed work of supervising the missions of the Board, I beg leave to express to them my heartfelt personal affection, and my lasting interest in the work they are engaged in. No changes in the method of my cooperation in the cause of mis­ sions can diminish my interest in the prosperity of the Board, or my love for the dear brethren who toil in foreign lands. I recognize, with gratitude and joy, the favor with which God has blessed us in our efforts to effect a peaceful separation, and trust that for all time to come the relations between the two great bodies which we represent may be so faithful and harmonious, that the world shall recognize their unity in Christ, and their devo­ tion to the great interests of his kingdom. ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD. XXXV

RESOLUTIONS. Dr. Geo. E . Adams, in behalf of the Business Committee, reported the following resolutions, which were adopted by the Board : — The Rev. Albert Barnes, Dr. R. R. Booth, and Walter S. Griffith, Esq., long and tried friends of this Board and of the great missionary cause — and never more so, we are assured, than now — having judged it necessary and proper to decline a reelection on the Prudential Committee, — Resolved, That the cordial thanks of this Board be proffered to these respected and beloved Christian gentlemen and friends, for the valuable services they have rendered. Resolved, That we appreciate the motives which have influenced several of our brethren to resign their seats as Corporate Members; and we assure them, that while we regret the necessity they have felt themselves under for taking this step, we shall ever remember with pleasure their past cooperation ; that it will give us great satisfaction hereafter to have their presence and counsels in our meetings, as Honorary Members and sympathizing friends; and that we shall ever rejoice in their prosperity in their new relations to the one great missionary work.

PLACE AND PREACHER FOR NEXT MEETING. The Committee on Place and Preacher reported, recommending that the next meeting be held in the Tabernacle Church, Salem, Mass., that Dr. T. M. Post, of St. Louis, Mo., be the preacher, and Rev. H. W . Beecher, of Brooklyn, N. Y ., his alternate. They also recommended as a Committee of Arrangements for the meeting, Rev. Charles Ray Palmer, Rev. Ed. S. Atwood, Rev. Hugh Elder, R. C. Manning, Esq., C. M. Richardson, Esq., James Kimball, Esq., John Kinsman, Esq., Geo. R. Chapman, Esq., Rev. Geo. N. Anthony, Rev. O. T. Lanphear, J. H. H. Gregory, Esq., Rev. J. M. Whiton, I. M. Rubier, Esq., Rev. C. B. Rice, and A. R. Mudge, Esq. The report was accepted, and the recommendations were adopted.

RESOLUTIONS OF THANKS. The Business Committee reported the following resolution, which was unanimously adopted: — Resolved, That the cordial thanks of this Board be tendered to the families and people of Brooklyn, for the free and generous hospitality so courteously extended to the members and friends of the Board during the meeting; and that we invoke the blessing of our common Heavenly Father upon them and theirs forevermore- That in like manner, thanks be given, particularly, to the Committee of Arrangements, for their kindness and efficiency in providing the most ample ac­ commodations for our highest convenience; to those churches which have opened their doors for the worship of our meetings; and to those railroad and steam, boat companies which have commuted fares to those coming to this meeting. The Board also passed a vote of thanks to Dr. Stearns for his sermon, and requested a copy for publication.

DEVOTIONAL SERVICES. The services of prayer and song in connection with the meetings, and ad­ dresses from missionaries and others, at various times, designed to stimulate xxxvi ANNUAL MEETING- OF THE BOARD. to increased effort for the world’s salvation, were much as usual. The sermon on Tuesday evening, before a very large audience, in the Church of the Pil­ grims, was by Dr. J. F. Stearns, from the text, Matt, xxviii. 18-20, “ And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost; teach­ ing them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.” The de­ votional services of the evening were conducted by Dr. Mullens, Secretary of the London Missionary Society, Rev. Albert Barnes, and Dr. Alexander King, of' Ireland. At the opening of the several business sessions of the Board, prayer was offered successively by Dr. Skinner, Dr. II. P. Arms, Dr. B. C. Taylor, Dr. Cox, Dr. Z. Eddy, Dr. Stowe, and Rev. Aldin Grout, from the Zulu mission. After the reading of the special report on the un­ denominational character of the Board, at the call of the President, Dr. Blodgett led in prayer. Morning prayer-meetings, very largely attended, were held on Wednesday and Thursday mornings, at halt-past eight o’clock, at the Church of the Pilgrims, and Lafayette Avenue Church. In addition to the evening meetings at the Academy of Music, meetings specially for addresses were held, Wednesday evening at the Plymouth Church, and Thursday evening at Clinton Avenue Church. There were also, during the week, the usual meetings of missionaries and their special friends; children’s meetings, addressed by missionaries and others; a moth­ ers’ meeting; and a meeting of the Woman’s Board of Missions, largely attended, addressed by several missionary and other ladies, and said to have been intensely interesting. During the Wednesday morning session of the Board, Secretary Wood introduced a deputation from the London Missionary Society, consisting of Dr. Joseph Mullens, Secretary of the Society, Rev. Henry Allon, and Henry Wright, Esq., of London, each of whom addressed the assembly with words of cordial greeting, expressing deep interest in the Board and it work. In connection with the resolutions passed touching the Sandwich Islands mission, remarks were made by Dr. Bacon, Rev. L. H. Gulick, Dr. E. R- Beadle, and Rev. Titus Coan,from the Islands; and as reports of committees on the different mission fields were presented, addresses respecting several of those fields were made by men from the ground, — Rev. T. S. Burnell, from Madura, Rev. J. H. Shedd, from Persia, Rev. I. G. Bliss, from Con­ stantinople, and Rev. E . P. Hastings, from Ceylon. Hon. Wm. E. Dodge also spoke earnestly in behalf of the American Indians, and Dr. Wm. A. Stearns on the Home Work. At the Academy of Music, on Thursday even­ ing, addresses were made by Dr. Hopkins, President of the Board, Dr. Mullens, of the London Missionary Society, Hon. Wm. E . Dodge, S. B- Chittenden, Esq., Dr. J. P. Gulliver, and Dr. L. Bacon. The sacrament of the Lord’s Supper was administered Thursday after­ noon, in three churches, to a very large number of communicants. At the Plymouth Church, Dr. R . S. Storrs, Jr., presided, assisted by Rev. B. G. Snow, of the Micronesia mission, and Rev. Arthur Mitchell, of Chicago- ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD. xxxvii

At the South Presbyterian Church, Dr- J. F. Stearns presided, assisted by Dr. Fiske, of Bath, Maine, and Rev. H. C. Haydn, of Painesville, Ohio. At Lafayette Avenue Church, Dr. S. G. Buckingham presided, assisted by Rev. H. Allon, of London, and Rev. Titus Coan, of the Sandwich Islands. A t the closing meeting, Friday morning, Rev. Albert Bushnell, of the Ga­ boon mission, spoke a few affectionate and appropriate words in behalf of missionaries hitherto connected with the A. B. C. F. M., but to be hereafter under the care of the Presbyterian Board; and farewell addresses of much interest were made by Rev. S. B. Fairbank, of the Mahratta mission, Rev. A . A . Sturges, of the Micronesia mission, and Rev. Titus Coan, who has labored thirty-five years at the Sandwich Islands; by President Hopkins, in behalf of the Board, expressing thanks for the abundant hospitalities re­ ceived; and by Dr. W . I. Budington, responsively, in behalf of the Com­ mittee on Hospitality and the people of Brooklyn. The usual parting hymn — “ Blest be the tie that binds,” — was sung, and the benediction was pronounced by Dr. Anderson. Thus closed another very large, pleasant, harmonious, and useful meet­ ing of the Board. The names of 101 Corporate and 482 male Honorary Members were entered as present by the Assistant Recording Secretary, and many were present whose names were not reported. The Committee on Hos­ pitality at Brooklyn made assignments for 1,700 visitors, while large num­ bers found entertainment with friends, and in other ways, without the aid of the committee. This great gathering, for such a purpose, of leading Christian men and women from so many and so distant homes; the addresses, and the whole appearance of missionaries present from various fields, testifying not to openings and calls alone, but to the happiness of a missionary life and the precious results of the work; the entire harmony in all proceedings ; the more than kindly feeling with which the withdrawal of Presbyterians was made and met ; the communion of Christian hearts ; the stirring words which were spoken ; the prayers and the songs of praise,— all these things left impressions for good which will not pass away without yielding fruit to the glory of God, in the advancement of his cause. TOPICAL INDEX.

Th e following index, pointing not to all but to the more important passages -where flie topics noticed are referred to, it is hoped may be o f service to pastors in prepar­ ing missionary sermons, as well as other persons who have occasion to consult the Report.

PAG* A merican Board — its Undenominational Character...... xx -x x vii

E fforts for W omen: — Woman’s Boards...... 3 Labors among women — In Turkey...... 14, 27 In Western India...... 56 In the Madura mission...... 63 At Foochow...... 74 In North China...... 79 Boarding-schools and seminaries for girls, — At the Gaboon...... 5 Among the Zulus...... 9 In the Turkey missions...... 21, 23, 26, 31, 32 In Syria...... 38 In Persia...... 46 At Ahmednuggur...... 57 In Ceylon...... 69 A t Foochow...... 74 At the Sandwich Islands...... 89

Financial Statem ent...... 3, 4

Mohammrdans : — Labors and prospects among"them...... 20, 51

Native P astors and Helpers: — Among the Zulus — ordinations...... H In Turkey — their work, etc...... 13, 26, 29 Among the Nestorians...... 47 In Madura...... 62 In Ceylon...... 67 At the Sandwich Islands, the Marquesas, and Mi­ cronesia...... 87, 94, 97

Ne w Laborers sent last Y ea r ...... 1 Obstacles to Missions from the Rum Tr ad e...... 6 P ersecution in Sy r ia ...... 40 P rogress in and Condition of Mission Fields .- — Progressive plans among the Zulus...... 10 TOPICAL INDEX. xxxix

PAGE General view of the Armenian field...... 12 Statistics of Turkey missions...... 19, 25, 30 Progress in Eastern Turkey...... 29, 32 Progress in Syria...... 41 Progress in Persia...... 47, 50, 51, 52 Statistics of Mahratta mission...... 54 Prospects...... 57 Statistics of Madura mission...... 60 Progress...... 62 Statistics at Ceylon...... 66 Progress at the Sandwich Islands...... xxvii, 83-87

Self-support in Mission Fie l d s: — In Turkey...... 13, 26, 32 In the Nestorian mission...... 47 In the Mahratta field...... 55 In ihe Madura field...... 62 At the Sandwich Islands...... 85, 87

Seminaries and T heological Schools: — At Anianzimtote...... 9 In Turkey...... 14, 21, 23, 28, 31, 32, 33 Robert College...... 14 Theological Seminary at Mardin...... 32 Seminary in Persia...... 46 Theological Seminary in Syria...... 37 Syrian Col ege...... 39 Theological class at Ahmednuggur...... 57 Seminary at Pasumalai...... 64 Training School at Ceylon...... 69,70 Tiaining School at Foochow...... 73 Schools at the Sandwich Islands...... 88

Sy r ia : — • The Field and its promise...... 34 The Mission transferred...... (xviii) 41

T urkey, G eneral V ie w of the Work in ...... 12 T urkish Missions A id Society...... 16

W orks of the P ress: — In Turkey...... 15 In Syria...... 39 In Persia...... 45 At Foochow...... 74 In North China...... 78 At the Sandwich Islands...... 91 REPORT

OF T H E PRUDENTIAL COMMITTEE.

HOME DEPARTMENT.

OBITUARY NOTICES.

I t is the duty of the Committee, at the commencement of this annual meeting, to announce the decease of eight Corporate Mem­ bers, to wit: Nathan Lord, D. D., elected in 1832; James M. Matthews, D. D., elected in 1834; Hon. Linus Child, elected in 1845 ; Isaac N. Wyckoff, D. D., elected in 1852; George Kellogg, Esq., elected in 1855; Amos Blanchard, D. D., elected in 1855 ; Frederick Starr, Esq., elected in 1863 ; Rev. William W . Davenport, elected in 1867. It should be stated further that Mr. Child, in ad­ dition to the service which he has rendered as a Member of the Board during twenty-five years, has been during the last eleven years a highly valued member of the Prudential Committee.

MISSION ABIES SENT FORTH.

The number o f laborers who have embarked for the first time, within the year under review, for the different fields occupied by the Board, is smaller than usual. Only eighteen have been entered upon the list of new missionaries, to wit: Miss Gertrude R. Hance, and Miss Laura A. Day, of the Zulu mission; Rev. John O. Bar­ rows and M rs. Clara S. Barrows, o f the Western Turkey mission ; Miss Caroline E. Bush, of the Eastern Turkey mission; Mrs. Eliz­ abeth D. Harding, Rev. Charles W- Park arid Mrs. Anna M. Park, of the Mahratta mission ; Miss Mary E. Rendall, of the M a­ dura mission ; Miss Hester A. Hillis, of the Ceylon mission ; Dau­ phin W . Osgood, M. D., and Mrs. Helen W . Osgood, of the Fuh- chau, mission; Rev. Isaac Pierson, and Miss Naomi Diament, of the North China mission; Rev. Daniel Crosby Greene and Mrs. Mary J. Greene, o f the Japan mission; Rev. Alfred L. Riggs and Mrs. Mary B. Riggs, of the Dakota mission, l 2 HOME DEPARTMENT. [Report,

It is with sincere regret that the Committee have found them­ selves unable to send a larger number of ordained laborers to the different missions. They cannot but hope that hereafter the young men in our theological seminaries will give more earnest heed to the claims o f the heathen. In addition to the eighteen who have just been mentioned, twelve have returned to fields heretofore occupied by them, after a residence in the United States, longer or shorter, to wit: Rev. Hyman A. Wilder and Mrs. Abby H. Wilder, of the Zulu mission ; Rev. Julius Y. Leonard, Mrs. Amelia A. Leonard, and Miss Eliza Fritcher, of the Western Turkey mission; Mrs. Josephine L. Coifing, of the Central Turkey mission ; Rev. Charles Harding, o f the Mahratta mission ; Rev. William Tracy, Mrs. Emily F . Tracy, and Rev. John Rendall, of the Madura mission ; Rev. Henry Blodgett and Mrs. Sarah F. Blodgett, of the North China mission.

AGENCIES.

Several changes are to be noticed in this branch of our operations. On the first o f May last, Rev. John P. Skeele resigned his post as District Secretary for Southern New England, in order that he might resume the work of a pastor; and he has since been installed as such in Hatfield, Massachusetts. Rev. Luther H. Gulick, M. D., formerly a member of the Micronesia mission, and recently the Sec­ retary of the Hawaiian Board of the Evangelical Association, being providentially in this country, has been requested to fill the vacancy for a time ; and he has consented to do so. But he does not by any means relinquish the hope o f connecting himself hereafter with some o f the missions o f the Board. In consequence of the expected transfer, by a large number of the Presbyterian churches who have hitherto acted with this body, of their sympathy and support to the Presbyterian Board of For­ eign Missions, Rev. John McLeod, of the Philadelphia District, and Rev. William M. Cheever, of the Ohio and Indiana District, have resigned the positions which they have held for several years past. Hence the Committee have decided to place the State of Ohio for the present in charge of Dr. Bush ; and they have made Indiana a part of the Northwestern District, in charge of Mr. Humphrey. The Committee take pleasure in saying that their relations to the three brethren who have recently retired from the Home Depart­ ment have been uniformly pleasant and satisfactory. The names of the present District Secretaries, as also the States under their care, will appear from the following table : Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, Rev. W. Wahren,D. D., Gorham, Miiine. Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, ) *> t rr /i T, ir , in charge of I Gulick, Hartford, Conn. 1870.] HOME DEPARTMENT. 3

New York City, Eastern New York, and ) In charge of Rev. George W. W ood, the States south of New York, . . . ) D. D., Bible Home, New York City.

Central and Western New York, and i Rev. C h a r l e s P. B u s h , D. D., Rochester, O h io ,...... j N. Y. Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, ■> Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Ne- I Rev. S. J. H u m p h r e y , Chicago, Illinois, braska...... )

The Committee are happy to add that some of the returned mis­ sionaries have rendered important assistance, on the Sabbath and at other times, by presenting the condition and claims of their re­ spective fields to the churches.

EFFORTS FOR THE ELEVATION OF WOMAN.

It was stated last year that two organizations — one at the East and the other at the W est — were seeking to enlarge the endeavors which our missions are making in behalf o f the female sex, and that both had been more successful than the most sanguine had expected. The Committee are able to report this year also the continued pros­ perity of these societies. They are not apprised of the precise amount which has been paid into the treasury o f the W om an’s Board of Missions for the Interior, but the elder Board has received nearly $17,000 since the first o f January, 1870, — a larger sum than was mentioned, one year ago, as having been received by both so-* cieties. Only a small part o f this sum has been taken, it is supposed, from the contributions which are accustomed to flow directly into our treasury. And it is a significant fact that more organizations, auxiliary to the Eastern Board, have been formed since the com­ mencement of the calendar year than were formed during the two years previous thereto.

FINANCIAL HISTORY OF THE YEAR.

The Committee, in their last report on the Home Department, apprised the Board that they had experienced during the period under review a twofold disappointment. The income was smaller during the first six months than they had expected, but larger dur­ ing the remaining six months. This language might be repeated now, except only that the order of the disappointments has changed. At the end of the first half o f the present year the receipts had been larger than was anticipated; but afterward they were smaller. From September 1, 1869, to March 1, 1870, there was a gain upon the same period the year before of $47,330.81. During the next four months there was a loss o f $33,34 3.8 2; and during the last two months the loss was $80,627.40. 4 HOME DEPARTMENT. [Report,

The experience which the Committee have gained since the last annual meeting will doubtless be useful to them hereafter. Much as they regret the necessity o f occasionally calling the attention o f the churches to the state o f the treasury, it has become painfully obvious that in the absence o f such reminders the contributions may be expected to diminish. W hile many can be relied upon, without any prompting, to forward their donations with mercantile regularity, others for various reasons will sometimes fail to do s o ; and the number o f such is so great as to affect very materially the final result. N o special appeals have been addressed to the churches within the past twelvemonth; and very little has been said in regard to the condition o f the treasury. A t the end o f the year it was found, how­ ever, that the donations had fallen $45,769.89 below those o f the previous year. The Committee are aware that it is always unpleas­ ant to those friends o f the missionary work who never forget its claims to hear of an apprehended deficit; but they will excuse the annoyance, it is hoped, because o f the “ lack o f service ” which is feared in other quarters.

RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES.

The entire income of the year has been as follows: From dona­ tions, $378,688.07 ; from legacies, $75,066.35; from other sources, $7,304.00, making a total of $461,058.42. The expenditures of the year have amounted to $477,464.80. Hence, as the year opened with a debt o f $5,925.41, it closed with a debt o f $22,331.79. A s the sum appropriated last autumn for current expenses was $520,000, it may be asked, “ Why was not a larger amount actually expended ? ” The Committee are happy to say that the cost of ex­ change has been nearly $28,000 below the original estimate; and less has been expended for the reinforcement of the different mis­ sions than was desired or expected.

THE FUTURE.

A problem o f peculiar difficulty awaits its solution at our hands. W e have begun the new financial year with an adverse balance o f more than S22,000 ; and there is every reason to believe that the de­ crease o f the income by reason o f the withdrawal o f a part o f our constituency, will considerably exceed the decrease of our expendi­ tures by reason o f the withdrawal o f a part of our missions. Those who remain with the Board, therefore, will find themselves under the necessity of enlarging their liberality, if the coming exigencies are to be fully and promptly met. 1870.] GABOON. 5

THE MISSIONS.

GABOON MISSION.

B a r a k a . — William Walker, Missionary; Mrs. Catharine H. Walker, Mrs. Louisa Eeutlinger. — One native teacher. In this Country. — Albert Bushnell, Missionary; Mrs. Lucinda J. Bushnell. 1 station; 2 missionaries; 3 assistant female missionaries; one native teacher.

M rs. Eeutlinger, after the death o f her husband in the Corisco mission (Presbyterian), at the invitation of Mr. Walker, went to the Gaboon, and in the absence of Mr. and Mrs. Bushnell took charge of the instruction of the girls’ school, “ saving the greater part of the pupils from being turned back to heathenism.” Mr. Walker reports that “ it is almost twelve years since any member of the Gaboon mission has died ; ” but, after twenty-eight years of labor in connection with that field, it is not strange that he should find himself unable to continue there much longer, and while say­ ing, “ I love my work here more and more,” should be constrained to write, as he did a few months since, that he must probably leave by the first opportunity; making the best arrangements he could with reference to the mission property and work, until the return of Mr. Bushnell. At a later date, however (June 13), he had decided to remain at his post six or eight months longer. There have been six admissions to the little church during the year, “ o f such,” it is said, “ as we trust will be saved; ” but the whole native membership now in good standing is but nine. “ There are a few- others,” former members, “ who we hoped would be reclaimed.” The Sabbath congregations are about as heretofore, and “ all are as attentive as in any congregation in the States.” The two boarding-schools at Baraka are all that have been sustained during the year. The girls’ school, under the instruc­ tion, mainly, o f Mrs. Reutlinger, has twenty-one pupils, “ all in the house of the missionary,” and their “ improvement has been very encouraging.” Two pupil assistant teachers have united with the church, and exert a good influence on all. The boys’ school has fourteen boarding and from six to ten day pupils. Missionaries are so often tried by the conduct of men from Christian lands, that it is peculiarly gratifying to find Mr. W alker stating in his report, in regard to Captain William R. Brown, agent of Dollner, Potter, & Co., who had been at the Gaboon for a year, but was about to leave, — “ H e has lived in my family, has main­ tained a character o f uniform, consistent piety, and has been like a brother to us all. His influence has been ever on the side of truth, 6 GABOON. [Report, temperance, and every good work, especially upon the young men in his employ. W e are under great obligations to him, and thank God for having sent him here.” But there is a darker side there, in connection with influences from abroad ; and after reference to some other matters, Mr. Walker says o f that old crying evil, — the introduction of intoxicating drinks from Christian lan ds,— “ Added to these things, and commingling with them, are the streams o f fire, poured out and rolling on inces­ santly. The population sink beneath the burning flood, and there remains but a sea o f salt, surrounded by a land o f desolation. Not only at Gaboon, but at other places on the coast of Africa, the missionaries are lifting up their voices, in the name of humanity and of God, against this double murder o f body and soul. W e shudder at the Italian revenge, when the assassin first induces his helpless victim to abjure his religion and his God, on the promise of life, and then plunges the dagger to his heart; but the com­ merce of Christian nations on the coast of Africa is committing the same atrocities every day, under slightly varying forms. “ Travelers write of the coast climate as wasting the tribes which come down from the highlands of the interior. But the chief ‘ cli­ matic ’ cause o f this constant waste must be looked for in Hamburg, London, Liverpool, and Glasgow; in Boston, New York, and Phila­ delphia. Superstition demands its victims; Mammon offers his holocausts on ever-smoking altars; Moloch, with tireless activity, clasps in his fiery embrace, and lets fall his victims thick as rain­ drops, and the din o f business goes on. The missionary works at the entrance of Gehenna, and often in the midst of the valley of the son of Iiinnom. “ Rev. William Anderson, of the United Presbyterian Church of Scotland, missionary in Old Calabar, writes as follows o f the influ­ ence o f rum in that p lace: ‘ but for the British rum trade, I feel confident that, long ere now, the native membership o f the church at Duke Town would have been reckoned by hundreds instead of tens! ’ And the Rev. Hugh Goldie, of the same mission, writes more at length, and with sharper rebuke. Y et what can be a harder rebuke than to charge on British Christians the utter anni­ hilation o f nine tenths o f the labor o f one o f their ablest missions ! If that charge be sustained in the great day, what an awful account! “ And what Dr. Anderson charges on the rum trade in Old Cala­ bar, may, in truth, be charged against the same parties in Gaboon, with fifty per cent, added.” 1870.1 ZULUS. 7

THE MISSION TRANSFERRED TO THE PRESBYTERIAN BOARD.

Since the close o f the year o f mission work covered by the fore­ going report, important action has been taken by the Prudential Committee with reference to this mission, which may properly be noticed here by quoting from the Minutes of the meeting of Com­ mittee on the 27th o f July last, as follows: — Mr. Bushnell, of the Gaboon mission, having asked, for himself and his wife, a release from his connection with the Board, for the purpose of placing himself under the care of the Presbyterian Board o f Foreign Missions, his request was granted; after which the following preamble and resolution were adopted, to wit : — “ Whereas, Rev. A. Bushnell, of the Gaboon mission, has re­ quested and received a release from the A. B. C. F. M., with a view to placing himself under the care of the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions ; and — “ Whereas, Rev. W illiam W alker, o f the same mission, is soon expected to arrive in this country, with no probability that he will resume his labors in that field ; and — “ Whereas, it is desirable that Mr. Bushnell be accompanied by associates, on his return to Western Africa, the securing and ap­ pointment o f whom may require time and effort, therefore, to facili­ tate the arrangements which may be deemed necessary by the Pres­ byterian Board, “ R esolved, That as soon as Mr. Bushnell shall have been received under the care of the Presbyterian Board, the A. B. C. F. M. will transfer thereto the property at present in possession o f the Gaboon mission, and will cheerfully surrender thereto the field, for its occu­ pancy, in the hope and with the prayer that its efforts may be greatly blessed in coming years.”

ZULU MISSION.

Umzumbi.— Elijah Robbins, Henry M. Bridgman, Missionaries; Mrs. Addie B. Robbins, Mrs. Laura B. Bridgman. — Rufus Anderson, native pastor; one native teacher. Umtwalumi. — Three native preachers, and one teacher. Ifafa. — Seth B. Stone, Missionary; Mrs. Catharine M. Stone.— One native preacher and one teacher. Amahlongwa. — One native preacher. Ifumi. — Usingapanzi, native pastor, and one teacher. Amanzimtote.— David Rood, William Ireland, Stephen C. Pixley, Missionaries'; Mrs. Alzina V. Rood, Mrs. R. Oriana Ireland, Mrs. Louisa Pixley. — Two preachers and two teachers. I n a n d a . — Daniel Lindley, Missionary; Mrs. Lucy A. Lindley, Mrs. Mary K. Edwards. — Three preachers and one teacher. 8 ZULUS. [Report,

Umsunduzi.— William Mellen, Missionary; Mrs. Laurana W . Mellen. — One teacher. Esidbmbini. — Josiah Tyler, Missionary; Mrs. Susan W . Tyler. — One teacher. U:\iv o t i. — Five teachers.

M a p u m u l o . — Andrew Abraham, Missionary; M rs. Sarah L. Abraham. In this Country. — Aldin Grout, Missionary; Mrs. Charlotte B. Grout. On the way. — Hyman A. Wilder, Missionary; Mrs. Abby T. Wilder, Miss Laura A . Day, Miss Gertrude R. Hance. Out—stations. — Isitundu, one native preacher and one teacher; Itafamasi, one preacher and one teacher; Umusi, one preacher and one teacher; Dumisa, one cate- chist; Imbumbulu, one catechist and one teacher; Ematyeni, Enhlanamahbngwa, one catechist; Umgawe, one catechist. 11 stations; 8 out-stations; 12 missionaries; 15 female assistant missionaries; 2 na­ tive pastors; 13 native preachers; 4 catechists; 18 teachers.

Mr. and Mrs. Wilder sailed from New York for Liverpool, re­ turning to the mission, on the 6th o f July last, accompanied by M iss Laura A . Day, from Rockford, Illinois, and Miss Gertrude R. Ilance, from Binghamton, N. Y., who go out as new laborers in this field. M r. Aldin Grout, who was one o f the first company of missionaries from America to South Africa, after thirty-five years o f faithful and successful labor in connection with the Zulu mission, has re­ turned with his family to the United States. H e first arrived at Cape Town February 5, 1835, and sailed from Natal on his final return home, February 18,1870. A resolution of the mission appro­ priately expresses “ high appreciation ” o f his and his wife’s “ ardu­ ous, untiring, and useful labors” during the long period of their life in Africa. Mrs. Lloyd was married in February last to Dr. Lindley, son of the missionary, and has removed with him to a district inland, b e­ yond the limits, hitherto, of the Zulu mission field, where he is un­ der an appointment from the Natal government; but she hopes to be still, as heretofore, earnestly engaged in efforts for the educa­ tional and religious interests of the native people, and desires to re­ tain her connection with the Board.

THE CHURCHES AND SCHOOLS. The statistical returns o f this mission for the year 1869, give 11 churches, with 493 members, of whom 28 were addad by profession during the year; but another church was organized at the Umzumbe station, in May last, making the present number of churches twelve. The mission report represents the present state of the churches as one which tries the faith and patience of those who labor for their spiritual good. There have been frequent “ de­ velopments of a tendency to return to old practices, which it was hoped the members of the churches had forever abandoned; ” and 1870.] ZULUS. 9 there is thought to be “ a growing disregard o f discipline,” while the “ dividing line between professing Christians and the heathen has become less apparent.” But to this “ dark picture,” it is well added, “ there is a brighter side.” This is manifest in the reported condition o f the schools, the eagerness o f many among the young to acquire an education, and especially in the advanced and advanc­ ing position o f the mission in regard to a native pastorate, and in­ dependent, self-supporting churches. The natives contributed last year, for the support o f their two missionaries, £ 4 9 7s., and for schools and tuition, about £ 6 0 . The mission report, and various letters, speak in high terms o f the success thus far, and the future prospects of the Seminary at Amanzimtote, under the care of Mr. Ireland. Considering this in­ stitution as o f the highest importance, the mission, at its meeting in May last, felt constrained to remove Mr. Pixley from his station at Amahlongwa, to assist Mr. Ireland. Measures were taken also, looking to the speedy erection of a more satisfactory building. The number of pupils in the seminary last year was 35. Two of the graduates of the previous year have been assistant teachers in the school, and “ are developing an aptness to teach which is very en­ couraging.” Reporting the institution in May, Mr. Ireland states: “ The past year has been one of progress and prosperity in our male seminary; and this very progress has imposed upon me an amount of labor which has been well-nigh crushing...... We have had fourteen new scholars during the year now closing. W e have been the more ready to receive this large accession to our number in consequence of the liberality of the local government. Commenc­ ing with January 1 ,1 8 7 0 , we are to receive, for the future, a grant-in- aid of £200 per annum. The Secretary for Native Affairs, and the Superintendent of Education, regard the school with undisguised favor, and this grant is made without any stipulations or provisions. A t the same time, it is expected that in consequence o f it, we will be able and disposed to enlarge our operations ; and at the annual meeting o f our mission, now just over, it was the decided and unan­ imous opinion o f the brethren, that the time has come for us to pro­ vide suitable buildings for the accommodation o f this institution. . . A ll feel, that in order to have an effective staff o f native assistants, pastors, preachers, teachers, etc., this school must be liberally sup­ ported. “ The prosperity o f the Inanda Female Seminary, as well as that for males,” the mission report states, “ calls for our deepest grati­ tude.” Mrs. Lloyd wrote in January last, after visiting this school: “ The school-room reminds me of a New York public school-room 10 ZULUS. [.Report,

on a small scale ; but I must say, I never saw girls more orderly or systematic, even in a New York school. There are now 26, I be­ lieve — I should think from eight to sixteen years old, — the young­ est reading the English spelling-book, and learning easy arithmetic lessons, the most advanced reading an English book, and ciphering in compound numbers. The rapidity with which they work their examples, and write English spelling, is quite wonderful. I felt like envying Mrs. Edwards to-day, as I saw the row o f bright girls rise in such an orderly way to spell, and thought of their histories and probable future.” The number o f pupils reported in this school is 24. There are 18 common schools, with 483 pupils. “ A number have been established at a distance from the stations, and promise great usefulness. Many others might be established, were there suitable teachers.”

PROGRESSIVE PLANS AND ACTION.

The mission report, prepared at the time o f the annual meeting in May, states : “ W e have ground for encouragement in the success which God has vouchsafed to the labors o f our native home mission­ aries. The seed sown by them is already bringing forth fruit in a very gratifying measure. W e are encouraged also, by the fact that some of the churches are willing to choose pastors from among their own countrymen, and that there are individuals willing to accept the pastoral office, with its responsibilities. This last is in great measure the result of the new policy we are adopting.” Mr. Rood wrote, at the close of the m eeting: “ W e trust the action we have taken on several points will lead to important results. W e are en­ deavoring to bring, as fast as possible, the working of our missjon into harmony with the instructions we have received from the Pru­ dential Committee. The two seminaries are to be regarded as o f the first importance, with the belief that they will furnish the agents to carry forward the work o f spreading the gospel of Christ. Native pastors are to be placed over the existing churches as fast as satis­ factory arrangements can be made with the different churches. These must have oversight and assistance, and must be instructed on many subjects. A literature must also be provided for the Zulus. “ In regard to the ordination o f native pastors, and the em ­ ploying o f native agency, a committee was appointed in accordance with the suggestion contained in your letter, to be called the ‘ Home Committee,’ who shall superintend this work, and have the oversight o f stations and out-stations which are in charge o f native laborers. “ It was also voted, — That it is desirable to hold an Institute for the purpose of giving instruction to native pastors and other native laborers, as soon as arrangements can be completed.” 1870.] ZULUS. 11

Very soon after the meeting, two native pastors were ordained,— the first in the Zulu field. On Sabbath, the 29th o f May, a new house o f worship was dedicated at Umzumbi, — “ a neat, commo­ dious edifice o f brick, with thatched roof, which will seat about 150 person; ” in the afternoon a little church was organized, o f seven members, and the next day Rufus Anderson (Nguzana), once a pu­ pil in the mission school under Mr. Tyler, at Esidumbini, was or­ dained, and installed as pastor o f the church. “ It was a delightful day,” writes M r. Tyler, “ and at an early hour the heathen were seen wending their way from their kraals, to witness, for the first time, the setting apart o f a Christian minister. It was a solemn and impressive scene, and one calculated to fill our hearts with high hopes for the future.” “ The examination o f the candidate,” says Mr. Robbins, “ was highly satisfactory, giving evidence of much Christian experience, careful study of the W ord of God, and sound views o f the duties o f a Christian minister.” The annual meeting of the native Christians was held at Am an- zimtote, June 8-12. This is spoken of as a very good meeting, the burden of prayers and speeches being “ the need of the Holy Spirit to stem the tide o f heathenism setting in on our stations.” The subject o f Christian liberality was also discussed, and “ the two na­ tive missionaries of the ‘ Native Home Missionary Society,’ sounded their trumpet loud and clear, and made a happy impression.” On the following Tuesday, June 14, there was “ a still more important gathering at Ifumi, and another native, Usingapanzi, was ordained and installed as pastor o f the Ifumi church. Mr. Tyler writes: “ The charge to the pastor, by our good Father Lindley, whose first missionary labors in Natal were at this station, called forth deep emotion. W hile recalling the dark times at the beginning o f his labors here, the burning of his house by Dingaan’s army, and the great changes which have taken place, especially such as that inter­ esting ordination, — an occasion he had never expected to see in his lifetime, — the pathos of his remarks, together with his venerable appearance, caused many a tear to trickle down the cheeks of his audience.” M r. Rood wrote, June 22, that, in accordance with the vote of the mission, the first “ Institute ” was to be opened atlnanda, on the 6th o f July. “ W e shall try to make it an interesting and useful meet­ ing, as we know that on the first will depend much of the success o f those that will follow.” With such openings of the year immediately following their an­ nual meeting, the mission may well feel, in regard to the darker features in the condition of the churches, that “ there is a brighter 12 TURKEY. [Report, side.” The men now ordained as pastors would doubtless be re­ garded by many as poorly fitted for such a place, but it is cheering to find one of the missionaries writing, after listening, some months since, to “ a truly noble discourse,” before “ a crowded audience,” by one of the native missionaries : “ These men can preach, and I am often astonished not only at the fervor, but the tact and ability of their discourses. I f we can only bring them fully into the ministe­ rial work, and God vouchsafes the enlightening and guiding influ­ ence o f his Spirit, I am convinced we shall find them powerful aux­ iliaries in evangelizing the Zulus.” It is no new thing for God to choose “ the foolish things o f the world to confound the wise,” and li the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty.”

THE MISSIONS IN TURKEY.

GENERAL YIEW.

Exclusive of Syria, the operations of the Board in the Turkish Empire are carried on through the organizations known as the W est­ ern, Central, and Eastern Turkey missions. These divisions are simply for convenience o f administration. They include the portion of European Turkey south and east of the Balkan Mountains, the whole of Asia Minor, and Eastern provinces, to the border of the field occupied by the mission to Persia, and on the south to a line running beyond Antioch and Aleppo in Syria, and Mosul in Mes­ opotamia. In these widely extended and historic regions, forty-three ordained missionaries and three unordained physicians prosecute the work o f evangelization, at twenty-one central stations ; and twenty-one un­ married ladies labor especially in behalf o f their own sex. The na­ tive agencies occupy 199 out-stations, being an increase o f 29 on the number of last year. Four new churches have been organized, mak­ ing a total o f 69, to which an accession o f 366 members, on pro­ fession of their faith, enlarges the membership to 3,662. The aver­ age attendance in the Sabbath congregations has risen from about 11,000 to almost 13,000, and in the Sabbath-schools from 8,000 to 9,956. The Protestant civil community includes above 18,000 reg­ istered names ; and as many persons, probably many thousands even, who are thoroughly Protestant in sentiment, do not join this organ­ ization, this number very imperfectly represents the spread o f that faith. The churches are served, arid evangelistic work is done, by 45 pastors and ordained ministers (an increase of four), and 56 licensed preachers (nineteen more than a year ago). Of the 357 1870.] TURKEY. 18 helpers, 151 are teachers— in six theological and training schools, having 148 pupils, seven boarding-schools for girls, with 191 pupils, and 204 common or day schools, in which more than 2,000 girls and 3,500 boys are taught The pecuniary contributions of the churches for 1869 exceeded $19,000 in gold. The year before they were $15,000, and were then an advance of $2,000 on former years. Progress in the direction of self-support, and thereby of true inde­ pendence, has gone steadily forward in most parts o f the field ; ob­ stacles to it in some other places have been in some degree sur­ mounted ; and in general, the aspect of our work in Turkey is very encouraging. The association o f the churches and pastors in “ Evangelical Unions ” has been attended with happy effects. Four such now exist, — two in Western Turkey, one in Central, and one in Eastern Tur­ key. A s the aim of the missionaries is to build up a self-governing and self-extending spiritual Christianity, and they have confidence in the bodies thus formed, they gladly devolve on them all matters o f an ecclesiastical character, and seek their joint and .independent action in the missionary work. The commencement o f a mission o f its own, at six different points among Koordish-speaking Arm e­ nians in Ivoordistan, by the Harpoot Union, and the successful man­ agement o f all its affairs, in harmonious consultation with the mis­ sionaries, are facts full o f promise. From Central Turkey also comes the report that “ the relation between the missionaries and the native pastors and preachers has been in the fullest sense one of mutual cooperation ; ” and the Aleppo Union, embracing the twenty- two churches and twelve pastors in that field, has contributed so much to the great advancement o f the cause of evangelization there, that we may believe that if foreign missionaries were to be removed, it would carry forward the Lord’s work with efficiency. Similar confidence might be felt in regard to the churches and ministry in all the four Unions, if Divine Providence should cut off all foreign h elp ; while an excess o f pecuniary assistance from abroad would tend rapidly to break down the self-reliant energy which is becom­ ing developed. It is to be regretted that the difficulties in the Protestant com­ munity, and between a large portion of it and the missionaries, which have been heretofore alluded to as existing at Constantinople, are yet only partially removed. Some progress has been made in adjusting controversies partly personal, and largely founded on a misconception of the necessary conditions of pecuniary aid, and the motives o f the missionaries in their decisions of questions belonging to their sphere as agents o f the Board, in the control o f its property 14 TURKEY. [Report,

and the use of its funds. It is not doubted that time and the grace o f God will again bring together hearts in which that grace has really operated, and which are temporarily estranged ; and that the harmony and prosperity o f united efforts in behalf o f a truly spirit­ ual work, seen so generally in the interior, will also be witnessed in the capital.

w o m a n ’ s w o r k . A considerable addition has been, and is soon to be made to the number of unmarried ladies employed. These seek the evangeliza­ tion of their sex by religious intercourse with women at their houses, or who call as visitors, and especially by training girls and women to be laborers for Christ. Educated wives for pastors, and women qualified to be useful in other positions, and as exemplars of what the gospel can accomplish for their sex, are furnished by the five female seminaries — at Eski Zagra, Marsovan, Aintab, Harpoot, and Mardin ; by the high-school at Marash, and the schools at Bit- lis, Erzroom, and Broosa. Three ladies will be sent to Constanti­ nople, where, and at other points, enlarged efforts in behalf o f women are contemplated. THEOLOGICAL SCHOOLS. Besides training classes at several of the stations there are three higher seminaries for theological instruction — one in each mission. These have an aggregate of ninety-three students. Their gradu­ ates are now filling posts of high influence, and they will furnish the ministry, which the rising evangelical churches need. Well grounded in the knowledge of the Bible, and taught how to use it, they are able to instruct the converted and to meet gainsayers. N ot cut off from sympathy with their own people by too great con­ formity to a foreign standard, they are trained for the work which they have to do and the circumstances in which they are to do i t ; and the standard of education will be elevated as the rise o f society around them shall call for it. Much valuable evangelistic labor is performed by the students during their vacations.

ROBERT COLLEGE.

The need o f an institution of a high order, for general education, is admirably met by this collegiate school. Founded by the munif­ icence of Christopher R. Robert, Esq., a Christian merchant of New York city, and conducted independently of the mission, the mission nevertheless gave, at the beginning, one of its choicest men, Rev. Cyrus Hamlin, D . D., to be its President, and now has given another, M r. Washburn, to be associated with him in its manage­ ment. Hitherto it has occupied an edifice and ground belonging to 1870.] TURKEY. 15

the Board, and known formerly as the Bebek Seminary. A spa­ cious and handsome structure is in process of erection for its accom­ modation, on one o f the most conspicuous sites on the Bosphorus, where it will be, to all passers-by on that magnificent strait, an im­ posing monument o f American Christian liberality, and interest in the welfare o f Turkey. Already nearly one hundred students, from many nationalities (at one time as many as fourteen were repre­ sented), and drawn from distant parts o f the empire as well as the capital, enjoy its benefits.

T H E P R E S S .

The publications at Constantinople, for the three missions, have been as follows : — *

In Armenian. Total of Name. Size. Pages. Copies. pages. Reasons for attending Pub. Worship (reprint) . 12mo. 12 3,000 36,000 Well-spent Dav (reprint) .... 24 3,000 72,000 Dairyman’s D a u g h t e r ...... “ 45 3,000 135,000 Intellectual Philosophy, 2d Ed. 800 3.000 2,400,000 “ “ 3d Part, Extr. 312 500 156,000 Hymn B o o k ...... 16mo. 42G 5,000 2,130,000 Hymns and Prayers (reprint) 192 5,000 960 000 Pastor Simon’s L e t t e r ...... 12mo. 36 1,000 36,000 Rules for Holy Living .... . 16mo. 4 1,200 4,800 Letter of Pastor Mardiros .... 12m o. 12 220 2,640 Scripture T e x t s ...... 2 1,000 2,000 Total in Armenian 1,865 25,920 5,934,440 Arabo- Turkish. P r i m e r ...... l6 m o . 64 5,000 320,000 Notes on the Decalogue .... *• 80 3,000 240,000 Teachings N. Test. conc. Judgment, etc. . “ 16 5,000 80,000 Firman Prot. Community .... Folio. 1 300 300 T o t a l ...... 161 13,300 640,300 Armeno- Turkish. Physiology* (com pleted)...... 16mo. 176 3,000 528,000 Arithm etic...... 12m o. 66 3,000 198,000 Reader No. 2 ...... “ 72 5,000 360,000 Reader No. 3 ...... a 84 5,000 420,000 Total in Armeno-Turkish 398 16,000 1,506,000 Armenian and Armeno-Turkish. A v e d a p e r ...... Quarto. 264 1,500 396,000 Almanac ...... “ 2 1,500 3000 Week of P r a y e r...... “ 2 1,250 2.500 Total...... 268 4,250 401,500 Greco- Turkish. Hvmn B o o k ...... 16mo. 264 2,000 528,000 Bulgarian. B ib le ...... 8vo. 256 5,000 1,280,000 P r o v e r b s ...... 16mo. 91 2,000 182,000 « 1 6 TURKEY. [Report,

Size. Pages. Copies. Total Pages. Ans. to Infidel Objections . 36 3,000 108,000 Pruch on Prayer . U 48 3,000 144,000 Index, etc., to Sermons u 4 3,000 12,000 Com’y on Matthew (( 84 3,000 252,000 Total in Bulgarian 519 19,000 1,978,000 English. Missionary Circular 6 300 1,800 Beport of Commission 8vo. 16 150 2,400

Total 22 450 4,200 KÉSUMB. A r m e n ia n ...... 1,865 25,920 5,934,440 Arabo-Turkish .... 161 13,300 640,300 Armeno-Turkish . 16,000 1,506,000 Armenian $nd Armeno-Turkish . 268 4,250 401,500 Greco-Turkish . 2,000 528,000 Bulgarian...... 19,000 1,978,000 E n g lish ...... 22 450 4,200

Total 80,920 10,992,440 Total from beginning 2,340,212 !273,374,380

Mr. Pettibone superintends the press department. Dr. E. E. Bliss edits the Avedaper — the periodical o f the mission, — and is general editor o f its publications. Dr. Riggs has nearly completed his revision of the Bulgarian Scriptures. Dr. Pratt, assisted by a native pastor from Marash, and a Turkish hadja, is revising the Armeno-Turkish version, with a view to making it purely Turkish, and adapted to use, more or less, by all Turkish-speaking peoples. M r. Herrick has also rendered valuable aid to this work. Dr. Schauffler, formerly connected with the mission, but now supported by the British and Foreign and the American Bible Societies, still continues his labors on a version in Osmanli-Turkish. Dr. Riggs, in consultation with Dr. Schauffler, Dr. Pratt, and others, is engaged on a comparison of versions in the languages of Turkey, for the purpose of harmonizing differences that may exist.

THE TURKISH MISSIONS AID SOCIETY.

This society was organized in 1854, to aid missions already estab­ lished in publishing the gospel through the Turkish Empire. It has formed a delightful bond of union between American and English Christians. The funds sent from England to our mis­ sions are applied exclusively to the support of the native agency, and as grants in aid of church buildings, under the direction of the missionaries. Not far from $10,000 a year, upon the average, have thus been placed at the disposal of the different American missions in Western Asia, contributing largely to their success. 1870.] WESTERN TURKEY. 17

One year, 18 61 -6 2, the amount rose to upward ‘o f $17,000. The value o f this aid, wisely distributed in small sums, at many points over the entire field, can hardly be overestimated.

WESTERN TURKEY.

Literary Departm ent for the Three Armenian Missions. Constantino­ p l e . — Elias Riggs, D. D., Edwin E. Bliss, D. D., Andrew T. Pratt, M. D., Mission­ aries ; Mrs. Martha J.-Riggs, Mrs. Isabella H. Bliss, Mrs. Sarah F. Pratt.

GENERAL MISSIONARY 'WO'RK.

Constantinople. — I. Faj’ette Pettibone, Milan H. Hitchcock, Missionaries; Mr. H. 0. Dwight, Secular Agent; Mrs. Lucy A. Hitchcock, Mrs. Mary A. Dwight. — One native pastor, two teachers, and two other helpers. S m y r n a . — Theodore A. Baldwin, Missionary; Mrs. Matilda J. Baldwin.— One school-teacher. B r o o s a . — Benjamin Schneider, D. D., Sanford Richardson, Missionaries; Mrs. Susan M. Schneider, Mrs. Rhoda Ann Richardson, Miss Ursula C. Clarke. — One pastor and two teachers. Nicom edia. — Justin W. Parsons, Missionary; Mrs. Catherine Parsons.— One licensed preacher, one teacher, and one other helper. M a r s o v a n . — Julius Y. Leonard, John F. Smith, Charles C. Tracy, Geo. H. Her­ rick, Missionaries; Mrs. Amelia A. Leonard, Mrs. Laura Elizabeth Smith, Mrs. L. A. Tracy, Mrs. Helen M. Herrick, Miss Eliza Fritcher, Miss Flavia S. Bliss. — Four teachers and one other helper. C e s a k e a . — Wilson A. Farnsworth, Lyman Bartlett, John O. Barrows, Mission­ aries ; Mrs. Caroline E. Farnsworth, Mrs. Cornelia C. Bartlett, Mrs. Elizabeth Giles, Mrs. Clara S. Barrows, Miss Sarah A. Closson, Miss Ardelle M. Griswold. — One pas­ tor and two teachers. SiVAs.— Edward Riggs, Missionary ; Henry S. West, M. D., Missionary Physician ; Mrs. Sarah H. Riggs, Mrs. Lottie M. West.— One licensed preacher, two teachers, and one other helper. Adrianople. — Yacant : One licensed preacher and one helper. Eski Zagra. — Lewis Bond, Jr., Missionary; Mrs. Fannie G. Bond, Miss Roseltha A . Norcross. — Two teachers and three other helpers. Philippopolis. — Henry C. Haskell, Missionary; Mrs. Margaret B. Haskell, Miss Minnie C. Beach. — One teacher and four other helpers. S a m o k o v . — W . Edwin Locke, Henry P. Page, Missionaries; Mrs. Zoe A. M. Locke, Mrs. Mary A. Page. — One licensed preacher and two helpers. In this Country. — Joseph K. Greene, Charles F. Morse, William W. Livingston, James F. Clarke, Henry A. Schauffler, Missionaries; Mr3. Elizabeth A. Greene, Mrs. Eliza D. Morse, Mrs. Martha E. Livingston, Mrs. Isabella G. Clarke, Mrs. Martha A. Ball, Mrs. Clara E. Schauffler. O ut-stations. Dependent on Constantinople. — Rodosto, one pastor and one teacher. S m y r n a . — Thyatira, one licensed preacher and one teacher; Aidin, one pastor. B r o o s a . — Bilijik, one pastor and one teacher; Edinjik, one helper; Demir- desh, one licensed preacher and one teacher; Moohalitch, one helper; Mooradchai, one pastor and one teacher; Kutahyah, Jerah, one helper; Angora, Jslanos, one teacher and one other helper; Kara Hissar, one helper; Banderma, Edinjik, Eski Shekir. Nicom edia. — Adabazar, one pastor and teachers independent of the mission; Bagh- chejuk, Ovajuk, Koordbeleng, one teacher and one helper; Tamluk. M a r s o v a n . — 2 18 WESTERN TURKEY. [Report,

Amasia, one licensed preacher; Samsoon, one helper; Charshamba, one helper; Vizir Keupreli, one helper; Dnieh, one helper; Hadji Keuy, one helper; Alt Khat Hadji Keuy, one helper; Cheshur, one helper; Kapori Kaya, one helper; Zeniji, one helper. C e s a r e a . — Yozgat, one licensed preacher and one teacher; Moonjasoon, one pastor; Gemerek, one teacher and one helper; Chomaklu, one helper; Soongoorloo, one licensed preacher and one teacher; Injimir, one teacher; Nigdeh, one teacher and two helpers; AJc Sena, one helper; Alenji, one helper; Talas, one helper; Zingir Deré, one teacher. S i v a s . — Tocat, one pastor and one teacher: Zara, one licensed preacher; Gurun, one licensed preacher and one teacher; Kara Hissar, one licensed preacher; Manyuluk, one licensed preacher; Todoray, one licensed preacher; Philippopolis. — Tatar Bazar- juk. S a m o k o v . — Bansko, one licensed preacher. 11 stations; 47 out-stations; 26 missionaries; 1 missionary physician; 1 male assist­ ant missionary; 36 female assistant missionaries; 9 native pastors; 16 licensed preachers; 32 school-teachers; 34 other helpers.

PERSONAL.

Miss Ardelle C. Griswold, and Miss M. C. Beach, were added to the mission in the autumn of last year. The former is associated with Mrs. Giles and Miss Closson in labors for women at Cesarea, and the latter went to Philippopolis. Rev. John 0 . Barrows and his wife have been sent out to join the other laborers at Cesarea, in con­ ducting the work o f evangelization over a territory about one third as large as New England. His six years’ pastoral experience in this country will be o f great benefit in his new field. M r. and Mrs. Leonard and Miss Fritcher have returned, with restored health, to Marsovan. Mr. Ball, who came last year to seek a possible recov­ ery from disease, died at Grand Rapids, Wisconsin, June 6th, after a connection with the mission of seventeen years. His end was peace. Mr. and Mrs. Green are still detained, and Mr. and Mrs. Morse, of Eski Zagra, and Mr. and Mrs. Livingston, of Sivas, have come, with the approval o f the Prudential Committee, on a visit to their native land. Miss Tracy, at Sivas, having married out of the mission, has received a dismission, and remains in Turkey. The following table gives a statistical view o f the mission : — 1870.] WESTERN TURKEY. 19

PROTESTANT COMMUNITY AND SCHOOLS.

nt- c e: o u sq ■5 "ci 5 g Stations. S • c g 'S H < .© « S §* ¿c 5 £ Whole Whole Number of Reg­ Whole Number of Pupils in Common Schools. Number Number of Males. Number of Tax-pay ere. istered Protestants. ' Male Pupils. O "oc under Instruction. | Common | Schools. Female | Pupils. I Pnpîls in Training 1 Theological and Schools. I Whole Number of Pupils A d r ia n o p le ...... 83 54 124 ______B roosa ...... 108 50 220 1 25 15 40 15 -- 55 Twelve out-stations . . 344 153 440 5 - - 98 - - - 98 Cesarea ...... 112 48 186 2 42 18 60 - - 17 77 Twelve out-stations . . 366 198 662 11 180 99 279 -- 23 302 Constantinople .... - - 525 3 27 12 39 -- - 39 One out-station . . . 90 30 140 1 20 lb 35 - - - 35 Eski Z a g r a ...... - _ ------24 - 24 M arsovan...... 208 80 378 2 90 30 120 21 40 50 231 Ten out-stations . . . 228 94 385 6 54 41 95 -- 10 105 Nicomedia...... 114 65 221 1 44 20 64 --- 64 Five out-stations . . 360 142 724 4 125 63 188 - - - 188 Philippopolis...... ------33 One out-station . . . S a m o k o v ...... ------~ - - - One out-station . . . S i v a s ...... 34 15 77 2 45 30 75 - - - 75 Seven out-stations . . r.'i 77 254 5 82 36 118 - -- 118 S m y r n a ...... 39 22 76 1 - 25 25 -- - 25 Two out-stations. . . 30 19 60 1 30 - 30 - ~ - 30

T o ta ls ...... 2,137 1,037 4,472 45 764 404 1,266 69 64 100 1,499

NATIVE HELPERS. — CHURCHES AND CONGREGATIONS.

Congregations and Native H elpers.Chdkches. Sabbath-schools.

Stations. the the first. Average Sabbath Con­ Whole Whole Number from Preaching Places. gregations. Sabbath-Bchool Schol­ of Faith of Faith past Year. ars. ars. | Number Number of Churches. Received on Profession Pastors. Other Helpers. 1 1 schools. j 1 1 Number of Sabbuth- j j Licensed Preachers. School-teachers.| J Totals.J j j | | Total of Members. _ 1 _ 1 2 1 6 24 25 1 80 1 30 Ì - 2 - 3 1 11 71 89 1 150 1 150 Twelve out-stations 2 1 4 5 12 3 5 58 72 12 277 4 112 1 _ 2 _ 3 1 19 106 179 1 156 1 132 Twelve out-stations 1 3 6 7 17 2 7 86 101 11 480 11 407 Constantinople . . 1 - 2 2 5 3 - 111 154 5 150 1 40 One out-station . 1 - 1 - 2 1 3 32 50 2 95 - - Eski Zagra . . . - 2 3 5 - 6 6 6 1 28 - - _ _ 4 1 5 1 17 8b 95 1 310 1 212 Ten out-stations. _ 1 _ 8 9 - - -- 10 300 5 76 _ 1 1 1 3 1 - 63 66 1 85 -— Five out-stations _ - 1 1 2 a 6 165 175 5 317 6 212 Philippopolis . . - - 1 4 0 -- - - 1 23 1 28 One out-station . ——— — —— — —— 1 10 — — Samokov .... _ 1 _ - 1 - 1 V 7 2 14 1 10 One out-station . 1 _ _ 1 - - -- 1 45 1 28 _ 1 2 1 4 1 _ 18 40 1 65 1 60 Seven out-stations 1 5 2 8 l - 15 49 7 199 3 162 Smyrna .... _ 1 _ 1 l - 16 42 1 20 1 10 32 2 45 Two out-stations 1 1 1 - 3 2 - 24 '

Totals. . . 9 16 82 34 91 21 81 876 1,182 67 2,849 38 1,669 20 WESTERN TURKEY. [Report,

THE MOHAMMEDANS.

The opening, close by the mosque of St. Sophia, of a normal school for Turkish girls, by Savet Pasha, Minister of Public Instruc­ tion, accompanied by Maruf Effendi, President of the Council, together with mollahs and imams, marks a new stage in the progress of European ideas among Mussulmans. Slowly, but surely, these ideas will penetrate the masses of society, and go from the capital and commercial ports to the uttermost recesses of Mohammedan lands. The way is preparing for evangelistic labors under more favoring auspices. But, at present, access with spirit­ ual truth is difficult. Owing to the peculiar circumstances of the times in Constantinople, as it respects both Turks and Armenians, Messrs. Herrick and Schauffler have devoted themselves more especially to the Armenian work during the last year. Mr. Herrick, however, in addition to his Bible work, has issued from the press, in Arabo-Turkish, a Primer of sixty-four pages, Notes on the Deca­ logue, eighty pages, and a tract of sixteen pages, setting forth the teachings of the New Testament concerning the Judgment.

THE ARMENIANS.

The revolt of a large portion of the Armenian Catholics against the despotism o f Rome, the projects o f reformation broached from time to time in the Armenian Church, the growing activity of the party which favors education and liberal ideas, and the changes in the style o f preaching and tone o f administration within the bounds of that Church, all indicate the working o f forces to which our missionary work has made a most important contribution, and which demand and encourage its enlarged prosecution. The in­ fluence o f the mission is perhaps quite as valuable beyond, as it is within the limits o f the Protestant organization. The national spirit o f the Armenians, now that persecution is no longer ex­ treme, prevents many persons who embrace Protestant sentiments from joining the Protestant civil community; and indeed some in that community discourage secessions to it from the national body. A growing jealousy of foreigners combines with other causes to increase embarrassments under which missionaries labor in the capital and its vicinity.

STATIONS.

Constantinople. — The active missionary work in the hands of Messrs. Herrick, Schauffler, and Baldwin, has been sadly impeded by the difficulties which rent the Ylanga Church, and agitated the 1870.] WESTERN TURKEY. 21

whole Protestant community. One half of that church adhered to its connection with the missionaries. It is hoped that the two par­ ties may reunite, under a native pastor acceptable to both ; and there is encouragement to pray that a Pentecostal effusion of the Holy Spirit may heal all alienations, and introduce a new era o f spiritual life and success in that most important field. Broosa. — A girls’ high-school, on the principle of exacting tuition fees, has been commenced, under encouraging auspices, by Miss Clarke. The station class of sixteen young men has given satisfaction by their labors as evangelists during vacations. Peace in the church, additions to its membership, increase of contributions, the addition o f two to the number o f out-stations, the ordination o f the first pastor at one o f the out-stations, and general progress limited by the want o f laborers, are facts o f much cheer in regard to the future, in the large territory supervised by this station. Nicomedia. — This church has assumed to support its pastor and a high-school for boys. The Adabazar church is faithfully served by an able and excellent pastor, who exercises much self-denial in living on a small salary, not as promptly paid as it should be by his people. Light and shade mark the aspect o f other parts o f the field, in different and varying proportions. There is no doubt that much advance is making in the spread of the knowledge o f saving truth, and at least intellectual belief o f i t ; but the power o f the Holy Ghost is needed to the true conversion of sinners, and the sanctification o f the churches. Marsovan. — Seventeen persons have been added to the church on profession o f their faith, enlarging the membership from sixty- nine to eighty-five ; and the average congregation has increased from two hundred and sixty to three hundred and ten. Extraordinary liberality and self-denial have been exhibited in building a house of worship. As a consequence, they have never before been so united, happy, and enthusiastic in the Lord’s work. The return of Mr. and Mrs. Leonard, and Miss Fritcher, will supply needed labor. The girls’ boarding-school has been kept up, with forty pupils, several of whom have been brought to Christ since entering the school. The Theological Seminary has twenty-one students. Thirteen are to graduate this autumn. Their labors, during vacations, have been generally acceptable and useful, and much is hoped from them in the future. Mr. Smith has been assisted by Mr. Tracy, and for two months by Dr. Schneider, of Broosa, in the instruction. Gesarea. — The church has one hundred and six members,— nineteen received last year. It has an efficient pastor, who has been supported two years by his people. There is a general advance at 22 WESTERN TURKEY. [Report, the out-stations. The first act o f the newly organized “ Central ^Evangelical Union was to ordain a pastor over the church at Moon- jasoon. Several Moslems were present at the examination and the ordination exercises,' and manifested a lively v interest. The Yozg-at o church reports sixty-eight members, and would easily give its pastor a sufficient support, if it were not that so many o f its members re­ side in villages, and have to give to preachers in them. The labors of Mrs. Giles, Miss Closson, and Miss Griswold, among women at the central station, and on visits to other places, are of great value. Sivas. — Mr. Livingston’s ill health, which has finally compelled his return to this country, has diminished the amount o f missionary labor in this field ; but M r. Riggs is now able to do effective work. Dr. W est’s influence, in this and other station fields, is highly prized. Increased harmony in the church, increased readiness to contribute to religious objects, increased sales of books, especially of Scriptures, the formation of a church and the settlement of a pastor at one out-station, and good results from labors of helpers at various places, are encouraging indications. Smyrna. — But little good can be reported from this station. Two visits have been made by the committee to whom its care was en­ trusted by the annual meeting o f the mission in 1869. The native pastor, who removed to Smyrna from Aidin, seems to have labored faithfully, but has failed to heal dissensions made by impracticable and unworthy men. A sad state of things was found at Thyatira; the little flock torn by divisions, and a helper, left there by the former missionary, using the place purchased for divine worship as a distillery o f brandy and for making wine ! M r. Baldwin is to remove from Constantinople to take charge o f the Smyrna district, and labor to revive the things which are ready to die. Associates should be given him, and vigor­ ous efforts made in behalf of all the Turkish-speaking populations of that portion of Asia Minor.

THE BULGARIAN FIELD.

At the last annual meeting of the Western Turkey mission, it was resolved to recommend the organization o f a separate mission for this field. Accordingly the Eski Zagra, Philippopolis, Samo- kov, and Adrianople stations, and including Dr. Riggs, o f Constan­ tinople, whose labors are chiefly for the Bulgarians, will be consti­ tuted the mission to European Turkey. Mr. Schauffler will join the Philippopolis station, where he will use the Turkish and Greek lan­ guages for the benefit of the populations speaking them ; and the 1870.] WESTERN TURKEY. 23

work among Bulgarians will everywhere be made to connect itself, as fast and as far as may be practicable, with that for Mohammed­ ans and Greeks with whom they are intermingled. The gaining of ecclesiastical independence by the Bulgarians is followed by the anticipated effect of a stronger national spirit, and a greater unwillingness to allow Protestantism to come in as an element of division. Few o f the people can see how a man can be a Bulgarian and a Protestant at the same time. It is evident that no general movement, and no leaning, on the part o f rulers and ecclesiastics, toward Protestantism, is to be expected. But a desire for education increases. The circulation of the Scriptures and evangelical publications can be carried on. In quiet modes, much may be done to disseminate a knowledge o f the way o f life, and to reach thoughtful minds burdened with a sense o f sin and of the wants of the soul. Examples o f what the gospel can do to regen­ erate character and give peace are beginning to attract attention ; and the nucleus o f an evangelical church has begun to form. Messrs. Morse and Bond report far greater progress in the JEski Zagra district than during any previous year. The girls’ boarding- school at the station, taught by Miss Norcross, numbers twenty-six pupils, several o f whom give evidence of spiritual renewal. Appli­ cations for preachers and teachers have come from several towns and villages,' accompanied with comparatively liberal subscriptions for their support. Persecution fails to suppress such movements. Proposals to allow Protestant burials in Bulgarian cemeteries have resulted in the government’s assigning suitable burial-places to the Protestants. A t PMUppopolis, Messrs. Clarke and Haskell have labored dil­ igently in the high-school, and among the people. The hope of getting helpers from the school has been much disappointed; but some o f its pupils are doing good in various communities. Truth is gaining a hold in the city and in villages. Thanks are due to M r. Blunt, English Consul at Adrianople, for his efficient assistance in arresting persecution. Samokov is more healthful, and a better centre than Sophia. Messrs. Locke and Page find much encouragement in this district. A merchant o f Samokov is an active convert and very influential. A t Bansko a religious movement o f great promise has been inaugu­ rated. It is expected that a church will soon be organized there. The seed sown in the Bulgarian field is beginning everywhere to spring up. With the Divine blessing on continued and enlarged labor, an abundant harvest will yet be reaped. 24 CENTRAL TURKEY. [Report,

CENTRAL TURKEY MISSION.

A i n t a b . — Henry Marden, Missionary; Mrs. Mary L. Harden, Miss Myra A. Proc­ tor, Miss Mary G. Hollister. Native pastors — 1st church, Baron Simon, 2d church, Baron Krikore; six teachers. Eight out-stations with one pastor, — Baron Boghos Kalfour, at Hassan Beyli; four licensed preachers and six teachers. M a r a s h — Giles F. Montgomery, T. C. Trowbridge, Henry T. Perry, Missionaries; Mrs. Emily R. Montgomery, Mrs. Margaret Trowbridge, Mrs. Jennie H. Peny, Mrs. J. L. Coifing. Native pastors — 1st church, Baron Murad, 2d church, Baron Avedis; one licensed preacher and six teachers. Five out-stations, with one pastor, — Baron Sarkis, at Albustan, — and three teachers. O o k f a — (In charge of missionaries at other stations). Baron Tomas, acting pastor; four teachers and one other helper. Four out-stations, with two pastors, — Baron Garabet, acting pastor, at Severek, Baron Kevork, pastor, at Adyaman; three licensed prcachers and four teachers. A l e p p o . — David H. Nutting, M. D., Missionary Physician; Mrs. Maiy E. Nutting. — Pastor, Baron Sarkis; one teacher. A n t i o c h . — P. 0. Powers, C. C. Thayer, Missionaries; Mrs. Mary F. Thayer, Miss Harriet G. Powers. — Baron Harootune, pastor; one teacher. Two out-stations, with two licensed preachers and four teachers. A d a n a . — Lucien H. Adams, Missionary; Mrs. Nancy D. Adams. Baron Garabet, pastor; two teachers. Out-station— Tarsus. Baron Haches, pastor; one teacher. Out-stations. Dependent on A i n t a b . — Biridjik, Killis, Hassan Beyli, Jibbin, Orool, Aibez, Harne, Bagche. M a r a s h . — Albustan, Yarpuz, Fundajuh, Zeitoon, Had- fin. O o r f a . — Severek, Adyaman, Behesne, Germesh. A n t i o c h . — Bitias, Kessab. A d a n a . — Tarsus. 6 stations; 20 out-stations; 7 missionaries; 1 missionary physician; 11 female assistant missionaries; 12 native pastors; 10 licensed preachers; 38 teachers; 3 other helpers.

Mrs. Coifing has resumed her labors at Marash. Mr. and Mrs. Marden have been assigned to Aintab while learning the language. M r. and M rs. Perry have removed to Marash, to assist in the in­ struction of the Theological Seminary, meeting the pressing demand for work at that station. 1870.] CENTRAL TURKEŸ. 25

GENERAL VIEW.

NATIVE HELPERS. — CHURCHES AND CONGREGATIONS.

C ongregations a n d N a t iv e H e l p e r s .C h u r c h e s . S a b b a t h - s c b o o l s . j

S t a t io n s .

§1 u o S Licensed Licensed Preachers. Other Other Helpers. ft School-teachers. j j Aintab ...... 2 _ 6 _ 429 Eight out-stations 1 4 6 - 130 O o r f a ...... 1 - 4 1 61 Four out-stations. . 1 3 4 - 19 100 Adana . . . . 1 - a 33 One out-Btation . . 1 - l - 10 A le p p o ...... 1 l - 13 A n tioch ...... 1 - ,i — 18 Two out-stations . . - 2 4 - 209 M arash...... 2 1 6 - 559 Five out-stations . . 1 3 2 52

Totals .... 12 10 38 3 22 147 1,614 4,728

PROTESTANT COMMUNITY AND SCHOOLS.

S t a t io n s . 'S. £ £ 'eä Pupils Pupils in Female Board­ Total. Whole Number of Pupils. ing-school. Adults under Instruction. Common Common Schools. Whole Whole Number tered of Protestants. Regis­ Number Number of Tax-payers.

Number Number of Males. S 1 1 Pupils in Theological | | Female Pupils. | 1 Schools and Classes. j Aintab ...... 966 390 1,859 6 176 109 285 _ 31 30 846 Eight out-stations . . 384 167 778 9 138 82 220 - - 6 226 O o r f a ...... 348 123 700 4 - - 115 - -- 115 Four out-stations . . 827 146 519 6 76 62 1481 - - 2 150 A d a n a ...... 150 70 250 ------One out-Btation . . . 25 15 50 ------A le p p o ...... 46 22 82 1 20 - 20 - - - 20 A n t i o c h ...... 33 19 64 1 16 6 22 - - - 22 Two out-stations . . . 561 221 1,119 5 87 64 151 -- - 151 Marash...... 940 380 1,950 6 -- 250 -- 288 Five out-stations. . . - - 172 4 - 130 - _ 130

T o ta ls ...... 8,780 1,553 7,543 41 513 323 1,341 33 31 38 1,443

1 Ten at Behesne, sexes not distinguished.

STATIONS.

The Oorfa district has been supervised from Aintab. The two stations together comprise seventeen Protestant congregations, ex­ tending through a territory two hundred miles in length by fifty in 26 CENTRAL TURKEY. [Reporl, breadth, from the range of mountains called by the Romans the Amanus Mountains, near the Mediterranean, on the west, to Diar- bekir on the east, and from the Taurus Mountains on the north, to Aleppo and the desert on the south. O f these seventeen congre­ gations, eleven have organized churches, of which five have their own settled pastors, and two have ordained preachers. The remain­ ing ten congregations have been supplied through a whole or a part of the year by preachers, helpers, or students unordained. The aggregate native agency on this entire field is more than half supported by native contributions. Speaking of the happy relations subsisting between the missionaries and the native pastors and preachers, Mr. Perry says : “ All arrangements for the supply o f the field were made by consultation with the committee ad interim of the Evangelical Union. And to the praise of that committee it should be said, that their plans were made with a view as well to economy as to efficiency; and in the former they were often more rigid than the missionaries. Several o f the most perplexing matters for settlement, and those which had been a cause of special anxiety both to the missionaries and the native pastors, found their solution mainly by means o f native agencies, though in all cases by harmo­ nious consultation.” The churches of Oorfa and its four out-stations, contain a total of one hundred and sixty-one members, of whom twenty-five were re­ ceived last year. The condition o f this field is improving. A n addition o f forty to the two churches of Aintab, raised the member­ ship to four hundred and twenty-nine. There are one hundred and thirty members in the five churches at five o f its eight out-sta­ tions. In their contributions the churches o f Aintab have done more than in any previous year of their existence. Both churches have paid all expenses during the year for pastors, schools, rents, e tc .; have contributed large amounts for the building o f churches ; and in addition, have each supported a helper eight months of the year, one in Baghche and one in Harni. “ W e have positive proof o f the blessing o f God upon the labors o f these missionary churches in their efforts to carry the news o f salvation which they have received to the regions beyond.” During Miss Proctor’s absence in America, the girls’ boarding- school, at Aintab, was suspended for one term. On her return it was reopened with nineteen pupils. Assistant teachers are chosen from former graduates. A small Armenian school is used for giv­ ing practical lessons to the boarding-school girls in teaching, and once a week a “ Teachers’ Institute ” is held, for discussion of the best method of teaching and managing a school. Ten of the pupils 1870.] CENTRAL TURKEY. 27

are church-members. Three o f these were admitted during the year. Nearly all o f the remainder profess to have given themselves to Christ. Antioch. — Several new villages have been occupied. The pecuniary contributions at Kessab have more than doubled. A member of the Marash Seminary has labored there with acceptance, and is about to be installed as pastor. Some new interest has been awakened in Antioch, and salutary results have followed labor in other places. Aleppo. — Only a missionary physician, Dr. Nutting, and his wife, are at this station. Besides prescribing for some 2,500 per­ sons in the Dispensary, Dr. Nutting has taught a medical class of eight persons, most o f whom are hopefully pious, and give promise of usefulness as Christians. A s Aleppo is the commercial centre o f Northern Syria, he has much secular business to perform for the mission. The little church has an active pastor, towards whose support its contributions last year increased one third. It is in a peaceful state, and though no additions were made to its members, some individuals in the congregation, it is hoped, have become savingly interested in the truth. Marash. — The last year has been one of great prosperity. The spiritual condition o f its two churches has been eminently gratify­ ing. Fifty-three persons were added to their communion, making the aggregate o f members to be 559. A third place o f worship is well filled, and a third church will soon be organized. The liber­ ality with which they support the institutions of the gospel and of education is commendable and encouraging. Through their Home Missionary (the “ soul-loving ”) Society, they carry on a good work o f evangelization in the villages. Since the close of 1869, large numbers have presented themselves for examination for admission to the church. Prayer-meetings have been fully attended, $nd often a spirit o f very earnest prayer has seemed to prevail. The largest assemblies for prayer perhaps in the world, during the “ week o f prayer ” in last January, came together at this missionary station. Special efforts have been made by Mrs. Coifing and the wives o f the missionaries at Marash to teach the women. These have been attended with great success. The “ Grammar School for Girls ” has, in its higher department, six wives of young men in the Theo­ logical School, and six girls. One afternoon in the week is devoted by them to religious visiting, and conducting prayer-meetings with women. Many Armenian and Catholic families have thus been reached, and many Protestant women stirred up to a new life. 28 EASTERN TURKEY. [Report,

The Theological School has thirty-three students in preparation for the gospel ministry. While pursuing a course of study, they teach in Sabbath-schools, hold evening prayer-meetings, and labor as they can for individual souls. Sometimes as many as twenty prayer-meetings have been held on the same evening, in as many different places, attended by from ten to fifty persons each. This training is o f excellent use in fitting the young men for the practical duties o f the sacred office, and does much for the advancement o f the evangelical cause in that city and region. Adana. — M r. Adams has sole charge o f this field, which embraces a large part o f ancient Cilicia. Some difficulty in the station church, growing out of a change in the headship of the Protestant civil community, has hindered its spiritual prosperity; but a small addition to its membership, a large increase in the size o f the congregation, the faithful maintenance o f discipline, and progress in intelligence and toward self-support, attest a real advance. O f Tarsus a similar report is made. In Hadjin, in the moun­ tain region, the work has been undertaken anew. The congregation averages about forty. The Protestants there and at Nupet, have suffered much from persecution. The steady, healthful growth o f the Christian community, and the harmony and cordial relations existing between the missionaries and the native ministry, continue- full of promise for the future. The work among the women, for which three more single ladies are asked from the United States, is bearing rich fruit in the establish­ ment o f Christian homes. The great want o f the mission at present is one missionary, or more, to reach the Arabic population in the region of Aleppo and Antioch.

EASTERN TURKEY MISSION.

B i t l i s . — George C. Knapp, L . T. Burbank, Missionaries; Mrs. Alzina M. Knapp, Mrs. Sarah S. Burbank, Miss Charlotte E. Ely, Miss Mary A. C. Ely. — Pastor, Simon — — ; seven teachers. Out-stations. — Three licensed preachers, thirteen teachers, and five other helpers. E r z r o o m . — M. P. Parmelee, Royal M. Cole, John E . Pierce, Missionaries; Mrs. Lizzie Cole, Mrs. Lizzie A. Pierce, Miss Cyrene 0. Van Duzee. One licensed preacher and two teachers. Oul-staivons. — Trebizond. Pastor, Hagop Felician ; one teacher. Chevermeh. Pas­ tor, Harootune Muradian; one teacher. At other places, three licensed preachers, nine teachers, and two other helpers. H a r p o o t . — Crosby H. Wheeler, Herman N. Bamum, Henry S. Barnum, Mission­ aries; George C. Raynolds, M. D., Missionary Physician; Mrs. Susan A. Wheeler, Mrs. Maiy-E. Barnum, Mrs. Helen P. Bamum, Mrs. Martha E. Raynolds, Miss Harriet Seymour, Miss Caroline E. Bush. —Pastor, Mardiros Shimavoniah; seven teachers, and one helper. 1870.] EASTERN TURKEY. 29

• Out-stalions. — Arabkir, pastor, Mardiros Sivaganianian ; two teachers. Choon- Icoosh; pastor, ; two teachers and other helpers. Divrik, pastor, Bedros Bog- hosian; one teacher. Eaboosi, pastor ------; and one teacher. Heusenik, pastor, Asdadoor Autriasan ; one teacher. Eoghi, pastor, Garabed Casparian; two teachers. Eooeli, pastor, ; and two teachers. Hulakegh, pastor, Hagop Simavonian ; one teacher. Ichme, pastor, Krikore Tamgarian ; one teacher. Malatia, pastor, Mardiros Geragosian; three teachers and one other helper. Maskkir, pastor, Hampartsoom ; one teacher. Mezereh, pastor, Murad Muradian; one teacher. Palu, pastor, Geragos Hachadoorian; one teacher, one other helper. Perchenj, pastor, Bedros Apkanan; one teacher. Shepik, pastor, Mardiros------; one teacher. At other places, seventeen licensed preachers, twelve teachers, and forty-seven other helpers. M a r d i n . — W. F. Williams, Alpheus N. Andrus, Theodore S. Pond, Missionaries; Mrs. Clarissa C. Williams, Mrs. Louisa M. Andrus, Mrs. Julia H. Pond, Miss Olive L Parmelee, Miss Isabella C. Baker. — Pastor, Georgias Hadaia; two teachers. Out-stations.— Seri, pastor, Elias Sahado; one teacher and one helper. DiarbeMr, pastor, Tomas Boajian; one licensed preacher and four teachers. Cutterbul, pastor, Abd un Noor ; one teacher. At other places, five licensed preachers, one teacher, and four other helpers. In this Country. — Orson P. Allen, Missionary; Mrs. Caroline R. Allen, Miss Maria A. West. O ut-stations. — Dependent on Bitlis, 15. Erzroom, 15. Harpoot, 78. Mardin, 12. Stations of the “ Union ” in Koordistan, 6, with seven helpers. 4 stations; 12G out-stations; 12 missionaries; 1 missionary physician; 20 female assist­ ant missionaries; 23 native pastors: 30 licensed preachers; 81 native teachers; 70 other native helpers. Mr. and Mrs. Allen and Miss W est are in this country for rea­ sons of health. Dr. and Mrs. Raynolds reside at Ilarpoot while learning the language, but will probably go to Van when associates can be given them there. The mission has suffered a sore bereave­ ment by the decease o f Miss Warfield. Miss Caroline E . Bush, daughter of Rev. C. P. Bush, D. D., of Rochester, one of the Dis­ trict Secretaries of the Board, has gone out to take the place thus made vacant. Mrs. Parmelee, also, who returned to Turkey with little hope of continued life, has yielded to the power o f fatal dis­ ease, and after a bright exhibition o f Christian patience and un­ wearied activity in doing good, has entered into rest. The last year has been one of enlargement and progress. Twenty- three new positions have been taken as out-stations; three churches have been organized, and three pastors ordained; the licensed preachers have been increased from sixteen to thirty, by the licen­ sures of graduates from the Harpoot Theological Seminary ; the number o f native teachers has risen from fifty-two to eighty-one, and of other helpers from sixty-nine to seventy. One hundred and thirty-six new members were received into the churches, being an increase o f eighteen per cent. The average attendance on preaching has grown from 4,074 to 5,203, and the number receiving instruc­ tion in Sabbath-schools from 2,620 to 3,285. The pastors and churches are gaining in experience, and the in­ 30 EASTEKN TURKEY. [Report,

stitutions o f the gospel are built upon broader and more solid foun­ dations. The Evangelical Union exercises a healthful stimulus on the churches that compose i t ; and in commencing a mission o f its own, at six points among the Koordish-speaking Armenians in Koordistan, and in plans for the advancement of education and true religion within its bounds, it gives promise o f efficient action on a larger scale in the future.

NATIVB AGENCY.

N a t iv e H: C h u r c h e s . C ongregations .

s 1 oí ê D* St a t io n s a n d g O ut- s t a t io n s . ! 1 ci Ô ftï« 1-2 cs .3 I § O I £ ~ £ n i l ! 03 X 1 "" 1 fee P 1 o ' ^ 1 2 & § 1 <0 E Si ’ pO .3 es PS o ' 1

B i t l i s ...... 19 34 2 150 1 120 Fifteen out-8tatioDS 13 328 12 205 Erzroom .... 21 2 90 1 80 Fifteen out-stations 58 12 267 2 35 Harpoot . . . . 185 3 340 1 180 Seventy-fight out- stations . . . 548 51 3,055 24 1,866 Mardin .... 38 1 125 1 90 Twelve out-stations 253 11 818 10 709 Six stations of the native churches in Koordistan . . 1 30 - -

Totals. . . 23 SO 81 70 204 26 136 1,187 96 5,203 52 3,285

PROTESTANT COMMUNITY AND SCHOOLS.

il S s S t a t io n s a n d O u t - s t a t i o n s . © £ Male Male Tnpils. Total Pupils in Com­ mon mon Schools. Pupils Pupils in Boarding-schools. Female Other Adults underInstruction. Whole N Whole umber N under II Iti Instruction. 1 1 Common Schools. | Female | Pupils. 1 Pupils in Theological [ Schools and Clagges. B i t l i s ...... 104 65 185 4 25 100 125 15 20 10 170 Fifteen out-stations . 90 55 134 15 144 58 202 __ 27 229 E r z r o o m ...... 65 26 105 2 25 15 40 10 18 10 78 Fifteen out-stations . 193 83 348 7 132 39 171 _ 11 182 H arpoot...... 191 95 377 4 80 70 150 6S1 51 70 339 Seventy-eight out-gta- t i o n s ...... 1,123 66 1,203 520 1.723 __ 582 2,305 M a rd in ...... 128 62 220 1 32 8 40 8 6 10 64 Twelve out-stations . 626 1,094 14 252 109 861 63 424 Six stations of the native churches in Koordistan 16 24 6 60 10 70 - t- 11 81 ------__ ___ Totals .... 3,482 119 1,953 929 2,882 101 95 794 3,872

1 Thirty-nine in the Theological School and twenty-nine in a “ Normal School.” 1870.] EASTERN TURKEY. 31

STATIONS. Bitlis. — The little church has more than doubled its members by the accession o f nineteen persons on profession of their faith. Since this year came in, there has been a season of extraordinary religious interest, and numerous other conversions have occurred. A station class of fifteen young men will furnish students for the seminary at Harpoot. and additional and much needed helpers in the field o f this station. The labors of the two Misses Ely, in the school for girls and among women, are highly appreciated and very useful. Instead o f four out-stations, as last year, the station now reports fifteen. Three o f these are supplied with licensed preachers. A t one o f them, a mountain village o f robbers, there has been a remarkable work of divine grace. The gospel has at length ob­ tained a strong hold in this dark and wild region of Koordistan. Erzroom. — The reinforcement of this station has developed new life and activity. The native Protestants are doing far more for themselves than ever before. The congregations have rapidly increased in size, and there is evidence of a work o f the Holy Spirit in them. Religious interest is marked among the women. The efforts o f JNliss Van Duzee and the wives o f the missionaries, in their behalf, are attended with good fruit. The young men of a station class, during their vacations, are scattered in distant villages, teach­ ing or preaching. The people have listened to them with attention and in some cases with eagerness, and the sale of Scriptures has much increased. An addition of six has been made to the number o f out-stations occupied. Persecution, in some places, has caused much suffering, but has really helped the cause of truth. Mr. Par- melee, in an account of a visit to Kars, makes a painful statement in regard to the intolerance shown by the Russian authorities to­ ward evangelical truth among their subjects. Harpoot. — The Theological Seminary o f the mission is at this important centre. O f the thirty-nine students in attendance, twenty- two graduated at the end o f the last term ; four of whom went as laborers into the Bitlis field, one to Erzroom, one to Diarbekir, and sixteen remained in the field o f the Harpoot station. In the re­ maining class of seventeen are four Koordish-speaking students, supported by the Evangelical Union of native churches. The mis­ sion has voted to raise the standard o f education by requiring candidates to complete what have been the studies o f the first year in the station classes, and lengthening the course o f the present Junior class to five years. The boarding-school for girls, and wives of theological students, under the care of Miss Seymour and the 32 EASTERN TURKEY. [Report,

lamented Miss Warfield, had fifty-one pupils, and is an agency of inestimable good. On the subject o f education, the station report says: “ The school statistics show encouraging signs of the gradual overcoming o f prejudice against female education. In the places where churches are organized — as a rule, the older out-stations, — the girls are more than four sevenths the number of boys. In the remaining sixty-two places they are less than two sevenths. A s a station, more was done by us for education than ever before. It has been our desire to maintain the proper equality between supply and dem and— in other words, to keep our hands upon the intellectual pulse o f the field, and furnish facilities for higher education just so fast as there is a craving for it. The growth thus secured will be spontaneous and healthful. In this matter it is evidently easy to err in either direction, but the growing intelligence of the people seemed to demand a step in advance, and this has been taken in the formation o f a normal school. In this, twenty-nine young men spent the summer, preparing themselves for teachers, and the win­ ter’s demand for them showed that a much larger number could have been usefully employed. The same consideration led to the calling in o f our pastors for an additional summer’s study, and the raising o f the standard for admission to the Theological Seminary.” The number of out-stations supervised is seventy-eight. The general progress has been more marked than in the previous year. A t a few, mostly newly occupied places, ecclesiastical opposition has been so bitter as to frighten away hearers. In the end, the work is strengthened by such hostility. A gain of forty per cent, has been made in pecuniary contributions. Some are restive under the press­ ure o f self support, but the general effect is most favorable. The whole work in this field, including seminaries, chapel building, and native agents o f all classes, is nearly half supported by the native churches. On the field o f this station, no church is organized until the people are willing to call a pastor and give, in general, one half his salary; the amount o f aid received from the mission to be di­ minished yearly until it ceases. The seventeen churches contain five hundred and thirty-five members, o f whom ninety-six, or twenty- one per cent, were received last year. Mardin. — The work at this station, in the Arabic-speaking portion of the field in Eastern Turkey, has received a great im­ pulse by the enlargement of its working force. Much time has necessarily been devoted to the erection o f buildings; but without waiting for their completion, eight young men, five of whom were married, were received as a nucleus o f the Theological School; and the five wives and two other women were constituted the beginning 1870.] EASTERN TURKEY. 33 of a “ Women’s Training Class,” conducted by Misses Parmelee and Baker. Eight persons have been added to the church on pro­ fession of their faith. The practice o f giving tithes is adopted here, as in many other parts o f Turkey, and the people, though very poor, are contemplating the building of a more suitable house o f worship. The young pastor realizes the brightest hopes of the missionaries concerning him. Am ong the twelve out-stations, that o f Sert is one of special promise. Mr. Andrus describes a visit to it in the following terms : “ W e had come all unheralded, and unexpectedly, but the news o f our arrival very soon got round, and it was not more than fifteen minutes before the pastor’s room had become too { strait’ a place ; so we removed to the chapel adjoining, and took up our quarters there. It was refreshing to meet with such glad welcomes as the pastor and his people gave u s ; but it was more cheering to see so many proofs of brotherly love among them, and such warm devotion to their beloved pastor. I think our own blessed land cannot furnish a better instance o f Christian fellowship in church and pastoral relations. W e spent three days among them, one being the Sabbath. On that day we were in a continual meeting, from morning till nine o’clock in the evening, so that what is recorded in Mark, ‘ For there were many coming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat,’ might, with great propriety, have been said of us. “ That Sabbath was the happiest day of my missionary life thus far, and I longed for command o f the language sufficient to give a full expression to the feelings which had to remain pent up within. Alone in the midst o f surrounding darkness, — among Moslems of the most fanatical stamp, Ivoords o f profound ignorance and utterly lawless, and Christians (!) o f most intense bigotry and fierce in their opposition to the truth, — this church, persecuted on every hand, has 4 come out of great tribulation ’ and is now beginning to shine as a ‘ star ’ in God’s right hand. W hen darkness settles down on the other parts of our field, we turn to this church with hope and glad thanksgiving.” The church of Mosul has been slow to learn the lesson o f self- dependence, but seems now to have abandoned the idea of calling English missionaries to its aid, and its members have begun to look more to the resources among themselves. Cheering as have been the results o f labor in this mission the past year, the brethren look forward to yet greater results when their entire working force shall be brought into action. Much of the time of the younger members of the mission has been given thus far to the study o f the language. W hile they have done what they 3 34 SYRIA. [Report, could, their presence, faith, and hope, have given new power to the veterans in the service, and encouraged the hearts o f the native Christians.

SYRIA MISSION.

B e i r u t . — William M. Thomson, D. D., C. V. A. Yan Dyck, M. D., D.D., H. H. Jessup, D. D., Missionaries; Mrs. Maria Thomson, Mrs. Julia A. Yan Dyck, Mrs. Harriet E. Jessup, Miss Eliza D. Everett. — One native teacher and two other helpers. A b e i h . — Simeon II. Calhoun, William Bird, Missionaries; Mrs. Emily P. Calhoun, Mrs. Sarah F. Bird. — Four teachers and one helper.

S id o n . — William W. Eddy, James S . Dennis, Missionaries; Mrs. H. M. Eddy.— One licensed preacher, one teacher, and one helper. T r i p o l i . — Samuel Jessup, Missionary; Mrs. Anne E. Jessup.— One preacher and one teacher. In this Country. — I. N. Lowry, Missionary; Mrs. Mary E. Lowry. O ut-stations. Dependent on B e i r u t . — Kefr Shima. Dependent on A b e i h . — AinZehalta, — Khalel Magubgub, pastor, one teacher; Aramun, one teacher; Shim- lan; Suk el Ghurb; Shweir; Zahley, one preacher; Maalaca ; Mulchtara, one teacher; Deir el Komr, three teachers; Diibeyee, one teacher; Bhamdun. In other places, six teachers. S i d o n . — Alma, one preacher; Cana; Deir Mimas, one preacher; Basbeiya, one preacher and one teacher; Ibl, one preacher; Jedeidy, two teachers; June, one teacher; Kefeir, one teacher; Kheiyam, one preacher and one teacher; Mejdel, one teacher; Rasheiya, one teacher. T r i p o l i . — Tripoli port, one teacher ; Hums, one preacher and two teachers; Hamath, one preacher; Sheikh Mohammed, out teacher; Safeeta, one preacher and one teacher; Baino Ghurzuz, one teacher. 4 stations; 31 out-stations; 9 missionaries, one of whom is a physician; 9 female assistant missionaries; 1 native pastor; 11 licensed preachers; 34 teachers; and four other helpers. Mr. Lowry, after a short residence in Syria, has been constrained, by the failure of health, to return to the United States, very much to his own regret and that o f the mission. Miss Carruth, also, has felt obliged to return, after two years of very valuable service in the Seminary at Beirut. She was at no charge to the Board.

THE FIELD. ITS PROMISE. Some interesting statistics respecting this missionary field have been furnished by Mr. H . H . Jessup: “ Syria as a whole, from A lep­ po to Gaza,” is supposed to contain a population o f 2,000,000« “ Within the Syria mission field 730,000.” These are divided among the four stadons thus, — Beirut city, 80,000 ; whole station field, 200,000. Tripoli city and port, 2 0 ,000 ; whole field, 300,000. Abeih village, 1,0 00; whole field, 100,000. Sidon city, 1 2 ,0 0 0 ; whole field, 130,000. Dependent for the W ord o f God on the translation made here, including North Africa, Western, Central, and Eastern Asia, there are, (1) speaking Arabic, 60,000,000 ; (2) Mos­ lems who, if they can read the Koran, can read the Arabic Bible, though speaking a different language, 60,000,000, in all 120,000,000. 1870.] SYRIA. 35

O f the population within the mission field it is supposed that “ probably one third (240,000) have been in some way influenced by the mission;” and “ perhaps one eighth of the rest (160,000) by adjacent missions in Syria.” And it seems obvious that now, perhaps more than ever before, there are indications which should encourage to vigorous effort in a land o f so much interest to the Christian church. The report "of the Tripoli station says o f one district: “ The villages all through this region are being more or less shaken from their former intense hatred of the gospel, and we frequently hear of persons declaring themselves Protestants, who have never seen a missionary or a native helper...... Our field is wide and encouraging, but our strength is weakness.” The Abeih report states: “ A retrospect shows progress, and that in different departments. The schools are more prosperous, the church has received numerous additions, some of the congregations are larger, and the contributions have increased. The prospect for the future is hopeful. Individuals among the Druzes are waking up, and in some places an increase o f interest is manifested among our own people. W e would not despise the day of small things; it is an earnest of something more glorious. W e are looking to see the heavens opened, and the abundant showers descend, that our field may bud and blossom as the rose.” Various facets have impressed the mission with the belief that the time has come for more earnest and comprehensive effort in behalf of the non-Christian populations of Syria. In the summer o f last year they formed new plans for aggressive effort, and Mr. H . H . Jessup wrote : “ The mission have resolved on certain new, aggres­ sive movements, all along the line. The news from ‘ scattered and peeled ’ Safeeta, and from distracted Hums, is alike cheering, and indicative of progress in the right direction. The native brethren are beginning to awake, and now they need a guiding hand, and a real missionary work to employ their energies. The conversion o f pupils in our two female seminaries, in Beirut and Sidon, is a most promising fact, as is also the probability that two o f the first graduates o f the college will study for the minis­ try...... “ W e can give to any man who will come a parish o f 100,000 pa­ gans, or 75,000 Druzes, or as many Moslems as both together, or a million of Bedouin Arabs, among whom we are now beginning a quiet work. We have a Bible ready; books prepared and prepar­ ing ; a theological seminary, with a class of devoted, intelligent young men, preparing to take charge of the exiting churches ; and now the time has come for an aggressive work on the great kingdom of darkness around us.” 36 SYRIA. {Report,

More recently, in April last, Mr. Jessup noticed gratifying indi­ cations among Moslems, thus : “ Several Moslems are regular at­ tendants on my Bible-class, and I am deeply interested in their state of mind. The Governor-General of Syria was recently tele­ graphed to from Jerusalem, to know whether a Damascus Moslem, then in Jerusalem, who had become a Christian, should be impris­ oned. H e telegraphed back, giving orders to set the man at liberty, as the conscience is free in the Turkish Empire. “ A Moslem woman became a Christian lately in Jebail, twenty- five miles north of Beirut, with the approbation o f the Governor o f Lebanon and the city mejlis of Jebail, composed of Moslems, Greeks, and Maronites.”

THE CHURCHES.

N o very special religious interest is reported among the churches o f this field generally, during the past year. The admissions by profession to the eight churches were 31, making the present num­ ber o f members 245. O f these additions, 15 were to the church at Abeih, mostly from out-stations. The report of this station says : “ A larger number have been received into the Abeih church this year than during any other since its organization. Of the twenty- two new members, seven were added by letter from the Beirut church, they being residents of Bhamdun. We cannot report any unusual degree of religious interest among professing Christians. There are now 64 members scattered over our wide field, about a third o f them residing at the station. The church in Ain Zehalta contains 15 members. Thus the whole number connected with the two mountain churches is 79.” From Beirut it is reported : “ Attention to the preached word is always solemn and encouraging, and there are not wanting evi­ dences that the spirit of God is present, rendering the gospel the power o f God unto salvation to some who hear. Seven members have been admitted to the church on examination, and several more are applying for admission. The amount of funds raised by the native Protestant community of Beirut, for various benevolent objects, shows considerable advance on previous years. It amounts to about $1,500 in gold.” At Abeih also, “ the sum raised by the people for preaching and benevolent objects is larger than ever before, being more than $275 in gold.” In the Sidon field, “ progress has not been made by the churches in self-support from the want of pastors suitable to be set over them. Contributions have been raised for missionary pur­ poses, to the amount of about $100 currency.” 1870-1 SYRIA. 37

Missionary efforts have been made by members of the churches, o f value to themselves as well as to others. The Tripoli station mentions sending out “ two of the Safeeta church-members as mis­ sionaries, to visit the villages to the north and east, as far as Hum s and Hamath.” “ W e send two together, as it would not be safe for one to go alone.” Beirut reports: “ In connection and cooperation with the Native Missionary Society, a zealous colporter has been employed during the whole year. His tours have taken a wide range, from Acre on the south to Hamath, and even to Aleppo on the north, and his monthly reports show, that throughout the coun­ try there is not only the most urgent need of such labor, but also an increasing number o f people prepared to welcome and to profit by the visits o f the gospel messenger. During the latter part of the year, another person has been employed in similar work, for the suburbs and vicinity o f Beirut. H e also testifies to a great change in the disposition of the people to receive religious instruction. “ The book-shop, or magazine, has been continued by the Native Missionary Society during the entire year. It has not only been the means of sending abroad a large number of Bibles and other religious books and tracts, but has been the common resort for re­ ligious conversation and discussion with inquirers, not only from Beirut, but for many others from distant parts of the country. “ Several Sunday-schools have been gathered in destitute neigh­ borhoods, and taught by members of the church, and by the ad­ vanced pupils o f the literary institutions.”

SCHOOLS. The statistical returns show 31 common schools, at stations and out-stations, with 1,010 male, and 174 female pupils; in all, 1,184. The Abeih report states, respecting the 14 schools of that station: “ Two are exclusively for girls, who do not form quite one fifth o f the 500 pupils. Eight of the teachers are church-members, and four are females. This department is, we hope, becoming more efficient, and we trust will continue to improve in its religious in­ fluence. The demand for education is far beyond our ability to supply.” The Theological Seminary, at Abeih, commenced its first year in May, 1869, and closed the term o f study about the first of Novem­ ber. Seven students entered the class, but two left it before the close of the term, one “ because o f an apparent want o f self-conse­ cration.” W ith this one exception, “ all evinced a good Christian spirit,” “ studied hard,” and seem anxious to spend and be spent for Christ. 38 SYRIA. [Report,

Mr. Jessup wrote, in October: “ Our first year in the Seminary is nearly through. The zeal shown by the young men in their studies is most gratifying, and promises well for the future. They would like to study the whole year round, but seem equally willing to spend five months of vacation in working for the salvation o f souls.” In November he wrote again : “ The term of the Theological Sem­ inary has closed, and the young men have gone out to various parts o f the field for their winter’s work. This first year has been one o f great pleasure and profit to me, and the young men have shown a most commendable zeal in their studies. I trust that they have all gone out with an earnest desire to save souls.” The seminary is felt to be of the greatest importance and to promise much good, but it has sadly reduced the working force of some mission stations, taking Mr. H. H . Jessup from Beirut and Mr. Eddy from Sidon during the term of study, thus rendering reinforcement more imperatively needful, as these brethren have still charge of their respective stations. Respecting the Female Seminary at Beirut, which was, for the year, in charge of Misses Everett and Carruth, it is reported : “ The school has continued to prosper, though the number of paying pupils is not as large as heretofore. The average number o f pupils has been seventy-five. Several Druze girls have been received during the year. In the early summer there was more of religious interest than usual, and one of the teachers and two of the pupils are be­ lieved to have put their trust in Christ as their Saviour. The number of teachers now in the school is eight, of whom two are American, one French, and five native Syrians. The pupils repre­ sent the Moslem, Druze, Greek Catholic, Greek, and Protestant sects. They are from Beirut, Damascus, Jaffa, Tripoli, Hums, Lat- akiah, and from various villages in Mount Lebanon. The more decided religious influence in the school during the year has tended, on the one hand, to drive away pupils who might have been profit­ able in a pecuniary point o f view, and on the other, to bring about a high degree of internal order and prosperity.” The Beirut station report congratulates the new teachers — for whom “ it was no easy task to assume the control o f an institution already in operation, and conduct its discipline, its domestic and culinary management ” — on “ the success which has attended their labors during their first year.” The Girls’ Boarding-school at Sidon, “ under the efficient super­ intendence of Miss Jacombs, fully realizes all the expectations its friends can indulge for it.” Its reported number of pupils is twenty. 1870.] SYRIA. 39

It is proper to notice, also, the Syrian Protestant College. It is not supported by the Board, is not a mission institution, but it is one in which the mission feels a very deep interest. The Beirut station reports respecting i t : “ This institution is making commend­ able progress, and bids fair to become a great power for good in the East. There are now in actual attendance, seventy-six students from the various religious sects o f the country — Maronites, Ortho­ dox and Papal Greeks, Roman Catholics, Armenians, Protestants, and Druzes, vying with each other in the college curriculum. The discipline of the institution is more strict than that which obtains in America. The studies are like those pursued in an American col­ lege, except that Greek and Latin are optional, while English and French belong to the regular course. The institution already com ­ mands respect. The medical department attracts special attention, and has now twenty-six students. The number o f professors and tutors in the college is twelve, o f whom four are American, one Scotch, one French, and six native Syrians.” The first class ofJive has just graduated. Its great work is fairly begun.

T H E P R E S S . A report o f the operations of the mission press gives the number of pages printed during the year as 5,147,000. It also states: “ At the earnest solicitation o f the agent o f the Dominican Convent at Mosul, we cast, for that Convent, three fonts o f type. Application has been made from Germany, for fonts of our Arabic type to be used in some of the great printing establishments of Leipsic. W e have also furnished the Jesuit Convent, o f Beirut, with new speci­ men types from which to make electrotype matrices. From this it will be seen that the type o f our press is taking the precedence o f the other kinds formerly in use.” Mr. H. H. Jessup wrote some months since: “ Our press is worked to its utmost capacity. The Jesuits, too, are using the press. They now propose to print an Arabic Bible from the Vul­ gate. Even that is better than their recent work of Bible-burning in Mount Lebanon. W e shall have done a good work if we can force the Jesuits to print and distribute the Scriptures, even if they wear the veil o f the Vulgate.”

THE CHURCH EDIFICE AT BEIRUT. The year 1869 was distinguished in the history o f the Beirut station by the completion of a beautiful church edifice, which “ proves to be a convenient and very acceptable house of worship: both for the Anglo-Am erican community and for the native congre- 40 SYRIA. [Report, gation.” The location is excellent; a liberal contribution has been made by the Anglo-American community to complete the tower for a clock and bell, presented by benevolent friends in New York ; and, as the congregations have been larger than ever before, and the seats at first deemed sufficient have proved quite inadequate, “ the native brethren have raised funds to make the remaining pieces and to paint them all.” The edifice has become a central point o f Protestant influence in the city.

PERSECUTION. The mission work has not been carried forward in Syria, during the past year, without the experience o f serious opposition, in some places bitter persecution, specially at Safeeta and Sheik Mohammed, out-stations o f Tripoli. So full accounts o f the persecutions at Safeeta have appeared in the “ Missionary Herald ” for December, 1869, and for June, 1870, that it may be sufficient here to refer to those accounts. The following statement in a letter from Mr. H . H . Jessup, dated April 20th, is very gratifying : “ The persecution in Safeeta has just terminated, and the brethren o f Tripoli station have good hopes that there will now be peace in that long perse­ cuted community.” At Sheik Mohammed, the Tripoli report states that the school, opened in 1868, ‘‘ at the urgent request of the peo­ ple in general,” has been continued, but owing to the bitter opposi­ tion o f one or two leading men, the Greek bishop has used every means to injure it. “ Sometimes the school has been in the town and sometimes outside o f it, in the house o f a Protestant, Ishoc el Kefroony. H e saw the difficulty of making the school a success unless it had a permanent and safe place in which to be held. H e consequently dedicated a house o f his own for this purpose, and after much difficulty succeeded in making it legal ‘ wakuf.’ (See “ Missionary Herald,” January, 1870, p. 20.) The wrath o f some has been so far increased that they have assaulted the school-house, beaten the pupils and their parents (one of whom was a village priest), and have built a tannoor (oven) against the house, the smoke o f which renders it almost uninhabitable the greater part o f the time. They have burned up and stolen property of some of the Protes­ tants, broken up the roofs of their houses, injured their cattle, de­ stroyed some o f their crops, cut down their mulberry and olive trees, and have several times seriously attempted to take the life of our friend Ishoc, who gave us the school-house. “ The persecutions have become so bitter and so excessive, that we have been obliged to represent the matter to the Turkish Gov­ ernment, and ask for the punishment or restraint of the offenders; 1870.] SYRIA. 41

and through the efficient aid o f the American and English consu­ lates, we hope to secure some degree of protection for the Protes­ tants in their peaceful pursuits.” Persecution seems to be one o f the conditions o f progress in this mission. Nowhere is the contest more obstinate. Every point has to be carried by the most vigorous effort, and is made the price of toil, hardship, and suffering. Y et progress is made. The past year has witnessed larger acces­ sions than usual to the native churches. A spirit of inquiry among the young men at Beirut transforms a Bible-class into an audience. Larger contributions to Christian objects bear witness to a growing appreciation of their worth, and of the obligation to maintain them. A lively interest in education is felt at the great centres, and is gradually spreading into the most remote districts. Literary institutions o f a high grade are already established. A Christian literature is doing its work. Protestantism is felt to be a power, and is fast gaining the respect of the non-Christian populations of Syria, and breaking down the barriers to their hearts and homes. A Christian ministry is in training to supply churches with pastors, and to furnish efficient native agents to carry the gospel into the regions beyond. The period of preparation is well-nigh passed, and the longed-for triumphs o f the gospel among the Arab race seem now to wait'only the special blessing of the Holy Spirit upon agencies made ready for the grand consummation. The Prudential Committee have sympathized deeply with the brethren of this mission in their strong desire for more men from the United States. Their appeals, published from time to time in the “ Missionary Herald ” and in other periodicals, have truthfully presented the crushing weight of labor and responsibility thrown upon those left in the field, and no effort has been spared to obtain the needed reinforcements. In no less than four cases has a special call been laid upon young men to engage in this work, but even so, laborers for such afield have not been found !

THE MISSION TRANSFERRED TO THE PRESBYTERIAN BOARD. After the foregoing report was written, on the 20th o f Septem­ ber, the following paper was received at the Missionary House: — “ The Syria mission, at a special meeting held in Abeih, August 16, 1870, had laid before them two documents — one from the Prudential Committee of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, and the other from the Committee of Confer­ ence o f the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, with the American Board, touching the transfer of the mission from the 42 SYRIA. [Report,

American Board to the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions; and having given the subject their serious and prayerful considera­ tion, they have adopted the following action : — “ 1. That the mission regard the subject thus presented as one which has not originated with themselves, but as having been brought before them by the Providence of God, and as not to be decided at all by them on personal grounds or ecclesiastical prefer­ ences, but to be decided solely in view o f its bearings upon the cause of Christ in this land, and among the churches at home. “ 2. That the mission appreciate the delicacy and kindness with which the Prudential Committee of the American Board of Com­ missioners for Foreign Missions conveyed the consent of the Board to the withdrawal o f its members from their service, with the view of forming a new connection, if they deem it expedient, and for the hearty assurance o f their readiness to continue the support o f the mission should they decide to remain as heretofore. “ 3. That they also equally appreciate the cordial invitation ex­ tended to them by the Committee of the Presbyterian Church, and the pledge conveyed to the mission, that they shall enjoy, in the new proposed connection, all the freedom of action, ‘ in respect to their policy and ecclesiastical relations,’ which they had hitherto possessed. “ 4. That the mission find great difficulty in considering calmly and impartially a question involving their separation from the Am er­ ican Board, the severing o f ties which have existed until within two years o f half a century, which have been interwoven with the ear­ liest recollections of childhood, which have grown strong by personal connection and active cooperation during years of service, and which we had anticipated would only be dissolved by death. No language can express how much o f pain to their hearts the thought o f this separation involves. Their relations to the Secretaries, to the Pru­ dential Committee, and through them to the churches, have been most tender and happy. “ In these relations they have found the largest liberty and the full­ est sympathy, and personally, the mission have no cause to desire a change. “ The feelings of the mission on this point will be more fully ex­ pressed by individual communications from its several members, to the Prudential Committee. “ 5. In view, however, of the weighty considerations which have been set before the mission for this change of their connection, con­ siderations whose reasonableness and justice are apparent to their minds, and in view of the expressed opinion of what is their duty, on the part of the reunited Presbyterian Church, they cannot but 1870.] PERSIA. 43

feel that the call is from God, and the step to be taken is one de­ manded by the highest interests of Christ’s Church. “ 6. That the mission express their conviction that no change is demanded in the ecclesiastical connections of any o f its members. “ In accordance, therefore, with these views of this whole subject, — “ Resolved. 1st, that the mission present to the Prudential Com­ mittee a request for a release from their connection with the Am er­ ican Board, with a view to placing themselves under the direction of the Presbyterian Board. “ And 2d. That the mission accept the invitation conveyed in the letter of the Rev. J. F. Stearns, D. D ., Chairman o f the Committee of Conference of the Presbyterian Board of Missions, dated June 19, 1870, to place themselves under the care o f the Presbyterian Board. “ Although the official ties which have bound us to those with whom we have been so long and so happily associated may thus be severed, we feel that the bonds o f sympathy and of prayer remain unchanged, and will continue so to remain until, in the higher work o f praise, our hearts and voices shall be again and forever united.”

In accordance with this action, the individual members o f the mission sent a request to be released from their connection with the American Board, and they were released by vote o f the Prudential Committee. The Committee fully reciprocate, as will also all the members o f this Board, the feelings o f pain, and o f kindly and grateful remembrance of all the past, with the assurance of contin­ ued love and sympathy, so happily expressed by the brethren who thus pass under the direction of another body; not because they were not o f us, but because they believe the one Master calls to such a change, not in labors or affection, but in outward relations.

MISSION TO PERSIA.

O r o o m i a h . — George W . Coan, Benjamin Labaree, Jr., Missionaries; Thomas L. Van Norden, M. D., Missionary Physician; Mrs. S. P. Coan, Mrs. Elizabeth W. Labaree, Mrs. Mary Van Norden, Miss N. Jennie Dean. — Two native preachers, two teachers, and two other helpers.

S e ir . — Joseph G. Cochran, Missionary. — One native preacher, one teacher, and one other helper. In this Country. — John H. Shedd, Missionary; Mrs. C. B. Perkins, Mrs. Sarah J. Rhea, Mrs. D. B. Cochran, Mrs. Sarah J. Shedd, Miss Mary Susan Rice, Miss Mary Cochran. . O ut-stations. — The out-stations reported are, in the District of Oroomiah, twenty- nine; with twenty-nine native preachers, two catechists, and twenty-eight teachers. District o f Tergawer, three ; with three preachers and two teachers. District of Sooldooz, two; with two preachers. District of Salmas, two; with two preachers, and one teacher. City o f Tabrees, one preacher. District of Gaioar, four; with four preachers 44 PERSIA. [Report, and one teacher. Districts o f Jeloo and Baz, three; with three preachers. District of Tekhoma, two; with two preachers. Districts of Amadia and Berwer, three; with three preachers and one teacher. Districts o f Zaboor and Bootan, three; with three preachers and one teacher. 2 stations; 53 out-stations; 4 missionaries; 1 missionary physician; 10 female assist­ ant missionaries; 53 native preachers at stations and out stations, a part of whom are also teachers; 2 catechists; 37 teachers; and 3 other helpers. It was announced in the last Annual Report, that what had been known as the “ Nestorian Mission ” would thenceforth be called the “ Mission to Persia.” The venerable founder of the mission, Rev. Justin Perkins, D. D., whose name and labors have been intimately associated with its whole history hitherto, having finished his work in Persia and re­ turned to his native land, was taken to his rest above on the 31st o f December last. W ith reference to this event, the mission fitly say, in their report: “ This is not the place, perhaps, to dwell at length upon the sad event which has bereaved us o f our missionary father, and the Nestorian nation of the most ardent and valuable friend it has known for many generations. Whatever shall be the future of this Nestorian Church, whatever the changes that may be made in the methods of conducting the missionary work, or whatever more fruitful boughs may be grafted upon the tree o f his planting, the memory of his grand devotion and his self-denying labors will never die out of the Church of Christ in Persia. His indomitable energy, his unconquerable faith, and his noble witnessing for Christ during more than a generation, will still bear glorious fruit ages after his departure.” The mission report for the last year, prepared by Mr. Labaree, is so complete, that little change need be made in it here except to abbreviate. THE FIELD TOURS WANTS. “ The field embraced in the mission to Persia, as now occupied (including its wide extent o f territory in Koordistan), stretches from Hamadan on the south, to Tabreez on the north, and from the waters o f the Caspian on the east, to the plains o f the Tigris on the west. The efficient prosecution o f the missionary work in this broad field demands an acquaintance with four different languages, -— Syriac, Armenian, Turkish, and Persian. “ To meet the claims of the different populations which depend on us for a knowledge of the gospel, we have had, the past year, a missionary force of four clerical missionaries and one missionary physician. To visit our remotest out-stations requires journeying in one direction twelve days to the west, and in another direction fourteen days to the southeast. During the year Mr. Shedd has 1870.] PERSIA. 45 visited both these extremes. In one case he was absent two months, and in the other six weeks, making a quarter of the year that he was away from his family on these two tours alone. Other tours have been made by the several members of the mission,— to Tabreez, Gawar, Tergawer, Sooldooz, and Salmas, occupying from ten days to five weeks each. The utter inadequacy of our missionary force to meet the increasing necessities for near and remote touring, and the multiplying calls for labor among Armenians and Mussulmans, together with the ordinary cares of the press, and the seminary at Seir, and the superintendence of helpers, which at this juncture has peculiar responsibilities, is too apparent to require any exposition. W e are almost discouraged as we view the necessities o f the field, and our inability to meet them.”

DIVISION OF LABOR. The retirement o f Dr. Perkins, and new calls for missionary la­ bor, necessitated a redivision of our missionary work at the beginning o f the year. To Mr. Cochran was assigned the superintendence of some twenty out-stations, “ in Oroomiah, Sooldooz, and Tergawer, and the field outlying these, together with the Male Seminary.” For the sake o f giving these villages more efficient oversight, and to en­ able him to hold weekly meetings for instruction, with the helpers, in two different sections, M r. Cochran had his residence at the city during the winter. “ To Mr. Coan was committed the Press, the editing of the ‘ Rays o f Light,’ with the treasurership, as before, and the oversight of the city church, and o f two out-stations. “ To Messrs. Shedd and Labaree, jointly, were given the care of twenty out-stations in Oroomiah and Salmas, besides Tabreez and Ilamadan, with the Armenian work in general; and separately, to Mr. Shedd the mountain field, and to Mr. Labaree the Mussulman work. Dr. Yan Norden has carried on his medical department as usual, and engaged in translating the Gospel o f John into Turkish.” •

T H E P R E S S . “ The following tabular view will show the amount of printing done in the year 18G9 : — Names of Publications. Size. Pages. Copies. Total Pages. Ravs of L i g h t ...... Folio. 304 400 41,600 Night of T o i l ...... 12mo. 221 500 110,500 Signet R i n g ...... 16mo. 65 200 13,000 Revival H y m n s...... 16mo. 32 200 6,400 Dialogue on the Papacy . 16mo. 12 200 2,400 A lm a n a c s ...... 12mo. 44 200 8,800 Commentary on Daniel (continued) . . 12mo. 15 4 500 77,000

Total number of pages .. . 259,700 46 PERSIA. [Report,

“ The whole number of pages printed from the beginning is 19.529,150. “ The ‘ Night of Toil,’ and the ‘ Signet Ring,’ were translated from the English, by our Nestorian translator, Shamasha Yonan, who also translated the Commentary on Daniel, as prepared by Dr. Perkins. He is now preparing for publication the Bible Text Book of the American Tract Society. “ W e have printed a small edition of a Turkish Hymn Book, o f fifty pages, in the Nestorian character. This is the first work in Turkish ever written in this character, and the first publication o f a Christian book in the Turkish of this province. It is only available to the Nestorians, is designed to meet the wants o f those congrega­ tions where the language is Turkish, and is also prized by our N es­ torians at large, as a means of interesting Mussulmans in Chris­ tian truth. The expense o f printing this book was met by funds left by Dr. Young, formerly o f this mission, sent us by his widow. “ Within the past two months we have also published a Turkish Almanac in the Persian character. This was lithographed at T a- breez. It is an experiment o f no little interest and importance in the production o f a Christian literature for Mussulmans in the spoken language of this part o f Persia, while further importance'attaches to it as a test o f the feasibility o f printing for Mussulmans here in the country. The project was undertaken with some misgivings, but was accomplished with no opposition from the government censor. “ The whole number of pages of the issues of our press put in circulation in 1869, was 487,035.”

SCHOOLS. “ The Male Seminary, during the year, was in session only for two short terms, in all, three months. A normal class o f teachers was combined with it for a month in the fall. Several o f the pupils en­ gaged in the study of Armenian; some of them Nestorian, and some Armenian young men. This combination of the two na­ tionalities in the one school seems practicable, though it involves considerable extra care. We expect the arrangement will be per­ manent, and it gives new interest and importance to this highly fa­ vored institution. The number o f pupils reported in the seminary is thirty-three. “ The Female Seminary has had a decidedly prosperous session the past winter. The number o f pupils was a third less than usual, be­ ing but twenty-two. This was Miss Dean’s first term o f sole responsi­ bility in the school, with the language as yet but imperfectly acquired; but she has shown herself equal to the task, and the recent exami­ 1870.] PERSIA. 47 nation testified to the efficient teaching and training the school had received* “ The department o f Village Schools has not, in all respects, kept pace with the advance o f intelligence among the people. ’ The at­ tendance upon them is smaller, as the expense is thrown more and more upon the villages. W e are endeavoring, by a biannual class for teachers, and by a system of book-rewards, to elevate the char­ acter o f these schools, and so render the education given to those who do attend them, more thorough.” The “ tabular view ” of the mission, gives thirty-seven as the number of common schools, with 679 male, and 185 female pupils.

OUT-STATIONS — NATIVE AGENCY RELIGIOUS INTEREST. “ Since our last annual report, we have occupied, for a whole or a part o f the year, forty different out-stations among the Nestorians and Armenians of Persia, and sixteen among the Nestorians of Koordistan. llir e e o f these were new ones, and two of them old ones reoccupied. The number actually occupied at present, is thirty-two in Persia, and fifteen in Koordistan. “ The majority of our native preachers seem to have labored with a good degree of fidelity and earnestness. W e are pained, however, at the small impression that, in general, these spiritual workmen have made upon their partially enlightened but indifferent neighbors and kinsmen. A comparatively small proportion have witnessed any numerical growth in the churches under their care. A few points in the field, however, wear a brighter aspect, under the bless­ ings o f the Holy Spirit. A pleasant and fruitful revival occurred the past winter in Degala, in connection with the special labors of Mr. Cochran. In Gulpashan, there has been an ingathering of souls o f precious value: the condition of the city church has been one of growth ; and we have been much cheered by intelligence from our most remote out-station to the west, Hassan, in Bootan. Though that has been less favored with missionary superintendence than almost any other out-station within the bounds o f our mission, it has enjoyed signal blessings from the hand of the Lord. No place in the field under our care evinces a more satisfactory growth in all true Christian graces.” The number o f communicants re­ ported is 748. Seventy-nine were received during the year.

CHURCH ORGANIZATION — SELF-SUPPORT. “ Within the year under review, we have advanced to a new posi­ tion in the matter o f church organization. In most o f our long oc­ cupied out-stations, little was lacking to make the relation of pastor 48 PERSIA. [Report,

and people complete. The deficiency was in a proper sense of their mutual obligations, with a feeling that the preacher was the agent of the mission, not their pastor. W e have begun to set in order the things that are wanting. By proceeding to a more formal organiza­ tion, emphasis is given to the mutual relations o f pastor and flock. The special features o f the church constitution (given in the mis­ sion letter for March last), need not be repeated. They are heart­ ily approved by all our evangelical brethren, though some churches shrink from the responsibilities the new step imposes. Two churches have been organized on this basis, one o f which pays one half the salary of the pastor, and the other is to pay one third. Others will soon be similarly organized. “ The principle of self-support is taking root in the churches, though slowly and with difficulty. W e are pressing it persistently upon all our congregations, but not with the general success we could wish. In several cases the people have failed, either through poverty or indifference, to make up to their pastor tffe amount which the mission has deducted from his salary, and he has met the deficit from his own pocket, or lost it. There are some churches, however, that are ready to go forward in this matter to nearly, if not wholly, the extent of their ability.”

RITUALISTIC MOVEMENTS. The “ Missionary Herald ” for June last (pages 1 8 9 -1 9 1 ), contains a summary statement with reference to the efforts o f certain Nesto- rian ecclesiastics to obtain pecuniary aid and ritualistic missionaries from the Church of England; the return from England of Priest John, and the revival by him, at Geogtapa, of the old Nestorian communion, to which all — “ men o f openly scandalous lives, and little children alike, in a rabble,” were urged ; thus exhibiting “ the new move for High Church aid, in its true colors.” W ith reference to these and connected matters, the report states: “ The lines be­ tween the old and the new, or evangelical Nestorianism, are becom­ ing more and more distinct, partly by the course of the old party and partly by action o f ours. Supplementary rules have been adopted, designed to give the ‘ Cnooshyas,’ or Evangelical Unions, a more complete and independent organization. Though the sepa­ ration implied in this action is more in name than in any positive changes in the principles of the evangelical community, it has fur­ nished capital to the revivers of old Nestorianism for more or less talk of schism, and in that light they would be glad to turn it to their own advantage. But in fact it probably does not affect their cause one way or the other. If members of the High Church party 1870.] PERSIA. 49

o f England are resolved on entering our field, no action like that now taken would hasten their coming, though this new attitude o f the reformed church might be used, subsequently, to justify their course. “ The agitation which has existed in Geogtapa has culminated in a complete division of the church and congregation. As it stands at present, not more than a third, perhaps only a fourth, o f the usual congregation remains on the evangelical side, but o f the church itself, about three fifths remain true to the principles they have learned from us. The novelty o f the movement has enlisted the greater part of the village; and forty or fifty of the church-mem- bers have been drawn into the vortex o f the new teaching and practices. The Nestorians are easily carried away with excitements, and we who know them are not surprised. W e expect to see many o f those who have thus been led off by the recreant John, returning ere long to the true church. “ The ferment in this village has had more or less influence upon the whole people; three or four churches have lost a few o f their members in consequence; but on the whole, we believe the convic­ tions of the mass o f our Christians have been confirmed in favor o f a pure and separate church by passing events. The extravagance o f the leaders o f the new ritualistic party has helped the cause o f the truth.” KOORDISTAN. “ The laborers in the gospel stationed in the eastern and central parts o f Koordistan have had little visible success the past year. They have an extremely hard soil to cultivate; but we must still hold on in faith to the few posts we retain there. They are impor­ tant centres o f light, which we should not be justified in abandoning. Labors on the western side are decidedly more encouraging. The revival in Bootan has been already mentioned, and in other parts o f that district the blade from the seed sown appears. W ith careful cultivation, and under the gentle influence of the early and latter rain, a full harvest will soon ripen there. In Berwer there are signs of progress. Our colporters report cheering tidings from the Chaldean and Jacobite populations on the banks of the Tigris. Their labors are doing much to prepare those regions for the recep­ tion of the gospel. They find an increasing interest in the spoken and written word in nearly all that large section. Here and there they meet with men o f decidedly growing evangelical sympathies. There are from six to ten villages, among either Chaldeans or Jacobites, where more protracted labors than a colporter can give, in a transient visit, are called for.” 50 PERSIA. [Report,

THE ARMENIAN FIELD. “ Our efforts to bring the Armenians o f Persia under the benign influences o f a pure Christianity are repaid with many hopeful signs. The fruits o f past labor are increasingly apparent, and present exer­ tions are receiving the blessing of the Lord o f the harvest. “ A n invaluable accession to our force o f workers in this depart­ ment is a young Armenian from Bitlis. His presence and labors during the winter gave an impulse to the work, and his visit with Mr. Shedd to Hamadan was of much value. Our Nestorian helpers are doing a good pioneer work in this field, but to follow up their labors efficiently, Armenians, self-consecrated and well trained, are essential. Calls are already coming for them. A large village, of one hundred houses, in Salmas, is impatient to obtain a good helper. “ On the plain of Oroomiah, the Armenians, much scattered and few in number, are more degraded and benighted than in many other places, but light is spreading among them also. In some commu­ nities they are anxious that we should open schools. The same is true o f the Armenians in Sooldooz, a district two days south of this. “ In Tabreez the truth is striking its roots deeper and deeper. Our helper thinks there are some who have given up their old hopes for a true and living faith in Christ. The Scriptures continue to be much studied. Numbers visit our helper at his book-shop, and attend his preaching services on the Sabbath. In every way a good foundation seems laid for radical results at no distant day. The power of the Holy Spirit alone is wanting to bring numbers to an open confession of their inner convictions. “ But the brightest spot in the Armenian work of Persia at pres­ ent is Hamadan, the ancient Ecbatana. Less labor has been spent there than in any other part of the field. It has been occupied as an out-station but six months; yet to-day we are rejoicing in its ripe and precious fruit. Says Mr. Shedd, writing from there during his recent visit, ‘ The economy o f means by which God, in the apostles’ day, brought different agencies together to effect his purposes of grace, was not more remarkable than the wonderful way in which H e has planted the gospel here. The result is, that in the city, the evangelical influence has gained the ascendency. W ith an Arm e­ nian preacher to gather up and concentrate the diffused and scat­ tered work, a congregation o f fifty or sixty would at once spring up, and a living church of real, working, and intelligent Christians.’ ” “ In Hamadan itself there are but thirty-five Armenian houses. A t a distance o f less than an hour is a large village containing one 1870.] PERSIA. 51 hundred Armenian houses, where the truth has made an effectual lodgment, and the harvest is ready for the reaper. Our colporters, during their residence at Hamadan, made three tours in adjacent districts, visiting about forty different Armenian villages. W ith scarce an exception they were welcomed with cordiality. Some complained that they had not come earlier, and priests as well as people invited them to preach in their churches. Not a few individ­ uals were found who, already enlightened in a measure, earnestly sought to be instructed in the way o f life. Companies of from thirty to fifty sat till nearly midnight questioning our helpers, and listening to their expositions of Scripture, oftentimes without a sin­ gle dissenting voice. In these ¿ours the aggregate of their several congregations was not far from two thousand. “ Within ten days’ ride from Hamadan there are about seventy villages of Armenians, containing a population probably of near twenty thousand, — almost as large as that of the whole Nestorian nation within the kingdom of Persia. The field invites, at once, to aggressive efforts.”

MOHAMMEDANS.

“ I turn now to notice our labors among Mussulmans. The past year is a marked one in this branch o f our missionary work, not for great results, achieved, but for numerous small beginnings, full o f promise for the future. Along the whole line the forces of the gospel have been moving forward. “ The beginning of a Christian literature in the Persian Turkish ; the nearly completed translation o f the Gospel o f John in the same dialect; increased activity on the part o f both ourselves and our Nestorian Christians in preaching Christ to Mussulmans; friendly intercourse established with heretical sects o f secret rejecters of Mohammedanism; a book-shop opened in the market, where much discussion with Mussulmans has transpired; together with the arrival of an earnest English missionary in the east o f P ersia; his bold preaching of the gospel, and baptism (in private) of a Mussulman at Ispahan, — all are important circumstances which signalize a new aspect in the attitude o f Christianity towards Islam in Persia, and betoken more decided and aggressive operations against the religion of the Prophet.. Coincident with these is what all regard as an un­ precedented degree of interest among Mussulmans in listening to Christians on religious questions. The calmness with which they hear their own religion impeached occasions general surprise, and they themselves express their wonder at the change within a few years. Not unfrequently our Persian reading helpers, in passing 52 PERSIA. [Report,

through the market, are requested to stop and read from the New Testament, or discuss its doctrines. “ W e would not be misunderstood. It is not our meaning that any large number of Mohammedans are positive inquirers for the truth. The death penalty stares every one in the face who cherishes any leanings toward Christianity, and fanaticism is rife. W e only represent the contrast between now and before, indicating a marked change in the attitude of the Mussulman mind, which our new efforts have made the more apparent. It is but the early dawn, that gives promise o f coming day. That day’s sun must doubtless rise in blood, whether earlier or later ; still we would hasten its coming. “ The experiment of the book-shqp has met with gratifying suc­ cess. Though the aggregate number of callers has not been large, it has exceeded our expectation, and it is constantly increasing. The first visit almost always has led to the second, and several persons have come scores of times. “ The friendship and confidence of the heretical sects of Babeçs and Ali-Illahees, which we have in measure won, prepares the way for the free preaching o f the gospel to them. More tolerant than the orthodox Mussulmans, because themselves proscribed, already believers in the divinity o f Christ in a sense, they present a most interesting field for Christian effort.”

CONCLUSION.

“ Such are the principal features o f our mission work for the year past. In the old paths the encouragements have not been great, but in the new, very considerable. The lesson of the year, and the voice of our ascended Lord are one. They call us to go forward, and the way opens before us as we advance. God has evidently set his seal of approval upon our new name. His providences plainly de­ mand that we enlarge our work. It is the earnest and united con­ viction o f our mission, that it is time to strike boldly out, and open new centres of active, aggressive, missionary operations. “ W e have no hesitation in saying that Tabreez and Hamadan should be occupied at once, by a full corps o f missionaries. N o amount of force at this station can meet the growing wants o f those important outposts of our field. The claims o f Tabreez have repeat­ edly been urged in our communications with the Missionary House. W e can only repeat, and again urge them as of greater weight than ever before. Of Hamadan the facts already presented speak for themselves. u Here in Oroomiah, our present force is utterly inadequate for the growing demands upon our time and strength. Mr. Shedd was 1870.] MAHRATTAS. 53 absent from the station last year, in tours, with and without his family, three fourths o f the year, and now he is leaving [for Am er­ ica]. On his return, another must probably leave. W e ask, how is it possible for us, with our reduced force, to meet the wants o f our field, or the expectations excited by the new name, ‘ Mission to Persia ’ ? Scores of thousands of immortal souls are waiting now to be taught by us the way o f life. God is unmistakably answering the prayers o f his people in behalf o f this dark kingdom, and now his providences call the churches to take up the work he has prepared for them. W ill the friends o f Christ at home come forward and furnish us the men and means to plant the standard o f the cross among these waiting peoples, or will they bid them still to sit in darkness and death ? ”

MAHRATTA MISSION.

B o m b a y . — Charles Harding, Missionary; Mrs. Elizabeth D. Harding.— Vishnu Bhaskar Karmarkar, native pastor; one catechist. Ahmednuggur. — Lemuel Bissell, S. R. Wells, Missionaries; Mrs. Mary E. Bissell, Mrs. Mary L. Wells. — R. V. Modak, acting pastor; Lidoba B. Misal, pastor at Seroor; Gangaram Waghchawar^, pastor at Kolgaw; twenty helpers at station and out-sta- tions. R a h o o r i . — Henry J. Bruce, Missionary; Mrs. Hepzibeth P. Bruce. — Waniram Ohol, Vithu Bhambal, Jayaram Berasi, native pastors; twelve helpers at station and out-stations. K h o k a r (In charge of Mr. Bruce). — Kasam Mahamadji, Sayaji Sawairatwad, native pastors; nine helpers. W a d a l e . — William H. Atkinson, Missionary; Mrs. Calista Atkinson. — Lakshman M. Salave, Mahipati Anekaipagar, Hariba D. Gaiakawad, pastors; thirteen helpers. S a t a r a . — William Wood, Missionary; Mrs. Elizabeth P. Wood. — One licensed preacher, and six helpers. S h o l a p o o r . — Allen Hazen, Missionary; Mrs. Martha R. Hazen. — One licensed preacher, and four helpers. In this Country. — Samuel B. Fairbank, Missionary; Mrs. Mary B. Fairbank. On the way to India. — Charles W. Park, Missionary; Mrs. Anna Maria Park. Out-stations. — Connected with Ahmednuggur, seven; Rahoori, ten; Khokar, seven; Wadale, eleven; Sholapoor, two; Satara, four. 7 stations; 41 out-stations; 9 missionaries; 9 female assistant missionaries; 11 native pastors; 12 licensed preachers; 1 catechist; 64 helpers.

Mr. and Mrs. Fairbank have found it necessary to come on a visit to the United States, seeking the recovery of health. Mr. and Mrs. Abbott, not expecting to return to India, have been released from their connection with the Board. Mr. and Mrs. W ells arrived at Bombay on the 13th of November, 1869, and are engaged, mainly, in the study of the language, at Ahmednuggur. Mr. Harding sailed on his return to India October 16th, with his wife, a daughter o f the late Mr. Ballantine of this mission. They arrived at Bombay 54 MAHKATTAS. [Report,

December 21st. Mr. and Mrs. Park sailed to join the mission August 3. Mrs. Park is also a daughter of Mr. Ballantine.

THE CHURCHES. The following table presents the more important statistics o f the churches for the year 1869 : —

STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES.

a ¿3 Contributions M e m b e r s . a 3 in 1869. .2 » _c £ i l . S Oi N a m e s of t h e C h u r c h e s . a £ 1 o T3 c II > •Q "s jSœ 1 3.S M en . Annas. Pies. Pies. ’ Rupees. 2 0 Number of Schools. Number of Pupils.

_ _ Bombay . . . 21 19 8 400 Ahmednuggur 1st 12 78 87 28 283 11 3 3 137 Ahmednuggur 2d 2 12 18 8 161 - - 2 45 Seroor. . . . _ 12 10 7 18 14 - 1 10 Kolgaw . . . 2 11 14 8 58 4 _ 1 13 Rahuri . . . 6 19 5 6 67 3 _ 1 28 Oahu . . . . 3 12 4 4 36 5 _ 2 35 Kendal . . . 1 8 9 9 18 15 _ 1 13 Wambori . . 3 11 2 2 6 8 - 1 11 Shingave Na . 10 9 8 12 2 «_ Satral . . . . 1 11 7 8 42 10 9 2 26 Khokar . . . 6 21 13 14 117 12 6 2 33 Panchegaw . . 11 7 4 50 12 6 1 13 Belapur . . . 2 8 3 3 16 13 _ Chande . . . 2 25 18 6 60 7 - 3 59 Dedgaw . . 1 18 16 6 82 2 6 4 36 Shingave Tukai 2 16 10 2 36 - _ 1 10 Sonai . . . . 5 28 9 6 74 4 6 3 46 Newaae . . . 8 8 4 27 12 _ 1 21 Loni . . . . _ 3 5 _ 17 10 6 1 15 Satara. . . . 5 16 17 8 35 8 _ 3 92 Sholapoor . . 17 11 2 27 3 3 2 24

Total 63 376 301 151 1,651 14 9 35 667

The mission report states : “ There are few salient points in the record of the year respecting most of the churches. The number of churches has been diminished by one, the members of one of the small churches having preferred to unite with another rather than maintain a separate organization. Fifteen of the twenty-two have received some accession to their numbers on professioii of faith, amounting in all to fifty-three ; but this number is reduced by dismissals, excommunications, and deaths, so that the net gain is only twenty-one. In some districts the gain has been more than for several preceding years, in others less. The little bands of Christians have met from Sabbath to Sabbath to listen to the preached word, and on other occasions for prayer and mutual encouragement. We trust the greater part of them have made some progress in spiritual life.” 1870.] MAHRATTAS. 55

SELF-SUPPORT. <• Mention was made in our last report of a movement among the native churches in the direction o f self-support. Even while writ­ ing that paragraph we were aware that in the year then before us the firmness o f our Christians, and the strength o f their attachment to the new principle, would be severely tested. In the goodness o f God. these districts were spared from actual famine, which pressed heavily upon some parts o f India. But the prices o f grain and the other necessaries of life ruled high, and it was no easy task for the poor to supply the wants o f their families from month to month. To give one tenth o f their small income for the support o f a pastor was, o f course, much harder at such a time, than in a year of com­ mon plenty. But we are gratified to find that there has been no falling off in the amount o f receipts. Yery few, if any of those who began to give in 1868, stopped last year because o f the hard times ; while some who had not before given took up the duty. The sum paid by the churches the past year is 1,651 rupees. “ But few, however, o f those who are not in regular service, either of the mission or some other employer, have yet begun to give. A hard year is not favorable for initiating such a system. The pastors are less inclined to urge this duty upon their people when they see the prevailing distress. The churches, too, have been scattered. Many families have been compelled to leave their homes and wander to some distant place, where they could earn a scanty subsistence by labor on the roads, or other public works carried on by Government. Let those who would judge these poor people in such circumstances, remember how seldom men liv­ ing in comparative plenty give a tenth of their income for religious purposes.”

ITINERACY AND PREACHING.

“ There has been less o f itinerating by the missionaries in 1869 than in many previous years. N ot that it is deemed less important, but, on account of reduced numbers, more station work has devolved upon the few in the field, leaving little time or strength for long tours. Preaching, however, in the chapels and streets of the cities has been maintained, and though we often cannot trace the results of this kind of labor, we believe it still pleases God k by the foolish­ ness of preaching to save them that believe.’ “ The work o f preaching Christ in the villages has been diligently prosecuted by many o f the pastors and other native helpers. M r. Bruce rep: rts the following summary o f the labors of the native 56 MAHRATTAS. [Report,

brethren in the Eahuri and Pimplus districts (including three pas­ tors, five Bible readers (men), and seven teachers). ‘ They have preached, during the year, 4,562 times, to audiences numbering in the aggregate 64,643 persons, o f whom 10,734, or nearly one sixth, were women. This is an increase upon the figures o f last year o f about 400 in the number of preaching exercises, and of nearly 15.000 in the aggregate number of hearers. The average number of hearers in the audiences has also increased, being fourteen last year, while in the previous year it was only twelve.’ “ The assistants at Satara report over 17,000 persons as having listened to the W ord preached by them during the year. A t times some o f the hearers manifest much intei'est in the truth, and remain to converse about it afterwards. Similar reports, with greater or smaller figures in proportion to the number of men employed, might be given with regard to the Sholapoor, Ahmednuggur, and Wadale districts.”

BIBLE WOMEN.

“ For the last few years several women have been employed to read the Scriptures, and converse with companies of women, as they could be gathered in private houses, or some quiet place by the wayside. Such labors, faithfully carried on, cannot fail to do much good. Our men often fail to reach the women in their preaching, especially among those who yet know little of Christian­ ity, and are strongly prejudiced against it. W e have known men to become interested, and acquire such a knowledge of the Scriptures as to be convinced of their truth, while their wives remained in utter ignorance, and even knew little or nothing o f the change of opinion and feeling in their husbands; and when the husband made known his purpose to embrace Christianity, he found his worst foes were those o f his own household. The Bible-women can gain easy access to many o f their own sex from whom the catechist would be shut out by the customs of oriental society. By combining this with our other labors, some o f the worst trials of converts may perhaps be avoided. The wife may be prepared to accompany and encourage her husband in professing Christianity, instead o f forsak­ ing him outright, as has too often been the case. These Bible- women also find that men will often sit and listen quietly at a little distance, while they read and explain the Bible to the women col­ lected near them. About a dozen such women are now employed in the different districts of the Deccan.” * 1870.] MAHRATTAS. 57

EDUCATIONAL OPERATIONS “ A theological class of six persons was assembled in April, and commenced a course of study designed to fit them for more effective work as preachers, and perhaps eventually to become pastors of the churches. These men were selected from catechists and teachers who had already been employed for several years, and had proved themselves faithful workmen. The Bible was taken as the text-book for the class. Considering the attainments of the members of the class, and the work before them, and reviewing the results o f the course pursued, we are satisfied that the time could not have been more profitably employed. Other studies were pursued, as Logic and Grammar, in which Pastor Modak assisted in their instruction. The class were together for seven months. The other five months of the year they are sent out ‘ to teach and preach Jesus Christ ’ in the villages. “ The few more advanced students supported by the mission, from whom our native helpers are selected, are sent to the Normal School o f the Christian Vernacular Education Society. “ The girls’ school at Ahmednuggur has maintained its usual number o f about sixty pupils, in both departments. Twenty-four of these have received an allowance, varying from one to two and a half rupees per month, for board, in addition to clothing. The rest have been supported by their parents and friends, except a small allowance of clothes to most of them. Two or three of the older girls (about sixteen years o f age), who have finished their course o f study, have been employed as assistants in the school, and the plan seems to work well. Six members o f the school were received to the communion o f the church during the year, and others give hopeful evidence that they love the Saviour. “ The five station schools are carried on at the places where the missionaries reside, and where they can give some attention to them personally. In these a limited number of pupils, who other­ wise could not attend, receive a small allowance for food or clothes. But when the parents are able to do it, they are required to sup­ port their children. Our common schools in the villages are all taught by Christian teachers.” The statistics of these are presented in the table with the churches.

PROSPECTS.

In concluding their report, the brethren o f this mission say : “ What is the outlook ? Are we making progress toward the de­ 58 MAHRATTAS. [Report,

sired consummation ? Is there promise of a certain and speedy over­ throw of Hinduism, and the planting of a pure and enlightened Christianity ? These are questions sent to us by the friends o f our work at the opening o f this new decade, and the same questions often press themselves into our own thoughts. W hat is our stand­ point between the past and the future ? ‘ And I answered, O Lord God, thou knowest.’ Here we might perhaps drop the in­ quiry. Those who watch our progress from a distance may be weary of listening to unfulfilled prophecies. W e will not repeat them, but simply say, we see that much has been done; fruit of untold value has already been gathered, and great progress has been made. But we see a vastly greater work remaining to be done; one requiring the united energies of the Church of Christ, applied with new faith and consecration. The agencies o f evil are still strong and active, and if met only by a slothful church, with wavering faith and a slack zeal, they may prolong the spiritual night here for many decades to come. Here is the great danger — that a worldly, carnal church will refuse the solemn responsibility which the Master calls it to assume. There are instrumentalities now in operation which, under the quickening power o f G od’s Spirit, might make swift work of the conquest o f India to Christ. But God works through an obedient and devoted people. Let those who long for this blessed consummation gird themselves anew for earnest prayer and effort; for at the appointed time ‘ it will surely com e; it will not tarry.’ ” During the past, as in some previous years, the brethren in this field, reduced in number, and some of them much enfeebled, have deeply felt their need o f more laborers, at times seeming almost to fear that the mission would be left to die out before the needed help would come. M r. Bruce wrote, in December 1869: “ Our present missionary force is not sufficient for the economical working of our mission field. W e must have more men or give up a portion o f the land already possessed. Our hearts are cheered by the arrival o f Mr. and Mrs. W ells, and the prospect o f the speedy coming of the Hardings ; but still, for a year at least, there will be twelve dis­ tricts to be cared for by six men, and if within that time none o f our present number are obliged to withdraw from the unequal con­ test, we shall place it to the credit of the superintending and sus­ taining care and grace of God. But you must be weary of hearing o f this subject, as we are o f writing upon i t ; and I most sincerely hope that you may have no more occasion to hear nor we to write respecting it.” The Committee are happy to announce that one- young brother, with his wife, who was born in the field, — a daughter 1870.] MADURA. 59

o f the late Mr. Ballantine, — has recently gone, and another couple, M r. and Mrs. Winsor, are expecting soon to be on their way as a reinforcement.

MADURA MISSION.

M a d u r a . — John E. Chandler, Missionary; Henry K. Palmer, M. D., Physician; Mrs. Charlotte H. Chandler, Mrs. Flora D. Palmer, Miss R^sella A. Smith. — A. G. Rowland, K. Williams, native pastors; eight catechists, two readers, two teachers in boarding-school, eleven school-masters, and three school-mistresses. D i n d i g u l . — Edward Chester, Missionary; Mrs. Sophia Chester. — A. Savarimuttu, native pastor; twelve catechists, five readers, twenty-one school-masters, and six school-mistresses. Tirumangalam (In charge of Mr. Herrick). — G. Vatlianayagum, native pastor; sixteen catechists, six school-masters, and two school-mistresses. Tirupuvanam. — Thornton B. Penfield, Missionary; Mrs. Charlotte E. Penfield. — Five catechists and four school-masters. M andapasalai. — Horace S. Taylor, Missionary; Mrs. Martha S. Taylor, Miss Martha S. Taylor, Miss Sarah Pollock. — D. Christian, native pastor; twenty one cate­ chists, one reader, two teachers in girls’ boarding-school, six school-masters, and five school-mistresses. M e l u r (In charge of M r. Penfield). — Six catechists, two school-masters, and three school -mistresses. Periakulam (In charge of Mr. Noyes). — Six catechists, one reader, one school­ master, and three school-mistresses. Battalagundu. — George T. Washburn, John Rendall, Missionaries; M r s . Eliza­ beth E. Washburn, Miss Mary E. Rendall. — Eight catechists, six school-masters, and two school-mistresses. Mana Madura. — William B. Capron, Missionary ; Mrs. Sarah B. Capron.— One catechist, three school-masters, and one school-mistress. P u l n e y (In charge of Mr. Washburn). — Eleven catechists, five school-masters, and four school-mistresses. S i v a g u n g a (In charge of Mr. Capron). — Two catechists. P a s u m a l a i — James Herrick, Missionary; Mrs. Elizabeth H. Herrick. Miss Carrie Hartley. — Two catechists, three teachers in the seminary, and one school-master. K a m b a m . — Joseph T . Noyes, Missionary; M rs. Elizabeth A . Noyes. — E. Seymour, A. Savarimuttu, native pastors; twenty-one catechists, three readers, thirteen school­ masters, and eight school-mistresses. Station not reported. — William Tracy, Missionary; Mrs. Emily F. Tracy. In this Country. — Thomas S. Burnell, H. C. Hazen, Missionaries; Mrs. Martha Burnell, Mrs. Ida J. Hazen. 13 stations; 139 out stations (“ village congregations” ); 12 missionaries; 1 physician; 17 female assistant missionaries; 7 native pastors; 119 catechists; 12 readers; 7 teachers in seminary and boarding-schools; 80 school-masters; and 37 school-mis­ tresses.

Mr. and Mrs. White have been released from their connection with the Board. Much to their own regret, and that of the mission, Mr. and Mrs. Hazen were also constrained to leave India, in July o f last year, after a residence there o f only eighteen months, and return to the United States, on account o f the severe illness o f Mrs. Hazen. M r. Rendall sailed from Boston on his return to India, January 22, accompanied by his daughter, under appointment as an 60 MADURA. [Report, assistant. M r. and Mrs. Tracy have also returned, having sailed from New York, April 2. The report of this mission in 1868 presented so full a view o f the field and of the mission work that it need not now be so extended. The following tables will exhibit the more important statistics.

THE CHURCHES.

I 1 8 . N a m e o p S t a t io n . t sfa ¡ 1 Congregation, not Com­ municants. Added Added by Profession this Of whom baptized in Infancy. Children Children baptized this Baptized Persons in the Number Number of Churches. Year. From Romanists. Gain or toss. Year. From From Heathen. Now in Good Standing. II

Battalagundu...... 1 5 4 1 113 + 2 88 5 164 D i n d i g u l ...... a 5 1 _ 4 146 + 7 218 16 92 Kam b a m ...... 6 12 - 9 3 234 + 22 272 23 286 Madura ...... 8 16 8 2 fi 181 265 14 124 Mana Madura .... 1 1 1 _ 19 _ 7 1 21 Mandapasalai...... 9 13 2 _ 11 282 + 3 559 26 182 M e l u r ...... 1 1 - _ 1 25 - 1 26 2 31 P a su m a la i...... 1 6 3 _ _ 56 + 1 189 2 28 P e r i a k u l a m ...... 2 3 - _ 3 73 + 1 44 _ 74 P u l n e y ...... 1 7 2 2 70 + fi 41 6 53 S iv a g u n g a ...... 1 1 1 _ 12 82 _ 15 Tirumangalam .... 2 8 _« 8 152 + « 191 18 213 Tirupuvanam ...... 1 1 1 - - 9 + 4 11 2 15

T o t a l s ...... 31 79 23 11 89 1,372 + 5 0 1993 115 1,298

NATIVE AGENCY, CONGREGATIONS, AND CONTRIBUTIONS.

.g 05 0 oa Amount raised by Churches c O k o o Ü p and Congregations. .S O a S o toa 1u a O £ £ a Name of Station. S) c Ë, s For Local For other 2 c « Ji 2 Total. â ~ o i 2 a Purposes. Purposes. 4 o E . «.S QO ! i © C p 1 i •§ Oo ° ! * 1 3 e .2 "cS g ® £ 6 C "ig O £ ;o a ! o "S'S Rs. A. P. Rs. A. P. Rs. !a . P. ¡5 a « z S Ä Z Si ss a z & © So 1 Battalagundu . . _ 8 _ 14 7 113 128 179 420 + 15 182 3 7 20 1 1 202 4: 3 Dindigul . . . . - 12 5 32 15 218 150 251 619 + 38 215 1 3 224 7 4 439 8 7 Kambam .... 2 21 3 24 18 335 351 543 1229 + 94 380 11 6 193 1 10 57313 4 Madura . . . . 2 8 2 18 15 229 179 253 661 1 - 15 203 10 4 233 9 6 437 3 10 Mana Madura . . - 1 _ 5 5 27 24 42 93 - 5 28 1 2 45 1 4 73 2 6 Mandapasalai . . 1 21 1 64 21 582 516 647 1745+139 269 15 5 166 10 3 436 9 8 M e lu r ...... ; - 6 - 10 8 40 47 82, 169! ~ 7 27 14 9 41 5 1 69 3 10 Pasumalai . . . _ 2 _ 2 2 18 11 26; 55 + 10 «415 0 64 5 1 129 4 1 Periakulam . . . _ 6 1 12 8 105 115 213 433 + 26 7212 4 51 2 11 123 15 3 Pulney . . . . _ 11 _ 17 10 113 113 202 428Ì+ 4 2412 0 19 9 0 44 6 0 _ - Sivagunga . . . 2 7 3 19 21 41 81 - 1 710 1 32 5 10 39 15 11 Tirumangalam . . 1 16! - 40 22 283 235 381 899 — 63 247| 4 3 53 5 3 300 9 6 Tirupuvanam . . - 5 - 6 5 58 67' 53 168+100 1714 1 38 1 9 65 16 10

6 119il2 251 139 2140 1947Ì2913;7000Ì+335 1742 l i 1 1183 2 3 2926 "Ö 1 801 MADURA. 1870.1

SCHOOLS.

S e m in a r y a n d B o a r d in g -S c h o o l s . V il l a g e a n d D a y -S c h o o l s .

^5 - B d d .a I •§ a *• ci 3 ¿i u o .S o 'S § ■a.S o Û N a m e o f St a t io n . 1 m J3 s i •S •Ö 1 a Fees from all 03 ts tn v to 3 s « 05 A the Schools. a * O o o 'S 2 o o o -2 03 u à » 0) -O ■O ‘d ■O x> ■O £ §«*i? III J «3 m E a s B 0 a o o *C3 S >> 1 3 a p 3 I g.S p p p oS .3 ’S o o Rs. A. P. i*g.i & H P5Í3 H H Girls’ Girls’ Bourding-schoi Station School. Instruction. Number of Pu] Seminary. Ï5 ¡3 Male Pupils ut Instruction. Female Pupils ¡ZJ o - " & §a >5 'A ¡S KB 1 the 1 Beginning.

Battalagundu S. S. 1 2 - 34 6 62 r. 4 2 22 9 31 65 1 66 ' 97 107 15 1 Dindigul . S. s. 1 1 11 2 18 17 20 6 75 41 116 402 75 477 593 368 6 10 Kambara . «1 13 8 101 16 117 231 4 235 352 27 6 6 Maaura . G .B .S . 1 1 1 53 300 IK 11 3 R0 51 111 147 16 163 274 28 8 - Mana Madura S. s. 1 1 1 5 19 39 a 2 _ 4 - 4 30 - 30 34 24 13 2 Mandapaealai s. s. 1 1 1 18 15 i l 6 5 62 21 83 57 4 61 144 2 12 - Melur . . 5 2 3 14 5 19 21 1 22 41 -- - - Pasumalai s. 1 3 - 38 - 398 220 127 i 1 _ 10 8 18 1 1 19 128 8 - Periakulam 5 1 3 52 8 60 24 - 24 84 -- - Pulnoy S. s. 1 1 - 11 10 23 8 4 4 12 13 25 60 3 63 88 - -- Sivagunga _ Tirumangalam 9 r> 2 55 36 91 61 61 152 13 4 6 Tirupuv&uani s. s. 1 1 : 9 - 9 4 4 - 2 10 12 80 2 82 94 24 15 —

TotalR 8 11 3 124 105 849 220 127 102 74 36 469 218 687 1,179 106 1,285 1,972 726 7 1

O 62 MADURA. [Report,

In their own report for the year, which is mainly made up of full station reports, the brethren o f the mission say: “ W e have not been granted the privilege of seeing the people turning to the Lord in such numbers, and with such earnestness of purpose, as we have greatly desired. But we are thankful for evidence that we and our native assistants have not labored in vain. The number in our congregations has increased from 6,665, reported last year, to 7,000. Seventy-nine have been added to our churches by profes­ sion, and, making allowance for those who have died, those under discipline, and those who have left the district, the number in good standing is greater, by fifty, than at the commencement o f the year. “ An ecclesiastical body, called the ‘ Madura Church Union,’ composed o f native pastors and delegates, has been formed during the year, and has already installed two pastors over churches. This is certainly a mark o f progress. “ But perhaps the most striking proof o f progress is found in the increased amount of money given by the natives towards the sup­ port of pastors, catechists, and teachers, for the purchase of books, etc. The amount of contributions this year is 2,926 rupees, ex­ ceeding the amount contributed last year by more than 1,000 ru­ pees. This sum does not include 726^ rupees given as school fees, nor 289^ rupees paid for books. The progress in this important particular — more important for its influence upon the people than for the amount o f money saved to the mission, — is more apparent when compared with the amount given by natives ten years ago. In 1859, the amount of contributions was about 666 rupees. This year it is more than four times that sum. Then nothing was given for books, toward the pay of school-teachers, or for the support of children in boarding-schools. This year, 996 rupees have been paid for these objects. In 1859 the income of the Native Evan­ gelical Society was 125 rupees. The past year it has been nearly 955. “ At that time the ‘ Widows’ Aid Society ’ did not exist. The income of this society for the last year has been a few annas short o f 900 rupees, but a small part o f which is included in either of the sums mentioned above. The number of its members is 125, and the whole amount of its funds 4,477 rupees, 11 annas. W e see abundant reason to ‘ thank God and take courage,’ and we trust our friends and supporters will sympathize with us in this respect.” A table is given presenting the statistics o f the itinerating work performed within the year, in connection with the several stations, the summing up o f which shows 26 itineracies, 55 encampments, 1870.] MADURA. 63

8 missionaries employed in the work for a total of 126 days, and 64 native helpers; in all 1,103 days. The number o f villages visited was 1,319 ; and the number of hearers addressed, 70,498. A table of “ book distribution” shows 82 Bibles, 194 Testaments, 1,857 “ Scripture portions,” 23,696 tracts, and 4,821 school and other books distributed; 289 rupees received for books sold. State­ ments published in the “ Missionary Herald ” for April last, indicate much encouragement in Bible distribution, — “ a growing apprecia­ tion of the sacred Scriptures on the part of the people.” Mr. Chester, of Dindigul, reports in regard to his medical w ork: “ The dispensary has been opened every day, but the special dispen­ sary days, when I am, as a rule, always present, are Wednesdays and Saturdays. There have been, this year, 10,803 patients, of which 4,777 were new cases, or those coming for the first time.” A t the Madura dispensary, Dr. Palmer has treated, since his arrival, “ not far short of 900 cases per month.” “ Religious instruction has been given, and every effort possible made to interest the vis­ itors in the gospel of Him who heals both body and soul.”

WORK AMONG WOMEN.

W ith reference to the work among women Miss Pollock wrote, in September, 1869 : “ I am very happy in looking forward to my work. The uncertainty is all past. The question, Is there work for me ? — is decidedly answered in the affirmative. I am constant­ ly tempted to undertake too much, because there is so much I long to do. I have never yet gone to a village where I did not find many women who were willing to listen. I have never been treated with intentional disrespect, although, in such intercourse with a heathen people, the things disagreeable and trying are legion. . . . W ith such opportunities for labor before me, I need not tell you that I am just where 1 would be” A t about the same time, with reference to Miss Pollock’s work, Mr. Taylor wrote : “ The fact that there is a Christian woman here from Am erica, to seek the good o f the women, has in itself an in­ fluence on them, and on the women in the region. I sometimes say to the men when preaching to them, ‘ W hen we first came here according to your own oft-repeated statements, you had only “ donkeys ” in your houses, but now you have wives and compan­ ions.’ There is little danger o f making this matter of attention to the condition o f women too prominent.” In April last Miss Pollock wrote again: “ Since the beginning of the new year, as I use the language a little more freely, and feel more at home among the people, I have attempted more work 64 MADURA. [Report,

among the heathen. Everywhere I have been welcome. Every­ where I have found those willing to listen to the truths of Christian­ ity. The people have readily fallen in with the idea of my working with the women alone. W hen I visit a place, although the men usually come to see me for a few minutes, and pay their respects, whenever I tell them I am ready to begin my talk with the women, they quickly withdraw', and leave us to ourselves. I am treated with perfect respect.”

THE SEMINARY. CHANGES.

Some interesting statistics of the Pasumalai Seminary will be found in the table respecting schools. Mr. Herrick reports that the teach" ers, and older students, have engaged to some extent in evangelistic labors among the heathen. “ Nine young men in the full course o f study, and three in the partial course, graduated at the close o f the first term. Nine o f these are now in the service o f the mission, and the rest are studying in the training institution o f the Christian Vernacular Education Society, in Dindigul. As the mission had in contemplation changes in the seminary, with a design to make it more strictly a theological institution, a new class was not received.” The changes thus referred to were made by the mission at its meeting in January last, and corresponding changes also in the girls’ boarding-school at Madura ; and these are among the things which appear to some, at least, o f the missionary band to promise a brighter future for their work. Temporarily, the two schools were disbanded, and M r. Capron wrote : “ The changes are these. W e are to open in June a theological school for the special object o f pre­ paring young men for the ministry, and in connection with it a fe­ male seminary for the wives of the married young men, and for young women who are expected to marry mission helpers, or who may wish to prepare themselves to be teachers.” In view of results hoped for in connection with this movement, one brother writes : “ The Lord is leading the mission straight forward into the path o f success, and with his blessing what may we not hope for ? ” Another, equally decided in his views, and equally hopeful, says: “ I write in view of what draws out my gratitude. Our mission meeting last month was one of great interest, as we were able, with great unan­ imity, to adopt a plan for the training o f native evangelists and pas­ tors, such as you have been anxious to have us adopt, and such as is in line with the new method o f evangelization now so prominently and wisely brought before all missions...... I praise God that I see this day. "V^e are to have a school of the prophets, that will allow o f all the expansion and directness of labor that the largest, 1870.] CEYLON. 65 and most zealous native church can desire; and at the same time, the plan o f giving tithes is meeting with more and more favor, so that means are being prepared whereby there shall be meat in God’s house. And, in connection with these things, in a remarkable man­ ner, God is giving to the heathen the hearing ear.” In connection with such movements, looking to more earnest effort to provide a native ministry, the formation and work of the “ Union,” referred to in the extract given above from the mission report, is of special interest. M r. Capron wrote, January 20 : “ The Pastors’ Union has entered upon its work. Since the September meeting, they have installed Pastor Savarimuttu, formerly of Din- digul, over the church at Kodikanal, and Pastor Seymour over the Kambai church, in the Kambam Valley. Pastor Williams has re­ ceived a call from the church in Kambam. All these new arrange­ ments suppose that the church pays at least one fourth of the salary. No other proposition is listened to at present.” The mission reports donations received on the ground, mostly from English residents, for the Dindigul Dispensary, several schools, “ the West Gate church building,” etc., amounting to 991 rupees.

CEYLON MISSION.

B atticotta. — William E. DeRiemer, Missionary; Mrs. Emily F. De Riemer, Miss Hester A. Hillis. — Benj. H. Rice, native pastor; two licensed preachers, two eatechists, three teachers for training and theological school, nine school-teachers, and four helpers. Panditeripo. — Two catechists, five school-teachers. T illipally. — William W. Howland, Missionary; Mrs. Susan R. Howland__ Augustus Auketell, native pastor; one catechist, six school-teachers, and one helper. O odooyille.— Levi Spaulding, D. D., Missionary; Mrs. Mary C. Spaulding, Miss Eliza Agnew. — One licensed preacher, two catechists, four teachers for boarJing- school, ten school-teachers, and one helper. M a n k p y . — Samuel F. Green, M . D ., Physician; Mrs. Margaret W. Green. — One catechist, two teachers of medical class, four school-teachers, and two helpers. Chavagachkrry. — Thomas P. Hunt, native pastor; two catechists, four school­ teachers, and one helper. O odoopitty. — John C. Smith, Missionary; Mrs. Mary C . Smith. Miss Harriet E. Townshend.— D. Stickney, ordained native preacher; two catechists, one teacher in girls’ boarding-school, four school-teachers, and one helper. In this Country. — Eurotas P. Hastings, Marshall D. Sanders, Missionaries; Mrs. Anna Hastings, Mrs. Caroline Z. Sanders. O ut-stations. Dependent on B atticotta. — Kara^ive, one catechist two teach­ ers; Pongertive, one catechist, one teacher. M a n e p y . — Navaly, F. Asbury, native pastor; one catechist, two teachers. Chavagacherry. — Usan, one catechist, three teachers; Varany, one catechist, one teacher. Oodoopitty. — Atchuvaly, one cate­ chist, two teachers; Valany (sustained by Native Evangelical Society), two catechists, five teachers. 7 stations; 7 out-stations; 6 missionaries; 1 physician; 10 female assistant mission­ aries; 4 native pastors; 1 other ordained and 3 licensed native preachers; 20 cate­ chists ; 8 teachers in seminary and boarding-schools, and two in the medical class; 58 other teachers; and 10 other helpers. 5 66 CEYLON. [Report,

Mr. and Mrs. Quick have been released from their connection with the Board. Mr. Sanders, now on a visit to this country, is again married, and is expecting soon to return to Ceylon.1 Miss Hillis, from Iowa, sailed on the 22d of January last, with M r. and Mrs. Rendall of the Madura mission, for the Ceylon field, where she is to be engaged in special labors in behalf o f women. The work has been prosecuted, the past year, much as heretofore, so far as there has been strength for labor. N o special change, no striking event, is to be recorded, and this report may be made up, mainly, o f extracts from the annual report forwarded by the mission.

THE CHURCHES. The following table presents the statistics o f the churches: —

STATISTICS OF THE CHURCHES.

C h d e c h -m e m b e r s h if .

Members Dec. 31, ’69. 1 P 3 Churches. n ? ^ £- 'd ^ S 3 *S x .Si Males. Died. Total. Profession. 1 5 ‘ f>* n j j Received on

B a t t i c o t t a ...... 118 8 3 i 2 2 83 41 124 C aradive...... 8 _ - - 6 2 8 Chavagacherry...... 56 1 -- - 1 31 25 56 Manepy ...... 22 - - 1 - - 13 8 21 N a v a l y ...... 43 2 -- - 23 22 ,45 O o d o o v ille ...... 139 20 _ 12 _ 3 51 93 144 Panditeripo...... 37 1 3 - - 1 19 21 40 Tillipally ...... 39 3 _ - - 1 20 21 41 O o d o o p itty ...... 33 3 - -- - 17 19 36 2 V a l a n y ...... 17 - 9 6 15 “ "

T o t a l s ...... 512 38 6 14 4 8 272 258 530

The mission report states: “ O f the thirty-eight individuals who have joined the different churches on profession o f faith, during the year, twenty-three were members of our boarding-schools, of whom ten are the children o f Christian parents. Eight of the remaining fifteen are also Christian children, leaving only seven additions from the heathen community, and a good proportion of these were, by re­ lationship and otherwise, brought under continual Christian influ­ ence. Thus the churches have but little more than maintained their natural growth. W e believe that a majority o f the members are true Christians, and there will therefore be a gradual leavening in­ fluence upon the heathen community; but we desire to see more

i Mr. Sanders is at present successfully engaged in an effort to secure funds for the endowment of a Christian college in Jaffna. 1870.] C’EYLOX. 67

active and aggressive movements upon the ranks of the enemy, on the part o f the churches. So many years have passed since the gospel began to be made known to the people, that the novelty of the message has passed away, and Protestant Christianity is now considered as one o f the religions o f the country, with Romanism, Hinduism, and Mohammedanism, having its place and adherents, exciting but little attention, and comparatively little opposition, ex­ cept in some cases where a new family is broken in upon by the conversion of one o f its members. In this state o f things, while it is considered by many as a good religion among others, by some as the best of all, and by a few as the only true one, efforts for the con­ version of the people are looked upon more in the light of attempts to proselyte them to another form of worship, than as efforts to save them from destruction. “ The cases of those received from among the heathen are some of them especially interesting, and encouraging to faithful labor and prayer on the part of Christians for their heathen relatives. “ There has been no marked ^ligious interest except at Oodoo- ville, where it seems to have been principally confined to the female boarding-school. Fourteen of the pupils of that school were re­ ceived to the church during the year. There has been, however, in sorne particulars, spiritual progress in the churches. “ There ha£ also been general progress in learning the lesson that it is more blessed to give than to receive. The amount contributed by all the churches during the year, is £2 4 8 6s., being an advance of £5 5, upon the contributions of 1868, and o f £1 0 0 upon the sum given in 1867. It amounts to ten shillings sterling for every adult member o f the churches. But there is room for further progress in this direction, and we hope to see it. “ A n effort was made in some of the churches to meet one fourth of the salary of the native preacher, or principal catechist at the station, in addition to contributions to other objects. This effort was successful in a few cases, and nearly the amount was raised in others. The number who give a tenth of all their income is as yet not large, but we think it is increasing. The subject is made prom­ inent in all the churches, and will continue to be so till a right standard is reached.”

NATIVE ASSISTANTS, EVANGELISTIC WORK.

Near the close o f the year for which the mission reports, Mr. Anketell, one of the native preachers, received a call to become the pastor o f the Tillipally church, where he was ordained in March. It is stated also, that the way seems to be open for the ordination of 68 CEYLON. [Report, one or two others, before the close of 1870. There are, as yet, but four ordained native pastors in this field, but the report states : “ A majority, however, of our native preachers and catechists have charge o f regular Sabbath services, at stations and out-stations, and thus have the duties of pastors and preachers, though not appointed to the office.” Extracts are forwarded from statements by one of these preachers, which show how faithfully some o f them perform the work devolved upon them. “ A t the commencement o f the year, it was decided to divide the field occupied by our mission into two portions, and commit the evangelistic work of each division to the care o f one or more mis­ sionaries, and that ‘ those helpers in each field, or division, who have not a specific charge as pastor, or preacher to a particular congrega­ tion, be considered as an evangelistic corps, to work whenever re­ quired as colporters, on tours, in company at stations, or alone at home, as may be directed.’ “ In pursuance of this plan, the village work has been carried on during the year principally by thfe native assistants, gathered into companies of six or eight, and going two by two through a village, day after day, carrying the message o f salvation to every house, and as far as possible to every individual, gathering meetings in the after­ noon or evening, which have been attended, when practicable, by the missionary in charge, or by the wife o f the missionary when the meetings have been especially for the women. These labors were continued in a village till every house was visited, and then the com­ pany proceeded to another village. The native pastors and preach­ ers have also engaged in this work. “ During the six months given especially to such labors, there were 787 days o f labor, during which 7,201 houses were visited, and 22,039 persons conversed with. The returns of the meetings held in connection with the work are not full, but we have the record of seventy meetings, at which about 2,300 individuals were present, in nearly the proportion of 1,100 men, 400 women, and 800 children. “ In August and September the same kind of work was continued with the more definite object o f Bible distribution; our mission having received for this object £30 as the proportion of a grant from the British and Foreign Bible Society to the Local Bible Society of the Province. “ In this specific work, there were 294 days o f labor performed, during which 3,524 families were visited, and 9,831 adults conversed with, 561 portions o f Scripture sold, and 56 portions given away. “ Thus, in slightly different forms, the evangelistic work was car­ ried on for about eight months o f the year, during which nearly 1870.] CEYLON. 69

11,000 houses were visited, and the message of life made known to nearly 33,000 individuals. During the remaining months o f the year, which are not so favorable for company work, the assistants have labored at their respective stations, spending much o f their time in work essentially the same, visiting from house to house, and collecting the people for meetings as opportunity presented. Every house is open to them, almost without exception, and usually the truth is listened to respectfully and with attention. Some, however, dispute, and a few oppose. “ It is not easy to indicate the results of these labors. Cases o f interest have been met with, and an effort has been made to follow up such cases by frequent interviews and fuller instruction, when the way seemed to be open for it. A t times, in the village meetings, there seems to be an earnest­ ness o f attention, and apparent solemnity even, which awakens the hope that the Spirit is at work upon the heart, and that some will be led to turn and live. “ The regular course of instruction for native assistants has been interrupted by this field work, but opportunities have been taken, when they have been together, for free conference and instruction on practical subjects. Some o f these meetings have been interest­ ing and profitable.”

SCHOOLS.

In the absence of Mr. Sanders, the Training and Theological School has been under the care o f Mr. De Riemer. “ A t the close of the year there were only eighteen pupils, of whom seven gradu­ ated,” — all church-members, and giving promise o f usefulness. “ Progress in study during the year was good,” and the school “ is beginning to be better appreciated by the native community.” The Oodooville Female Boarding-school reports fifty-two pupils. Miss Agnew states respecting it: “ In taking a review of the entire school, I can say very few lagged, a goodly proportion did well, and a number excelled. . . . Though we have not been favored with a general diffusion of the Spirit’s influences over all our flock, yet our Heavenly Father has condescended to strengthen the ‘ little ones,’ so that in July four, and in December ten o f our pupils were enabled to make a good profession before many witnesses.” Mr. Spaulding reports: “ During most o f the year there has been an uncommon'degree o f interest on the subject of religion. This was especially manifest in June, July, and September. All seemed to be influenced by the same Spirit. W hen out of school, they were alone, or in little companies in their prayer-rooms, and sometimes it was quite affecting to hear their confessions and prayers. 70 CEYLON. [Repart,

“ About three fourths o f the pupils o f this school are the children o f Christian parents. This is especially encouraging for the future o f the Christian community, in view o f the fact that nearly all the sons o f the Christians now obtain their education under influences not the most favorable to piety, and prepare for positions and em ­ ployments where they are exposed to great temptations.” Respecting the Oodoopitty Female Boarding-school, Miss Towns- hend reports : “ The first year in the history o f this school closed March 25 [1 86 9], with every encouragement for the future. The Lord had owned our efforts with his presence, and no misfortune had occurred to grieve us. W e entered, May 6th, upon a new year, with our original members present, all in good health and spirits, and ten new pupils in addition, making our whole number twenty-six. On the 25th of September, three from among our older pupils were received to the church and baptized, on profession of their faith in Christ.” M r. Howland wrote respecting this new institution : “ I have high hopes of the influence o f that school in that portion of the field. I attended the examination at the close of the last term, and was much gratified by the progress manifested by the pupils. The value of our female boarding-schools can hardly be overestimated.” Village Schools. — “ The plan adopted by the mission at the begin­ ning of the year, — committing the immediate control and direction o f the village schools to one missionary, — has produced good re­ sults. it has secured to an extent, as it was designed to do, oneness o f aim and requirement in defining the duties of the teachers, method and efficiency in efforts for the more thorough discipline and in­ struction o f the schools, and for the training o f the schoolmasters in the art of teaching.” The schools have all been examined monthly by the native inspector, and were all examined by M r. Smith, also, in June. “ The whole number o f schools reported is 59 ; o f which 41 were supported by mission funds, 4 by tuition, 5 by the Native Evangel­ ical Society, and 9 by private funds. The number o f pupils is 1,417 boys and 688 girls, total, 2,105; of whom 553 boys and 174 girls can read ; 39 boys and 58 girls are baptized children o f Chris­ tian parents. The amount received from the pupils for tuition is £ 2 6 Is. 9\d. The amount received for the sale of books is £ 5 6s. Id.”

MEDICAL DEPARTMENT.

“ Since medical advice and medicines are furnished free of ex­ pense at the hospital o f the Friend in N eed Society, in Jaffna, the number of the sick who apply at the mission dispensary is so much 1870.] CEYLON. 71

less than formerly that Dr. Green can devote his time and strength principally to supplying the prospective wants of the people, by raising up native medical practitioners, and supplying them, in their own language, with the most important medical works. About 1,000 patients have been treated during the year at the dispensary, to whom religious truth has been communicated by Dr. Green and his assistants. “ The printing of the ‘ Treatise on Surgery ’ has been completed, making an octavo volume o f about 504 pages. The ‘Anatomy ’ has been carried about half through the press, and will, when done, be of about the same size as the ‘ Surgery.’ A 1 Physician’s Yade M e- cum ’ is also ready for the press. “ In the preparation of these books, Dr. Green has undertaken a great work. Every sentence of* the translations must be revised personally and carefully by him, in order to secure the correct idea to be expressed. Many new terms must also be made, or old ones improved, as nearly all those now in use are associated with error. This involves an amount o f work, steadily persevered in day after day, for months and years, which would be appalling to any but a faith which disregards present obstacles in view of the certain future success of the truth. “ The medical class now under instruction is the second which has been taught in the vernacular. It consists of eleven members, six of whom are church-members.”

BOOK DISTRIBUTION.

The distribution o f books from the mission depository, for the year, amounted to 85 Bibles and Testaments, 2,059 “ Scripture portions,” 1,951 “ religious books,” 22,730 “ religious tracts and hand-bills,” and 3,955 school-books, calendars, etc.

CONCLUSION.

Concluding the report the mission says: “ In reviewing our work there are many causes of encouragement, and some things are dis­ couraging. The churches are in a transition state, passing from foreign care to a degree of self dependence and self support. A t the same time a desire for wealth and standing in the community, and the temptation to seek these by alliances and employments which bring into close relations with the heathen and the ungodly, are among the elements o f danger. There is also a tide o f edu­ cated infidelity, which comes back upon us in a reflex wave from the godless institution o f Madras, where many of the youth of Jaffna go for an education. It is a significant fact, that the two most 72 FOOCHOW. [Report, highly educated natives o f Jaffna, who first received the degree o f A . B. at the Madras University, have both turned against Chris­ tianity. One is an avowed infidel, and the other has written a book against the Bible and in defense of Hinduism. Their influence upon the young is extensive and disastrous. “ In this state o f things there is much need of kind and judicious counsel and careful guidance. . . . Yet, in this necessity for present active labor among the masses, we are so few and feeble that we can hardly sustain the daily routine of station work. W e seem to be scarcely able to relieve one another in the mere duty of standing as sentinels. W e could not well meet an attack, and are much less able to make aggressive movements upon the ranks of the enemy.” In view o f these closing sentences, the Prudential Committee gratefully record the divine goodness in sparing the venerable Dr. Spaulding to enter upon a second half century of labor in his chosen field. It was fifty years last February since he arrived in Jaffna, and he still continues his active duties, with eye undimmed, and natural force but little abated.

FOOCHOW MISSION.

F o o c h o w . — City Station, Charles Hartwell, Missionary; D. W . Osgood, M. D., Missionary Physician; Mrs. Lucy E. Hartwell, Mrs. Helen W. Osgood. — Two native preachers and one teacher. N axtai.— Lyman B. Peet, Caleb C. Baldwin, Missionaries ; Mrs. H. L. Peet, Mrs. Harriet F. Baldwin, Miss Adelia M. Payson. — Two native preachers, two teachers. In this Country.— Simeon F. Woodin, Missionary; Mrs. Sarah L. Woodin.

O u t - s t a t i o n s . — Changloh, one preacher and one teacher; Kangtong, one preacher a n d t w o c a t e c h is t s ; Mwihwa, one preacher and one catechist; Langpwo, one preacher, one catechist, and one teacher; Kuseü, one preacher and one catechist; Nangséü, o n e preacher, one catechist, and one teacher; Luisai, one preacher, and one catechist; Yungfuh, one preacher; Singkau, t w o c a t e c h is t s ; Nguteongmiei, one catechist. 2 stations; 10 out-stations; 4 missionaries; 1 missionary physician; 6 female assist­ ant missionaries; 12 native preachers; 10 catechists; 6 teachers. Dr. Osgood sailed from San Francisco December 1st, with his wife, to join this mission, reached Hong Kong January 7th, spent a week at Canton, and wrote from Foochow, January 25th, not men­ tioning the date o f his arrival there, but already “ surprised to see what a gigantic work is to be done in China,” and thanking God that he had been led to such a field of labor for Christ. Mr. and Mrs. Woodin were at Foochow during the year reported by the mis­ sion, but have since come on a visit to the United States. The general work of the mission has been much as heretofore. M r. Woodin had special charge o f the church at the city station, and Mr. Peet o f that at Nantai, but each was assisted, in Sabbath and 1870.J FOOCHOW. 73

other preaching services, by his associate at the station, while the care o f different out-stations, and o f services at different chap­ els, was assigned to different missionaries. In chapel services, visits to out-stations, preaching-tours, etc., labors have been abun­ dant. One new out-station is reported, making ten in all. A t five o f the ten there are small churches. To the seven churches of the mission, twenty-two were added during the year. The total number o f members is now one hundred and thirty-six. There has been unusual religious interest at the out-station Yungfuh, thirty-five miles south o f Foochow, where seven have been added to the church. Some effort has been made in the direction o f self-support. The city church was induced to subscribe $2.70 per month toward the support of the native preacher, which they have paid regularly, giv­ ing “ good hope for the future.” They have also paid about six dol­ lars to aid the poor of the church. The Yungfuh church, in their poverty, have subscribed $12 for their preacher, and $4 for other church purposes ; and the Langpwo church, for chapel and church expenses, $20.

SCHOOLS.

Fourteen pupils are reported in the training school at the city station, which was in charge of Mr. Woodin, and all have manifested commendable,zeal and diligence in their studies. “ The school is now to be solely for training promising Christian young men for the work of preaching Christ.” “ The eight new scholars, received at the beginning o f the year, are o f this class. They all seem to be earnest, devoted Christians, and are receiving practical as well as theoretical instruction, having regularly engaged in preaching efforts in the villages and suburbs o f the city on the Sabbaths, and some­ times on week-days.” Their vacation, of over three months, just commencing when the report was prepared, they were to spend en­ tirely in evangelistic labors among the people. The girls’ boarding-school at Nantai station, in charge o f Mrs. Baldwin, assisted by Miss Payson, reports eighteen pupils. One who had been in the school from its commencement has been mar­ ried to a graduate of the training school; “ and the young bride braves public opinion by walking to church on the Sabbath.” Two o f the pupils go out to teach female church-members to read. Miss Payson has been diligently engaged in the study of the language, “ has visited some among the women, and hopes ere long to be able to take the entire management of the school.” O f common schools only two are noticed this year in the statistical returns, one with twenty and the other with ten pupils. 74 FOOCHOW. [Report,

WORK FOR WOMEN. — BOOK DISTRIBUTION. The mission report alludes to the “ abundant ” labors by Mrs. Hartwell, among the women. A letter published in the “ Missionary Herald ” for May last exhibits her method of labor. By employing former school-girls and others, for teaching, she has succeeded in leading quite a number of women to learn to read hymns, portions of Scripture, and the colloquial Catechism. She has also com­ menced a prayer-meeting for women, which is quite well attended. One happy effect o f such labors is witnessed in “ the fixed attention ” which women thus reached give to the preaching when they attend church, — so different from the listless indifference of many others. One chapel in the city has been opened by the person in charge every week-day afternoon, for the sale o f books, in connection with the preaching. The sales have been small, but the people are thus becoming accustomed to the sale of Christian books, instead of their gratuitous distribution, “ which is a good point gained.” Returns of printing by the mission show 373,865 pages printed in Chi­ nese within the year, o f which 8,000 were pages of Scripture, and 200,457 pages of tracts. “ Whole number of pages from the begin­ ning, 18,312,675.”

HELPERS’ WAGES. — CHURCH BURNED.

In October last an arrangement was made by the mission for re­ ducing the salaries o f native helpers “ more nearly to a native standard.” This occasioned, at first, great excitement, and led the helpers “ to band together and send in a written resignation.” But after a few days, when better apprised of the plans and aims of the mission, they acknowledged their fault, and assented to the plan proposed. The effect is believed to have been good, showing all that it is not intended to tempt men to labor in this work by large salaries, or to enable helpers to live in a more expensive style than their countrymen o f like classes can afford, and that “ the Board, and Christians at home, wish to have all the helpers look to their own countrymen for their support as soon as practicable.” There are reported now, four more native preachers, and four more catecliists, than last year. A n extensive conflagration at Foochow, in February last, de­ stroyed, according to reports at the time, “ from seven hundred to one thousand houses; ” and among them the mission church. Promptly, the next morning, Mr. Doolittle, formerly a member of the mission, started a subscription among foreigners for rebuilding, which met with a generous response, and the mission very soon decided to erect 1870.] NORTH CHINA. 75

another building on the same premises as soon as practicable. In April the subscriptions amounted to $800 or $900. A good beginning has been made in this field. Though the num­ ber of missionaries is limited, the various departments of labor are well sustained. A native ministry is already at Avork, while the additions to the churches the past year, and the special work o f grace at one o f the out-stations, attest the Divine blessing upon the efforts put forth, and encourage the hope o f greater and more rapid progress in future. Two young men are under appointment, soon to leave for this field.

NORTH CHINA MISSION.

T i e n t s i n . — Charles A. Stanley, JosephL. Whiting, Missionaries; Alfred O. Treat, M. D., Missionary Physician ; Mrs. Ursula Stanley, Mrs. Lucy A. Whiting. — Three native preachers.

P e k i n g . — Henry Blodget, Chauncev Goodrich, Chester Holcombe, D. C. McCoy, Missionaries; Phineas R. Hunt, Printer; Mrs. Sarah F. R. Blodget, Mrs. Abbie A. Goodrich, Mrs. Olive K. Holcombe, Mrs. America H. McCoy, Mrs. Abigail N. Hunt, Miss Mary H. Porter, Miss Mary A. Thompson. — Two native helpers.

K a l g a n . — John T. Gulick, Mark Williams, Thomas W. Thompson, Missionaries; Mrs. Gulick, Mrs. Isabella B. Williams, Miss Naomi Diament. — One native helper.

T u n g - c i i o . — D. Z. Sheffield, Missionary; Mrs. Eleanor W. Sheffield, Miss Mary E. Andrews. — One native helper, and one teacher. In this Country.'— Lyman Dwiglit Chapin, Missionary ; Mrs. Clara L. Chapin. Now at Shanghai. — Mrs. Eliza J. Bridgman. On the Way. — Isaac Pierson, Missionary. 4 stations; 2 out-stations; 12 missionaries; 1 physician; 1 printer; 15 female assistant missionaries; 12 native helpers.

The reinforcement for this mission, mentioned in last year’s report as having sailed from San Francisco October 4, reached the field late in November. Mr. and Mrs. Blodget sailed from the same port, returning to China, on the 1st of February, accompanied by Miss Naomi Diament, a new laborer, who will be employed in teach­ ing and in labors among women at Kalgan. Mr. Blodget visited Mr. Greene, o f the Japan mission, on his way, and advised with him in regard to the place which should be occupied as a first station o f the Board in Japan. H e was also detained at Shanghai, by the ill­ ness of Mrs. Blodget, and did not reach Peking until May. Miss Diament went on from Shanghai earlier. Mr. G. T . Holcombe has resigned his connection with the mission and the Board, and re­ turned to the United States. Mr. Pierson sailed from San Fran­ cisco, September 1st. Mr. and Mrs. Chapin are now on a visit to this country, for the recovery o f health. 76 NOKTH CHINA. [Report,

EFFORTS TO SECURE NEW STATIONS. A t a meeting o f the mission in October, 1869, it was voted to take a new station at I-cho, to be occupied by Messrs. Stanley and W h it­ ing. A n unsuccessful effort had previously been made to rent premises at Shen-cho. A t I-cho a bargain was made for a house, but when M r. Stanley went there, the officer o f the department had ordered the landlord not to give possession, assigning various rea­ sons for doing so ; and after appeals to officials, conference with D r. Williams, then in charge of the U. S. legation, considerable delay and many efforts, the brethren felt constrained to abandon the at­ tempt to secure a residence at that place for the present. The opposition, M r. Stanley writes, was from the governing and literary classes, not from the common people. “ Had not the officer inter­ fered, not the least difficulty would have been experienced.” Yet, “ one man, for simply countenancing our renting, and not reporting at once to the yamun, received one hundred ‘ bamboos ’ (blows with a flat board, three or four inches wide) on his hip. One of the sure­ ties o f the landlord fled ; the other received one hundred ‘ bamboos ’ on the fleshy part of the right leg, and twenty blows with the leather strap (about an inch wide), on his face. Then, unable to move from his beating, he was locked for seventeen days on a stone platform, and compelled to pay about seventy-five or eighty dollars before he could be released.” A t the recent meeting of the mission, in May last, it was again de­ cided “ to push into the interior,” and Choa-cho, a city forty-five miles west o f Peking, with a population of six or eight thousand, was de­ cided upon as the place to be occupied. Messrs. Holcombe, M cCoy, and Treat were designated to commence the work there. Some difficulty in securing a residence was anticipated, but if necessary, some o f the brethren intended to stop for a time at an inn, hoping, by kindly intercourse with the people, to overcome prejudice and all obstacles. WORK OF THE TEAR. TOURS. A very brief mission report states that “ the work of the year has been chiefly at the four stations and two other places, Yii-cho and Shen-cho,” but refers to several preaching tours. In preaching, “ we have tried to be faithful, sometimes barren, however, and some­ times receiving help.” The number of preaching services is given as, on the Sabbath, three at each station, and during the week, an average o f fifteen at Tientsin, eight at Peking, nine at Kalgan, and six at Tung-cho. There are nine chapels in all, one rented by the Peking church, “ twenty miles east from Shen-cho,” one at Tung- 1870.] NOETH CHINA. 77 cho, and two at each of the other stations. In several o f these there seem to have been daily services, by missionaries or helpers, but with small congregations. The Tientsin station report notices Mr. Stanley’s absence from the station, on four occasions, “ in the aggregate almost three months,” “ in the discharge of his duties as one o f the committee on new stations,” and a tour up the grand canal, three hundred and seventy miles, by Mr. Stanley and his family, with Dr. Treat, on which “ religious instruction was imparted,” “ books were sold,” “ medicines dispensed,” and “ Mrs. Stanley improved the time for instructing the women.” Some “ village work” has also been per­ formed by the Tientsin helpers. The Kalgan report mentions several more or less extended tours, with labors for the religious good of the people, attended by incidents in some cases quite en­ couraging, as showing that light is spreading, and that some among the people are ready to learn, and a few, apparently, ready to obey the truth. CHURCHES. The mission report states : “ The best thing we have to record is the presence of the Holy Spirit during the last months of the year reported [ending March 31]. W e cannot speak of a great awaken­ ing ; but we can speak o f desires for a blessing, and of signs of good at every station*. A larger number have been added to our churches than in any previous year. There has been, also, a greater growth in knowledge, in grace, and in benevolence. Much more has been contributed the past year than the aggregate contributions o f all the previous years. Indeed, it may be called the first year o f any attempt at systematic benevolence in the churches of our mission. And, beginning to give, they are beginning also to be blessed.” The statistics of the four little churches, at the close o f March, were as follows: —

<#-« o r i «4 o 0> 0 *c3 -a a Churches. 2 *3 ss o . p S 1 % 1 1 a § -a u X 3 § W

T i e n t s i n ...... 2 1 14 P e k in g ...... 10 2 21 K a lg a n ...... 3 - 14 T u n g -c h o ...... 6 3 7

T o t a l ...... 21 6 56 78 NOKTH CHINA. [Repcrrt,

The report states : “ Had the year reported extended to April 17, instead of closing March 31, the number received to the churches would have been thirty-four instead o f twenty-one.” O f the thirteen thus indicated as received in April, nine were admitted to the Tient­ sin church, including six residing at Shên-cho, the village of the helper Chia, five of whom were o f his own family and kindred.

SCHOOLS. “ The schools of the mission,” it is reported, “ are coming to be better organized, though we cannot mention them as models. The teachers mostly feel the need of good text-books.” There are four pupils in the girls’ boarding-school at Tientsin, and sixteen at P e­ king ; nine boys in a boarding-school at Tung-cho ; thirty-two day- pupils in M r. Gulick’s school at Ivalgan, and three at Tung-cho. Mrs. Williams, at Kalgan, has also a small school for girls, with four pupils ; making in all sixty-eight pupils reported. Some relig­ ious interest has been mentioned in the schools at Peking and Tung-cho. Station reports mention, with interest, efforts for the instruction and training of helpers. A t Tung-cho a class was formed, early in the year, for the systematic study of the Scriptures, “ with special reference to the training o f men for the work o f preaching,” com­ posed of the helpers and teachers at the station, and a few others ; in all seven, at the close of the year. The class has been attended with interest, and it is hoped with profit to all. A t Tientsin, u since the beginning o f January, the helpers have met three times a week, for a lesson in systematic theology.” Sermons and Biblical exer­ cises are also prepared by members o f the class, and criticized. The happy influence has been marked on the helpers and their work. A t Kalgan also, “ much attention has been paid to the instruction o f the helpers, and it has been well repaid.” A committee appointed by the mission, at its late meeting, to con­ sider the subject, report decidedly in favor o f the speedy establish­ ment o f a training school for raising up helpers and preachers, believing that a beginning might well be made at once ; though the number o f pious young men o f promise, who might be students, is at present small.

THE PRESS. WORK FOR WOMEN.— THE MONGOLS. The work o f M r. Hunt, the printer, has been as yet mainly one of preparation. Suitable buildings have been erected, fonts of type procured, and needful apparatus for a bindery ; and the report says : “ In printing we have made a beginning ; the beginning for a great work, if God calls us to it, and helps us to accomplish it.” 1870.] NORTH CHINA. 79

The Tung-cho station report sa ys: “ The ladies o f the station, assisted by the Bible-reader, have continued their household visita­ tion. Sometimes more homes have been open to them than they had time to visit; at other times, in only two or three could they find a hearty welcome. In the great majority o f cas#s, curiosity soon gives place to indifference, sometimes to open opposition. A t one time, sixteen or eighteen women were learning to read; now there are only half that number. For several months a room was rented, and daily visited by Miss Andrews, where all the women who could be gathered in received systematic instruction.” Five women were received into the church within the year, but of these, two have turned back again to their heathenism, and been cut off, as dead branches. A t Kalgan, considerable time has been given to visitors calling for medicine. Many o f these visitors, are Mongols. “ It is found, as was anticipated, that the missionary work there, involves work for the Mongols. A growing interest has been felt in them by the mis­ sionaries at the station, and a beginning has been made upon the, Mongol language by Mr. Gulick.” “ The mission,” it is reported, “ was never before so thoroughly organized as now, and probably never so nearly united in views on mission policy.” W ith the divine blessing, greater results than have been seen as yet, may be looked for ere long.

Since the preceding lines were written, tidings have come o f the frightful massacre o f Romanists, including foreign priests and nuns, as well as natives, at Tientsin. Though the attack was directed specially against the Catholics, and seems to have been in some measure provoked by their arrogance, under French protection, and the not unnatural misapprehension o f their motives in securing dy­ ing infants to baptize, yet much ill feeling was exhibited against all foreigners, and valuable mission property of the American Board was destroyed. The absence o f Mr. Stanley from the city, and his residence at the foreign settlement, providentially ex­ empted him and his family from the calamity that befell others. Though, in the outset, a distinction seems to have been made be­ tween Protestants and Romanists, and may be made again, the situation is not without danger to both classes, from the violence of a mob knowing only foreigners, and pushed on by interested parties. Our brethren and sisters in this field have a claim upon the sympa­ thies and prayers of the churches, that they may be kept from all harm in the prosecution of their work, and that the present opposi­ tion may be overruled to the furtherance of the gospel. 80 JAPAN. [Report,

MISSION TO JAPAN.

K o b e . — Daniel Crosby Greene, Missionary ; Mrs. Man* Jane Greene. Under appointment — nowin the United Stales. — O. H. Gulick, Missionary; Mrs. Anna E. Gulit*. 1 station ; 2 missionaries ; 2 female assistant missionaries.

A t the meeting of the Board in Pittsburgh, last year, after the reading of a paper by Secretary Treat, in behalf of the Pruden­ tial Committee, suggesting the commencement by the Board of a mission in Japan, and a report by a committee to whom that paper was referred, the following resolution was unanimously adopted by the Board : “ Resolved, That the proposal of the Prudential Com­ mittee to establish a mission in Japan, commends itself to the judgment, and receives the full and hearty approbation of this Board.” Mr. Greene (son of Rev. David Greene, former Secretary of the Board), designated to commence the mission, sailed from San Francisco with his wife, by steamer, on the 4th o f November, 1869, and reached Yokohama on the 30th of the same month. He was most cordially received, entertained, and assisted by Mr. Cornes of the Presbyterian mission, and by other missionaries there and at Yeddo (distant about twenty miles), and after consultation on the subject, M r. Greene’s first decision was, to make the latter place, Yeddo, his station, and he was soon located there, engaged in the study o f the language. His impressions were favorable in regard to the opening for mis­ sionary work, especially among the more intelligent of the people ; and as early as December 23d, he had four pupils in English, “ so eager to learn,” he wrote, “ that they make rapid progress, and are as pleasant pupils as could be desired.” There were doubts, how­ ever, among the missionaries, as to whether it would be possible to preach much to the Japanese at present. In some cases, when preaching had been tried, the people had been warned not to at­ tend, and threatened with severe punishment if they disobeyed. A convert had even told Dr. Hepburn, of the Presbyterian mission, that “ it would be as much as his life was worth to preach.” In February, Mr. Blodget, of the North China mission, on his return from the United States, visited Mr. Greene in Japan, and was led to doubt the expediency of his remaining at Yeddo, or Yokohama, where there were already missionaries from at least two other Boards. H e proposed to go with M r. Greene to Kobe» which he speaks of as being about twenty miles from Osaka, in the central portion of the island of Niphon, on a bay of the inland sea. 1870.] JAPAN. 81

Mr. Greene speaks of it as 350 miles from Yeddo; but by the map it would seem to be less than 300 miles, in a west-southwest direction, in the southwesterly part o f the island. The result of the visit and consultation was the conviction that the Board should occupy that place, where there were no missionaries, as its first station, and Mr. Greene soon removed there. The population of Kobe and the adjoining town of Hiago, from which it is sepa­ rated only by a bridge, is estimated at about 65,000. The foreign population is small, Mr. Blodget says about 350. This “ will in­ crease somewhat, but not rapidly.” Far the proper prosecution o f the mission work thus commenced, Mr. Blodget thinks that “ another ordained missionary for Osaka, and a medical missionary ; and an associate for Mr. Greene, whether ordained, or a physician, may all be sent forward to advantage,” either at once, or “ to come one after another, at intervals o f a year or so; but Osaka should be occupied very soon.” On the 14th o f June, Mr. Greene wrote: “ Everything I have seen since coming here has only served to confirm me in the opin­ ion, formed in connection with Mr. Blodget, that Kobe is the best place for our first station. There have been no new developments, excepting with reference to the service for foreigners.” H e had then held that service for four Sabbaths, and says: “ The first Sab­ bath we had twenty-five in attendance, and though there has been no great increase in the size o f the congregation as yet, the interest in the service is increasing, and new-comers are seen every Sab­ bath, so that we expect an increase in the congregation before long. Another indication o f interest is to be found in a subscription for the purchase o f an organ, which now amounts to $260, and will reach $300 by the time the mail leaves. This was started without any suggestion from me. “ This afternoon, I applied to the Japanese government, through the American Consul, for a lot of land for a church, which I pre­ sume will be built within a year, without assistance from abroad. “ I f it is possible for an associate to come out in September I wish he would do so, for I shall be ready to share my labor with him ; and I think I can begin to teach a daily Bible class by that time, if some one can assist me in the foreign service. Two o f us ought to carry on this service without any serious interference with our work, until we are able to hold similar services with the Japanese, and in a religious point o f view we shall be the better for it.” Mr. Greene’s teacher in the language, and another young man, were reading the Chinese New Testament with interest, and he was inclined to think they were beginning to see the truth. The teacher 82 HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. [Report,

indeed, had expressed a determination to be a Christian, saying that he thought the government would not meddle with him “ if he did not preach to others.” Mr. Greene writes: “ The law against Christianity remains in force, and I see the placard nearly every time I go down town. It reads, I am told, ‘ The Christian religion is severely interdicted.’ It remaias to be seen how much this will interfere with our operations.” M r. Blodget wrote from Yokohama, in February: “ Japanese politics are in an unsettled state. The perpetual regency of the Ty­ coon has been abolished, largely by the aid o f foreigners. The Emperor is now sole ruler. One of his first acts has been the per­ secution of Roman Catholic Christians at Nagasaki. Four thou­ sand o f these poor people have been sent into banishment in differ­ ent parts o f the Island, — husbands and fathers separated from their families, and all torn away frorn their own homes. A gentleman in Nagasaki informed me, that he himself saw between one and two thousand women and children driven into a yard in that city belong­ ing to the government, and that they were all, a day or two after this, put on board three ships lying in the harbor, and taken away, no one knows whither. The protests and remonstrances of foreign consuls were all o f no avail. But such events, it is thought, will only hasten the day o f freedom for the gospel in Japan.” Obviously no one can say, as yet, how far the government will interfere with the work of Protestant missionaries, or with the re­ ception, by the people, of Protestant Christianity; or by what means God will, in the end, overcome all obstacles, and give the kingdom to his Son, in Japan, as in all other lands.

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS.

H a w a i i . — Missionaries, David B. Lyman, Principal of the High School, Hilo; Elias Bond, Kohala; Lorenzo Lyons, Waimea; John D. Paris, South Kona. M a u i . — Missionaries, Dwight Baldwin, M . D., Lakaina; William P. Alexander, Wailuku. O a h u . — Missionaries, John F. Pogue, Corresponding Secretary of the Board o f the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, Lowell Smith, D. D., A. 0. Forbes, Honolulu; B . W . Parker; Mrs. Thurston, Mrs. Hitchcock, Mrs. Chamberlain, and Miss Ogden, at Honolulu, and Mrs. Emerson at Waialua.

K a u a i . — Missionaries, James W . Smith, M. D., Daniel Dole, Koloa; Mrs. Johnson, at Waioli, and Mrs. Whitney at Waimea. In this Country. — E. W. Clark, Portland, Conn., superintending the printing of books in the Hawaiian language ; Titus Coan. 14 missionaries; 21 female assistant missionaries; 49 ordained Hawaiian ministers, of whom 39 are native pastors, — 9 in foreign missions, and 1 without charge; 12 licensed preachers, — 5 in charge of churches, 7 abroad. In Micronesia, as reported for 1868, 4 American missionaries; 5 Hawaiian mission­ aries; 7 assistant Hawaiian missionaries. 1870.] HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. 83

Dr. Gulick, who had acted for seven years as Corresponding Sec­ retary of the Hawaiian Board, resigned his charge in June last, and Rev. J. F . Pogue was appointed in his place. Much of the steady development of the native ministry and o f the churches in acquiring a position of independence, and of the missionary spirit which has found such happy illustration in efforts to carry the gospel to the “ regions beyond,” to the Marquesas Islands, and to Micronesia, has been due to the executive ability o f Dr. Gulick in carrying out the mission policy inaugurated by Dr. Anderson, on the occasion o f his visit in 1863 ; and in devising such new measures as changing rela­ tions required. On visiting the United States, Dr. Gulick was called to take the place, for a time, of Rev. Mr. Skeele, District Secretary o f the American Board. Rev. 0. H. Gulick, who had had charge of the flourishing female seminary at Waialua, felt constrained to give up his position, and is expecting to enter upon missionary labors in Japan, after a brief visit to the United States. Mr. and Mrs. Coan have returned to their native land on a visit, for the first time since making their home in the Hawaiian Islands, thirty-five years ago. Mr. Coan leaves a church, or rather a cluster o f churches, into which he has received eleven thousand nine hundred and sixty members on pro­ fession o f faith. It is fitting, in this report, to notice the death o f one of the pio­ neers of the mission, the Rev. Hiram Bingham. Though o f late years residing in this country, he never for a moment lost his inter­ est in the Islands to which he gave the strength of his manhood. Many are the memorials of his heroic faith, and his undaunted courage amid scenes of danger and trial, that will long be cherished in the hearts of Hawaiian Christians. The power of the gospel found happy exemplification in a distin­ guished native gentleman, called to his rest the last year, Hon. John li. His name is intimately associated with the establish­ ment o f civil and religious institutions in the Islands, and gained new lustre in the pastoral office, when withdrawn from the more prominent positions of public life. A s fifty years had elapsed since the introduction o f Christianity into these Islands, the present year was fitly observed as a year of jubilee. A ll classes united in public exercises suited to the occa­ sion, — natives and foreigners as well, who had here found opportu­ nities for business, and delightful homes for themselves and their families. A ll the varied institutions of civil and social life that characterize an educated, Christian people, were duly represented, and fitting honors paid to the good men and women who had here planted and watered the seeds o f a Christian civilization. The 84 HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. [Report, government made the 15th of June, the day set apart for the more public exercises, a national holiday, and by generous material aid, and participation in the public exercises, contributed largely to the success of the jubilee. On the Sabbath previous, appropriate discourses had been deliv­ ered, one in Hawaiian by Rev. Mr. Kuaea at the Kawaiahao Church, — an immense stone building, whose foundations were laid by Mr. Bingham, — and one in English by Rev. Dr. Damon, at the Fort Street Church in Honolulu. Monday and Tuesday evenings were occupied by interesting reminiscences of the early time, from Mrs. Thurston and Mrs. Whitney of the first company of missionaries, and from M r. Bishop of the first reinforcement. On Wednesday a large procession moved through the principal streets to the Kawaiahao Church, consisting of the military, the national legislature, various civil bodies, the veteran missionaries in carriages, the Hawaiian Evangelical Association, ,the Mission Children Society, graduates of Lahainaluna Seminary, ten Sabbath-schools with beautiful banners, and citizens generally. Addresses, interspersed with appropriate music by well-trained native choirs, were delivered by the Foreign Secretary of the American Board, who was on a visit to the Islands, — by Hon. C. C. Harris, Minister of Foreign Affairs in behalf of the Government, by Hon. H. A. Pierce, American Minister, by Rev. A. Bishop for the missionaries, by Hon. Messrs. Kalakaua and Aholo for the two houses o f the national legislature, and by Rev. Mr. Kau- wealoha, returned native missionary from the Marquesas Islands, for the Hawaiian Evangelical Association. The presence of the king, Queen Emma, and the representatives of foreign powers, added not a little to the popular interest. No observer of that great con­ course, numbering not far from seven thousand persons, — a well ordered assemblage of attentive listeners, including hundreds of men and women born amid all the degradation of heathenism, sit­ ting there clothed and in their right minds, — to say nothing o f the sweet songs of more than a thousand Sabbath-school children and the eloquent addresses of native orators, could well doubt o f the success o f the Hawaiianm ission. A s a full report has recently appeared in the columns o f the “ Missionary Herald,” September, 1870, further details need not be given here. It cannot but be hoped that the cordial relations o f all classes toward each other and the great cause of Christian civiliza­ tion, evinced on this occasion, may be fruitful o f good in coming years, while contributing not a little to the fitting close o f mission­ ary work in thé Hawaiian Islands. The Hawaiians have for years been a Christian people, possessed of all the prerogatives, and endowed with the varied institutions of 1870.] HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. 8ö a civilized Christian nation. For the past few years, missionary la­ bor has been continued rather to guide and sustain the native min­ istry and the churches, till such time as they should have gained their majority. For several years the native churches have not only maintained their new religious institutions, with the exception of small grants- in-aid from the American Board for educational purposes, but have sustained an independent mission to the Marquesas Islands, and cooperated with American missionaries in Micronesia. For the foreign work of their churches they have contributed more than they have received from abroad for local objects, which appealed less strongly to their sympathies. The charge upon the American Board is thus limited almost exclusively to support of the old mis­ sionaries and their widows that still remain in the Islands. Since 1863, the management of the Christian work in the Islands has been mainly in charge of the Hawaiian Board, consisting of a Corresponding Secretary and Treasurer, and not less than eighteen members, one third o f whom are to be natives, elected annually by the Evangelical Association. The latter body is made up o f all clergymen, native and foreign, of the Congregational and Presby­ terian orders, on the Hawaiian, Micronesia, and Marquesas Islands, and of lay delegates appointed annually by the local ecclesiastical bodies, and o f laymen elected by a two thirds vote of the associa­ tion. The success which has attended this arrangement has more than fulfilled the expectations o f the Prudential Committee, and seems to justify the independence o f the Hawaiian churches o f any further connection with the American Board, and the omission of the Hawaiian Islands henceforth from the list of its missions. The missionary fathers who survive will continue, as far as they are able, to render the native churches advice and counsel, and to assist them especially on theological instruction and in literary labors. Their best thought and large experience will thus be of avail to the more mature development o f the intellectual and social life o f the people. The problems that remain to be solved are such as are found elsewhere in civilized Christian communities ; problems connected with the relation o f capital to labor, with social economy, the best education o f the people, the development of individual enterprise, and the truest activity o f the Christian Church. The Reformed Catholic movement has signally failed. Bishop Staley has returned to England, and resigned his bishopric. It is not expected that his place will be filled by another. The following table, prepared at the Islands, presents interesting facts in reference to the religious condition of the churches: — 86 HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. [Report,

STATISTICAL TABLE OF THE HAWAIIAN CHURCHES FOR 1870.

C ontributions t o R e l ig io u s Ob j e c t s . 3 a Ch u r c h e s . .2 Total in Total in Good and Regular Standing. Total. Average Average to each Church- BW Died this Year. member.

Hawaii. Hilo, T. C o a n ...... 39 75 1,575 $2,796.13 *2.201 Onomea, J. Pahio .... 8 14 328 381.87 1.25 Hakalau, Joseph B. Hanaike . 16 8 228 388.60 1.70 Laupahoehoe, J. Hanaloa 2 5 123 240.25 1.96 Hamakua, H ., S. Kaaua . 2 12 370 187.25 51 Hamakua W., J. Bicknell 5 224 408.45 1.82 Hamakua K., J. Bicknell . 5 9 284 312.70 1 10 Kohala Akau, E. Bond . 1 29 570 2,217.78 3.89Í Kohala Kom., S. C. Luhiau 6 162 219 55 1.35Í Kohala Hema, S. Aiwohi (Licentiate) 13 8 226 103.60 87 Waimea, L. Lyons .... 5 9 72 211.50 2.93 Kekaha, 6. Kaonohimaka 2 8 197 133.30 67 Kailua, G. W . Pilipo .... 6 7 352 380.86 1.08 Helani, D. S. Kupahu . 2 11 300 265.00 88 Kealakekua, J. Kahookaumaha 27 7 186 219.54 76 Pukaana, J. D. Paris 10 13 327 666.33 2.04 Kona-Waena, J. D. Paris . 2 10 123 180.60 1.46 Kapalilua, S. W . Papaula 9 5 412 474.25 90 H , 18 432 2,065.90 2.47 Waiohinu, S. Kanuha - Kapaliuka, J. Kauhane . 1 201 960.00 4.11 Opihikao, D. Makuakane . , 2 7 165 373.25 2.26 Puula, J. W. Hanu 6 13 294 472.62 1.61 M aui. Kaupo, .T. M. Kealoha 9 11 163 63.14 38 Kipahulu, D. Puhi .... 1 13 147 164.64 1.12 Hana, D. Kahookano (Licentiate) 68 9 446 498.07 1 11 Keanae, S. Kamakahiki 7 37 215 206.80 49 Honuaula, H. Manase 28 8 127 114.87 58 Waihee, J. Kealo (Licentiate) 24 37 181 623.52 3.50 Wailuku, W. P. Kahale . 4 16 157 643.65 4.10 W aikapu,------29 15 131 281.97 2.15 Olowalu, J. Kikiakoi. . . . 15 9 100 307.12 3.07 Lahaina, J. H. Moku 27 140 380 1,586.80 4.30 - Lahainaluna, S. E. Bishop 2 2 94 29.67 Kaanapali, W. Kahookaumaha 11 9 167 137.72 82 Honokohau, J. Kaimana (Licentiate) 30 40 289.00 - Molokai. Halnwa, S. W . Nueku . 12 438 961.05 2.19 Kaluaaha, S. P. Heulu 17 17 498 1,338.30 2.88 Siloama (Lepers) .... 6 - 137 j -- Lanai. N. P a l i ...... 7 102 122.00 - Oahu. Kawaiahao, H. H. Parker 35 40 959 3,005.00 3.13 Kaumakapili, A. O. Forbes 23 35 482 1,345.34 2.79 Moanalua,------7 6 289 229.42 78 E w a,...... 32 422 195.50 43 Waianae, A. Kaoliko 10 4 130 364.05 1.95 Waialua, J. N. Paikuli . 21 11 170 1,047.09 6.15 Kahuku, J. Kekahuna . 5 6 162 325.70 2.01 Hauula, H. Kauaihilo 1 5 100 317.50 3.17 Kahana, J. Kekoa .... 6 6 66 272.10 4.12 Waikane, P. W. Kaawa . 4 7 164 423.47 2.68 Kaneohe, J. Manuela 17 8 188 543.05 2.85 Waimanalo, S. Waiwaiole . 22 4 100 438.80 4.38 58 W ailupe,------8 156 90.37 Kauai. 149 2.84 Waioli, A. P a li ...... 13 2 425.82 143 1.00 Anahola, J. S. Lono (Licentiate) . 42 12 166.47 270 Lihne, J. Waiamau .... 5 265.00 98 145 2.25 Koloa, E. Helekunihi . 32 5 327.15 121 2.40 Waimea, A. Kaukau ...... 4 5 291.13

Total . . 689 857 14,850 $31,070.60 »2 .0 9

The figar es are as sent, bat there are obvious mistakes. 1870.] HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. 87

From statistical tables prepared by Dr. Anderson, with great care, it appears that the whole number o f persons admitted to the church on profession o f faith amounts to 55,300, — the record closing with June last. Since the above table was prepared, the two churches in charge of Mr. Paris have received native pastors. But three American missionaries now remain in the pastoral office, having care of but a small portion o f their original flocks. Three other churches are in charge o f the sons o f missionaries, now thoroughly identified in in­ terest and sympathy with the Hawaiian pastors. The whole num­ ber of churches is fifty-eight, o f which thirty-nine have native pas­ tors, and five others are in the care o f native licentiates. O f the contributions given in the above table, $6,476 were for foreign mis­ sions, an advance of $2,466 on the previous year. The foreign­ speaking community have expressed their good-will toward the Hawaiian churches by contributing $1,336 to their treasury. There is but a single church that has failed to contribute to the funds o f the Hawaiian Board the past year, and it is significantly added, “ that church has no pastor.” The Hawaiian churches have not been neglectful of the Chinese dwelling among them. The Chinese colporter, M r. Aheong, has labored among his countrymen in the Islands, numbering now nearly 1,500,-with gratifying success. Four Chinese have united with the church by profession the past year. The work among the Chinese has been carried on at an expense o f $1,245, all but $35.20 from purely Hawaiian sources. Mr. Aheong and his family are now away, on a visit to his friends in China.

EDUCATION.

Popular education has passed almost entirely into the hands of the government. The amount appropriated for this object the past two years was $92,135. The number o f common schools reported January 1870, was 224, with an average attendance o f 5,938, of whom 3,427 were boys, and 2,511 girls. Thirty-eight new school- houses were erected, and fifteen old ones repaired. Special atten­ tion has been given by the government to high-schools and board­ ing-schools in which the English language is taught. There are fifteen such boarding-schools, including Lahainaluna Seminary, Oahu College, and four Romanist institutions, attended by 280 boys and 251 girls. There are twenty-nine day schools in which English is taught, attended by 1,458 pupils, 832 boys and 626 girls. The Hon. H . R. Hitchcock, a man o f fine abilities and well qualified for the office, has just been appointed Inspector o f Schools. 88 HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. [Report,

The following more extended notice o f Lahainaluna Seminary seems due to its commanding influence. It is from the pen of Rev. S. E. Bishop.

LAHAINALUNA SEMINARY.

“ This institution holds an intimate relation with the Protestant mission and churches upon the Hawaiian Islands, although it has been for many years under the care o f the government Board o f Education, and receives its support from the national treasury. A m ong its graduates are a large proportion of those natives who are in employments implying a good degree of education; of the best qualified teachers o f common schools ; o f surveyors, lawyers, and judges. A majority of the pastors of the Hawaiian churches re­ ceived literary education there, as well as most o f the more prominent Hawaiian missionaries, laboring in Micronesia and the Marquesas. During the past year, five of its graduates were ordained as pastors or missionaries, and three more received licensure to preach the gospel. M ost o f these had also received instruction in the theolog­ ical classes of Rev. W . P. Alexander, at Wailuku. “ The medium of instruction is the Hawaiian language. Students are admitted upon a fair acquaintance with all that is usually taught in the common schools of the land. W ere English the medium o f instruction, the door of knowledge would be closed to the great ma­ jority of Hawaiian youth. Lahainaluna Seminary thus occupies the position o f the college for Rawaiians. “ The course of study occupies four years, embracing Higher Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Navigation and Sur­ veying, Natural Philosophy and Astronomy, Ancient, Modern and Church History, Bible History and Geography, Moral Science, Political Economy, Evidences of Christianity, and Doctrinal The­ ology. Instruction in the W ord o f God is a prominent feature of daily and Sabbath exercises. About one third of the time is occu­ pied in the study o f English. W hile all enjoy the profit o f this, as a discipline o f the faculties, many lay the foundation for the full mastery of this difficult tongue. The growing demand among Hawaiians for a knowledge o f English will necessitate an enlarge­ ment o f this department. “ The average number of students for three years past has been about one hundred. Graduating classes average twelve. Tuition and room-rent are free. Food costs about fifty cents a week. Most o f the students earn more than their food by manual labor four hours a day. “ About one third are members of the church, and many stand high in Christian character. A n earnest spirit of Christian labor 1870.] HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. 89

seldom appears wholly lacking among them, and often rises to high interest. “ The Board of Education have nobly sustained the seminary with pecuniary aid and active cooperation, while entirely abstaining from interference with the religious instruction given, in accordance with the conditions upon which the seminary was ceded to the govern­ ment by the American Board. “ The seminary has been for the past five years under the charge o f Revs. S. E . Bishop, C. B. Andrews, and M . Kuaea, who desire to share with their brother pastors and missionaries in the prayers of American Christians.” OAHU COLLEGE. This institution is situated at Punahou, near Honolulu. It was established in 1842 and chartered under its present title in 1853. Its original purpose was to supply the need of a collegiate education for the children of missionaries. This want it very happily supplied for a time, and now furnishes the opportunity for thorough English and classical education to the children of Hawaiians as well as of foreign residents. The number of. students reported the first year was forty-six, of whom thirty-nine were males and seven females. Young men educated in this institution occupy important positions of trust and influence in the Islands, and a number have com­ pleted with honor their courses of study in the United States. The anniversaries at Punahou are seasons o f great interest, quite in the style of college commencements at home. Rev. W. D. Alexander, is now the president o f the institution, a gentleman favorably known for his fine scholarship, and attainments in science.

THEOLOGICAL SCHOOL. In the Annual Report of the Hawaiian Board, prepared by Rev. B. W. Parker, appears the following notice o f this institution : — “ The Theological School at Wailuku, was commenced in July, 1863, and has been continued for seven years, during which time five classes have entered the school. The whole number who have entered is sixty-two ; just half o f whom, thirty-one, have entered the ministry, and twelve others may be expected to enter who have not finished their course o f study. Five only o f those who have left the school, have gone on foreign missions. The instructor says, ‘ There are, however, several candidates who wish to be sent either to M i­ cronesia or to the Marquesas Islands.’ Five have died. “ The studies in the school have been Didactic Theology and Church Government, Church History, Exposition of the Bible, the composition and delivery o f sermons, and once a week a theological debate. The students have been much employed in the churches of 90 HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. [Report,

Wailuku, Waikapu, and Waihee, to aid in preaching, in Sabbath- schools, and in other efforts in doing good to the people. They have thus far been supported chiefly by the hospitality o f the people o f Wailuku and that region, and by their own industry. One hun­ dred and five dollars only have been expended from the funds o f the Board on the school the last year. Seven young men have just finished their studies at this institution.”

FEMALE EDUCATION. The Wailua Seminary is the only institution for females exclu sively under the care of the mission. The average attendance the past year was about seventy. It was a matter o f profound regret that M r. and Mrs. 0 . H . Gulick, under whose wise and prudent management it had attained a high degree of prosperity, felt obliged to leave it for some other field o f labor. It has been suspended since the 1st of January, but measures are in progress to revive the institution. There are several other female schools o f a high order, in part sustained by the government. Of these the Kaiwaiohao Female Seminary, in charge of the Misses Bingham, daughters of the vet­ eran missionary, deserves special mention. The school buildings and grounds are at once noticeable for their admirable neatness and order, while the thorough Christian instruction, as shown in recita­ tion and the concluding examination, is worthy o f all praise. The instruction given is in the English language, while the native only has hitherto been employed in the distinctively mission schools.

THE REFORM SCHOOL. One o f the most pleasing evidences o f a Christian civilization in the Hawaiian Islands is the effort to reach the neglected, outcast, and criminal children and youth by a Reform School. A fine plot o f ground, and buildings, fitted to combine labor with instruction, have been appropriated to this enterprise, which has attained to a great success under the direction of Miss Mary Parker, daughter of the missionary. The number of boys collected here is forty-nine. The government appropriated not far from $4,000 a year for its support.

PUBLICATIONS. The Kuakoa, a weekly religious newspaper in the native language, has been conducted as a private enterprise, with a circulation o f not far from 2,500 copies. Of the Alaula, a very neat monthly paper for the Sabbath-schools, almost as many copies have been taken. The following summary and table is from Reports already quoted: — 1870.] HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. 91

“ W e have, this year, printed in these Islands, in four languages, fourteen different publications: four in the Hawaiian, one in the Marquesan, seven in the Gilbert Islands language, and two in Po- napean, making a total o f 1,557,200 pages, besides which we have received from the presses of the American Bible Society about 413,190 pages. “ There have been put in circulation on these Islands 1,344,432 pages of Hawaiian, in book form, during the year, besides what is equal to 118,080 pages o f Alaula and about 21,260 pages of Chinese works. Our gratuitous circulation o f our own publications is as fol­ lows : Bibles and Testaments, 25,240 pages; bound volumes, 34,625 pages ; tracts, 12,079 pages. Our total expenditure for book depart­ ment is $3,405.32, of which $500 is from the American Board, $2,401.61 avails o f books, and from our own treasury $1,003.71.

PUBLICATIONS DURING THE TEAR ENDINGMAY, 1870.

No. o f No. of Total No. Pages. Copies of Pages. New Pocket Testament (Hawaiian) . 339 800 1 271,200 New Pocket Testament and Psalms (Hawaiian) 454 260 1 118,040 New Pocket Psalms (Hawaiian) . . . . . 115 210 1 24,150 The Alaula (H aw aiian)...... 16 56,000 896,000 Annual Report General Association (Hawaiian) 35 300 10,500 Annual Report of Sabbath-school Association (Hawaiian) 10 300 3,000 Sabbath-school’ Question Book, No. 5 (Hawaiian) . 103 3,000 309,000 Arithmetic (Gilbert I s la n d s ) ...... 3 1,000 3,000 Geographj" (Gilbert Islands)...... 36 1,000 36,000 Catechism (Gilbert I s l a n d s ) ...... 24 1,000 24,000 Primer (Gilbert I s l a n d s ) ...... 24 1,000 24,000 Reading Book (Gilbert Islands) .... 72 1,000 72,000 Luke (Gilbert Islands)...... 92 1,000 92,000 Romans (Gilbert Island s)...... 40 1,100 44,000 Matthew (Ponape, Ascension Island) . 48 1,000 48,000 Mark (Ponape, Ascension Island) .... 27 1.000 27,000 Hymns (Marquesas Islands)...... 500 1,500 T o t a l ...... 1,468 70,470 2,003,390

SOCIAL CONDITION. A few items gathered from the official reports of different officers of the government may illustrate the social condition o f the Islands. Post-office department: Inter-island-mail, letters received or for­ warded, 278,999. Commerce: Exports during the last decade, have risen from $807,459.20 to $2,366,358.33 ; imports from $1/223,- 749.05 to $2,040,068.10. The export of sugar from 1,444,271 pounds to 18,302,110 pounds; and rice from nothing to 1,927,800,

1 From the Bible Society, New York— an approximation ; memorandum of invoice not available at the making up of the table. 92 HA WATT AN ISLANDS. [Report, besides the large amount consumed at home, particularly by the Chinese immigrants. The tonnage employed in whale-fishing in 1859, amounted to 1,595 tons; in 1869 to 3,347 tons. The value o f real estate in ten years has advanced from $3,417,076 to $4,808,- 815; personal property from $2,909,572 to $4,682,947. The rev­ enue for biennial periods from $656,215.92 to $834,112.65 ; yet the taxes are very light in comparison with those in most other civilized countries. It should be said, however, that the increase in the value o f real estate and of personal property is confined very largely to such as is held by foreign residents, attracted by the opportunities of business and the delightful climate. Of these foreigners it ap­ pears that one hundred and twenty-seven have become naturalized as citizens o f tlje Hawaiian kingdom during the last two years. The government is a limited monarch}7. The king, Kamehameha V ., is a man o f ability, who holds the reins o f government with a firm hand. He has called able men, mostly from the United States, to aid him in the administration of different departments, wisely preferring to employ foreigners o f reputation, till larger experience and observation shall have qualified natives for the high offices. Many places o f trust are filled by the sons of missionaries, though for a time, the present government, while aiming to be impartial, was un­ duly sensitive to any appearance of dependence on missionaries. The legislature consists o f two branches, the House o f Nobles nominated by the king, and Representatives elected by the people, though meeting in one assembly; an arrangement which, though admitting o f free discussion, in which the Hawaiians are very ready to indulge, practically secures, in all important matters, a majority in behalf o f the administration. The Supreme Court has been and still is distinguished for men of eminent legal attainments. The judges of the inferior courts, and subordinate officials, generally with the best intentions, will require time to become familiar with their duties. A s a whole, however, in view o f all the circumstances — the brief period since civil government has been attempted, the peculiar difficulties in passing from the despotic will o f arbitrary chiefs to the forms of comparative freedom, the hindrances thrown in the way by the violence and selfishness of foreign ship-captains, and the domineering consuls of foreign powers, when native Hawaiians had no rights which the civilized world were bound to respect, — the success of civil government in these Islands is a marvel without a parallel, and reflects no little honor upon the unselfish aims of mis­ sionaries, and especially upon Messrs. Richards, Judd, and Arm­ strong, who amid trials and discouragements little known to the world, laid the foundations for the present success. 1870.] HAWAIIAN ISLANDS. 98

W ith all these completed arrangements for the healthful develop­ ment o f a Christian state, it is painful to notice the steady decrease o f population in the Islands, of late years at the rate of not far from one thousand per year. The present native population is not far from 60,000. The native race seems to lack vitality, and to be un­ able to sustain itself in contact with more vigorous foreign races. The peculiar diseases which were originally introduced by depraved foreigners, are now no more prevalent than among other civilized nations. It is to be hoped that the decline of population may yet be arrested by greater attention to the habits o f social life, by the proper medical education of native Hawaiians, and the diffusion among the people, through the press and otherwise, of just views of the laws of health, and an acquaintance with the simple remedies for the common diseases. But whether the Hawaiian nation be continued to be a witness to the beneficial influences o f the gospel or not, the great work has been accomplished. Christian institutions have been established on these Islands, for the benefit and culture of whatever people may there find a home. For full details of the condition o f the Hawaiian people, the Com­ mittee would refer to the “ History of the Sandwich Islands Mission ” now in press, from the pen of Rev. Dr. Anderson, late Foreign Secretary of the Board. FOREIGN WORK. The foreign work of the Hawaiian churches is carried on in the Micronesia Islands, in cooperation with the American Board, and independently in the Marquesas Islands. The salaries of the Am er­ ican missionaries in Micronesia are paid by the American Board, and transportation is furnished on the Morning Star and by such other vessels as can be chartered for the purpose. The Hawaiian churches support their own missionaries. The native Christians have not yet learned to be dependent on foreign aid. Beyond the expenses just referred to, they are at no charge upon missionary funds. They build their own school-houses and capacious church edifices, sometimes under the guidance and with the help of the missionaries, and sometimes alone ; they pay for most of the books they use, and, considering their ability, make generous contribu­ tions to send the gospel to others. The native Christians o f Kusaie and Ebon have revived the practice of the early churches of the Apostolic period. They not only provide for all their own wants, but raise money in aid of the cause elsewhere. This they have done from the beginning. The expenditure in church building alone, the past five years, on these 94 MICRONESIA, fReport,

islands, would amount to $1,000, and on Ponape to $1,250 more. Mr. Snow has even declined to receive a contribution from a Bible class here at home, for the support of a teacher to be sent to an­ other island from Kusaie, as it was better for the people there to support him, and run no risk of any pecuniary demoralization. The results of this self-supporting method are eminently satisfac­ tory and instructive, not to say suggestive, to missionaries and native Christians in other fields, and of races claiming a great superiority over these children of the Pacific. The Hawaiian Board, which has the work in charge, make the following report on the two fields : — “ The Morning Star left Honolulu, July 8, 1869, on her third voyage to Micronesia. It proved to be her last voyage. She carried out the largest reinforcement o f missionaries the Board has sent to this mission. It consisted o f four new missionaries and their wives, Rev. H . Aea and wife, returning to their former field of labor, and Rev. J. F . Pogue, as delegate o f the Board to missions in Micronesia. The outward voyage was prosperous. The several missions were visited. Meetings of the missions were held for counsel and for fellowship, and much good was done. “ It was providentially ordered that the Morning Star should land all the missionaries, and the yearly supplies for the families on the various islands, and accomplish nearly all the work of the voyage. It was then wrecked on Strong’s Island, October 18, 1869. [A chartered vessel is employed the present year. It is the intention to provide a new vessel for 1871.] The passengers on the Morning Star chartered a vessel trading among the Micronesian Islands, on which they came safely to H o- olulu, where they arrived on the 4th of February.

MICRONESIA.

A m e r i c a n M issionaries . — Gilbert Islands. — Eev. H. Bingham and wife. Marshall Islands. — Eev. B. G, Snow and wife (absent in the United States). Ponape,—"Rev. A. A. Sturges and wife (absent in the United States); Eev. E. T. Doane and wife (the latter in the United States).

H a w a i i a n M issionaries . — Gilbert Ishnds Mission.— Bularitari, Eev. J. W . Kanoa and wife: Mr. W. E. Maka and wife. — Apaiang, Eev, J. H . Mahoe and wife. — Tarawa, Mr. J. Haina and wife; Mr. D. Kanoho and wife; Mr. J. D. Ahia and wife. — Tapitenea, Eev. W, B. Kapu and wife; Mr. G. Leleo and wife.

THE GILBERT ISLANDS.

“ Two missionaries of the last reinforcement have been located in this group. One as an associate with M r. Haina, on Taraw a; the other at Puariti, on the same island, to take charge o f the little 1870.] MICRONESIA. 95 flock driven by the rebels from the Island of Apaiang. It is ex­ pected he will return with his flock to Apaiang, if peace should be restored and the exiled Christian king and his people be allowed to return and live undisturbed on his own island. “ The reports and letters from the missionaries on the Island of Tapitenea were lost with the Morning Star. But from the report of our delegate, we learn that on this island there has been very encouraging success in the mission work the last year. Not two years have elapsed since the missionaries were first stationed on this island. Then the whole population, of over 6,000, were gross idolaters. Now a majority o f the inhabitants are outward worship­ pers o f the true God. Their large council-houses, formerly used for feasting and dancing, are now places of worship. Mr. Pogue, in his report, says: ‘ July 25, we attended an examination of schools in one of the large council-houses. The pupils o f the dif­ ferent schools read very well. One hundred and fifty men, women, boys, and girls recited the Lord’s Prayer, the ten commandments, and answered questions from the catechism. They also sung sev­ eral hymns.’ “ The civil war on the Island o f Apaiang, which was reported at our last annual meeting, and from which our missionaries there had suffered so much, has been continued, and the effect on the mission was ,most sad. After the Morning Star left the island in 1868, the remaining missionary, Mr. Mahoe and wife, experienced frequent annoyance from the natives. Their lives were in danger, and on the 25th o f March, 1869, Mr. Mahoe was shot with the design o f taking his life. H e was so severely wounded as to en­ danger life. M r. Randolph, a foreigner, residing on the island, re­ moved him to his house and kindly cared for him till the arrival of the Morning Star, August 9. H e was taken on the vessel and carried to Butaritari, and left in the mission families there, the loss of the Morning Star preventing his being returned with his family to Honolulu. “ On the Island of Butaritari, the mission work has assumed a cheering aspect. This is the island where three Hawaiian seamen were killed by the king while landing mission supplies about three years ago. A t that time our missionaries left the island, believing their lives unsafe. A church of eighteen members has been formed there the last year. The general meeting of the mission was held there. O f it the delegate says in his report: ‘ The Lord was with us and good was done. The new missionaries were located, and, we hope, a new impulse was given to the work which will result in the salvation o f many souls.’ More than five hundred o f the inhabit- 96 MICRONESIA. ^[.Report,

ants of this island can read in the Bible. One hundred gallons of oil have been contributed at the monthly concert, and two hundred and nine gallons have been paid for books; also, in cash for the same, $8,121 “ A letter has been received from Mr. Kanoa, of date January 5, 1870, a few months later than the report of the delegate. He writes that there is an increasing interest among the people in meet­ ings and schools, in the purchase of books, and in their contribu­ tions to monthly concert. Am ong the interested is a sister o f the king who murdered the Hawaiian seamen. “ The health of Mr. and Mrs. Bingham had not been such as to admit of a permanent return to the Gilbert Islands, to labor there. In Honolulu they have been diligently employed in translating por­ tions of the Bible, and in preparing books in the language of these Islands. In the month o f April, an opportunity offering for a con­ veyance to the field of their former labors, they accepted it, and took passage in the Jamestown, and intend to spend a few months there and return to Honolulu by the vessel sent to carry supplies to the mission, or by some other favorable opportunity.

MARSHALL ISLANDS.

“ Mr. Snow and his wife, o f this mission, are in the United States. Two new stations were taken the last year, — one on the Island o f Majuro, and one on the Island of Mille. The Board has now five missionaries in this group. W e have encouraging accounts of the progress of the work on Ebon and Namarik. There are two churches with one hundred and fifteen members, and several schools. These schools are under teachers from among the Mar­ shall Islanders themselves, which is an encouraging fact. A large and substantial church building has been erected on the Island of Ebon the last year. “ The contributions from Ebon and Namarik have been compara­ tively large. There was a loss on the avails o f these contributions by the wreck of the Morning Star; the receipts to the treasury, however, are in advance of last year. From Namarik, where there is a church of twenty-five members, $87.82 have been contributed to the treasury o f the Board.

CAROLINE ISLANDS.

“ M r. Snow visited Kusaie the last year, and spent a short time in his former field of labor. M r. Pogue says: ‘ It was delightful to see old and young men, women, and children coming around and taking him by the hand greeting him with warm salutations.’ There 1870.] MARQUESAS ISLANDS. 97 is a church on this island o f one hundred and fifty members. A native of Strong’s Island was last year ordained as pastor o f the church. This, if I mistake not, is the first native o f Micronesia ordained to the work of the gospel, and pastor of a church. There are four church buildings on the island. The people can all read, and join in the songs o f Zion. “ Mr. Doane is the only missionary now on the Island of Ponape. There are five churches on the island ; two on the north side, under the care o f Mr. Doane, and three on the south, under the care of Mr. Sturges. There have been additions to all o f them during the past year. Mr. Doane has continued his school, during his wife’s absence, with good results. Mr. Sturges writes: ‘ The church at Kiti has generally done well under the care of a native teacher. There have been added the last year eight persons to this church.’ “ In a distressing storm, December, 1868, the church building at the station was blown down, with most o f the other buildings. The church was soon rebuilt by the people. Mr. Sturges has spent most of his time at Owa, in the Metalanim tribe. This may be­ come the main station instead of the one at Kiti. During the year, the people have been engaged in building a stone church, which greatly improves their condition, externally. The house was dedicated during the visit of the Morning Star. Four have united with this church by profession this year. Mr. Sturges’ school has prospered, having an average attendance of seventy-five. A Sab- bath-school celebration was held in the new church on the 4th o f July; all the schools on the island were well represented, and a new impulse was given to the work. There was also an examina­ tion o f the schools during the visit o f the Morning Star. The scholars generally had advanced. “ The heathen party remain obstinate, but are diminishing in numbers. The population o f the island is 6,000 or more, half o f which belong to the Christian party. N o letters or reports have been received from Mr. Doane. They were lost with the Morning Star. “ It is a promising feature in this mission that native teachers and helpers are enlisted in the work. Two churches are under the care of natives.”

THE MARQUESAS ISLANDS.

TJapou.— Hakcihekau, Rev. S. Kauwealoha and wife (the former now visiting in the Hawaiian Islands), H ivaoa, — Puamau, Rev, J. Kekela and wife, — Aluona, Rev. Z. Hapuku and wife. F atuhiva. — Omoa, Rev. J. W. Kaiwi and wife. 7 98 MARQUESAS ISLANDS. [Report,

“ Early in the month of March, a vessel was chartered and sent to the Marquesas Islands to take supplies to the mission families there. A two years’ supply was sent. The vessel returned, arriv­ ing at Honolulu on the 28th of May. Rev. S. Kauwealoha came passenger, chiefly to attend the semi-centennial missionary jubilee. This is in accordance with an invitation sent to him last year from our Board. He has been seventeen years in the mission field. “ There was no general meeting of that mission this year, but besides the presence of one of the pioneers of the mission with us, we have letters and reports from each of the brethren there. The brethren o f this mission met at .Puamau, on the Island o f Hivaoa, in July last, and formed an association which was called ‘ The M ar­ quesas Evangelical Association.’ Each church in the Islands, ex­ cept the one in Uapou, was represented at that meeting by pastor and delegate, or if no pastor, by delegate. Several important top­ ics, relating to schools and churches, and to the mission work gen­ erally, were discussed. W e regard the formation o f the association with much satisfaction. It is an advance in the right direction. , “ Kaiwi, o f the station at Omoa, writes that, in accordance with a resolution passed at the last general meeting of the mission, he commenced a school for adults, the design of which is to prepare teachers. H e has twelve scholars in this school ; in his day school he has thirty-four scholars. “ Hapuku, o f the station at Atuona, reports a larger attendance at meetings on the Sabbath than in former years. He has a church of seventeen members. He has regularly taken contributions at monthly concerts for the last year. The members of the church have lately built a house o f worship. “ A t Puamau there has been, for some months of the past year, a war among the natives, which has interfered with mission work. Kekela has had six boys with him as boarding-scholars, but the place has been so disturbed by war that the parents were unwilling to have their boys stay in the school. And the same cause has prevented other boys from entering the school. After consultation with his brethren, Kekela has decided to move to another place, formerly occupied by Kapohaku. The chief of the valley has in­ vited him there. Kekela thinks it a good location for a boys’ boarding-school. “ W e regret to learn that the inhabitants of the valley of Hana- menu have been for several months engaged in war. Hapuku writes that he has not been able to visit the little church formed there since last August, because of the disturbed condition of the natives in that valley. 1870.] MARQUESAS ISLANDS. 99

“ By letters, we had heard some months ago of the loss of the mission house on Uapou, and supposed that the school was sus­ pended for a time ; but were glad to hear that the French Gover­ nor at Nukuhiva, and other foreigners, had helped repair the loss. S. Kauwealoha reports that the girls o f the school did not return to their homes after the house was burned. By the help o f the G ov­ ernor and the foreigners, and by the cheerful cooperation of the natives, three temporary but comfortable houses were soon put up for the school, and in a little longer time, a permanent house for himself. “ The contributions of the churches from the Marquesas Islands came too late to be acknowledged in the Treasurer’s Report for this year.”

STATISTICS OF MARQUESAN AND MICRONESIAN CHURCHES, FOR 1870. (Incomplete.) Whole Whole Number by Profession. By By Profession this Year. Contributions to Contributions to American Board. Total Total of Admis­ sions. Hawaiian Board. by by Certificate. | Avails of Books. I I Whole Number I I Total in Good | Standing. 1 Number of Ohil- 1 dren baptized. Marquesas I slands. Fatuiva — Omoa .... 29 4 33 - 17 13 --_ Hanavave 10 - 10 - 4 6 $12.00 - _ Hivava — Puamau .... 19 1 204 3 - - __ Atuona 14 1 15 3 14 -_- _ Hanamenu 23 3 26 - 23 9 - -_ Uapou — Hakahekau . 12 3 15 - 14 - --_ Uahuna— .... 22 2 24 - 20 - - --

Total . - . 129 14 143 7 95 28 §12.00 - -

Micronesia — Caroline I sland s . Ponape — Jokoits .... __ _ 4184 - - - _ Metalanim and Kiti - _- 9 150 10 - $50.00 $25.00 K u s a i e ...... 218 8 226 21 159 92 61.25 - 44.25

Marshall I slands. E b o n ...... 115 _ 114 5 90 56 193.45 3.45 93.00 N a m a r i k ...... 26 _ 26 6 25 4 87.82 1.82 97.97 Jaluit, Majuro, Mille ------

Gilbert I slands. A p a ia n g ...... 33 - 33 - 31 2 17.23 - 5.75 T araw a...... 8.18 B u t a r i t a r i ...... 8 _ 18 18 18 _ 36.96 - 86.87 T a p i t e n e a ...... ------Total .... 410 8 417 100 657 164 $396.71 $55.27 $361.02

Grand Total 539 22 560 107 652 192 $408.71 l$55 27 $361.02

Recent intelligence from Ponape, later than the Report o f the Hawaiian Board, gives indications o f great hope. The trials which the church in Jokoits had sustained from the principal chief o f the tribe, seem to have reacted favorably on the membership. There 1 0 0 MARQUESAS ISLANDS. [Report, was considerable reviving of religious interest during the early months of the present year. A number o f couples in that and the neighboring tribes had desired Christian marriage, as the first step toward being numbered with the Christian party. Forty-one united with the several churches o f the island in the month o f March, several of whom were influential chiefs. Mr. Doane speaks o f a number who are fitted to receive a special education as teachers and future preachers. The church at Jokoits, in May, entered vigorously on the erection o f a large house for divine worship, and the persecuting chief had finally decided to assist; and the arrival o f the American vessel o f war Jamestown, on the 17th of June, proved to be a most providential assistance to the missionary work, as well as a cordial to the lonely missionary personally. W e would make grateful record of the beneficial results o f Cap­ tain W m . T . Truxton’s visit in the Jamestown to our several M i­ cronesia stations. The Hon. H. A. Pierce, American Minister Resident at the Sandwich Islands, having made formal report to his government o f the many aggressions in Micronesia upon American commerce and American citizens, some of whom were missionaries, Rear Admi­ ral Thomas Turner was instructed to attend to the grievances. Captain Truxton landed at Honolulu on his way to the west, and kindly gave passage to Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Bingham, to Apaiang. The Hawaiian government bespoke the friendly offices o f the E x ­ pedition in favor of Hawaiian subjects in Micronesia, missionaries of the Hawaiian Board.

Am ong the G i l b e r t I s l a n d s , the savages o ft Apaiang, who had shot Rev. Mr. Mahoe and destroyed Rev. Mr. Bingham’s house, pledged themselves hereafter to keep the peace, and to make resti­ tution for the destruction of the house ; while at Butaritari, the king was warned not again to trifle with the lives of Hawaiian sail­ ors. Captain Truxton’s influence among the Marshall Islands was also most beneficial, and will long be felt in restraining the aggres­ sions of savages, and o f piratical traders on commerce. A treaty was effected on Ponape with all the leading chiefs o f the island, a deed was given by the Nan akin o f the Kiti tribe, of the mission premises, in accordance with the act of his predecessor, and the Wajai of Jokoits gave up the daughter of a Christian whom he had seized for a concubine. Mr. Doane speaks in the warmest terms of his gratification with the course pursued by Captain Truxton in all his dealings with the natives, and of the kind treatment received not only from the commander but from all his officers and men. The happy results o f the visit of the Jamestown will long be felt throughout Micronesia. 1870.] DAKOTAS. 1 0 1

DAKOTAS.

S a k t e e A g e n c y (Nebraska). — Rev. Alfred L. Riggs, Missionary; Edward R. Pond, Teacher; Mrs. Mary B. Riggs, Mrs. Mary F. Pond; Miss Julia A. Lafromboise, Teacher.

Y a n k t o n A g e n c y (Dakota Territory). — John P. Williamson, Missionary; Mrs. Sarah A. Williamson; Miss Mary M. Pond, Teacher.

G o o d Wii.l (Dakota Territory). — Stephen R. Riggs, Missionary.

O u t —s t a t i o n s o n t h e M i s s o u r i . — Choieau Creek (15 miles below Yankton Agency); White Swan (15 miles above Yankton Agency); Crow Creek (100 miles above Yankton Agency).

O u t - s t a t i o n s o n t h e C o t e a u (n e a r Good Will). — Ascension, Dry Wood Lake, Long Hollow, Fort Wadsworth.

M issionaries a t L a r g e . — Thomas S. Williamson, Missionary; Mrs. Margarot P. Williamson, Miss Jane P. Williamson. 3 stations; 7 out-stations; 4 missionaries; 1 male assistant missionary; 7 female assistant missionaries; 4 native pastors; 5 native licentiates.

It was intimated last year that measures were in contemplation for extending the work o f the Board among the Dakotas. The Committee are happy to announce that the enlargement has begun. Mr. S. R. Riggs removed to the Coteau des Prairies, in June last, and selected a location two miles from Dry W ood Agency, with “ a good outlook down towards Lake Traverse,” which he named Camp Good W ill.’ H e proceeded at once to erect suitable buildings; and on the 5th o f August he was able to say, “ The school-house is up and enclosed; we have taken down our tents, therefore, and are occupying the new edifice.” Rev. A. L. Riggs, the son of Rev. S. R. Riggs, having, received an appointment as a missionary of the Board, repaired with his wife to the Santee Agency last spring ; and he has since been preparing the needful accommodations for the department of labor which his brethren have entrusted to him.

PLANS.

It is the wish of the mission to do something, in addition to a proper development o f the work at the several stations at present occupied by them, for the evangelization of the Dakotas who have never heard the gospel. Hence they ask for another ordained mis­ sionary, who will be able to acquire the dialect o f the Titonwan, twenty thousand at least, as is supposed. The Messrs. Riggs are expected to give special attention to the preparation o f native preachers and teachers; and these, it is hoped, will in due time proclaim to the dispersed o f their nation “ all the words of this life.” It is with a view to the execution o f this plan that buildings have 1 0 2 DAKOTAS. [Report, been erected, within the last few mouths, both at Good W ill and the Santee Agency. The mission hope that two training schools will be in operation during the present autumn.

SANTEE AGENCY.

The Pilgrim Church has been obliged to encounter many dis­ couragements during the past year; at the same time, however, it has received many tokens of the divine favor. Twenty-four persons have joined it by profession ; and its two native pastors are proving themselves workmen of whom the mission has no occasion to be ashamed. “ Their moral character,” says M r. J. P. Williamson, “ stands above reproach. Considering their limited education, their pulpit ministrations are pungent; and they appear to devote as much time to pastoral visitation as most American ministers.” The report of the school at the Santee Agency has not been re­ ceived. The Committee have learned, however, that it was continued till early in the sum m er; and the teachers, M r. Pond and Miss Lafromboise, are believed to have been diligent and faithful in the performance of their duties.

RIVER BEND CHURCH.

One of the discouragements just referred to, though it may seem such to the Dakotas at the Santee Agency, may be regarded by the friends of the large Dakota family as more properly an encourage­ ment. A number of the Santees left their home on the Missouri in March, 1869, and removed to the head-waters of the Big Sioux River, one hundred miles northeast of the Santee Agency. Their leading object was to break away from their tribal relations and become citizens of the United States. In other words, they wished to put off the Indian and put on the white man. A second­ ary object was to secure a home in a more fertile region. The Com­ mittee cannot but admire the courage and enterprise of these emigrants, especially when they remember that their removal neces­ sitated a forfeiture o f all the aid which the United States govern­ ment was giving to the Santees. M r. J. P . William son said last October, very justly, “ It is rather a serious undertaking for a novice to make a living by farming, without means, and with scarcely a tool.” And yet they seem to be neither cast down nor faint­ hearted. Dr. Williamson spent the first Sabbath of July last with them, and he found that more than twenty o f their number had filed their papers in the land-office, preparatory to becoming permanent owners of their homesteads. This example is to be followed by others, he says, though the payment o f fourteen dollars is required 1870.] DAKOTAS. 103

o f each applicant, with a renunciation under oath o f all allegiance to his own people, and o f all claims for annuities, which are worth to any family $1,000 at least, and may be worth $3,000 or $4,000* It must be hoped, and indeed it may be expected, that such a reso­ lute purpose will not be disappointed. On the 3d of October, 1869, a church was organized among these Dakotas, called the River Bend Church, by Mr. J. P. Williamson and one of the pastors of the Pilgrim Church. The Lord has been pleased to bless this little band of disciples, their present member­ ship being ninety, some of whom have been added thereto by re- centty professing their faith in the Saviour. It is supposed that a pastor will be placed over them at an early d a y ; and the committee confidently look for good tidings from this remarkable colony.

YANKTON AGENCY. The removal of Mr. J. P. Williamson to this station was men­ tioned in last year’s Report. Prior to the annual meeting, he had had no special encouragement; now he says that the gospel has free access to the people. A room which is capable o f seating seventy- five persons is well filled, the audience consisting mainly o f young people. Quite recently the rite of baptism has been administered to two young men, the first fruits o f a rich harvest, it is hoped, which the Lord will gather from the Yanktons. “ Others are seek­ ing the truth.” The school at this station has been taught for the most part by Miss Pond, Mr. Williamson having taken charge of two or three exer­ cises a day, when at home. The whole number o f pupils has been eighty-three, and the progress which they have made in their stud­ ies, has been highly gratifying. Three out-stations may be regarded as under the care of Mr. J. P. Williamson. Choteau Creek, at the lower end of the Yankton Reservation, is the planting place of two or three hundred Indians. One of the elders of the Santee Church has spent several weeks there; and, apparently, a genuine desire to receive instruction has been awakened. White Swan, at the upper end of the same reser­ vation, is the planting place of some eight hundred Dakotas; and here too there seems to be a sincere wish to enjoy the educational advantages which the missionaries are able to afford. About sixty scholars have been collected by a native teacher; and his success is regarded as remarkable. He is accustomed to hold meetings on the Sabbath also. At Crow Creek Agency, the Yanktonais have had the services of a native helper during a part of the year. He has taught a small school on week-days, and assembled a number 104 OJIBWAS. [Report,

o f persons on the Sabbath for public worship. A t each of these out-stations it is expected that more will be attempted hereafter.

THE WORK ON THE COTEAU. A full report has not been received from the churches which are to be henceforth under the special care of Mr. S. R. Riggs. On the 19th o f July, he wrote that he had visited the four churches on the Mountain, and that sixteen persons had professed their faith in the Saviour since June 1 ; and still later he reported the admission o f eight others to the Lord’s table. It is an interesting fact that five were baptized at Fort Abercrombie, two o f the native preachers having gone there for the purpose, as also to administer the Lord’s Supper to the Christian “ scouts ” residing there. These brethren returned with thankfulness and joy, in view of what the Lord was doing at that distant point. One of them had been abundant in labor at the different military posts. “ Last summer,” Mr. Riggs reports, “ he was at Fort Totten, Devil’s Lake. H e has been at Fort Ransom several times. Last winter he went through the deep snow to Fort Abercrombie two or three times. Once he lost his horse; at another time he came near perishing himself. Now he is o bliged to walk, unless some person will carry him to his destina­ tion.” The Board will be pleased to learn that the Committee have just made an appropriation, with a view to more permanent efforts at Devil’s Lake, and on the Upper Missouri. The Committee regard the prospects of this mission as exceed­ ingly hopeful. There is greater willingness to hear the gospel, especially in new fields, than has been known in past years ; and at the same time the native agency is becoming more and more effective. I f this willingness to listen to the truth shall continue, even if it does not increase, and the number of Indian fellow-labor- ers shall be enlarged by the two training schools already mentioned, we may anticipate the happiest results.

OJIBWAS. 0 DAN ah. — Henry Blatchford, Native Preacher. Absent. — Leonard H. Wheeler, Missionary; Mrs. Harriet Wheeler. 1 station; 1 missionary; 1 female assistant missionary; 1 native preacher.

M uch o f the language o f last year’s Report in regard to this mis­ sion may be repeated at the present time. M r. W heeler’s relation to the work at Odanah continues without change ; and Mr. Blatch­ ford is still at his post. The Committee are denied the privilege of referring to any marked spiritual successes; in civilization, however, there appears 1870.] SENECAS. 105

to be decided progress. The ancestral superstitions o f the Ojibwas, on the one hand, are gradually passing away, as the older pagans disappear; while on the other, there is manifest improvement in certain o f their habits, especially among the young. There is more o f industry, and there is less of intemperance. The significance o f these changes is obvious. Mr. Wheeler regards the obstacles to missionary efforts among these Indians as having materially diminished of late; and he feels that the time has come for more vigorous and hopeful endeavors. The Committee rejoice that they have been able to transfer this mission to the Presbyterian Board in such favorable circumstances.

SENECAS.

U p p e r C a t t a r a u g u s . — Asher Wright, Missionary; Mrs. Laura B. Wright.

L o w e r C a t t a r a u g u s . — George Ford, Missionary; Mrs. Ann J. Ford.

A l l e g h a n y . — William Hall, Missionary; Mrs. Emeline G. Hall. 3 stations; 3 missionaries; 3 female assistant missionaries; 2 native helpers. Miss Clark terminated her connection with the mission in Octo­ ber, 1869, with a view to entering into the marriage relation. Her labors have been exceedingly valuable; and she will live in the grateful recollections of the Senecas for many years to come.

THE CHURCHES. During the winter, there seemed to be unusual interest in spir­ itual things at Cattaraugus, as also at Alleghany; but there was nothing, as the event has proved, which could properly be called a revival. Ten persons were received into Christian fellowship, five on each Reservation ; and the condition o f the two churches under the immediate care o f the mission appears to have undergone no material change. “ The little church on the Tonawanda Reserva­ tion holds on its way,” M r. W right says, “ hopeful in the midst o f difficulties. It now consists o f twenty-seven members.”

GENERAL PROGRESS.

The educational reports of the last year have been less favorable than those of some previous years. W ith one or two exceptions, the schools on the Cattaraugus Reservation are said to have “ barely held their own.” In other respects, however, the advance of the people seems to have been gratifying. Agriculture is receiving more and more attention; and the comforts of life are becoming more and more abundant. There has been less of intemperance during the past twelve­ month, it is supposed, than during any previous year since intoxi- 106 SENECAS. [Report,

eating drinks were made easily accessible to the Indians. A number of drunkards have promised to demean themselves with sobriety hereafter ; and there is reason to hope that most o f them will keep the pledge which they have given. “ The reckless white men who violate the laws by embracing every opportunity to sell alcoholic liquors to the Indians, have been put in fear by a few wholesome examples of punishment.”

TRANSFER OF THE MISSION.

A s the missionary work among the Senecas is to be carried for­ ward in coming years under the auspices of the Presbyterian Church, — the transfer having been already effected,— the Commit­ tee deem it proper to mention certain changes which have been wrought since 1826, — at which time the Board received the mis­ sion from the United Foreign Missionary Society, — to show that our labor has not been “ in vain in the Lord.” The statement is made upon the authority o f M r. Wright, who commenced his labors among these Indians in the autumn of 1831, and who has enjoyed the undiminished confidence of the Committee to the present hour. 1. In 1818, the population on the different reservations in W est­ ern New York was reckoned as follows: — Alleghany Reservation...... 597 Cattaraugus “ ...... 389 Buffalo “ 686 Tonawanda “ ...... 365 Tuscarora “ 314 Genesee River c o u n t r y ...... 456

2,807

Possibly the total may have been larger in 1826 ; but Mr. Wright thinks that the increase must at any rate “ have been very small.” Assuming that the number (exclusive of the Tuscaroras, among whom the labors o f the Board ceased in 1860) was 2,500, we find that since 1826 there has been a gain o f thirty-five per cent. The census of the present year gives us the population of the three reservations on which the Senecas are now residing as follows: — Alleghany S e n e c a s ...... 1011 Cattaraugus “ ...... 1447 Tonawanda “• 632 Other Iroquois on these r e s e r v a t io n s ...... 293 3,383

W e have a twofold result, therefore, which it becomes us to chronicle with devout thankfulness to the God o f missions. The gospel has stayed the hostile influences which were sweeping away 1870.] SENECAS. 107

these Indians to their ultimate extinction; more than this, it has unmistakably reversed the current. And this will appear the more surprising, if we remember that the reservations have suffered greatly during these forty-six years from repeated epidemics of small-pox and m easles; from two visitations o f Asiatic cholera; from a malignant typhoid fever; from a fatal form of dysentery; and from one disastrous emigration. 2. In 1826, the people lived in bark or pole wigwams, with earth floors, and an opening generally through the roof for the escape of the smoke. They were without chairs or tables or any cooking utensils, except a kettle and such vessels as were made o f bark. Now it would be difficult to find such a wigwam. The poorest shanties are made o f boards, with floors ; but most o f the families have comparatively comfortable dwellings, with barns and other out-buildings. They have household furniture, moreover, with cooking utensils, etc., like those of the farming communities around them. An axe or hatchet, and a hoe, were almost the only agricultural implements in 1826. Now every implement possessed by white farmers is in common use among the Indians, except per­ haps a few of the more recent labor-saving inventions, not except­ ing, however, mowers, reapers, threshing-machines, wood-mills, etc., with which they are well supplied. Oxen, mules, and valuable horses have taken the place of the little Indian ponies of former days. Good buggies are quite com m on; and some have pleasure car­ riages. The blanket and the hat, then the universal equipment of the women, have been superseded by the fashionable costume of civilized life. On the Cattaraugus Reservation, it is said that one cannot find an old-fashioned Indian dress, for males or females, unless it may have been preserved by some one as a relic of by­ gone days. 3. In 1826, drunkenness was extremely common, though it was not so universal as has been generally supposed. And it had been unquestionably an important agent in diminishing the population. W hile it cannot be affirmed in 1870 that this vice is wholly exter­ minated, it can be truly said that drunkenness is the exception, not the ru le; that it is as uncommon now, as it was common at the commencement of the mission. And the hope of a complete erad­ ication of the evil, if the temperance societies and the Christian churches will only continue their efforts, may be regarded as brighter than it has ever been before. 4. In 1826, there was one boarding-school sustained by mission­ ary funds on the Buffalo Reservation, and one at Cattaraugus. The Quakers had another near the Alleghany Reservation, which is 108 SENECAS. [Report, still maintained. Now there are ten district schools at Cattarau­ gus (one o f them an orphan asylum, “ quite prosperous,” with nearly one hundred children), and six or seven at Alleghany; so that every neighborhood is supplied with the means o f education. The district school system of the State is extended over the In­ dians ; and a large proportion o f the children, even in pagan neigh­ borhoods, avail themselves of it to a greater or less extent. More than thirty Indian teachers have been raised up in these schools and the mission schools which preceded them ; though some of them have received instruction in the Normal and Training Schools and Academies o f the State. During the past year, on the Cattaraugus Reservation, eight Indians have been employed as teachers more or le ss; and five of the schools have had no white teacher during any portion o f the year. It must not be understood, however, that all these teachers are really and fully competent. Some are poor, some fair, and a few excellent not merely well informed, but skillful in the art o f teaching. 5. In 1826, the mass of the people were pagans. In 1823 a church had been organized on the Buffalo Reservation, with four Indian members, to which ten more had been added when it came under the care o f the Board. A t that time no church existed at either Cattaraugus or Alleghany, but on both these reservations a few prominent individuals had given in their adhesion to the Christian party. A church was organized at Cattaraugus, July 8, 1827 ; and another at Alleghany some two years later. The number of Indians — exclusive of those in the Buffalo church in 1826, — who have professed their faith in Christ, in con­ nection with the labors of the Board, has been as follows : — The Buffalo Church, before and after its removal to Cattaraugus, and previous to its union with the Cattaraugus Church...... 75 The Cattaraugus Church, previous to the union ...... 120 The United C h u r c h ...... 145 The Alleghany Church, more th a n ...... 200 540

It is supposed that accurate statistics from Alleghany, with the twenty-seven members at Tonawanda, would raise the total to nearly 600. There is reason to fear that many of these members should be classed with the “ tares ” rather than with the

GENERAL SUMMARY.

Missions. Number of M i s s i o n s ...... 18 !“ “Stations ...... 95 “ u Out-stations...... 537 Laborers Employed. Number of Ordained Missionaries (three being physicians) . . 143 “ “ Physicians not o r d a i n e d ...... 8 “ “ other Male A s s is ta n ts ...... 3 “ “ Female Assistants ...... 200 Whole number of laborers sent from this country .... 354 Number of Native P a s t o r s ...... 119 “ “ Native Preachers and C a te c h is ts ...... 327 “ “ School-teachers...... 435 “ “ other Native H e l p e r s ...... 214 1,095 Whole number of laborers connected with the Missions .... 1,449 The Press. Pages printed, as far as r e p o r t e d ...... 19,728,995 The Churches. Number of Churches (including all at the Hawaiian Islands) . . . 238 “ “ Church-members “ “ “ ' so far as reported 24,142 Added during the year (so far as r e p o r t e d ) ...... 1,580 Educational Department. Number of Training and Theological S c h o o l s ...... 16 “ “ Boarding-schools for G irls...... 20 “ “ Common Schools (omitting those at Hawaiian Islands) . . 496 “ “ Pupils in Common Schools (omitting those at Hawaiian Islands) . 13,643 “ “ “ in Training and Theological Schools .... 368 “ “ “ in Boarding-schools for Girls...... 651 Other adults under in s t r u c t io n ...... 1,115

Whole number of Pupils 15,777 1870.] PECUNIARY ACCOUNTS. I l l

PECUNIARY ACCOUNTS,

EXPENDITURES OF THE BOARD FOR THE YEAR ENDING AUGUST 31, 1870.

COST OF THE MISSIONS.

Zulu Mission. Remittances, purchases, and cost of exchange . . . $22,997 58 Expenses of Mr. Wilder and family, and refit . . . 1,206 29 Outfits of Misses Day and H a n c e ...... 510 60 Passageand expenses of the above to Liverpool . . . 435 65-—25,150 12

Gaboon Mission. Paym ents...... 369 01 Expenses of Mr. and Mrs. B u s h n e l l...... 538 46------907 47

Mission to Western Turkey. Remittances, purchases, and cost of exchange . . . 69,353 88 Outfits of Misses Griswold and B e a c h ...... 599 40 Passage do. do. to Liverpool . . 160 00 Outfit of Mr. Barrows and f a m ily ...... 865 80 Passage do. do. to Liverpool . . . 200 00 Expenses of Mr. Ball and f a m i l y ...... 304 78 do. Mr. Greene and family • 1,000 00 do. Mr. and Mrs. L eon ard...... 800 00 do. Miss F r it c h e r ...... 340 00 Passage of Mr. and Mrs. Leonard and Miss Fritcher to London 255 00 Retiring grant to Mr. L a d d ...... 800 00 Grant to Rev. T. P. Johnston, by action of Special Committee 750 00— 75,428 86

Mission to Central Turkey. Remittances, purchases, and cost of exchange . . . 23,874 84 Outfit of Mr. aDd Mrs. H a r d e n ...... 905 76 Passage of Mr. and Mrs. Marden, Mr. Adams, and Miss Proctor to L iv e rp o o l...... 320 00 Passage of Mrs. Coifing to L iverpool...... 80 00 Retiring grant to Mr. N u ttin g...... 500 00— 25,680 60

Mission to Eastern Turkey. Remittances, purchases, and cost of exchange . . . 36,479 39 Passage of Dr. and Mrs. Raynolds to Liverpool . . . 160 00 Expenses of Mr. Allen and family...... 1,200 00 Outfit of Miss Bush and passage to Liverpool .... 340 30-- 38,179 69

Mission to Syria. Remittances, purchases, and cost of e x c h a n g e ...... 27,786 22

Mission to Persia. Remittances, purchases, and cost of e x c h a n g e ...... 17,305 09 112 PECUNIARY ACCOUNTS. [Report,

Mahratta Mission. Remittances, purchases, and cost of exchange . . . $31,895 89 Expenses of Mr. Abbott and fami]jr ...... 771 50 Retiring grant to do 800 00 Expenses of Air. Dean and f a m i l y ...... 600 00 Retiring grant to do. 900 00 Passage of Mr. and Mrs. Harding to Liverpool.... 1G0 00 Expenses of Mr. Fairbank and fa m ily ...... 1,000 00 Outfit of Mr. and Mrs. Park and passage to Liverpool . . 936 70— 37,064 09

Madura Mission. Remittances, purchases, and cost of exchange . . . 44,986 14 Expenses of Mr. Rendall and family (four months) and refit . 533 33 Outfit of Miss R e n d a l l ...... 288 60 Passage of Mr. and Miss Rendall to Madras .... 600 00 Expenses of Mr. White and fam ily...... 700 00 Retiring grant to do. 900 00 1 Expenses of Mr. and Mrs. Tracy (eight months) . . . 688 87 Refit of Mr. and Mi’s. Tracy, and passage to Liverpool . . 600 00 Expenses of Mr. Burnell and f a m i l y ...... 800 00-----50,096 94

Ceylon Mission. Remittances, purchases, and cost of exchange . . . 18,596 20 Expenses of Mr. Quick and family, and retiring grant . 1,266 67 do. Mr. Hastings and f a m i l y ...... 1,250 00 do. Mr. S a n d e r s ...... 550 00 Outfit of Miss Hillis and passage to Madras .... 536 40— 22,199 27

Foochow Mission. Remittances, purchases, and cost of exchange . . . 15,765 83 Balance of outfit of Dr. and Mrs. Osgood and expenses to C h i n a ...... 1,493 80— 17,259 63

North China Mission. Remittances, purchases, and cost of exchange . . . 30,458 25 Passage of Messrs. McCoy, Sheffield, and Whiting, with their wives and Miss Thompson, from San Francisco to Shanghai 2,474 75 Outfit of Miss Diament...... 277 50 Expenses of Mr. Blodget and family (seven months) and refit . 980 91 Passage of do. and Miss Diament from San Francisco to Shanghai...... 1,274 84 Outfit of Mr. P i e r s o n ...... 497 28— 35,963 53

Mission to Japan. Remittances and cost of e x ch a n g e ...... 3,346 96 Outfit of Mr. and Mrs. G r e e n e ...... 932 40 Expenses of Mr. and Mrs. Greene to Japan .... 1,325 95----- 5,605 31

Sandwich Islands Mission. Drafts, purchases, and cost of e x c h a n g e ...... 21,359 41

Micronesia Mission. Drafts, purchases, and cost of exchange .... 10,046 32 Expenses of Mr. Snow and f a m i l y ...... 669 92— 10,716 24

North American Indians. Dakota M i s s i o n ...... 12,486 00 Ojibwa M is s io n ...... 400 00 Seneca Mission...... 1,802 32— 14,688 32 1870.] PECUNIARY ACCOUNTS. 113

COST OF COLLECTING THE FUNDS. 1. Agencies. Salary of Rev. William W a r r e n ...... $1,250 00 Traveling e x p e n s e s ...... 309 82 Salary of Rev. J. P. Skeele (including grant of $100) and Rev. L. H. G u lick ...... 2,100 00 Traveling e x p e n s e s ...... 248 44 Salary of Rev. C. P. Bush (including grant of $200) . . 2,200 00 Traveling e x p e n s e s ...... 248 55 Salary of Rt-v. John M c L e o d ...... 500 00 Traveling e x p e n s e s ...... 107 87 Salary of Rsv. W. M. Cheever (fourteen months) . . . 2,333 33 Traveling e x p e n s e s ...... 124 65 Salary of Rev. S. J. Humphrey (including grant of $500) 2,500 00 Traveling expenpes...... 88 00 Circulars, tracts, cards, postage, clerk hire, stationery, and ad­ vertising ...... 1,862 09 Office at Philadelphia ...... 125 00 do. R o c h e s t e r ...... 80 75 do. Terre H a u t e ...... 140 94 do. C h i c a g o ...... 172 90 Traveling expenses of returned missionaries and others while on a g e n c i e s ...... 794 01----15,186 35 2. Publications. Cost of “ Mifsionary Herald ” (including the salaries of Editor and General Agent) . $24,234 01 Deduct amount received from subscribers, $8,675.72, and for advertising, $5,429.54 . 14,105 26----- 10,128 75 Annual Report, 2,024 c o p i e s ...... 608 65 And distributing...... 25 65------634 30 General Survey of Missions, 5000 c o p ie s ...... 96 34 Dr. Todd’s Sermon, 2,000 c o p i e s ...... 90 28 “ The Herald and Presbyter Extra,” for Ohio and Indiana, 14,000 cop ies...... 150 00 “ On the Use of Missionary Maps at the Monthly Concert,” 5.000 copies...... 141 67 “ Missionary Papers ” for the Northwest, 62,000 copies . . 627 53 “ The Day Brtaking, or Light in Dark Lands,” and forward­ ing, 13,947 c o p i e s ...... 2,054 54 Miscellaneous tracts and printing...... 249 26— 14,172 67

COST OF ADMINISTRATION. 1. Department of Correspondence. Salary of Mr. Treat (including grant), less $1,289.35 received from Fund for O ffice r s...... 1,960 65 Salary of Dr. Clark (including grant), less $1,289.35 received from Fund for O f f i c e r s ...... 2,210 65 Clerk h i r e ...... 1,500 00------5,671 30 2. Treasurer's Department. Salary of Treasurer (including grant), less $1,289.35 received from Fund for O f f i c e r s ...... 2.210 65 Clerk h i r e ...... 4,121 48------6,332 13 3. New York City. Salary of Dr. Wood (including grant), less 1,289.34 received from Fund for O f f i c e r s ...... 2,210 66 Office r e n t ...... 2,009 00 Clerk h i r e ...... 1,676 42 S a f e ...... 485 00 Postage, stationery, furniture, and traveling expenses . . 655 84----- 7,036 92 1 14 PECUNIARY ACCOUNTS. [Report,

4. Miscellaneous Charges. Postage and Revenue Stamps . 313 38 Fuel, gas, and water...... 335 35 Stationery, printing, and binding .... , 381 85 Books and periodicals, for L ib r a r y ...... 235 37 Care of Missionary H o u s e ...... 438 24 Repairs at Missionary House, and furniture for do. . . . 253 253 26 Copying letters and d ocu m en ts...... 497 75 Expenses of meeting of the Board, in Boston, in May last 123 00 Advertising Annual M e e t i n g ...... 44 70 Traveling and other expenses of officers of the Board, in attending Annual M e e t i n g ...... 221 81 Certificates of Honorary Membership, including paper and print­ ing ...... 463 61 Traveling expenses of Dr. Wood and members of the Prudential Committee, residing in New York, etc...... 197 30 Expenses of delegates to Memorial Conference at New York . 28 65 Legal expenses...... 9 61 Preparing Missionary M e m o r a n d a ...... 264 264 00 Freight, cartage, and e x p r e s s ...... 10 -.<*■<« 48 3,818 36 Less received to replace taxes on l a n d ...... 143 72----- 3,674 64 477,464 80 Balance due from the Board September 1,1869 5,925 41

$483,390 21

RECEIPTS OF THE BOARD FOR THE YEAR ENDING AUGUST 31, 1870. Donations as acknowledged in the “ Missionary Herald ” . $378,688 07 Legacies “ “ “ “ “ . 75,066 35 Interest on General Permanent F u n d ...... 6,415 56 do. from the Ashley F u n d ...... 150 00 Rents at Lahaina and Hana, S. 1...... 120 15 do. B o m b a y ...... 618 29

461.058 42 Balance for which the Board is in d e b t ...... 22,331 79—483,390 21

GENERAL PERMANENT FUND. This Fund amounts t o ...... $117,571 96

PERMANENT FUND FOR OFFICERS. This Fuad amounts t o ...... $59,108 00

PERMANENT FUND FOR OFFICERS — INTEREST ACCOUNT. Received for dividends and i n t e r e s t ...... $5,157 39 Paid balance of salaries of Secretaries and Treasurer .... 5,157 39 1870.] DONATIONS. 115

S M IA E Y OF DONATIONS KECEIYED DUEIM THE YE A ft.

MAINE. A o x il ia e y S o c ie t ie s . Androscoggin County, $24 00 Cumberland County, 2,187 26 Franklin County, Rev. I. Rogers, Tr. Farmington, 98 10 Hancock County, 221 35 Kennebec County, 871 21 Knox County, 25 00 Lincoln and Sagadahoc Counties, 1,262 25 Oxford County, 96 00 Penobscot County, E. F. Buren, Tr. Bangor, 1,067 22 Piscataquis County, 48 00 Somerset County, 205 59 Union Conference o f Churches, 144 00 Waldo County, 161 84 Washington County, 570 18 York County, 724 96------7,706 91 Towns not associated, 10 00 Legacies, .... 5,000 00 Donations for School Fund, . , 1,464 49 do. Mission Work for Women, 128 00

11,309 40 STEW HAMPSHIRE. Cheshire County, George Kingsbury, Tr. Keene, 1,283 59 Coos County, 74 55 Grafton County, 1,094 84 Hillsboro’ County, George Swain, Tr. Nashua, 2,159 01 Merrimack County, 1,181 60 Rockingham County, 1,440 85 Sti afford County, 686 56 Sullivan County, N. W. Goddard, Tr. Claremont 671 to------8,442 60 Legacies, .... 974 15 Donations for School Fund . 1,013 59 do. Mission Work for Women,i, 294 10

10,724 44 VBBMONT. Addison County, Amos Wilcox Tr. Middlebuiy, 391 96 Bennington County, 683 68 Caledonia County, T. L. Hall, Tr. St. Johnsbury, 3,493 52 Chittenden C ounty, E. A. Fuller, Tr. Burlington, 853 47 Essex County, 23 13 Franklin County, C. B. Swift, Tr. St. Albans, 1,045 59 Grand Isle County, 38 00 Lamoille County, 18 00 Orange County, 624 39 Orleans County, Rev. A. R. Gray, Tr. Coventry, 503 52 Rutland County, J. Barrett, Agt. Rutland, 2,103 06 Washington County, G. W. Scott, Tr. Montpelier, 172 96 Windham County, C. F. Thompson, Tr. Brattleboro’, 1,213 61 ( Rev. C. B. Drake, Tr. Roy al ton, ] Windsor County, ( J. Steele, Tr. Windsor, j 63— 12,554 62 Towns not associated, 142 00 476 00 Donations for School Fund, 1,076 67 do. Mission Work for Women, . 777 85

15,027 04 MASSACHUSETTS. Barnstable County, 674 17 Berkshire County, 3,146 66 Boston snd vicinity, 37,800 47 Bristol County, 20 00 Brookfield Association, William Hyde, Tr. Ware, 4,884 41 116 DONATIONS. [Report,

Dukes County, $94 83 Essex County, 2,827 95 Essex County, North, William Thurston, Tr. Newburyport, 2,647 29 Essex County, South, C. M. Richardson, Tr. Salem, 5,717 77 Franklin County, Lewis Merriam, Tr. Greenfield, 1,505 60 Hampden County, Charles Marsh, Tr. Springfield, 9,070 41 Hampshire County, S. E Bridgman, Tr. Northampton, 9.226 72 Middlesex County, 16,543 72 Middlesex Union, 1,607 37 Nantucket County, 122 28 Norfolk County, 5,418 40 Old Colony, 748 54 Palestine Missionary Society, Ebenezer Al den, Tr. Bandolpb, 965 15 Plymouth County, 916 83 Taunton and vicinity, 3,351 04 Worcester County, North, C. Sanderson, Tr. Phillipston, 1,456 12 Worcester County, Central, E. H. Sanford, Tr. Worcester, 6,164 78 Worcester County, South, W. C. Capron,Tr. Uxbridge, 2,835 36—117,735 87 Towns not associated, 3,880 00 Legacies, . . 24,250 39 Donations for School Fund, 2,834 61 do. Mission Work for Women, . 6,404 85

155,105 72 RHODE ISLAND. D o n a t i o n s , ...... 5,853 69 do. for School Fund, ...... 378 61 do. for Mission Work for Women, .... 68 25------6,290 55 CONNECTICUT. Fairfield County, East, 1,098 61 Fairfield County, West, A. E. Beard, Tr. 3,870 71 Hartford County, E. W. Parsons, Tr. Hartford, 9,822 69 Hartford County, So. Conso. 3,553 11 Litchfield County, G. C. Woodruff, Tr. Litchfield, 5,035 03 Middlesex Association, John Marvin, Tr. Deep River, 1,422 17 New Haven City, F. T. Jarman, Agt. New Haven, 6,275 76 New Haven County, East, F. T. Jarman, Agt. New Haven, 1,101 73 New Haven Co. West Conso. E. B. Bowditch, Tr. New Haven, 1,699 92 New London and vicinity and f Charles Butler, Tr. New London, Norwich and vicinity, [ Lewis A. Hyde, Tr. Norwich, 7,216 93 Tolland County, C. H. Dillingham, Tr. Rockville, 2,186 73 Windham County, Rev. H. F. Hyde, Tr. Pomfret, 1,742 97— 44,026 36 Towns not associated, . . 532 50 L e g a c ie s ,...... 22,284 74 Donations for School Fund, .... 979 47 do. Mission Work for Women, . 838 90

68,661 97 N E W Y O R K . Auburn and vicinity, H. .T. Brown, Agent, Auburn, 392 60 Buffalo and vicinity, Horace Stillman, Agt. Buffalo, 461 88 Geneva and vicinity, W . H. Smith, Agent. Geneva, 570 13 Monroe County and vicinity, William Ailing, Agt. Rochester, 701 60 f Agency of the Board, New York and Brooklyn, [ iiiblc House, New York City, 37,883 58 Oneida County, J. E. Warner, Tr. Utica, 577 13 St. Lawrence County, C. T. Hulburd, Tr. Brasher Falls, 67 89 .. Syracuse and vicinity, T. Hough, Agent, 446 60— tO,601 31 Towns not associated, 26,018 36 Legacies, 10,175 70 Donations for School Fund, 2,260 07 do. Mission Work for Women, 423 50

79,478 94 NEW JERSEY. DELAWARE. D o n a t io n s ,...... 810,899 87 D onation s,...... $531 37 L e g a c i e s , ...... 3,200 48 do. for School Fund, . 123 60 Donations for School Fund, . 420 95 do. do. Miss’n Work for Women, 25 00 ■de. • Mission Work for Women, 55 00 679 97 14,576 30 PENNSYLVANIA. MARYLAND. By Samuel Work, Agent, Philadelphia, 3 991 90 Donations...... 703 32 Donations, ..... 10,421 13 L e g a c i e s , ...... 921 00 L e g a c i e s , ...... 499 58 Donations for School Fund, . 25 00 Donations for School Fund, . 913 42 do. Miss’n Work for Women, 25 00 do. Miss’n Work for Women, 225 00 1,674 32 16,051 03 1870.] DONATIONS. 117

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. WISCONSIN. D on a tion s,...... $935 45 D o n a tio n s,...... $2,680 08 do. for School Fund, . . 30 00 L e g a c i e s , ...... 299 26 do. for Miss’n Work for Women, 1 0 0 Donations for School Fund, . 354 86 do. for Miss’n W ’k for Women, 1,015 10 966 45 VIRGINIA. 4,299 29 Donations,...... MISSISSIPPI. do. for School Fund, 1 Donations, 18 16 61 MISSOURI. NORTH CAROLINA. D o n a tio n s,...... 537 68 D o n a tio n s,...... 18 do. for School Fund, . . 82 63 do. for School Fund, 2 do. for Miss’n Work for Women, 22 00

20 592 31 GEORGIA. KANSAS. D o n a tio n s,...... 12 D on ation s,...... 146 76 do. for School Fund, 9 do. for School Fund, . . 44 80 do for Miss’n Work for Women, 11 00 21 TENNESSEE. 202 56 Donations...... 619 NEBRASKA. do. for School Fund, 114 D on a tion s,...... 49 50 do. for Miss’n Work for Women, WASHINGTON TERRITORY. 814 KENTUCKY. D on a tion s,...... 166 00 Donations, 29 00 OREGON. ALABAMA. D o n a tio n s,...... 246 44 Donations, 107 30 COLORADO. OHIO. Donations...... 1 00 By William Scott, Agent, Cincinnati, 1,435 17 CALIFORNIA. By T. P. Handy, Agent, Cleveland, 633 28 D on a tion s,...... 11,744 87 D o n a tio n s,...... 1,660 92 L e g a c i e s , ...... 3,432 04 do. for Miss’n Work for Women, 10 00 Donations for School Fund, . 1,335 02 do. Miss’n W ’k for Women, 1,216 19 1,660 92 DAKOTA TERRITORY. 19,796 57 INDIANA. Donations, . . . 34 12 do. for School Fundk . . 6 64 Donations, ..... 2,628 37 do. for School Fund, . 331 52 40 76 do. for Miss’n Work for Women, 25 00 CANADA. 2,984 89 Province of Ontario, ILLINOIS. Donations, . . . 423 89 D on ation s,...... 13,383 60 do. for School Fund, 45 80 Legacies, ...... 3,281 02 do. for Mission Work for Donations for School Fund, . . 1,522 67 Women, ; . . 1 35— 471 _04 do. Miss’n W ’k for W omen, 2,896 74 Province of Quebec, Donations, . . . 1,824 77 21,084 03 Legacies, . . . 272 00 MICHIGAN. Donations for School Fund, 10 00—2,106 77 Donations...... 3,747 10 2,677 81 do. for School Fund, . . 241 94 do. for Miss’n W ’k for Women, 1,672 81 FOREIGN LANDS AND MIS­ 5,661 85 SIONARY STATIONS. MINNESOTA. Donations, .... 5,530 13 D on ation s,...... 1,111 56 do. for School Fund, 43 86 do. for School Fund, . . 90 40 do. for Miss’n W’k for Women, 98 25 5,573 99 TOTAL. 1,300 21 D o n a tio n s,...... 345,490 78 IOWA. L e g a c i e s , ...... 75,066 36 D on a tion s,...... 1,724 Donations for School Fund, 16,983 39 do. for School Fund, . . 275 do. for Mission W ork for do. for Miss’n W’k for Women, 909 W o m e n ,...... 17,213 90

2,908 $453,754 42 118 RECEIPTS OF THE BOARD. [Report,

RECEIPTS OF THE BOARD*

The following table exhibits the income of the Board, from all sources, since its organization: — For the year ending September, 1811, ...... $999 52 “ u August 31,* 1 8 1 2 ,...... 13,61150 “ “ 5 1813, ...... 11,361 18 “ “ “ 12,265 56 ti u tt 1815, 9,493 89 It a tt 1816, 12,501 03 it u tt 1817, 29.948 63 tt tt tt 1818, 34.727 72 u u u 1819, 37,520 63 it it it. 1820, 39.949 45 a u tt 1821, 46,354 95 tt it tt 1822, 60,087 87 it u tt 1823, 55,758 94 u li tt 1824, 47,483 58 tt u u 1825, 55,716 18 tt it u 1826, 61,616 25 u u u 1827, 88,341 89 it tt tt 1828, 102,009 64 it u u 1829, 106,928 26 a tt if 1830, 83,619 37 tt il If 1831, 100,934 09 it it ft. 1832, 130,574 12 it tt it 1833, 145.847 77 it tt tf 1834, 152,386 10 u tt July SI, 1835, 163 340 19 u u 1836, 176,232 15 u It tt 1837, 252,076 55 u a “• 1838, 236,170 98 tt tt it 1839, 244,169 82 u a it 1840, 241,691 04 a u tt 1841, 235,189 30 ft tl u 1842, 318,396 53 a u a 1843, 244,254 43 u tt tt 1844, 236,394 37 it tt ft 1845, 255,112 96 tt u tt 1846, 262,073 55 tt It u 1847, 211,402 76 it tt ti 1848, 254,056 46 u tt ft 1849, 291,705 27 it tt tt 1850, 251,862 28 U tt 1851, 274,902 21 U. tl a 1852, 301.732 20 it tt tt 1853, 314.922 88 u tt tt 1854, 305,778 84 u tt it 1855, 310,427 77 a tt it 1856 307 318 69 tt tt u 1857, 388,932 69 it u it 1858, 334,018 48 u it it 1859, 350,915 45 u U it 1860 429,799 08 il tl August 31, 1861, 340,522 56 tt ti tt 1862, 339,080 56 u it It 1863, 397,079 71 u ti it 1864, 531,985 67 a tt tt 1865, 534,763 33 (C tt it 1866, 446,942 44 tt t t u 1867, 437,884 77 a tt a 1868, 535,838 64 it ti tt 1869, 525,214 95 a tt it 1870. 461,058 42 1870.] PREACHERS AND PLACES OF MEETING. 119

PREACHERS AND PLACES 0E MEETING.

Year. Place o f Meeting. Preacher. Text. 1810. Farmington. No sermon. 1811. Worcester. “ 1812. Hartford. 1813. Boston. ♦Timothy Dwight, D. D. John 10: 16. 1814. New Haven.♦James Richards, D. D. Ephes. 3: 8. 1815. Salem.♦Calvin Chapin, D. D. Ps. 96: 10. 1816. Hartford. ♦Henry Davis, D. D. Ps. 119: 96. 1817. Northampton. ♦Jesse Appleton, D. D. 1 Cor. 1:21. 1818. New Haven. .♦Samuel Spring, D. D. Acts 8: 30, 31. 1819. Boston. ♦Joseph Lyman, D. D. Isaiah 58: 12. 1820. Hartford. ♦Eliphalet Nott, D. D. Mark 16: 15. 1821. Springfield. ♦Jedidiah Morse, D. D. Ps. 2: 8. 1822. New Haven. ♦Alexander Proudfit, D. D. Mal. 1: 11. 1823. Boston. ♦Jeremiah Day, D. D. Neh. 6: 3. 1824. Hartford. ♦Samuel Austin, D. D. Gal. 1: 15,16. 1825. Northampton. ♦Joshua Bates, D. D. John 8: 32. 1826. Middletown. ♦Edward D. Griffin, D. D. Matt. 28:18, 20. 1827. New York. ♦Lyman Beecher, D. D. Luke 11: 21, Rev. etc. 1828. Philadelphia. ♦John H. Rice, D. D. 2 Cor. 10: 4. 1829. Albany. ♦Archibald Alexander, D. D. Acts 11: 18. 1830. Boston. Thomas DeWitt, D. D. Matt. 9: 37, 38. 1831. New Haven. ♦Leonard Woods, D. D. Isaiah 62: 1, 2. 1832. New York. ♦William Allen, D. D. John 8: 36. 1833. Philadelphia. ♦William Murray, D. D. 2 Cor. 10: 4. 1834. Utica. Gardiner Spring, D. D. Matt. 10: 6. 1835. Baltimore. ♦Samuel Miller, D. D. Numb. 14: 21. 1836. Hartford. ♦John Codman, D. D. Matt. 10: 8. 1837. Newark. ♦John McDowell, D. D. Acts 4: 12. 1838. Portland. ♦Heman Humphrey, D. D. Ps. 102:13-16. 1839. Troy. ♦Thomas McAuley, D. D. Isaiah 11: 9. 1840. Providence. Nathan S. S. Beman, D. D. Ps. 72:17. 1841. Philadelphia. ♦Justin Edwards, D. D. Zech. 4: 6. 1842. Norwich. ♦William R. DeWitt, D. D. 2 Cor. 5: 14. 1843. Rochester. Thomas H. Skinner, D. D. Phil. 3: 13. 1844. Worcester. Rev. Albert Barnes. Luke 14: 28-32. 1845. Brooklyn. Mark Hopkins, D. D. Ps. 55: 22. 1846. New Haven. ♦Joel Hawes, D. D. 1 Sam. 7:12. 1847. Buffalo. ♦David Magie, D. D. Isaiah 33: 15. 1848. Boston. Isaac Ferris, D. D. Matt. 6:10. 1849. Pittsfield. Samuel H. Cox, D. D. Dan. 7: 27. 1850. Oswego. Richard S. Storrs, D. D. 1 Cor. 15: 58. 1851. Portland. David H. Riddle, D. D. Isaiah 41:14,15. 1852. Troy. Leonard Bacon, D. D. 2 Cor. 5: 7. 1853. Cincinnati. William Adams, D. D. Matt. 13: 38. 1854. Hartford. ♦Charles White, D. D. Matt. 6: 10. 1855. Utica. Nehemiah Adams, D. D. Gal. 2: 20. 1856. Newark. ♦George W. Bethune, D. D. 1 Tim. 1:15. 1857. Providence. M. La Rue P. Thompson, D. D. Matt. 28:20. 1858. Detroit. ♦George Shepard, D. D. Luke 11: 41. 1859. Philadelphia. Robert W. Patterson, D. D. Matt. 13: 33. 1860. Boston. Samuel W. Fisher, D. D. Isa. 45:1-6. 43 : 21. 1861. Cleveland. Richard S. Storrs, Jr., D. D. 1 Cor. 1: 28. 1862. Springfield. Henry Smith, D. D. John 17: 20, 21. 1863. Rochester. ♦Elisha L. Cleaveland, D. D. Luke 24: 45-47. 1864. Worcester. Jonnthan B. Condit, D. D. Phil. 2:15,16. 1865. Chicago. Edward N. Kirk, D. D. 2 Cor. 5: 7. 1866. Pittsfield. Laurens P. Hickok, D. D. Phil. 2:10,11. 1867. Buffalo. Joseph P. Thompson, D. D. John 1: 4. 1868. Norwich. Henry A. Nelson, D. D. John 12: 32. 1869. Pittsburg. John Todd, D. D. Malachi, 1:11. 1870. Brooklyn. J. F. Steams, D. D. Matt. 28:18-20. 120 MISSIONARIES OF THE BOARD. [Report,

MISSIONARIES OF THE BOARD.

T h e following list presents the names of Missionaries now in connection with the Board, in the field or expecting to return, giving the Mission and Station with which each is connected.

Went - MISSIONARIES. Station. Out.

Z u l u M i s s i o n . Rev. Daniel L i n d l e y ...... 1834 Inanda. Mrs. Lucy A. Lindley...... Rev. David R o o d ...... 1847 Amanzimtote. Mrs. Alzina Y . R o o d ...... Rev. William Ire la n d ...... 1848 Amanzimtote. Mrs. R. 0 . I r e l a n d ...... Rev. Hyman A. W ild e r ...... 1849 Umtwaluini. Mrs. Abby T. W ild er...... Rev. Josiah T y l e r ...... 1849 Esidumbini. Mrs. Susan W . T y le r ...... Rev. Andrew A b rah a m ...... 1849 Mapumulo. Mrs. Sarah L. A b r a h a m ...... Rev. S. B. Stone .... . 1850 Ifafa. Mrs. Catharine M. S t o n e ...... Rev. William M e l l e n ...... 1851 Umsunduzi. Mrs. Laurana W. M e l l e n ...... Rev. Stephen C. P ix le y ...... 1855 Amanzimtote. Mrs. Louisa P i x l e y ...... Rev. Elijah R o b b i n s ...... 1859 Umzumbi. Mrs. Addie B. R o b b i n s ...... Rev. Henry M. B r i d g m a n ...... 1860 Umzumbi. Mrs. Laura B. B r id g m a n ...... Mrs. Mary K. E dw a rd s...... 1868 Inanda. Miss Gertrude R. H a n c e ...... 1870 Miss Laura A. D a y ...... 1870

M i s s i o n t o W e s t e r n T t t e k e y . Elias Riggs, D. D ...... 1832 Constantinople. Mrs. Martha J. R ig g s ...... Benjamin Schneider, D. D ...... 1833 Broosa. Mrs. Susan M. Schneider . . • . Rev. Edwin E. Bliss, D. D ...... 1843 Constantinople. Mrs. Isabella H. B lis s...... Rev. Justin W . Parsons...... 1850 Nicomedia. Mrs. Catharine P a r s o n s ...... Rev.jWilson A. Farnsworth ...... 1852 Cesar ea. Mrs. Caroline E. Farnsworth .... Rev. Andrew T. Pratt, M. D ...... 1852 Constantinople. Mrs. Sarah F. P r a t t ...... Rev. Sanford R i c h a r d s o n ...... 1854 Broosa. Mrs. Rhoda M. Richardson ..... Rev. Ira F. P ettibone ...... 1855 Constantinople. Rev. Julius Y. Leonard ' . 1857 Marsovan. 1870.] MISSIONARIES OF THE BOARD. 1 2 1

Went MISSIONARIES. Out. Station.

M is s io n t o W e s t e r n T u r k e y . — Continued. Mrs. Amelia A. L e o n a r d ...... Rev. Joseph K . Greene . . . 1859 Broosa. ' Mrs. Elizabeth A. G r e e n e ...... Henry S. West, M . D...... 1859 Sivas. Mrs. L ottie M. W e s t ...... Rey. George F. H e r r i c k ...... 1859 Marsovan. Mrs. Helen M. Herrick . . . . . Rev. William W. Livingston .... 1860 Sivas. Mrs. Martha E. L ivin gston ...... Rev. Henry C. H a s k e l l ...... 1862 Philippopolis. Mrs. Margaret B. H a s k e l l ...... Rev. John F. S m i t h ...... 1863 Marsovan. Mrs. Lizzie S m it h ...... Miss Eliza Fritcher . . . . 1863 Marsovan. Mrs. Elizabeth G i l e s ...... 1864 Cesarea. Rev. H. A . Schauffler...... 1865 Philippopolis. Mrs. Clara E. Schauffler...... Miss R. A . Norcross . . . . 1867 Eski Zagra. Rev. Theodore A . B a l d w i n ...... 1867 Smyrna. : Mrs. Matilda J. B a l d w i n ...... Rev. Charles C. T r a c y ...... 1867 Marsovan. Mrs. L. A . Tracy ...... Rev. Lyman B a r t l e t t ...... 1867 Cesarea. Mrs. Cornelia C. Bartlett . . Miss Sarah A . C lo s s o n ...... 1867 Cesarea. Mr. H. 0 . Dwight ...... 1867 Constantinople. Mrs. Mary A . D w i g h t ...... Rev. Lewis Bond, Jr. . . 1868 Eski Zagra. Mrs. Fannie G. B o n d ...... Rev. William E . Locke 1868 Samokov. Mrs. Zoe A . M . L o c k e ...... Rev. H. P. P a g e ...... 1868 Samokov. Mrs. Mary A. P a g e ...... Miss Ursula C. Clarke. 1868 Broosa. Miss Flavia S. B l i s s ...... 1868 Marsovan. Rev. Milan H. Hitchcock 1869 Constantinople. Mrs. Lucy A. H itchcock...... Rev. Edward R i g g s ...... 1869 Sivas. Mrs. Sarah H. Riggs ...... Miss Minnie C. Beach . 1869 Philippopolis. Miss Ardelle M. G r i s w o l d ...... 1869 Cesarea. Rev. J. 0 . B a r r o w s ...... 1869 Cesarea. Mrs. Clara S. B a r r o w s ...... 1869 Miss Esther T. Maltbie . . . . . 1870 Eski Zagra. Miss Julia A. R a p p leye...... 1870 Constantinople.

Mission to Central T urkey. Rev. P. 0 . P ow ers...... 1834 Antioch. David H. Nutting, M. D. . . . . 1854 Aleppo. M rs. M ary E. N u t t in g ...... Rev. T . C. Trowbridge . . . . 1855 Marash. Mrs. Margaret Trowbridge . . . . M rs. J. L. C oifin g ...... 1857 Marash. M iss M yra A. P r o c t o r ...... 1859 Ain tab. Rev. Giles F. Montgomery .... 1863 Marash. Mrs. E m ily R. Montgomery ...... 1 2 2 MISSIONARIES OF THE BOARD. [Report,

MISSIONARIES. Went Out. Station.

Mission to Central Turkey. — Continued. Rev. L. H. A d a m s ...... 1865 Adana. Mrs. Nancy D. A d a m s ...... Rev. Henry T. P e r r y ...... 1866 Aintab. Mrs. Jennie H. P e r r y ...... Miss Mary G. H o l l i s t e r ...... 1867 Aintab. Rev. Carmi C. T h a y e r ...... 1868 Antioch. Mrs. Mary F. T h a y er...... Miss Hattie G. P o w e r s ...... 1868 Antioch. Rev. Henry M a r d e n ...... 1869 Aintab. Mrs. Mary L. M a r d e n ...... Miss Sarah L. W o o d ...... 1870 Antioch.

Mission to Eastern Turkey. Rev. W . F. Williams, D. D. 1849 Mardin. Mrs. Clara C. W illia m s...... Miss Maria A. W e s t ...... 1852 Harpoot. Rev. George C. K n a p p ...... 1855 Bitlis. Mrs. Alzina M. K n a p p ...... Rev. 0. P. A l l e n ...... 1855 Harpoot. Mrs. Caroline R. A l l e n ...... Rev. Crosby H. W h e e l e r ...... 1857 Harpoot. Mrs. Susan A. W h e e l e r ...... Rev. Herman N. B a m u m ...... 1858 Harpoot. Mrs. Mary E . B a r n u m ...... Rev. Moses P. Parmelee...... 1863 Erzroom. Miss Hattie S eym our...... 18fi7 Harpoot. Rev. Henry S. B a m u m ...... 1867 Harpoot. Mrs. Helen P. B a r n u m ...... Rev. A. N. A ndrus...... 1868 Mardin. Mrs. Louisa M. A n d r u s ...... Miss Charlotte E. E l y ...... 1868 Bitlis. Miss M. A. C. E l y ...... 1868 Bitlis. Miss Cyrene 0. Van D u z e e ...... 1868 Erzroom. Rev. J. E. Pierce...... 1868 Erzroom. Mrs. Lizzie A. P i e r c e ...... Rev. R. M. C o l e ...... 1868 Erzroom. Mrs. Lizzie C o l e ...... Miss Olive L. P a r m e l e e ...... 1868 Mardin. Miss Isabella C. B a k e r ...... 1868 Mardin. Rev. Theodore S. Pond . . . . * . 1868 Mardin. Mrs. Julia H. Pond ...... George C. Raynolds, M. D ...... 1869 Harpoot. Mrs. Martha W. R a y n o l d s ...... Miss Caroline E. B u s h ...... 1870 Harpoot.

Nestorian Mission. Rev. Joseph G. Cochran...... 1847 Seir. Mrs. Deborah P. C o ch ra n ...... Miss Mary S. R i c e ...... 1847 Oroomiah. Rev. George W . C oa n ...... 1849 Oroomiah. Mrs. S. P. C o a n ...... Rev. John H. S lied d ...... 1859 Seir. Mrs. Sarah J. S h e d d ...... Rev. Benjamin Labaree, Jr...... 1860 Oroomiah. Mrs. Elizabeth W . L a b a r e e ...... 1870.] MISSIONARIES OF THE BOARD. 123

Went MISSIONARIES. Station. Out.

N estorian Mission. — Continued. Thomas L. Van Norden, M . D ...... 1866 Oroomiah. Mrs. Maiy M. Yan N o r d e n ...... Miss N . J. D e a n ...... 1869 Oroomiah.

M a h r a t t a M i s s i o n . Rev. Samuel B. F a i r b & n k ...... 1846 Wadale. Mrs. Mary B. F a i r b a n k ...... Rev. Allen H azen ...... 1846 Sholapoor. Mrs. Martha R. H a z e n ...... Rev. William W o o d ...... 1847 Satara. Mrs. Elizabeth P. W o o d ...... Rev. Lemuel B i s s e l l ...... 1851 Ahmednnggur. Mrs. Mary E. B is s e ll...... Rev. Charles H a r d i n g ...... 1856 Bombay. Mrs. Elizabeth D. H arding...... 1869 Rev. Henry J. B r u c e ...... 1862 * Mrs. Hepzibeth P. B r u c e ...... Rahoori. Rev. W. H. A tk in son ...... 1867 Wadale Mrs. Calista Atkinson...... Rev. S. R. W e l l s ...... 1869 Ahmednnggur. Mrs. Mary L. W e l l s ...... Rev. Charles W . P a r k ...... 1870 Ahmednuggur. Mrs. Anna M. P a r k ...... Rev. Richard W i n s o r ...... 1870 Sholapoor. Mrs. Mary C. W insor......

M a d u k a M i s s i o n . Rev. William T r a c y ...... 1836 Pasumalai. Mrs. Emily F. T r a c y ...... Rev. Horace S. T a y l o r ...... 1844 Mandapasalai. Mrs. Martha S. T a y l o r ...... Rev. John R en dall...... 1845 Madura. Rev. James H e r r i c k ...... 1845 Tirumangalam. Mrs. Elizabeth H. H e r r i c k ...... Rev. John E. Chandler . 1845 Madura. Mrs. Charlotte H. C h a n d ler...... Rev. Thomas S. B u r n e l l ...... 1848 Melflr. Mrs. Martha B u r n e l l ...... Rev. Joseph T. N o v e s ...... 1848 Kambam. Mrs. Elizabeth A. N oyes...... Rev. W. B. C apron ...... 1856 Man a Madura. Mrs. Sarah B. C a p r o n ...... Rev. Edward C h ester...... 1858 Dindigul. Mrs. Sophia C h e s t e r ...... Rev. George T. W ashburn...... 1860 Battalagundu. Mrs. Elizabeth E. W ashburn...... Rev. T. B. P en field ...... 1866 Tirupuvanam. Mrs. Charlotte E. P e n f i e l d ...... Miss Rosella A. S m i t h ...... 1866 Madura. Miss Martha S. T a y l o r ...... 1867 Mandapasalai. Miss Sarah P o l l o c k ...... 1867 Mandapasalai. Rev. Hervey C. H a z e n ...... 1867 Madura. Mrs. Ida J. H a z e n ...... H. K. Palmer, M. D ...... 1868 Madura. Mrs. Flora D. Palmer...... 124 MISSIONARIES OE THE BOARD. [Report,

Went Station. MISSIONARIES. Out.

M adura Mission. — Continued. Miss Carrie H a r t l e y ...... 1868 Tirumangalam. Miss Mary E. Rendall...... 1870 Madura.

C e y l o n M i s s i o n . Rev. Levi S p a u l d i n g ...... 1819 Oodooville. Mrs. Mary C . S p a u ld in g ...... Miss Eliza Agnew ...... 1839 Oodooville. Rev. J. C . S m ith ...... 1842 Oodoopitty. Mrs. Mary C. Smith . . - . Rev. William W. Howland...... 1845 Tillipally. Mrs. Susan R. Howland...... Rev. Eurotas P. H a stin g s...... 1846 Manepy. Mrs. Anna H a s t i n g s ...... Samuel F. Green, M . D ...... 1847 Manepy. Mrs. Margaret W. G r e e n ...... Rev. Marshall D. San ders...... 1851 Batticotta. Mrs. Caroline Z. Sanders...... 1870 Miss Harriet E. Townshend .... 1867 Oodoopitty. Rev. William E. D e R ie m e r ...... 1868 Batticotta. Mrs. Emily F. DeRiemer . . . . . Miss Hester A. H i l l i s ...... 1870 Batticotta.

F o o c h o w M i s s i o n . Rev. L. B. P s e t ...... 1839 Nantai. Mrs. H. L. P e e t ...... Rev. C. C. B a l d w i n ...... 1847 Nantai. Mrs. Harriet F. B a l d w i n ...... Rev. Charles H a r tw e ll...... 1852 Foochow. Mrs. Lucy E. Hartwell Rev. Simeon F. Woodin 1859 Foochow. Mrs. Sarah L. Woodin ...... Miss Adelia M. Payson 1868 Nantai. D. W . Osgood, M. D. . 1869 Foochow. Mrs. Helen W. Osgood ......

M ission to North China. Mrs. Eliza J. B ridgm an...... 1845 Rev. Henry Blodget ...... 1854 Peking. Mrs. Sarah F. R. Blodget ...... Rev. C. A. S t a n l e y ...... 1862 Tientsin. Mrs. Ursula Stanley ...... Rev. Lyman D. C h a p i n ...... 1862 Tungcho. Mrs. Clara L. C h a p i n ...... Rev. Chauncey Goodrich . . . 1865 Peking. Mrs. Abbie A. Goodrich ...... Rev. John T. Gulick ...... 1865 Kalgan. Mrs. Emily Gulick . . . , . , . Rev. Mark W illia m s ...... 1866 Kalgan. Mrs. Isabella B. Williams Alfred 0 . Treat, M. D...... 1867 Tientsin. Phineas R. H u n t ...... 1868 Peking. Mrs. Abigail N. H u n t...... Miss M. E. Andrews ...... 1868 Tungcho. Miss Mary H. P o r te r ...... 1868 Peking. Rev. Thomas W. Thompson ...... 1868 Kalgan. Rev. Chester H o l c o m b e ...... 1869 Peking. 1870.] MISSIONARIES OF THE BOARD. 125

Went MISSIONARIES. Out. Station.

Mission to Noeth China. — Continued. Mrs. Olive Iv. Holcombe...... Rev. Daniel C. McCoy . . . . 1869 Peking. Mrs. America H. McCoy ..... Rev. Devello Z. Sheffield ..... 1869 Tungcho. Mrs. Eleanor W. Sheffield ..... Rev. Joseph L. Whiting ..... 1869 Tientsin. Mrs. Lucy Eliza Whiting . Miss Mary A. T h o m p s o n ...... 1869 Peking. Miss Naomi D i a m e n t ...... 1870 lvalgan. Rev. Isaac Pierson . . . . . 1870

J a p a n M i s s i o n . Rev. D. C. Greene...... 1870 Kobe. Mrs. Mary J . Greene ...... Rev. 0 . H. G u lick ...... 1870 Kobe. Mrs. Ann E. Gulick .

Hawaiian I slands. Mrs. Lucy G. T h u r s t o n ...... 1819 Honolulu. Mrs. Mercy P. Whitney . . . ' . 1819 Waimea, Kauai. Rev. Ephraim W. Clark . . . " 1827 Waimea, Kauai. Mrs. Helen S. Clark . . . . Miss Maria O g d e n ...... 1827 Honolulu. Rev. Dwight Baldwin, M .D ...... 1830 Laliaina. Mrs. Charlotte F. B aldw in ...... Rev. Lorenzo L y o n s ...... 1831 Waimea. Mrs. Lucrctia G. L y o n s ...... Rev. David B. L y m a n ...... 1831 Hilo. Mrs. Sarah B. L y m a n ...... Rev. William P. A le x a n d e r ...... 1831 Wailuku. Mrs. Mary Ann Alexander...... Mrs. Ursula S. Emerson ...... 1831 Waialua. Mrs. Rebecca H. Hitchcock . 1831 Honolulu. Rev. Lowell Smith, D . D ...... 1832 Honolulu. M rs. Abba W. Smith ...... Rev. Benjamin W. P a r k e r ...... 1832 Honolulu. Mrs. Mary E. P a rk er...... Rev. Titus C o a n ...... 1833 Hilo. Mrs. Fidelia C. C o a n ...... Mrs. Lois S. J o h n s o n ...... 1836 Waioli. Rev. Elias B o n d ...... 1841 Ivohala. Mrs. Ellen M. B o n d ...... Rev. J. D. P a ris...... 1841 South Kona. Mrs. Mary C . P a r i s ...... Rev. Daniel D o l e ...... 1841 Koloa. Mrs. Charlotte C. Dole ...... Rev. James W. Smith, M. D ...... 1842 Koloa. Mrs. Melicent K. S m i t h ...... Rev. John F. P o g u e ...... 1844 Honolulu. Mrs. Maria K. P o g u e ...... Rev. Anderson 0 . F o r b e s ...... 1858 Honolulu. Mrs. Maria P. F o r b e s ......

M i c r o n e s i a . Rev. Benjamin G. S n o w ...... 1851 Ebon. Mrs. Lydia V . S n o w ...... 126 MISSIONARIES OF‘ THE BOARD. [Report,

Went MISSIONARIES. Out. Station.

M iceonesia. — Continued. Rev. Albert A. S tu rg es...... 1852 Ponape. Mrs. Susan M. S t u r g e s ...... Rev. E. T. D oane ...... 1854 Ponape. Mrs. Clara H. S. D o a n e ...... Rev. Hiram Bingham, Jr...... 1856 Apaiang. Mrs. Minerva C. B in gham ......

N. A. I n d i a n s . Rev. Thomas S. Williamson, M. D. 1835 Mrs. Margaret P. Williamson .... 1835 Rev. S. R. R ig g s ...... 1837 Miss Jane S. W illia m s o n ...... 1846 Rev. John P. W illiam son ...... 1860 Mr. Edward R. P o n d ...... 1863 Mrs. Mary F. P o n d ...... 1864 Mrs. Sarah A. W illiam son...... 1866 Miss Julia A. L a fr o m b o is e ...... 1869 Rev. Alfred L. R ig g s ...... 1870 Mrs. Mary B. R i g g s ...... 1870 Mrs. Wyllys K. M o r r i s ...... 1870 Mrs. Martha Riggs M o r r i s ...... 1870 1870.] MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. 127

MEMBERS OF THE BOARD.

CORPORATE MEMBERS.

[The names under each State are arranged according to the time of election.]

Maine. 1832. ENOCH POND, D. D., Bangor. 1856. WILLIAM W. THOMAS, Esq., Portland. 1857. AMOS D. LOCKWOOD, Esq., Lewiston. 1864. JOHN J. CARRUTHERS, D. D., Portland. 1870. JOHN O. FISKE, D. D., Bath. 1870. JOSEPH S. WHEELWRIGHT, Bangor. New Hampshire. 1840. ZEDEKIAH S. BARSTOW, D. D., Keene. 1842. JOHN K. YOUNG, D. D., Hopkinton. 1853. ASA D. SMITH, D. D., Hanover. 1857. NATHANIEL BOUTON, D. D., Concord. 1859. Hon. WILLIAM HAILE, Hinsdale. 1860. Hon. GEORGE W. NESMITH, Franklin. 1862. ALVAN TOBEY. D. D., Durham. 1864. Hon. JOHN W. NOYES, Chester. Vermont. 1842. Rev. JOSEPH STEELE, Middlebury. 1851. HARVEY D. KITCHELL, D. D., Middlebury. , 1860. WILLIAM S. SOUTHWORTH, Esq., Bennington. 1867. THADDEUS FAIRBANKS, Esq., St. Johnsbury. 1867. Hon. JOHN B. PAGE, Rutland. 1869. CHARLES F. THOMPSON, Esq., Brattleboro’. Massachusetts. 1827. JOHN TAPPAN, Esq., Boston. 1832. RUFUS ANDERSON, D. D., LL. D., Roxbury. 1832. CHARLES STODDARD, Esq., Boston. 1837. NEHEMIAH ADAMS, D. D., Boston. 1838. AARON WARNER, D. D., Amherst. 1838. MARK HOPKINS, D. D., LL. D., Williamstown. 1840. EBENEZER ALDEN, M. D., Randolph. 1840. EDWARD W. HOOKER, D. D., Newburyport. 1842. RICHARD S. STORRS, D. D., Braintree. 1842. EBENEZER BURGESS, D. D., Dedham. 1842. JOHN NELSON, D. D., Leicester. 1842. Hon. SAMUEL WILLISTON, Easthampton. 1842. BENJAMIN LABAREE, D. D., West Roxbury. 1843. Rev. SELAH B. TREAT, Boston. 1845. HENRY B. HOOKER, D. D., Boston. 1848. ANDREW W. PORTER, Esq., Monson. 1848. LAURENS P. HICKOK.D. D., Amherst. 1849. AUGUSTUS C. THOMPSON, D. D., Roxbury. 1850. Hon. WILLIAM T. EUSTIS, Boston. 1853. JOHN TODD, D. D., Pittsfield. 1854. JOHN W. CHICKERING, D. D., Wakefield. 1854. SETH SWEETSER, D. D., Worcester. 1854. JAMES M. GORDON, Esq., Auburndale. 128 MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. [Report,

1857. Hon. ALPHEÜS HARDY, Boston. 1860. Hon. REUBEN A. CHAPMAN, Monson. 1862. ABNER KINGMAN, Esq., Boston. 1862. Hon. WILLIAM HYDE. Ware. 1863. WILLIAM A. STEARNS, D. D., LL. D., Amherst. 1863. EDWARDS A. PARK, D. D., Andover. 1865. NATHANIEL GEORGE CLARK, D. D., Boston. 1865. LANGDON S. WARD, Esq., Boston. 1866. Rev. JOHN 0. MEANS, Roxbury. 1867. K1CHARD BORDEN, Esq., Fall Kiver. 1867. DANIEL T. FISKE, D. D., Newburyport. 1867. SAMUEL M. LANE, Esq., Southbridge. 1867. JOSHUA W. WELLMAN, D. D., Newton. 1867. ALONZO H. QUINT, D. D., New Bedford. 1868. EZRA FARNSWORTH, Esq., Boston. 1868. GEORGE MERRIAM, Esq., Springfield. 1869. EDMUND K. ALDEN, D. D., Boston. 1870. GORDON HALL, D. D., Northampton. 1870. JOSEPH S. ROPES, Esq., Boston. 1870. J. RUSSELL BRADFORD, Esq., Boston. 3870. ELEAZAR PORTER, Esq., Hadley. 1870. Rev. ISAAC R. WORCESTER, Auburndale. Rhode Island. 1846. THOMAS SHEPARD, D. D., Bristol. 1850- JOHN KINGSBURY, LL. D., Providence. 1867. Hon. AMOS C. BARSTOW, Providence. 1868. CONSTANTINE BLODGETT, D. D., Pawtucket. 1870. THACHER THAYER, D. D., Newport. Connecticut. 1838. MARK TUCKER, D. D., Wethersfield. 1838. Hon. THOMAS W. WILLIAMS, New London. 1842. ALVAN BOND, D. D., Norwich. 1842. LEONARD BACON, D. D., New Haven. 1842. HENRY WHITE, Esq., New Haven. 1843. AYILLIAM PATTON, D. D., New Haven. 1845. CALVIN E. STOWE, D. D., Hartford. 1852. Gen. WILLIAM WILLIAMS, Norwich. 1859. Hon. WILLIAM. A. BUCKINGHAM, Norwich. 1860. LUCIUS BARBOUR, Esq., Hartford. 1862. CALVIN DAY, Esq., Hartford. 1863. OLIVER E. DAGGETT, D. D., New Haven. 1863. Hon. SAMUEL MILLER, New Haven. 3867. JOSEPH ELDRIDGE, D. D., Norfolk. 1868. HENRY P. HAVEN, Esq., New London. 1870. Rev. CONSTANTS L. GOODELL, New Britain. 1870. CHARLES BENEDICT, Esq., Waterbury. 1870. JOHN N. STICKNEY, Esq., Rockville. New York. 1824. GARDINER SPRING, D. D., New York citv. 1826. THOMAS DE WITT, D. D., New York city. 1838. ISAAC FERRIS, D. D., New York city. 1838. THOMAS H. SKINNER, D. D., New York city. 1839. WILLIAM B. SPRAGUE, D. D., Albany. 1840. WILLARD CHILD, D. D., Crown Point. 1840. DAVID H. LITTLE, Esq., Rochester. 1840. CHARLES MILLS. Esq., Gloversville. 1842. ARISTARCHUS CHAMPION, Esq., Rochester. 1842. ANSEL D. E DDY, D. D., Lansingburg. 1845. JOHN FORSYTH, D. D. Newburgh. 1846. Hon. HENRY W. TAYLOR, Canandaigua. 1846. Hon. CALVIN T. HULBURD, Brasher Falls. 1850. ROBERT W. CONDITT, D. D., Oswego. 1851. SAMUEL W. FISHER, D. D., Utica. 3852. WALTER S. GRIFFITH, Esq., Brooklyn. 1852. Hon. WILLIAM F. ALLEN, New York city. 1870.] MEMBERS OF THE BOARD. 129

1852. GEORGE W. WOOD, D. D., New York citv. 1853. OLIVER E. WOOD, Esq., New York citv." 1853. MONTGOMERY S. GOODALE, D. D., Xmsterdam. 1854. WALTER CLARKE, D. D., Buffalo. 1854. RAT PALMER, D. D., New York citv. 1855. GEORGE B. CHEEVER, D. I)., New York citv. 1855. JACOB M. SCHERMERIIORN, Esq., Homer.' 1855. M. LA RUE P. THOMPSON, D. D., Jamestown. 1857. Hon. WILL TAM E. DODGE, New York citv. I860. JONATHAN B. CONDIT, D. D., Auburn. " 1860. SIMEON B. CHITTENDEN, Esq., Brooklyn. 1862. JAMES B. SHAW, D. D , Rochester. 1863. RICHARD S. STORRS, Jr.. I). D., Brooklyn. 1863. ZEBULON S. ELY, Esq., New York city. 1864 WILLIAM I. BUDINGTON, ü. D., Brooklyn. 1864. SHERMAN B. CANE1ELD. I). D., Syracuse. 1864. JOSEPH P. THOMPSON, D. D., New York citv. 1864 LOUIS CHAPIN, Esq., Rochester. 1867. HENRY M. STORRS, D. D., Brooklyn. 1869. GEORGE N- BOARDMAN, D. D., Binghamton. 1870. Rev. HENRY WARD BEECHER, Brooklyn. 1870. RICHARD P. BUCK, Esq.. Brooklyn. 1870. ALFRED S. BARNES, Esq., Brooklyn. New Jersey. 1832. Hon. PETER D. VROOM, Trenton. 1842. JOEL PARKER, D. D., Newark. 1843. BENJA-MIN C. TAY'LOR, D. D., Hudson. 1848. Hon. DANIEL HAINES, Hamburg. 1856. GEORGE E. ADAMS, D. D., Orange. 1867. AARON CARTER, Esq., Orange. 1870. SAMUEL HOLMES, Esq., Montclair. Pennsylvania. 1838. AMBROSE WHITE, Esq., Philadelphia. 1840. Hon. WILLIAM DARLING, Philadelphia. 1840. Rev. ALBERT BARNES, Philadelphia. 1843. SAMUEL H. PERKINS, Esq., Philadelphia. 1855. JOHN A. BROWN, Esq., Philadelphia. ■1855. GEORGE A. LYON, D. D., Erie. 1859. JAMES W. WEIR, Esq., H&rrisburg. 1864. SAMUEL SMALL, Esq., York. 1869. Hon. HENRY' W. ’WILLIAMS, Pittsburg. 1870. Rev. EDWARD HAWES, Philadelphia. Virginia. 1840. DAVID H. RIDDLE, D. D., Martinsburg. Ohio. 1838. GEORGE E. PIERCE, D. D., Hudson. 1843. SAMUEL C. AIKEN, D. D., Cleveland. 1851. D. HOWE ALLEN, D. D., Granville. 1853. DOUGLAS PUTNAM, Esq.. Harmar. 1853. HENRY L. HITCHCOCK, D. D., Hudson. 1863. JOSEPH PERKINS, Esq., Cleveland. 1867. SAMUEL WOLCOTT, D. D., Cleveland. 1867. ISRAEL \V. ANDREWS, D D., Marietta. 1867. Hon. CHAUNCEY N. OLDS, Columbus. 1869. ANDREW L. GRIMES, Esq., Mansfield. 1870. JAMES H. FAIRCHILD, D. D., Oberlin. 1870. WILLIAM J. BREED, Esq., Cincinnati. 1870. Rev. HIRAM C. HAYDN, Painesville. Indiana. 1867. JOSEPH F. TUTTLE, D. D., Crawfordsville. 1867. SAMUEL H. POTTER, Esq., Terre Haute. 9 MEMBERS OE THE BOARD.

Illinois. 1826. NATHAN S. S. BEMAN, D. D., Carbondale. 1851. JULIAN M. STURTEVANT, D. D., Jacksonville. 1851. ROBERT W. PATTERSON, D. D., Chicago. 1853. Rev. AUGUSTUS T. NORTON, Alton. 1853. Rev. WILLIAM CARTER, Pittsfield. 1853. WILLIAM S. CURTIS, D. D., Galesburgh. 1853. Rev. JOHN W. CUNNINGHAM, Lena. 1857. Rev. W. HENRY WILLIAMS, Perrv. 1860. SAMUEL C. BARTLETT, D. D., Chicago. 1867. Hon. CHARLES G. HAMMOND, Chicago. 1869. WILLIAM W. PATTON, D. I)., Chicago. 1869. Gen. S. LOCKWOOD BROWN, Chicago. Michigan. 1851. Hon. CHARLES NOBLE, Monroe. 1867. Hon. SOLOMON R WITHEY, Grand Rapids. 1867. Rev. PHILO R. HURD, Romeo. 1870. Rev. .JESSE W. HOUGH, Jackson. Wisconsin. 1851. AARON L. CHAPIN, D. D., Beloit. 1851. ELIPHALET CRAMER, Esq., Milwaukee. 1860. Rev. ENOS J. MONTAGUE. Oconomowoc. 1870. Rev. WILLIAM E. MERRIMAN, Ripon. Iowa. 1843. WILLIAM WISNER, D. D., Cedar Rapids. 1867. ALDEN B. ROBBINS, D. D., Muscatine. 1867. Hon. JOHN G. FOOTE, Burlington. Missouri. 1857. TRUMAN M.*POST, D. D., St. Louis. 1860. JOHN B. JOHNSON, M. D., St. Louis. California. 1851. JOHN C. HOLBROOK, Stockton. 1865. ANDREW L. STONE, D. D., San Francisco.

CORRESPONDING MEMBERS.

Great Britain. Election. 1840. JOHN STEVENSON, D. D. 1840. Rev. GEORGE CANDY. 1843. Lieut.-Col. ROBERT ALEXANDER. 1851. Lord STRATFORD DE REDCLIFFE. 1870.] MEMBEES DECEASED OR RESIGNED. 131

CORPORATE MEMBERS DECEASED OR RESIGNED.

[The names under each State are arranged according to the time o f decease or resignation. The year is that ending with the annual meetings in September or October.]

Death or Death or Election. M a i n e . Resignation. Election. Resignation. 1813 JESSE APPLETON, D. D. 1820 1828 BENJAMIN B. W1SNER, D. D. 1835 1826 EDWARD PAYSOX, D. D. 1828 1818 Hon. WILLIAM REED, 1837 1842 DAVID DUNLAP, 1843 1831 WARREN FAY, D. D., r. 1839 1813 Gen. HENRY SE WALL, 1845 1810 WILLIAM BARTLETT, 1841 1842 WILLIAM RICHARDSON, 1847 1842 Rev. DANIEL CROSBY, 1843 1842 ELIPHALET GILLETT, D. D. 1849 1821 SAMUEL HUBBARD, LL. D. 1848 1836 LEVI CUTTER, 1856 1826 JOHN CODMAN, D. D. 1848 1845 ASA CUMMINGS, D. D. 1856 1832 Hon. SAMUEL T. ARMSTRONG, 1850 1838 .10IIN W. ELLINGWOOD, D. D. 1860 1826 Hon. LEWIS STRONG, r. 1852 1838 BENJAMIN TAPPAN, D. D. 1864 1835 DANIEL NOYES, 1852 1851 GEORGE E. PATTEN, Esq. 1869 1839 BELA B. EDWARDS, D. I). 1852 1842 Hon. ALFRED D. FOSTER, 1852 New Hampshire. 1826 JUSTIN EDWARDS, D. D. 1853 1812 JOHN LANGDON, LL. D. 1820 1819 LEONARD WOODS, D. D. 1854 1812 SETH PAYSON, D. D. 1820 1821 JOSHUA BATES, D. D. 1854 1820 Hon. THOMAS W. THOMPSON, 1822 1840 Hon. DAVID MACK, 1854 1830 lion. GEORGE SULLIVAN, 1838 1851 Hfln. DANIEL SAFFORD, 1856 1820 JOHN HUBBARD CHURCH, D. D. 1840 1840 DANIEL DANA, D. D. 1859 1852 Hon. MILLS OLCOTT, 1845 1823 HEMAN HUMPHREY, D. D. 1861 1S42 Rev. ARCHIBALD BURGESS, 1850 1838 THOMAS SNELL, D. D. 1862 1840 Hon. EDMUND PARKER, 1856 1845 Hon. WILLIAM J. HUBBARD, 1865 1838 SAMUEL 'FLETCHER, 1859 1832 Rev. DAVID GREENE, 1866 1842 Rev. JOHN WOODS, 1861 1840 ALFRED ELY, D. D. 1866 1832 NATHAN LORD, D. D. 1870 1840 HORATIO BARDWELL, D. D. 1866 1862 EDWARD SPAULDING, M. D., r. 1870 1842 W ILLIAM T. DWIGHT, D. D. 1866 1847 SAMUEL M. WORCESTER, D. D. 1806 V e r m o n t . 1834 Rev. SYLVESTER IIOLMUS, 1867 1818 Hon. CHARLES MARSH, 1849 1840 WILLIAM JENKS, D. D. 1867 1840 WILLIAM PAGE, 1850 1848 Hon. SAMUEL H. WALLEY, r. 1867 1838 JOHN WHEELER, D. D. 1862 1850 Hon. JOHN AIKEN, 1867 1842 Hon. ERASTUS FAIRBANKS, 1865 1812 WILLIAM ALLEN, D. D. 1868 1859 LEWIS H. DELANO, 1867 1843 SWAN L. POMROY, D. D. 1869 1839 SILAS AIKEN, D. D. 1869 1852 WILLIAM ROPES, Esq. 1869 1838 CHARLES WALKER, D. D .,r. 1870 1855 AMOS BLANCHARD, D. D. 1869 1828 HENRY HILL, Esq. r. 1870 M assachusetts. 1845 Hon. LINL’S CHILD, 1870 1810 SAMUEL H. WALLEY, r. 1811 1810 SAMUEL SPRING, D. D. 1819 Rhode Island.. 1810 SAMUEL WORCESTER, D. D. 1821 1812 WILLIAM JONES. 1818 ZEPHANIAH SWIFT MOORE, D.D. 1823 1811 JEDIDIAH MORSE, D. D. 1826 Connecticut. 1812 Hon. WILLIAM PHILLIPS, 1827 1810 TIMOTHY DWIGHT, D. D., LL. D. 1817 1810 JOSEPH LYMAN, D. D. 1828 1810 Gen. JEDIDIAH HUNTINGTON, 1819 1823 EDWARD A. NEWTON, r. 828 1810 JOHN TREADWELL, LL. D. 1823 812 Hon. JOHN HOOKER, 1829 1836 HENRY HUDSON, 1843 1812 JEREMIAH EVARTS, 1831 1819 JOHN COTTON SMITH, LL. D. 1846 1822 SAMUEL AUSTIN, D. D. 1831 1842 Rev. THOMAS PUNDERSON, 1848 1831 ELIAS CORNELIUS, D. D. 1832 1840 DANIEL DOW, D. D. 1849 132 MEMBERS DECEASED OR RESIGNED. [Report,

Death or Death or Election. Resignation. Election. Resignation. 1810 CALVIN CHAPIN, D. D. 1851 1826 THOMAS McAULEY, D. D., LL. D. 1862 1848 NATHANIEL 0. KELLOGG, 1854 1842 HORACE HOLDEN, 1862 182-3 KENNET TYLER, 1). D. 1858 1823 LYMAN BEECHER, D. D. 1863 1851 CHARLES J. STEDMAN, 1859 1842 HARVEY ELY, 1863 1830 Hon. ROGER MINOT SHERMAN, r. 1830 1843 EDWARD ROBINSON, D. D. 1863 1842 CIIAUNCEY A. GOODRICH, D. D. 1860 1838 PELATIAH PERRIT, 1864 1852 ABEL McEWEN, D. D. 1860 1848 WILLIAM M. HALSTED, 1864 1838 Hon. JOSEPH RUSSELL, 1861 1860 JAMES W. McLANE, D. D. 1864 1836 THOMAS S. WILLIAMS, LL. D. 1862 1848 DAVID WESSON. ,. 1865 1843 Rev. DAVID L. OGDEN, 1864 1848 ABltA'M V. IIASBROUCK,LL. D., r. 1865 1860 JOH N A. DAVENPORT, 1865 1851 Rev. SIMEON NORTH, LL. D .,r. 1865 1832 NOAH PORTER, D. D. 1866 1812 ELIPHALET NOTT, D. D. 1866 1840 lion. SETH TERRY, 1866 1840 Hon. CHARLES W. ROCKWELL, 1867 1854 SAMUEL S. W. DUTTON, D. D. 1866 1842 Hon. WILLIAM L. F. WARREN, r. 1867 1860 ELISHA L. CLEVELAND, D. D. 1866 1840 REUBEN H. WALWORTH, LL. D. 1868 1817 JEREMIAH DAY, D. D., LL. D. 1867 1848 SIMEON BENJAMIN, 1868 1838 JOEL HAWES, D. D. 1S67 1838 WILLIAM W. CHESTER, Esq. 1869 1843 JOEL 11. LINSLEY, D. D. 1868 1840 DIEDRICH WILLERS, D. D., r. 1869 1859 THEODORE D. WOOLSEY, D. D., 1834 JAMES M. MATTHEWS, D. D. 1870 LL. D., r. 1868 1852 ISAAC N. WYCKOFF, D. D. 1870 1840 JOHN T. NORTON, Esq. 1869 1863 FREDERICK STARR, Esq. 1870 1855 GEORGE KELLOGG, Esq. 1870 1842 SAMUEL H. COX, D. D., LL. D., r. 1870 1867 WILLIAM W. DAVENPORT, D. D. 1870 1842 WILLIAM ADAMS, D. D., r. 1870 1843 WILLIAM W. STONE, Esq., r. 1870 N e w Y o r k . 1845 BAXTER DICKINSON, D. D. 1870 1855 PHILEMON H. FOWLER, D. D., r. 1870 1818 Col. HENRY LINCLEAN, 1822 1855 SAMUEL T. SPEAR, D. D., r. 1870 1819 DIYIE BETIIUNE, 1825 1860 WILLIAM A. BOOTH, Esq., r. 1870 1812 JOHN JAY, LL. D. 1829 1862 JOHN G. ATTERBURY, D. D., r. 1870 1824: Col. HENRY RUTGERS, . 1830 1863 ROBERT R. BOOTH, D. D., r. 1870 1826 Col. RICHARD YAR10K, 1831 1863 GEORGE L. PRENTISS, D. D .,r. 1870 1812 EGBERT BENSON, LL. D. 1833 1822 JONAS PLATT, LL. D. 1834 New Jersey. 1826 WILLIAM McMURRAY, D. D. 1836 1826 JOIIX NITCIIIE, 1838 1812 ELIAS BOUDINOT, LL. D. 1822 1816 STEPHEN VAN RENSSELAER, 1823 EDWARD DORR GRIFFIN, D. D. 1838 LL. D. 1839 1812 SAMUEL MILLER, D. D .,r. 1839 1824 ELEAZAR LORD, r. 1841 1826 JAMES CARNAHAN, D. D., r. 1849 1832 ZECHARIAH LEWIS, 1841 1826 ARCHIBALD ALEXANDER, D. D .,r. 1850 1840 GERRIT WENDELL, 1841 1855 F. T. FRELINGHUYSEN, v. 1859 1812 JAMES RICHARDS, D. D. 1843 1826 THEODORE FRELINGHUYSEN, 1813 ALEXANDER M. PROUDFIT, D. D. 1843 LL. D. 1862 1832 ORRIN DAY, 1847 1860 Hon. WILLIAM PENNINGTON, 1862 1835 WILLIAM J. ARMSTRONG D. D. 1847 1840 Hon. JOSEPH C. HORNBLOWER, 1864 1843 WALTER HUBBELL, 1848 1823 S. V. S. WILDER, 1865 1843 ASA T. HOPKINS, D. D. 1848 1838 DAVID MAGIE, D. D. 1865 1838 HENRY WHITE, D. D. 1850 1856 LYNDON A. SMITH, M. D. 1866 1842 JOHN W. ADAMS, D. D. 1850 1838 RICHARD T. HAINES, r. 1867 1824 DAVID PORTER, D. D. 1851 1855 Rev. THORNTON A. MILLS, 1867 1838 D. W. C. OLYPHANT, r. 1851 1842 J. MARSHALL PAUL>, M. D., 1870 1839 ELIPHALET WICKES, 1851 1853 JONATHAN F. STEARNS, D. D., r. 1870 1848 ERSKINE MASON, D. D. 1851 1812 HENRY DAVIS, D. D. 1852 Pennsylvania. 1826 NATHANIEL W. HOWELL, LL. D. 1852 1812 ROBERT RALSTON, 1836 1824 PHILIP MILLEDOLER, D. D. 1853 1812 ASHBEL GREEN, D. D., r. 1840 1838 ELISHA YALE, D. D. 1853 1834 ALEXANDER HENRY, 1847 1840 ANSON G. PHELPS, 1854 1826 SAMUEL AGNEW, M. D. 1850 1840 HIRAM H. SEELYE, 1855 1832 CORNELIUS C. CUYLER, D. D. 1850 1836 Rev. HENRY DWIGHT, 1857 1826 THOMAS BRADFORD, 1852 1842 CHARLES M. LEE, LL. D. 1857 1833 MATTHEW BROWN, D. D. 1853 1854 ANSON G. PHELPS, 1858 1842 ELIPHALET W. GILBERT, D. D. 1853 1846 JAMES CROCKER, 1861 1838 THOMAS FLEMING, J 1855 1870.] MEMBERS DECEASED OR RESIGNED. 133

Death or Death or Election. Resignation. Election. Tennessee. Resignation. 1826 JOHN LUDLOW, D. D. 1857 1826 CHARLES COFFIN. D. D. 1848 CHARLES S. WTJETS, r. 1858 1834 ISAAC ANDERSON, D. D. 1835 WILLIAM S. PLUMER, D. D., r. 1859 1842 SAMUEL RIIEA, Esq. 1864 1826 WILLIAM NEILL, D. D. 1860 1832 JOHN MCDOWELL, D. D. 1863 O liio . 1840 J. W. NEV.LN, D. D .,r. 18C5 1832 JAMES IIOGE, D. D., r. 1847 1856 MATTHIAS W. BALDWIN, 1S66 1826 ROBERT G. WILSON, D. D. 1855 1859 THOMAS BRAINERD, D. D. 1866 1834 ROBERT H. BISHOP, D. D. 1855 1840 BERNARD C. De WOLFF, D. D., r. 186" 1851 GABRIEL TICIIENOll, 1855 1838 WILLIAM R, DeWITT, D. D. 1868 1845 Rev. HARVEY COE, i860 1840 WILLIAM JESSUP, LL. D. 1868 1853 ROBERT W. STEELE, r. 1865 1855 Hon. WILLIAM STRONG, r. 1870 1851 HENRY SMITH, D. I)., r. 1867 M a r y l a n d . 1857 TRUMAN P. HANDY, Esq., r. 1870 1834 WILLIAM KEVINS, D. D. 1836 1838 JAMES G. HAMNER, D. D., 1865 I n d i a n a . 1838 ELIIIU W. BALDWIN, D. D. 1841 District of Columbia. 1853 SAMUEL MERRILL, 1855 1819 ELIAS BOUDINOT CALDWELL, 1825 1842 CHARLES WHITE, D. D. 1862 1826 JOSEPH NOURSE, 1841 1851 Hon. JEREMIAH SULLIVAN, r. 1867 1842 JOHN C. SMITH, D. D., r. 1870 I l l i n o i s . V i r g i n i a . 1821 GIDEON BLACKBURN, D. D. 1839 1823 JOHN H. RICE, D. D. 1831 1853 DAVID A. SMJTII, 1865 1832 GEORGE A. BAXTER, D. D. 1841 1851 Rev. ARATAS KENT, r. 1865 1826 WILLIAM MAXWELL, 1857 1851 WILLIAM II. BROWN, 1867 1834 THOMAS P. ATKINSON, M. D., r. 1859 1868 DEYILLO It. HOLT, Esq , r. 1870 1826 Gen. JOHN II. COOKE, 1866

North Carolina. M ic h i g a n . 1834 JOSEPH CALDWELL, D. D. 1835 1833 EUROTAS P. HASTINGS, r. 1865 1834 W. McPHETERS, D. D. 1843 W i s c o n s i n . South Carolina. 1840 Rev. CHAUNCEY EDDY, 1861 182G MOSES WADDELL, D. D. 1840 1826 BENJAMIN M. FALMER, D. D. 1848 M is s o u r i . 1839 REUBEN POST, D. D .,r, 1855 1840 AllTEMAS BULLARD, D. D. 1856 1851 HENRY A. NELSON, D. D .,r. 1870 G e o r g ia . 1826 JOHN CUMMINGS, M. D. 1838 M in n e s o t a . 1834 THOMAS GOLDING, D. D. 1848 1834 Hon. JOSEPH H. LUMPKIN. 1867 DANIEL W. INGEItSOLL, Esq., r. 1870 134 OFFICERS OF THE BOARD. [Report.

OFFICERS OF THE BOARD.

Death or Death or Election. Presidents. Resignation. Election. Resignation. 1810 JOHN TREADWELL, LL. D. 1823 1870 J. RUSSELL BRADFORD, Esq. 1823 JOSEPH LYMAN, D. D. 1823 1S70 JOSEPH S. ROPES, Esq. 1826 JOHN COTTON SMITH, LL. D. 1841 1841 THEO. FRELINGIIUYSEN, LL. D. 1857 Corresponding Secretaries. 1857 MARK HOPKINS, D. ü ., L L. D. 1810 SAMUEL WORCESTER, D. D. 1821 1821 JEREMIAH EVARTS, Esq. 1831 "Vice Presidents. 18-31 ELIAS CORNELIUS, D. D. 1832 1810 SAMUEL SPRING, D. D. 1819 1832 BENJAMIN B. WISNER, D. D. 1835 1819 JOSEPH LYMAN, D. I). 1823 1832 RUFUS ANDERSON, D. D. 1866 1823 JOHN COTTON SMITH, LL. D. 1826 1832 Rev. DAVID GREENE, 1848 1826 STEPHEN VAN RENSSELAER, 1835 WILLTAM J. ARMSTRONG, D. D. 1847 LL. D. 1839 1847 Rev. SUL All B. TREAT, 1839 THEO. FRELINGHUYSEN, LL. D. 1841 1848 SWAN L. POMllOY, D. D. 1859 1841 TIIOMAS S W IL LIA M S, LL. D. 1857 1852 GEORGE W. WOOD, D. D. 1857 WILLIAM JESSUP, LL. D. 1864 1865 Rev. NATHANIEL G. CLARK. 1864 WILLIAM E. DODGE, Esq. Assistant Corresponding Secre­ t a r ie s . Prudential Committee. 1824 Rev. RUFUS ANDERSON, 1832 1810 W IL L IA M BAR TL E T , E sq. 1S14 1828 Rev. DAVID GREENE. 1832 1810 SAMUEL SPRING, D. D. 1819 1810 SAM UEL W ORCESTER, I). D. 1S21 Recording Secretaries. 1812 JEREMIAH EVARTS, Esq. 1830 1810 CALVIN CHAPIN, D. D. 1843 1815 JEDIDTAII MORSE, D. I). 1821 1843 Rev. SELAH B. TREAT, 1847 1818 Hon. WILLIAM REED, 1834 1847 SAMUEL M. WORCESTER, D. D. 1866 1819 LEONARD WOODS, D. D. 1834 1866 Rev. JOHN O. MEANS. 1821 SAM CEL HUBBARD, LL. D. 1843 1821 W A R R E N F A Y , D. D. 1839 Assistant Recording Secretaries. 1828 BENJAMIN B. WISNER, D. D. 1835 1836 CHARLES STODDARD, Esq 1839 1831 ELIAS CORNELIUS, D. D. 1832 1839 BELA B. EDWARDS, D. D. 1842 1832 Hon. SAMUEL T. ARMSTRONG, 1850 1812 Rev. DANIEL CROSBY, 1843 1832 CHARLES STODDARD, Esq. 1834 JOHN TAPPAN, Esq. 1864 Treasurers. 1S35 D AN IEL NOYES, E«q. 1845 1810 SAMUEL H. WALLEY, Esq. 1811 1837 NEIIEMIAH ADAMS, D. D. 1869 1511 JEREMIAH EVARTS, Esq. 1822 1839 SILAS AIKEN, D. D. 1849 1822 HENRY HILL, E

T h e payment o f $50, at one time, constitutes a minister, rind the payment o f $100, at one time, constitutes any other person an Honorary Member of the Board.

The number of Honorary Members is now so large that the Prudential Committee have deemed it advisable to stereotype them. The following list coutaius the names of all who became Honorary Members prior to the publication of the Fiftieth Annual Report, (October, I860.) Changes in location have been noted, whenever requested. Hereafter such changes will be expensive, and it is hoped that they will not be desired. No attempt has been made to mark the decease of members. The following list will be i>ublished once in five years —18(i5,1870, &c , and in the interven­ ing j'ears it may be had, in pamphlet form, on application to the Missionary House. The names o f new members will be printed iu the Annual Reports, as heretofore, till, at the end o f five years, they, in their turn, will be stereotyi>e

M A IN E . Brooks, Rev. N. Conklin, Mrs. Almira Adams, George E., D. 1>. Brown, Rev. Amos Conkling, Rev. Luther Adams, Eliashil) Brown, IJenry S. Cook, Rev. Amos I. Adams, Rev. J. C Brown, John B. Craig, Rev. Henry K Adams, Rev. John R. Browne, Thomas Cressey, Mrs. Caroline M. Adams, Mrs. John R. Buchanan, Archibald Cressey, Rev. George W . Adams, Rev Jonathan Buck, Daniel Cressey, Mrs. Nancy W . Adams, Mrs. Lucy S. Buck, Rev. Edward Cressey, Mrs. Sarah C. A d am s, ¡Samuel Bulfmci), John J. Crie, James Adams, Samuel Burnham, Rev. Jonas Crocker, Ira Adams, Mrs. Samuel Burnham, Rev. Owen Crosby, Benjamin Adams, Rev. Weston B. Burt, Rev. Edmund Crosby, Rev. John Alden, Rev. Edmund K. Buswell, Henry 0. Crosby, John L. Allen, Rev. Benjamin R. Buswell, Mrs. Elizabeth O. Cumtnings, Ephraim C. Allen, George Carlton, Rev. Isaac Cummings, Mrs. Phebe Allen, Matthias Carpenter, Rev. E. G. Cummings, Sarah M. N. Ashby, Rev. John L. Carruthers, Charles H. Cushing, Rev. James It. Bachelder, Rev. Gilman Carruthers, Rev. James Cushing, Mrs. Unity M. Baker, Rev. John Carruthers, J. J., D. D. Cushman, Rev. David Balkam, Rev. U. Carter, Eliza C. Cutler, Charles Barker, Samuel F. Carter, Ezra, Jr. Cutler, Rev. E. G. Barnard, Rev. Pliny Carter, Mrs. Judith W . Cutter, Rev. Edward F. Barrows, John S. Chadwick, Thomas Dame, Rev. Charles Bartlett, Rev. Joseph Chapin, Henry M. Datne, Mrs. Nancy I. P. Bates, Rev. A. J. Chapin, Rev. Perez Dana, Mrs. Elizabeth T. Bates, James Chapman, Rev. Calvin Dana, Woodbury S. Beale, S. N. Chapman, Rev. Elias Darling, Henry Beard, Rev. Augustus F. Chapman, Rev. Nathaniel Dickson, Rev. William T. Bell, Rev. John Chase, R ev. B. C. Dillingham, Cornelius Benson, Samuel P. Chase, Samuel Dodd, Rev. John Blake, Rev. Joseph Chase, Sewall C. Dodge, Rev. J. Blanchard, Svlvanus Chase, Thomas Dole, Ebenezer Blodgett, Bliss Chickering, Mrs. Frances E. Dole, Ebenezer, Jr. Blood, Rev. Mighill Chickering, Rev John W. Dole, Edmund P. Bolkam, Cyrus Church, Rev. Nathan Dole, Mrs. Elizabeth Bond, Elias Chute, John Dole, Mrs. Hannah Boody, Caroline K. Clark, Mrs. Elvira H. Dole, Mary E. Boody, Henry H. Clark, Elvira L. Dorrance, O. B. Boody, Mrs. Henry II. Clark, Freeman Douglass, Rev. John A. Boody, Henry P. Clark, J. Greenleaf Douglass, Mrs. L. A. Bowker, Rev. Samuel Clark, Mrs. Mary C. Downes, George Bowman, Rev. George A. Clark, Rev. William Downes, Rev. Henry S. Boyntow, Rev. John Clark, William B. Drake, Rev. Samuel S. Bradford, Arthur B. Clement, Jonathan, D. D. Dresser, Mrs. Mary M. Bradley, Rev. Caleb Coe, Mrs. Mary Upliatn Drummond, Alexander Bragdon, Solomon Colby, Joseph Drummond, Rev. I. P. Bragdon, S. L. Cole, Rev. Albert Drummond, Rev. James Brastow, Mrs. Sarah M. Conant, George, Jr. Dudley, Mrs Abby W .

A 1 2 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Duron. E. F. Hyde, Henry Osgood, Joshua B. Duren, Mrs. Mary C. H. Hyde, John A. Oxnard, Edward Dwight, Rev. Edward S. Hyde, Jonathan Packard, Rev. Alplieus S. Dwight, Mrs. Eliza B. Hyde, Rev. W . L. Packard, Rev. Charles D'viglit, H. E. Ilsley, Rev. Horatio Packard, Mrs. Hannah F. Dwight, Thomas B. Ives, Rev. Alfred E. Page, Benjamin Eaton, Rev. Joshua Ives, Mrs. Alfred E. Page, John O. Ellingwood, Mrs. Harriet M. Ives, Mrs. Harriet P. Page, Mrs. Matilda K. Ellingwood, Mrs. Nancy Jackson, Henry Page, R ebecca P. Ellis, Rev. Manning Jameson, Rev. Thomas Page, Rufus K. Elwell, Payn Jarvis, Frederick A. Page, Mrs. Rufus K. Emerson, Rev. Alfred Jarvis, John H. Page, Mrs. Sarah II. Eveloth, Aaron Jenkins, Rev. Charles Page, Simon ¿’’ellows, Rev. F. E. Jewett, Carlostm Page, William R. Fessenden, Rev. J. P. Johnson, Rev. Samuel Palmer, G. H. F ield, R ev. G eorge VV. Jones, Rev. Elisha Parker, Rev. Freeman Fisher, Rev. Jonathan Jones, Joseph Parker, Rev. Wooster Fisk, Rev. Albert W . Jordan, Rev. William V. Parsons, Mrs. Caroline M. Fiske, Rev. John O. Kaler, Charles Parsons, Rev. Ebenezer G. Fogg, John Keeler, Rev. S. II. Patten, George F. Forbush, Rev. John Kendrick, l;ev. Daniel Patten, Mrs. Hannah T. Foxcroft, A. C. M. Kimball, Rev. Ivory Patten, Zebulon S. Freeman, Rev. Charles Kimball, James (i. Peabody, Rev. John Cl. Freeman, Rev. Joseph Langworthy, James Peet, Rev. Josiah French, Catharine Larabee, Joseph Perkms, Mrs. M. French, Rev. J. R. Larabee, S. VV. Perkins, Mrs. Robert Frost, Rev. Charles Libboy, E. Osgood Pierce, Rev. William Garcelon, Samuel II. Libbey,Joseph Plumer, Alexander R. Gardner, Samuel Libby, George W . Plumer, Elizabeth M. Garland, Rev. David Lincoln, Rev. Allen Plumer, Ellen M. Gay, Benjamin Little, Mrs. Dorothy Plumer, John Gerry, Rev. David Little, Rev. George B. Plumer, Mrs. Lucy Gilman, Rev. Edward W . Little, Sarah B. Pond, Rev. Jeremiah E. Gilman, Mrs. Lucy D. Littlefield, Christopher Pond, Mary Sophia Gilman, S. K. Littlefield, Joseph E. Potter, Rev. Daniel F. Goddard, Mrs. Eliza L. Lord, Charles A. Prince, Cushing Goddard, Henry Lord, Mrs. Phebe Rice, Rev. Charles B. Godfrey, Charles Lord, Rev. Thomas N. Richardson, Frederick L. Godfrey, Edwin D. Loring, Rev. Amasa Richardson, George L. Godfrey, Mrs. Lucy S. Loring, Rev. Asa T. Richardson, Henry L. Gooch, Mrs. Hannah Loring, Rev. Joseph R ichardson, R ev. Jam es P. Goodale, Stephen L. Lovejoy, Rev. Daniel Richardson, John G. Goodrich, Rev. Lewis Malt by, Rev. John Richardson, Mary J. Gorman, Rev. John B. Mason, Rev. Eaton Richardson, Sarah 15. Goss. Rev. Jacob C Mason, Rev. Javan K. Rider, Mrs Hepzibah Gould, Edward May, Rev. William Ripley, Rev. Lincoln Gould, Rev. Samuel L McGaw, Jacob Ripley, Rev. Thomas B. Gould, Rev. Stephen McKeeri, Julia Robbins, James Gow, Janies McLean, Rev. James Robie, uev. Edward Graves, William Merrill, Rev. Enos Rogers, Rev. Isaac Greely, Rev. Allen Merrill, licv. Josiah Rogers, William M. Hale, Rev. Jonathan L. Merrill, Rev. Samuel H. Savary, Mrs. Betsey H. Hall, Paul Merrill, Rev. William A. Sawyer, Rev. John Hanson, Eliza A. Merrille, Mrs. Sarah W. Seabury, David Harbuck, Thomas S Mills, William H. Sewall, Rev. Daniel Harrington, Mrs Eliza A. Mitchell, Ammi li. Sewall, Rev. David B. Harrington, Enoch Mitchell, Rev. David M. Sewall, Mrs. Elizabeth L. Harward, Mrs. Hannah P. Mitcheil, Jeremiah Sewall, Henry Harwood, Thomas Mitchell, Joseph D, Sewall, Rev. Jntham Haskins. Robert H. Milcliell, Rev. Thomas G Sewall, Mrs. Mary D. Hathaway, Rev. George W . Morse, Samuel Sewall, William Hawes, Rev. Josiali T. Moulton, Mrs. Mary Sewall, William B. Hayes, Rev. Stephen H. Munsel, Rev. Joseph R, Sewall, Rev. W illiam S. Hayward, John T K. Munson, Samuel Shepard, George, D. D. Higgins, John Murray, Simeon H. Shepiey, Rev. David Hills, Rev. Israel Nason, Sarah J. Skeele, Rev. J. P. Hobart, Rev Caleb N eal, John Skinner, Solomon Hobbs, Joshua Newman, Caroline K. Smith, Rev. D. T. Holman, Rev Morris Newman, Mrs. C. S. Smith, Rev. Egbert C. Holmes, Mrs. Phebe Newman, Ellen N. Smith, Rev. John Hopkins, Rev. Eliphalet S. Newman, Emma C. Smith, Mrs. Priscilla P. Hopkins, Samuel Newman, Emma E. Smith, Mrs. Sophia H. Hosmer, Rev. O. D. Newman, Mary A. Smith, Rev. Thomas Houston, Rev. Hiram Newman, Mrs. Samuel Smyth, Rev. W illiam Hovey, Mrs. Eliza A. N ew m a n , Sarah P. Snow, Benjamin H o w , John Newman, Rev. William J. Snow', Mrs. Nancy How| William C. Newman, Mrs William J. Soule, Rev. Charles Hubbard, Rev. Anson Niles, Rev. Mark A. H. Soule, Rufus Hurd, Rev. Carlton Niles, Mrs. Stella S. Soule, Thomas Hurd, Louisa Nott, Rev. Handell G. Souther, Rev. Samuel, Jr. Hurd, Mrs. Sophronia W . Nye, Mrs. Hannah Southworth, Rev. Alanson Huston, James G. Oliver, James Southworth, Rev. Francis Hyde, Mrs. Frances E. Osgood, Charles H. Starrett, Calvin 2 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860.

Stearns, Rev. Josiali H. Anthony, Rev. George N. Cliilds, Mrs. Harriot L. Steele, Abliy Armsby, Rev. Lauren Childs, Horace Steele, Eben Ayer, Perley Childs, Josiali Stetson, Joseph Badger, William Childs, Mrs. Matilda R. T. Stevens, Jeremiah Baker, Abel C hilds, R ev . Rut'us Stickney, John Baldwin, Nahum Childs, Solomon Sticknev, Paul Banfield, Joshua Choate, William Stone, Rev. Harvey M. Bardwell, Mrs. Mary F. Church, Mrs. Sarah Stone, Rev. H. M. Barker, Rev. Nathaniel Cilly, Mrs. Sarah Stone, James M. Barrows, Rev. llomer Claggett, ltev. Erastus B. Stone, Lydia Barstow, Rev. E. H. Clark, Rev. Caleb Stnrer, Rev. Henry G. Barstovv, Mrs. Eunice G. Clark, Letitia R. Storer, R ev . 11. G . Batchelder, Jonathan C lark, Airs. R ebecca W . Storer, Seth Beane, Rev. Jolm V. Clark, Rev. Rufus W . Storer, Woodbury Bell, Samuel Clark, Rev. Samuel W. Strong, Rev. Stephen C. Bennett, Thomas Clark, Sarah C. Strong, Mrs M yra P. Benson, Rev. Almon Clark, Rev. W illiam Talbot, Rev. Samuel Bigelow, Rev. Asaiiel Clarke, William C. Tallman, Mrs. Eleanor Bigelow, Mrs. Honry A . C obb, .Mrs. Catharine Tappan, Mrs. E. 13. M. Biglow, Lucy W. Coggswell,Rev. E. Colby Tappan, E. S. Bingham, Milton Coggswell, W illiam, D. D. Taylor, Joseph J. Binney, John W . Coggswell, William Tenney, Rev. Sewall Blaisdell, Sarah F. Colby, Rev. John Tewksbury, Rev. George F. Blanchard, Rev. Amos Colby, Levi Thomas, Mrs. E. W . G. Blanchard, Mrs. A. Colby, Mrs. M. R. Thomas, Henrv G. Blanchard, Rev. Silas M. Colby, Timothy, Jr. Thomas, W . W ., Jr. Blunt, Mrs. Caroline Conant, Mrs. Mary P. Thornton, Rev. J. B. Blunt, Charles E. Conant, William Thurston, Brown Blunt, Edward A. Conner, A. D. L. F. Thurston, Rev. David Blunt, John Connor, Abel Thurston, Rev. Richard B. Blunt, John G. Connor, John Thurston, Rev. Stephen Blunt, Lucy W . Connor, Mrs. Mary L. N. Titcomb, Albert Blunt, Mrs. Mary Coolidge, Calvin Titcomb, Rev. Philip Blunt, Mrs. Sarah Cordley, Rev. C. M. Tobey, Rev. William Bodwell, Rev. Abraham Crosby, Jesse Trask, Mrs. Martha F. Boutelic, Mrs. Mary E. Cummings, Rev. Henry Trufant, William B. Boutelle, Rev. Thomas Cummings, Rev. Jacob Tucker, Rev. Josiali Bouton, Mrs. Elizabeth A. C. Cummings, Mrs. Mary A. Turner, Rev. J. W . Bouton, Nathaniel, D. D. Currier, David Tyler, Rev. Amory H. Boutwell, Rev. James Curtice, Rev. Corban Tyler, Mrs. Elizabeth Boutwell, Mrs. Marv P. Cushing, Peter Tyler, Samuel Boyd, Mrs. Martha L). Cutler, Amos Upham, Rev. Thomas C. Boylston, Edward D. Cutler, Rev. Calvin Waite, Joshua Boylston, Mrs. Mary Cutler, Mrs. Laura R. Ward, Caroline E. Boylston, Mary C. B. Cutter, Abiah Warren, Rev. William Boylston, Richard Damon, Stephen Washburn, Mrs. Israel, Jr. Brainurd, Mrs. Harriet P. Dana, Rev. Sylvester Washburn, Rev. Job Brainerd, Rev. Timothy G. Danielson, Erastus Wasson, John Brickett, llev. Harry David, B. B. Weeman, James P. Brigham, Abram David, Charles W ells, Rev. James Brigham, David David, Charles H. Weston, Rev. Isaac Brooks, Joshua Davis, Mrs. Abbv A. Weston, Rev. James Brown, Hiram Davis, Rev. J. Gardner Wheeler, Mrs. Francis B. Brown, S. G., D. D. Davis, Rev. Joel Wheeler, Mrs. Mehitable P. Bryant, Amos Davis, Robert Wheelwright, Rev. John B. Buffiim, Samuel W . Day, Mrs. Mary B. Wheelwright, Joseph S. Bunton, David A. Day, Rev. Pliny B. Whitcomb, Levi Burbank, Abraham Deiano, Rev. S. Whittlosey, Rev. Eliphalet Burbank, Samuel Denny, Mrs. Anna S. T. W ilcox, Rev. Win. H. Bur gess, A. Dexter, Rev. Samuel D. W ild, Rev. John Burgess, James Dinsmore, Mrs. A. C. Woodlmll, Rev. Richard Burleigh, J. A. Dinsmore, Rev. John W oods, Leonard, Jr., D. D. Burnham, Rev. Abraham Dodge, Mrs. Abner Wright, Rev. J. E. M. Burnham, Rev. Amos W. Dodge, Rev. Joshua Burns, George W . Doldt, Rev. James NEW HAMPSHIRE. Burns, Mrs. George W . Dole, Seth J. Burt, Rev. David Douglas, Mrs. Betsy Abbot, Nathan K. Bus well, Jacob Down, Mrs. Hannah Abbot, Mrs. Sarah Buxton, Rev. Edward Downs, Rev. Charles A. Abbot, Rev. Sereno Buxton, Mrs. Lois J. Drake, Samuel Adams, Daniel Campbell, Rev. Daniel Easman, John Adams, Ednah Carpenter, Rev. E. T. Eastman, Rev. Cyrus Adams, Rev. Ezra E. Carlton, James Eastman, Rev. Henry Adams, Mrs. Francis S. Case, Mrs. E. F. Eaton, Mrs. Harriet D. Adams, Thomas Chandler, George B. Eaton, Rev. J. M. R. Aiken, Jonathan Chandler, John Ela, William Alden, Rev. Lucius Chandler, Mrs. Helen M. Eldredge, Rev. E. D. Allen, Diarca Chandler, Mrs. Sarah N. Eldredge, Micah Allison, William H. Chapin, David B. Emerson, Mrs. Esther Ames, Winslow Chapin, Frederick Emerson, Rev. John D. Anderson, Mary Ann Chapman, Mrs. Lydia K. Emerson, Moses R. Anderson, William Chase, Joseph Evans, Horace Angier, Rev. M. B. Childs, Enoch L. Evans, Nathaniel 3 4 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Fairbank, Rev. Drury Hartshorn, Mrs. Mary Lane, John, Jr. Fairbanks, Buckman Hartshorn, W illiam Lane, Rev. Joseph Farley, Elizabeth Harvey, Charles W . Lane, R. W. Farmer, Daniel H astings, S tew art Lawrence, Aaron Farnum, Benjamin Hayden, Joel Lawrence, Mrs. Mary L. Farrington, Mrs Mary Hayes, Rev. Alonzo Lawrence, Rev. Robert F. Farrington, Samuel Hazel ton, Rev. Nathan S. Lawton, Pliny Farrington, Stephen Herbert, Rev. C. D. Leach, Rev. Giles. Farwell, Rev. John E. Herrick, Rev. Wm. T. Le Bosquet, Rev. John Fay, Mrs. Adaline I. Hidden, Rev. E. N. Lee, Rev. Samuel Fay, Rev. Prescott Hidden, Mrs. E. N. Leverett, Mrs. Elizabeth S. Fay, Rev. S. P. Hildreth, Abel F. Lewis, Rufus G. Fifield, Rev. Winthrop Hill, Rev. Charles J. Liscomb, Levi Fisher, Elizabeth llill, Mrs. Charles J. Little, Rev E. G. Fisher, Mrs. Fanny Hill, Rev. Ebenezer Little, Ephraim Fisher, Rev. Jabez Pond Hill, Susan A. Livermore, Kidder A. Fislier, Moses B. Hilliard, Rev. Joseph L o ck e , Charles P. Fisk, David Hinsdale, Mrs. Sarah C. Locke, William Fisk, Mrs. Harriet Hitchcock, Mrs. Elizabeth A Long, Rev. Joseph A. E. Fiske, Francis N. Hitchcock, Rev. Roswell D Lord, Mrs. Eunice E. S. Fitch, Francis P. Holmes, Mrs. Eunice Lord, Mrs. Nathan Fletcher, Susan Holmes, Jabez Lund, Sally Follett, Rev. Walter Holmes, Rev. James Lyman, Rev. Giles Folsom, Mrs. Ann Holmes, John Lyman, Lynda F oster, R ev. E. B. Holmes, John A. MacGregor, George Reid Foster, Mrs. E. B. Holmes, Matthew Magee, Rev. Jonathan Foster, Eben C. Holmes, Rev. Otis Manning, Rev. Abel Foster, Ira Holt, Mrs. Emily Manning, Mrs. Mary Foster, Nancy Holt, Farnum Marble, Rev William H. Franklin, Jonathan Holt, Rev. Peter March, Rev. Daniel F reeland, Sam uel M. House, Rev. William March, Mrs. Jane French, Rev. Daniel Howland, Rev. Harrison O Marshall, Rev. Lyman French, James Hovt, John Marston, Ebenezer French, Rev. Jonathan Hoyt, J. S. McClerining, Rev. Daniel French, Sallie C. Hoyt, Stephen K. McCollom, Rev. James T. French, Mrs. Sarah C. llubbard, Oliver P. McFarland, Asa Fuller, Jacob T. Huggins, Melvina McGaw, Robert Gage, Mrs. Charles P. Humphrey, John McGaw, Mrs. Sarah Gage, Mrs. Jane K. Humphrey, Rev. John P. McLeod, Rev. Hugh Gay, Rev. Ira Humphrey, Jonathan McQuestion, Greenough Gay, Rev. Joshua L. Hurd, Rev. Isaac Melendy, AM;y B. Gaylord, Rev. William L. Hutchins, Mrs. Sarah R. Melendy, S. 1!. Gerould, Mrs. Cynthia L. Ishain, James F. Melvin, Rev. Charles T. Gerouid, Rev. Moses Jameson, Rev. Ephraim O. Melvin, Richard Gilcreast, Daniel Jenkins, Rev. Abraham Melvin, Thomas J. Gillis, David Jenkins, Mrs. Eliza W . Merrill, A. K. G illis, Mrs. Susan Jr. Jenkins, Mrs. Helen M. Merrill, Dora L. Gillis, Thomas W. Jenkins, Thomas D. Merrill, Rev. John H. Gilmore, Benjamin M. Jenness, Joseph Merrill, John Leverett Gilmore, Joseph H. Jennismi, Rev. Edwin Merrill, Rev. Nathaniel Gilson, Samuel H. Jewett, Rev. Leonard Merrill, Rev. Stephen Gleason, Rev. Anson Jewett, R. W . Merrill, Thomas D. Gleason, Mrs. Anson Jewett, Rev. William R. Merrill, Mrs. Thomas D. G leason, -Mrs. B. W . Johnson, Susan A. Miles, Rev. Edward C. Goddard, Nichols W . Johnstou, Mrs. Sarah F. Millet, Abraham Goodall, Rev. David Kelley, Nathaniel K. Mixen, George F. Goodall, Ira Kelley, Stephen Moody, Rev. Howard Goodhue, Rev. Daniel Kellogg, Rev. E. M. Moone, Anna Goodwin, Daniel Kellogg, Mrs. Hannah R. Moone, Mrs. Hannah Gordon, .lacob Kendall, Mrs. Mary A. Moore, Ebenezer C. Gordon, Rev. M. D. Kendall, Rev. S. C. Moore, Henry D. Goss, Frances Almira Kent, Hervey Moore, Mrs. H. D. Goss, Martha Kimball, Rev. David Moore, Rev. Humphrey Gould, Joseph Kimball, Mrs. Jane S. Morrill, Samuel Grant, Mrs. Louisa Kimball, John Morrison, Charles R. Graves, Mrs. Emily C. Kimball, Moses C. Morse, Rev. Josiah Greely, Rev. Edward L. Kimball, Rev. Reuben Morton, Rev. Daniel O. Greenleaf, Tristram Kimball, Russell Moulton, James Greermugh, William Kingman, Henry Moulton, Mrs. Nathaniel T- Greenwood, Rev. Charles Kingman, Mrs. Henry Munroe, Franklin Griswold, Rev. John F. Kingsbury, Joseph Murdock, Mrs. Caroline H. Guild, Spencer King-lmry, Rev. Samuel Murdock, Mrs. Mary J. Haddock, Charles B.,D. D. Kittredge, Josiah Murdock, Rev. William Haile, Mrs. S. S. Knight, Daniel Myers, Charles E. Haile, William Knight, Mrs. Helen C. Myers, Mrs. Lynthia Hale, Benjamin W . Knight, Rev. Isaac Nason, W . W . Hall, Rev. Jeffries K n o w lto n , John Newel. Rev. Gad Harris, Mrs. Sarah Smith Knowlton, Nancy J. Newhall, Mrs. Sarah C. Harris, Stephen Lambert, Rev. Nathaniel N ew ton , S olom on Harris, Walter, D. D. Lancaster, Rev. Daniel Nichols, Blanchard Hart, Rev. Edwin J. Lane, Edmund J. Nichols, Mrs. Lucinda H. Hartshorn, James Lane, George E. Norton, Rev. Thomas S. Hartshorn, John Lane, Isaac Noyes, Rev. Daniel J. 4 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1SG0.

Noyes, Mrs. Daniel J. Salter, Sarah Ann Tenney, Rev. Charles Noyes, John W . Sanborn, Benjamin T. Tenney, Rev. Erdix Noyes, Leonard W . Sanborn, Rev. Edwin D. T en n ey , .Mrs. Jane W . Oliphant, Rev. David Sanborn, Mrs. Elizabeth H. Tenney, Rev. Leonard Olmstead, Rev. William Sanborn, George C. Tenney, Rev. Samuel G. Orcutt, Ephraim Sargeant, Abraham Thatcher, Rev. Orlando G. Osgood, Herman A. Sargent, Rev. David B. Thayer, Rev. Loren Otis, Rev. Israel T. Sargent, Rev. George W . Thompson, George W . W . Page, Rev. Jesse Sargent, James Thompson, Rev. John Page, Moses P. Sargent, James W . Thompson, John L. Page, Rev. Robert Sargent, Rev. Roger M. Thompson, Rev. Lathrop Page, Rev. William Savage, Rev. Thomas Thompson, Rev. Leander Palmer, James Savage, Rev. William T. Thompson, Win. Augustus Park, James Sawin, Rev. Theophilus P. Thompson, William C. . Parker, Caleb Sawtell, Eli Toby, Rev. Alvan Parker, Rev. E. L. Sawyer, Rev. D. Tolman, Rev. Samuel P . Parker, Rev. Henry E. Sawyer, Honry E. Torrence, William Parker, Mrs. Mary Sawyer, Levi P. Tower, Levi Parker, Mrs. Mary E. Sawyer, Nathaniel Tower, Mrs. Levi Parker, Mrs. Sarah Scales, Rev. Jacob Towle, Henry Patrick, Rev. William Scales, Mrs. Nancy Beaman Townsend, Mrs. Laura M. Patten, Rev. William A. Scales, Mrs. P. F. Townsend, Rev. Luther Patterson, James Scripture, Oliver Tracy, Rev. Caleb B. Patterson, James W . Seaver, Thomas Treat, Mrs. D. H. Patton, Francis Secomb, John True, Rev. Jizekiel Peabody, Rev. David Shackford, W . M. Trussell, Mrs. Jemima Peabody, Lydia Shattuck, Alvin Tuck, Amos Pearsons, Thomas Shattuck, Deacon Tyler, Mrs. Elizabeth Perkins, Rev. J. W . Shaw, Mrs. Betsey Tyler, Hannah F. Perry, Albert Q.. Shedd, Rev. Charles Tyler, Jeremiah Perry, Rev. Haxter Shepard, Rev. J. W . Tyler, Jeremiah If. C. Perry, Rev. David Shepherd, Mrs. Elizabeth Tyler, Mrs. Thankful Perry, John A. Shepherd, Samuel IJpham, N. G. Perry, Thomas D. Shurtleff, Roswell, D. D. Wadsworth, Joseph Pettingill, airs. Ruth Soule, A. B. Walker, Elizabeth Philbrick, Edward Soule, G L. Walker, Mrs. Elizabeth P. Phillips, Butler H. Smart, Mrs. Mary H. Walker, Joseph B. Pickering, Samuel Smith, Rev. Ambrose Wallace, Rev. Cyrus W. T ierce, A ndrew Smith, Rev. Bezaleel Ward, Rev. Jonathan Pierce, Franklin Sm ith, R ev. D avid P. Washburn, Allen G. Pike, Rev. Francis V. Smith, Mrs. David P. Webster, Mrs. Betsey Prentice, Rev. Joseph Smith, Rev. Eli Webster, Mrs. Mary P. Price, Rev. Ebenezer Smith, Eli B., D. D. Weeks, Ann Proctor, Hiel Smith, Everett K. Weeks, Mrs. Louisa P. Putnam, Elijah Smith, Silas H. Weeks, William Putnam, Rev. John M. Spalding, Mrs. Edward Wellman, Rev. J. W . Putnam, Rev.dtufus A. Spalding, Isaac W ells, Rev. M. H. Rand, Isaac Spalding, Mrs. Isaac Wells. Rev. Nathaniel Rand, Thomas P. Spalding, Mathias Wells, Rev. Theodore Ray, Rev. John W . Spalding, Mrs. Mathias Wheat, J. A. Reed, Mrs. Lucy Spalding, Phineas Wheeler, James H. Richards, Rev. Austin Spaulding, Rev. Alvah ■Wheelwright, George A. Richards, Rev. C. S. Spaulding, Mrs. Amhra S. Whitcomb, John Richards, Mrs. Harriet 13. J. Spaulding, Edward White, John Richards, Helen M. Stacy, Mrs. Lucy T. Whiton, John M., D. D. Richards, John, D. D. Stanley, Solon W . Whiton, Rev. Otis C. Richards, Ilcv. J. DeForest Starrett, Seville Whittemoro, Arthur D. Richardson, Charles P. Stavers, John Whittemore, Mrs. Betsey Richardson, Rev. Elias FT. Stebbins, M. C. Whittemore, diaries Richardson, Mrs. H. H. P. G. Stevens, Mrs. Achsah P. Whitteinore, Dexter Richardson, Rev. William Stevens, Grove S. Whittemore, Joel Ripley, Mrs. Florilla M. Stevens, Josiah Whittemore, Rev. L. B. Ripley, James Stevens, Lyman D. Whittemore, Mrs. Maria F. Robbinson, Isaac, D. D. Stewart, Charles F. Whittemore, Thomas W . Robie, Mrs. Edward Stickney, Nathan Wilder, Rev. Silas Robinson, Charles, Jr. Stone, Mrs. Apphia F. W ilkins, Aaron Robinson, Mrs. Philenia Stone, Benjamin P., D. D. W illey, Rev. Benjamin G. Rockwood, Rov. Elisha Storer, Rev. Joseph W illey, Rev. Charles Rogers, John Story, Mrs. Judith W illey, Rev. Isaac Rogers, Mary C. S tow , R ev . John M. Williams, Mrs. Mary A. Rogers, Nathan B. Sutherland, Rev. David Willman, George Rogers, Rev. Stephen Swain, Mrs. Julia M. Winter, Rev. John F. Rollins, Benjamin Swain, Julia M. W ood, Rev. Horace Rollins, Daniel G. Swain, Rev. Leonard Wood, Rev. Henry Rood, Rev. Heinan Swain, Susan H. W o o d , Joseph Rowell, Rev. Joseph Tappan, Eveline L. Wood, S., D. D. Runnels, Rev. John Tappan, Rev. Samuel S. Woodbury, Levi Russell, David Tay, Nathaniel W oodman, Mrs. Rebekaii E, Russell, Moore Taylor, Mrs. Run ice Woodman, William Russell, William W . Taylor, Mrs. Hannah Woods, Mrs. Joanna Sabin, Rev. John Taylor. Henry Worcester, Mrs. Sarah Sabin, Mrs. Mary Taylor, Rev. Lathrop Wright, Rev. E. S. Sabin, Mowry Tenney, Rev. Asa P. Wright, Jonathan T. 5 6 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

W right, Polly Byington, Rev. E. H. Duren, Rev. Charles W yman, Mrs. Hannah C. Cady, Calvin Dutcher, Luther H. Wyman, William G. Cady, Rev. Calvin B. Eastman, Julia A. Young, Mrs. Mary W. Campbell, Rev. George W . Eastman, Sarah P. Cam pbell, .Mrs. Serena J. W . Eaton, Horace VERMONT. Carpenter, Rev. E. I. Eggleston, Rev. Ambrose Carpenter, Francis R. Emerson, Rev. Edward B. Adams, Rev. C. C. Case, Rev. Rufus Englesby, Leverett B. Adams, Mrs. Elmira Catlin, Moses Fairbanks, Charles Adams, George Chamberlain, Rev. E. B. Fairbanks, Charlotte Adams, James Chamberlain, Jane E. Fairbanks, Emily Adams, Rev. John Chamberlin, E. C. Fairbanks, Mrs. Erastus Adams, Mrs. Mary Chambers, Matthew Fairbanks, Franklin Adams, Mrs. Mary S. Chandler, Helen .Maria Fairbanks, Henry Aiken, Mrs. Sophia Chandler, Rev. Joseph Fairbanks, Horace Aldis, Rev. O. JL>. Chandler, J. W . Fairbanks, Joseph Anderson, Mrs. Clarissa Chandler, Laura Fairbanks, Joseph P. Anderson, llev. James Chandler, Oliver P. Fairbanks, Julia Arms, Rev. Selah R. Chandler, Samuel A. Fairbanks, Mrs. Mary E. Arnold, Rev. Juel R. Chandler, Mrs. Sophia W . Fairbanks, Sarah Ash, Rev. George W . Chandler, Susan Fairbanks, Thaddeus Atkinson, Joseph Chapin, Thankful Farr, Jonathan Ayer, Nicholas W. Chapin, Rev. Walter Fassett, Julia A. Babcock, Rev. Elisha G. Chapin, Rev. W. A . Fay, Rev. Charles Baker, Rev. A. A. Chatterton, James M. Ferrin, Rev. Clark E. Baldwin, Rev. Thomas Chatterton, Wait Field, Rev. Timothy Bancroft, J. P. Cliickering, Rev. J. W ., Jr. Fleming, Rev. Archibald Banister, Rev. Seth W . Child, Bela Flint, Ephraim, Jr. Barber, Rev. A. D. Childs, James H. Follett, Silas Barrett, James, Jr. Claggett, Rev. William Ford, Rev. James T. Barrows, Experience Clapp, Rev. A. Huntington Foster, Rev. Amos Bascom, Mrs. .Martha T. Clapp, Mrs. A. II. Foster, Rev. Benjamin F. Bass, William Clapp, Rev. Sumner G. Francis, Amelia Beckley, Rev. Ilosea Clark, Rev. Charles W . Francis, Geurge Bell, Mrs. Caroline Warner Clark, Rev. N. G. Francis, Henry Benedict., George W . Clark, Samuel Francis, John Bent, Rev. J. A. Clarke, Rev. Philetus Francis, Julia Bingham, Mrs. Charlotte Clary, Rev. Timothy F. Francis, Lewis Bingham, Ira Cleveland, Rev. Edward Francis, Mrs. Mary P. Bingham, Jeremiah Cleveland, Ephraim Francis, Mrs. ltebekah W . Bingham. Rev. Luther G. Closson, David Francis, Rebekah W . Birchard,'Isabella G. Closson, Silvanus Y. Freeman, John T. Bishop, Rev. Nelson Colby, James K. French, Daniol Bixby, William R. Conant, Mrs. Almona French, Edward W . Black, William P. Conant, Mrs. E. T. French, Fordyce Blanchard, Benjamin F. Conant, Mrs. Pauline S. French, Justus C. Blatchley, Polly Conkey, Rev. W. H. French, Mrs. Sarah Blodgett, Rev. D. Converse, Rev. James French, Mrs. Susan C. Boardman, Charles G. Converse, Rev. John K. Frost, Benjamin Boardman, Rev. Elderkin J. Converse, Sarah A. Fuller, Rev. E. J. Boardman, Elijah Coolidge, Carlos Gates, Rev. M. A. Boardman, Elisha J. Coolidge, Mrs. Harriet B. Giddings, Rev. Solomon P. Boardman. Rev. S. W . Crossman, Sarah T. Glines, Jeremiah E. Boardman, Timothy Cushman, Rev. C. L. Goddard, Enoch Bond, Rev. William B. Cushman, Rev. Rufus S. Goddard, Rev. Samuel Boimey, Rev. Elijah H. Culler, Charles Goodell, Rev. Edwin Boutell, Jonas Cutler, Rev. Ebenezer Goodhue, Rev. Josiah F. Boynton, Rev. H. Dale, George L. Goss, Curtis C. Brackett, Samuel G. Damon, Aaron Goss, Mrs. Samuel Bradford, R ev. M. B. Dana, Israel P. Graham, Janies Brainard, Rev. Asa Dean, Rev. Artemas, Jr. Gray, Rev. Asahel R. Brairmrd, Joseph H. Delano, Mrs. Charlotte E. Green, George B. Brainerd, Joseph H. Delano, Mrs. Eliza W . Green, Joel Branch, Darius Delano, Elizabeth D. Greene, Mrs. II. A. B. Brewster. Rev. Loring Delano, Sirs. Jane V. Grout, Isaac Brigham, Rev. Willard Delano, Joseph R. Hale, Edward Buckham, Rev. James Delano, Lewis Howe Hale, Mrs. Elizabeth L. Buckham, Rev. M. H. Delano, Lewis W . Hale, Harry Bullard, Charles H. Delano, Lydia M. Hale, Rev. J. G. Burcliard, Levi Delano, Mrs. Maria W . Hale, Nicholas Burnap, Asa Delano, Maria Warner Hall, Rev. Job Burnham, Charles G. Denison, Mrs. Mercy Hall, Sarah E. Burr, Joseph Denison, William Hall, Rev. S. R. Burton, Asa, D. D. Denny, Mrs. Prudence Hall, Rev. Thomas Burton, Rev. Horatio N. Denny, Samuel Hand, Rev. Richard C. Bushnell, Rev. Jedediah Dorman, Rev. Eben II. Hand, Mrs. R. C. Butler, Rev. Franklin Dougherty, Rev, James Hardy, Johnson A. Butler, Mrs. Mary C. Dow, Mrs. Joanna K. Harvey, Calvin W . Butterfield, Rev. George Drake, Rev. Cyrus B. Hatch, Horace Button, Frederick Drake, Mrs. L. M. Hazen, Rev. Austin Button, Hiram F. Dudley, Mrs. Abby W . Hazen, Rev. Henry A. Button, Ira Dudley, Rev. John Hazen, Lucius Byington, Mrs. Ann E. Dunkiee, Solomon Ilemenway, Rev. Asa 6 CONSTITUTED P ßlO ß TO 1860.

Hickok, Mrs. Elizabeth Magill, Mrs. Helen T. Russell, Luther Wood Hickok, Rev. H. P. Magill, Rev. Seagrove W . Russell, Oramel F. Hickok, Janies W . Mansou, Rev. Albert Safibrd, Alonzo Hickok, Mrs. M. B. Marsh, Rev. C. Spencer Safibrd, C. F. Hickok, Samuel Marsh, George P. Saftbrd, Pliny Hickok, W illiam C. Marsh, James, D. D. Sanborrie, Mrs. Annie E. Hobart, Rev. James Martin, Moses Sanborne, Rev. George E. Hodges, Silas II. Martin, Rev. Solon Sandford, Clark Hooker, Rev. E. Cornelius Martindale, Rev. Stephen Sands, Rev. J , I). Ilosford, Jared Mattliewrs, Rev. Lyman Sargent, Asa Howard, Rev J. T. Maynard, Rev. Ulric Scott, Rev. Charles Howe, John, Jr. McKeene, Rev. Silas Scott, Isaiah Howe, Zimri Meachain, Rev. James Scott, Rev. John Howes, J. W . Meacliam, John Searles, Philip Iloyt, Julius Mead, Abner Selden, Edward D. Hoyt, Rev. Otto S. Mead, Rev. Enoch Seymour, William J. Hubbard, Rev. A. O. Mead, Horatio Shedd, Ebenezer Hubbard, Rev. Thomas S. Mead, Joel M. Sbedd, Josiali Hulbert, Rev. Calvin B. Merrill, .Mrs. Clara F. Shedd, Mrs. Lvdia C. Hudson, Rev. Cyrus Merrill, Rev. David Shedd, William R. Hunt, Mrs. Lucretia Merrill, Gyles Short, Simeon Hunti iiston, Fordyce Merrill, Mrs. Lydia B. Slade, William Huntington, Mrs. Sarah Merrill, T. A ., D. D. Smith, Aaron Hurlbut, Rev, Salmon Meserve, Jonas Smith, Mrs. Amelia S. Hurlbut, Rev. Samuel Miller, William Smith, Sirs. Anna E. IJyde, Rev. Azariah Mitchell, James Smith, Asa Ishain, l’ ierpont Mitchell, Rev. William Smith, Rev. Buel W . Isham, Mrs. Semanthe S. Morse, Rev. Stephen Smith, Rev. Charles S. Jackson, W illiam, D. D. Moulton, Charlotte S. Smith, Rev. Ebenezer Jarvis, Charles Nash, Rev. Ansel Smith, John Jennings, Rev. Isaac Nash, Rev. Sylvester Smith, John W. Jennings, Mrs. Sophia Nash, William Smith, Worthington, D. D. Jewett, Calvin Newton, Rev. B. B. Squier, Rev. E. H. Jewett, Edward A. Nichols, Levi Stanton, Enoch C. Jewett, Ephraim Nichols, Mrs. R. P. Starks, Rev. Ilenry L. Jewett, Fayette Noble, Rev. Calvin D. Steele, Jason Jewett, Henry E. Noyes, Rev. G. W . Steele, Rev. John B. Johnson, Rev. James M. Ohiistoad, Rev. F. W. Stevens, Rev. Alfred Joiner, Salmon Orcutt, Hiram Stevens, U. Jordan, Mrs. Asenath Paddock, John II. Stiles, Phinohas Kellogg, Rev. Elias Paine, Iiuv. Sewall Stinipson, J. G. Kent, Rev. Cephas H. Parker, Rev. C. C. Stoddard, Sarah T. Kent, Rev. George S. Parker, Rev. Daniel, Jr. Stone, C. M. Kent, Mrs. Mary A. Parker, Ferrand Stone, Rev. James P. Keyes, Freeman Parker, Joseph Stone, Rev. John F. Kimball, Mrs. Aliliy B. Parker, Mrs. Louisa M. Stone, Rev. Levi H. Kimball, Rev. John Parker, Sarah Stone, Mrs. Lucretia B. Kimball, ReV. Moses Parkinson, Rev. Royal Stone, Micali H. King, Lyman Parmlee, Rev. Moses Stowell, Rev. Abijah Kingsbury, Rev. J. D. Parmlee, Rev. Simeon Stows, C. W . Kingsbury, William H. Parsons, Rev. Justin Strickland, Benjamin Kitcliell, Phineas Pearson, Rev. Ora Strobridge, Mrs.- Elizabeth Kittredge, Moses Pease, Rev. Aaron G. Strong, Elnathan Kittredge, W . C. Pease, Mrs. Ann P. Strong, Joshua S. Knapp, Hiram Pease, Rev. Calvin Strong, Susan B. Labaree, Mrs. Susan F. Peirce, Henry M. Swain, Chipman Lanpliear, Rev. O. T. Peirce, Rev. John W . Swan, Benjamin Lanpliear, Mrs. O. T. Peirce, Mrs. Mary D. Swift, Rev. Henry M. Latham, W. H. Porkins, Rev. S. K. B. Swift, Samuel Leach, Andrew Phelps, Rev. James T. Taylor, Rev. Preston Leach, Cephas A. Pitman, Rev. Benjamin Tenney, A. B. W . Leach, Frances Plimpton, Rev. Salem M. 'Penney, Mrs. Leonard Leach, Mary Porter, Benjamin Thatcher, Rev I. Leavenworth, N. Pratt, Mrs. Catharine Thayer, Rev. WTilliam W . Leavitt, Freegrace Pratt, Joshua Tilden, Rev. L. L. , Leavitt, Rev. H. F. Pratt, Rev. Parson S. Tolman, George B. Leavitt, Mrs. Jerusha Prichard, George W. Torrey, Joseph. D. D. Leavitt, Mrs. Minerva Pulsifer, Rev. Daniel Torrey, Rev. Joseph, Jr. Leavitt, Mrs. Nancy M. Putnam, Abijah Tracy, Rev. E . C. Lewis, Isaac Rankin, Rev. J. Eames Tufts, Rev. James Loomis, Rev. Aretas Ranslow, Rev. George W . Tyler, Mrs. Sophronia M. Loomis, Aretas G. Ransom, Rev. Calvin N. Underwood, Rev. Joseph Loomis, Mrs. Deborah W . Ray, R. F. Uphain, Rev. Nathaniel L. Loomis, Rev. Elihu Redfield, Mrs. Catharine Clark Walker, Rev. Aldace Loomis, Rev. Jacob N. Reynolds, Rev. Tertius Walker, Ann D. Loomis, William T. Rice, Abijah Walker, Freeman Lord, Asa Richards, Mrs. H. B. J. W alker, Rev. Jolin Lord, .Mrs. Laura E. Robinson, Rev. Moses W alker, Mrs. Mary A Lord, Rev. William H. Robinson, Rev. Septimeus Warner, I)an Lord, Mrs. W illiam H. Rockwood, William Warner, Mrs. H. B. L. Lyman, George Rood, Rev. T. H. Warren, Rev. Daniel Lyman, Mrs. George Rossiter, Chittenden Warriner, Rev. Francis Lyman, John Royce, Rev. Andrew W ead, D. D. 7 8 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Webber, Rev. George N. Adams, Thomas Avery, Mrs. S. W . W eeks, Mrs. Eunice Adams, William Avery, William Wellington, Rev. H. Adams, William FI. Ayers, I’erley Wellman, Rev. Jubilee Adams, Rev. William II. Ayres, Mr3. E. Jane Wells, David Ailcen, Charles A. Ayres, Mrs. Josiah Wheeler, Mrs. Charlotte A. Aiken, David Ayres, Moses O. Wheeler, Rev. F. B. Aiken, Rev. James Ayres, Rev. Rowland W heeler, Rev. Orvillo G. Aikin, Mrs. Mary M. Babcock, Rev Daniel II. W heelock, Rev. S. M. Alliro, John A .,D . D. Baclielder, Josiah G. White, Eunice Albro, John S. Bnchelder, Mrs. Maria Church White, Mary Alden, Mrs. Anne K. Bachmann, Maria Wickham, Rev. J. D. Alden, Erastus C. Backus, Rev. J. W. W ild, Rev. Daniel Alden, Mary K. Bacon, A. D. Wilder, Mrs. Ed va S. Alden, William V. Bacon, Mrs. Emily W ilder, Rev. J. C. Allen, Charles J. F. Bacon, Rev. E. W illard, C. W . Allen, Rev. Cyrus W. Bacon, Rev. James M. Williston, Rev. David U. Allen, Rev. E. W. Bacon, Rev. Josiah W illiston, Natlmn B. Allen, Frank Richmond Bagg, Amanda W inch, Rev. C. M. Allen, Frederick flaylies Bailey, Mrs. Dorothy L. W ing, S. D. Allen, Frederick D. Bailey, Hannah O. W ood, Benjamin Allen, Rev. Henry Bailey, Rev. John B. M. Wood, Calvin Allen, James Bailey, Joseph T. Wood, Calvin H. Allen, Levi W. Bailey, Rev. Luther W ood, Joel Allen, Luke F. Bailey, Rev. Stephen Wood, Joel M. Allen, Mrs. MarthaB. Baker, Rev. Abijah R. Wood, Rev. John Allen, Mrs. Mary F. Baker, Mrs. Alfred W ood, Joseph Allen, Mary J. Baker, Mrs. Christian W ood, Josiah Allen, Mrs. Mary R. Baker, Rev. Edward P. Wood, Luther Allen, Nathan Baker, Rev. Joel W ood, Luther, .Tr. Allen, Otis Baker, Levi W ood, Rev. Luther Allen, l’eter Baldwin, Elizur Wood, Roger Allen, Phinehas Baldwin, Joseph W ood, Rufus Allen, Mrs. Rebecca A. Baldwin, Rev. Joseph B. Woodward, Rev. John H. Allen, Mrs. Richard L. Baldwin, Mrs. Sarah P. Woodward, Mrs. Martha P. Allen, S. Ball, Henry W. Woolson, Amasa Allen, Samuel Ballard, Rev. Addison Worcester, Mrs. Catharine F. Allen, Mrs. Sarah Ballard, Rev. J. Worcester, E. C. Allen, W illiam, Jr. Ballard, Mrs. J. P. Worcester, Rev. John II. Alvord, Rev. Frederick Ballister, Joseph Worcester, John H., Jr. Alvord, Rev. John W. Bancroft, Henry L. Worcester, Rev. Leonard Alvord, Mrs. Myrtilla M. Bancroft, Jacob Wright, Rev. Chester Ambler, Rev. James B. Bancroft, Mrs. Jacob W right, Mrs. Jeruslia Ames, Azel Banfield, Mrs. Elizabeth Wright, Moses Ames, Mrs. Elizabeth Banfield, Joseph W right, Mrs. Ruth S. Ames, Mrs. Elizabeth M. Bangs, John Yates, George W . Amos, Ezra C. Banister, Rev. S. W . Young, Phebe Ames, Mrs. James E. Banister, W illiam B. Ames, Mrs. Jane A. Banister, Mrs. Z. P. MASSACHUSETTS. Anderson, Mrs. Eliza H. Bannister, William A. Anderson, Ellen Gilbert Barbour, Rev. Isaac R. Abbé, Alanson Anderson, Mary C. Bard, Rev. George I. Abbé. Burr R. Anderson, Mary E. Bardwell, Alonzo Abbé, Edward P. Anderson, Nathaniel H. Barker, Mrs. John P. Abbé, Frederick R. Anderson, Sarah J. Barker, Joshua Abbé, Mrs. Margaret L. Andrews, Mrs. Anna B. Barker, Otis Abbott, Charles Andrews, Artenias F. Barnard, Mrs. E. D. Abbott, Rev. Joseph Andrews, Rev. David Barnes, Rev. D. R. Abbott, Rev. J. J. Andrews, J. S. Barnes, Mrs. Eunice A. H. Adams, Mrs. Betsy C. Andros, Rev. Tliomaa Barnes, Gillum Adams, Mrs. Charles B. Angier, Mrs. Anna L. Barnes, Henry H. Adams, Chester Angier, Rev. Luther H. Barnes, Rev. William Adams, Rev. Darwin Appleton, Daniel Barnes, William H. L. Adams, David Appleton, Thomas Barnum, Mrs. Charlotte B. Adams, Mrs. Elizabeth Maria Archer, Mrs. Fidelia W . Barrett, Benjamin Adams, Rev. George M. Arms, Christopher Barrett, Edward B. Adams, Rev. G. W . Arms, Elihu G. Barrett, Rev. Joshua Adams, Mrs. Harriet C. Arms, Ira Barrett, Mrs. Mary Adams, Rev. Henry Arms, James C. Barrett, Mrs. Mary W . Adams, James Arms, William F. Barrett, Samuel Adams, Joel P. Armsby, Horace Barrows, Rev. William Adams, John Armstrong, Mrs. Abigail Barten, Rev. O. S. Adams, John Quincy Ashley, Rev. S. S. Bartlett, Abigail Adams, J. S. Atkins, Winifred Bartlett, Andrew Adams, Mrs. John S. Atkinson, Benjamin Bartlett, Charles L. Adams, Joseph Atw ood, Charles Bartlett, George F. Adams, Mrs Mehetable Atwood, Mrs. Eliza Bartlett, Mrs. Harriot Adams, Oliver Atwood, Mrs. George Bartlett., Homer Adams, Otis A tw ood, George B. Bartlett, Hubbard Adams, Mrs. Sarah Austin, Rev. David R. Bartlett, Ivory H. Adams, Mrs. Sarah B. Austin, Mrs. Lucinda N. Bartlett, Joseph Adams, Mrs. Sarah H. Avery, Joseph Bartlett, W illiam F. Adams, Mrs. Sarah W . Avery, Joseph C. Bartoll, John Adams, Mrs. Susanna M. Avery, Mrs. Sarah Bartoll, William T. 8 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1800.

Barton, Rev. Frederick A. Blagden, George Boyd, Mrs. Lucretia Bascom, John Blagden, George W ., D. D. Boyd. William B. Bass, Henry Blagden, Mrs. George W . Boynton, Mrs. Betsey Bassett, C. C. Blagden, John Phjllips Boynton, David P. Bassett, Isaac Blagden, Sallie P. | Boynton, Lucien C. Bassett, Joseph P. Blagden, Samuel P. Brace, Rev. Joah, Jr. Batclielder, Joel Blagden, Thomas Brace, Rev. S. C. Batchelder, John Blair, Rev. Tyrrel Brarkenridge, W illiam S. Batclielder, Jonathan Blake, Anson Brackett, Elizabeth Batchelder, Nathaniel Blake, Charles Bradbury, W illiam S. Batchelder, Mrs. Nathaniel Blake, Rev. Elial R. Bradford, David Batcheller, Ezra Blake, Mrs. Elizabeth Bradford, Rev. D. B. Batcheller, Tyler Blake, Mrs. Eliza M. Bradford, Rev. James Batchelor, Stephen F. Blake, Gardiner S. Bradford, J. Russell Bates, Elnathan Blake, Rev. Henry B. Bradford, Mrs. J. Russell Bates, Rev. James Blake, Josiah Bradley, Mrs. Amanda Bates, Rev. James A. Blake, Mrs. Mary E. Bradley, Charles Bates, Walter Blake, Rev. Mortimer Bradley, Ethvard Bates, Rev. W illiam Blake, Mrs. Sally Bradley, Eli Batt, W illiam I. Blanchard, Rev. Amos Bradley, George T. Bay le v, Robert Blandin, J. Harrison Bradley, John Bayley, Robert, Jr. Blaney, Emily S. Bradley, John E. Baylies, Epliraim Bliss, Alvan B. Bradley, Noah R. Baylies, Mrs. Olive T. Bliss, Sirs. Chloe Bradley, Stephen Beach, Mrs. Elizabeth R. Bliss, Ebenezer Bradley, Stephen, Jr. Beach, Rev. Nathaniel Bliss, Mrs. Eunice D. Bradshaw, Aline Beaman, Rov. C. C. Bliss, Gad O. Bragg, Rev. J. M. Beaman, .Mrs. E. L. W . B'.is«, Harvey Bragg, Mrs. Maria A. Beaman, Mrs. Elizabeth W . Bliss, Rev. I. G. Brainerd, Timothy Beaman, Rev. Warren H. Bliss, Luther, Jr. Brakenridge, Judah M. Beane, Mrs. Caroline G. Bliss, Rev. Seth Branian, Rev. Isaac Beane, Ellen C. Bliss, Rev. Thomas E. Brainan, Mrs. Mary P. Beard, Rev. Spencer F. Blodget, Erastus Braman, Rov. Milton P. Beardsley, Rev. B. B. Blodget, Mrs. Sarah F. Branch, Grove W. Beauvais, Joseph A. Blodgett, Rsv. Constantino Bray, Isabella Beckwith, George C., D. D. Blodgett, Edward Griffin Breck, Isaiah Beckwith, Rev. George A. Blodgett, Rev. E. P. Breck, Joseph Beebe, Rov. Hubbard Blodgett, George D. Bremner, Rev. David Beebe, James M. Blodgett, Mrs. Hannah M. Bremner, Mrs. Sarah E, Beebe, Mrs. James M. Blodgett. Sarah Brewer, Henry Beebe. Mrs. S irali Ann Blood, Charles E. Brewer, James Belcher, Harvey Board man, Charles Brewster, Osmvn Belden, Rev. Pomeroy Roardman, Rev. John Briant, Benjamin Benedict, Rev. Amzi Boardman, Rev. William J. Briant, James Bennett, Rev. Joseph Rodwcll, Catharine S. Briant, Mrs. James Bennett, Rev. Joseph L. Boriwell, Rev. J. C. Bride, Josiah Bennett, Mrs. Mary L. Boies, Rev. William E. Bridge, Emily Benson, Frederick A. Bolles, Matthew Bridgeman, Mrs. Anna E. Bent, Rev. Josiah Bond, Airs. Frances A. Bridgeinan, Joseph C. Bent, Mrs. Josiah Bond,Joanna Bridges, Alice Bigelow, Alpheus Bind, Timothy D. Bridges, Clarissa Bigelow, Amasa Bontecou, Daniel Bridges, Mrs. Julia A. Bigelow, Rev. Andrew Booth, David Brigden, Mrs. Hannah E. Bigelow, Mrs. A. E. Booth, Ezra N. Briggs, Albert Bigelow, Benjamin * Borden, Mrs. Abby W . Briggs, Calvin Bigelow, Edward B. Borden, Caroline Briggs, Charles M. Bigelow, George F. Borden, E l ward P. Briggs, Mrs. Hannah C. Bigelow, John Borden, Mattliow C. D. Briggs, Rev. Isaac N. Bigelow, Rev. Jonathan Borden, Richard Briggs, Alarv S. Bigelow, T. B. Borden, Richard B. Briggs, Rebecca Billings, David P. Borden, Sarah W . Briggs, Rev. William T. Billings, Rev. R. S. Borden, Thomas J. Brigham, Rev. David Bingham, Rev. Hiram Borden, W illiam H. H. Brigham, Mrs. Hannah A. Bingham, Rev. Joel S. Borland, John Brigham, Henry H. Bingham, Lydia D. Boswell, Janies O. Brigham, Rev. Levi Binney, Jonathan Bos worth, Rev Byron Brigham, Mary A. Bird, Joshua Pico Boutelle, David Brigham, Oliver M. Bisbee, Rev. John H. Boutelle, Mrs. Lydia Bronson, Rev. George F. BiscoB, Mrs. Ellen E. Bowdoin, James Brooks, Augustus T. Biscoe, Rev. George S. Bowdoin, John Brooks, Mrs. Esther G. Biscoe, Rov. T. C. Rowdoin. Walter H. Brooks, Mrs. Nancy E. Bishop, Nathaniel Bowen, W illiam M. Broughton, Glover Bissell, Rev. E. C. Bowers, Mrs. Cara II. Broughton, John G. Black,J oseph S. Bowers, Rev. John Broughton, Mrs. Lydia Blackington, Mrs. W illard Bowers, Levi Broughton, Lydia H. Blackler, Hannah H. Bowers, Luke K. Broughton, Mrs. Nancy H. Blackler, Lucy E. Bowker, Albert Broughton, Nathaniel II. Blackler, Lydia H. Bowles, Mrs. Elizabeth T. Broughton, Nicholson Blackler, Martha II. Bowles, Mary Helen Broughton, Nicholson, Jr. Blackler, Mrs. Mary J. Rowles, Samuel Broughton, Rohert H. Blackler, Mary R. Rowles, Stephen J. Broughton, Sarah H. Blackler, William H. Bowles, Stephen W . Broughton, William R. Blagden, Edward R. Bowman, Joseph Brown, Charles A. 9 10 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Brown, Charles H. Butler, Rev. Daniel Chamberlain, Franklin Brown, Mrs. Charles H. Butler, Ebenezer Chamberlain, Mrs. Hannah J-.rown, Jlrs. Czarina H. Butler, Rev. James D. Chamberlain, Janette B. Brown, Rev. Ebenezer Butler, James H. Chamberlain, Richard Brown, Edward Butler, John A. , Chamberlin, Benjamin P. Brown, Mrs. Emma C. Butler, Lucia Cleveland Chamberlin, Henrietta A. Brown, Ephraim Butler, Peter, Jr. Chamberlin, P. W . Brown, Frederick Byington, George Champion, Henry Brown, Hannah Byington, S. Champion, Mrs. Susan L. Brown, Helen Byington, Rev. Swift Chandler, Aniariah, D. D. Brown, Henry H. Cadwell, Ebenezer Chandler, Rev. Augustus Brown, Henry Howard Cady, Rev. Daniel K. Chapin, Alonzo Brown, John, D. D. Cady, Emily S. Chapin, Caleb T. Brown, John I. Cady, Mrs. Harriet S. Chapin, Elizabeth D. Brown, Mrs. John I. Cady, Helen S. Chapin, John M. Brown, Joseph T. Caldwell, Mrs. Abigail Chapin, Lucina Brown, Louisa J. Caldwell, Janies Chapin, Mrs. Mary Ann T. Brown, Mrs. Lucy H. Caldwell, Seth Chapin, Mrs. Mary W . Brown, Lucy Josephine Calhoun, W illiam B. Chapin, Orange Brown, Luther Campbell, Catharine Chapin, Phineas Brown, Matthew Campbell, Mrs. Elizabeth Chapin, Rev. Seth Brown, Newman Campbell, Rev. Randolph Chapin, Sidney Brown, Olivia Howard Candler, Mrs. Cynthia Chaplin, Charles F. Brown, Mrs. Sarah Canning, E. W . B. Chaplin, Mrs. Sarah T . Brown, Sarah J. Canning, Rev. Josiah W. Chapman, Eliza Brown, Thomas C. Cannon, Edward S. Chapman, Rev. James D. Brown, William Capell, Betsey Chapman, John Browne, Rufus H. Capen, Edmund M. Chapman, R. A. Bryant, John Capron, Mrs. Catharine B. Chapman, Thomas L. Bryant, Rev. Sidney Capron, Mrs. Chlue D. Chase, Charles G. Buck, Ephraim Capron, Henry Chase, Edward S. Buck, Mrs. Jane B. Capron, John W . Chase, Samuel Buck, John Capron, Laura A. W . Chase, Mrs. Sarah G. Buck, Louisa Capron, Samuel M. Chase, Silas E. Buckingham, Rev. Samuel G. Capron, William Banfield Clieeseman, Edward Buckingham, Mrs. S. G. Capron, William C. Cheever, Mrs. Betsey Bucklin, Rev. Sylvester Carey, Ezra Cheever, Ira Bucklin, Rev. Sylvester P. Carleton, Deborah Cheney, Cyrus Buckman, Willis Carleton, George H. Cheney, James W . Buffington, EdwarS Carleton, Samuel Cheshrough, E. Sylvester Bullard, Rev. Asa Carleton, William Chickering, Rev. Joseph Bullard, Mrs. Asa Carleton, Mrs. W illiam Child, Mrs. Berinthia M. Rullard, Baalis Carlton, Edward Child, Linus M. Bullard, Rev. Ebenezer W . Carlton, Rev. Hiram Child, Mary Bullard, Mrs. Harriet N. Carnes, Mary J. Childs, Rev. Alexander C. Bullard, Helen Knisrht Carpenter, Mrs. Abigail Childs, Henry H. Rullard, Louisa Dana Carpenter, Antoinetta F. Childs, Horace B. Bullard, Rev. Malaclii Carpenter, Mrs. Catharine Childs, Mrs. Rachel Bullard, Mrs. Margaret P. Carpenter, Charles Chipman, Rev. Richard M. Bullard, Mary Elizabeth Carpenter, Cyril Chittenden, Maltha I. Bullard, William Reed Carpenter, Daniel Choate, David Bulkley, Mrs. Catharine F. Carpenter, Rev. Eber Choate, F. W. Bulk ley, Rev. E. A. Carpenter, Erastus P. Church, Henry A. Bumstead, Josiah Carpenter, Mrs. Nancy Church, Hezekiah W . Bundy, Mrs. Ann Carpenter, Mrs. Narcissa L. Church, James T. Burdett, Rev. Michael Carpenter, Remember Church, Mrs. Nathan Burgess, Mrs. Abigail B. P. Carr, John Church, Oliver Burgess, Soviah Carruth, Ellen Chute, Rev. Ariel P. Burly, Edward Carrutli, Francis Clap, Benjamin Burnap, Mrs. S. G. Carruth, Herbert Schaw Clap, Henry Bitmap, Rev. Uzziah C. Carruth, Nathan Clap, James Burnell, Rufus Carter, Ann E. Clap, Mrs. James Burnham. Rev. Abraham Carter, Elias Clap, Joseph Burnham, Francis Carter, Mrs. Hannah L . Clapp, Andrew J. Burnham, Nathan Carter, J. T. Clapp, Rev. Erastus Burnham, Samuel Carter, Sabra Clapp, Jason Burns, Mrs. Laura Carter, Samuel C. Clapp, Joseph Burns, William P. Carter, Mrs. Samuel C. Clapp, Silas Burr, Charles C. Carter, Sylvester Clark, Avery Burr, Mrs. D. G. Carter, Mrs. T . W . Clark, Rev. Benjamin F. Burr, Hem an M. Carter, William H. Clark, Mrs. Chester Burr, Rev. Jonathan Carver, Rev. Robert Clark, Rev. Eber L. Burrall, Edward Carjr, Rev. Austin Clark, Rev. Edward Burrill, Mrs. Charlotte Cary, Mrs. Catharine E. Clark, Rev. Edward W . Burt, Alfred E. Cary, Jonathan Clark, Rev. Eli B. Burt, Rev Daniel C. Cary, Rev. Lorenzo Clark, E. L. Burt, Rev. Gideon Case, Mrs. Clarissa Clark, Elbridge Burt, Hezekiah Caswell, Lizzie L. Clark, George H. Burt, J. D Cliace, Mrs. Mary M. Clark, Harriet Maria Burt, Moses Chace, S. Angier Clark, Henry Bush, Jotham Chadboume, Paul A. Clark,Isaac Bushnell, Rev. William Chaffin, Edwin Clark, John Butler, Albert Chamberlain, Augustus P. Clark, Joseph 10 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860. 11

Clark, Joseph B. Colman, Ann Maria Cummings, Joseph A. Clark, Mrs. Jotham Colt, Oliver P. Cummings, Rev. Preston Clark, Rev. J. Bowen Colton, Rev. Aaron M. Cunningham, Mrs. Lucretia Clark, Mrs. Julia A. C. Colton, Mrs. Aaron M. Carrier, John, Jr. Clark, Rev. Lewis F. Colton, Mrs. Emily B. Currier, Moses A. Clark, Mrs. M. A. Colton, Rev. Theron G. Curtis, Albert Clark, Rev. Nelson Colton, Mrs. Theron G. Curtis, Rev. Krastus Clark, Oliver R. Colton, Warham Curtis, Henry C. Clark, Rev. P. K. Comey, Jason Curtis, Rev. J ared Clark, R. R. Conant, Rev. Gaius Curtis, Rev. J. W . Clark, Mrs. Rufus W . Condit, Rev. Joseph D. Curtis, Lucy M. Clark, Rev. Saul Condit, Mrs. Mary G. Curtis, Paul Clark, Rev. Sereno T. Cone, Benjamin Cushing, Andrew Clark, Simeon Cone, Mrs. Charlotte Cushing, Rev. Christopher Clark, Rev. Solomon Cone, Rev. Luther H. Cushing, Isaac Clark, Rev. Theodore J. Coney, John Cushing, Mrs. James R Clark, Thomas M. Coney, Nathan Cushing, Mrs. Mary J. Clark, William Constantino, George Cushing, Nancy Clarke, Rev. Dorns Cook, Alvin Cushing, Thomas Clarke, Ellen S. S. Cook, Henry Cushman, Rev. Job Clarke, Mrs. Hannah A. Cook, Joshua Cutler, Eliza Clarke, Henry M. Cook, Perez Cutler, Mrs. Elizabeth Clarke, James F. Cook, Roswell W . Cutler, George Clarke, Rev. Josiah Cooke, Asa Cutler, George K. Clarke, Josiah Cooke, Rev. George Cutler, James M. Clarke, Rodolphus Cooke, Parsons, D. D. Cutler, Rev. Lyman Clary, John Cooke, Rev. Phineas Cutler, Pliny Cleveland, Rev. Charles Cooledge, Rev. Amos H. Cutler, Mrs. Pliny Cleveland, George W . Cooledge, Daniel Cutler, Mrs. William Cleveland, Neheiuiah Cooley, Alford Cutter, Benjamin Cleverly, Joseph Cooley, Caleb A. Cutter, Ephraim Clough, John Cooley, Rev. Henry Cutter, Mrs. Harriot W . Cobb, Rev. Alvan Cooley, Oramel W . Cutter, John C. Cobb, Andrew B. Cooley, Timothy M., D. D. Cutter, Stephen Cobb, Rev. Asahel Coolklge, Mrs. A. H. Cutter, William Cobb, Harriette W . Coolidge, Benjamin Cutting, Jonathan Cobb, Rev. Leander Coombs, Pliiiip Cutting, Mary Cobb, L. H. Copp, Mrs. Fedora F. Daggett, Mrs. Chloe Cobb, Oliver, D. D. Corey, Mrs. Anna Danion, Alplieus Cobb, Richard Couch, Rev. Paul Damon, Annie C. Coburn, Alfred W . Courtis, Mrs. M. Appleton Damon, Benjamin H. Coburn, Charles M. Courtis, William Damon, Edgar Coburn, Rev. David N. Cowdin, Charlotte Damon, Edward C. Coburn, Mrs. Eliza F. Cowdin, John Damon, Elizabeth M. Coburn, Mrs. Eliza L. Cowles, A. F. Damon, Helen F. Coburn, Emma J. Cowles, Rev. George Damon, Henry S. Coburn, Frank F- Cowles, Henry A. Damon, Lowis Coburn, George H. Cowlos, Rev. John P. Damon, Mrs. Rebecca P. Coburn, Henry R. Cowles, Mrs. Levi D. Damon, William J. Cochrane, Jonathan Cowles, Susan A. R. Dana, Anna Coe, Mrs. Hannah Cozzens, Rev. Samuel W. Dana, Rev. John J. Coffin, Charles H. Craig, Mrs. Louisa S. Dana, Nathaniel Coffin, George S. Craig, Rev. Wheelock Dana, Mrs. Phebe W . Coffin, Nathaniel Crane, Mrs. Anna H. Dana, Rev. £}amuel Coffin, Mrs. Nathaniel Crane, Rev. D. M. Dane, John H. Coggeshall, Haydon Crane, Edward Danforth, Rufus Coggeshall, Mrs. John H. Crane, Ellen C. Danforth, Samuel A. Coggin, Rev. David Crane, Rev. John Danieli, Paul Coggin, Rev. Jacob Crane, Joseph A. Daniels, Anson Coggin, Mrs. Mary Crane, Mrs. Mary F. Daniels, Chloe Coggin, Rev. W illiam S. Craw f ird, Mrs. Ellen M. Daniels, George P. Coggswell, Rev. Nathaniel Crawford, Henry A. Daniels, Rev. Hiram C. Coit, Daniel T. Crawford, Robert, D. D. Daniels, Lewis Coit, Joshua Crawford, Rev. William Daniels, Seth Colburn, Rev. Jonas Crawford, W illiam S. Darling, Rev. Samuel D. Colburn, Rev. Moses M. Crocker, Uriel Darling, Zelek Colburn, Rev. Samuel W. Crocker, Uriel Haskell Dashiell, Rev. A. H., Jr. Colby, A. O. Crocker, Walter Davenport, Cornelius Colby, Eben T. Crockett, George W . Davenport, Henry Colby, Elijah Crosby, Rev. Josiah D. Davenport, Nathaniel Colby, Mrs. Josiah E. Cross, Rev. Abijah Davenport, William R. Colby, Rev. Philip Cross, Benajali Davenport, William W . Cole, Asa Cross, Mrs. P. A. J. Davidson, John I. Cole, John Cross, Rev. Joseph W . Davis, Mrs. Abby G. Cole, Sallie Cross, Rev. Moses K. Davis, Alvah M. Cole, Mrs. Sarah I. Crossett, Rev. Robert Davis, Ebenezer Coleman, Eleazer Crowell, Allen H. Davis, Edward W. Coleman, Jeremiah Crowell, Henry G. Davis, Emerson, D. D. Collie, Joseph Crowell, John, Jr. Davis, George Collins, Mrs. Ann Crowell, Robert, D. D. Davis, George P. Collins, Caleb C. Cummings, Charles Davis, Henry G. Collins, Mrs. Susan Cummings, John W . Davis, John Collom, Mrs. E. H. Cummings, Joseph Davis, Mrs. Josephine B. 11 12 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Davis, Lucy Dickson, Samuel Dwight, Rev. Edwin W . Davis, Mrs. Lucy Dike, John Dwight, Rev. John Davis, Peter B. Dike, Samuel Dwight, Rev. Louis Davison, Mrs. Abby K. Dillingham, Stephen C. Dwight, Mrs- Rhoda Day, Aaron Dimick, Mrs. Emeline Dwinnell, Rev. Israel E. Day, Albert Dimmick, Calvin Dwinnell, Leonard Day, Charles O. Diminick, Luther F., D. D. Dyer, Charles Day, Daniel Dimmick, Margaret A. Dyer, Rev. David Day, Lucy E. Dimmick, Mrs. Mary E. Dyer, Edward C. Day, Louisa H. Dim on, Rev. J. Lewis Dyer, Rev. E. Porter Day, Moses Dimon, Oliver Dyer, Mrs. Sophia C. Day, Mrs. Moses Ditson, Thomas Eames, Caleb Day, Moses Henry Dixon, Samuel Earl, Benjamin Day, Robert L. Doane, Charles H. Eastman, Rev. David Day, Sarah E. Doane, Heman S. Eastman, Mrs Hepzibah Day, William F. Doane, Joseph Eastman, Rev. John Dean, Edward W . Doane, Martha Eastman, Joseph Dean, Elial B. Dodd, Benjamin Eastman, Rov. L. R. Dean, Lewis Dodd, Mrs. Eliza S. Eaton, Asa, D. D. Dean, Simon J. Dodge, Ezra Eaton, Benjamin Deane, Mrs. Nancy Dodge, Rev. John H. Eaton, Charles W . Dearborn, Samuel Dodge, Joseph G. Eaton, Darius Delano, Florence Maria Dodge, Lewis W. Eaton, Eben Delano, W illiam H. Dodge, Mrs. Salome Eaton, El bridge G. Demming, Ralph Dole, Abijah H. Eaton, Peter, D. D. Demond, Rev. Elijah Dole, Abram S. Eaton, Thomas Demond, Lorenzo Dole, Mrs. Caroline F. Eaton, Rev. William Demond, Thomas D. Dole, Rev. Daniel Eaton, William C. Denham, Rev. George Dole, Rev. George T. Eaton, W illiam J. Dennen, Rev. S. R. Dole, Mrs Jane P. Eddy, Benjamin Dennis, Rev. Rodney G. Dole, Rev. Nathan Eddy, Mrs. Mary C. Dennison, Rev. Andrew C. Dole, Mrs. Patience Eddy, Mrs. Melinda B. Dennison, Mrs. Andrew C. Dole, Samuel M. Eddy, Morton Dennison, T. R. Donnell, George Eddy, Nathaniel Denny, Addison Ward Dorr, Samuel Eddy, Richard E. Denny, A. M. Dorr, Mrs. Susan Eddy, Zechariah Denny, Charles A. Dorrance, Rev. Gordon Edgell, Mrs. H. II. A. Denny, Charles Austin Dorset, Samuel H. Edgell, Rev. John Q,. A. Denny, Charlotte E. Dow, Rev. E. Edson, Harriet I). Denny, Christopher C. Downe, Levi Edwards. David N. Denny, Mrs. C. S. Downe, Mrs. Mary Ann Edwards, Henry Denny, Edward W. Downe, William Edwards, Rev. Henry L. Denny, George Dowse, Rev. Edmund Edwards, Rev. Jonathan Denny, George P. Doyle, Abraham T. Edwards, Mrs. Justin Denny, Henry R. Drake, Albert Edwards, Sarah B. Denny, James H. Drake, Ebenezer Edwards, Rev. Thomas Denny,John A. Drake, Jeremy Edwards, William N. Denny, Joseph A. Drake, Lincoln Elbridge, Mrs. Deborah Denny, Mrs. Lucretia Draper, James Eldred, Frederick A. Denny, Mrs. Mary Drummond, Mrs. Esther A Eldredge, Thomas Denny, Mary E. Drury, Rev. Amos Eldridge, Rev. Azariah Denny, Mary H. Dudley, Mrs. Ann Eldridge, Mrs. Azariah Denny, Robert Breck Dunbar, Betsey Eldridge, Elisha Deshon, Daniel Duncan, Rev. Abel G. Eliot, Thomas D. Deshon, Mrs. Eunice Duncan, Mary W . Ellingwood, Ezra Devereaux, E. G. Dunham, Mrs. Anne Ellingwood, Mrs. Ezra Dewey, Daniel N. Dunham, Rev. Isaac Elliot, Mrs. Ahhy A. Dewing, Gideon B. Dunham, James H. Elliot, Rev. Caleb B. De Witt, Alexander Dunlap, Sumner Elliott, Edward P. De Witt, Francis Dunn, William Elliott, Grace E. De Witt, Reuben Dunning, W illiam H. Elliott, Matthew P. De Witt, William Durant, Augustus Ellis, Andrew Dexter, Rev. Elijah Durant, Rev. Henry Ellis, Charles Dexter, Rev. Henry M. Durfee, Bradford Ellis, Francis D. Dickinson, Rev. E. Durfee, Rev. Calvin Ellis, Mrs. Sarah B. Dickinson, Edward Durfee, Charles S. Ellis, Warren Dickinson. Mrs. Edward Durfee, Mrs. Delana B. Ellis, William Dickinson’ Elijah Durfee, Hattie M. Ely, Alfred Dickinson, Emily E. Durfee, Holder B. Ely, Alfred Erewster Dickinson, Frederick Durfee, John P. Ely, Ethan Dickinson, Mrs. Frederick Durfee, Joseph Ely, Ethan C. Dickinson, Helen Durfee, Nathan Ely, Joseph H. Dickinson, Rev. Joel L. Durfee, Mrs. Sarah T . Emerson, Brown, D. D. Dickinson, Lavinia N. Durfee, Seth R. Emerson, Edward Dickinson, Rev. N. S. Durfee, William B. Emerson, Eliza Dickinson, Oliver Durgin, James Emerson, Mrs. H. S. Dickinson, Ransom Dutch, Elizabeth Manning Emerson, Jacob, Jr. Dickinson, Simeon Dutton, George D. Emerson, Rev. John E. Dickinson, William Dutton, Lorin Emerson, Rev. Joseph Dickinson, Mrs. William Dutton, Mrs. Mary P. Emerson, iAlrs. Martha E. W. Dickinson, William Austin Dutton, Moses Emerson, Ralph, D. D. Dickinson, Rev. William C. Dutton, Ormond Emerson, Mrs. Rebecca Dickinson, William H. ' Dwight, Mrs. Edward S. Emerson, Rev. Reuben 12 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO I860. IS

Emerson, Thomas Fisk, William Gale, Mrs. Mary L. Emery, Caleb Fiske, Rev. Daniel T. Gale, Rev. Wakefield Emery, Mrs. F. F. Fiske, Mrs. Eliza P. Gale, William T. Emery, Harriet Fiske, John, D. D. Gallon]), David R. Emery, Rev. Joshua Fiske, Joseph E. Gammel, John Emery, Rev. S. Hopkins Fiske, Rev. N. W. Gammell, SerenoD. Emery, Mrs. S. Hopkins * Fiske, Sarah Gannett, Rev. Allen Emmons, Nathanael, D. D. Fiske, Timothy Gannett, Rev. George Emmons, Noahdiah Fitch, Rev. Chester Gardner, Mary B. Entler, Rev. George R. Fitts, Daniel Gardner, Mrs. Susan S. Eustis, Charles W . Fitts, Rev. James H. Garrett, Rev. Edmund Y- Eustis, Mrs. Elizabeth W . Fitz, Rev. Daniel Gates, Janies W . Eustis, Mrs. William T. Fitz, George W. Gay, Rev. Ebenezer Fabens, Charles H. Flagg, Charles Gay, Sanford Fairbank, John B. Flagg, Mrs. Elizabeth C. Gaylord, Rev. H. I. Fairbanks, Walter Fletcher, Ephraim S. Gelette, Charles W . Fales, Mrs. J. Fletcher, Rev. James Gibbs, Armeda Famham, Catharine Fletcher, Rev. James C. Gibbs, Robert Famham, Lavinia Fletcher, Airs. Lydia M. Gibson, Rev. Hugh Famham, Mrs. Susan Flint, David Gilbert, George H. Farnsworth, George Flint, Ephraim, Jr. Gilbert, Josi ah Farnsworth, Rev. J. D. Flint, Kendall Gilbert, Lewis N. Farnsworth, Mrs. Sarah M. Flynt, William N. Gilbert, Loring Farrar, Daniel Fobes, Ansel Gilbert, Lyman, D. D. Farrar, Dorcas Fobss, Joseph Gilbert, Martha A. Farrar, Samuel Folensbee, Newman Gilbert, Orin P. Farwell, Abel Follansbee, Nathan Gilhert, Mrs. O. P. Farwell, Rev. A. Forbes, Elias Gilbert, P. B. Farwell, Austin Putnam Forbes, Airs. Mary Gilbert, Rev. Simeon, Jr. Farwell, Mrs. Elizabeth C. Forbes, William Gilbert, Susan II. Farwell, Elizabeth M. Forlmsh, Rev. Charles Giles, Benjamin Farwell, John A. Ford, Thomas A. Giles, Mrs. Elizabeth W . Farwell, John T. Foster, Rbv. Aaron Giles, Mrs. Mary C. Farwell, Levi Foster, Rev. Andrew B. Giles, Matthew S. Farwell, .Maria T . Foster, Benjamin Giles, Newell Farwell, Mrs. Martha M. Foster, Rev. Daniel Giles, Thomas Farwell, Mrs. Mersilvia T. Foster, I’ ev. Davis Gillet, Daniel B. Farwell, Mrs. Nancy B. Foster, Dwight Gilley, Amand P. Farwell, Samuel Foster, Emery Gilley, John Farwell, Sarah C. T. Foster, Isaac P. Gilinan, Hannah C. Farwell, Stephen T. Foster, Issachar O. Gilman, Whitjingham Faulkner, Francis E. Foster, Josiah L. Gleason, I. Fay, Anna A. Foster, Mrs. Lydia S. Gleason, Sarah Fay, Benjamin W . Foster, Mrs. Mary II. W . Goddard, Rev. John Fay, Mrs. Clarissa Foster, Phillips Goddard, Julia M. Fay, Dexter Foster, Rev. Roswell Goddard, Mrs. Mary Ann T . Fay, Mrs. Hannah H. Foster, Sarah H. Goddard, Nathaniel Fay, Rev. Samuel A. Foster, W illiam Goddard, Parley Fay, Warren, D. D. Foster, Rev. William C. Goddard, S. B. I. Fay, Wyman Fowler, Rev. Bancroft Gold, Thomas A. Fellows, Stephen Fowler, John Goldsmith, Rev. Alfred Felt, Rev. Joseph B. Fowler, Rev. J. W . Goodale, David Fendcrson, Joseph Fowler, Orin Goodalo, David B. Ferguson, Rev. John Fowler, Mrs. Talbot Goodell, Henry Hill Ferry, Sarah Fowler, Rev. William C. Goodell, Lyman Fettyplace, Airs. Lucy C. Fox, Mrs. Feroline W . Goodhue, Rev. John N. Field, Charles E. Francis, Rev. James H. Goodhue, Joseph Field, Henry M. Francis, Mrs. Alary Goodhue, Priscilla Field, John, Jr. Frary, Francis Goodman, Rev. Eldad W. Field, Rev. Levi A. Freeman, Rev. Frederick Goodrich, Edward Field, Spencer Freeman, Rev. George E. Goodrich, Horace Field, Theodore French, Mrs. Ann Goodrich, John Z. Fish, Henry H. French, Mrs. Anne Goodrich, Mrs. John Z. Fish, Rev. Phinehas French, Mrs. Catharine Goodrich, Levi Fish, Thomas French, Daniel Goodsell, Rev Dana Fisher, Mrs. C. E. French, Edwin Goodspeed, Joseph Fisher, Erastus French, Mrs. Hannah W . Goodwin, Alfred E. Fisher, Rev. George French, Jonathan Goodwin, Rev. D. E. Fisher, Rev. George E. French, Lloyd Goodwin. Henry M. Fisher, Mrs. Irene French, Samuel L. Goodwin, Alujor Fisher, Julia French, Mrs. Sarah L . Goodyear, Rev. George Fisher, M. M. Frost, Warren S Gordon, Henry Evarts Fisk, Daniel Frothingham, Mrs. Deborah T . Gordon, Timothy Fisk, David, 2d Frothingham, E. G. Gordon, Mrs. T . ’ Fisk, Rev. Elisha Frye, Susan F. Goss, Rev. Zenas Fisk, Francis A. Fuller, Catharine Gott, Mrs. Hannah B. Fisk, Henry M. Fuller, Mrs. Henry Gott, Jabez R. Fisk, Mrs. Jane Fuller, Mrs. Mary L. Gough, John B. Fisk, John P. Fuller, Nathaniel Gould, Abraham J. Fisk, Mary F. Fuller, Rev. R. W. Gould, Mrs. Abraham J. Fisk, Rebecca W . Furber, Rev. Daniel L. Gould, Cornelia A. Fisk, Rodolphus D. Gage, Rev. William L. Gould, Rev George H. Fisk, Rufus Gale, James Gould, John B 13 14 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Gould, Rev. Vinson I Hall, Joseph F., Jr. Hayden, Elisha Gould, Rev. William Hall, Rev. Lemuel Hayden, Samuel W. Goulding, James I. Hall. Luther Hayes, Erastus Goulding, Jason Ilall, Rev. Robert B. Hayes, Jacob Graves, Rov. Alpheus Hall, Samuel W . Haves, Mrs. Sarah Graves, Elam Hallett, Lucy Haynes, Mrs. Catharine Graves, Eli Hal lock, Mrs. Elizabeth Haynes, Rev. Selden Graves, Mrs. Eli Hallock, Leavitt Hays, Rev. Joel Graves, Elnathan Hallock, Rev. Moses Hazen, Rev. J. H. Graves, Mrs. Elnathan Hamlin, Augustus P. Hazen, Rev. T. A. Graves, Mrs. Horatio Hammond, Andrew Head, Susan H. Graves, John I. Hammond, Andrew G. Headlev, J. T. Graves, Mrs. Lydia Hairimond, Mrs. Anna G. Healy, Rev. J. W . Graves, Lydia P. Hammond, Rev. Charles Heard, George W . Graves, Zebediah Hammond, Sarah Heath, Samuel W. Gray, A b ig a il Q- Hammond, Rev. William B. Hedge, Mrs. Lucy P. Gray, Clara E. Hanchett, Mrs. Nancy Henfield, Mrs. Sarah Gray, Elizabeth D. Handerson, Horace Henry, James B. Gray, George H. Hanks, Rev. Stedman W . Henshaw, Harriet E. Gray, Mrs. Martha Harding, Charles Henshaw, Horatio G. Gray, Mary Ann Harding, Rev. J. W. Herrick, Rev. Osgood Gray, Mary C. Harding, Mrs. John W . Herring, Mary B. Gray, Nellie W. Harding, Rev. Sewall Hervey, James K. Greely, Philip, Jr. Harding, Rev. Willard M. Hewins, Mrs. Anna E. Greely, Rev. Stephen S. N. Hardy, A lpheus Hewins, Daniel L. Gregory, Helen Hardy, John Ilibben, James Gregory, Walter R. Hardy, Rev. Solomon Higgins, John L. Green, Rev. John M. Hardy, Susan W . Higgins, Jonathan Green, Joshua Hardy, Truman Higgins, Mrs. Mary D. Green, Moses B. Harlow, R. Kendrick Hildreth, A. E. Green, Rev. Samuel Harmon, John Hill, Aaron M. Green, Sarali Ann Harrington, Rev. E. W . Hill, Mrs. E. G. Greene. Anne Harrington, Mrs. N. S. Hill, Rev George E. Greene, David Brainerd Harrington, Samuel Hill, Hamilton A. Greene, Rev. Henry S. Harris, Mrs. Anna Hill, Henry M. Greene, Jeremiah E. Harris, Mrs. Deborah D. Hill, Mrs. Laura P. Greene, Mrs. Mary E. Harris, John M. Hill, Luther Greene, Mary E. Harris, Rev. Samuel Hill, Mary Porter Greenleaf, Benjamin Harris, Samuel Hill, Richard Green leaf, George Harris, Sarah B. H ill, Richard B. Greenleaf, Mrs. Mary Hartshorn, Edward Hill, William R. Greenleaf, Mary C. Hartshorn, Mrs. Mary Hine, Rev. Sylvester Greenleaf, Sitnon Hartwell, Rev. Charles Hinsdale, Aurelia B. Greenwood, Rev. Alfred Hartwell, Joseph Hinsdale, Rev. Charles J. Greenwood, Holland Harvey, George F. Hinsdale, Mrs. Charles J. Griffin, Rev. Nathaniel H. Harvey, Peter Hinsdale, Harriet A. Griggs, Rev. Leverett Harvey, Mrs. Peter Hinsdale, William Griswold, Rt. Rev. A. V., D. D. Haskell, Abraham Hitchcock, Abner Grosvenor, Rov. Charles P. Haskell, Charles Hitchcock, Alfred Grosvenor, Mrs. Elizabeth E. Haskell, Eunice Hitchcock, Mrs. Aurelia P. Grosvenor, Mrs. Esther D. Haskell, James Hitchcock, Calvin, D. D. Grosvenor, .Mrs. Harriet S. Haskell, Rov. John H itchcock, Charles P. Grosvenor, Rev Mason Haskell, Josiah H itchcock, Edward, D. D. Grout, Joel Haskell, Mark H itchcock, J. W . Grout, Rev. Jonathan Haskell, Patty Hitchcock, Rev. R. S. Grover, Erastus Haskell, Mrs. Susan B. Hitchcock, Samuel A. Grover, William O. Hasseltine, Abigail C. Hitchcock, Sarah Gunn, A poll os Hasseltine, Mary Hitchcock, Rev. Urban Gurney, Rev. John H. Hastings, Rev. George H. Hitchcock, Mrs. W . Gurney, Mrs. S. S. Hastings, Hollis Hixon, Rev. Asa Hackett, Rev. Horatio B. Hastings, Mrs. Sally Hixon, John R. Haddock, Charles Hastings, Mrs. Thomas Hobart, Albert Hadley, Franklin Hatch, Benjamin Hobart, Henry L. Hadley, Thomas J. Hatch, Benjamin C. Hobart, Peter, Jr. Haaar, Mrs. Priscilla Hatch, Cheney Hobart, Mrs. Sarah-D. Hale, Alice L. Hatch, Junius L. Hodgdon, George C. Hale, Rev. Benjamin E. Hatch, Mrs. Rebecca G. Hodgman, Rev. Edwin R. Hale, Ebenezer Hatch, Rev. Roger C. Holbrook, Elisha N. Hale, Mrs. Ebenezer Haughton, James Holbrook, George Hale, E. J. M. Haven, Mrs. Elizabeth Holbrook, Henry M. Hale, Rev. Enoch Haven, Franklin Holbrook, Lewis Ilale, Enoch Haven, Rev. John Holbrook, Mrs. Louisa W . Hale, Jonas Haven, Rev. Joseph, Sr. Holbrook, Mrs. Mary H. Hale, Joshua Hawes, Rev. Alfred Holbrook, Mrs. Roxana Hale, Mrs. Joshua Hawes, Cynthia Holbrook, Stephen Hale, Mary Hawkes, Benjamin Holbrook, Rev. Willard Hale, Moses L . Hawkes, Horace Holbrook, William Hale, Mrs. Moses L. Hawkes, Rev. Roswell Holland, J. G. Hale, Sarah Hawks, Mrs. Rachel Holland Mrs. J. G. Hale, Mrs. Thomas H awks, Rev. T . H. Holman, Rev. David Hall, Mrs. Elizabeth J. Hawley, Isaac Holman, Ralph W. Hall, Rev. Gordon Hawley, W. A. Holmes, Rev. Henry B. Hall, Joseph Hawley, Rev. William A. Holt, Joshua 14 CONSTITUTED PBIOR TO 1860.

Holt, Rev. Stephen A. Hulbert, Charles Johnson, Mrs. Charlotte A Homan, Richard Hulbert, Samuel A . Johnson, Rev. Daniel Homer, Alured Hull, Rev. A . B. Johnson, Rev. Edwin Homer, Charles W . Hull, David C. Johnson, Emily Louisa Homer, George F. . Hull, Rev. Joseph D. Johnson, Ezekiel Homer, George J. Humphrey, Ebenezer Johnson, Francis Alonzo Homer, Jonathan, D. D. Humphrey, Mrs. Heman Johnson, George William Homer, Solomon Humphrey, Nahum B. Johnson, Mrs. Hannah S. Homes, Henry Hunkins, John H. Johnson, Harriet Hood, Rev. J. A. Hun kins, Mrs. Sarah B. Johnson, Henry H. Hooker, George Hunnewell, James Johnson, James C. Hooker, Henry Hunt, Addison A. Johnson, Julia C. Hooker, .Mrs. Martha V. Hunt, Mrs. Caroline D. Johnson, Laburton Hooker, Mrs. Mary Ann Hunt, Gardiner Johnson, Leonard Hooper, Benjamin F. Hunt, Richard Johnson, Mary A. Hooper, Eliza B. Hunt, Rev. Samuel Johnson, Munson, Jr. Hooper, Elizabeth G. Hunt, Warren Johnson, Mrs. Myra Hooper, Eunice B. Hunt, Rev. William W . Johnson, Osgood Hooper, Mrs. Frances Huntington, Rev. Daniel Johnson, Priscilla J. Hooper, Hannah Huntington, Edward B. Johnson, Samuel Hooper, Mrs. Harriet Huntington, Mrs. Edward B. Johnson, Samuel, Jr. Hooper, Harriet Hurd, Edward P. Johnson, William HL Hooper, Henry, Jr. Hurd, Ellen Amelia Jones, Anthony S. Hooper, Isaac D. Hurd, Jeremiah Jones, Asa T. Hooper, Mrs. Martha Hurd, Julius C. Jones, Eliza B. Hooper, Nathaniel Hurd, William R. Jones, Ephraim Hooper, Mrs. Nathaniel L. Hurl but, Rev. Rufus Jones, Frederick Hooper, Robert C. IIuse, Joseph Jones, Mrs. Frederick Hooper, Mrs. Sarah Hyde, Alexander Jones, Frederick H. Hooper, William R. Hyde, Charles Jones, Frederick W . G. Hopkins, Archibald Hyde, Georgo Jones, Henry H. Hopkins, Catharine Hyde, Mrs. Harriet N. Jones, Henry S. Hopkins, Rev. Erastus Hyde, Harriet S. Jonos, James Hopkins, Mrs. Mark Hyde, Rev. James T. Jones, Mary C. Hoppin, Rev. James M. Hyde, Reuben Jones, Mrs. Mary S. Hoppin, Mrs. Mary P. Hyde, Mrs. Sarah A. Jones, Samuel Horr, John E. Hyde, William Jones, Rev. T. Newton Hosford, Rev. B. F. Hyde, W illiam S. Jones, Rev. Willard Hosford, Mrs. Mary E. Ide, Charles Joy, Richard P. Hosford, Rev. W illiam B. Ide, Jacob, D. D. Judd, Rov. Jonathan S. Hosmer, Mrs. Sarah V. Ide, Mrs. Mary E. Judd, Zebina Houghton, M. B. Ingalls, Elias T. Judkins, Rev. Benjamin Houghton, Rev. William A. Ingalls, Joseph F. Judson, Mrs. Mary C. Hovey, Rev. George L. Ingersoll, Edward Judson, Willard Howard, David Ingraham, Mrs. Phebe Karner, Plynia, Jr. H oward, James Insiram, Rev. Solomon B. Keep, Annie B. H ow, Moses Ives, Henry Keep, Eunice Howe, Charles Jackmau, .Mrs. C. Lydia Keep, Rev. John Howe, Francis A. Jackson, Harriet Louisa Keep, John H. Iiow e, Mrs. George Jackson, Mrs. Harriot N. Keep, Nathan C. H owe, Mrs. Isaac R. Jackson, .Mrs. Mary A. Keep, Mrs. Nathan C. H owe, Jabez C. Jackson, Samuel C., D. D. Keep, Samuel Howe, Rev. James Jackson, Rev. William C. Keep, Susan H. Howe, Joseph Jacobs, Roland Keep, William E. Howe, Mrs. Lucretia James, Cli:irles Kelley, Rev. Georse W. Howe, Mrs. Lucy B. James, Charles W . Kellogg, David, D. D. Ilow e, Rev. Moses James, Galen Kelloss, Rev. Ebenezer Howe, Nathaniel S. James, Mrs. Helen Kallogs, Rev. Elijah Howe, Oliver C. James, Rev. Horace Kellogg, Martha H owe, Rufus James, Joseph Kellojig, Nancy Howe, Ilev. Samuel Janes, Rev. Frederick Kelton, Edward Howe, Sylvia Jaquith, Caleb W . Kendall, Rev. Charles Howe, VV'illard Jaquith, Nathaniel Kendall, C. M. Howe, William Jaquith, Sarah Kendall, Mary C. Howland, Asa Jenkins, Rev. J. L. Kenney, Abel Howland, Rev. Freeman P. Jenkins, John Kent, Mrs. Mary Howland, Mrs. Warren S. Jenkins, Joseph W . Kent, Samuel W . Hoyt, Elizabeth Le B. Jenkins, Prince Kerr, Robert W. Hoyt, Henry Jennings, Calvin Keyes, J. V. Hubbard, Addison Jenmson, George C. Kidder, Mrs. Hannah P. Hubbard, Caroline Jessup, Charles A. Kidder, Samuel Hubbard, Gardiner Greene Jessup, Emily Kidder, Rev. Thomas Hubbard, George W . Jewett, Rev. David Kidder, Thompson Hubbard, Henry B. Jewett, David B. Kilbourn, Jonathan Hubbard, James M. Jewett, Rev. George B. Kimball, Aaron Hubbard, Mrs. Lucy N. Jewett, Mrs. George B. Kimball, Mrs. Aaron Hubbard, Mary Ann Jewett, Elizabeth C. Kimball, Rev. Caleb Hubbard, Moses, 2d Jewett, Rev. Henry C. Kimball, Charles W . Hubbard, Rev. O. G. Jewett, Joshua Kimball, Mrs. Charles W . Hubbard, Samuel, Jr. Jewett, Nathaniel Kimball, Daniel T. Hubbard, Sarah W . Jewett, Mrs. Rebecca Kimball, David C. Hubbard, W illiam C. Johnson, Abner R. Kimball, Rev. David T. Hufnagel, John Johnson, Amos H. Kimball, Elijah 15 16 h o n o r a r y m e m b e r s o f t h e BOARD

Kimball, Eliphalet Lamson, William Henry Lombard, Rev. Horatio J. K imball, Mrs. Emily P. Lana, Isaac H. Lombard, Rev. Otis Kim ball, George H. Lane, Rev. Benjamin J. Long, Rev. David Kimball, Rev. Heniy Lane, Charles S. Long, John C. Kimball, Henry C. Lane, Rev. John W. Long, Lewis Kimball, Rev. James Lane, Jonathan A. Longley, Rev. M. M. Kimball, James S. Lane, Rev. Otis Loomis, Mrs. R. A. Kimball, James W . Lane, Otis Loomis, Mrs. S. E. Kimball, Jesse Lane, Samuel M. Loomis, Rev. Wilbur F. Kimball, John Lane, .Mrs. Sarah D. Lord, John A. Kimball, Joseph Langstroth, Rev. L. L. Lord, Louisa C. Kimball, Joshua B. Langworthy, Rev. Isaac P. Lord, Nathaniel, Jr. Kimball, Lucretia H. Langworthy, Mrs. Isaac P. Lotlirop, Samuel K., D. D. Kimball, Marietta Larcoin, Henry Loud,Jacob Kimball, Mrs. Martha M. Lamed, John Lovejoy, John H. Kimball, Mrs. Mary S. Lamed, Moses Lovejoy, Rev. Joseph C. Kimball, Mary T. Lasell, Rev. Nathaniel Lovejoy, W illiam B. Kimball, Rev. Moses Lathrop, Rev. Charles D. Lovejoy, William R. Kimball, Mrs. Nancy Laurie, Mrs. E. A. Lovell, Rev. Alexander Kimball, Samuel Laurie, Rev. Thomas Lovell, John Kimball, Sarah Lawrence, Curtis Lovering, Joseph S. Kimball, T . D. Lawrence, Ebenezer S. Lovett, John Kimball, W illiam A. Lawrence, Rev. Edward A. Lovett, Joseph Kimball, William B. Lawrence, Mrs. Edward A. Lovett, W illiam H. Kimball, William M. Lawrence, Eliza C. L ow , Mrs. Abby C. King, George Lawrence, Rev. John Low, Albert E. K ing, Mrs. Hannah Lawrence, Mrs. Nancy Low, Gilman S. King, Sumner B. Lea r.h, Shepard Lowe, Daniel Kingman, Abner Leach, Simeon Lowe, Mrs. Louisa A. Kingman, Abner, Jr. Leavitr, Hannah Low ell, Charles, D. D. Kingman, Edwin 11. Leavitt, Rev. William S. Luce, Rev. Leonard Kingman, Kezia P. Le Baron, Rev. Samuel Lunt, Ezra Kingman, Rev. Matthew Lee, Mrs. Martha Lunt, Paul Kingman, Rufus A. Lee, Thomas J. Lunt, Mre. Sarah Kingman, Sarali Lefavour, Amos, Jr. Lush, Mrs. Anna D. P. Kingsbury, Benjamin W. Lefavour, David Lyman, Asaliel Kingsley, Daniel Le favour, Issachar Lyman, Rev. George Kingsley, John C. Lefavour, Mrs. Issachar Lyman, Jonathan Kirk, Edward N ., D. D. Leland, Anna L. Lyman, Lois P. Kirk, Mrs. Mary Leland, Mrs. Harriet H. Lyman, Mrs. Lucy Kittredge, Rev. Abbott E. Leland, John Lyman, Mrs. Lydia T. Kittredge, Alfred Leland, Rev. John H. M. Lyman, Samuel Kittredge, Alvali Leland, Jonathan Lyman, Rev. Solomon Kittredge, Mrs. Alvali Leland, Joshua W. Lynch, Reuben Kittredge, Rev. Charles B. Leland, Maria Lyon, Mary Kittredge, George A. Leland, Minerva H. Macintire, E. P. Kittredge, Mrs. Mary E. Leonard, Chas. Henry Mack, Anna Maria Kittredge, Sarah N. Leonard, James M. Mack, David Kittredge, Mrs. Susan B. B. Lesure, Ansel Mack, Mrs. David Kittredge, William P. Lewes, Rev. James D. Mack, Mrs. Orpha S. Knapp, Rev. Isaac Lew is, Milton Mack, Samuel E. Knapp, Rev. J. O. Lewis, Thomas Alack, Sewall G. Knight, Rev. Caleb Lewis, Rev. Wales Mackie, Andrew Knight, Ebenezer Lewis, Rev. William Mackintire, George E. Knight, Horatio G. Lincoln, Abner Macoraber, Perry G. Knight, Mrs. Horatio G. Lincoln, Albert W. Magoun, Mrs. Martha T. Knight, John Lincoln, Alonzo Magoun, Mrs. Mary Knight, Rev. Joseph Lincoln, Horace W . Magoun, Thatcher Knight, Rev. Richard Lincoln, Horatio Magoun, Thatcher, 3d Knight, Mrs. Susan G. Lincoln, Rev. Isaac N. Makepeace, David B. Knowland, Richardson- Lincoln, John W. Maltby, Mrs. Almira K nowles, Lucius I. Lincoln, Lorenzo Maltliy, Rev. Erastus K nowlton, Mrs. Maria Lincoln, Mana D. Mandell, Rev. W . A. Knowlton, Swan Lincoln, Mrs. Mary M. Mann, Rev. Asa Labaree, Rev. Benjamin, Jr. Lincoln, Mrs. Sarah W. Mann, Benjamin Labaree, John C. Lincoln, Stephen Mann, Mrs. Catharine Lackey, Warren Lincoln, Snsan Mann, Rev. Cyrus Ladd, Angelina Lincoln, William Mann, John W. Lamb, Mrs. Alrnia S. Lindsley, Mrs. Sarah Mann, Margaret Lamb, John Lmkfield, George E. Mann, Mrs. M. F. Lambert, Mrs. Ruth Ann Linnell, Jona. E. Manney, Mrs. Ellen E. Lamson, Rev. D. F. Linnell, Temple Manney, John T. Larnson, Edwin Littell, Mrs. Mary F. Manning, Alvan Lamson, Gardner Swift Little, Albert Manning, Berwick Lamson, Helen Little, Josiah Manning, Jonathan Lamson, Kate G. Little, Mrs. Josiah Manning, Leonard Lamson, Mrs. Mary S. Little, Moses Manning, Otis Lamson, Nathan P. Little, Mrs. Sarah Manning, Susan Huntington Lamson, Nathaniel Little, Stephen, Jr. Manning, Uriah Lamson, Nathaniel M. Littlefield, Janies Mansfield, Rev. Daniel Lamson, Rev. Samuel Livermore, Daniel Marble, Palmer Lamson, Sarah R. Livingston, Rev. Charles March, Mrs. Alice L. Lamson, William Livingston, Rev. William W . March, Andrew S. 16 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1SC0.

March, Andrew S., Jr. Merrill, Rev. Horatio Morse, Lovett March, Mrs. Ann Elizabeth Merrill, Rev. James H. Morse, Oliver March, Cyrus Merrill, Mrs. James H. Morse, Oscar P. March, Rev. John C. Merrill, John Morse, Samuel Marden, Jonathan Merrill, Joseph Morse, Sylvester F. Marsh, Charles Merrill, Thomas L. Morss, Joseph Marsh, Rev. Christopher Merritt, Rev. D. N. Morton, Emily M. Marsh, Daniel C. Merritt, Nehemiah Mosman, S. Marsh, David Messi tiger, Daniel Moulton, Joseph Marsh, E. J. Metcalf, Mrs. Esther M owry, Spencer B. Marsh, Elizabeth C. Metcalf, Jonathan Mudge, Augustus Marsh, Foster Metcalf, Luther Munger, Rev. Theodore T. Marsh, Mrs. Helen Metcalf, Mrs. Maria C. Munroe, Edmund Marsh, Julia M. Metcalf, N. W hiting Munroe, Mrs. Lucelia T. Marsh, Lewis A. Metcalf, Stephen Munroe, Mrs. Mary J. Marsh, Rev. Loring B. Mighill, Mrs. Maria P. Munroe, Mary Jane Marsh, Mrs. Lucy G. Miller, Alfred B. Munroe, Rev. Nathan Marsh, Samuel C. Miller, Rev. Moses Munroe, William F. Marshall, John W . Miller, Rev. Rodney A. Murdock, Artemas W . Martin, Rev. Benjamin N. Miller, Rev. Simeon Murdock, David C. Martin, Calvin Miller, Rev. William Y. Murdock, Rev. James O. Marvin, Rev. A. P. Mi Hi n, John Murdock, Joseph Marvin, Mrs. Caroline H. Mills, Charles D. Murdock, Joshua Marvin, Rev. Elihu P. Mills, Rev. Henry Murdock, Mrs. Julia R. Marvin, Mrs. Julia A. ^ Mills, Henry Murdock, Mary A. Marvin, Theophilus R. Mills, Rev. Joseph L. Muzzy, W illiam G. Marvin, Mrs. T . Et. Mills, Mrs. Lticina Myrick, Rev. Osborne Mason, Henry Mills, Mrs. Rebecca B. Napier, Thomas Mason, Orion Miltemore, John M. Nash, E. T. Mason, Mrs. Sarah L. Miltiinore, Andrew W . Nash, Rev. Johu A. Mason, Silas Miltimore, Elizabeth J. Nash, Rev. Jonathan Mather, Rev. Wm. L. Miltimore, Rev. James Nash, Samuel Mayhew, Bartlett, 2d Miltimore, Mrs. Sarah B. Nash, Winifred Atkins Maynard, Mrs. Thankful S. Milton, Rev. Charles W . Nash, Zadok McClure, Rev. Alex. W. Mitchell, Mrs. Elizabeth Nason, Rev. Elias McClure, John F. Mitchell, James Neal, Samuel McElwain, George Mix, Rev. Eldridge Neal, Sarah A. M cEwen, Mrs. Betsy P. Mixter, Charles Neal, W illiam H. McEwen, Rev. Robert B. Mixter, Jason Neill, Rev. Henry McKenzie, Alexander Mixter, Mrs. Jason Nelson, Caroline McLean, A . S. Mixter, W illiam Nelson, Mrs. Mary McLean, Mrs. A. S. Monroe, Alexander Le B. Nelson, Mrs. Zebiah McLellan, R. W . B. Montague, Ephraim N ewcomb, Mrs. Joanna McLeod, Norman Montague, Harriet Newcomb, Jonathan McLoud, Rev. Anson Montague, William L. Newcomb, Z. C. McVicar, Rev. Peter Montague, Zebina C. Newell, Allen Mead, Mrs. Elizabeth S. Montgomery, George K. Nowell, Mrs. Lydia Mead, Rev* Hiram Mooar, Rev. George Newell, Simeon Means, Mrs. Charlotte A. Mooar, Nathan Newman, Anna D. Means, Mrs. Elizabeth P. Mooar, Mrs. Sarah A. Newman, Catharine D. Means, Rev. James Moody, Rev. Eli Newman, Clara B. Means, Rev. James H. Moody, Joseph Newman, John Means, Rev. John O. Moody, L. A. Newman, Margaret W . Meriam, Joseph Moore, Mrs. Amy P. Newman, Mark Merrel, Moses Moore, James H. Newman, Mrs. Mark Merriam, Mrs. Abby F. Moore, Mrs. Jane D. Newman, Pliebe Merriam, Abigail L. Moore, Rev. Martin Newman, Samuel Merriam, Celia C. Moore, Pitts Newman, Mrs. Satnael Merriam, Charles Moors, Joseph Newman, Sarah P. Merriam, Dorothy S. Moors, Rufus Newton, Edward A. Merriam, Edward Mordock, John Newton, Rev. Ezra Merriam, Eleanor S. Mordougli, Rev. J. H. Newton, Frederick W. Merriam, Elizabeth W . Morgan, Elisha Newton, John C. Merriam, George Morgan, Mrs. Pamelia Nichols, Mary H. Merriam, George S. Morgan, Thomas A. Nichols, Moses Merriam, Hannah L. Morley, Mrs. Anna C. Nichols, Rev. W. A. Merriam, Harriet Newell Moriey, Edward W . Nichols, Mrs. W . A. Merriam, Harriet N. Mcrley, John H. Nickerson, Ebenezer Merriam, James F. Morley, Rev. S. B. Nickerson, Susan H. Merriam, Lewis Morrill, Cadwallader Nickerson, Mrs. Thoma* Merriam, Mrs. Lucy B. Morris, Edward Noble, Rev. Edward W. Merriam, Mrs. Mary Ann Morris, Henry ' Noble, Edward W ., Jc. Merriam, Mrs. Mary C. Morris, Mary B. Noble, Mrs. Esther B. Merriam, Mary C. Morse, Caleb N. Noble, Frances H. Merriam, Airs. Rachel C. Morse, Charles Noble, George Blake Merriam, Mrs. Sophia E. Morse, C. P. Noble, Mrs. Hannah Merriam, Susan Morse, Edward J. W . Noble, Juliet M. Merriam, Thomas Morse, Horace B. Norcross, Mrs. Alfred Merriam, William Morse, James Miltimore Norcross, Mrs. Joel W . Merriam, William W . Morse, Rev. Jason Norcross, Josiah Merrick, Cyrus Morse, Joseph W . Norcross, Loring Merrick, Daniel Morse, Joshua Norcross, Mrs. Loring Merrick, Rev. James L. Morse, L. B. Northrop, Rev. Birdsey G. B* 17 18 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

Northrop, B. G ., Jr. Partridge, E. G. Phipps, Rev. William Northrop, Ella C. Partridge, Elijah Pickard, Rev. D. W . Northrop, Mrs. Harriett© E. Partridge, Rev. George C. Pickens, Mrs. Charity Northrop, Henry A. Partridge, Joel Pickett, Rev. Aaron Norton, Isaac L>. Partridge, John W. Pierce, Abhy L. Norwood, Rev. Francis Partridge, Joseph L. Pierce, Rev. Asa C. Nott, Celia P. Partridge, Warren Pierce, A. W. Nott, Rev. Samuel, Jr. Patch, Rev. George W . Pierce, Rev. Bradford K. I\’ourse, Daniel Patrick, Asa Pierce, Charles F. Noyes, Rev. Daniel T. Patrick, Rev. Henry J. Pierce, Mrs. C. W . Nye, Bonum Patrick, Rev. Joseph Pierce, Daniel Nye, Reuben Patriquir, Louis Pierce, Delano Ober, Rev. Benjamin Patton, Mary B. Pierce, Elizabeth Ober, Mary R. Paul, Luther Pierce, Hervey Olcott, Edward B. Payne, Rev. A. Pierce, John, D. D. Orcutt, Rev. John Payne, Mrs. Sarah S. Pierce, Mrs. Lucy Ordwav, Aaron Payson, Mrs. Catharine Pierce, Marshall Ordway, Mrs. Caroline G. Payson, Harriet Pierce, Rev. Sylvester G. Ordway, Caroline F. Payson, Susan Pierce, Rev. Willard Ordway, Charlotte Payson, W illiam P. Pike, David Ordway. David L. Peabody, Rev. A . B. Pike, Mrs. Deborah Ordway, Enocli Foot Peabody, Rev. Charles Pike, Mrs. Sallie Ordway, Herbert I. Peabody, Helen S. Pike, Mrs. Sarah Ordway, Warren Peabody, Rev. William A. Pillsbury, George Orne, Mrs. Margaret Pearson, Eliphalet Pillsbury, Rev. John Osborn, George A. Pearson, Hannah M. Pilsbury, Joshua Osborn, Jonathan W . Pearson, James B. Pilsbury, Mrs. Sarah D. Osborne, Cyrus P. Pearson, Mrs. Mary Ann Pitcher, Benjamin L. Osborne, Mrs. Louisa Pearsons, Willard J. Pitcher, Mrs. Marcy Osgood, David, D. D .. Pease, Abner Pitman, Mrs. Sally Osgood, Samuel, D. D. Pease, Asa, Jr. Plaisted, Rev. Ichabod Otis, Harrison Gray Pease, Chloe Plumb, Rev. Albert H. Oviatt, Rev. George A. Pease, Delia S. Plumb, Mrs. Harriet E. Owen, C. M. Pease, Eli Plumer, Avery Packard, Rev. A. K. Pease, Franklin W . Plumer, Mrs. Caroline M. Packard, Mrs. Caroline M. Pease, George W. Plumer, Charles A. Packard, Rev. Charles Pease, Rev. Giles Plumer, Mrs. Elizabeth H. Packard, Rev. David T. Pease, Maria E. Plumer, Elizabeth M. Packard, Rev. Levi Pease, Mary C. Plumer, Ellen F. Packard, Theophilus Pease, William E. Plumer, Mrs. Harriet N. Packard, Theophilus, D. D. Peck, Rev. David Plumer, James F. Packard, Rev. Theophilus, Jr. Peck, Jesse Pluiner, Mrs. Martha H. Packard, Zibeon Peck, Solomon, D. D. Plumer, Mrs. Mary Hale Page, Rev. A.C. Peckham, Rev. Joseph Plunkett, Charles H. Page, Mrs. Caroline G. Peckham, Rev. Samuel H. Pomeroy, Miriam Page, Eleazer Peet, Rev. Josiali W . Pomeroy, Polly Paige, Lydia F. Peloubet, Rev. Francis N. Poinroy, Mrs. Ann Q,. Paine, Rev. Elijah Pepper, Charles L. Pond, Rev. Enoch, Jr. Paine, Rev. John C. Pepper, Nathaniel C. Poole, Mrs. Lydia F. Paine, Rev. William P. Perkins, Rev. A. E. P. Poor, Rev. Daniel J. Palmer, A. H. Perkins, Mrs. A. E. P. Poor, D. W . Palmer, Rev. David Perkins, Mrs. Betsey Poor, Henry Palmer, Mrs. Dwight W . Perltins, Caleb K. Poor, Joseph Palmer, Frederic Perkins, Rev. Ehenczer Poor, Nathan H. Palmer, George II. Perkins, Rev. Francis B. Poor, Mrs. Susan T. Palmer, Harriet A. Perkins, Rev. Jonas Pope, Ephraim Palmer, Jacob P. Perkins, Mrs. Lucy Pope, Olive Palmer, Julius A. Perkins, Rev. Nathan Pope, William Palmer, Julius A., Jr. Perry, Rev. Albert Porter, Andrew W . Palmer, Mrs. Lucy M. Perry, Arthur L. Porter, Rev Charles S. Parish, Ariel Perry, Gardiner B., D. D. Porter, Mrs Charles S. Parish, Mrs. A . W . Perry, Harriet Porter, Charlotte W . Park, Calvin D. C. Perry, Mrs. Mary N. Porter, Mrs Cynthia M. Park, Rev. Calvin E. Perry, Moses Porter, Ebenezer, D. D. Park, Edwards A., D. D. Perry, Rev. Ralph Porter, Edward C. Park, Rev. H. G. Perry, Samuel Porter, Edward G. Parker, Mrs. Caroline G. Perry, Rev. T. C. Porter, Eleazar Parker, Charles E. Pettee, Daniel Porter, Mrs. Eleazar Parker, Gilman Pettingell, Moses Porter, Ellen Parker, Mrs. Helen F. Pettingell, Mrs. Sarah Porter, Mrs. Hannah Parker, Joel Phelps, Austin, D. D. Porter, Mrs. Hannah C. Parker, Rev. Leonard S. Plielp3, Rev. Dudley Porter, James B. Parker, Levi Phelps, Rev. W . H. Porter, Moses Parker, Ruth C. Phillips, Rev. Alonzo Porter, Mrs. Susan P. Parker, S. H. Phillips, Ebenezer Porter, William Parker, Stillman E. Phillips, Mrs. Elizabeth Porter, Rev. William A. Parkhurst, Charles F. W . Phillips, Mrs. Harriet W . Porter, William R. Parmenter, Mrs. Elizabeth Phillips, Ichabod Potter, Rev. E. S. Parsons, Edward Phillips, Rev. John C. Potter, John C. Parsons, Mrs. H. M. Phillips, John L. T. Potter, Mary Ann Parsons, Rev. J. U. Phillips, Rev. Lebbeus R. Potter, Mrs. Mary H. Parsons, Roxanna R. Phipps. Abner J. Potter, Orlando B. Partridge, Clark Phipps, Mrs. Elizabeth F. Potter, Mrs. Rachel T. 18 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO I860.

Powers, Rev. Dennis Rice, Dan forth Ross, Galen Pratt, Mrs. Abby D. Rice, Mrs. Danforth Ross, Levi Pratt, Eev. Enoch Rice, Edward Ross, Sidney Pratt, Rev. Henry Rice, George M. Rossiter, Melissa Pratt, John Rice, George T. Rousseau, Anna E. Pratt, Leaniler S. R ice, Mrs. Henry A. Rousseau, Mrs. Dolly M. Pratt, Rev. Levi Rice, Joel Rousseau, James P. Pratt, Rev. Miner G. Rice, John P. Rowe, Ebeuezer Pratt, Ransom Rice, Mrs. Samuel Rowe, Elijah Pratt, Sarah S. Rice, Mrs. Susan C. R ow e, Mrs. Polly Pratt, Rev. Stillman Rice, Mrs. Tryphena C. Row ley, Mrs. Mary Ann Pratt, Zelmlon Rich, Mrs. A. B. Rugg, Mrs. Lucinda Prentiss, N. S. Richards, Rev. George Russell, Charles Prescott., Lucinda S. Richards, Mrs. George Russell, Charles T . Prescott, Mary A. Richardson, Abel Russell, Rev. E. Prescott% Mrs. Mary A. Richardson, Asa Russell, George Price, Rev. Ehenezer Richardson, Calvin Russell, Mrs. Louisa R. Prince, Clark Richardson, Charles A. Russell, Mrs. Maria Louisa Prince, Rev. John M. Richardson, Rev. Gilbert B. Russell, Mrs. Persis Pritchard, William Richardson, Luther Russell, Mrs. Sarah E. Proctor, Abel Richardson, Mrs. Mary B. Russell, Warren Proctor, Abigail Richardson, Rev. Nathaniel Ruthven, Mrs. Sarah C. Proctor, Edward Richardson, Stephen Sabin, Rev. Lewis Proctor, John C. Richardson, Sumner Babin, Mrs. Maria P. Proctor, John C., Jr. Richardson, Thomas, Jr. Saflord, Mrs. Daniel Proctor, Lucy Richardson, William F. Salford, Daniel P. Proctor, Mrs. Nancy Richmond, Mrs. Cynthia Salford, Rev. George B. Proctor, Thorndike Richmond, Rev. T. T.' Safford, John Prouty, Lucy Ricker, Mrs. Mary A. Safford, Mrs. Nancy Pulsifer, David Riddel, Rev. Samuel H. Sage, Orrin Pun chard, George Riddel, Rev. William Sage, Mrs. Ruth P. Punchard, John Ring, Mary C. Sage, Sarah R. Putnam, Mrs. Betsey Ring, Thomas Salisbury, Mrs. Elizabeth Putnam, Mrs. Betsey F. Ripley, Mrs. Nancy Salisbury, Josiah Putnam, Mrs. Fanny Ripley, Sarah F. Salisbury, Stephen Putnam, Ilaunali Robbins, Mrs. Hannah Salisbury, Stephen Putnam, Mrs. Hannah K. Robbins, James W . Salisbury, Stephen Putnam, Isaiah Robbins, John F. Salter, Rev. J. W. Putnam, Rev. Israel W . Robbins, Joseph Sampson, Abby Ann Putnam, John, Jr. Robbins, Josiah Sampson, Mrs. Abby J. Putnam, John N. Roberts, Rev. Jacob Sampson, Augustus N. Putnam, Moses Roberts, Rev. James Austin S.unpson, George G. Putnam, Mrs. Susannah Roberts, Mrs. James Austin Sampson, George R. Putnam, Tyler Roberts, Mary A. Sampson, Phillips Dorr Quincy, Abigail A. Robinson, Mrs. Clara A. Sampson, Mrs. Sarah A. D. Quincy, Mrs. Abigail A. Robinson, Rev. E. W . Sanborn, Mrs. Harriet Cluincy, Anna Winifred Robinson, Henry Sanders, Mrs. Amy W . Cluincy, Mrs. H. II. Robinson, Henry A. Sanders, David Q uincy, Mrs. Julia C. Robinson, Henry W . Sanderson, Rev. Alonzo Quincy, Martha A. Robinson, John Sanderson, Courtlon Quincy, Silas A. Robinson, Mrs. J. J. Sanderson, John C. Quincy, Thomas D. Robinson, Rev. Reuben T. Sanderson, Rodolphus Quincy. Thomas D., Jr, Robinson, Sarah Sanderson. Thomas Quiner, Mrs. Deborah H. Robinson, Sliadrach SMifnrd, Rev. Baalis Quint, Rev. Alonzo H. Robinson, William Sanford, Rev. David Quint, Mrs. A lonzo H. Rockwell, Julius Sanford, Rev. Enoch Rand, Nathan Rockwell, Uzal Sanford, Estes H. Randall, Giles Rockwood, Rev. Otis Sanford, Rev. John Rawson, Rev. Alanson Rock wood, Sewell Sanford, P. Raynolds, Rev. Freegrace Rockw ood, Rev. S. L. Sanford, Mrs. S. P. Raynolds, Mrs. Martha Rogers, Mrs. Elizabeth Sanford, Rev. William H. Read, Alvin O. Rogers, Elvira Sargent, Francis Read, Elijah M. Rogers, George Sargent, Frederick A. Redman, Mrs. Mary Rogers, George, Jr. Sargent, John K. Reed, Rev. Andrew H. Rogers, Mary Sargent, Moses II. Reed, Rev. Augustus B. Rogers, Moses Sargent.' Richard Reed, Benjamin T. Rogers, Mrs. Sarah C. H Baigent, Richard W . Reed, Rev. Charles E. Rogers, Rev. William M. Sargent, Samuel G. Reed, Rebecca C. Rogers, Mrs. W illiam M. Saunders, A . D. Reed, Samuel G. Roland, L. S. Saunders, Mrs. Jane E. Reed, Susan Root, Rev. E. W . Sawyer, Charles K. Reed, Mrs. William Root, Harrison Sawyer, Mrs. Elizabeth L. Reid, Jared Root, Joseph Sawyer, George W . Remington, Mrs. Catharine G. Ropes, Elizabeth H. Sawyer, Oliver Remington, Clinton V. S. Ropes, Joseph S. Sawyer, S. J. Remington, Elizabeth A. Ropes, Martha R. Scott, Mrs. Elizabeth Remington, Halo Ropes, Mrs. Mary Ann Scott, Martha C. Remington, Mary E. Ropes, S. Louisa Scott, Mary Ann Remington, Robert K. Ropes, William Scudder, Charles Renshaw, Rev. C. S. Ropes, Rev. William L. Scudder, Rev. David 0. Rice, Abner Rose, Rev. Israel G. Scudder, Frank H. Rice, Austin Rose, Mrs. Percy B. Scudder, Horace E. Rice, Rev. Chauncy D. Ross, David S. | Scudder, Jane M. 19 20 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

Scudder, Samuel H. Smith, Mrs. Charlotte I. Sprout, Mrs. Priscilla F. Scudder, Mrs. Sarah L. Smith, Mrs. C. L. Stacy, Mrs. Azubah Seahury, Alexander H. Smith, Mrs. Clarissa Staples, Calvin Seabury, Edwin Smith, Mrs. Clarissa D. Starkweather, Charles Seabury, Pardon G. Smith, David Starkweather, Rev. F. M. Seagrave, Rev. James Smith, Edward Start, Sarah A. Searle, Rev. Jairus C. Smith, Mrs. Edward Stearns, Rev. J. G. D. Searle, Rev. Moses C. Smith, Rev. Edward P. Stearns, Justin Searle, Rev. Kichard T. Smith, Edward P. Stearns, Mrs. Rebecca A. Searle, Mrs. Richard T. Smith, Mrs. Eliza A. Stearns, Rev. Samuel H. Sears, Mrs. Maria W. Smith, Eliza H. Stearns, Theodore Sears, Rev. Oliver M. Smith, Emily B. Stearns, Rev. William A. Sears, Rev. Reuben Smith, Erastus Stebbins, Airs. Cyrus Sedgwick, James Smith, Mrs. Esther H. Stebbins, Aloses Seeley, Rev. Raymond H. Smith, Rev. Ethan Stebbins, Zenas Selman, Mrs. Esther Smith, E. T. Stedman, Francis D. Sessions, Rev. Alexander J. Smith, Mrs. Frances Louisa Steele, Rev. John M. Sessions, Lydia A. Smith, George Stetson, A. Sumner Sessions, Sum tier Smith, George H. Stetson, John Severance, Hervey Smith, Rev. George P. Stetson, Jotliam Severance, Martin Smith, Gilbert A. Stetson, William Severy, Solomon Smith, Mrs. Harriet Stevens, Airs. Ellen M. Sewall, Rev. John S. Smith, Rev. H. B. Stevens, Mrs. Hannah Sewall, Rev. Jotliam B. Smith, Henry M. Stevens, Rev. John H. Sewall, Mrs. Louisa B. Smith, Rev. Hervey Stevens, Airs. Alaria Sewall, Rt-v. bamuel Smith, Horace Stevens, Alary M. Sewall, William Smith, Jacob Stevens, N. C. Seymour, Rev. Henry Smith, James W . Stewart, Edwin Shapleigli, Richard W. Smith, Jane Stickney, Nathaniel Sharp, J. C. Smith, John R. Slickney, S. W . Shattuck, Lydia W. Smith, Mrs. Margarette E. Stiles, John Shaw, AbiatharL. Smith, Mrs. Mary B. Stimpson, Airs. Hannah Shedd, Airs. Susan F. Smith, Rev. Matson M. Stimpson, Thomas Shedd, Rev. William G. T. Smith, Nathaniel Stockbridge, Jason Sheldon, D. S. Smith, Mrs. Nathaniel Stoddard, Charlotte C. Sheldon, Rev. Luther Smith, Mrs. N. Austin Stoddard, David Sheldon, Rev. Luther H. Smith, Norman Stoddard, Airs. Frances B. Sheldon, Rev. Noah Smith, Mrs. Obed Stoddard, Airs. Frances E. Sheldon, W allace C. Smith, Oliver E. Stoddard, George G. Shepard, Calvin Smith, Pamelia Stoddard, Airs. Helen R. Shepard, Samuel, D. 1). Smith, Perez Stoddard, Lew is H. Shepard, Silas Smith, Peter Stoddard, Lewis T. Shepard, Thomas J. Smith, Rev. Preserved Stoddard, Alary Sherburne, Catharine Smith, Quartos Stoddard, Mrs. Alary A. Sherman, Mrs. Charles B. Smith, Samuel, Jr. Stoddard, Maty Gore Sherman, Freeman Smith, Samuel C. Stoddard, Airs. Sarah Shorey, John Smith, Samuel D. Stoddard, Sarah T. Shuinway, Rev. Columbus Smith, Sarah L. Stoddard, Solomon Shumway, Elial Smith, Stephen S. Stoddard, Solomon, Jr. Sliute, W illiam M. Smith, Thankful D. Stoddard, Solomon P. Hikes.; Rev. Oren Snell, Ebenezer Stoddard, William H. Simmons, Nathan S. Snell, Ebenezer S. Stone, Abner Simonds, Alvan Snell, Edward Stone, Albert Simonds, Alvan H. Snow, Mrs. Ann M. Stone, Rev. Andrew L. Simonds, Artemas Snow, Anna H. Stone, Rev. Cyrus Simonds, Edwin A. Snow, Edward L. Stone, Ebenezer Simonds, Joseph Henry Snow, Ella F. Stone, Airs. Edith Z. P. Simonds, Mrs. Lucretia S. Snow, Franklin Stone,Isaac Simonds, Lucy Ellen Snow, Alary E. Stone, Israel Simonds, Airs’. Lucy W . Snow, Sanford Stone, Jonas Simonds, Mary Eliza Solander, Cheney Stone, Lucy H. Simonds, Mrs. MaryJ. Southgate, Rev. Robert Stone, Luther Simonds, Samuel B. Southworth, Rev. Tertius D. Stone, Lydia Simonds, Thomas B. Southworth, Wells Stone, Mrs. Mary Simonds, Thomas C. Southworth, W illiam S. Stone, Airs. Matilda Simpson, Michael H. Spalding, Cornelius Stone, Rev. Micah S. Simpson, Paul Spalding, Rev. Samuel J. Stone, Rev. Rollin S. Skilton, James Spalding, Airs. S. J. Stone, Mrs. Sally Skinner, Rev. E. S. Spaulding, Mrs. Mary R. Stone, Mrs. Sarah Skinner, Jairus Spaulding, Samuel T. Stone, Susan Sleeper, Rev. W . T. Spear, Rev. Charles V. Stone, Rev. Thomas T. Slocum, William F. Spiller, Henry Stone, William F. Small, Samuel A. Spofford, Jeremiah Storrs, Mrs. Anne Smalley, Elam, D. D. Spofford, Sophia Storrs, Eleazer W . Smith, Airs. Abigail Spooner, Andrew Storrs, Rev. Henry M. Smith, Mrs. Abby W . Spooner, William Storrs, Rev. John Smith, A. C. Sprague, Joseph G. Stow, Baron, D. D. Smith, Mrs. Anna Sprague, Phineas Stow, J. H. Smith, Rev. A sa B. Sprague, Mrs. Sarah L. Stowe, Airs. Mary H. Smith, Betsey, Spring, Helen Stowe, Rev. Timothy Smith, Brainerd Spring, Henrietta L. Stowe, Mrs. William Smith, Rev. Charles Sproat, Frances E. Stowell, Cynthia M. Smith, Mrs. Charles Sproat, Mrs. Hannah E. Stowell, Cyrus A. 20 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860. 2 1

Stowell, David Taylor, Rebecca W . Tilton, Rev. David Stowell, Mrs. Harriet B. Taylor, Samuel Tilton, Mrs. Lucinda N. Stowell, James C. Taylor, Rev. Samuel A. Tinker, Rev. Orsamus Stowell, Milo Taylor, Rev. Samuel H. Tisdale, Rev. James Stowell, William W. Taylor, Thomas Titcomb, Charles W . Strong, Catharine G. Tead, Edward L. Titcomb, Elizabeth Strong, Edward Temple, Rev. Daniel Titcomb, W illiam B. Strong. Elnathan Temple, Horace L. Tobey, Sarah Adams Strong, Mrs. Jane C. Temple, Rev. J. H. Todd, John, D. D. Strong, Jane C. Temple, Mrs. Martha E. Todd, John Edward Strong, Martha A. Templeton, Mrs. Eliza Todd, Mary B. Strong, W illiam Templeton, John Todd, Mrs. Mary S. B. Strong, William C. Tenney, Albert Francis Todd, Sarah D. Stuart, Rev. Moses Tenney, Alice Elizabeth Tolman, James Sturtevant, Dicea Tenney, Alonzo C. Tolman, John Sullivan, Rev. Lot B. Tenney, Caleb J., D. D. Toltnan, Mrs. John Sunnier, Charles Tenney, Mrs. Deborah Tolman, Joseph Sumner, Charles E. Tenney, Edward P. Tolman, Julia Sumner, Ebenezer Tenney, Elizabeth Tolman, Julia M. Sumner, Mrs. Eliza H. Tenney, Ella Jane Tolmati, Mrs. Mary J. Sutton, Martha Rebecca Tenney, Ellen L. Tolman, Mrs. Rachel D. Sutton, William Tenney, Rev. Francis V. Tolman, Rev. Richard Swallow, Rev. Joseph E. Tenney, Frederick T. Tolman, Rev. Samuel H. Sw allow , Mrs. Maria E. Tenney, George P. Tolman, Susan L. Swasey, Rev. Arthur Tenney, Granville S. Tolman, William E. Sweet, Aaron Tenney, Henrietta Maria Tomblen, Orin A. Sweet, Rev. Edward Tenney, Henry A. Tomlinson, Rev. Daniel Sweetser, Charles N. Tenney, Henry B. Tom linson, John H. Swoetser, Ebeuezer S. Tenney, Isabella Beecher Tomlinson, Mrs. Lucy C. Sweetser, Fanny Tenney, John H. Torrey, Rev. Charles C. Sweetser, Frances W . Tenney, Lyman B. Torrey, James H. Sweetser, Mrs. Hannah Tenney, Mary Elizabeth Torrey, Joseph Sweetser, John Apthorp Tenney, Mary Frances Torrey, Willard Sweetser, John IL Tenney, P. Tower, Mary A. Sweetser, Luke Tenney, Samuel Town, E. W. Sweetser, Mrs. Luke Tenney, Samuel N. Tow ne, J. Sweetser, Samuel Tenney, Samuel P. Towne, Rev. Joseph H. Sweetser, Sarah M. Tenney, Mrs. Sarah Tow ne, Salem Sweetser, Rev. Seth Tenney, Thomas P. Townsend, Mrs. Mary Sweetser, Mrs. Seth Tenny, Thomas Tracy, Mrs. Betsy D. Sweetser, Thomas II. Terry, Esther Tracy, Joseph, D. D. Swetland, Eli Terry, Rev. James P. Tracy, Walter Swift, Rev. E. Y. Terry, Nathaniel Matson Train, Samuel Sw ift, Mrs. Catharine S. Terry, William Trask, Mrs. Abby H. Sw ift, Charlotte H. Tewkesbury, James G. Trask, Ann Taft, Calvin Tliacher, Rev. Isaiah C. Trask, Daniel Taft, Chandler Thacher, Peter Trask, Rev. George Taft, Jacob Thacher, Mrs. Susan Trask, Israel E. Tainter, Charles' Thacher, Rev. Tyler Trask, Manasseh Tappan, Arthur Thayer, Hannah J. Treadwell, William Tappan, Rev. Benjamin, Jr. Thayer, Rev. Joseph H. Treat, Mrs. Abigail T . Tappan, Charles Thayer, Mrs. J. H. Treat, Alfred O. Tappan, Rev. Daniel D. Thayer, Mrs. Lilia Treat, John P. Tappan, Mrs. Delia E. Thayer, Rev. Lorenzo R. T row , Nathaniel G. Tappan, Eliza L. Thayer, Samuel G. Trow , W illiam M. Tappau, Elizabeth S. Thayer, Seabury Trowbridge, Almarin Tappan, Elizabeth W . Thomas, Alexander Trumbull, Mrs. Harriet Ann Tappan, Mrs. Hannah Thomas, Rev. Daniel Trumbull, James R. Tappan, Henry S. Thompson, Mrs. Abigail Tuck, Mrs. Ann R. Tappan, John E. Thompson, Mrs. Ann Eliza Tuck, John, 2d Tappan, John G. Thompson, Rev. A. L. Tuck, Rev. J. W . Tappan, Josiah S. Thompson, Augustus C., Jr. Tucker, Atherton Tappan, Lewis W. Thompson, Benjamin F. Tucker, Rev. Elijah W. Tappan, Mrs. Lewis W. Thompson, Charles Tucker, James, Jr. Tappan, Lewis W ., Jr. Thompson, Louisa Tufts, Abbie Tappan, Mary Swift Thompson, Martha Allen Tufts, Amos Tappan, Rev. W . B. Thompson, Mrs. Sarah E. Tufts, Annie H. Tarbell, Daniel Thompson, Mrs. Susan B. Tufts, Arthur W. Tarbox. Rev. Increase N. Thompson, Theodore Strong Tufts, Caroline Tatlock, Rev. John Thompson, William C. Tufts, Charles O. Taylor, Mrs. Caroline P. Thorndike, Mrs. Tsrael Tufts, N. A. Taylor, Edward Thornton, Mrs. Elizabeth W . B. Tufts, William Taylor, Elias Thornton, J. Wingate Tupper, Rev. Henry M. Taylor, Mrs. Esther W . Thurston, Abel Tupper, Rev. Martin Taylor, Rev. James Thurston, Daniel W . Turner, Rev. John Taylor, Rev. Jeremiah Thurston, Rev. Eli Turner, Rev. J. W. Taylor, John Thurston, Rev. John R. Turner, Rebekah Taylor, Rev. John L. Thurston, W illiam Tuttle, Sarah Taylor, Mrs. Lydia W. Thwing, Caroline E. B. Tuxbury, Rev. Franklin Taylor, Martha S. Thwing, Edward P. Tw om bly, Alexander H. Taylor, Mrs. Mary, Thwing, Thomas Tw om bly, Mrs. Alexander H. Taylor, Rev. Oliver A. Tidd, Samuel Twombly, Alice W. Taylor, Mrs. Rebecca Tiffany, Mrs. Mercy B. Twombly, Arthur Butler 21 22 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Tw om bly, Mrs. Caroline M. Warner, Eliza Ann White, Hannah Twombly, Hamilton Warner, Rev. James P. White, Ira Twombly, Howard L. Warner, John White, Rev. Jacob T w om bly, Jane S. Warner, Mary H. White, James Tw om bly, Mary J. Warner, Rev'. Oliver White, Joseph Twombly, Minna E. Warner, Mrs. Sarah A. W hite, Mrs. Lois C. Tyler, Mrs. Caroline E. Warren, Henry Clarke White, Rev. Lyman Tyler, fiev. C. M. Warren, Rev. Israel P. W hite, Mrs. Maria Tyler, Jerome W. Warren, Jonas White, Rev. Morris E. Tyler, John E. Warren, Josiah Fiske White, Newton Tyler, Joseph C. Warren, Leander White, Rev. Orlando H. Tyler, Mrs. Alary A. Warren, Samuel D. WThite, Mrs. Penelope R. Tyler, Rev. Wellington H Warren, Samuel H. White, Pliny H. Tyler, Rev. W illiam S. Warren, Mrs. Susan C. White, Rev. Seneca S. Tyler, Mrs. W illiam S. Warren, Rev. Williams W hite, Susan H. Underhill, John Winn Warriner, Charles W. White, Washington U nderwood, Mrs. Emily A. Warriner, Elizabeth B. WThitin, Mrs. Betsy Upliam, Mrs. Lucretia H. Warriner, Mrs. Elizabeth L. W hitin, Charles P. Upham, William Warriner, John Hampden Whitin, John C. Upton, Edwin Warriner, Lewis Whitin, Daniel, Jr. Upton, Joseph Warriner, Solomon W hitin, Mrs. Esther S. Upton, Moses T . Warriner, Solomon, Jr. Whitin, John C. Upton, Mrs. Susan Warriner, William P. WThiting, Rev. Lyman Valentine, Charles Washburn, Andrew Whitman, Mrs. Ann Maria Valentine, Mrs. Isanna Washburn, Emory Whitman, Rev. John S. Valentine, Sarah E. Washburn, Mrs. Emory W hitman, Mrs. Lucy Vermilye, Rev. Ashbol G. Washburn, Ichabod Whitman, Seymour Vermilye, Mrs. Helen L. Washburn, Mrs. Hannah J. Whitmarsh, Joshua Vining, Mrs. Sarah Washburn, Mrs. Mary A. Whitmarsh, Alary Vining, Spencer Washburn, Philander W hitmore, Mrs. Jesse Vining, Spencer, Jr. Washburn, Rev. Royal Whitney, Charles H. Vining, William R. Waters, Mrs. Ann P. Whitney, Rev. John Vinton, Rev. John A. Waters, Horace Whitney, Joseph Vinton, Josiah Waters, John G. Whitney, Josiah D. Virgin, Hannah Waters, Mrs. John G. Whitney, Mrs. Lucy C. Vose, Rev. James G. Waters, Jonathan E. Whitney, Mrs. Mary A. Vose, P. H. Waters, Richard P. Whitney, Mary R. Vose, Mrs. P. H. Watson, George B. W hitney, Paul Vose. Thomas W atson, George C. Whitney, WTilliam Vosej W. H. Watson, Maria Whiton, James Morris Waite, Rev. Clarendon W atson, Samuel W hiton, J. M. W akefield, Caleb W ebb, Rev. E. B. W hiton, Mrs. Mary E. Walcott, Rev. Samuel Webster, Miss Ann R. W hiton, Paul Waldo, Daniel Webster, Daniel Whittemore, Benjamin F. Waldo, Elizaheth Webster, Rev. John C. Whittemore, Mrs. Benjamin F. W aldo, Sarah Webster, Mrs. Rebecca G. Whittemore, Benjamin F., Jr. Wales, Apollos WTells, Rev. N. H. Whittemore, Mary Elizabeth Wales, Erastus Wells, Thomas Wliittemore, Michael Wales, William W escott, Stephen Whittemore, William F. W ales, Mrs. W illiam Wesson, Daniel A. Whittier, Charles Walker, Rev. Charles Wetherbee, Jesse B. Whittlesey, William W alker, Dean Wetherell, Mrs. Elizabeth P. W iggin, Mary C. Walker, Rev. Edward P. Wetherell, Leander Wight, Rev. Daniel, Jr. Walker, Rev. Horace D. Wethrell, Rev. Isaac W ight, David, Jr. W alker, Mrs. H. P. Wetmore, William W ilbar, Mrs. Fanny M. W alker, Rev. J. D. R. Wlieaton, Mrs. Laban M. Wilbar, Joseph W alker, Mrs. Mary Wheaton, Rev. Levi W ilder, Alexander II. W alker, Moses W heaton, Samuel D. W ilder, Charles Walker, Oramel Wheeler, Abijah R. W ilder, Mrs. Harriet E. Walker, Richmond Wheeler, Daniel D. W ilder, Harvey B. Walker, Timothy W7heeler, Elias Wilder, Rev. John Walker, Rev. Townsend Wheeler, Mrs. Henry Wilder, Mrs. Martha F. W alley, Abigail B. P. WTlieeler, Mrs. Mary Wilder, Rev. M. H. Walley, Edward Wheeler, Rev. Melancthon G. Wiley, Daniel W alley, Henshaw Bates Whipple, Charles W ilkins, Mrs. Catharine W alley, Isaac C. B. Whipple, Henry W ilkins, Mrs. Clara B. W alley, Samuel II. Whipple, Mrs. Huldah P. W ilkins, Samuel C. Wallev, Mrs. Samuel H. Whipple, John Wilkinson, Arthur J. • Walley, William Phillips. Whipple, Martha Wilkinson, Edward T. W allis, Caleb Whipple, Sophia Wilkinson, Martha E. Wallis, Elizabeth C. Whiston, Rev. J. W . Wilkinson, Martha W. Wrard, Anne Maria W . W hitcom b, Abby B. Willard, Rev. Andrew W ard, Mrs. Hetta L. Whitcomb, David W illcox, Mrs. Mary J. Ward, Rev. James W. W hitcomb, Mrs. Harriet L. Willcox, O. W. W ard, Lanedon S. Whitcomb, Rev. William C. W illcox, Mrs. O. W . Ward, William M. White, Rev. Alfred Williams, Rev. Abiel Ward, William W. White, Alonzo Williams, Abigail Ware, Rev. Samuel White, A. L. W illiam s, D. R. Warner, Aaron E. White, Benjamin F. Williams, Eliphalet Warner, Rev. Abner B. White, Rev. Calvin Williams, Francko Warner, Anna C. White, Eliliu Williams, John S. Warner, Mrs. Anne G. B. White, Elisha Williams, Julia Warner, Benjamin E. W hite, Mrs. Eliza A . R. Williams, Rev. N. W. 23 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO I860. 23

Williams, P. Smith Wright, Catharine A. Holt, George W. Williams, Mrs. Rebecca A. W right, Rev. E. B. Holt, Mrs. George W . Williams, Rev. Samuel P. Wright, Mrs. Elizabeth Horton, Rev. Francis Williams, Rev. Solomon Wright, E. Munroe Horton, Mrs. Francis W illiams, Thomas S. W right, Mrs. E. .Munroe Humphrey, John Williams, William A. Wright, Enos, Jr. Hutchins^ Shnbael W illis, Henry P. Wright, Henry P. Hyde, Rev. Silas S. Willie, Nathaniel Wright, Rev. Luther Johnson, George Williston, Asahel Lyman Wright, Rev. Worthington Johnson, Mrs. Harriet W ilhston, Mrs. C. L. Wyman, Luke I Johnson, Rodolphus Williston, Hannah M. Yale, John Kendal, William H. W illiston, Harriet K. R. Young, Rev. Jeremiah S. King, Elizabeth G. Willistrm, I. Payson Young, Loring King, Mrs. Lydia Williston, Levi L. R. Young, Mrs. Robert King, William I. Williston, Martin Luther Kingman, Ebenezer Williston, Rev Payson RHODE ISLAND. Kingsbury, Mrs. John Williston, Mrs. Samuel Knight, Elam C. W illiston, Mrs. Sarah Adams, John A. Leach, Frederick Wilmarth, John T. Ailcman, Rev. Robert Leavitt, Rev. Jonathan W ilson, Benjamin F. Almy, Mrs. Lydia Leigh, Rev. Edwin Wilson, Henry Andrews, James L ockw ood, Amos D. Wilson, John O. Andrews, Thomas Lockw ood, Benoni, Jr. Wilson, Rev. Thomas Angell, Rev. James B. Lockw ood, Mrs. Sarah F. Winchester, Rev. Warren W Bailey, Stephen Mann, Rev. Joel Wing, Philip Barney, Rev. James O. Mann, William W isner, Mrs. Sarah H. Barstow, A. C. Mansfield, John F. Wiswal, Rev. Luther Barstow, Amos C., Jr. Marsh, Nancy Wiswal, Richard H. Barstow, Mrs. Emeline M. Marvell, Mrs. Mary Wiswall, Artemas Barstow, George E. Meggot, Matthew McA. Wiswall, Elizabeth D. Barstow, Sarah Sophia Metcalf, Mrs. Caroline C. Wiswall, William Beadle, Rev. Elias R. Mo wry, W illiam O. W itherell, Stephen B. Beals, Samuel R. Otis, Rev. Orrin F. W ithington, Mrs. Caroline N. Beane, Rev. Samuel Parmenter, Samuel B. Withington, Leonard, D. D. Bourne, Benjamin S. Passmore, Joanna Within

CONNECTICUT. Bartram, Joseph Brace, Rev. Charles L. Bass, Nathan Brace, Rev. Joab Abbott, Charles E. Bassett, Charles B. Brace, Jonathan Adams, Rev. Charles S. Bassett, Philo Brace, Rev. Jonathan Adams, Nehermah T. Bassett, Rev. William Elliott Brace, Mrs. Lucy C. Aiken, William P. Battell, Joseph Brace, Samuel Aitchinson, William Battell, Robbins Bradford. Mrs. Rachel Allen, David A. Beach, Rev. Aaron C. Bradley. Francis Allen, Edward P. Beach, Abby Bradley. Mrs. Munson Alton, Rev. Jacob Beach, Alfred M. Bradley, Rev T. S. Allen, Mrs. Margaret Beach, George S. Brainard, Mary Allen, Olcott Beach,Isaac E. Brainerd, Rev. Davis S. Allen, Reuben J. Beach, Rev. James Brainerd. Timothy Allen, Samuel Beach, James E. Bray, Rev. John E. Allen, Rev. Samuel H. Beach, Mrs. Jerusha Brewster. James Allis, .Mrs. S. W . Beach, John Brewster, Mrs. Mary Amliler, Rev. John L. Beach, Phoebe Brigham, Rev. C. A. G. Ames, Elizabeth Beach, Theron Bristol, Amos Smith Andrew, Horace Beadle, Rev. Elias R. Brockway, ttev. Diodate Andrew, Rev. William Beadle, Mrs. E. R. Brockway, George F. Andrews, Rev. E. W. Beadle, Heber H. Bronson, Israel Andrews, Mrs. Julia R. Beadle, Joseph B. Brown, Rev. Abraham Andrews, Rev. William Beard, A. E. Brown, Charles Andrews, W illiam Henry Beard, Rev. Spencer P. Brown, Rev. Daniel E. Andrews, Rev. W . W. Beardsley, Edward R. Brown, Eunice Andrus, Silas Beardsley, Elliot Brown, H. W . Arms, Rev. Hiram P. Beattie, Rev. James Brown, Rev. Joshua R. Arms, Mrs: Hiram P. Beecher, Rev. John Brown, Rev. Oliver Atkins, Rev. Elisha Beers, Catharine M. Brown, Thomas L. Atwater, Mrs. Betsey Beers, Nathan Brownell, Rev. George L. Atwater, Caleb Belcher, Nathan Brush, Benjamin, Jr. Atwater, Mrs. Clarissa M. Belden, Rev. William W. Bryan, Rev. George A. Atwater, Rev. Edward C. Bell, Rev. Hiram Buck, Roswell Atwater, Rev. Jason Benedict, Rev. Henry Buckingham, Abby Atwater, Rev. Lyman H. Benjamin, John, Jr. Buckingham, Ebenezer N. Atwood, Rev. Anson S. Bennett, Charles Buckingham, Eliza C. Austin, Mrs. Amelia A . Bentley, Rev. Charles Buckingham, H. B. Austin, Daniel Bentley, Mrs. Lucia Buckingham, Mrs. H. B. Austin, Lydia Benton, Seth F. Buckingham, Sarah C. Averel, Samuel Betts, Mrs. Amelia D. Buckingham, William A. Averill, Mrs. Elizabeth E. Betts, Juliette Buckingham, Mrs. W illiam A. Averill, Rev. James Betts, Thaddeus Buell, Julius Averill, Roger Bevin, Philo Buell, Mrs. Mary H. Avery, Rev. Frederick D. Bidwell, Henry L. Buffit, Rev, Platt Avery, Rev. Jared R. Bigby, Hervey Bulkley, Chester Avery, Rev. John Bird, Mrs. Ann P. Bull, Caroline W . Avery, Rev. William P. Bird, Rev. Isaac Bull, David S. Ayer, Rev. Joseph, Jr. Bird, Janies Bull, Rev. Edward Ayers, Rev. Frederick H. Bird, William Bullard, Rev. Charles H. Ayres, Jared Birdsey, Lucia C. Bunce, Francis M. Ayres, Jared A. Bishop, E. H. Bunce, James M. Backus, Jabez Bishop, Timothy Bunce, John L. Backus, Sylvanus Bishop, Mrs. Timothy Bunce, Jonathan B. Bacon, Mrs. Asa Bissell, Mrs. Arabella Bunce. Lewis Bacon, Mrs. Elizabeth Bissell, Clark Bunce, Russell Bacon, Leonard Bissell, George P. Bunce, Walter Bacon, Rev. Leonard W . Bissell, Rev Oscar Burchard, Rev. W. . Bacon, Thomas Rutherford Bissell, Rev. Samuel B. S. Burleigh, Rinaldo Bailey, S. D. Bixby, Rev. Joseph P. Burnham, Charles, Jr. Baker, Henry A. Bixby, Mary Burnham, Mrs. Olivia S. Baldwin, Rev. Abraham C. Black, William D. Burr, Rev. Enoch P. Baldwin, Rev. Benson C. Blatchley, William Burr, Henry Baldwin, S. W . Blood, Rev. John Burrett, Isaac Ball, Rev. Charles B. Bloodgood, Rev. A. L. Burt, Rev. Enoch Bancroft, Rev. David Boardman, N. C. Burt, Rev. Jairus Banks, David Boies, Rev. Artemas Burton, Delia Barber, B. B. Bond, Mrs. Melietable Burton, Rev. Nathan Barber, Mrs. Lucinda Bonney, Rev. William Bush, Rev. Charles P. Barber, Rev. Lutlier H. Booth, Alida R. Bushnell, Horace, D. D. Barhour, Lucius Booth, Caroline W . Bushnell, Mrs. Mary M. Bard, Charles Booth, Mrs. Catharine A. Butler, Albert L. Bard well, Rev. David M. Booth, Rev. Chauncey Butler, Albert W . Barnes, Rev.-Jonathan E. Bostwic.k, Charles Butler, Mrs. A. W . Barnett, S. G. Bostwick, William Butler, Charles Barns, W illiam H. Boswell, Mrs. Elizabeth Butler, Charles W . Barnum, Noah S. Boswell, Francis A. Butler, Rev. James D. Barnum, Rev. Samuel W . Boswell, John L. Butler, Oliver B Barrows, A. W . Boswell, Mrs. Sarah M. Butterfield, Rev. O. B. Barrows, Robert P. Boswell, Sarah W . Butts, Obadiah H. Bartholomew, Jane A. Bosworth, Benjamin Cable, Ann P. Bartlett, Rev. John Bowen, Mrs. Lydia Calhoun, Mrs. Betsey S. Bartlett, Rev. Jonathan Boynton, John S. Calhoun, Rev. George A. Bartlett, Rev. Sliubael Boynton, John W . Camp, Dennis CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860. 25

Camp, D. N. Converse, J. P. Dwight, Rev. James M. B. Camp, Rev. Edward B. Cook, Erastus F. Dwight, Mrs. Lucy S. Camp, Frances M. Cook, Rev. E. Woodbridge Dwight, Timothy Camp, Homer Cook, Rev. X. B. Dwight, Rev. T. M. Camp, Joel Couch, Mrs. Betsey Eaton, Rev. Peter S. Camp, Rev. Joseph E. Cowles, Rev. Chauncey D. Edmond, Henry V. Carew, A. G. Cowles, John E. Edmond, William Carew, Simeon S. Cowles, Martin Edson, Rev. Ambrose Carpenter, Ebenezer Cowles, Rev. Orson Edwards, Rev. J. Erskine Carpenter, James P. Cowles, Samuel Edwards, Sarah P. Carrington, Rev. George Crane, John R., I). D. Edwards, Tryon Carrington, Henry Beebe Crane, Lyman W. Eggleston, Rev. Nathaniel H. Carter, L. II. Crocker, Ann Maria Elder, George Case, Eliuu Crocker, Mrs. Elizabeth P. Elder, Mrs. Hannah E. Case, Rev. Francis H. Crocker, Rev. Zebulon Eldridge, Rev. Joseph Case, Mrs. Polly Crosby, Alphonso C. Eldridge, Mrs. Sarah Case, Thomas Crosby, Rev. Stephen Elliot, Rev. llenrv 3. Case, Rev. William Crump, Mrs. Eliza Elliot, Rev. Samuel II. Catlin, Julias Crump, William C. Elliott, Rev. John E. Chamberlin, Rev. E. B. Curtis, Agur Ellsworth, Ver Dme Chapel, .Mary F. Curtis, Mrs. Anna C. El wood, Rev. D. M. Chapell, Richard H. Curtis, Rev. Daniel C. Ely, Benjamin Chapin, Aaron Curtis, Eiizur Ely, Rev. James Chapin, Oliver, 2d. Curtis, Rev. Jonathan Ely, William D. Chapman, Rev. Frederick W . Curtis, Rev. L. CL Ely, W illiam N. Chapman, James L. Curtis, Rev. Lucius Ely, Rev. Zebulon Chappell, Ezra Curtis, Nathan Emerson, Rev. Joseph Chase, Ada H. Curtis, Rev. Samuel I. Eustis, Florence Dwight ChatQeld, Henry W . Curtis, T. W7. T. Eustis, Isabella B. Cheever, Mrs. Jane T. Curtis, William B. Eustis, Mrs. Maria L. Chesebrough, Rev. Arnos Curtiss, Elizabeth Eustis, Maria L. Chesebrough, Rev. A. S. Curtiss, George W. Eustis, Susan M. Chew, Coleby Curtiss, Uri Eustis, Rev. W illiam T ., Jr. Chew, Mary Cecilia Cushman, J. Elsworth Evarts, David Child, Calvin G. Daggett, David L. Everest, Rev. Cornelius Child, Peleg C. Daggett, Leonard A. Fabrique, Benjamin Childs, Rev. T. S. Danielson, Adam B. Fabrique, William L. Churchill, Rev. John Danielson, George W . Farnsworth, Mrs. E W . Churchill, W. A. Danielson, John W. Farnsworth, Rev. M. L. Clapp, Rev. C. W . Dart, Charles Farnsworth, R. Clark, Aaron Davidson, Elizabeth Farren, John S. Clark, Rev. Allen Davies, Rev. Thomas P. Faxon, Elisha Clark,Ebenezer Day, Calvin Ferris, Letitia Clark, Rev. Henry S. Day, Caroline E. Ferris, Samuel Clark,Isaac Day, Catharine P. Field, David D., D. D. Clark, Rev. James A. Day, Catharine S. Field, Rev. Thomas P. Clark, Merritt Day, Daniel E. Finch, Mrs. Betsey Clark, Rev. Sumner Day, Rev. Hiram Finch, David Clarke, Walter, D. D. Day, John C. Fisher, Rev. George P. Clarke, Rev. W illiam B. Day, Julia S. Fiske, Rev. Samuel Cleaveland, Rev. Elisha L. De Forest, Andrew W . D. Fitch, Eleazer T., D. D. Cleaveland, Mrs. Sophia De Forest, Erastus L. Fitch, Joseph B. Cleaveland, W illiam N. De Forest, William Fitch, Lewis T. Cleaveland, William P. De Forest, Rev. William B. Flvnt, Jonathan R. Clift, Rev. William Demin«, Jared Foliett, Abner Close, Ezekiel Deming, Lucretia Foot, David Close, Gilbert Deming, William Foote, Elial Todd Close, Mrs. Sally Dexter, Charles H. Foote, Samuel Coe, Mrs. Grace Ingersoll Dickerman, Eli Foote, Samuel E. Coe, Rev. Samuel G. Dickinson, Rev. Charles Forbes, Henry Coit, Alfred Dickinson, Rev. David Forbes, Rev. S. B. Coit, Charles Dickinson, Rev. James T. Ford, Mrs. Hannah Coit, Mrs. Charles Dickinson, Mrs. J. L. Ford, Stephen B. Coit, Charles M. Dimick, I. G. Foster, Lafayette S. Coit, Elizabeth Dimock, Samuel R. Fowler, Charles N. Coit, Erastus Dixon, Rev. William Fowler, Mrs. Sally A. Coit, Francis A. Dodd, Rev. Stephen G. Frances, Henry Coit, George Doolittle, Rev. Edgar J. Francis, Chester Coit, Leonard Doolittle, Jane E. Francis, John Allen Coit, Robert Downs, Henry Francis, Rebekah W. Coit, Robert, Jr. Dudley, Rev. John L. Freeman, Rev. John R. Coit, Samuel Dudley, Josoph W . Frink, Andrew M. Coit, William W . Dudley, Rev. Martin Frisbie, Rev. A. L. Collins, A . M. Dunliam, Henry G. Frisbie, Judah Collins, Mary L. Dunning, Rev. Andrew Frisbie, William Colt, Aaron Dunning, Mrs. Annie K. Frost, Rev. Daniel D. Colton, Horace Dunning, Asahel Fuller, Mrs. Lucy Colton, Rev. H. M. Durfey, Benjamin Gale, Rev. Nahum Colton, Rev. W illis S. Dutton, Rev. Aaron Gale, Mrs. Nahum Comstock, Rev. D. C. Dutton, Ambrose Gallaudet, Edward M. Cone, Joseph E. Dutton, Mrs. Harriet Gallaudet, Rev. Thomas H. Cone, Rev. Jonathan Dutton, Mary Gallup, Rev. James A. Conklin, Isaac M. Dutton, Rev. Samuel W . S. Gardiner, Nathaniel 0 25 26 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

Gardiner, Rev. Robert D. Hart, Baldwin Hoyt, Eli T. Gastun, Mrs. Abbie B. Hart, Rev. Burdett Hoyt, Henry T. Gaston, N. B . Hart, Mrs. Catharine Hoyt, Mrs. Mary M. Gay, Hope B. Hart, Rev. Ira Hoyt, Rev. Zerah T. Gay, Joseph B. Hart, Julius Hubbard, Mrs. Amelia K. Gay, Julius Hart, Simeon Hubbard, Chauncey H. Geikie, Rev. Archibald Hart, William Hubbard, David Gelston, Rev. Maltby Harvey, Joseph, D. D. Hubbard, David L. Gibbs, Josiali W . Harvey, Mrs. Margarett Hubbard, Edward A. Gibson, Lewis Harvey, Rev. W . N. Hubbard, George F. Gilbert, Rev. Edwin R. Hastings, P. M. Hubbard, Norman Gilbert, Emily F. Haughton, Jane P. Hubbard, Richard Gilbert, Joseph Haven, Rev. Henry P. Hubbard, Russell Gilbert, Rev. W . fl. Haven, Rev. Reuben S. Hubbard, Sereno Gillett, Elias Havens, Rev. D. Williams Hubbell, E. E. Gillett, Nathan Hawes, J. Erskine Hubbell, Rev. Mathias Gillett, Rev. Tiinothv p. Hawes, Mrs. Joel Hubbell, Rev. Stephen Gillett, Mrs. Timothy P. Hawes, Susan Hubbell, William Stone Gilman, Alva Hawley, Ebenezer Hudson, Alfred Gleason, Frederic L. Hawley, Samuel Hudson, Barzillai Goddard, Calvin Hawley, Stephen Hudson, Charles Goodell, Rev. C. L. Hawley, William Hudson, Edward McK. Goodell, Rev. Edwin Hayden, Edward Hudson, Elizabeth McK. Goodenow, Rev. Smith B. Hayden, Rev. Hiram C. Hudson, Eliza W. Goodman, James Hayden, Jabez H. Hudson, Francis B. Goodrich, Rev. Chauncey Hayes, Rev. Gordon Hudson, Grenville M. Goodrich, Mrs. Chauncey Helmer, Rev. Charles D. Hudson, Hannah M. Goodrich, Mrs. C. A. Hemenway, Rev. Daniel Hudson, J. Trumbull Goodrich, Edward C. Hemingway, Mrs. Samuel H. Hudson, Melancthon Goodrich, Elizur Hemingway, Willis Hudson, W . Woodbridge Goodrich, Frances L. Hemmenway, John Adams Hull, Rev. Joseph Goodrich, Joshua Hempstead, Rev. John A. Hull, William Goodrich, Mrs. Julia W . Hempstead, Mary E. Humphrey, Rev. Chester Goodrich, Mrs. Mary P. Herrick, Mrs. Hannah Humphrey, Mrs. Sarah Goodrich, Rev. Samuel Herrick, Rev. Henry Hunt, Rev. Daniel Goodrich, Mrs. Susan Hewett, Nathaniel, D. D. Hunt, James R. Goodrich, Rev. William H. Hibbard, Chauncey Hunt, Rev. Nathan S. Good sell, Alfred C. Hickok, George A. Hunter, Rev. John Goodwin, Rev. Harley Higby, Hervey Huntington, Rev. Elijah B. Gorham, Ann Higgins, Edwin Huntington, Rev. Enoch S. Gould, David R. Higgins, Mrs. Jennet Huntington, Jabez Gould, Jamos B. Higgins, Jennet C. Huntington, Mrs. Jabez Gould, William M. Higgins, Laura A. Huntington, Jedediah, 2d. Gould, Rev. William R. Higgins, Lucius H. Huntington, Mary P. Grant, Mrs. D. W . Higgins, Rev. Samuel H. Huntington, Selden Grant, Elijah Higgins, Timothy Hurd, Mrs. Hannah Grant, H. A. Hill, Mrs. Julia W . Hurd, Lazarus Grant, Rev. Joel Hillard, Rev. E. B. Hurd, Pierson Grave, John Hillard, Elisha E. Hurlbut, Joseph Greene, W illiam P. Hilllioiise, Mrs. Frances J. Hurlbut, Rev. Joseph Greenwood, Rev. John Hillyer, Drayton Hurlbut, Mrs. Mary C. Gridley, Rev. Frederick Hinckley, Asa J. Hutchings, Mrs. Elizabeth C. G riswold, George G. Hinckley, Jonathan L. Hutchings, Rev. Samuel Griswold, Joseph Iline, A. J. Hutchins, Samuel Griswold, Samuel Iline, Rev. O. D. Hyatt. Rev. Lancelot Grosvenor, Rev. Lemuel Hinks, John W . Hyde, Mrs. Abigail Guernsey, Rev. Jesse Hitchcock, Henry P. Hyde, Rev Charles S. Gulliver, Rev. John P. Hitchcock, Samuel J. Hyde, Rev. James T. Hadley, James Hoadley, Rev. L. Ives Hyde, Rev. Lavius Hait, James P. Hoadley, Philemon Hyde, Rev. N. A. Hale, Oliver Hobby, L. H. Hyde, Rev. William A. Hall, Edward Hodges, Henry E. Ide, Rev. Alexis W. Hall, Edwin, D. D. Hoisington, Rev. H. R. Irwin, Rev. Johu W. Hall, Rev. Edwin, Jr. Holkins, Mrs. Huldah Irwin, Mrs. Rebecca R. Hall, Rev. E. Edwin Holley, Rev. Platt T. Isham, Rev. Austin Hall, Mrs. Emily B. Holmes, Theodore J. Ives, George M. Hall, Rev. Joseph Hooker, Rev. Horace Ives, Z. P. H allock, Mrs. Gerard Hooker, William G. Jagger, James W . Hamlin, Benjamin L. Hopkins, Daniel P. Jarman, F. T. Hammond, Allon Hopkins, Gustavus Upson Jarman, William S. Hammond, Edward P. Hosford, Uriah Jarvis, Samuel F., D. D. Hammond, Josiah Hosmer, James B. Jennings, Rev. W m . J. Hammond, Maro Hotchkiss, Edwin P. Jessup, Rev. Henry G. Hanmer, Rev. Henry Hotchkiss, Rev. Frederick W . Jewell, Pliny Hanmer, William Hotchkiss, Mrs. Mary 'Johnson, Charles Harmon, Silas Hotchkiss, Philo P. Johnson, H. I. Harris, Mrs. Frances E. Hotchkiss, Reuben H. Johnson, Henry L. Harris, William T. Hough, Rev. L. S. Johnson, Mrs. Mary E. Harris, Mrs. Zilpah Houghton, Rev. J. C. Johnson, Seth W . Harrison, Rev. Fosdick Hovey, Rev. Aaron Johnson, William Harrison, Rev. George I. Hovey, Rev. Sylvester Jones, Rev. E. C. Harrison, Rev. George J. Howard, Chauncey Jones, Mary Harrison, Rev. Roger Hoyt, Calvin Jones, Rev. Warren G. 26 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860.

Judson, Charles A. Livermore, Rev. A. R. Mead, Hannah Judson, David P. Lockw ood, Am elia D. Mead, Hannah B. Judson, Mrs. Esther P. Lockw ood, B. B. Mead, Mrs. Harriet S. Judson, Rev. Philo Lockw ood, Charles Mead, Huldali Keeler, John Lockwood, Julia A. Mead, Marcus Keeler, Russell B. Lockw ood, Sarah D. Mead, Rov. .Mark Keeney, Chauncey S. Lockwood, Rev. William Mead, Alary 11. Keeaey, Frances Long, Rev. W . R. Alead, Obudiah Keep, Rev. John R. Loomis, Albemarle Mead, Silas H. Kellogg, Aaron Loomis, Anson Mead, Thomas A. Kellogg, Allyn Loomis, Rev. Hubbell Meeker, Elijah Kellogg, Allyn S. Loomis, Mrs. Luther Merrill, llev. Josiah Kellogg, Ebsnezer N. Loomis, Pascal Merwin, Miranda B. Kellogg, Mrs. Eliza N. Loomis, S. L. Merwin, Rev. Samuel Kellogg, Mrs. Eliza W . Loper, Rev. Stephen A. Alerwin, Rev. S. J. M. Kellogg, George Lord, Benjamin Merwin, Airs. S. J. M. Kellogg, George, Jr. Lord, Maria Miles, John Kellogg, Mrs. H. E. W . Lord, Sherman C. Miller, Rev. Alpha Kellogg, Martin Lord, Thoma3 Aliller, Uev. George A. Kellogg, Thomas W. Lowry, Romeo Miller, Rev. Jacob G. Kelsey, Noah Lyman, Alpheus I. Alills, Jedediah W . Kendall, Calvin H. Lyman, Benjamin Milne, Airs. Sophia Kendall, Jane Ann Lyman, Mrs. Cecilia Miner, Jesse Kennedy, Rev. A. S. Lyinan, Rev. Chester S. Miner, Nathaniel Kent, John Lyman, Chester W . Aliner, Rev. Nathaniel Kimball, Mrs. Charles Lyman, C. L. Minor, Erastus Kimberly, Nehemiah Lyman, Rev. Ephraim Alinor, Freeman King, Rev. Asa Lyman, Erastus Minor, Truman King, Charles Lyman, Miss Mary C. Mitchell, Rev. Alfred King, Hezekiah Lyman, Orville B. Mitchell, Cyrus L. Kingsbury, Erastus Lyon, Hanford Mitchell, Donald G. Kingsley, Mrs. Martha W. Lynn, Moses Mitchell, Rev. John Kinne, Thomas Macy, William A. Alitcliell, Mrs. Lucretia W . Kinney, Rev. Ezra D. .Mallory, Annie E. Mix, Isaac Kittredge, Rev. Charles Mallory, Charles Alonteith, Rov. John, Jr. Knapp, Enoch Mallory, Mrs. Eliza Aloore, Rev. James D. Knapp, Mrs. Mary Mallory, Mrs. Eunice D. Aloore, Rev. W illiam H. Knevals, Sherman W . Mallory, Mrs. Sarah H. S. Morehouse. William B. Knight, Erastus Maltby, A. Holmes Alorgan, Airs. Francis A. Knight, Rev. Merrick Maltby, Julius Alorgan, Frederick Knouse, Mrs. Adelia P. Maltby, Mrs. Sarali Lyon Morgan, Josiah Knouse, Rev. Win. H. Alarquand, F. Alorgan, Samuel C. Lacy, R. B. Marsh, Rev. Abram Alorris, Dwight Lainphear, Rev. Rodolphus .Marsh, Daniel Alorris, Rev. Myron N. Landfear, H. L. Marsh, Egbert Alosely, John Langdon, Edward Marsh, Rev. Ezekiel Mowry, E. Louise Langdon, Mrs. Edward Marsh. Rev. Frederick Alunson, Mrs. Clarissa A. Langdon, Georgi Marsh, W illiam D. Alunson, Rev. Frederick Langdon, R<;v. George Marsh, Rev. William H. Alurdock, llev. David, Jr. Langdon, .Mrs. Patience Marshall, Samuel A. Murdock, Airs. Julia Langdon, Reuben Marvin, Charles Nash, Rev. Alvnn Lamed, Rev. William Marvin, Mrs. Charles Nelson, Rev. Levi Lathrop, Mrs. Abby W . Marvin, John Nettleton, Asahel, D. D. Lathrop, Mrs. C. P. C. Marvin, Mrs. Julia A. Nettleton, Lauson L. Lathrop, Rev. D. W . Marvin, William Nettleton, Alary Lathrop, Harriette W . Mason, Cyrus, D. D. Newbury, Edwin Law, Eunice A. Mason, Mrs. Martha C. Newton, Israel Law, William Mason, William H. Newton, Rev. John Lawrence, Meta L. Mather, Mrs. Mary Newton, Simeon Learned, Bela P. Maiher, Roland Newton, Thomas II. Learned, Ebenezer Matson, Catharine Nichols, Franklin Learned, Mrs. Ebenezer Matson, Israel, Jr. Nichols, Rev. John C. Learned, Ebenezer, Jr. Matson, Nathaniel, Jr. Nickels, Rev. C. M. Learned, Edward Matson, William N. Nicolas, Rev. Charles Learned, Joshua C. May, Gertrude R. Niles, A. N. Learned, Rev. Robert C. Maynard, Rev. Joshua L. North, Alvin Leavens, Jedediah McCall, Henry North, Charles F. Lee, George McCall, Jabez North, Mrs. Eliza Lee, J. Trumbull McCall, Mrs. Lucy North, F. H. Lee, Rev. W illiam B. McCall, Marcus North, James H. Leeds, Mrs. Julia L. McCall, Mrs. Melissa Northrop, Benjamin K. Leete, Rev. Theodore A. McCall, Rov. Samuel Northrop, Rev. Bennet F Leonard, Rev. William McEwen, Abel, D. D. Northrop, Mrs. Elizabeth Lewis, Abraham B. McKee, Walter Northrop, Mrs. Elizabeth B. Lewis, Mrs. Charlotte L. McKinstry, Rev. John A. Norton, Charles L. Lewis, Edwin N. McKinstry, Mrs. Mary E. Norton, Dudley Lewis, Francis D. McLain, Rev. Alexander Norton, Edward Lewis, Isaac, D. D. McLean, Rev. Allen Norton, Airs. Elizabeth C. L’ Hommcdieu, Mrs. Abby McLean, Rev. Charles B. Norton, Rev. John P. Linsley, Rev. Ammi McLern, Edwin W. Nott, Clark Linsley, James F. Mead, Rev. Asa Nott, Samuel, D. D. Linsley, James H. Mead, Augustus Noyes, Rev. James Little, Saxton B. Mead, Rev. Ebenezer Noyes, Rev. John 27 2 8 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Ogden, Henry Burr Philbrick, John D. Robinson, Rev. William Olcott, Abigail Phillips, Henry W. Rockwell, John A. Olmstead, Mrs. Amelia Phillips, W illiam Banister Rockwell, John J. Olmstead, Denison Pierce, Marietta Rockwell, Rev. Samuel Olmstead, Hawley Pike, Rev. Alpheus J. Rockwood, Mrs. Abby Ann Olmstead, Nathaniel Pinneo, Rev. Bezaleel Rockwood,-Frank B. Olmstead, Solomon Pitkin, Mrs. Emily N. Rockwood, Rev. L. B. Olmsted, Samuel 3. Pitkin, Horace Rodman, Rev. Daniel Orcutt, Rev. John Platt, Rev. Merrill S. Rodman, Rev. D. S. Osgood, Hugh H. Plumer, George Rome, Levi Otis, Joseph Pomeroy, Benjamin Rood, Ebenezer Oviatt, Mrs. Isabella G. Pond, Charles P. Root, Rev. David Owen, Elijah H. Pond, Mrs. Harriet Root, E. H. Packwood, Joseph D. Porter, Edward L. Root, George W. Page, Benjamin M. Porter, Rev. G. M. Root, G. Wells Page, Rev. Benjamin St. John Porter, Haynes L. Root, G. W . Page, Rev. Calel* F. Porter, Isaac G. Root, James Page, Rev. Joseph R. Porter, Rev. James Root, Mrs. Joel Page, Mrs. Laura H. Porter, Jasper Root, Rev. J udson A. Page, Rev. W. W . Porter, Rev. Noah, Jr. Rowe, Harvey Painter, Thomas Porter, Samuel Rowe, Mrs. Mary Palmer, Alfred Post, William H. Rowland, Rev. Henry A. Palmer, Elizabeth Potter, John D. Roys, Mrs. Ruth Palmer, Rev. Elliott Pratt, Rev. Edward Russell, Rev. H. A. Parker, Augustus A. Pratt, Elias Russell, Rev. William Parker, Rev. Edwin P. Pratt, Mrs. Sarah B. Sage, Isaac Parker, Mrs. Lucy M. Pratt, S. M. Sage, Mrs. Isaac Parker, Rev. O. P. Prentice, Rev. Charles Salisbury, Edward E. Parmelee, Rev. D. L. Prentice, Rev. Charles T. Salisbury, Mrs. J. Parinelee, Isaac Prentis, Adam F. Salter, Rev. I. W. Parmelee, Mrs. Sally Preston, Elliot B. Saltonstall, Mrs. Hannah Parsons, Rev. Benjamin B. Prudden, Rev. George P. Sanborn, Rev. Pliny P. Parsons, Eben Prudden, Henry J. Sanford, Mrs. Hervey Parsons, Francis Punderson, Lemuel S. Sanford, Titus Parsons, Rev. H. M. Putnam, Rev. Austin Savage, Rev. Amos Parsons, Rev. Isaac Putnam, George Savage, Selah Parsons, John C. Ratlibun, Mrs. Martha A Saxton, Nathaniel C. Patton, Rev. William W . Rawson, Grindall Scofield, Rev. William C. Payson, Rev. J. P. Ray, Rev. Lucerne Scott, Rev. Nelson Payson, Rev. Phillips Raymond, Mrs. Fanny Scoville, John Pease, Mrs. Claudius B. Read, Rev. Hollis Scranton, Rev. Erastus Pease, Emory Reid, Adam, D. D. Scudder, Rev. Evarts Pease, Noah Reynolds, Charles O. Sedgwick, Frederick Pease, Mrs. Sarah R. Reynolds, Mrs. Nancy C. Seelye, Julius H. Pease, Theodore C. Reynolds, Volatine Seelye, Lauren us Clark Pease, Theodore W . Rice, Richard E. Seelye, Rev. Samuel T. Peck, Bela Rice, Rev. Thomas O. Seelye, Seth Peck, Charles Rich, Rev, Alonzo B. Seelye, Thomas Peck, Henry Rich, Rev. Charles Seld’en, Richard E. Peck, Jared B. Rich, Ezekiel Seldon, Rev. Sylvester Pefiers, Rev. A. B. Richards, Mrs. Clarissa L. Sessions, Rev. Joseph W . Pendleton, Julia Ricltardson, Rev. Merrill Sexton, Daniel Pennell, Rev. Lewis Richardson, Rev. Samuel T. Seymour, Charles Perkins, Alfred Riggs, Samuel E. Seymour, Charles, Jr. Perkins, Elias Ripley, Elizabeth Seymour, Rev. C. N. Perkins, Francis A. Ripley, Elizabeth P. Seymour, Emily Perkins, Rev. Frederick T. Ripley, Rev. Erastus Seymour, Rev. John A. Perkins, George Ripley, George Seymour, Julia Perkins, Rev. George Ripley, George C. Seymour, J. W . Perkins, Rev. George W . Ripley, Hannah Sharp, Rev. A. Perkins, Mrs. Harriet O. Ripley, Hannah L. Shaw, Edward Perkins, Henry A. Ripley, Harriet M. Sheldon, Mrs. Anson Perkins, Lucretia D. Ripley, Mary E. Sheldon, Daniel Perkins, Martha N. Risley, George Shelton, George W . Perkins, Nathan, D. D. Ritch, Mrs. Sarah A. Shepard, F. W . Perkins, Nathaniel S. Ritch, Wells R. Shepard, Samuel Brace Perkins, Thomas Shaw Ritter, Nathan Shepard, Rev. Samuel N. Perkinson, Edward Robbins, Edward F. Sherman, Rev. Charles S. Perrin, Rev. Lavalette Robbins, Rev. Francis L. Sherman, Elijah Perry, Austin Robbins, Rev. Royal Sherman, Ira Perry, Rev. David C. Robbins, Rev. S. W . Slierman, Mrs. Ira Perry, Rev. David L. Robbins, Thomas, D. D. Sherman, Isaac Perry, John Hoyt Roberts, Gerardus Sherwood, David Perry, Nathan Robinson, Charles Sherwood, Mrs. Emeline Perry, Oliver H. Robinson, David P. Sherwood, Rev. James M. Perry, Mrs. Sally C. Robinson, Elizabeth Shipman, Nathaniel Petabone, Rev. Ira Robinson, Rev. E. W. Shipman, Mrs. Pamelia L . Peterson, Rev. Edward Robinson, George Shipman, Rev. Thomas L- Pettingell, Rev. John H. Robinson, Henry Sigourney, Mrs. L. H. Pettingell, Mrs. R. S. Robinson, Rev. Henry Siiliinan, Benjamin Phelps, Eliakim, D. D. Robinson, Henry C. Silliman, Benjamin, Jr. Phelps, Ralph R. Robinson, Lucius F. Silliman, Samuel Phelps, S. Dryden, D. D. Robinson, Vine Skinner, Jason .28 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860. 29

Skinner, Mrs. Ursula Stillman, Timothy Tracy, Susan 6mitli, Rev. Albert Stilman, William Train, Rev. Asa M. Smith, Alfred Stoddard, Rev. Judson B. Treadwell, Oliver W. Smith, Amos, Jr. Stone, Collins Treat, Mrs. Anna Smith, Arthur H. Stone, Rev. T. D. P. Treat, Atwater Smith, Charles S. Stone, Rev. Timothy Treat, Selah Smith, Mrs. Clarissa Stone, Mrs. Crania E. Trowbridge, Mrs. Edward Smith, fiev. Daniel Storrs, Richard S. Trumbull, John P. Smith, David, D. D. Storrs, Zalmon Trumbull, Joseph Smith, David Stowell, Rev. Alexander D. Tryon, James S. Smith, Edward A. Street, Rev. Owen Tucker, Mrs. Eliza D. Smith, Elbridge Street, Titus Tucker, Mrs. E. W . Smith, Eli Strong, Rev. David A. Turner, Douglas K. Smith, Mrs. Emily P. Strong, Rev. Edward Turner, Eliza L. Smith, Harvey Strong, Mrs. Edward Turner, Mary K. Smith, Henry C. Strong, Henry Turner, l!ev. William W. Smith, Ichabod Strong, Rev. J. D. Tuttle, Rev. Samuel L. Smith, Rev. James A. Strong, Rev. J. II. Tuttle, Rev. Timothy Smith, John Strong, Rev. Lyman Twicliell, Edward Smith, John C. Strong, Mrs. Maria E. C. Tyler, Rev. Edward R. Smith, Mrs. J. C. Strong, Mrs. Rhoda M. Tyler, Rev. Frederick Smith, Joseph M. Strong, William Tyler, Rev. John E. Smith, Levi Stuart, Edward W . Utibrd, Rev. Hezekiah G. Smith, Mrs. Lucy Sturgis, Rev. Thomas B. Underwood, Rev. Alvan Smith, Moses Summers, Eli Unnston, Rev. Nathaniel M. Smith, Nathan Swan, Rev. Benjamin L. Vail, Rev. Herman L. Smith, Nathaniel B. Swan, Mrs. Sarah G. Vaill, Rev. Joseph Smith, Norman Swift, Rev. Ephraim G. Veazey, Hiram Smith, Normand Swift, Rowland Very, William Smith, Normand, Jr. Swift, William Waimrton, John Smith, Rev. Ralph Swift, Rev. Zeplianiah Wadsworth, Daniel Smith, Rev. Rufus Sykes, Mrs. Julia A. W adsworth, Mrs. Elizabeth Smith, Mrs. Sarah A. R. Talcott, Allyn Wakeman, Eliza II. Smith, Mrs. Sarah T. Talcott, Charles D. Wakeman, Frances Smith, Rev. Tlieophilus Talcott, Chester Wakeman, Jesup Smith, Thomas Talcott, C. M. Wakeman, Mrs. MaryC. Smith, Rev. Walter Talcott, Edwin Wakeman, Mary S. Smith, W illiam M. Talcott, George Wakeman, Sarah A. Smith, Rev. William S. Talcott, Mrs. Harriet L. Wakeman, VV., Jr. Smith, Willys Talcott, Rev. Hart Wakeman, W . M. Snow, Rev. Aaron Talcott, Rev. Hervey Wakeman, Zalmon B. Somers, Henry Talcott, Horace W. Walker, Catharine O. Soule, Rev. George Talcott, James M. W alworth, Rev. W illiam C. Spalding, Charles Talcott, Lyman W ard, Mrs. Eliza A. Spencer, Ellen A. Talcott, JVIrs. Mary S. W ard, Henry S. Spencer, George Talcott, Pliineas Ward, Mrs. Mary Spencer, Julia Isabella Talcott, Mrs. Rosannah M. Ward, S. S. Spencer, Norman W . Tallman, Mrs. F. M. Warner, Mrs. Eunice Spring, Rev. Samuel Tallman, Rev. Thomas Warner, Rev. I*, p. Spring, Mrs. Samuel Talmadge, Benjamin Warner, Wyllis Squire, Lyman Frishie Taylor, Henry W. Washburn, licv. Asahel C. Squire, Lyman L. Taylor, Jabez T. Washburn, Mrs. EmmaG. St. John, George Taylor, Nathaniel W ., D. D. Washburn, Horace B. St. John, Lewis H. Taylor, Oliver B. Waterman, Mrs. Lucy Stanley, A. D. Teele, Rev. Albert K. Watkirison, David Stanley, Henry Terry, Andrew Wi'bsier, George G. Stanley, Ilezekiah Terry, Eli Weed, Mrs. Harriet Stanley, Oliver Terry, Eliphalet Weed, Rev. William B. Starr, Courtland Terry, Frank H. Weeks, Mrs. Polly Starr, Eunice Terry, Hennette W elcli, George M. Starr, Rev. Peter Terry, Roderick Welch, Henry K. Stearns, Rev. George I. Terry, S. H. Weld, Lewis Stearns, Warren Terry, William B. Wells. Charles C. Stebbins, Rev. Stephen W Thatcher, Sheldon P. Wells, Gaylord Stcbliins, W illiam Thatcher, Thomas A. W ells, Horace Stedman, Emily Tracy Thayer, Rev. D. 11. Wetherby, Rev. Charles Stedman, Ferdinand C. Thayer, Mrs. Julia E. Wetmore, Augustus Stedman, George C. Thompson, Asahel Wheeler, Charles Stedman, James Thompson, Rev. Charles Wheeler, Dudley R. Stedman, Mrs. James Thompson, Mrs. Love Wheeler, Samuel 1!. Stedman, Mary C. Thompson, Thomas M. White, Fanny Stedman, Samuel A. H. Thompson, W illiam , D. D. White, Rev. John Steele, Thomas Thurston, S. D. White, Stanley Stephens, John Tibbetts, John W . Whiting, Jemiison J. Sterling, Mrs. Catharine Tiffany, Rev. Charles C. W hitlock, Duncan P. Sterling, George Tillotson, Rev. George J. Whitman, Rev. A. L. Sterling, Jeannie H. Tomlinson, Gideon M. Whitmore, Rev. Roswell Sterling, Sherwood Tomlinson, Mrs. Lydia Whitmore, Rev. Zolva Sterling, Sylvanus Topliff, Rev. Stephen Whitney, Rev. Alfonzo L. Sterling, Mrs. Sylvanus Torrey, Rev. Reuben Whitney, Walter Stickney, John M. Town, Sally Wlnttelsey, Henry N. Stillman, Ebenezer Tracy, Mrs. Delia Wliittelsey, Mary C. Stillman, Peter D. Tracy, Mary Ann Whittelsey, Susan E. 29 30 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

Whittemore, Rev. William H. N E W YO R K . Badger, George Whittemore, Mrs. William H. Badger, Milton, D. D. Whittlesey, George W . Abbott, Rev. G. D. Badger, Mrs. Milton Whittlesey, Rev. Joseph Abbott, Rev. John S. C. Badger, William Whittlesey, Rev. J. S. Abeel, David, D. D. l?a«:g, Rev. Daniel T . Whittlesey, Martin Abeel, Gustavus, D. D. Bagg, M. M. Wiard, John Ackart, Peter, Jr. Bagg, Mrs. Susan Wicks, William Adams, Mrs. Anna Bailey, William Wilcox, Abel Adams, Mrs. Clarissa Baird, Rev. Charles W . Wilcox, Alfred Adams, Rev. Erastus H. Build, Robert, D. D. Wilcox, Rev. Channcey Adams, Rev. Isaac F. Baker, Elijah Wilcox, Rev..Giles B. Adams, John W. Baker, Frederic W ilcox, Josiak Adams, Samuel Baker, Rev. J. D. Wilcox, Rev. Luther Adams, Thatcher M. Baker, ¡Samuel Wilcox, Zenas Adams, William, Jr. Baldwin, Charles P. W illard, Mrs. C. B. Akin, Rev. J. J. Baldwin, David Willard, John Alexander, James W ., D. D. Baldwin, Helen P. Willard. Rev. J. S. Alexander, Joseph Baldwin, Rev. John Abeel W illard, Rev. S. G. Allen, Rev. Aaron P. Baldwin, John C. W illey, Charles Allen, Rev. Edward D, Baldwin, Mrs. John C. William, Thomas D. Allen, Edwin Baldwin, Rev. M. Williams, A. F. Allen, Rev. Edwin Baldwin, Mrs. Martha N. W illiam s, Mrs. Amanda G. Allen,-Horace S. Baldwin, Moses H- Williams, Mrs. Betsey Allen, Mary B. Baldwin, Noah Williams, Caroline A llen, Moses Baldwin, Rev. Theron Williams, Charles A. Allen, Otis Baldwin, Rev. William Williams, Charles E. Allen, Rev. Stephen T. Balev, Rev. Samuel W. Williams, Rev. D. Allen, Tilly Ball,' Rev. E. T. Williams, Edward Allen, William Ballantme, Charles M. Williams, Ellen P. Ailing, Job Ballantine, Rev. James Williams, Esther S. Ailing, William Ballon, Rev. John M. Williams, Rev. Francis Alverson, Rev. John B. Bartnard, Rev. William Williams, Rev. Francis F. Amerman, Rev. Thomas A. Bamiard, Mrs. W illiam Williams, George Anderson, Henry H. Bannister, Henry, D. D. W illiams, Mrs. Harriet P. Anderson, Rev. John Barber, Rev. Elihu William*, Henry F. Andrews, Rev. E. G. Barber, Paris Williams, Horace Annesley, Lawson Barbour, Rev. P. W illiam s, James B. Antis, Mrs. Mary Barlow, Heman W illiam s, Job Arbuckle, Rev. James Barnard, Rev. John Williams, Joseph Arms, Rev. Clifford 3. Barnard, Rev. John, Jr. W illiam s, Mrs. Martha B. Armstrong, Rev. Lebbeus Barnard, Rev. O. Holmes Williams, Martha W. Armstrong, Rev. R. G. Barnard, Timothy W illiam s, Mary Armstrong, Mrs. Sarah A. L. Barnes, Mrs. Alfred S. W illiam s, Marj' B. Arnoux, William Henry Barnes, Charles W illiam s, Mrs. Nancy L. Atkinson, Mrs. Henrietta Barnes, Rev. Erastus W illiam s, Nehemiah Atkinson, Henrietta P. Barnes, Linus B. Williams, Nehemiah, Jr. Atkinson, Rev. Timothy Earnhardt, Mrs. Anna B. Williams, Rev. lt. G. Atterbury, B. Bakewell Barris, Rev. Joseph S. Williams, R. G. Atterbury, Mrs. Olivia P. Barrows, Rev. E. S. Williams, Thomas W ., 2d. Atwater, Emily A. Barrows, F. M. Williams, William Atwater, Henry Day Barry, Samuel S. Winship, Thomas Atwater, Joshua Bartholomew, Rev. Orlo Winslow, Rev. Horace Atwater, Mary Elizabeth Bartlett, Horace W ood, Mrs. Frances Atwater, Mrs. Mary H. Barton, Caroline A. P. Wood, Frances W. Atwater, Phinehas Barton, Eliphal B. W ood, Rev. George I. Austin, Delia Stewart Barton, Rev. John Wood, Joseph Austin, Mrs. LaviniaH . Barton, Nancy O. R. W ood, Oliver E. Austin, L. H. Barton, Mrs. Susan D. Woodbridge, James R. Austin, Stephen G. Barton, Thomas W . Woodbridge, Rev. William Averill. Augustus Bassler, Rev. Benjamin W ood bridge, W illiam C. Averill, Heman Batclielder, John P. Woodford, Rev. Oswald L. Avery, Rev. Alfred II. Bates, Mrs. Janett Woodruff, Lucius H. Avery, Rev. Charles E. Bates, R. Woodruff, Rev. Richard Avery, Christopher L. Bates, Rev. Talcott Woodruff, William Avery, Rev. John A. Batey, Rev. John Woodward, Ashbel Avery, Mrs. M. Bayard, Robert W oodw ard, Rev. George H. Avery, Rev. Royal A. Bayliss, Rev. S. Woodward, Rev. James W . Avila, Airs. Mary Ann Bayton, Edward S. Woodworth, Rev. William W. Aylesworth, S. Beach, Rev. Charles F. W oolsey, Edward J. Ayres, Rev. S. B. Beach, Mrs. Cynthia M. W oolsey, Theodore D., D. D. Babbit, John M. Beach, Rev. Ebenezer Wooster, Rev. Benjamin Bachelder, Galen Beach, Rev. Isaac C. W orden, Nathaniel S. Bacheler, Rev. F. E. M. Beach, Jolm H. E. Wordin, Thomas C. Backus, Clarence W . Beach, Uri W ordin, Mrs. T . C. Backus, John C. Beach, William A. Wright, Rev. Edward Backus, J. Trumbull, D. D. Beals, Mrs. Abigail Wright, Henry I. Backus, Rev. Samuel Beardsley, Rev. O. C. Wright, Rev. I. L. Backus, Rev. W . W. Beattie, Rev. John Wright, Joseph Bacon, Benjamin Beattie, William Wright, Rev. William Bacon, John F. Beckwith, Rev. B. B. Wright, Rev. William S. Bacon, Reuben E. Beckwith, Mrs. Maria Sterling Yale, Rev. Cyrus Bacon, Rev. Samuel P. Beehee, Lewis A. Yergurson, Henry C. Bacon, William J. Beecher, Alfred 30 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860. 31

Beecher, Daniel ! Bleecker, Barnet Brouwer, Rev. CorneliUB Reecher, David I Bleecker, John R. lirouwer, Eliza B.:echer, Edward A. Bliss, Mrs. Abigail Brown, Aldren Beecher, llev. Henry W . I Bliss, Rev. Asher Iirowu, Edmund Beecher, Samuel Bliss, J. C. Brown, Mrs. Ellen E. Beelcnun, Cornelia Bliss, William M. Brown, Rev. G. S. Beekinan, Gerard Bliss, W illiam P. Brown, James Beekm.ui, Mrs. Phebe Blodgett, Rev Gaius M. Brown, J. K. Beers, Rev. D. Blodgett, Luther P. Brown, Joel Beers, Rev. H. N. Blodgett, Rev. Luther P Brown, Rev. Joseph Belden, Mrs. Abigail Bloomfield, John W. Brown, Rev. Samuel R, Belden, Rev. Henry Blunt, Samuel W. Brown, Mrs. Sarah II. Belden, Mrs. Maria M. Board man, Derick L. Brown, Rev. S. C. Belden, Rev. W illiam Boardman, George Brayton Brown, Rev. S. R. Belden, W illiam H. Boardinan, Rev. George S. Brown, William Bell, Lucius Boardman, John Brownlee, W . C., D. D. Bellamy, Rev. Thomas Boardman, Mrs. Sophia L. Bruce, Joseph Bellows, Daniel Bogardus, Rev. William R. Bruen, Matthias Benian, Mrs. Isabella Bogue, llev. Horace P. Brush, Rev. W illiam Bement, W. B. Boies, Rev. Harper Bryan, Rev. E. D. Benedict, Rev. E. Boies, Joseph Bryan, Mrs. Nancy 1. L. Benedict, Edgar Boing, Rev. Elias L. Bryant, Abner Benedict, Rev. Elisha B. Boorman, James Buck, Mrs. Charlotte Benedict, Mrs. Frances Ann Booth, Rev. Robert R. Buck, Emeline C. Benedict, Jesse W . Booth, Theodore L. Buck, Gurdon Benedict, Rev. Lewis Booth, William A. Buck, Rev. J. Judson Benedict, Rev. T. X. Bostwick, Gerrit Buck, Richard P. Bennett, Rev. Asa Bosworth, Rev. Nathan Buckelew, Rev. W . D. Bennett, Philander Bourne, Rev. S. Budington, W . I., 1). D. Bennett, Richard R. Boview, Rev. John H. Budington, Mrs. W . I. Benson, Georse W . Bowen, Dennis Bulen, John H. Bentlt'y, Rev. Edward W . Bowen, Mrs. Lucy M. Bull, Frederick Berry, Jebial Bowers, Catharine R. Bull, Mrs. Hetty Berry, Rev. J. Romeyn Bowers, Margaret P. Bull, Mrs. .Mary Ann Berry, Thomas S. Bowers, Martha S. Bull, Mrs. Mary H. Bertody, Chirles Bowers, W illiam C. Bull, Xorris, D. D. Bethune, G. W ., D. D. Bmvne, Cyrus H. Bull, W illiam G. Betts, George F. Boyce, Rev. W illiam C. Bull, Mrs. William G. Betts, Rev. W illiam R. S. Boyd, James Bullions, Alexander, D. D, Beveridge, Rev. A. M. Boyd, Rev. James R. Bullions, Rev. David G. Bevins, Eleanor Boyd,John T. Burch, Thomas Bevridge, liev. James Boyd, Rev. Joshua Iturchard, Rev, Samuel D. Bidwell, Marshall S. Boyd, Robert Burge, Rev. Caleb Bidwell, Rev. O. B. Boynton, A. Burlians, Edward J. Bidwell, Mrs. Susan M. Brace, Rev. S. W . Burke, Rev. Abel B. Bidwell, Rev. Walter H. Brackett, Rev. Joseph Burlingame, Mrs. Eleanor W . Bigelow, Rev. Albert Brackett, Mrs. Mabel C. Burnap, Rev. Bliss B. Bigelow, .Mrs. Ann E. Braden, Lewis Burnap, Gaius C. Bigelow, A’sa Bradford, Rev. Thomas F. Burnap, Mrs. Jane S. Bigelow, navid Bradford, Rev. William Burnham, Rev. P. J. Bigelow, Edgar Bradish, John Burrough, Emma A. Bigelow, Edward Bradshaw, Rev. John Burtis, Rev. Arthur Bigelow, Eliza K. Brainerd, Rev. Israel Burton, Mrs. Esther Bigelow, James Bratt, .Mrs. S. Burwell, Tlieodotus Bigelow, Mrs. Martha Brayton, Albert P. Bush, Rev. George Bigelow, Martha Brayton, Rev. Isaac Bush, Rev. Samuel W . Bigelow, Richard Brayton, Mrs. Isaac Bush, Mrs. S. W . Bigelow, Richard H. Brett, Rev. Philip M. Bush, Rev. Stephen Bigelow, T. B. Brewster, Rev. Loring Bushnell, Orsamus Bigelow, William L. Bridgman, Rev. William Butler, Charles Bigler, Rev. David Bridgman, Rev. Henry M. Butler, Morris Billings, Rev. Silas Briggs, Amos Butler, Theodore BillingUm, Rev. L. W. Briggs, Mrs. Ann Eliza Callahan, Rev. Henry Billington, Mrs. Sophia Briggs, Mrs. Emily C. Camp, Elisha Bingham, Esther Briggs, John C., D. D. Camp, George Sidney Birdsall, S. B. Brinkerlioff, Rev. A. D. Camp, H. Bishop, Rev. A. H. Bristol, Henry P. Campbell, A . E., D. D. Bissell, Harvey H. Bristol, Moses Campbell, Benjamin Bissell, Josiah Brittan, Rev. Thomas S. Campbell, Charles Blain, Rev. William Broadhead, Jacob, D. D. Campbell, Rev. John Blain, Rev. William J. Brodhead, Charles C. Campbell, John N., D. 1). Blatchford, Mrs. Alicia Bronk, Mrs. John L. Campbell, Mrs. Martha J. Blatchford, Alicia H. Bronk, Rev. Robert Campbell, Rev. S. M. Blatchford, E. H. Bronson, Mrs. Ann Eliza Campbell, W illiam , D. D. Blatchford, E. Jennie Bronson, Mrs. Isaac Campbell, Rev. 'William Blatchford, Julia M. Bronson, Mary Campbell, William A. Blatchford, Mary A. Bronson, Rev. M. C. Campfield, Rev. Robert B., Jr. Blatchford, Mary Edgcumbe Bronson,O. Canfield, Rev. I. A. Blatchford, Mary' M. W . Bronson, Theodore B. Cannon, Ann Eliza Blatchford, Sophia Bronson, Rev. Thomas Cannon, Mrs. Eliza Blatchford, Sophia E. Brooks, Rev. Asahel L. Cannon, Frances Blatchford, Thomas Brooks, Rev. Lemuel Cannon, Rev. Frederick E. Blatchford, Thomas W. Brooks, Philena W. Carey, Josiah 31 32 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Carlisle, Rev. Hugh Clark, Mrs. Lucius E. Coming, James L. Carpenter, Mrs. Caroline S. Clark, Rev. Luther Coming, Jasper Carpenter, Edward P. Clark, Mary I. Com ing, Rev. J. Leonard Carpenter, George Clark, Norman Corning, Mrs. Mary Spring Carpenter, Rev. Hugh S. Clark, Rev. Orange Corning, Mary Winslow Carpenter, John Clark, Seth W . Corning, Richard S. Carpenter, Mrs. Louisa B. Clark, Thomas E. Corning, Rev. W . H. Carr, Rev. Charles C. Clark, Rev. W illiam Cornwall, Mrs. Jerusha Carrol], Daniel L., D. D. Clark, Zen as Corwin, Rev. G. S. Cary, Rev. J. Addison Clarke, Charles E. Cory, Mrs. Holder Case, Mrs. Alargaret A. Clarke, Mrs. Elizabeth T . Cory, Rev. Joseph Cass, John C. Clarke, Mrs. Mary Anna Cotes, Mrs. Abby Ann Cass, Rev. Moses G. Clarke, Rev. Tertins S. Cotes, Albert Chamberlain, Mrs. Lydia Clarkson, Samuel F. Cotes, Levant B. Chambers, Rev. Talbot Clary, Joseph Couch, Rev. Walter V. Champion, Abigail J. Clement, Davidson Covert, A. B. Champion, Mrs. Ruth K. Cleveland, John Covert, Isaac Chaney, Rev. L. W . Cleveland, Rev. Richard F. Cowan, Mrs. Elizabeth Chapin, Mrs. Abby H. Clute, Rev. N. Marcellus Cowee, David Chapin, Rev. Augustus L. Coan, Ezra Co wen, Mrs. Patrick H. Chapin, Mrs. Betsey Coan, Mrs. Fanny M. Cowing, Estes H. Chapin, Edward D. Coan, Rev. George Cowles, Rev. Augustus W . Chapin, Harriet L . Coan, George M. Cnwles, Rev. Sylvester Chapin, Louis Coan, Sylvanus Crafts, Alfred P. Chapin, Louis S. Cobb, Rev. Elisha G. Crafts, Mrs. Emily A. Chapin, Lyman D. Cobb, Rev. Nelieiniah, Jr. Cragin, George D., Jr. Chapin, Moses Cobh, Sanford, Jr. Crampton, Rev. Ralph S. Chapin, Rev. Oliver Jf. Coe, Daniel Crane, Rev. Abijali Chapin, Mrs. Rachel L. Coe, Rev. David B. Crane, Rev. Elias N. Chapin, William W. Coe, Rev. Noah Crane, ltev. Elias W . Chapman, Benjamin Coit, Elisha Crane, Hiram A. Chapman, Rev. Charles Coit, Rev. John T . Crane, Mrs. I. R. W . Chapman, Rev. William R. Coit, William D. Crane, Jonathan Chase, Rev. Henry Cole, John O. Crane, J. W . Chase, Janies Coleman, Rev. Ebenezer Crane, Mrs. Marion D. Chase, Rev. Moses Collins, Rev. William W. Crane, Mrs. Mary Cheever, Mrs. Charlotte B. Colt, Charles Crane, Rev. Oliver Cheever. Elizabeth B. Colt, E. N. Crane, W aller B. Cheever, George B., D. D. Comstock, Calvert Crary, Edward Cheever, Mrs. George B. Comstock, Rev. Cyrns Crawford, Samuel Cheever, Rev. Henry T. Conant, Claudius B. Creed, Richard Chester, A. T ., D. D. Conant, Mrs. Eliza Ann Crittenden, Rev. S. W. Chester, Rev. Charles H. Conant, Leonard Crocker, Rev. A ., Jr. Chester, EdvvaTd Conant, Rev. Robert F. Crocker, George Chester, Mrs. Elizabeth Condict, Mrs. Pliebe Crocker, L. B. Chester, Mrs. H. M. Condit, Robert W ., D. D. Crocker, Luther Chester, John, D. D. Condit, Mrs. Robert W . Crosby, C. T . Chester, John N. Cone, Ephraim Crosby, E. N. Chester, Mrs. Sophia Cone, Rev. Revilo J. Crosby, Howard Chester, Stephen M. Conklin, Mrs. Cynthia Crosby, J. P. Chester, Thomas L. Conklin, Ebenezer Crosby, Philip Chichester, Rev. Darwin Conklin, James F. Crosby, R. R. Chichester, Kev. Darwin C. Conklin, Rev. Luther Crosby, W . H. Chichester, Rev. Isaac Conklin, Rev. O. P. Crosby, W illiam B. Child, Rev. Eber Connover, Rev. Edward Cruiksliank, Rev. William Childs, Silas D. Cook, Mrs. Abby A. Cnlbert, Jennett Childs, Rev. Ward Cook, Mrs. Anna Maria Culver, Zoroaster Chittenden, Rev. A. B. Cook, Charles A. Cumming, John P. Chittenden, Mrs. Mary E. Cook, Elias R. Cummings, A . P. Chittenden, Reberca M. Cook, George Cummings, Charles, D. D. Chittenden, Simeon B. Cook, George H. Currie, Rev. O. R. Christie, Rev. John I. Cook, Mrs. Harriet Curry, Isaac Christie, William H. Cook, James S. Curry, Rev. William F. Church, Charles Cook, Philos G. Curtenius, Mrs. Antoinette Church, Esther Cook, Rev. R. S. Curtis, Elijah Church, Rev. Samuel C. Cook, Rev. Stephen Cushman, Rev. John P. Churchill, Francis E. Cook, William P. Cushman, J. P. Churchill, Rev. Silas Cooke, Mrs. Catharine Cushman, Minerva Churchill, Silas, Jr. Cooke, Joshua A. Cutler, Benjamin C., D. D. Claflin, Horace B. Cooke, Rev. P. G. Cutler, Rev. Brainerd B. Clapp, Rev. Ralph Cooke, Thomas B. Cuvier, Rev. Theodore L. Clark, Mrs. Alexander Cooke, William Goodell Da'da, Rev. William B. Clark, Mrs. Ann Cope, Rev. Joseph A. Dady, Rev. Lemuel Clark, Rev. A. P. Copeland, Rev. Jonathan Daggett, Mrs. Elizabeth M. Clark, Rev. Asa F. Corlis, Rev. A. H. Daggett, Mary Clark, Rev. Clinton Cornell, Rev. Frederick F. Dagpett, Rev. Oliver E. Clark, Rev. Elias Com ing, Edward Jasper Daggett, Susan E. Clark, Rev. Frederick G. Corning, Mrs. Eliza M. Dakin, George W . B. Clark, Rev. Gardner K. Coming, Ephraim Dalzell, Robert M. Clark, Harriet S. Com ing, Ephraim L. Dana, Esther Ann Clark, Rev. Henry Corning, Mrs. Eunice B. Dana, James Clark, J. F. Corning, Gurdon Dana, Mrs. James Clark, John Corning, H. K. Dana, Stephen W . 32 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860. 33

Dana, Mrs. S. W . Dewey, Oliver Eastman, John L. Danforth, Mrs. Frances J. Dexter, Rev. Rescum H. Eastman, Mrs. Mary Danforth, Rev. Francis Dexter, Samuel W . Eastman, Rev. M. L. Danforth, Joel Dibble, Richard Eastman, Rev. Ornan Darling, Rev. Charles C. Dibble, Seymour H. Eastman, William R. Darling, Rev. Henry Dickey, David Eaton, Rev. Horace Darling, .Mrs. Henry Dickinson, Rev. Austin Eaton, Rev. Sylvester Darrow. Mrs. Mary A. Dickinson, Elizabeth Eddy,John Dater, Rev. Henry B. Dickinson, Richard W ., D. Edwards, Alfred Davenport, Amzi Benedict Diell, Mrs. John Edwards, Mrs. Electa Davenport, Mrs. Catharine M. Dill, Rev. I. H. Edwards, Eugene Davenport, John A. Diniock, Rev. Samuel R. Edwards, George W. Davenport, Rev. John S. Doane, Rev. H. Edwards, Jerusha Davenport, John T. Dobie, Rev. David Edwards, Jonathan Davie, Rev. J. T. M. Dodd, Thomas C. Edwards, Jonathan, Jr. Davies, Charles E. Dodge, A. G. P. Edwards, Mrs. Lueindi Davies, Henry E. Dodge, Arthur M. Edwards, Mrs. Maria C. Davies, Henry E., Jr. Dodge, Charles Cleveland Edwards, Mrs. Rebecca W . Davies, Jnlien T. Dodge, David L. Edwards, Sarah P. Davies, Mrs. Rebecca W . T . Dodge, Rev. D. Stuart Edwards, Mrs. Sophia M. L. Davies, W illiam G. Podge, George E. Edwards, William Davis, Mrs. Eliza B. Dodge, Mrs. Melissa Eells, George K. Davis, Henry, Jr. Dodge, Norman W. Eells, Rev. Jambs, Jr. Davis, Rev. John K. Dodge, William E. Eggleston, Silas Davis, Jonathan Dodge, W illiam E ., Jr. Egleston, Thomas Davis, Mary E. Doe, Nicholas B. Ela, Rev. Benjamin Davis, Nelson R. Doig, Mrs. Martha Elliott, Jacob Davis, Rev. R. Montgomery Donaldson, Rev. Asa Elliott, Mrs. Mehitable Davison, Charles A. Donaldson, James Ellison, Mrs. Harriet Davison, Clement M. Donoldston, Anna Elmendorf, Rev. A. Davison, G. M. Doolittle, Rev. Charles Elmer, Rev. Nathaniel Davison, Rev. Tsaac S. Doolittle, Edwin A. Elmore, Zaccheus W . Davison, John M. Doolittle, Lucy H. Ely, Abner L. Davison, John M., Jr. Doremus, Robert O. Ely, Adriel Davison, Mansfield W. Dorr, Rev. Benjamin Ely, Ambrose K. Day, Rev. Alvan Dorrance, Mrs. Sarah Ely, EbeiR-zer Day, Benjamin Wooster Doty, Mrs. Anna Ely, Mrs. Elida B. Day, Caroline E. Doty, Lockwood L. Ely, Elihu Day, Charles H. Doubleday, Ammi Ely, Mrs. Harriet H. Day, Charlotte M. Doubleday, William F. Ely, Mrs. Irene Day, Edgar B. Douglas, Amos Ely, Oliver Day, Ella M. Douglass, Benjamin Elv, Rev. Samuel R. Day, Emily C. Douglass, David B. El'v, Z. S. Day, George B. Douglass, George Ely, Mrs. Z. S. Day, Henry Edgar Douglass, James B. Emerson, Thomas Day, I. Hope M. Douglass, Jonathan A. F. Emery,-Rev. Joseph S. Day, Julia R. Douglass, Richard H. Enos, Mrs. Abby T. Day, Mrs. Orrin Dowd, Job Enos, Truman Day, Rev. Robert Downer, ltev. D. R. Esty, Joseph Day, Rev. Samuel Downer, Mrs. Eliza Evans, Rev. William Day, Samuel S. Downs, James Everest, Rev. A. E. Day, Mrs. Sophia A. Downs, Sarah Everest, F. W. Day, Mrs. Sophia H. Dubois, Rev. George Everett, Benjamin Day, Mrs. S. Sherwood Dubois, Rev. John Everett, Rev. Ebenezer Day, Walter Deforest Dudley, Thomas J. Ewers, Elihu Day, Rev. Warren Duncan, Francis Fairchild, Rov. Edward Dayton, Abel, Jr. Dundas, Charles W . Fairfield, Josiah W . Dean, Amos Dunham, Rev. Hercules E. Fanchar, Rev. E. B. Dean, Rev. Artemas Dunham, Hiram J. Fancher, Rev. Bela Dean, Rev. Henry Dunlap, Rev. Abijah B. Farnham, Thomas Dean, Mrs. Polly Dunning, Rev. Charles S. Farwell, Eli De Bevoise, Gabriel H. Dunning, Rev. E. O. Fassett, Timothy De Forest, Cyrus H. Dunning, Rev. Homer N. Fay, Cyrus M. De Forest, Lockwood Dunning, Rev. R. Fellows, Rev. Linus H. De Forest, Rev. Richard Dunning, Mrs. Sarah C. Fennel, Rev. Andrew J. Delavan, Edward C. Dunning, W illiam Burr Ferris, Mrs. Catharine A. Delavan, Rev. George A. Dunton, Rev. Samuel Ferris, Rev. J. M. Demarest, Rev. William Durant, E. A. Ferry, Heman Demining, Rev. R. R. Duryea, Rev. Isaac Fessenden, Rev. Thomas K. Denio, Israel Duryea, Rev. John H. Field, Mrs. C. La Gross Denny, Adeline Duryea, Rev. Joseph T. Field, Franklin Denny, Anna E. Dutton, George Field, Harriet V. Denny, Einina D. Dutton, John E. Field, Rev. Henry M. Denny,John Tappan Dutton, Mrs. Lucinda M. Field, Rev. Pindar Denny, Mrs. Sarah S. T . Dwight, Rev. Benjamin W . Field, Sarah E. Denny, Sarah T. Dwight, Rev. James H. Field, Rev. Thomas P. Denny, Thomas Dwight, M. W ., D. P. Fillmore, Millard Denny, Mrs. Thomas Dwight, Sereno E ., D. D. Finch, Mrs. Betsey Denny, Thomas. Jr. Dyer", Benjamin J. Finch, Justus Derickson, Samuel Dyer, Mrs. Mary A. Fish, George H. Dernelle, Rev. D. Earle, Abraham L. Fish, Rev. John B. Deveieux, Alvin Eastman, Benjamin T. Fisher, Abijah Dewey, Chester, D. D. Eastman, Chester Fisher, Rev. Caleb E. 33 34 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Fisher, Mrs. Catharine Gauss, Benjamin Grimsteed, Henry Fisher, Francis A. Gaylord, Rev. Flavel S. Griswold, Rev. Darius O. Fisher, Rev. George A. Gaylord. J. Griswold, F. L. Fisher, Rev. James P. Gelston, Elizabeth Griswold, Mrs. F. L. Fisher, Mrs. J. P. Gelston, James Griswold, Rev. Levi Fisher, Samuel Gelston, Rev. Maltby, Jr. Griswold, Rev. Samuel Fisher, Sarah A. Gifford, Mrs. Lydia Guldin, Rev. John C. Fiske, Ezra, D. J). Gilbert, Rev. Solomon B. Gwinn, W. R. Fiske, Levi Giles, James J. Hadley, James Fithian, Rev. William Gill, Rev. Anthony Hafl’, James D. Flagler, Thomas S. Gillett, Rev. E. J. Hagar, Elias Fleming, Robert Gillett, Rev. Ezra H. Hager, M. A. T. Fletcher, Rev. Thomas Gillett, Rev. Moses Haines, Mrs. Henrietta B. Flint, Elizabeth Gillett, Solomon L. Ilale, Benjamin, D. D. Fobes, Philander W . Gillette, Rev. Charles Hale, Rev. Eusebius Folger, Benjamin 11. Gillette, William C. Hale, Josiah L. Folger, Cordelia M. Gloucester, J. N. Hale, Sylvester Folger, E. F. Goddard, Rev. Kingston Hale, Thomas Folsom, Rev. G. De F. Goldsmith, Rev. B. M. Hale, Mrs. Thomas Folsom , Rev. George P. Goldsmith, J., D. D. Hall, Abraham B. Folts, Rev. Benjamin Goo, Rev. Peter Hall, Albert G., D. D. Fonda, Rev. Jacob D. Goodale, Mrs. Bradshaw Hall, Rev. George Foot, E. M. Goodale, Rev. M. S. Hall, Rev. George L. Foot, Isaac Goodell, Mrs. Diadamia Hall, Rev. John G. Foote, Erastus Goodell, Rev. Edwin Hall, F. Foote, Mrs. Harriet Goodell, Jabez Hall, Rev. Joshua B. Foote, Isaac Goodman, Mrs. Mary E. Hall, Robert A. Foote, J. Howard Goodman, Rev. R. S. Hall, S. W. Foote, Rev. William C. Goodrich, Betsey Hall, Rev. William Ford, Mrs. Anna S. Goodrich, Rev. Charles Hallenback, Mrs. Sarah Ford, Mrs. Clarissa Goodrich, Rev. Chauncy E. Hailey, Ebenezer, D. D. Ford, Edward I. Goodrich, Rev. Clark H. Hallock, Gerard Ford, Francis F. Goodrich, David Hallock, Homan Ford, Rev. Henry T. Goodsell, Thomas Hallock, W illiam A., D. D. Ford, Hobart Goold, J. H. Halsey, George Evertson Ford, Joseph C. Gordon, Rev. Peter Halsey, Rev. Hermon H. Ford, Juliot Gordon, Rev. Thomas Ilalsey, Luther, D. D. Ford, Rev. Marcus Gordon, Rev. William Halstead, Enos J. Ford, Marcus, 2d. Gorham, Mrs. Ruth.v Halstead, Laura P. Foster, Henry A. Gosman, John, D. D. Halstead, Maria E. Foster, Polly Gosmau, Jonathan B. Halstead, Mrs. Sarah J. Fowler, Rev. Henry Gosman, Robert Halstead, Thaddeus M. Fowler, Rev. P. H. Goss, Mrs. Mary W . Halstead, W illiam M. Fowler, Mrs. P. H. Goss, Rev. S. S. Halstead, W . Mills, Jr. Francis, Rev. Amzi Gould, Charles Halsted, Mrs. Mary A. Francis, Rev. D. D. Gould, Charles W . Halsted, Robert Francis, Mrs. Elizabeth G. Gould, Rev. David H. Hamill, Rev. Hugh' Franklin, Amos A. Gould, George H. Hamilton, Mrs. Augusta E. C. Franklin, llev. William S. Gould, Mrs. Hannah B. Hamilton, Rev. Herman S. Fraser, Rev. Orris Gould, Herman D. Hamilton, Rev. L. Frazer, Rev. Thomas Gould, James R. Hamilton, Myron Freeman, Rev. A. S. Gould, Ra’.pli W. Hamilton, Samuel Freeman, Kev. George Gould, Seabury S. Hammond, Edward A. Freeman, Marvin Graham, James L. Hammond, Rev. Henry L. French, Mrs. Eliza G. Grant, Gurdon Hardenburg, Mrs. F. R. French, James Graves, Albert Hardenburg, J. B., D. D. French, Rev. Justus W . Graves, Fanny Harries, Rev. T. Frissell, Rev. A. Coggswell Graves, Rev. F. W . Harrington, Rev. Fordyce Fritcher, Ann Eliza Graves, Rev. Horatio N. Harrington, Rev. Moody Frost, Rev. John Graves, Rev. Joshua B. Harris, Rev. Edward Frume, Rev. Reuben Graves, Mary Jane Harris, Rev. Hiram Frye, Alvan F. Graves, Rev. N. D. Harris, Mary A. Fuller, Emma Graves, Rufus K. Hart, Albert Fuller, Mrs. Mary Gray, Rev. B. B. Hart, Rev. J. A. Furman, Rev. Charles E. Gray, Rev. John Hart, Jonathan B. Gajani, Guillermo Gray, Rev. William Hart, Sebah Gale, Rev. Thomas A. Greely, Rev. Alfred A. Hartt, Henry A. Gammage, Rev. Smith P. Green, Rev. Beriah Hartness, John Gano, Rev. Louis Green, Horace Harwood, Mrs. Ann Gardiner, Rev. Alfred Green, James Harwood, Oliver Gardner, D. W . Green, Oliver B. Hastings, Mrs. Eunice Gardner, Eugene T. Green, Oren Hastings, Horace M. Gardner, Rev. H. B. Green, Philo Hastings, O. Gardner, Noah H. Green, Russell Hastings, Rev. Parsons C. Gardner, Sarali W . Greenleaf, Rev. Jonathan Hastings, Perez Garfield, Charles L. Gregory, Rev. C. H. Hastings, Seth Garreteon, Rev. G. I. Gridley, Rev. A . D. Hastings, Rev. S. P. M. Garrison, Rev. Aaron Gridley, Rev. Samuel H. Hastings, Thomas Gaston, Rev. Albert H. Gridley, Rev. Wayne Hastings, Rev. Thomas S. Gates, Elias Griffin, George Hastings, Mrs. Thomas S Gates, Rev. Lorenzo M. Griffith, Mrs. Caroline G. Hatch, Benjamin Gates, Samuel Griffith, Mary S. Hatfield, Edwin F., D. D. Gaul, John, Jr. Griffith, Walter S. Hatfield, Mrs. Mary E. 34 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860. 35

Haven, Rev. Erastus Holbrook, Francis L. Humphrey, Rev. John Haven, Rev. Gilbert Holbrook, L. Hungerford, Richard E. Hawes, Rev. Prince Holcomb, Hiram Hunn, Rev. David L. Hawkes, Rev. Theron H. Holden, Rev. Daniel Judson Hunt, Rev. Andrew J. Hawley, Mrs. Adeline Holden, James C. Hunt, Rev. Christopher Hawley, Rev. A. Payne Holliday, Rev. S. F. Hunt, Horace Hawley, Rev. Charles Hollister, Rev. Amos D. Hunt, Seth B. Hawley, Elias Holmes, Rev. Edwin Hunt, Rev. T . D. Hawley, Rev. Silas Holmes, Marcus Hunt, Thomas M. Hay, Philip C., D. D. Holmes, Rev. William E. Hunter, Eli S., D. D. Hay, .Mrs. P. C. Hood, Cornelius Hunter, Rev. William Hay, Philip C., Jr. Hood, Rev. George Hunting, Rtv. James M. Hayes, Jonathan W. Hopkins, Josiah, D. D. Huntington, Rev. Andrew Hayes, Mary P. Hopkins, Lucius Huntington, Ezra A ., D. D. Heacock, Annette Hopkins, Rev. Samuel M. Huntington, Rev. Joel Heacock, Mrs. Charlotte M. Ilopkins, Rev. T. M. Huntington, Nchemiah Heacock, Jesse Hopper, Rev. Edward Hurd, Rev. I. N. Heacock, Joseph S. Horne, Mrs. Sarah Ann Hurlbut, Rev. Roderick L. Heacock, Lelion Horsburgli, Alexander Ilurllmt, W illiam W . Heacock, Marion L. Hosmer, James S. Husbands, Joseph D. Heacock, Mrs. Minerva M. Hotchkin, Rev. James H. Hutchinson, John B. Heacock, Mrs. Nancy R. S. Hotchkiss, Mrs. A. M. Hutton, Mancius S., D. D. Heacock, Reuben B. Hotchkiss, Chadwick Hyde, Rev. A. B. Heacock, W . J. Hotchkiss, Mrs. Harriet W . Hyde, Edward Headley, Rev. P. C. Hotchkiss, M. Hyde, Rev. George C. Hedges, C. A. Hotclikiss, Roswell, Jr. Hyde, James Heguinan, Adrian Hotchkiss, S. Hyde, John H. Hequembourg, Rev. Charles I. Hough, Rev. Justus S. Hyde, Joseph Hermanco, Rev. Harrison Hough, Mrs. Mary Ann Hyde, Rev. Oren Heroy, Rev. P. IS. Houghton, Marilla Ingalls, .Marv Ann Herrick, Mrs. E. K. House, Mrs. Eunice Ingersoll, Daniel W. Herrick, George P. Ilovey, Mrs. C. M. Ingorsoll, Mrs. Harriet Herrick, Mrs. Harriet B. Hovey, Rev. Jonathan Ingersoll, Rev. John F. Herrick, Harriet J. Hovey, Rev. J. Parsons Ingmire, Rev. William Herrick, Jonathan K. How, Kev. James B. Ingraham, Daniel P. Herrick, Rev. Stephen L. Howard, Austin A. Ingraham, Rev. Ira Herriman, James Howard, Mrs. Elizabeth J. Ireland, Mrs. Hannah Hewson, Daniel Howard. Rev. G. A.# Isliam, Charles Heyer, Rev. William S. Howard, Joseph I sham, Charles II. Hibbard, Rev. O. D. Howard, Samuel T. Isliam, Giles Hiclcock, .Mrs. Elizabeth S. Howe, Elizabeth L. Isliam, Henry Hickok, Lewis A. Howe, Fisher Isliam, Samuel H ickok, Rev. Milo J. Howell, H. Isliam, William B. Higby, Stephen Howell, Rev. Lewis D. Jackson, Caroline Higgins, Rev. C. W . H owland, George S. Jackson, Lewis E. Hildreth, Almira M. Howland, Mrs. Nathaniel Jackson, Luther Hildreth, Electa A. Hoyt, Amasa J. Jacobs, Clark Hildreth^ George W . Hoyt, Mrs. Amelia Jacobson, Benjamin Hildreth, Louisa J. Iloyt, Rev. D. J. B. James, Daniel Hildreth, Mrs. Lucy Hoyt, Mrs. Eliza Ann James, Mrs. Elizabeth W . Hildreth, Mary Hoyt, James P. James, Rev. William Hildreth, Mrs.' Phebe W . Hoyt, Rev. John B. Janes, Mrs. Emily A. Hildreth, Survarus G. Hoyt, Lansing W. Janes, Rev. Francis H ill, Caleb Hoyt, Mrs. Phebe E. Janes, Rev. Justus L. H ill, Charles J. Hoyt, Samuel Al Jarvis, Mrs. Cynthia Hill, Elizabeth Hoyt, Rev. Sherman Jay, Ann Hill, Emily W. Iloyt, Soutlimayd S. Jenkins, Clarence H ill, Hiland Hubbard, Rev. B. Jenkins, Edgar M. Hill, Rev. Robert W . Hubbard, David G. Jenkins, James G. Hill, Truman C. Hubbard, David M. Jenkins, Walworth Hills, Elea/.er Hubbard, George L. Jerome, Rev. Charles Hills, Horace Hubbard, Rev. John X. Jervis, Rev. Timothy B. Hills, Mrs. Maria Louisa Hubbard, Richard Jewell, Asa Hills, Samuel C. Hubbard, Samuel T. Jewell, Rev. Fredericks. Himrod, Lewis Hubbard, Rev. W illiam G. Jewell, James Hines, John C. Hubbell, Henry R. Jewell, Rev. Joel Hinman, Mrs. Lois Hubbell, Julius C. Jewell, Rev. Moses H itchcock, Rev. Dexter Hubbell, Rev. Lucas Jewett, Rev. Milo P. H itchcock, »Simon C. Hubbell, Sidney B. Jimerson, David Hitchens, Francis Hubbell, Silas P. Jimeson, Peter Hodge, Benjamin Hubbell, Walter S. Johns, Rev. Evan Hodges, Rev. Jaines Hubbell, Zalmon Johns, Mrs. Fanny Hodges, Rev. Timothy Hudson, Mary S. P. Johns, Rev. William Hodgman, Rev. T. H. Hudson, Rev. Thomas B. Johnson, Rev. Asa Hoes, Rev. John C. P. Hudson, W illiam S. Johnson, Caleb Hoffman, Rev. A. Huggins, Rev. Morrison Johnson, Cornelia Hoffman, Rev. Brogan Hughson, Rev. Simeon S. Johnson, E. A. Hogarth, Mrs. Fidelia Hulburd, Mrs. Calvin T . Johnson, Rev. Herrick Hogarth, Fidelia L. Hulburd, Ebenezer Johnson, James W . Hogarth, Rev. William Hulburd, Ebenezer S. Johnson, Rev. John Hoge, William J., D. D. Hulburd, Mrs. E. S. Johnson, Rev. .lohn G. Holbrook, Benjamin S. Hulburd, Julius Johnson, Joseph R. Holbrook, Rev. David A. Hulin, Rev. George H. Johnson, Lemuel 35 86 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Johnson, Newton Kirk, Mrs. Charlotte Fitch Lee, Mrs. Lydia Ann Johnson, Rev. O. M. Kirk, Mrs. M . D. Lee, Rev. R. P. Johnson, Rev. Samuel Kirk, Rev. Richard R. Lee, Samuel W . ■ Johnston, Isabella Kirk, Rev. W . H. Lee, William Sergeant Joles, Stephen R. Kissam, Rev. Samuel Leeds, Mary I. Jones, Rev. Charles Kittle, Rev. Andrew N. Leighton, Rev. Nathan Jones, Clement Kittredge, Rev. Hosea Leonard, Mrs. Content Jones, Rev. David A. Knapp, Andrew B. Leonard, Daniel Jones, Dennis Knapp, Mrs. Mary Leonard, Rev. Josiah Jones, E. 1!. Kneeland, David P. Leonard, Rev. Lemuel Jones, Mrs. Elizabeth W . Knight, Daniel Lestrade, Rev. Joseph P. Jones, Rev. Ezra, Knowles, Rev. Charles J. Leveridge, John W . C. Jones, Helen L. Iinowlton, G. W . Levings, Noah, D. D. Jones, Rev. Joseph H. Knox, Mrs. Alice W . Lewers, Rev. J. Jones, Julia li. Knox, Henry M. Lewis, Abram C. Jones, Mrs. Lucy Ann Knox, Rev. James Lewis, Arnold A. Jones, Rev. Samuel B. Knox, J. C. Lewis, Rev. Clement Jones, Rev. Simeon R. Knox, John, D. D. Lewis, Elias A. Joy, Arad Knox, John J. Lewis, Isaac, D. D. Joy, Benjamin Knox, Mrs. Sarah Ann Lewis, Rev. John N. Joy, Cornelia C. Knox, Rev. William E. Lewis, Mrs Mary A. Joy, Horatio N. Koontz, Rev. Hugh M. Lew is, Mrs. Sophia E. Joy, J. F. Krebs, John M., D. D. Lewis, Rev. William B. Judd, Frederick F. Labagh, Rev. A. S. Liebenen, Rev. M. F. Judd, G. N ., D. D. Lacy, Rev. E. S. Lillie, Rev. John Judd, Mrs. Jeanette W . Lacy, Mrs. Eliza Linsley, Rev. Charles N. Judson, Alanson Ladd, Rev. Beaufort Linsly, Jared Judson, Charles Laing, Rev. James Lippincott, Thomas Judson, Mrs. Clarissa Lake, Eli Little, Charles Judson, Rev. David F. Lamb, A ., Jr. Little, Charles S. Judson, Elisha Lamb, George C. Little, David Judson,Isaac N. Lamb, John, Jr. Little, Mrs. David H. Judson, Mrs. Jane Lamberson, Rev. Samuel L. Little, Elias B. Judson, John Lambert, Rev. A. B. Little, Francis W. Judson, Mrs. Rachel B. Lambert, W illiam G. Little, Isaac Seelye Judson, Sylvester Lamson, George Whitefield Little, Julia Kaercher, Rev. George J. Lamson, Mrs. John S. Little, William II. Kane, Mrs. Charles Lamson, Mrs. Mary Hunter Livingston, James K. Karr, Rev. Samuel C. Lamson, Nathan C. Lockhead, Rev. William Karr, Rev. William S. Landis, Rev. R. W . Lockwood, Annie Kasson, Dexter Lane, Mrs. A . A. Lockw ood, George R. Kasson, Mrs. Nancy Lane, Frederick A. Lockw ood, Marj- E. Kay, Rev. Richard Lane, Rev. George W . Lockw ood, Mrs. Matilda Keeler, Rev. C. A. Lane, Mrs. George W . Lockw ood, Rov. Poter D. Keeler, Lonzc M. Lane, George W. Lockw ood, Kadclitfe Kellogg, Mrs. Ahby H. Lane, Rev. Lewis F. Lockwood, Roe Kellogg, Anne Grace Lansing, A. F. Lockwood, Rev. William H Kellogg, Charles H ., Lansing, Dirck C., D. D. Lombard, Henry F. Kellogg, David II. Lansing, Rev. J. A. Loomis, Rev. Harmon Kellogg, Mrs. Frances A. Lansing, Mrs. Laura W . Loomis, T. Kellogg, Mrs. Harriette N. Lansing, Robert Loper, R. F. Kellogg, Henry H. Larcom, Rev.------Lord, Daniel Kellogg, Rev. Hiram H. Lathrop, Alvin Lord, Rev. Daniel M. Kellogg, Mrs. Justin Lathrop, Curtis Lord, Rev. Edward Kellogg, Rev. Lewis Lathrop, Edward, D. D. Lord, Mrs. Jane Kellogg, Nathan Lathrop, Rev. Eleazer T. Lord, J. C., D. D. Kellogg, Mrs. Susan E. Lathrop, Mrs. Elizabeth Lord, Thomas Scott Kelly, Elizabeth Lathrop, Holliston Loring, Rev. Josephus Kempshall, Rev. Everard Lathrop, Horace Lounsbnry, Mrs. Mary J. Kendall, Rev. Henry Lathrop, Mrs. Joanna Lounsbury, T ., D. D. Kendall, Seth H. Lathrop, Learned E ., D. D. Love, Rev. W illiam DeJL. Kennedy, Duncan, D. D. Lawrence, Rev. Amos E. Lovejoy, Frederick H. Kent, Rev. Brainerd Learned, Billings P. Loveland, Abner Kenyon, James A. Learned, W . L. Lowrie, Walter Ketchum, Treadwell Leavens, Susan Luce, William P. Kidder, Rev. C. Leavitt, David Ludlow , Rev. Henry G. Kilbourn, James Leavitt, David, Jr. Ludlow, s . B. Kimball, Rev. Ruel Leavitt, Edwurd Lum, Daniel L. King, Rev. Barnabas Leavitt, Henry S. Lusk, Rev. William K ing, Mrs. l,ucinda Leavitt, Rev. Joshua Lyman, Benjamin S. King, Rev. Itufus Leavitt, Mrs. Lucy Lyman, Charles King, Rufus S. Leavitt, Mrs. Maria C. Lyman, George King, Rev. Samuel Leavitt, Sheldon Lyman, Micah J. K ing, W illiam H. Leavitt, Mrs. William S. Lyon, Rev. David King, WyHis S. Lee, Mrs. Caroline P. Lyon, Rev. D. C. Kingsley, Charles C. Lee, Rev. Charles G. Mace, Mrs. Harriet Kingsley, Lewis Lee, Mrs. Elizabeth Mace, John Kingsley, Silas Lee, Mrs. Elvira P. Magie, David Kinne, Rev. Peleg R. Lee, F. A. Magie, Phebe T . Kinney, Edgar J. Lee, Frank Magie, Rev. W . H. Kinney, Milton A. Lee, James Case Main, Mrs. Ann Kip, Rev. Francis M. Lee, John R. Malin, George W . Kipp, Mrs. Sarah Lee, Lindley M Malin, Mrs. Rosetta H. 36 CONSTITUTED PBIOR TO 1860. 87

Maltbie, Rev. Ebenezer D. Mead, Mrs. Sally Morse, James O. Mandell, Rev. Albert Mead, Thomas Morse, Mrs. James O. Mandell, Samuel Means, Rev. George J. Morse, Oliver A. Mandeville, Henry, D. D. Meeker, Rev. Stephen H. Morse, Samuel F. B. Mandeville, Rev. Sumner Meneely, Andrew Morse, Sydney E. Manly, Rev. Elizur N. Meriam, Ebenezer Mortimer, llev. Benjamin Mann, Rev. A. M. Merriam, Benjamin W. Moses, Chester Mann, Rev. Royal Merriam, Mrs. B. W . Munsell, Henry H. Manning, Jacob Merriam, Homer Munson, Selah Manning, Rev. John H. Merrick, Nathaniel B. Murden, Rev. Benjamin P. Marcellus, Rov. N. J. Merrill, Albert S. Murdock, Carey Marcy, William L. Merrill, Rev. Joseph Murdock, Mrs. Catharine D. Markoe, Francis Merrill, Rev. Samuel L. Murdock, David, D. I). Marsh, Charles Mershon, Rev. Stephen L. Murdock, Mrs. Lucretia Marsh, Rev. John Merwin, A. Baxter Murray, Rov. John A. Marsh, Rev. John T. Merwin, A. E. V. Murray, John R. Marsh, Nathaniel Merwin, Mrs. Aletta L. Murray, John R., Jr. Marsh, Simeon B. Merwin, Almon Murray, llev. R. G. Martin, Rev. Charles Merwin, Annette Josephine Mussey, Rev. Charles F. Martin, Elisha A. Merwin, Charlotte E. Myers, Fanny Steele Martin, F. L. Messer, Rev. Asa Myers, Mrs. Harriet H. Martin, Mrs. Harriet B. Millard, Rev. Henry N. Myers, John K. Martin, Reuben Miller, Rev. A. M. Myers, Rev. Joseph Marvin, Rev. Charles L. Miller, Charles G. Myers, Mrs. Lucy F. Marvin, Rev. Sylvanus P. Miller, Christian Myers, .Mrs. Mary A. Mason, Daniel i;. Miller, Mrs. Elizabeth Myers, Mary Allen Mason, Rev. Ebenezer Miller, Rev. John E. Myers, Mary II. Mason, John M., D. D. Miller, Rev. Merrill Myers, Matthew J. Mason, Lowell Miller, Mrs. Rebecca C. Myers, .Michael J. Mason, Low ell, Jr. Miller, Samuel Myers, Peter J. Mason, William Miller, Rev. William A. Mj ers, Peter M. Massey, Solon Mills, Mrs. Andalusia E. Myers, Mrs. Sarah L. Masters, Francis R. Mills, Charles J. Mygatt, Frederick T. Masters, Nicholas M. Mills, Darius C. Myriek, Rev. Luther Masters, Thomas Mills, Delia P. Naylor, Poter Matthews, Selah Mills, Drake Neff, Mrs. Lydia Mattocks, I!ev. John Mills, Henry, D. D. Nelson, Rev. Henry A. Mattocks, Mrs. Mary E. Mills, Leonard C. Nelson, Thomas B. Mattaon, Rev. Charles N. Mills, Mrs. L. H. Nelson, Thomas S. Maxwell, Alexander Mills, Mrs. Margaret A . Nevius, llev. Elbert Maxwell, Henry E. Mills, Philo M. Newcomb, Rev. Harvey Maxwell, Joshua [. Mills, Samuel S. Newcomhe, Rov. George W . Maxwell, Olney B. Mills, Rev. Sidney Newell, Rev. William W . Maxwell, Thompson C. Mills, Willard C. Newhnll, Rev. Ebenezer May, Rev. E. H. Mills, William C. Newman, Mark H. McBride, Hugh Milne, Alexander Newman, Mark Haskell McCall, James Miner, Hiram J. Newton, Adeline McCall, Theodore Miner, Isaac T. Newton, Albro J. McCartee, Robert Miner, Rev. Ovid Newton, Rev. E. H. McCarthy, Charles Miner, Mrs. Paulina H. Newton, Herbert A. McColl, Rev. Alexander Miner, Payson H. Newton, Homer G. McCord, Rev. William J. Minturn, Robert B. Newton, Isaac Sprague McCurdy, 11. H. Montague, Rev. Philetus Newton, Mrs. Lois B. McDonald, Isaac Monteith, Rev. Walter Newton, Lucius McDonald, Rev. James M. Monteith, Rev. William J. Newton, Mrs. Lydia W . McDonald, Mrs. Lucy E. Moore, A. C. Newton, W . McDougall, Rev. Archibald Moore, Chauncey W . Newton, Warren McDougall, Mrs. Emily E. Moore, Rev. Edwin G. Newton, Mrs. W illiam McElroy, Joseph, D. D. Moore, G. P. Newton, William B. McFarland, Rev. Allen Moore, Helen M. Nicholls, II. W . McGiffert, Rev. .1. N. Moore, Noadiah Nichols, Mrs. Itlioda McGiffert, Rev. W . Henry Moore, Mrs. Pamela S. Niles, Rev. Henry E. McGill, Mrs. Penelope Moore, Pliny Niles, Mrs. Sophia McGillivrar, Mary Moore, R. C. Niles, William McHarg, Rev. Charles K. More, John T . Niles, William J. McHarg, Mrs. Charles K. Morgan, Alonzo Delano Noble, Clara McHarg, William Morgan, Chauncey D. Noble, Rev. Jonathan H. McHarg, Rev. William N. Morgan, Edwin D.. North, Albert Mcllvaine, Rev. .1. II. Morgan, Mrs. E. D. North, Rev. Alfred McIntyre, Archibald Morgan, Edwin D ., Jr. North, Milo L. McJimsev, Rev. J. Morgan, Mrs. E. D., Jr. Northrop, Rev. I. H. McKinney, Rev. ^abin Morgan, Mrs. E. L. Northway, Rufus McKinstrev, Henry Morgan, Mrs. Ephraim S. Norton, Rev. Herman McLane, t«v. James W. Morgan, Mrs. Henry T . Norton, Sarah McLaren, Malcolm N., D. D. Morgan, Jasper Norton, Sylvester McLaren, Rev. W. Morgan, William Norton, Rev. William W. McLaurin, Rev. James Morrill, Laura Nott, Rev. John McMurray, Mrs. Esther Morris, Charles Noyes, Rev. Daniel P. McNair, Rev. John L. Morris, Rev. Henry Noyes, George McNamee, Theodore Morris, Rev. Herbert W . Noyes, William Meacham, Horace Morris, Phillip Y . N. Noyes, William C. Mead, Rev. E. Morse, Rev. A . G. Oakes, Rev. Isaac Mead, Rev. Nathaniel Morse, Rev. David S. Oakley, Rev. Charles M. D 37 88 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

O’Brien, Robert Phelps, Jedediah Potter, Rev. George Ogden, Rev. Isaac G. Plielps, Mrs. Olivia Potter, Helen Olcott, Thomas W . Phelps, Olivia E. Potter, Heman B. Oiipliant, Sarah Phelps, Mrs. Phebe Potter, Rev. Joshua Oliver, Rev. Andrew Phelps, Samuel F. Potts, George, D. D. Oliver, Mrs. Harriet M. Phillips, Mrs. Betsey Power, Mrs. Avis Oliver, John M. Phillips, Edgar A. Pratt, Abijali Oliver, W illiam M. Phillips, Geurge W . Pratt, Rev. B. Foster Olmsted, Zalmon Phillips, Gilbert D. Pratt, Rev. Ethan Onderdonk, John Phillips, Janies M. Pratt, Henry Orton, Azariah G., D. D. Phillips, Rev. James W . Pratt, Henry Z. Orton, Rev. Samuel G. Phillips, Mrs. Maria L. Pratt, Hiram Osborn, Elam P. Phillips, W illiam , D. D. Pratt, Pascal P. Osborn, Henry W . Phoenix, Rev. Alexander Prentice, E. P. Osborn, ltev. Joel Phcenix, Sidney Prentice, John H., Jr. Osborn, William Phraner, Rev. Wilson Prentiss, Mrs. Elizabeth Ostrom, Rev. Janies I. Pierce, Henry Prentiss, Rev. George L. Owen, John J., D. D. Pierce, Henry S. Prentiss, George L., Jr. Packer, Harriet L. Pierce, Rev. Nehemiah P. Prentiss, Mrs. Sarah Page, Rev. I. It. Pierson, Rev. George Presbrey, Otis F. Paige, Rev. Winslow Pierson, Rev. Job Preston, Alvan B. Palmer, James L. Pinches, Rev. John Priest, Mrs. Frances W . Palmer, Ray, D. D. Pingry, Rev. John F. Priest, Rev. Josiah A. Palmer, Timothy Pinneo, H. O. Prime, Rev. E. D. G. Pardee, R. G. Pinneo, Mrs. H. O. Prime, Rev. Nathan S. Pardee, W illiam J. Pinneo, W. W. Pritchett, Rev. E. C. Parke, Mrs. Elizabeth C. Pitcher, Rev. John H. Proctor, A. L. Parke, James H. H. Pitcher, Rev. William Proctor, George A. Parker, Rev. II. W . Pitts, Perez R. Proudfit, Robert Parker, Jolm G. Pixley, Charles B. Pugsley, Theodore Parker, Katie C. Place, Mrs. Annette Pumpelly, James Parker, Rev. Samuel Place, John W . Puinpelly, William Parmele, Curtis S. Place, Lucy Punnett, Rev. Thomas W . Parmele, Mrs. Helen Place, Mrs. Sarah B. Putnam, Harvey Parmele, Truman Place, Uriel M. Quae ken hush, Rev. D. McL. Parmelee, Rev. Alvan Platt, Rev. Adams W . Quigly, Rev. Timothy H. Parmelee, Rev. A. H. Platt, Rev. Dennis Quincy, John W. Parmelee, Rev. Aslibel Platt, Rev. Ehenezer Ramsdell, Orin P. Parmelee, Mrs. Betsey Platt, Frederick E. Rand, Rev. Asa Parmelee, Rev. E. Platt, Rev. Isaac W . Rand, Rev. William W . Parmelee, Rev. W. B. Platt, Mrs. Israel Randolph, A. D. F. Parry, Rev. Joseph Platt, Rev. Merritt I. Rankin, Rev. A. T. Parshall, John Platt, Mrs. Orinda G. Rankin, Edward E. Parsons, Rev. B. B. Platt, William Rankin, John Parsons, Cliauncey Platt, William H. Ransom, Rev. Joseph Parsons, Rev. H. A. Plumb, Rev. Elijah W . Rathbon, Benjamin Parsons, Rev. Levi Piumer, Sidney S. Rathbone, J. H. Parsons, Lewis B. Pohlman, Henry N., D.D. Rawson, Pelatiah Parsons, William Polliemus, Jacob Rawson, Rev. T. R. Pattengill, Rev. Julius S. Pomeroy, Rev. Augustus Ray, Charles Patton, Ilarvey Pomeroy, Rev. L. Ray, Rev. Charles B. Payne, Rev. E. H. Pomeroy, Rev. Medad Ray, Rev. John W. Payne, Lyman Pomeroy, Rev. Thaddeus Ray, Mrs. Sarah Payne, Mrs. Mary L. Pond, Benjamin Raymond, Benjamin Pease, Erastus H. Pond, Horace P. Raymond, Rev. Henry A. Pease, Rev. L. H. Pope, G. W . Raymond, Henry S. Peaslee, Mary S. Pope, Martiu Raymond, Jonas C. Peck, Everard Porter, Albert A . Raymond, Samuel W. Peet, Edward Porter, Albert H. Reddington, Mr. Peet, Harvey P. Porter, Mrs. A. H. Redfield, Rev. Henry S. Peet, Mrs. Hnldah E. Porter, Augustus Redfield, John Peet, Theodore Porter, David Redfield, Rev. Tlieophilus Peloubet, Rev. A. O. Porter, David C. Rood, Eliakim Peltz, Rev. Philip Porter, Edward R. Reed, Rev. Villerov D. Pemberton, Ehenezer Porter, Rev. Elbert S. Reeve, Jeremiah Penfield, Allen Porter, Josiah Reeve, Rev. T. S. Penfield, Mrs. Allen Porter, Julia^ Reid, Rev. Lewis H. Penniman, Sylvanus J. Porter, Lucius P. Reiley, Rev. William Perkins, Rev. Edgar Porter, Mary Ann Reinsen, Peter Perkins, J. Deming Porter, Robert Rexford, Benjamin F. Perrine, Matthew LaRue, D. D. Porter, Samuel D. Rexford, Mrs. Seneca B. Peters, Absalom, D. D. Porter, Rev. Stephen Reynolds, James P. Peters, Mrs. Absalom Porter, W illiam H. Reynolds, Rev. William T. Pettebone, Rev. Roswell Porter, William L. Rice, J. Lyndes Pettibone, Rev. P. C. Post, Alfred A. Rich, Andrew J. Pettingell, Amos Post, Alfred C. Richards, Rev. Charles Pettin[jell, Louisa C. Post, George Edward Richards, Mrs. Elizabeth B. Phelps, Rev. Amos A. Post, Mrs. Harriet B. Richards, Henry S. Phelps, Anson G., Jr. Post, Henry A. Richardson, Rev. John B. Phelps, Rev. Charles E. Post, Margaret E. Richardson, William P. Phelps, George D. Post, W illiam H. B. Rider, James Phelps, Mrs. George D. Potter, Mrs. Amelia Riggs, Rev. Thomas Phelps, George D., Jr. Potter, Ellis S. Riggs, Rev. Zenas 38 CONSTITUTED PKIOE TO 1860. 39

Riley, Mrs. Ann F. Scovell, Juliet Smith, Rev. Charles S. Riley, Ilev. Benjamin G. Scovell, Rev. M. Smith, Mrs. Cornelius Kipley, Mrs. Catharine W . Scovill, Mrs. Elizabeth Smith, Rev. Courtland Eipley, Hezekiah W . Scovill, Frederick H. Smith, C. P. Ripley, Mrs. lluth Scovill, Rev. J. F. Smith, Rev. E. D. Ritter, Thomas Scovill, I. B. Smith, Gerritt Robbins, Amatus Scranton, Edwin Smith, Harvey Robbins, Samuel Scribner, Rev. I. M. Smith, Harvey D. Roberts, Seth B. Searle, Rev. Jeremiah Smith, Henry Robertson, Duncan Sedgwick, Rev. Avelyn Smith, Rev. Henry B. Robertson, Rev. Samuel Sedgwick, William Smith, Rev. I. Bryant Robertson, Mrs. Tirzah Seeley, George Smith, Rev. Ira Robinson, Edward, Jr. Seeley, Rev. John T. Smith, Israel Robinson, Jeremiah P. Seelye, Rev. Edward Smith, Jesse Robinson, Jonathan E. Seelye, George C. Smith, Rev. John Robinson, Mrs. Maria C. Seelye, Mrs. Julia Smith, Rev. John F. Robinson, Rev. Phineas Seelye, Mrs. Mary E. Smith, J. Milton Robinson, Rev. Ralph Seelye, Seth Smith, Mrs. Julia Robinson, Rev. Samuel X. Selden, Clark Smith, Rev. Marcus Robinson, Rev. William M. Sessions, Rev. John Smith, Mary J. Robinson, Rev. William W . Seward, Asahel Smith, Matthew Halo Roby, James Seward, Rev. Dwight M. Smith, Rev. Nicholas E. Rockwell, James Seward, William H. Smith, Peter Rockwell, Rev. J. Edson Sexton, Jason Smith, Rev. Reuben Rockw ell, Mrs. Warren Seymour, Arden Smith, Mrs. Sarah Ann Rodgers, Rev. James Seymour, Frederick Smith, Rev. Seth Rogers, Rev. Leonard Seymour, Mrs. Francis A. Smith, S. Nowton Rogers, William R. Seymour, H. R. Smith, Susan Rollo, Samuel P. Seymour, James S. Smith, Rev. Thomas Ralston Roosevelt, Cornelius V. S. Seymour, John Smith, Truman Roosevelt, Isaac Shaw, Rev. James B. Smith, Rev.Vinal Root, Rev. James Pierce Shaw, Latimei R. Smith, William H. Roseboom, Mrs. Ruth Shaw, Peleg Smith, William M. Rosekrans. Mrs. C. E. J. Shedd, Rev. Marshall Snodgrass, William D., D. D Rosekrans, Enoch H. Sheldon, Augustus Snow, George W. Rosevelt, Rev. Washington Sheldon, Mrs. A. P. Snyder, Rev. Henry Rosinkrans, Rev. Joseph Sheldon, Darliska E. Snyder, Henry W. lloss, Charlotte Sheldon, Ira Snyder, Rev. Peter Ross, Edward A. Sheldon, Zelotus Sontag, Ferdinand Ross, Harriet Shelton, John D. Sother, Thomas M. Ross, Mrs. Harriet P. Shepard, Elliot F. Southworth, Eleazar Ross, Howard P. Shepard, Mrs. Florilla Sowle, Job Ross, William H. Shepard, Rev. L. M. Spaulding, Rev. John Rosseel, Rev. Joseph A. Shepard, Sophia Spear, Samuel T ., D. D. Rouse, Rev.Tliomas H. Sheppard, Charles C. Spencer, Rev. F. A. Rowland, Rev. Jonathan M. Sherman, Josiah Spencer, I. S., D. D. Rudd, Rev. George R. Sherwood, Mrs. Deborah Spencer, Jared W . Rumsey, Daniel L. Sherwood, Rev. Elisha B. Spencer, Rev. Theodore Rusher, Charles H. Sherwood, Isaac Spofford, Rev. Luke A. Russell, Rev. C. P. Shipherd, Rev. Fayette Spooner, Rev. Charles Russell, Mrs. Elizabeth Shipman, C. II. Sprole, Rev. William T. Salisbury, Mrs. Lucinda . Shuinway, Rev. G. R. H. Stanley, Mrs. Lucinda Salisbury, Rev. William Shumway, Horatio Stanley, Mrs. Rachael Salmon, George Shumway, Samuel Stanton, Rev. Robert P. Salmon, Mrs. Maria C. M. Sibley, Derrick Staples, Joseph Salter, Benjamin, Jr. Sibley, Levi W. Starr, Charles J. Sampson, Ashley Sickles, J., D. D. Starr, Frederick Sandys, Rev. Edwin Sill, Anna P. Starr, Mrs. Lucy Ann Sanford, A. C. Sill, Rev. George G. St. Croix, Rev. P. L. Da Sanford, Charles F. Silliman, Rev. Jonathan St. John, Ansell Sanford, James H. Silliman, R. D. St. John, Harriet Sardy, John B. Silvester, Margaret St. John, Mrs. Isabella Sawyer, James D. Simmons, Benjamin St. John, Isabella Sawyer, Rev. Leicester A. Simpson, Nelson St. John, Julia E. Sawyer, Rev. Rollin A. Sinclair, Rev. James St. John, Mrs. Susan B. Sayre, Theodore S. Skidmore, Joseph R. Stedman, Charles H. Sayre, Rev. William N. Skinner, Rev. Levi A. Stedinan, Mrs. Elizabeth S. Schaffer, Rev. Samuel Skinner, Mrs. Mary Stedman, Mrs. Emily T . B. Schenck, Rev. J. W. Skinner, Oliver Stedman, Harriet S. Schenck, Rev. Martin L. Skinner, Rev. Thomas H., Jr. Stedman, James G. Schermerhorn, Jacob M. Skinner, Mrs. Thomas H ., Jr. Stedman, William Peck Schermerhorn, Mrs. J. M. Slade, John, Jr. Steel, Richard Schermerhorn, Rev. John W . Slocomb, William Steele, Richard H. Schermerhorn, Mary K. Slocum, Rev. John Sterling, John C. Schermerhorn, Matilda B. Slossan, Ozias Sterling, Nathaniel Schieffelin, H. M. Sliivter, Rev. Richard Sterling, Sherman H. Schieffclin, Mrs. Sarah L. Smith, Alfred Stevens, Jeliiel Schieffelin, Sidney A. Smith, Asa D., D. D. Stevenson, Rev. James Scofield, Solomon R. Smith, Azariah Stewart, Rev. Abel T. Scott, Mrs. A. B. Smith, Rev. B. C. Stewart. Je3se C. Scovel, Asahel Smith, Calvin P. Stiles, Rev. Joseph C. Scovel, Rev. E. Smith, Mrs. Catharine E. Stillman, Horace Scovell, Hezekiah Smith, Charles Stillman, Mrs. Liska H. 39 40 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Stillman, Rev. Timothy Terry, Frederick P. Tyler, Edward R. Stockton, Rev. Benjamin B. Terry, John T. Tyler, Rev. George P. Stoddard, Rev. Charles A. Terry, Mrs. John T . Tyler, Rev. Moses Stoddard, Mrs. Eliza P. D. Terry, John T., Jr. Tyng, Stephen II., D. D. Stoddard, Janies Terry, Roderick Underwood, Rev. Almoa Stokes, Mrs. Caroline Thacher, Rev. George Underwood, George Stokes, James Tliacher, Rev. Moses Upham, Hannah Stone, Helen B. Thacher, Sarah Ann Upsom, Erastus B. Stone, John S., D. D. Thallieimer, Rev. John G. Vail, Mrs. Caroline P. Stone, Squire Thallieimer, Mary Elsie Vail, George Stone, Rev. Timothy Thatcher, Rev. George H. Vail, William Stone, Mrs. W . W . Thatcher, Rev. Washington Van Aiken, Rev. Enoch Storm, Walter Thayer, Benjamin C. Van Alstine, Abraham Storm, Zilplia F. Thayer, Stephen H. Van Antwerp, Rev. John J. Storrs, Mrs. Mary E. Thomas, Rev. J. H. Van Bergen, A. ' Storrs, Rev. Richard S., Jr. Thompson, Alexander R. Van Bergen, Anthony M. Storrs, Rev. Samuel P. Thompson, Ebenezer R. Van Bergen, Mrs. Susan Stoutenburgh, George Thompson, Eleazer Van Buren, Bartholomew Stow, l!ev. William B. Thompson, Rev. John H. Van Buren, Rev. I. M. Stowe, Rev. A. M. Thompson, Joseph P., D. D. Van Cleef, Rev. Cornelius Stowe, Rev. Jeremiah Thompson, Mrs. Lucinda Van De Water, Valentine Stowell, Mrs. Mary Thompson, M. L . R. P., D. D. Van Doren, John Stratton, Rev. Edward Thompson, Rev. Robert G. Van Dyck, Abraham Stratton, Rev. John Thompson, Mrs. Sarah H. Van Dj ck, Andrew Streeter, G. A. Thompson, William 11. Van Dyck, Mrs. Catharine Strong, Rev. A. K. Thorp, Curtis Van Dyck, Rev. C. L. Strong, Rev. Ephraim Thurston, Caleb C. Van Dyck, Rev. Hamilton Strong, Rev. Henry P. Thurston, Clarissa Van Dyck, Rev. Leonard B. Strong, Rev. J. P. Ticknor, Myron Van Dyck, liev. L. H. Strong, Phineas H. Tilden, Moses Y . Van Horn, William C. Strong, Rev. Salmon Tilden, Samuel J. Van Kleek, Rev. Richard Strong, Rev. Thomas M. Timerman, David Van Lennep, A. O. Strong, Rev. William K. Tinker, Rev. R. Van Nest, Rev. P. S. Stryker, Rev. Isaac P. Todd, Rev. George T. Van Neste, Rev. G. J. Stryker, Rev. Peter Todd, Rev. William Van Olinda, Rev. Dow Stuart, Robert Tompkins, Rev. John Van Rensselaer, Alexander Sutherland, Jacob Tompkins, Julia Van Rensselaer, Cornelia P. Suydam, Henry Tompkins, Rev. W illiam B. Van Rensselaer, Henry Sweetser, Anna S. Tompkins, Rev. W . R. Van Rensselaer, Phillip S. Sweetser, Catharine D. Toof, Rev. E. M. Van Rensselaer, Mrs..Phillip S. Sweetser, Emma Corning Torrcy, Samuel W . Van Rensselaer, Rachel D. Sweetser, Henry Edwards Torrey, William Van Rensselaer, Stephen Sweetser, J. A. Town, Salem Van Rensselaer, W . Patterson Sweetser, Mrs. Joseph A. Townsend, Mrs. Angelina B. Van Santvoord, Adrian Sweetser, Mary Newman Townsend, Rev. Ebenezer G. Van Santvoord, Rev. C. S. Sweetser, Samuel Townsend, James Harvey Van Vaulkenburg, Rev. Daniel Sweezy, Rev. Samuel Townsend, Mrs. Martha S. II. Van Vechten, A. V. W. Swift, Rev. Alfred B. Townsend, Rev. Thomas R. Van Vechten, Jacob, D. D. Swift, Benjamin Townsend, William Van Vechten, Mrs. Louisa Swift, Mrs. Maria O. Townsley, Abner Van Vechten, Rev. Samuel Swift, Wyatt R. Tracy, George M. Van W yck, Charles Sytlies, Cynthia Tracy, Mrs. Harriet T . Van Wyck, Rev. George P. Taft, Marcus L. Tracy, Lucilia Van Zandt, Rev. Benjamin Taintor, Charles Tracy, Mrs. Olive Vaughan, John A ., D. D. Talbot, C. N. Tracy, Rev. Solomon J. Vedder, Nicholas F. Talbot, Mrs. Charles N. Tracy, Uriah Verbeck,Rcv. Guido F. Talbot, Richmond Trask, Annie H. Vermilye, Rev. Robert G. Talbot, William R. Trask, Charles H. Vermilye, Thomas E., D. D. Talcott, E. H. Trask, Mary Gellibrand Voorliees, Rev. Stephen Talcott, Mrs. Harriet N. Treadwell, Mrs. Am y Votee, Ann Tappan, Henry P., D. D. Treadwell, Ann W ade, Mrs. W . G. Tappan, Mrs. Susan S. Treadwell, Rev. C. W . Wadsworth, Rev. Charles Tarr, Jerusha C. Treadwell, Edward F. Wadsworth, James Taylor, Rev. Charles H. Treadwell, Emma Wadsworth, Mrs. T . E. Taylor, Dennis Treadwell, E. Prentice Wadsworth, William M. Taylor, Rev. E. Treadwell, George C. Wainwright, C. S. Taylor, Rev. Edward Treadwell, George H. W ainwright, Eli Taylor, Elisha E. L., D. D. Treadwell, Henry W ainwright, W . P. Taylor, Mrs. Eliza S. Treadwell, Mrs. Henry Wakeman, Abram Taylor, F. Treadwell, Howard W akeman, Rev. M. M. Taylor, Mrs. Fally Treadwell, John G. Walbridge, George B. Taylor, Rev. George Treadwell, Julia Walcott, Rev. Jeremiah W. Taylor, Mrs. Henry W . Treadwell, Mrs. Nancy Walcott, William Taylor, Isaac Treadwell, Thomas Walden, Ehenezer Taylor, Knowles Treadwell, William B. Waldo, Rev. Levi F. Taylor, Rev. William H. Trotter, Matthew W aldo, Rev. Milton Taylor, Rev. William J. R. Tucker, John C. Walker, Rev. Benjamin Taylor, William S. Tully, Rev. David Walker, Rev. Elam H. Taylor, Rev. William W. Tuttle, Rev. A. C. W alker, Henry C. Ten Eyck, Rev. W. H. Tuttle, Charles F. Wall, Rev. Edward Tenney, Levi Twitchell, Rev. Pliny W allace, Charles C. Terrill, Israel F. Tw om bly, Rev. Alexander S. Wallace, Rev. Robert H. Terry, Edmund Tw om bly, Mrs. A. Q . Walworth, Rev. Edward B. 40 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 18GO. 41

Walworth, Mansfield T. Whittemore, Charles Erviug W ood, Rev. Joel Ward, A. Whittlesey, Henry Wood, Rev. John W. Ward, Rev. B. C. W ickes, Eliplialet, Jr. W ood, Junia Ward, Rev. Ferdinand D. W . Wickes, John Wood, Louisa W. Ward, Rev. Henry Dana Wickes, Rev. John Wood, Rev. Norman N. Ward, Jane W ickes, Mrs. Rebecca J. Wood, Oliver K. Ward, Rev. John Wickes, Rev. Thomas S. W ood, Samuel M. W ard, John C. Wickes, Van Wyck W ood, Sarah J. W ard, Lebbeus B. Wickes, William W. W ood, Thomas II. Ward, Levi A. W ickham, D. H. Woodliridge, Rev. John W ard, Levi A ., Jr. Wilbur, Jeremiah Woodbridge, Mrs. Mary Ann Ward, Tlinmas Wilbur, Joseph C. Woodliridge, Rev. Samuel Warner, Ahner W W ilcox, Mrs. Ellen E. Woodbridge, Rev. Sylvester Warner, Cordelia W ilcox, Loam mi Woodbridge, Timothy, D. D. Warner, Rev. G. W. W ilcox, Mrs. Mary S. Woodruff, Rev. Hlas II. Warner, Jared E. W ilcox, Rev. Samuel C. W oodw ard, II. 11. Warner, Jonathan R. W ilder, George G. W oodw orth, David Warner, Samuel E, Wile, Rev. Benjamin F. W oodw orth, Kev. Francis C. Warner, Rev. Warren W iley, Rev. Charles W oodworth, John Warren, Rev. Charles J. Wilgus, Nathaniel Woodworth, Roswell Warren, Mrs. Eliza Willard, John Woolsey, E. J. Warren, Elizabeth B. Willard, Rev. Livingston W oolsey, Mrs. E. J. Warren, Mrs. Eliza T. W illard, S. W oolsey, E. J., Jr. Warren, Mrs. E. T. W illard, W illiam , Jr. W oolsey, G. M. W arren, Susan C. W illett, Mrs. Caroline B. Woolsey, William W. Waterbury, Rev. Calvin Willett, Rev. Joseph T. Worth, Joshua F. Waterbury, Rev. Daniel W illiam s, C. F. Wright, Allen Waterbury, Mrs. Eliza S. W illiam s, Charles Wright, Rev. Allen Waterbury, Jared B., D. D. Williams, Rev. Edwin E. Wright, Annette W. Waterman, Henry Williams, Erastus Wright, Rev. Asher Waters, James W illiams, George H. Wright, .Mrs. Aurora Waters, William W illiams, J. B. Wright, E. Watkins, Julius W illiams, Mrs. John Wright, Elinor Watson, William W illiams, John, Jr. Wright, George Wilson Waugli, Rev. John Williams, Joseph T. Wright, James W ayland, Rev. F., Jr. W illiams, Mrs. Moriah Wright, James Newton W ead, Mrs. Mary K. Williams, Mrs. Rebecca Wright, X. S. W ead, Samuel M. W illiams, Rebecca S. Wright, Samuel Weaver, George M. W illiams, Robert S. Wright, Silas Webster, Mrs. Betsey W illiams, Mrs. Robert S. Wright, Rev. Thomas W eed, A. Williams, Samuel P. Wright, Rev. Worthington W eed, Mrs. Julia W illiams, Sophia W yckoff, Rev. A. V. Weed, Stephen Williams, Thomas W yckoff, Isaac X., D. D. Weeks, Rev. David J. W illiams, Thomas, Jr. W yckoff, Mrs. Jane K. Weidman, Rev. Paul Williams, Timothy S. Wyckoff, Rev. Theodore F. W elch, Mrs. Alina L. W illiams, Walter P. W vnkoop, Mrs. Jane S. Welles, IJenry Williams, William W ynkoop, Rev. Jefferson Welling, Elizabeth Williams, Rev. William W ynkoop, Rev. 1*. S. Wells, Asa H. Williams, Rev. William W. Yale, Rev. Calvin W ells, J. H. Williamson, Rev. George R. Yale, Mrs. Tirzah Wells, Rev. John O. W illis, Rev. Erasmus D. Yates, Andrew. 1). D. Wells, Rev. Ransford Williston, Horace Yeomans, Rev. N. T. Wells, Samuel W illiston, Mrs. Isabella M. Young, Charles E. Welzell, Rev. A. Williston, Robert Young, Nicholas E. Wesson, Mrs. Alice G. W illiston, Seth, D. D. Young, W illiam C. W est, Silas Williston, Seth T. L. Younglove, Lewis Westcott, James H. W illiston, Mrs. Sybil Zabriskie, Rev. J. L. Westcott, Rev. William A. Williston, Rev. Timothy Westervelt, Rev. John P. Wilson, Anna R. NEW JERSEY. Westfall, Rev. S. V. E. Wilson, Rev. George S. Wetmore, A. R. W ilson, Mrs. Jane E. Adams, Rev. Aaron C. Whaley, Rev. Samuel Wilson, J. Leighton, D. D. Adams, Rev. Frederick A. Wheaton, Rev. Homer W ilson, J. P., D. D. Aikman, Rev. William Wheeler, Henry D. W ilson, Mrs. Martha Allen, Rev. Edward Wheeler, Mrs. Mary K. W ilson, Peter Allen, Jabez Whelpley, Henry Beiden Wilson, Rev. Robert E. Allen, Maria Louise Whelpley, Rev. Samuel W. Windoes, Joshua Allen, Samuel G. W . W hitbeck, Rev. John Wines, Rev. E. C. Ames, Rev. Marcus Whitcomb, Joshua M. W infield, Rev. A . B. Anderson, Rev. William W hite, Charles T . Winne, John Annin, Rev. John A. W hite, Mrs. Delia D. Winslow, Hubbard, D. D. Arden, Mrs. Charlotte B. W hite, Rev. Erskine N. Winslow, Richard Arms, Rev. Clifford S. W hite, Mrs. Henry K. W ise, Eunice Arms, Mrs. Sarah W . W hite, Israel Wisner, Mrs. Jane Armstrong, Amzi W hite, Mrs. Lucy J. Wisner, Rev. William C. Armstrong, Mrs. C. C. W hite, Mrs. Mary Wiswell, Rev. George F. Armstrong, Mrs. Eliza White, Norman Wolcott, F. H. Armstrong, Jane W . Whiteside, George B. Wood, Rev. A. A. Armstrong, MaryE. Whiteside, Thomas J. Wood, Bradford R. Armstrong, Sarah M. Whiting, Rev. Francis L. Wood, Rev. Enos Armstrong, W . J. W hiting, Mrs. Mary Wood, George W ., D. D. Arrowsmith, Nicholas W hiting, Mason Wood, Rev. Glen Atcheson, Robert Whittelsey, Rev. Samuel W ood, Rev. Jeremiah Atterbury, Edward J. C., Jr. 41 42 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Axtell, Rev. Daniel C. Crowell, Stephen G. Hmchman, Mrs. Susan G. Babbitt, Martha P. Cruilcshank, Rev. John C. Hoagland. John E. Bailey, Rev. Benjamin Davis, Charles Hodge, Charles, D. D. Baker, Henry M. Davis, Rev. J. Kirby Holden, Asa H. Baldwin, Anna W. Day, Charles R. Holden, Emma Baldwin, Samuel W. Day, Foster H olloway, Mrs. Eli Baldwin, Thomas S. Day, Matthias W . Hoover, Charles Baldwin, William B. Day, William F. How, Samuel B., D. D. Barton, Mrs. Elizabeth Demarest, Rev. David D. H ow, Mrs. Samuel B. Barton, Rev. W illiam B. Demerest, Rev. James Hoyt, Mrs. Fanny Pratt Bassinger, J. B. Dod, Rev. A. B. Hoyt, Rev. Jaines Beach, Augusta M. Dodd, Allen Hunt, Rev. Holloway W. Beeclier, Rev. Charles Dodd, Amzi Ilsley, Francis L. Berry, Titus Dodd, Mrs. Ann Imbrie, Rev Charles K. Boggs, Rev. James H. Dodd, Ira Jackson, John P. Boice, Rev. Ira C. Dodd, Joseph L. Jackson, Mrs. John P. Bradley, Rev. William Dodd, Lydia H. B. Jackson,Joseph Breese, Sidney Dodd, Moses W. Janeway, J J., D. D. Bridgman, Rev. Chester Dodd, Zophar B. Johnson, Rev Daniel H. Brinsmade, Mrs. Amelia Downer, Samuel Johnson, Rev. John M. Brinsmade, H. N ., D. D. Duffield, Mrs. Anna A. Johnson, Peter A. Britten, Stephen P. Duffield, Rev. George, Jr. Johnson, Mrs. Sarah C. Brown, Rev. Rezeau Duryea, Philip Kanouse, Rev. Peter Brown, Rev. Theodore S. Dwight, George Keene, Mrs. Jonathan Bruen, James H. Dwight, Rev. William B. Ketchum, Rev. Alfred Brundage, Rev. A. Eddy, Beulah A. Kimball, Abby Bryant, John J. Eddy, Mrs. Elizabeth A. King, Rev. George I. Bulkley, Rev. C. H. A. Eddy, Leveus Kirtliland, Rev. Orlando L. Burk, Mrs. Elizabeth Eddy, Thomas C. Kollock, Rev. Sliepard K. Burrows, Rev. George W . Ellenwood, Rev. F. F. Labagli, Rev. Peter Butler, Samuel W . Elting, Rev. Wilhelmus Lathrop, Mrs. Charles C. Byington, Roderigue L. E ly, Rev. David De Forest Leddell, Rev. John Byington, Rev. Theodore Emerson, Rev. Brown Leet, Horace Byram, John Ennis, Jacob Lindsley, Ephraim By ram, Mary E. Eva, Rev. William T. Little, John Campbell, Edward Fairchild, E. R., D. D. Lloyd, Rev. George W . Campbell, Peter Fisher, Samuel, D. D. Lockwood, Thomas W. Canfield, B. O. Fisk, Rev. Harvey Lord, Jeremiah Canfield, John D. Ford, James Losey, John M. Canfield, M. B. Ford, Rev. John Lucas, Rev. George C. Cannon, J. S., D. D. Ford, Marcus Lusk, Rev. Matthias Carter, Aaron Ford, Mary O. Macknet, Charles S. Carter, Harriet Frame, HarrietteP. Magie, Rev. Burtis Chandler, Henry O. Freck, John Magie, Rev. Daniel E. Chapman, Rev. Nathaniel F. Galagher, Mts. Susan C. Magie, Job Chester, Rev. Alfred Gallagher, Rev. Joseph S. Magie, Mrs. Mary Clark, James B. Gallagher, Martha C. Marcellus, Rev. A. A. Clark, Peter I. Garretson, Rev. John Martin, Rev. William M. Clark, William Gause, Rev. Hervey D. Marvin, Azor S. Clark, W illiam , Jr. Gill, Emily Maxwell, Rev. J. Allen Cockran, Rev. Thomas P. Gould, George T. McDowell, W illiam A ., D. D. Coe, Rev. Philemon Graves, F-. A. Mcllvaine, Rev. Isaac Coggswell, Jonathan, D. D. Green, George Mcllvaine, Rev.------Collier, Rev. Edward Gregory, Dudley S. McKee, Rev. Joseph C. Colt, Roswell L. Grover, Lewis C. McLean, John, D. D. Comfort, Rev. David Haines, Rev. Austin McLelland, Alexander, D. D. Comfort, Rev. L. L. Haines, Charles S. McQueen, Sarah Condit, Rev. Aaron Haines, Job Messier, Abraham, D. D. Condit, Stephen H. Haines, John Z. Mills, George H. Conklingj Rev. C. S. Haines, Stephen R. Mills, Mrs. Hannah C. Cook, Mrs. Olivia W . Hait, Elizabeth Mills, Jabez Cooke, Mrs. C. E. Hale, Rev. Edwin Minor, Cyrus P. Cooke, Mrs. H. B. Hall, Charles, D. D. Moeller, Charlotte F. Cooke, Rev. Oliver W . Hall, Mrs. Sarah W . Morse, Amos Cooke, Robert L. Halsey, Caleb Mott, John Cooke, Mrs. Robert L. Halsey, Rev. John T. Murray, Nicholas, D. D. Cooke, Rev. Sylvester Halsey, Samuel Myers, Rev. A. H. Cooley, Rev. Eli F. Halsey, Samuel B. Nicholas, David A. Corey, Rev. Joseph Halstead, M. O. Nichols, Julia II. Cornell, Rev. Jaines A. H. Halstead, William O. Nickol, John Cornell, Rev, John Ilalsted, Mrs. H. E. Oakes, Mrs. Mary Jane Cory, Rev. Benjamin Hanks, Mrs. Harriet Oakley, Rev. Charles M. Cory, David Harris, Israel Ogden, Benjamin Crane, James Harris, Rev. John M. Ogden, Rev. Joshua M. Crane, Mary Harrison, Ira M. Ogilvie, Alexander Crane, Rev. Noah Harrison, James E. Osborne, Rev. Enos Crane, Thomas Harrison, Mrs. Mary C. Osborne, Rev. Enos A. Craven, Rev. Elijah E. Hart, Elizabeth Osborne, Rev. Ethan Crittenden, Maria Hasbrouck, Mrs. A. Bruyn Osman, Adonijah Crittenden, Thomas Hayes, Oliver J. Paul, Henry N. Crossett, Rev.------Hermance, Rev. H. Paul, Theodore S. Crowell, Mrs. Catharine Hillyer, Asa, D. D. Peck, Aaron Crov/ell, Rev. John I Hillyer, Jane Eliza Peck, Cyrus 48 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO I860.

Peck, Moses A. Tappan, Arthur Backus, E. F. Pennington, William Tappan, Mrs. Frances A. Bakewell, Benj. P. Pierson, Albert Tappan, Sarah S. Baldwin, M. W . Pierson, Rev. David H. Taylor, John Barlow, Rev. Joseph Pierson, Squier . Taylor, Rev. Rufus Barnes, Mrs. Abby A. Pilcli, Rev. Frederick Taylor, Rev. William J. R. Barnes, Rev. Albeit II. Pingrv, Mrs. Eliza V. W . Thomas, Frederick S. Barnes, Charlotte W . Pingry, Rev. John F. Thomas, Frederick S., Jr. Barnes, James Pinneo, Mrs. Eliza L . Thomas, Mrs. Mary B. liarr, Rev. Joseph Pinneo, J. B Thompson, Denise Bayard, C. P. Pinneo, Samuel L. Todd, Rev. John A. Bayard, James Poinier, H. J. Tolls, Samuel L. Bell, ltev. Goodloo B. Poinier, J. D. Turrey, Jason Bidwell, Mrs. Esther C. Poinier, John W. Torrey, Rev. William Bird, Charles Poor, Rev. Daniel W . Tow nley, Mrs. Cornelia Bird, Mrs. Eleanor Poor, Mary Townlcy, Rev. J. II. Bissell, John Potter, Rev. Samuel S. Townley, Jonathan Bissell, Mrs. John Price, Elihu Townley, Richard Boardman, II. A ., D. D. Prime, Samuel I., D. D. Tuttle, Rev. Joseph F. Boclcius, Jacob Proudfit, John A., D. D. Tuttle, Mrs. Susan K. Brainerd, Thomas, D. D. Provost, Jonathan Tuttle, Uzal J. Breckenridge, John, D. D. Prudden, Keen Tuttle, William Brewster, Jane Ann Randolph, Jacob F. Tuttle, Mrs. W illiam Brewster, John Randolph, Mary L. F. Van Cleep, Rev. P. D. Brisbil), Rev. Robert C. Rankin, William Vandervoost, Rev. J. C. Broughton, Rev. Peter Reiley, Rev. John A. Van Liew , Rev. I. Brown, Caroline Richardson, Amos Van Rensselaer, Rev. Cortland Brown, Rev. Charles Riggs, A. R. Van Sandford, Rev. Staats Brown, John A. Rodgers, Mrs. Mary Van Sant, Rev. Richard Brown, William Rodgers, Rev. R. K. Van Wagenain, Elizabeth Bruen, Rev. Edward B. Romeyn, Rev. James Varick, J. B. V. Buchanan, James Romeyn, Rev. James V. C. Vermilye, J. D. Bumstead, Rev. Samuel A. Rutan, Manning Wadsworth, Rev. Henry Butler, Mrs. Eveline E. Sanford, Francis P. Wadsworth, Rev. Henry L. Butler, Rev. J. Glentworth Sanford, Mrs. Hannah Wadsworth, Rev. Henry T. Byers, Jaines Sanford, W ealthy L. W allace, Mary C. Cares, Rev. John Saxton, Charles M. W allace, Sarah Cathcart, Robert, D. D. Schenck, Rev. George Wallace, William Chambers, Rev. John Scott, James, D. D. W allace, Mrs. W illiam Chandler, Row F. B. Scudder, Jared W . W ard, Caleb C. Chandler, Rov. George Searing, James W ard, Caleb S. Chandler, Mrs. Mary S. Sears, Rev. Jacob C. Ward, Rev. John Chapman, Rev. Jacob Segur, Mrs. Harriet W ard, Rev. S. D. Chester, W illiam , D. D. Segur, Mrs. Sarah P. W ard, T. S. Clarke, Charlotte E. Segur, Thirza Webster, Rev. Charles Clarke, Lambort Segur, Thomas B. Weeks, William R., D. D. Cline, John F. Segur, Warren ■Westbrook, C., D. D. Coleman, Catharine Seymour, Rev. Ehenezer White, Rev. William C. Coleman, Eliza M. Seymour, Mrs. Mary Whitehead, John Coleman, Lyman, D. D. Sheddan, I{ev. Samuel S. Whittaker, Rev. William Coleman, Mrs. Maria F. Sheldon, Rev. George W hittelsey, Charles Coleman, W illiam N. Sherwood, Mrs. James W . W hittelsey, Samuel Collins, Rev. B. E. Shultz, Rev. Jacob J. Whittlesey, Mrs. Anna Comegys, Benjamin B. Smith, Benjamin E. W ilder, Mrs. Electa Constable, Augustus W. Smith, Rev. Joseph F. Wilder, S. Vrylina T. Converse, A ., D. D. Smith, Lyndon A. Williams, Amelia E. Courson, Susan P. Smith, T. H. Williams, Smith Cracraft, Rev. J. W . Sprague, Daniel J. Williamson, Rev. Abraham Craighead, Rev. Richard Sprague, Rev. Isaac N. Williamson, Rev. J. G. Cross, Rev. Marcus E. Squire, Job Wilson, Rev. H. N. Crowell, James Staats, John R. W ilson, Rev. James P. Crowell, Rov. James M. Staats, Peter V. Winans, Elias Crowell, W . G. Stafford, Rev. Ward Woodbridge, S. E. Curran, William Stanton, Mrs.------Woodruff, Archibald Dale, Mrs. Elizabeth S Starr, Egbert Woodruff, Obadiah Dale, Gerald F. Starr, W illiam H. Wyer, William Dale, Gerald F., Jr. Stearns, Mrs. Anna S. Younglove, Rev. J. L. Dale, Rev. James W. Stearns, Jonathan F., D. D. Dale, Lizzie S. Stearns, Lewis F. PENNSYLVANIA. Dale, Mrs. Margaret Stearns, Sargent S. Dallas, George M. Stevens, Mrs. Nancy M. Adair, Rev. Robert Darling, Edward Payson Stiles, E. A. Alden, Joseph, D. D. Darling, Margaretta I. Stiles, Mrs. E. B. Alden, Mrs. Susan A. Darling, Thomas S. Stiles, Mary A. Allen, David Darling, Mrs. William Stiinson, Albert Allen, Michael Davidson, Sarah C. Street, Rev. Robert Allen, Solomon Davis, Henry R. Stryker, Rev. Ilarmon B. Allen, Rev. Thomas G. Davis, Rev. Thomas Stuart, John Alrich, William P. Deckert, Elijah Studdiford, Rev. Peter O. Arclibald, James Dickinson, Rev. R. S. S. Sutton, Rev. J. Ford Archbald, Mrs. James Dicky, Rev. John L. Sweasy, Emeline Atwood, James D icky, Rev. John M. Syms, Rev. William Atwood, John M. Diver, Rev. Charles F. Talbot, Jesse Babhitt, Rev. A. Dulles, John W . 43 44 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Dulles, Joseph H. Kellogg, G. R. Perkins, A. R. Duncan, James Kelly, Mrs. Mary Ann Perkins, Charlotte Ann Duncan, Charles B. Kerr, Mrs. Elizabeth Perkins, Henry Dunlap, Rev. Robert Keyes, Rev. N. A. Perkins, Mrs. Mary F. Dunning, George F. Kingsbury, Rev. Ebenezer Perkins, R. Dunton, Isaac Kirkpatrick, William Perkins, Samuel C. Dunton, Martha R. Kittera, Ann Potter, Rt. Rev. Alonzo, D. D. Earp, Robert Kneedler, Mrs. Catharine S. Prescott, D. W . Eckart, Mary Kneedler, J. S. Purves, William Eckel, John Kneedler, Julia P. Raigucl, Henry P. Edwards, Mrs. Catharine P. Lapsley, David Raiguel, William Edwards, Emily Lapsley, Joseph B. Ramsay, Rev. William Edwards, George B. Laverty, Rev. James C. Raynor, Samuel Edwards, Jonathan, D. D. Lelar, Mrs. Mary D. Read, Rev. James T. Edwards, Margaret W. Lennert, Rev. William M. Reeser, Daniel Edwards, Richard Lentz, Ann Reynolds, Rev. A. M. Edwards, William Bell Lontz, Mrs. Hannah B. Richards, Rev. E. J. Elmes, Charles E. Lincoln, Horatio B. Richards, Mrs. Emily T . Elmes, Thomas Lindsay, John Riddle, Mrs. Elizabeth Ely, Ezra S., D. D. Linn, James F. Riggs, Joseph L. Emerson, Rev. Daniel H. Linnard, Catharine M. Riley, Rev. Henry A. Fahnestock, Mrs. Anna Mary Livingston, Gilbert R., D. D. Roberts, Rev. George Fahnestock, 15. A. Livingston, Mrs. M. B. Robinson, Rev. Thomas H. Farr, Mrs. Catharine Livingston, Mrs. Sarah O. Rood, Rev. Anson Fassitt, James Locliman, Rev. A. H. Rover, William Fenner, Elizabeth L ockw ood, Mrs. Amelia C. Rowland, Rev. Henry A. Fleming, Henry Lockwood, Rev. R. S. Rowland, Mrs. Henry A. Fobes. G. W. Long, Rev. Mahlon Sanford, Giles Folsom, Rev. Nathaniel J. Lowe, Elias S. Sanford, Rev. Joseph Forbes, Rev. Cochran Low ry, Morrow B. Sanford, Mrs. Laurie Ford, Rev. Henry Lyon, Rev. George A. Sciimucker, J. G., D. D. Foster, George L yon,John Schmucker, Rev. J. G. Fulmer, V\ illiam W . Lyons, Jerre Selden, George Gildersleeve, W . C. Maguffin, Rev. John Sergeant, John Gill, Bennington Malin, Rev. David Sharp, Rev. Alexander Gill, Marv Malin, Elizabeth It. Shearer, Rev. John Gill, Sarah Malin, Mrs. Hannah T. Shepard, Mrs. R e v .------Gill, Sidney Malin, John T. Sliippen, William Gill, Mrs. Sidney Paul Malin, Kate Rosalie Shumway, Rev. J. G. Glasgow, Mrs. Harriet N. Malin, Mary A. Small, Samuel Goertner, Rev. Nicholas W . Malin, M. S. H. Smith, Rev. Adam Gordon, Adelia Malin, Mrs. Sarah Smith, A. W. Gould, Rev. Samuel M. Martin, Rev. C. D. Smith, Elizabeth W . Grant, Rev. John L. Marvin, Enoch Smith, George F. Gray, Robert Erving Mayer, Lewis, D. D. Smith, James Gray, Sophia C. McClelland, George W. Smith, Mrs. James Green, George McCombs, Thomas Smith, Rev. Joseph Green, Sally Ann McCool, Rev. I. Smith, Mrs. Maria Gulliver, John McCorckle, H. Smith, P. Frazer Gulliver, Mrs. John McCreary, Rev. James B. Smith, Mrs. Sarah G. Hall, Mrs. Ellen C. Mcllvaine, J. B. Smith, Mrs. Theodocia P. Hall, Rev. W illiam Mcllvaine, Margaret S. Snodgrass, Rev. James Hand, A. H. M cllvaine, Mary Sobey, William E. Harris, Rov. Franklin D. Mclntire, Charles Spangler, Christian E. Harwood, L. McKinley, Daniel, D. D. Sparhawk, Mrs. Catharine Helffenstein, Mrs. Ann McKnight, James Sparhawk, Charles W . Helfienstein, Rev. Jacob McKnight, Rev. John Sparliavvk, Mrs. Emma P. Hermance, Rev. Henry M cLeod, Mrs. Elizabeth S. Sparhawk, Mrs. Hettie V. Herron, F ., D. D. McMasters, John Sparhawk, Hettie Vanuxem Hill, Elizabeth L. Mears, George W . Sparhawk, John Hill, Thomas Mentz, George W . Sparhawk, Thomas P. Hinkel, Adam IT. Mesick, Rev. John F. Sparhawk, Thomas P., Jr. Ilotchkin, Rev. Beriah B. Miller, Rev. Adam Sparks, Rev. S. M. Houghton, Rev. D. C. Montgomery, Joseph Speer, Mrs. Jane A. Howard, Mrs. Emily Moore, Rev. William E. Sprague, Rev. Isaac N. H owell, Rev. H. S. Morris, Rev. George Steele, Rev. Robert Hulbert, Mary Nagler, Ellen Sterling, Rev. William Hunt, Rev. Thomas P. Neall, Rev. Benjamin F. Stevenson,John B. Hunter, Mrs. Margaret Neff, John R. Stewart, Benedict D. Hurlbutt, Mrs. Agnes P. Nevin, Rev. Alfred Stewart, Mrs. Harriet Husted, William V. Olivor, James C. Stewart, Mary Hutchings, Rev. Charles, Jr. Oswald, Rev. J. Stewart, William Irvin, James R. Owen, Rev. Roger Stewart, W . R. Irvin, Ruth Packard, Frederick A. Stille, John Irvin, Samuel, Jr. Patterson, Emma H. Stone, Rev. Henry Janeway, Etizabeth W. Patterson, Rev. James Street, Rev. Thomas Janeway, Rev. Thomas L. Patterson, Mrs. Sarah Strong, Sarah Loud Johnson, Rev. William Patterson, Sarah C. Sweet, Thomas Jones, C. C., D. D. Patton, Rev. John Tallifiero, Mrs. V . O. B- Jones, Rev. Joseph H. Paul, Elizabeth D. Taylor, Rev. Alfred Jones, Mrs. Joseph H. Paul, John M., Jr. Thaw, Eliza Jones, Mrs. Sarah W . Paul, Meta Neill Thaw , Mrs. Eliza Kellogg, George Paul, Sidney Thaw, William 44 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860.

Thaw , Mrs. W illiam Carr, Dabney S. Cocke, Philip St. George Throckmorton, J. W . Carr, Wilson C. N. Crawford, Sarah M. Thurston, Rev. Robert C. Clarkins, Mrs. Rhoda Crawford, William A. Toland, George W. Cross, Rev Andrew Boyd Cumpston. Rev. E. H. Torrey, David DeWitt, Rev. Abraham Danfortli, Rev. Joshua N. Torrey, Mrs. Rebecca Eva, Rev. William T. Dunning, Rev. Halsey Torrey, Stephen Fridge, Alexander Edinands. John F. Torry, John Graff, Rev. J. J. Emerson, Rev. Luther Townsend, Lucretia H. Graham, Mrs. Ann Emerson, Rev. Samuel Travelli, Rev. Joseph S. Grier, Rev. Robert S. Fitzgerald, James H. Tuston, Rev. S. Hall, D. W . Fletcher, Rev. Patlerson Tyler, Joab Heiner, Rev. Elias Foote, Rev. William H. Vanarsdalen, C. C. Jones, Hyrain Gennet, Charles Vance, Rev. Joseph Jones, Mrs. Martha Gildersleeve, Rev. B. Van Horn, Rev. Joseph Kennedy, D. H. Glassel, M rs.------Vinton, Alexander H., D. D. Kennedy, Rev. Thomas Graj', Janies W adsworth, Rev. Ch;irles Latimer, William K. Hamner, Rev. Thomas L. W allace, Rev. B J. Matthews, Rev. Henry Harrison, Rev. Peyton Ward, Mrs. Moses McClellan, D. W . Hart, Rev. A. W ard, R. Caroline Mclntire, Rev. James Hendrick, Samuel W ells, Rev. Elijah D. McJilton, J. F. Hoff, Lewis Welsh, Jemima Mears, Rev. J. W . Holcombe, Thomas A. West, Rev. Nathaniel Mines, Rev. T. J. A. Holladay, Rev. Albert L. Westbrook, Rev. Richard Mussrave, George W ., D. D. Houston, Rev. S. R. Whitaker, Mrs. C. L. Nevins, W illiam R. Howard, Rev. John Whitaker, Rev. J. Addison Newman, Rev. Thomas Jackson, James White, Alexander Henry Robins, John P. James, Fleming W ier, Janies W . Robins, .Mrs. Margaret A. P. James, John Quarles W illard, Mrs. Andrew Shepherd, Rev. Thomas J. Janies, J. S. Williams, Rev. Aaron Spencer, Asa Johnson, James D. Williams, Rev. Joshua Stockton, Rev. Thomas H. Jones, James Williams, Rev. Roderick R. Symmes, Rev. John H. Kendrick, Samuel W illiamson, Edward H. Walker, William Kerr, Rev. James W ilson, Mrs. Elizabeth P. Washburn, Rev. Samuel Kimball, Rev. James M. W ilson, Mary Wolfe, Rev. George T. Lacy, Rev. Janies II. W'ing, Austin E. Wright, Edward Leach, Rev. J. H. W ing, Rev. C. P. Leavenworth, Rev. A. J. W olff, Bernard DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Lee, Rev. Henderson Woods, Rev. LeRoy Leftwicli, Mrs. Mildred O. Worrell, William Raich, S. B., D. D. Ley burn, Rev. George W . W orthington, Dr. ------Ballantine, Rev. Elisha Locke, Rev. Nathaniel C. Worthington, William Campbell, William II. Malien, Rev. A. Wright, James Carrotliers, Rev. Andrew G. Matthews, Rev. Samuel Wright, John Dally, Rev. William M. .Mayo, Mrs. Alice Cornelia Wurts, C. S., Jr. Eckhard, Rev. James R. McCliain, Rev. James Wurts, Henrietra M. Fisk, Rev. Pliotius Mclllienny, Rev. John W urts, Lbuisa V. Gideon, Jacob McPliail, Rev. George W . Wurts, Mary B. Hall, Frederick Mitchell, Rev. Arthur Wurts, Mary V. Hamilton, Rev. William Mitchell, Mrs. Harriet E. Wyers, William F. Harrison, Rev. E. Mitchell, Rev. Jacob D. Yeomans, John W ., D. D. Haskell, Rev. Thomas X. Morgan, Charles W . Yerkes, Rev. David J. Jamieson, Robert Morton, Jane D. Jones, Thomas Ap Catesby Morton, Susan W . DELAWARE. Lamed, Benjamin F. Mushy, Charles L. Laurie, James, D. D. Newlin, Rev. Ellis J. Alrichs, Thomas C. McLain, Rev. William Newman, Benjamin P. Bell, Rev. Samuel Noble, Rev. Mason Osborne, Rev. Henry S. Bird, James T. Nourse, Rev. James Ott, Eliza Booth, Elizabeth Shackford, John Ott, Jacob, Jr. Bowman, Peter Smith, Rev. Elizur G. Payne, David B. Bush, George Sunderland, Rev. Byron Payne, R. D. Chamberlain, Rev. Fierce Webster, Rev. Augustus Pleasants, Samuel M. Decker, Rev. John, Jr. Pollock, Rev. A. D. DuPont, Mrs. Sophia M. VIRGINIA. Powers, Rev. Urias Foote, Rev. George Prior, Rev. T. Graham, Rev. W . Scott Alexander, John Read, Rev. Charles H. Hall, Willard Anderson, Rev. Samuel J. P. Read, Clement (\ Jones, Mrs. Anna Maria Armstrong, Rev. George D. Read, Mrs. Triphena L. Jones, George Armstrong, Rev. George G. Reeve, David I. Burr Latimer, Mrs. Elizabeth Bailey, llev. Rufus W . Reeve, Elizabeth Mustard, Rev. C. H. Baldwin, Mrs. Elizabeth H. Reeve, Ellon T. Patterson, Kev. Nicholas Bell, Rev. Thomas D. Rt-ve, Eveline E. Porter, John B. Branch, David M. Reeve, Henry L. Poiter, Robert R. Broaders, Rev. John A. Reeve, Joanna W . Spotswood, John B., D. D. Brown, Rev. Henry Reeve, John J. Stewart, Anne Burr, David I. Reeve, Margaret C. Calhoun, Rev. William C. Reeve, Mary E. MARYLAND. Caskie, James Reeve, Samuel Caskie, James A. Reid, William S., D. D. Backus, John C., D. D. Cassells, Rev. Samuel Rice, B. H., D. D. Bosworth, Rev. Eliphalet Castleton, Rev. Thomas Rice, John Brown, Alexander Christian, Rev. Levi H. Royal, Rev. J. L. Buhree, Mrs. Elizabeth Cochran, Rev. Isaac Sauders, Rev. Ephraim D. 45 46 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Scott, Rev. William N. Mongin, David J. Stoddard, Maty H. Simpson, Rev.------Mongin, William H. Stoddard, Mrs. Mary L. Smith, Mrs. Abigail O’Neale, C. Talmadge, Rev. S. K. Smith, Rev. H. Palmer, Rev. Edward Taylor, Rev. Sereno Smith, Rev. Joseph F. Rogers, Rev. Zabdiel Winn, Rev. John Smith, William K. Shepard, C. W . Smithey, Susan Smith, ltev. Robert W . Sparrow, Rev. P. I. Smith, Mrs. Sarah FLORIDA. Speece, Conrad, D. D. Smyth, Thomas, D. D. Bud, Rev. W . P. Stevenson, Rev. P. E. Smyth, Mrs. Thomas Day. Alice Stratton, Rev. James Snowdon, G. T. Maxwell, J. J. Taylor, Rev. Stephen Snowdon, Mrs. G. T . Maxwell, John P. Travvin, Mrs. Mary Stewart, Robert L. Myers, Rev. Joseph H. Turner, Da\rid, Jr. Tripp, John A. Ogden, E. A Turner, Louisa P. W hite, Elipha, D. D. Phelps, Rev. Philo F. Turner, Mrs. Marcy C. W ilson, H. Sewell, Rev. R. K. Tweedy, Robert Tyler, John GEORGIA. Venable, N. E. ALABAMA. Venable, Samuel W . Alexander, Adam L. Allan, John, D. D. Webb, Lewis Anderson, Mrs. Sarah Ann Bliss, Mrs. Mary IL Weed, Rev. Henry R. Arnold, Thomas Clay Boggs, Rev. George W . W ilson, Samuel B., D. D. Axon, Rev. I. S. K. Brumly, Mrs. Maria B. W ood , Rev. J aines Beaman, Rev. C. P. W ood, Rev. P. Donneil, Rev. Robert Rryan, Joseph Hurter, William Bullock, James S. Kirkpatrick, Rev. John L. Burroughs, B. NORTH CAROLINA. Lowers, Rev. P. B. Campbell, Col. Pratt, Mrs. Horace S. Adams. Rev. J. H. Catlin, Willys Sayre, Mrs. Ophelia Adams, Mrs. Mary Church, Alonzo, D. D. Smith, Douglas Colton, Rev. S. Clark, Luther Stetson, Martin S. Frontis, Rev. S. Clay, Anne Gilchrist, Rev. A. Soss, Rev. James L. Clav, Emma Josephine Vincent, P. Grctter, Rev. John A. Clay, G. W. McAlister Harding, Rev. N. H. Clay, Joseph Hollister, Rev. Edward Clay, Robert H. MISSISSIPPI. Lacy, Rev. Drury Clay, Thomas C. Lew is, Warner M. Clay, Thomas S. Baker, Rev. John W . Lockbridge, Rev. A. Y. Coe, George W . Beaumont, F. Mclver, Rev. C. | Cunningham, Euphcmia Butler, Rev. Zebulon McNeal, Airs. Margaretta I Dearing, William Chamberlain, Jeremiah, D. D. McQueen, Iiev. D. Dickinson, Samuel F. Daniell, Mrs. Priscilla Mitchell, Rev. E. Dickinson, Mrs. Samuel F. Fisk, Alvarez Montgomery, Rev. A. D. Egerton, Rev. A. M. Freeland, Thomas Morgan, Rev. Gilbert Fow le, Mrs. John Godden, Mrs. Dorntha G. Morrison, Rev. Robert H. Gamble, Rev. James Goodwin, Nathaniel E. Robinson, John, D. D. Gilbert, II. J. Halsey, A. A. Skinner, Rev. James Golding, Rev. Francis Hinckley, Rev. Oramel S. Van Vleek, Rev. William H. Graves, Edwin Keese, L. Venable, A. W. Graves. Erastus McCampbell, Rev. John W alker, Mrs. Abigail Hand, B. E. Mead, Cowles Welker, Rev. William G. Holt, Rev. Edwin Ogden, Mrs. A. M. Wilson, Rev. Alexander Hooker, Rev. Richard Richardson, Rev. E. M. Hoyt, Nathan, D. D. Richardson, Rev. George Robinson, Rev. Edwin S. SOUTH CAROLINA. Hurd, William S. Hutcheson, Robert Russell, Joshua T. Adger, James Jones, Rev. John Shedden, Mrs. Jean R. Adger, Rev. John B. Kellogg, Gardiner Stanley, James Bardell, Thomas R. Lamar, Mrs. Harriet C. Stanton, Robert L ., D. D. Blodgett, Mrs. Catharine O. Lanneau, Rev. John F. Starkey, William L. Blodgett, Emily I. Lumpkin, Payson Blodgett, Emily S. Magill, A. W. LOUISIANA. Blodgett, W illiam I. M axwell, J. P. Brearly, Rev. William McAlplin, Rev. Robert ; Buck, Charles D. Bruns, Henry M. McW liir, W illiam , D. D. I Bullard, John P. Buist, Rov. T. Mead, Heman I Campbell, Rev. Alexander Coit, I. Mitchell, William A. Childs, James E. Coit, I. C. Parmelee, Rev. Anson H. ! Clark, Thomas A. Dana, Rev. W. C. Poaso, Theodore P. , Gardiner, Charles Dickson, Rev. Hugh Pratt, Rev. Horace S. Hagamon, Rev. A. Dutton, Rev. W . B. Pratt, Rev. Nathaniel A. Maybin, Anna M. 0. Freeman, Rev. Timothy G. Pressley, Rev. Samuel P. Maybin, Edward 0. Henry, Mrs. A. M. Preston, Charlotte M. Maybin, Joseph A. H owe, George, D. D. Preston, Willard, D. D. Richards, James, D. D. James, Rev. Robert W. Quarterman, Rev. Robert Richards, James, Jr. Latta, Robert Rogers, Rev. Charles W . I Richards, Mrs. Sarah W . Law, William Scott, Rev. Thomas F. Runipsfeldt, J. H. Lee, Rev. W illiam S. Smith, William Saxton, Rev. Joseph A. Legare, Solomon Sloddard, Albert H. Scott, Rev. W. A. Legare, Thomas Stoddard, Henry M. Shipman, Rev. Benjamin Legare, Rev. Thomas H. . Stoddard, Isabella Tavlor, Zachary Leland, A. W ., D. D. Stoddard, John W olff, Mrs. Hannah C. B. Mitchell, Rev. John A. Stoddard, John J. Wolff, Rev. Phillippe 46 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860.

TEXAS. Canfield, Rev. S. B. Ewing, Martin B. Carlisle, Maria R. Fairchild, Rev. John Chapman, Mrs. Helen B. Carter, Benjamin Fetin, Rev. Benjamin Miller, Rev. Jeremiah W . Carter, Mrs. Elizabeth C. Fenn, Mrs. Charlotte W . Soutlunayd, Rev. Daniel S. Carter, .Mrs. H. S. Ferry, Frances Carter, Mrs. Sally Finney, Rev. C. G. OHIO. Carter, W illiam JH. Fisher, Jnines Case, Gad Fisher, Rev. Xathaniel W. Abbott, Mrs. Myra J. Case, Mrs. Tirzah Fisher, William Adams, David Chamberlin, Rev. E. B. Fisk, Rev. Charles R. Adams, Rev. Thomas Chamberlin, Sarah A. Fitch, Rev. Charles Alden, Rev. Lyman Chamberlin, Selah Fitch, Rev. Ferris Allen, George X. Chambers, Uev. Joseph H. ■ Ford, Rev. J. X. Allen, Rev. John B. Chandler, Rov. Loomis Ford, Rev. Josiah N. Allen, Mrs. Sarah E. Chapin, Uev. Henry B. Ford, Rev. S. (,'. Anderson. Mrs. Larz Chase, Salmon Fuller, Rev. Francis S. Andrews, Israel W ., D. D. Chester, Rev. Erastus Fullerton, Rev. Hugh S. Atkin, Rev. William Chester, Rev. Joseph Galloway, Rev John S. Austin, Louisa A. Chester, Simeon Gamble, James H. Averv, Edward Chicken!!", J. Garland, Rev Edmund Aydelott, Louisa Este Chidlaw, Rev. B. W . Garland, Mrs. Mary S. Aydelotte, B. V., D. D. Chidlow, Rev. Benjamin Gaylord, Thomas (i. Babcock, H. A. Childs, Henry Gayton, William Baker, ¡Mrs. S irrih Church, William F. Gibbs, Rev. Charles Baldwin, Rev. Abram E. Clark, Alonzo Gilbraith, Rev. W illiam M- Baldwin, Harvey Clark, Rev. A. R. Gillett, Rev. J. M. Bardwell, Uev. Augustine Clark, Mrs. Electa P. Godman, Rev. W . D. Barnes, Rev. Jeremiah Clark, Lucy J- Gold, Lincoln S. Barr, Rev. Absalom K. Clark, Mary Ann O. Goodman, Charles Barr, Rev. Thomas II. Clark, Mrs.’ Mary E. Goodman, Rev. Epaphras Barrett, Itev. Xewton Clark, Spencer Goodman, Rev. Timothy Barrows, Rev. E. P. Clark, Rev. S. G. Goodman, T. S. Bartlett, Rev. Francis Chirk, Rev. W illiam C. Goodrich, Mrs. W illiam II. Bartlett, Rev. S. C. Coe, Rev. A Ivan Gould, Rev. David Bates, Rev. Henry Coe, Mrs. Deborah E. Graham, Rev. William Beatty, Charles C., D. D. Coe, Rov. Truman Graves, Rev. Benjamin Beecher, Rev. George Cole, Rev. Erastus Graves, Rev. I. S. Beecher, Rev. W illiam H. Colton, Rev. Calvin Graves, Rufus Betts, Rev. A. II. Oolton, Rev Chester Gregory, Rev. D. D. Betts, Itev. Xenophon Condit, Jonathan B., D. D. Gregory, Henry M. Bidwell. Chester Condit, Mrs S. W . Gregory, Mrs. Sarah S, Bipgs, Thom is J., D. D. ('one, Rev. Augustus Groesbeck, John H. Bingham, Mrs. Abliy Corlett, Rev. Thomas Grosvenor, Rev. D. A. Birge, Rev. Chaster Covert, Rev. John Grosvenor, Mrs. Lucy T. Bissell, Anson Cowan, Alexander M. Guriev, Uev, I*. D. Bissell, Rev.,Henry Cowles, Rev Henry Hall, G. W . Bissell, Rev. Samuel Cowles, Noah Hall, John S. Bittingir, Rev. J. B. Cox, Eil ward Hamlin, Jabez Black, Rev. Felix G Crothers, Samuel, D. D. Hanford, Mrs. Amelia Blaisdell, Rev. James J. Curtis, Rev. Charles D. Hanford, Rev. William Blaisdell, Mrs. Susan Curtis, Rev. Eleroy Harris, Sarah Blood, Rev. Daniel O. Cushman, Rev. Ralph Harrison, Daniel Y. Boardman, Rev. diaries A. Dana, Benjamin Hart., Rev. John C. Boardman, Rev George T. Dana, R r,v. Gideon Hatch, Rev. Reuben Bodley, Mrs Rachel W . Dana, Mrs. Lucy B. Herrick, Rev. John R. Boise, Mrs. Celestia G. Dawes, Sarah J. Hicks, Rev. Marcus Boise, Mrs. Elvira Day, Rev. George E. Higgins, Rev. David Boise, Otis Day, Rev. Henry X. Hill, Anna Boise, Otis, Jr. Demina, Rev. F. A. Hine, Daniel Boise, Spencer Dempsey, Rev. William Hinkle, Anthony H. Boughton, Rev. Peter Do Pcystcr, Helen C. Hinkle, Mrs. Frances Boutelle, Rev. Asaph De Witt, Elijah Hinkle, Frank Bouteile, Mrs. Fidelia E. Dickey, Rev. William Hinkle, Mrs. Martha Brayton, Isaac Dickinson, Rev E. F. Hinkle, Philip Breck, R ev. Joseph H. Dike, John S Hinkle, Thornton M. Breed, W illiam J. Dike, Xathaniel Hinkle, William H. Bronson, S. M. Duncan, Rev. Alexander Hitchcock, Mrs. C. M. Brotherlin, Thomas Duncan, Mrs. Frances A. Hitchcock, Rev. Henry L. Brown, Rev. F. H Dyer, Rov. Hiram Hitchcock, Mrs. Reuben Brown, Joseph Eames, Rev. Marshall H. Holmes, Rev. Mead Brown, Mrs. Samantha C. Eastman, Rev. William P. Holt, Jeremiah Buckingham, Benjamin H. Eaton, A. B. Hopkins, Louis C. Buckingham, Mrs. Benjamin H. Eddy, Mrs. Julia M. Hopkins, Rev. T . M. Buckingham, Rev. Ebenezer Eddy, Leveu=, 2d. Howe, Rev. F. S. Burbank, Rev. Caleb Eddy, Rev. William W. Howe, Rev. T. W. Burnham, Jedidiah, Jr. Edwards, Rev. Joseph S. Howinson, Rev. flo o r ge H. Burritt, Rev. Stephen W . Eells, Rev. Janies Hovt, Rev. William M. Bushnell, Mrs. Cornelia R. Eel Is, T . Dwight Hubliell, Rev. Horatio X. Bushnell, Rev. Ebenezer Eldred, Rev. Henry B. Hudson, David Cable, J. Eldred. Mrs. Janette S. Hull, Rev. Leverett Calhoun, Rev. Henry Elies, Benjamin Humphrey, Rev. S. J. Calhoun, James Ely, Hem an Huntington, Albert W. Camp, Calvin B. Everest, Daniel Ingersoll, J. E. 47 48 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

Johnson, Caroline L. Orbison, Henry Strong, Rev. Erastus A. Johnson, Clara I. Orbison, Mrs. Nancy Sturtevant, Isaac G. Johnson, Rev. E. R. Ordway, Rev. Jairus Swift, Rebecca I. Johnson, Gardner B. Osborn, Rev. Hezekiah W . Talcott, Rev. Joel Johnson, Mary Ayclelott Osborn, John R. Tappan, Francis W . Johnston, Mrs. T . A. Osborn, Selden Tappan, Mrs. Francis W . Jones, Rev. John H. Overaker, Mrs. Margaret Taylor, Alfred Jones, Mrs. Lydia Overaker, Maria Taylor, Rev. E. D. Jones, Samuel Oviatt, Heman Taylor, Elisha Judson, Rev. Everton Oviatt, Rev. Tracy M. Taylor, Mrs. Elizabeth Ely Judson, Rev. Gould C. Palmer, W illiam S. Taylor, Frederick W. Kennan, Jairus Parlin, Rev. J. B. Taylor, Henry Kennedy, Rev. W . S. Parmelee, Rev. Jedediah C. Taylor, J. William Keyes, Rev. John Parsons, Thomas Taylor, Rev. Vernon D. King, Walter Payne, Rev. Samnel Taylor, Rev.1 Warren Kingsbury, Rev. Addison Perkins, Joseph Telford, John G. Kingsbury, Charles Perry, Horatio Tenney, Rev. Daniel Kinsman, Mrs. Cornelia P. Pierce, Mrs. Susan R. Tenney, Mrs. Eliza A. Kinsman, Mrs. Jane W . Pitkin, Rev. Caleb Tenney, Rev. Roswell Kinsman, Mrs. Rebecca Pitkin, Rev. Caleb J. Tenney, Roxana B. Kinsman, Mrs. Sophia B. Pomeroy, Rev. Augustas Terry, Rev. Parshall Kumler, Rev. J. P. E. Potter, Rev. W illiam Thomas, S. P. Latimer, Cortland L. Pryse, Rev. James M. Thompson, Rev. Elias Latta, Eliza Putnam, Rev. C. M. Thompson, Rev. J. W. Lawrence, Rev. Hnbbard Putnam, Rev. Franklin Tichenor, Mrs. Elizabeth Lee, Rev. Samuel Putnam, Rev. Solon G. Tindale, Rev. G. P. Lee, Rev. Thomas Reeve, William B. Tomlinson, Rev. J. L. Leeds, Rev. S. P. Rice, Rev. D. Torrey, Rev. Charles W . Lefevre, Christly Rice, Nathan, D. D. Torrey, Mrs, S. W . Leonard, Mrs. Elizabeth Rice, Mrs. Sarah J. Tracy, Frederick S. Lew is, Mrs. Jane N. Richards, Daniel Tracy, Rev. H. A. Lilly, Rev. Alvah Roberts, Rev. George Tracy, Rev. Ira Little, Ann D. Roots, Alanson K. Tracy, Myron Little, Rev. Jacob Roots, Mrs. Anna N. Trafton, John Lockwood, Rev. R. S. Roots, Clara M. Treat, Rev. Joseph Long, Clement, D. D. Roots, G. Y . Truax, Edmund A. Lord, Asa D. Rcssiter, Rev. Henry A. Tw eed, John P., Jr. Lord, Rev. Francis E. Rowland, Rev. Janies Twombley, Rev. Israel S. Lord, Rev. John K. Russell, Alpheus C. Upson, Daniel A. Lord, Lynds Sage, Mrs. Eiizaboth Upson, Francis W. Lord, Wyllis, D .». Sanders, Rev. William D. Utlev, Sarah Lee Luce, H. C. Sawtell, Rev. Eli N. Vail', Rev. F. Y . Lyon, Rev. Hervey Sawyer, Nathaniel Van Bergen, Ilenry Mack, Mrs. Samuel E. Scarborough, W illiam S. Wakefield, Rev. William Macy, John C. Schlosser, Rev. Jesse Walker, Adelia Macy, John M. Seymour, John Walker, Rev. Benjamin Mahan, Rev. Asa Seymour, Rev. John A. W alker, Rev. J. B. Manning, Henry Seymour, Nathan P. Walter, Rev. J. H. Mansfield, E. D. Shaffer, Sarah Catharine Walton, Rev. James S. Matlier, Oliver W . Shaffer, William W alton, Mrs. Mary Vesta McBride, Rev. Hugh C. Sharp, Rev. Benjamin F. W ebb, John, Jr. McClung, Mrs. Nancy Sharp, Rev. Elias C. W eddell, P. M. McCutchan, Rev. John Sharpe, Mrs. Eliza P. W eed, Mrs. Caroline M. McDermott, Rev. Thomas Shaw, Rev. James W eed, Mrs. Eliza H. McKeen, Philena Shaw, Mrs. Sarah Weed, Eliza L. McMillan, Rev. William Shedd, Rev. Henry Weed, George L. McReynolds, Rev. Anthony Sheldon, Rev. Charles Weed, George L., Jr. Mead, Joel E. Shepard, Daniel A. Weed, J. Evarts Mead, Luther Shepley, Rev. S. H. W eed, Porter L. Merriam, Rev. Joseph Shillito, John Weed, Sophia B. Merrick, Mary Shillito, Mrs. Mary Wheeler, Rev. Abraham Messenger, Rev. B. T . Siblev, James W . Whipple, Levi Metcalf, J. S. Sill, Elisha N. Whitaker, Stephen Miller, Rev. Alexander SI ay maker, H. Y . W hite, Rev. James C. Miller, Rev. Edward C. S. Sloane, Mrs. Maria C. W'hite, John F. Milliken, Rev. W . F. Smeltzer, Mrs. Nancy White, Rev. Orrin W. Mills, Mrs. H. Smith, Rev. Carlos W hite, Peter A. Mills, Rev. S. T . Smith, Edwin W hite, Roswell M. Mills, Rev. Thornton A. Smith, Samuel M. Wickes, Rev. Thomas Mitchell, Jethro Smith, Thomas M., D. D. W ilber, Mrs. Flanilla P Montgomery, Mrs. Louisa M. Smith, Rev. Winsor A. Wilber, Rev. Francis A. Morgan, Mrs. Catharine Coit Smyth, Rev. Anson William, Lewis Morgan, Elisha Spear, Edward Williams, William Morgan, Elisha, Jr. Sperry, Rev. E. P. Williston, John Morgan, Otho Herron Stage, John H. Williston, Mary Morris, Rev. E. D. Stearns, Rev. Timothy Williston, Melville H. Morse, Rev. Alfred Stedman, George T. Williston, Timothy D. Muzzy, Reuben D. Stephenson, Rev. Joseph Williston, William K. Nash, Rev. Alvan Stevens, Rev. Solomon W ilson, Rev. Levi B. Neff, W illiam H. Stevens, Rev. W. R. Wilson, Pollock Newbury, Henry Stone, A. P. Winans, Rev. Isaac Newton, Rev. Alfred Storer, Bellamy Wolcott, Elizur Newton, Rev. J. H. Storrs, Mrs. Catharine H. Wolcott, Guy 48 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860. 49

W olcott, James Avery, O. F. Ely, Zebulon S. Wolcott, L. P. Avery, Mrs. O. F. Emerson, Ralph, Jr. W ood, Nathan Avery, Richard E. Fairbank, John B. Woodbury, Rev. Benjamin Ayres, David B. Fanning, Rev. Charles Woodrow, Rev. William Ayres, Mrs. Eliza Fanning, .Mrs. E. R. II. Woodruff, Mrs. Sophia B. Bailey, Rev. J. W. Farnuin, Rev. Lucien Woolsey, John M. Ballard, Rev. John Fenn, Mrs. Mary B. W right’ Rev. James R. Ballard, Mrs. John Fenn, William W right, Rev. Samuel Barber, Augustus IC. Fisher, William Young, Rev. George D. Bartle, Rev. William F. Foster, Rev. Samuel Youug, Mrs. Sarah Bartlett, Rev. Charles L. Fowler, Edward J. Barton, Rev. Charles B. Fowler, Rev. Joseph INDIANA. Bascom, Rev. Fla veil Gale, Rev. George W. Bean, Thomas Gallagher, Rev. William G. Abemetliy, Rev. Henry C. Beardsley, Rev. William Galt, Rev. Thomas Atterbury, Charles L. Beecher, Edward, I). D. Gates, E. N. Atterbury, Rev. John 6. Beecher, Mrs. Lydia Gates. Simon S. Dabb, Rev. Clement E. Benedict, Amzi Glover, Rev. L. M. Bishop, Rev. John M. Bergen, Rev. Henry Goodell, Abel Candee, Rev. Isaac N. Berj>en, Rev. John G. Goodrich, Sidney Cleland, Rev. Phillip Billings, Horace Goold, Charles II. Coe, Rev. Henry I. Birge, Rev. E. C. Gore, Rev. Darius Colton, Rev. Erastus Iilack, Rev. Amzi Grant, Rev. Joel Dodge, Rev. John V. Blatchford, Rev. John Grant, Robert S. Drew, Mrs. Eliza F. Bliss, Samuel Gridley, Rev. Ralph W. Fay, Rev. Barnabas M. Bliss, Sylvester S. Grosvenor, Rev. L. Fay, Mrs. Louisa M. Blodgett, Rev. Harvey Grout, Rev. I. M. Forsyth, A. R. Blood, Rev. C. E. Hale, Rev. Albert Freeman, Rev. A. W. Boyden, Mrs. Adeline Hardenlmrg, John H. Greenleaf, Rev. William Boyden, Cordelia Haswoll, Rov. Thomas J. Hubbard, Anna Louisa Boyden, F. H. Haven, Rev. Joseph, Jr. Hubbard, .Mrs. Mary Boyden, Mrs. J. M. Haven, Mrs. Mary Hubbard, W illiam S. Boyden, Wyatt Hawley, Rev. James A. Hutchinson, Rev. Charles Bradly, Ebenezer C. Hazelton, G. H. Jackson, William N. Bristol, Rev. Richard C. Hazelton, Mrs. S. H. Jennings, Rev. J. S. Brooks, Joshua Heacock, D. Mills Jemegan, J. L. Bross, William High, Rev. Ephraim S. Jewett, Rev. M. Augustus Brown, Rev. Ainos P. Hildreth, Rev. James Jones, Rev. Amos Brown, Frederick H. Hill, Rev. James J. Jones, Mrs. Ainos Brown, Rev. Hope Hitchcock, Rev. Allen B. Jones, Rev. Daniel Campbell, George W. Holmes, John A. Kollogg. Rev. Norman Carrington, William E. Holmes, Rev. Joseph T. Kittredge. Rev. Solomon Carter, T . B. Holt, Devello R. Little, Rev. Henry Carter, Rev. W illiam Holyoke, Rev. William E. Little, Rev. Joseph Catlin, Joel Hooker, Hosea Mann, Mrs. Catharine L. Chamberlain, F. Y. Hooker, John W . Marshall, Rev. Charles II. Chamberlain, Rev. William Hough. John, D. D. Martin, Rev. William W. Chase, Rev. James M. Hubbard, Rev. George B. Matthews, Rev. J. D. Cheever, Rev. William M. Hunter, Rev.Moses Matthews. Rev. AY. C. Christopher, Rev. William B. Jarves, William Maxwell, Rev. George M. Clark, Rev. Cliapin R. Jones, Henry McCarer, Mrs. Sarah M. Clark, Dexter G. Jones, Nathan McCarer, Rev. William H. Clark, Jacob Jones, Reuben D. McCullough. Rev. R. Clark, Mrs. Jane C. Kendall, O. McMasters, E. D., D. D. Clark, Rev. N. C. Kendall, Rev. R. L. Milligan, Rev. Thomas S. Cole, Rev. Thomas Kent, Rev. Brainard Mills, Rev. C. L. Collins, Frederick Keyes, Willard Monfort, Rev. Joseph G. Colton, Rev. Homan S. King, Tutliill Morris, Rev. B. F. Coltrin, Rev. N. P. King, Mrs. Tutliill Morse, Rev. Abner Copeland, Rev. Adoniram J. Kirby, Rev. William Peck, Mrs. Mary Ann Cowdin, Augustus Laurie, Mrs. Jemima Post, Rev. Martin M. Crocker, Mrs. Mary X. Laurie, John Ray, James M. Crosby, A. Leach, Mrs. Mary A . Bockwood, William O. Culver, Howard Z. Leach, Phebe H. Sneed, Rev. S. K. Curtis, Rev. Harvey Leach, Shepard Stevens, Hadassah Daniels, Henry M. Leland, Alvan Stevenson, Rev. J. M. Davis, Cyrus Lind, Mrs. Eliza Stewart, Rev. Daniel Davis, Rev. George F. Little, Rev. George L. Thompson, Rev. James Dimond, Rev. David Lockw ood, Benoni Todd, Rev. William Dixon, Rev. Alvin M. Lockw ood, Mrs. Mary V. Townley, Rev. William Downer, Rev. J. C. Lockwood, Rev. V. Leroy Twining, Rev. William Downs, Rev. John V. Long, Enoch Wells, Rev. A. S. Drake, Rev. B. B. Lord, George P. Willard, A. G. Duncan, Mrs. Elizabeth C. Lord, Mrs. George P. Yandes, Daniel Dunham, Elizabeth H. Loss, Rev. Lewis H. Yandes, James W . Dunham, John H. Lyons, Rev. Luke Dunlap, Rev. L. W. Magoun, Rev. George F. ILLINOIS Elliott, Rev. George W. Marks, Rev. James L. Ely, D. J. Mather, Hiram F. Adams. John Ely, Mrs. D. J. McCoy, Rev. R. K. Aiken,"Edward H. Ely, E. D. McWilliams, Mrs. Mary Dana Alvord, Rev. Alanson Ely, Richard Mears, Rev. Roll in Avery, Mary A. Ely, Sarah A . Merriman, Rev. William E 49 50 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Miles, Rev. S. S. Wells, Rev. Edwin E. Duffield, Mrs. Elizabeth G. Mitchell, Busan W ells, E. S. Duffield, George, D. D. Montgomery, Rev. Alexander Whately, Eli Duncklee, H. H. Montgomery, Mrs. Alexander Whittlesey, Rev. M. K. Dunklee, Mrs. Mary B. Moore, Rev. E. G. W ilkinson, Mrs. M. A. Dunn, Rev. Ransom Kelson, Arba Williams, Rev. Charles Elmer, Rev. Hiram Nelson, Claudius B. Williams, Rev. Charles A. Farrand, Jacob S. Nolte, George H. W illiams, John C. Ferry, Rev. William Norton, Rev. A. T. W illiam s, Rev. John M. Field, James Olmsted, Lucius Williams, Rev. Loring S. Foote, William T. Page, Peter W illiam s, Mrs. Sarah Ann Foster, Rev. Gustavus L. Palmer, Mrs. Ada B. Williams, Rev. William A. Foster, Rev. Thomas Paltrier, Rev. W illiam R. Wilson, Rev. Abraham D. Frost, George S. Parsons, Rev. P. F. W ilson, Rev. J. G. Fuller, Luman Patch, Rev. Rufus Winship, Rev. Charles F. Fuller, Rev. William Pearson, Rev. R. M. Wood, Rev. George C. Gilhert, Henry Pendleton, Rev. II. G. W ood, W illiam C. Green, Nathan Perry, Alfred W . Woodruff, Rev. J. A. Hall, Rev. Samuel H. Perry, Charles W oodw orth, John S. Harrison, Rev. Marcus Petribono, Dorus Wright, John S. Harvey, Charles T. Phelps, Rev. S. W. Wright, Rev. R. N. Henderson, James Pierce, Rev. Charles H. Yoe, Peter L. Heydenburk, Martin Pierce, John T. Hobart, Rev. L. Smith Pierce, Levi MICHIGAN. Hoyt, Rev. G. P. Pierson, Daniel C. Huggins, Rev. William S. Pillsbury, Rev. I. Agnew, Charlotte T. Hurd, Rev. Philo Porter, Rev. Lansing Agnew, Rev. John Holmes Hyde, Rev. Harvey Powell, Rev. John Agnew, Mary T. Jackson, Rev. W . P. Prentice, Mrs. Agnes Armcs, Albert Johnson, Oliver Prentice, J. H. Armstrong, Rev. Reuben Jones, Rev. Thomas Purington, Rev. Nathan B. Atterbury, Rev. William W. Ivedzie, Rev. A. S. Quinlan, Charles II. Babbitt, Frances E. Kellogg, Rev. Robert R. Raymond, Benjamin W. Baker, H. E. Kidder, Rev. John S. Reed, Josiali H. Baldwin, L. Ladd, T. M. Reynolds, James L. Ballard, Rev. James Ledoux, Rev. Louis P. Richards, Rev. William M Barnard, S. S. Loud, Watson Robertson, Thomas D. Barnum, Rev. George Maisli, Rev. Justin Robertson, William T. Barrett, Rev. Myron Mason, Rev. Stephen Ross, William Baynes, Rev. J. W. McCorkle, Rev. Win. A. Russell, Aaron Beach, Rev. Charles McElroy, Rev. H. S. Sands, Rev. W illiam D. Benedict, Rev. W . U. McFarren, Alexander Sanford, G. A. Benton, Rev. S. A. AlcLaurin, Rev. James Savage, Rev. George S. F. Bingham, Edward McNair, David W. Scarborough, Daniel E. Blair, Lewis McNaughton, M. A. Scarborough, Joel K. Boardman, Rev. William Minor, Rev. J. Schenck, Rev. Noah Hunt Booth, Henry H. Morgan, Rev. H. H. Seelye, Henry E. Bostwick, Victor M. Mussy, Dexter Sewall, William Boyd, Rev. Erasmus J. Nelson, Mrs. Augusta M. Shipman, George E. Bovd, Mrs. E. J. Newberry, John S. Shipman, Rev. William C. Boyd, William H. Nichols, Rev. Erastus N. Smallwood, W . A., D. D. Bradley, Rev. Milton Nickols, Rev. G. W . Smith, David A. Briant, Rev. Alfred Noble, Mrs. Charles Smith, James A. Brooks, William Nortlirup, Rev. H. H. Spaulding, Rev. George Brown, Samuel Nutting, Rev. Rufus Speer, John Bryant, Rev. Alfred Pack, Rev. Jason Spees, Rev. S. G. Buffet, Rev. William L. Page, Mrs. A. E. Stafford, Rev. James Bushnell, Rev. Calvin Page, Rev. William Starkweather, Charles R. Cass, Lewis Parsons, Philo Stebbins, Rev. George Chapin, Adolphus Peck, Rev. II. N. Steele, Rev. I. A. Chapin, Rev. Lucius D. Penny, Joseph, D. D. Stevens, John Cheever, Rev. E. Pierce, Rev. John D. Sturges, A. L. Churchill, Rev. C. H. Pitkin, Rev. Elnathan A. Summers, Rev. John Clark, Rev. Calvin Pitkin, Rev. Frederic; H. Tarleton, Theodore Clark, Rev. Charles G. Ranney, Rev. Joseph A. Taylor, Rev. C. H. Clark, David H. Raynor, Mrs. Sarah C. Taylor, Rev. Hutchins Clark, Rev. William Rockwell, Rev. Charles Taylor, Zachary Cobb, Mrs. Lucy Goss Root, Rev. Henry Temple, Rev. Daniel H. Cockran, Rev. Sylvester Rouse, Rev. Lucius C. Thayer, Joseph Colton, Rev. Erastus Rugg, Mrs. Stella A. Thrall, Rev. Samuel R. Conant, Shuhael Ruggles, Rev. J. W. Tow n, E. S. Corning, Alexander B. Scofield, Rev. Alanson Towne, R. K. Crafts, Myron H. Shaw, Rev. Luther Tuthill, Rev. George M. Curtenius, Frederick W. Smith, Heman Vaill, Rev. William F. Curtis, Rev. George C. Southgate, Rev. Robert Venable, Rev. Henry J. Curtis, Mrs. Martha A. L. Stanley, Rev. Hannibal L W alker, Joel Curtis, Mrs. Persis C. Steele, Rev. Julius E. W ard, Rev. B. C. Curtis, Rev. William S. Stuart, John W ard, Samuel D. Dana, Mrs. Elizabeth C. Taylor, Elisha W ard, S. Dexter Denison, Rev. W illiam C. Taylor, Rev. John Ware, Ralph Dibble, Philo Taylor, Rev. William S. W eed, Mrs. Caroline N. D. Dimond, J. M. Tillman, James W. Weed, Rev. Ira M. Dimond, Mrs. Sarah C. Tracy, Jedidiah Weller, Rev. J. Dubuar, Rev. James Trask, Luther H. 50 CONSTITUTED PKIOR TO 1860. 51

Trowbridge, Silas Darling, Rev. S. D. Jones, Rev. William D. Turner, Cordelia D. Eastman, Mrs. Charlotte S. Lilly, Rev. Robert T. Tuthill, Mrs Anna H. Eaton, Edward Dwight Paxton, J. 1)., D. D. Tuttle, Lyman Eaton, Rev. Samuel W . Phillips, Rev. Charles Underwood, D K. Eddy, Rev. Alfred Pratt, Rev. E. P. Underwood, Rev. George W Eddy, Mrs. Catharine H. GhiiL'ly, Thomas Underwood, Mrs. Jane B. Eddy, Mrs. Malvina R. Skillman, A. T. Underwood, Mrs. Mary M. D. Eddy, Rev. Zechariali Smith, Rev. James Vincent, Rev. James Emerson, Rev. Joseph Stevenson, Rov. George Vrooman, S. B. Emery, Mrs. Sophia B. Thompson, Oliver H. W aring, Rev Hart E. Foote, Rev. Hiram Tracy, Thomas Wastell, Rev. W . P. Freeman, Rev. Hiram Whitehead, ltev. Charles W hipple, Rev. Henry E. Gridley, Mrs. Arabella W . Whitehead, Mrs. T. G. W hiting, Mrs. George Gridley, Rev. John Young, John C., D. D. W hiting, I! f'v. Joseph Hopkins, Rov. Timothy M. Zioiey, Rev. John H. W hiting, Mrs. Lucy Hoyt, Alfred L. Wight, Buckminster Humphrey, Rev. Z. M. TENNESSEE. Wilcox, London Kanouse, Rev. John G. Alexander, Rev. Aaron Winchester, 'i art ha A. Keep. J. X. Anderson, Rov. Thomas C. Woodward, F. E. Kendrick, Mrs. P. D. Baring, Rev. John Lathrop, George W . Blair, Rev. Alexander A. Lew is, Mrs. Charlotte L. IOWA. Blunt, Ainsworth E. Lewis, Mrs. Electa P. Hranshaw, Rev. A. Adams, Rev. Ephraim Lewis, Rev. John Caldwell, Rev. Robert Adams, Rev. Harvey Marsh, Rev. Cutting Cowan, Rev. Samuel M. Alden, Rev. Ebenezer J. Miner, Rev. E. G. Craig, Rev. John S. Bliss, Har\"‘v Montague, Rev. Enos J. Brownell, William Cunningham, Rev. A. N. Montgomery, Mrs. Laura A. Cunningham, Rev. Jolm W. Chittenden, A. B. Newcoinb, John C. Curling, Robert B. Eaton, S. Dwiclit Niles, Rev. William A. Dashiell, Rev. A. H. Edson, Mrs. C. K. Noyes, Mrs. Rebecca C. Dunlap, Rev. W. C. Edson, Rev. Henry K. Officer, J. S. Dvsart, Rev. M. H. Edwards, James G. Officer, Mrs. M. L. Edgar, John T ., I). D. Fay, Pliny Page, Harlan EiimiiiHton, Rev. James N. Field, Isaac Peet, Rev. Stephen Foote, Rev. Joseph I. Gates, Rev. Charles H. Porter, Rev. Jeremiah Fox, Rev.,'Ti. I. Gates, Rev. Hiram N. Powell, Rev. O. S. Garrison, Rev. Robert C. Gaylord, Rev Reuben Reynolds, Rev. B. W . I Gibson, Rev. Albert G. Rexford, J. DeWitt Hitchcock, David H. ! Hall, Rev. A. C. Hitchcock, Rev George B Rosenkrans, Rev. Cyrus E. i H ill, Mrs. A. C. Holbrook, Mrs. Anne L. Russell, Levi Hall, Rev. Thomas J. Horr, Asa Savage, Rev. John A. j Hill, Rev. H. B. H owe, Rev. Samuel S. Sherwin, Rev. John C. ; Holmes, James, D. D. Jones, Rev. Williston Smith, Airs. Diantha H. j Johnson, Cave Kimball, Rev. J. P. Smith, II. II. Knowles, Rev. David Smith, Laura A. Kennerlj , Alexander I Kill, Patrick, Rev. A. W. Lane, Rey. David Spencer, Rov. William H. | King, James Leonard, Rev A. Squier, Rev. Miles P. j Logan, Rev. John B. Mead, Rev. Enoch Thompson, Rev. S. M. j Mack, Rev. William Newbury, Rev. Samuel Warren, Jonathan M. I Marshall, Rev. Matthew M. Parsons, Charles Warren, Joseph A. W heclock, Hiram H. Martin, Hugh Ransom, Mrs. Matilda B. Martyn, Rev. J. H. Reed, Rev. Julius A. W right, Mrs. Fanny H. McCorkle, Francis A. Rice, George G. W right, T. L., Jr. McEwen, Rev. Ebenezer Ripley, Rev. Erastus McMillan, Rev. Edward Robbins, Rev. Alden B. MINNESOTA. McMullen, Rev. It. B. Robinson, Rev. N. C. Medral, Rev. N. P. Salter, Rev. William Boutwell, Rev. William T. Minnis, Rev. William Turner, Rev. Asa Hancock, Mrs. J. W . I Montgomery, Rev. E. L. Turner, Rev. Edwin B. Pond, Rev. G. H. I .Morey, Rev. Ira. Jr. Turner, George F. Pond, Rev. Samuel W. j Myers, Rev. J. H. Verplanck, James G. Porter, Moses i Polk, James K. Renville, Joseph Williams, Rev. I. N. Rhea, D. B. Windsor, Rev. William Secombe, Rev. Charles Rhea, Janies A. Snell, Rev. W. W. Rhea, Mrs. Martha WISCONSIN. Turner, Rev. Asa Rhea, Mary M. Turner, Roberts S. Rogan, Rov. D. Adams, Rev. William M. Williamson, Rev. T. S. I Ross, Rev. Frederick A. Allen, Rev. Asa S. Ross, Mrs. Frederick A. Allen, Rev. Jolm W. KENTUCKY. j Ross, Riiweiia Betts, Mrs. Chauncey ' Sherman, Rev. Joseph Bicknell, Rev. Simeon Ashbridge, Rev. G. W . I Smith, Itev. Gideon I. Blauvelt, Rev. George M. S. Breckenridge, Robert J., D. D. j Steele, Rev. Archibald J. Boutwell, Rev. William T. Calvert, Rev. S. W . | Stone, Rev. A. M. Boynton, Rev. C. Clay, Henry W ells, Mrs. Cliloe B. Bradford, Rev. Ebenezer G. Clciand, Thomas, D. D. Wells, Rev. R. P. Bryant, Mrs. Miriam Cleland, Rev. Thomas H. W hile, Rev. G. S. Burnell, Kingsley A. Davis, Phineas, Jr. W illiamson, Rev. Samuel L. Clark, Rev. Anson Dickinson, Rev. A. C. Woodbury, Rev. Silas Clary, Rev. Dexter Elliugwood, James L. Collins, Rev. S. Forman, Rev. E. MISSOURI. Cundall, Rev. Isaac N. Humphrey, Edward P., D. D. Curtis, Joseph S. Jones, Mrs. Mary K. Beebe, Rev. S. J. M. 51 52 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

Budd, George K. OREGON. Clark, Mrs.------Bullard, Anna T. J. Clark, Mrs. Hannah A. Carswell, Mrs. M. Atkinson, Rev. G. II. Coburn, Rev. Loamini S. Clark, Mrs. Martha H. Clark, Rev. Harvey Cole, Rev- Isaac Clark, Roll in Eels, Rev. Cushing Cook, Charles Lewis Collins, Mrs. Martha Goodell, Warren N. Crane, E. P. Collins, Morris Holbrook, Amory Davenport, Rev. James R. Delano, Mrs. Sophia H. Spalding, Rev. Henry H. Davis, Rev. Samuel S. Delano, W illiam A. Walker, Rev. Elkanah Demond, Rev. Isaac S. Dodge, Rev. Nathaniel B. Do Witt, Rev. John Dryden, John D. S. KANSAS TERRITORY. Dixey, Richard W .. Edgell, Charles Doane, Rev. Julius Edgell, George Bodwell, Rev. Lewis Doolittle, Rev. Giles Edgell, Louis;i C. Carruth, Rev. J. H. Dunyee, Joseph W . Edpoll, Marv C. Farrington, Mrs. Cleopatra K. Eddy, Rev. Henry Edgell, Stephen M. Hyde, Rev. Thomas C. P. Elliot, Rev. John Emerson, Rev. Daniel H. Ely, Rev. William Freeman, E. P. WASHINGTON TERRITORY. Ferry, Rev. Adolphus French, Rev. Charles E. Fitch, Rev. Andrew M. French, Edwin Joslyn, Mrs. Mary L. Fitch, Jabez S. Giddings. Mrs. Almira Ford, Rev. Ahnihnm Gilman, W. S. CHOCTAW NATION. Fuller, Rev. Joseph Goodrich, Rev. H. P. Gildersleeve, Rev. Cyrus Handy, Rev. Isaac W . K. Byington, Rev. Cyrus Grosvenor, Rev. Moses Hill, Rev. Timothy Byington, Mrs. Sophia N. Grout, Rev. Jonathan Homes, Rev. William Carr, Mrs. Angelina H. Ilarmon, Rev. Merritt Hutchinson. Rev. E. C. Dutcher, Susan Harrington, Rev. John Hyde, Rev. S. Harris Fields, William Hendricks, Rev. John Johns, John J. Fisk, Rev. Pliny Herrick, Mrs. Aurelia T . King, Wyllis Goulding, Harriet Herrick, Rev. Horace Leighton. Rev. John Hobbs, Mrs. Mary C. Higbee,Isaac Morgan, Rev. Timothy Hobbs, Rev. Simeon L. Hinckley, Mrs. Abby P. Parks, Rev. W . H. Ilotchkin, Rev. Ebenezer Holman, Rev. Sidney Parsons, L. B., Jr. Hotchkin, Mrs. Philena T. Ilosford, Rev. Isaac Pierce, Rev. John T. Jones, Robert M. Hubbard, Rev. Robert Pomeroy, A. D. Reid, Rev. Alexander Hudson, William L. Pond, Charles H. Stark, A. P. Hulburd, Rev. Ililam Post, Rev. Truman M. Strong, Rev. John C. Ingersol, Rev. Alvin Ruggles, Rev. Henry E. Torrey, Rev. Charles C. Johnson, N. E. Scarritt, Russell Wright, Rev. Alfred Kellogg, Charles Starr, Rev. Frederick King, Rev. Jonathan N. Terry, Lucius H. CHEROKEE NATION. Laird, Rev. Robert Tow nsend, Rev. J. B. Lamb, Rev. Dana Vinton, Alfred Butler, Rev. Elizur Lawrence, Rev. John W hipple, Mrs. Lucy C. DuPont, F. S. Lester, Charles Whipple, William Steptoe, Edward J. Lillie, Rev. James Whipple, Rev. W. W. Swain, Jerusha E. Maclean, M. Woodward, Rev. George Wheeler, Rev. L. H. Malin, Airs. Mary A. Wright, Rev. Edmond Manning, Rev. S. CHICKASAW NATION. Maxwell, S., Jr. McAuley, Rev. James ARKANSAS. Carr, Rev. J. H. McEwen, Rev. James F. McCarroll, Rev. Thomas Dodge, Roderick L. RESIDENCE UNKNOWN. McCullough, Rev. J. W . Dodge, Airs. R. L. McMaster,1 Rev. John Elmore, David B. Adams, Rev. Ezra Merritt, Rev. D. N. Elmore, Henrv S. Miller, Rev. J. R. Elmore, Waldo Andrews, Rev. Elisha D. Atwater, Rev. Edward C. Moore, Rev. Joseph C. Hancock, Rev. John Ayers, Rev. James Morgan, Rev. Charles Hitchcock, Jacob Baldwin, Mrs. Mary Alorgin, Mrs. Isabel R. Kingsbury, Rev. Cyrus Morrison, John Loom is, G. Barrett, Rev. Gerrish Bartlett, Rev. J. L. Nevius, Mrs. Maria L. Ogden, Henry Newton, Rev. Joel W. Vashorn, George Batehelder, Rev. C. R. Bates, Rev. Lemuel P. Packard, Rev. Asa Worcester, Rev. Samuel A. Beach, Rev. Edwards C. Patterson, Daniel T. Beardsley, Rev. Neheiniah B. Perry, Rev. Clark CALIFORNIA. Beebe, Rev. L. S. Polhemus, Rev. Abraham Bennett, Joseph L. Porter, Rev. James B. Brayton, Rev. Isaac H. Bogardus, Rev. Cornelius Powers, Rev. Josiah W . Buel, Rev. Frederick Bost, Rev. A. Pruddens, Rev. George P. Chapin, S. A. Broadhead, Charles C. Q uaw, Rev. James E. Corwin, Rev. Eli Brown, Rev. G. W . Rankin, Rev. Andrew Douglas, Rev. J. W . Buck, Thomas Read, Rev. Herbert A. Douglas, Thomas Burbank, Rev. Jacob Reed, Leonard Fisher, L. P. Cady, Rev. Calvin B. Reid, Rev. William M. Flint, Edward P. Cahoone, Rev. William Rice, Benjamin H awley, F. S. Centre, Rev. Samuel Saunderson, Rev. Henry H. Kellogg, G. H. Chamberlain, Rev. Charles Sawyer, Rev. Moses McKee, J. W . Champion, Rev. George Schoonmaker, D. D. Pond, Rev. William C. Chapin, Rev. Horace B. Seabury, Rev. Edwin Row ell, Mrs. Hannah C. Charr, Rev. William S. Shaw, Rev. John B. Willey, Rev. Samuel H. Childs, Rev. Elias S. Shaw, Rev. William A. Williams, Edwards Clark, Rev.------Smedes, Rev. Albert .52 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860. 53

Snowdon, Rev. Samuel F. Lyman, Mrs. Susan SOUTH AFRICA. Starkweather, Eev. John McDonald, John Stewart, Rev. Charles S. McDougall, William Bryant, Rev. James C. Stringham, Silas H. McGill, Rev. Robert Grout, Rev. Aldin Swits, Rev. Abraham MeLeod, Rev. John Grout, Lydianna Tappan, Rev. C. D. W . Meach, Rev. Asa Ireland, Rev. William Tarbell, Rev. John G. Morris, Alexander Lindley, Rev. Daniel Taylor, Rev. I. B. Nelson, Horatio A. Marsh, Helen E. Taylor, Rev. W . W. Parker, Rev. A. J. Marsh, Mrs. Mary S. Thomas, Rev. Thomas E. Pearl, Rev. Cyril Marsh, Rev. Samuel D. Thompson, Alexander R. Poineroy, Emily W. McKinney, Rev. Silas Thurston, Asa G. Seymour, Hiram McKinney, Mrs. Silas Twining, Alexander C. Seymour, Mrs. M. H. Mellen, liev. William Van Lieu, Rev. John C. Sherrill, Rev. Edwin J. Phillip, John, D. D. Wadsworth, Sidney Snodgrass, Rev. W. Rood, Rev. David Ward, Rev. F. Sydenham Strong, Rev. Caleb Tyler, Rev. Josiah Washburn, Rev. Samuel Strong, Mrs. Catharine M. Wilder, Rev. Hyman A. Waters,-Rev. John Taylor, Thomas M. Wheeler, Edward Taylor, W illiam, D. D. White, Rev. Jacob Thorndike, Mrs. Lydia WEST AFRICA. Whiting, Rev. Charles Tuttle, E. C. Bushnell, Rev. Albert Whiting, Rev. Russell Tuttle, Mrs. Eliza Bushnell, Mrs. Albert Wilcox, Rev. William L. W hitney, John E. M. Clark, Rev. Walter H. W ilson, Rev. David Whitney, Mrs. X . S. Herrick, Rev. Hubert P. W inslow , Robert F. Wilkes, Henry, D. D. Pierce, Rev. E. J. W ood, Rev. Samuel M. Williams, Rev. James Pierce, Mrs. Susan S. Woodbridge, Rev. Henry H. Wolff, Rev. Phillippe Preston, Rev. Ira M. Woodruff, Rev. Horace Walker, Rev. William Yates, Rev. John CANADA WEST. Bayne, Rev. John ENGLAND. IN FOREIGN LANDS. Beadle, Delos W . Ebbs, Rev. JEdwartl Arundel, Rev. John Aveling, Rev. Thomas W. CANADA EAST. Fisher, John Irvine, Rev. Robert Biuiiey, Rev. Thomas Adams, Austin Lillie, Adam, D. D. Bright, Rev. John S. Adams, Mrs. Martha P. A. Mair, Hush, D. D. Brown, Rev. J. Adams, Noah James Marling, Rev. Francis H. Jiurritt, Elihu Alexander, Charles Marr, Rev. Joseph Cartwright, John Blood, Rev. W illiam Newcomb, .Martha L. Chance, William Bonar, Mrs. Elizabeth L. Rice, Rev. James II. Dyer, Rev. WiIliam Henry Bonar, Rev. James B. Riggs, Rev. Hermon C. Eardley, Lady Isabella Culling Brewster, Rev. Cyrus Robinson, Rev. Robert Ellis, Rev. William Clark, Frederick A. Smart, Rev. William Elphinstone, Hon. Mountstuart Cooke, Rev. Joshua Ewald, Rev. Ferdinand Graham, Rev. John Crofts, Rev. II. O. NEW BRUNSWICK. Cyr, Rev. N- Hall, Rev. Robert Dawsnn, J. W. Butterfield, Rev. Horatio Q,. Hailey, Rev. William Day, Charles Dewey Eaton, Henry F. Henderson, Ebenezer, D. D. De Witt, Abby Galaway, Rev. J. C. James, Daniel De W itt, Caleb S. McCully, Rev. Charles G. James, Elizabeth E. De W itt, Charles B. Porter, G . M. James, Frank Linsly, De Witt, Clinton Todd, William James, John Angell, D. D. De Witt, Emily F. Yeaton, Rev. Franklin James, John Arthur De W itt, Jacob, Jr. James, Oliver P. James, William Dodge Db W itt, Mrs. Sophronia WEST INDIES. Dongall, John Jay, Rev. William Fisher, N. D. Dresser, Rev. Amos Knill, Rev. Richard Fisk, Rev. Joel Knox, Rev. John P. Larkin. Hon. I. P. Fox, Rev. N. B. Mines, Rev. Flavel S. Lon«, George Fraser, Rev. D. Marks, Rev. Richard Gould, Ira NEW GRENADA. Matheson, James, D. D. Greene, Ann W . Montgomery, James Greene, Chester L. Horner, J. H. Philip, Rev. Robert Greene, Edward Kirk Montsalvatge, Rev. Ramon Raffles, Thomas, D. D. Greene, Mrs. Ellon O. Row ell, Mrs. Hannah Reed, Andrew, D. D. Greene, James W . Rowell, Rev. Joseph Scott, Rev. George Greene, Jane P. Shaftesbury, Eirl of Greene, Nathaniel O. CHILI. Smith, John Pve, D. D. Stoddart, Charles Greene, Thomas J. Blake, James Hagar, George Symm, Joseph Robinson, Martin Thomas, Rear Admiral Hall, Rev. Robert V. Simpson, William Henderson, Rev. Archibald Thornton, A. S. Trumbull, Rev.David Turner, Rev. Ralph Hibbard, W illiam R. Wheelwright, John Holmes, A. F. W hitlaw , Charles Williams, W. F. Howes, Mrs. Julia W . BUENOS AYRES. Hugh de Burgh, Rev. W . H. Janies, Mrs. Jane W . Atkins, Rev. Joseph W . SCOTLAND. Jenkins, Rev. John Kemp, Rev. A. F. SAINT HELENA. Alexander, W . Lindsay, D. D. Lyman, Benjamin Amot, Rev. William Lyman, Hannah Bertram, James M c3., D. D. Brown, David, D. D. Lyman, Mary Jane Carrol, William Cullen, Rev. George D. 53 54 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Dalrymple, Kirkliy Dwight, H. G. 0 ., D. D. Riggs, Rev. Elias Dickson, Rev. James B. Etitujian, Rev. K. H. S. Schneider, Rev. Benjamin Dunlap, Joliti Everett, Rev. Joel S. Schneider, Mrs. E. C. A . Henderson. James, D. D. Golding, Rev. J. B. Smith, Rev. Azariah Henderson, John Goodell, W illiam , D. D. Smith, Eli, D.D. Lorimer, John G ., D. D. Hamlin, Cyrus, D. D. Smith, Mrs. Maria W . McDonald, Mrs. W . H. Homes, Rev. Henry A. Van Dyck, C. V . A. McLeod, Rev. Norman Loftus, William K. Van Lennep, Rev. Henry J. Miller, Rev. Samuel, D. D Lord, Rev. J. O. Van Lennep, Jacob Riach, J aums Sleriam, Rev. William W. Van Lennep, Richard J. Stoddard, Alice Noble Meriain, Mrs. William W . Walker, Rev. Augustus Stoddard, Arthur F. Morse, Rev. Charles F. Watson, E. H. Stoddard, .Mrs. Arthur F. Pettibone, Rev. I. F. Wheeler, Rev. Crosby H. Stoddard, Charles Porter, David White, Rev. George H. Stoddard, Frances Porter Saliagyan, Rev. Hohnnnes D. Whiting, Rev. George B. Stoddard, Frederick Wolcott Schauffler, Edward W. Williams, Rev. William F. Stoddard, Jessie Eveline Schauffler, Henry A. I Wilson, Rev. David M. Stoddard, Mary Homes Schauffler, Mrs. Mary R. \ W ilson, Mrs. Emeline T . Wilson, Rev. Archibald Schauffler, William G., D. D. j W ilson, Alary Tomlinson Trowbridge. Rev. Tillmau C. Wilson, Samuel T. IRELAND. Washburn, Georiie Wortabet, John Williams, Rev. Edward Craic, Rev. Samuel PERSIA. Kin", Rev. Alexander TURKEY IN ASIA AND Morgan. James, D. D. SYRIA. Abraham, Mar N ixon, Rev. Robert H. Ambrose, Rev. Thomas L. Urvvick, W iiiiain, D. D. Aiken, Rev. Edward Coan, Rev. George W . Aiken, Mrs. S. D. Coan, Mrs. Sarah P. WALES. Allen, Rev. Orson P. Crane, Rev. Edward H. Avedis, Rev. Polat Crane, Morris Grant Jones, Rev. Michael Barnum, Rev. H. N. Crawford, Harriet N Bcebee, Rev. Albert G. Dunca, Priest FRANCE. Benjamin, Rev. Nathan Elias, Mar Benton, Mrs. L. P. Fisk, Fidelia Bridel, Rev. Louis Benton, Rev. William A. Perkins, Justin, D. D. Felice, Rev. George de Bird, Rev. W illiam Perkins, Mrs. Justin Fiscll, Rev. George Bistany, Butrus Rhea, Mrs. Martha A. Grandpierre, J. H., D. D. Blackler, Francis C. Rhea, Rev. Samuel A. La Fayette, General Blackler, Mrs. F. C. Rhea, Mrs. S. J. Pilatte, Rev. Leon Bliss, Mrs. Abby M. Rice, Mary S. Wilks, Rev. Mark Bliss, Rev. Daniel Sliedd, Rev. J. H. Bliss, Rev. Edwin E. Stevens, George Alexander BELGIUM. Burbank, Rev. Lysander T. Stevens, Richard W. Calhoun, Rev. Simeon H. Stocking, Rev. William R. Walworth, Clarence Clark, Rev. William Stocking, Mrs. W illiam R. De Forest, Henry A. Stoddard, Rev. David T. Do Forest, Mrs. Henry A. Stoddard, Mrs. Harriet B. SWITZERLAND. Dodd, Rev. Edward M. Stoddard, Harriet M. Boissier, Edmund Dumnore, Rev. George Stoddard, Mrs. Sophia D. Campagne, Baron de Eddy, Rev. William W. W right, Rev. A. H. Christ, Adolphe Farnsworth, Mrs. C. E. Wrijrht, Mrs. A. H. Mai an, Cesar, D. D. Farnsworth, Rev. Wilson A. W right, John H. Merle D ’ Aubigne, J. H., D. D. Foot, Rev. Horaco Wright, Lucy Myers Ostertag, Dr. A. Foot, Mrs. Rosanna W . W right, Sarah Ellen Ford, Rev. J. Edwards Yohannan, Mar ITALY. Haskell, Henri B. Hebard, Rev. Story INDIA. Revel, Rev. J. P. Hinsdale, Rev. Abel R. flurter, George C. Abbott, Augusta PRUSSIA. Jackson, Thomas Allen, David O., D. D. Jessup, Rev. Henry H. Aptliorp, Rev. George H. Donhof, Count Jessup, Mrs. Henry H. Ballantine, Rev. Henry Jewett, Rev. Fayette Ballantine, Rev. Henry W . RUSSIA. Knapp, Rev. George C. Ballantine, Mary Gellibrand, Mrs. Mary T. Krilcor, Rev. Kara Barker, Rev. W illiam P. Gellibrand, William C. Lobdell, Rev. Henry Binning, Robert M. Ropes, Mrs. Ellen H. Lobdell, Mrs. Lucy C. Bissell, Rev. L. Ropes, W illiam H. Lyons, Rev. Jerre L. Bowen, Rev. George, Jr. Marsh, Rev. Dwight W . Burgess, Mrs. Abigail Marsh, Mrs. Dwight W . Burgess, Rev. Ebenezer GREECE. Mason, Adelaide L. Burgess, Mrs. Mary G. H ill, Rev. John H. Morgan, Rev. Homer B. Burnell, Rev. Thomas S. Kalopotliakes, Rev. M. D. Murad, Lazarus S. Burnell, Mrs. Thomas S. King, Jonas, D. D. Nutting, David H. C.apron, Mrs. Sarah B. Nutting, Mrs. Mary E. Cope, Rev. Edward Parsons, Rev. Benjamin Dean, Rev. Samuel C. MALTA. Parsons, Rev. J. W . Dunlop, John Bryan, Rev. R. G. Parsons, Mrs. Sarah W . Fairbank, Rev. Samuel B. Peabody, Rev. Josiah Fletcher, Rev. Adin H. TURKEY IN EUROPE. Perkins, Rev. George A. Ford, Rev. George Plumer, Mrs. Elizabeth M. French, Rev. Henry S. G. Bey, Amin Pollard, Rev. George A. French, Rev. Ozro Clark, Rev. William Powers, Rev. Philander O. Gordon, Capt.------54 CONSTITUTED PRIOR TO 1860. 55

Graves, Rev. Alien Brewster. Rev. F. H. Emerson, Rev. John S. Harrington, Hon. Herbert Bridgman, E. C ., D. D. Fuller, Josiah Hastings, Rev. E. P. Doolittle, Rev. Justus Green, lluv. Jonathan S. Hazen, Rev. Allen Doty, Rev. Elihu Gulick, lit'v. P. J. Hazen, Mrs. Martha R. Grilffes, Rev. James A. Haalilio. j'imoteo Herrick, Rev. James Gutzlaff, Rev. Charles Hall, Edwin O. Howland, Rev. VV. W . Joralmou, Rev. John S. HitchcocU, E. G. Hume, Rev. Robert W . Keith, Rev. Cleveland H itchcock, Rev. Harvey R. Larkins, I. P. Lord, Mrs. Lucy T . Hitchcock, Mrs. Harvey R. Lawrence, Rev. John J. Macy, William A. Hitchcock, H. R., Jr. Little, Rev. Charles Nelson, Rev. Robert Ii, John McMillan, Rev. G. W. Parker, Rev. Peter Ives, Rev. Mark Meigs, Rev. Benjamin C. Peet, Rev. Lyman B. Johnson, Re'\ Edward Mills, Rev. Cyrus T. Peet, Mrs. Rebecca C. Judd, G. P. Mills, E. B. Pohlman, Rev. William J. Kamehameha III. Molesworth, John J. Rankin, Rev. Henry V. Kinney, Rev. Ilenrv Munger, Rev. Sendol B. Richards, William L. Kinnoy, Mrs. Maria L. Hunger, Mrs. S. B. Stevens, Rev. Edwin Knapp, Horton O. Muzzy, Rev. C. F. Vrooinan, Itev. Daniel Leo, .Mrs. Catharine M. Poor, Daniel, D. D. Williams, S. Wells Lee, William L. Price, Joseph Woodin, Rev. Simeon F. Lyman, Re>’. David B. Rendall, Rev. John Lyman, David B. Scudder, Rev. Ezekiel C. BORNEO. Lyman, Ellen E. Scudder, Mrs. Harriet W . Lyman, Frederick S. Scudder, Henry Martyn, D. D. Steele, Rev. William H. Lyman, Henry M. Scudder, Mrs. Henry Martyn Thomson, Rev. Frederick B. Lyman, Rev. Rufus H. Scudder, Rev. John Youngblood, Rev. William Lyman, Mrs. Sarah J. Scudder, Rev. Joseph Lyons, Rev. Lorenzo Scudder, Mrs. Sarah Ann AUSTRALIA. Ogden, Maria C. Scudder, Rev. William W. Paris, Rev. John D. Shelton, Rev. C. S. Fyvie, Edward Parker, Rev. B. W . Smith, Rev. John C. Pitman, Benjamin Smith, Mrs. John C. SANDWICH ISLANDS. Pogue, Rev. John F. Spaulding, Rev. Levi Pogue, Mrs. Maria W . Spaulding, Mrs. Mary C. Alexander, Rev. William P. Rice, William H. Tonnent, Sir J. Emerson Alexander, Mrs. W illiam P. Richards, Helen C. Tracy, Rev. William Andrews, Rev. Claudius B. Richards, Julia M. Washburn, Rev. George T. Andrews, Rev. Lorrin Richards, Rev. William Webb, Rev. Edward Andrews, Seth L. Rogers, Edmund II. Webb, Mrs. Nancy A. Armstrong, Richard, D. D. Rogers, Mrs. E. H. W elch, Moses Bailey, Edward Rowell, Rev. George B. Whittelsey, Rev. Samuel G. Baldwin, Mrs. Charlotte Rowell, Mrs. Malvina J. Wilder, Rev. Royal G. Baldwin, Rev. Dwight Smith, Mrs. Abbv W. W ilder, Mrs. Royal G. Baldwin, Rev. William O. Smith, James W" W ilson, Daniel, D. D. Bates, Asher B. Smith, Rev. Lowell W inslow , Miron, D. D. Bishop, Rev. Artemas Taylor, Rev Townsend E. Wood, Rev. William Bond, Rev. Elias, Jr. Thurston, Ilev Asa Brown, Lydia Thurston, Mrs. Lucy G. CEYLON. Castle, Mrs, Mary A. T. Thurston, Persia G. Castle, Samuel N. Wetrnore, Charles H. Green, Samuel F. Castle, William R. Wetmore, Mrs. Lucy S. Howland, Mrs. Susan R. Chamberlain, Levi W hitney, Mrs. Mercy P. Chamberlain, Mrs. Maria P. W hitney, Rev. Samuel SIAM. Clark, Rev. Ephraim W. Whittlesey, Rev. Eliphalet, Jr Coan, Mrs. Fidelia W ylie, Hon. R. C. Caswell, Rev. Jesse Coan, Harriet F. Coan, Samuel L. MICRONESIA. SINGAPORE. Coan, Sarah Eliza Coan, Rev. Titus Gulick, Rev. L. FI. Church, Thomas Coan, Titus M. Pierson, Rev. George Keasberry, Rev. B. P. Conde, Rev. Daniel T. Roberts, Rev. Ephraim P. Cooke, Amos S. Snow, Rev. Benjamin G. CHINA. Cooke, Mrs. Amos S. Sturges, Rev. Albert A. Damon, Rev. Samuel C. Baldwin, Rev. Caleb C. Diell, Rev. John POLYNESIA. Baldwin, Mrs. Harriet F. Dimond, Henry Ball, Rev. Dyer Dole, Rev. Daniel Kauwealoha, Rev. Samuel Blodget, Rev. Henry Dole, Mrs. Daniel Kekela, Rev. James Bonney, Samuel W . Dwight, Rev. Samuel G. 55 56 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

HONORARY MEMBERS.

1860- 1865.

MAINE. Pnrris, Mrs. Sarah W. Day, Ellen H. Pennell, Richard C. Dearborn, Jonathan Agry, Mrs. Sarah S. H. Plumer, John Henry Dodge, Amos Anthoine, John N. Putnam, Rev. George A. Dodge, Emma Ayer, Wells W. Kobie, Rev. Thomas S. Dodge, Susan L. Beard, liev. Augustus F. Rogers, William S. Dole, Mary H. Boardman, Rev. Joseph Ross, Rev. John A. Donnell, Mrs. Emily, Jr. Boyd, Rev. Willard W. Ross, A. J. Dustan, Rev. George Brastow, Rev. Thomas E. Ross, Mrs. Hugh Eastman, Mrs. Lucinda B. Brooks, Mrs. Caroline W. Ross, Mrs. Martha Edward, Rev. John H. Buckuam, Samuel lioss, Simon Estabroolc, Mrs. Mary Ann Budlong, K. A. Rowland, Mrs. Tace Ann F. E llis, A tw ell C. Burbank, A. H. Sanborn, Rev. Benj. T. Everett, Lucy Burbank, E. Sawyer, Rev. Rufus M. Fales, Lemuel Burgess, Henry Herbert Seavey, Hannah B. Farnham, Benjamin Burnham, William J. Sheldon, Rev. Nathan W . Farwell, Mrs. Sarah B. Cheney, O. ¡3., D. D. Sliepley, Mrs. Myra N. Fay, Rev. Henry C. Clapp, Charles, Jr. Smith, Rev. Joseph Fenu, Rev. William H. Clapp, Mrs. Nancy E. Smith, Rev. William A. Fisher, Mrs. A. G. Cook, Rev. Jonathan B. Stevens, Joseph L. Fisher, Armina E. Cressey, Mary Croswell Stickney, T. G. Fisher, William P. Cummings, Henry T. Storer, Horace P. Folsom, Mrs. Judith Dingley, Nelson, Jr. Stowers, Nathaniel Foster, Mrs. Abigail Dorrance, Lucretia W . Tewksbury, Mrs. Sarah A. Foster, Zebulon Drake, Rev. S. S. Thomas, Elias, 2d. French, Henry A. Eastman, Philip Thomas, Eliza P. Furber, Mary B. Eastman, Mrs. Mary A. Thomas, John P. Gage, Abel Emerson, liev. Charles H. Walker, Rev. George L. Gaylord, Mrs. Juliette F. Emerson, Kev. Rul'us W. Warren, Mrs. Pamelia George, Washington Fellows, Mrs. F. E. West, Stephen H. Gerrish, Mrs. Caroline Fernald, Eli Whitman. Hope D. Gilson, Albert A. Fessenden, William Pitt Windsor, Rev. John H. Goddard, Rev. E. N. Fiske, liev. Perrin B. Woodbury, William W. Goss, Mrs. Anah Gilman, Nathaniel J. Haile, William H. Goddard, Mary P. NEW HAMPSHIRE. Hale, William C. Harding, liev. H. F. Hale, Mary Louisa Higgins, liev. S. C. Adams, Daniel E. Hamilton, Iremnus Holmes, liev. Henry M. Adams, Mark A. Hamilton, Rev. J. A. Houston, Rev. Hiram Aiken, lOdward Cheney Hamilton, Mrs. J. A. Howard, Oliver Otis Allen, Abner Hart, Mrs. Mary E. F. Howard, Thomas J. A n derson, Samuel C. Hatch, Mrs. Mary R. Howard, Kev. Rowland B. Anthony, Marcus A. Hazen, Mrs. Martha V. Humphrey, Nicholas L. Anthony, Mrs. Cynthia Hill, Mrs. Lucinda H. Hyde, Gershom Austin, Eldad Hills, Rev. James D. Ives, Mrs. Alfred E. Ballard, John Holt, Stephen Jacobus, Rev. Isaac Barnes, Harry Hubbard,Mrs. F. Wadsworth Jones, Kev. Elijah Berry, Rev. Augustus Hutchins, George Jones, William Bixby, William Jackman, Joseph W . . Jordan, Kev. Eben S. Blakely, Rev. Quincy Jenkins, William Lord Lawrence, Mrs. N. T. Blunt, John G. Jewett, Mrs. Sarah li. L ib b y, John , :id. Boyd, Rev. Charles II. Jones, Mrs. Harriet S. Loring, Giles B radford, Rev. S. C. Kendrick, James H. L orin g, Kev. H . S. Brewster, Rev. Jonathan M. Kimball, Alvah Loring, Rev. Joseph Brooks, Mrs. Eliza A. Kimball, Rev. David Lounsbury, liev. Henry A. Bufford, Marcellus Kimball, Edward P. Luce, Mrs. Susan li. Buft'ord, Mrs. Sarah E. Kingsbury, Albert Mark, Gabriel Burbank, D. E. Kingsbury, Mrs. Betsey E. Mark, Godfrey Carter, Nathan Kingsbury, Charles Means, John Chapin, Rev. George F. Kingsbury, George Merrill, Elizabeth Churchill, D. C., Jr. Knowlton, John, 2d. Meserve, Curtis Clough, Mrs. E. li. Ladd, Mrs. Hannah Mitchell, Albert L. Conant, Rev. J. H. Lawrence, Mrs. S. A. S. Morton, Rev. Alpha Connor, Lucy S. Leeds, Rev. S. P. Newell, Rev. Wellington Converse, Miss R. A. Little, Mrs. Aphia C. Norwood, Rev. Francis Coolidge, Horace Little, Enoch Palmer, Kev. Edwin B. Crosby, Prof. Dixi Little, Mrs. Louisa Palmer, Rev. Edward S. David, Mrs. Lucy Little, Rev. Levi Park, Rev. Austin L. Davis, Mrs. Rebecca A. Livermore, Charles H. FROM 1860 TO I 860. 57

Locke, William D. Webster, Mrs. Nancy Hookor, Freeman Mack. Daniel Weeks, Jonathan Hopkins, llermon D. Mack, Mrs. Sophia K. Wells, Mrs. Emily M. Hosiord, Rachel Marshall, Mrs. E. W. Wheeler, Mrs. Josiali Hough, Rev. Jesse W. Martin, Miss C. L. Wheeler, Mrs. Marietta R. H ow e, Mrs. Emma 1). McFarland. Mrs. C. G. Whittemore, Martha S. Hubbard, liev. Oliauncey H. McLeod, Mrs. Harriet H. Wmgiu, Annie E. Hutchinson, A. B. McQuesten, Alvah Wilcomb, George W. Ives, Lydia Melendy, Mrs. Everline B. Wilkins, James Jacobs," Clark Mellish, Rev. John H. Wood, Samuel A. Jam es, C. M. Merriam, Ephraim Worcester, Mary J. Jameson, Thomas Mooney, John Johnson, Rev. T. Henry Moore, Rev. Mason VERMONT. Keyes, Edward 1*. Morrill, Calvin Keyes, Thomas C. Morse, Parker Adams, Arvilla Kimball, Dudley C. Moulton, Edward A. Adams, Ephraim Leonard, II. E. Newhall, Cyrus Adams, Martha Lyman, Job Nourse, William Allen, Mrs. Sarah B. Marsh, Chester Osborne, Arthur D. Arms, Maria P. Mead, Loren C. Packard, Mrs. >S. B. Bacon, Rev. William N. Merrill, Samuel Packard, Rev. William A. Baker, B. N. Merrill, Mrs. Eliza W . Page, William II. Baker, John P. Merrill, James (’. Palmer, Mrs. Esther ¿Baldwin, Alvi T. Merrill, Moses Putnam Patten, John Bartholomew, Mrs. Abigail M iller, R ev. K. 1). Payson, Aurin M. Bates, Rev. S. L. Morris, Mrs. A. M. Peters, Jolm Bayne, Rev. Thomas Murdock. John C. Pickering-, Hazen Bell, Caroline M. Murray, Mrs. Elvira P. Pike, Rev. Gustavus D. Bingham, Laura A. N ew ton, .Norman Pinkerton, D. H. Boardman, Horace E. Nichols, Benjamin S. Porter, E. K. Braiuerd, Mrs. Lawrence, Jr. Nichols, Ilenry C. Pratt, Rev. Theodore C. Brock, Horatio Nichols, Levi, Jr. Prince, John Brown, Mrs. Mary Fleming Page, Edward D. Pulsil'er, John Brown, Itev. Josiah W. Page, John B. Putnam, Prof. John X. Carpenter, F. R. Page, Mrs. Mary R. Rand, John S. Chamberlin, Abbie Page, William It. Richards, Abbie L. Chamberlin, Sarah E. Parmeleo, Rev. M. Payson Richards, Mrs. Martha B. Chandler, Mrs. Lucy F. Peck, Elisha Robinson, Mrs. Flavilla S. Chandler, Samuel Perkins, Rev. S. K. B. Rogers, Frederick W. Cliatterton, Mrs. Melinda Perry, Rev. Jolm B. Rogers, Mrs. Susan P. Chickerin"-, Mrs. Lucianna Piper, Rev. C. W. Runnells, Rev. Moses T. Clark, Lafayette Pond, Rev. Benjamin W. Sanders, Clarendon M. Closson, Henry Pond, Mrs. Mary Austin Sargent, Stephen Dana, Judah Richards, De Forest Sargent, Jacob Daniels, Francis Richards, Jarvis Sawyer, Mrs. Ellen Danforth, Louisa C. Richards, Sarah Margaret Seavey, Sliadrach Dascomb, Rev. M. B. Richardson, Cliauncey E. Sedgely, Jiunes Delano, Alice Lyman Robinson, Stephen H. Severance, Rev. Milton L. Deming, Rev. Alonzo Taylor Root, Moses Sliattuck, Key. Am os F. Deming, Frank Samson, Rev. Amos J. Shedd, John Downing, Lucien B. Seaver, Mrs. Clara K. Sleeper, Joseph G. Dunklee, Edward Seaver, Rev. Norman Smith, Mary Elizabeth Dutelier, Mrs. Caroline S. Senter, Rev. O. S. Smitli, Preston S. D utton, A . P. Seymour, Mrs. Laura Smith, Valentine Dutton, Mrs. L. G. Skinner, During Soutliworth, Chester B. Dutton, Edwin L. Skinner, Mrs. Wealthy Spalding, Caroline A. Edgerton, Philip Smith, Rev. Buell Spaulding, Justin White Emerson, Rev. Rufus Smith, Jonas N. Stanley, Richard C. Everett, Mrs. F. E. Smith, MrB. John Stevens, Ezra A. Fay, Mary C. Smith, Mrs. Mary G. Stevens, Samuel Field, Mrs. Henry F. Smith, Jlrs. Mary A. Stickney, Mrs. I). M. Fitch, Parma Soutliworth, Benjamin F. Stockbridge, Theodosia Fletcher, Samuel C. Spencer, Aurilla Stone, Chester Ford, Mrs. J. A. Spencer, Luke Taylor, Myron Francis, Lewis Wetherbee Spencer, John C. Tenney, William Fraser, Rev. Jolm Stone, Harriet L. Thompson, John French, Alvah R. Storrs, John S. Thompson, Joseph H. Graham, Mrs. Charlotte A. Swilt, Mrs. A. B. Tobey, Mrs. Elizabeth A. Grout, Rev. Henry M. Thompson, Rev. Charles W. Tolman, J. C. Grout, Mrs. Henry M. Torrey, Rev. Henry A. P. Tomlinson, Rev. J. L. Gurnsey, Mrs. Mary E. Tracy, Mrs. Martha S. Tracy, George B. Hale, Mrs. Jane D. Turner, Joseph W. Trask, John Hall, Edward Tyler, Ferdinand Turner, David Hall, Mrs. Sarah A. B. Van Ness, Ira H. Turner, George Hammond, Mrs. John Van Ness, Martha D. Turner, Mrs. Phebe K. Hapgood, Mrs. H. B. Watts, Rev. Lyman S. Tuttle, Mrs. Charlotte Harris, Rev. William J, Westover, Hyde Tyler, James Harris, Mrs. Mary Willard, C. M. Ttley, Rev. Samuel Hawley, Mrs. Sarah C. Winch, Rev. C. M. Varney, Prof. John R. Hazen,' A llen Wood, Mr6. Lydia Wakefield, Albert Hazen, Mrs. Austin Woolson, Mrs. Mary E. Washburn, A. G. Hazen, L. Downer Wright, E. Jane Webster, Mrs. Achsah P. H azen, W illiam S. Wright, Rev. George F. Webster, Horace Herrick, Mrs. Laura C. 58 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

MASSACHUSETTS. B ird, Joshua P . Bush, John L. Bird, Lewis J. Butler, Joseph Abbe, A. J. Bird, Rebecca H . Butler, John Abbe, Mrs. Mary Ann Bissell, Rev. E. C. Butman, Charles H. Abbe, Mrs. Mary T. Bixby, Rev. Joseph P. Byington, Spencer Abbott, Mrs. Abby H. Bixby, Mrs. Joseph P. Campbell, Jeremiah Abbott, Charles M. Black, Mrs. Emeline P. Carleton, James H. Abbott, liev. Charles P. Blake, Samuel, Jr. Carleton, Isaac N. Abbott, Mrs. M. F. W . Blake, Ephraim H. Carpenter, Edson Abbott, Nathan B. Blanchard, Rev. E. H. Carruth, Charles Abbott, Zebediah Bliss, Rev. Charles R. Carruth, Emma Adams, Mrs. Harriet Ii. Bliss, Luke Carruth, Mrs. Marianna Aiken, "William A. Uliss, Jerusha Carruth, Russell Aleott, liev. William P. Blood, Mrs. Caroline P. Carter, Charles W . A ld en , M rs. A b b y C. B odwellj Charlotte E. Carter, Lieut. Eugene, U.S.A Aldcn, Edmund K. Boise, William E. Carter, Mrs. Elias Alden, Leonard Boltwood, Henry L. Carter, Isabella Alden, Maria II. Boltwood, Thomas K. Carter, Jonathan, 2d. Alden, Sarah B. Bonney, Milton Carter, Mary H. Alden, Sophia E. Bonney, Charles T. Carter, T. W . Allen, Anderson Borden, M. C. D. Chandler, Philemon Allen, Diana Borden, M tb. Mary Elizabeth Chapin, Horace J. Allen, Mrs. Harriet J. Borden, Maggie L. Chapin, John H. P. Allen, liev. Henry P. Borden, S. W. Chapin, Sarah Allen, Rev. E. H. Borden, W . H. H. Chapin, William Arms Allis, Lydia Bordman, Benjamin Chapman, Henry W. Alvord. Mrs. Susan G. Botsford, Charles B. Chapman, Mrs. Roxanna M. Ambrose, Mrs. Julia A. G. Botsford, Mrs. Lucy A. Chase, Charles C. Ambrose, Justin S. Boutelle, Mrs. Thomas Chase, R. Stuart Ames, B. F. Bowler, Rev. George Child, Abby B. Ames, James S. Bowles, Lucy B. Child, Myra B. Ames, Joseph T. Boyd, Samuel Choate, David Ames, Sarah Tyler Boy den, Benjamin Choate, Eliza Breck Andrew, John A. Boynton, David Choate, Mrs. F. W . Anthony, liev. George N. Boynton, Eleazar, Jr. Church, Sumner U. Appleton, Isaac Brackett, Mrs. Jane E. Clapp, Ansel Arms, George Bradley, Benjamin Clapp, Richard Averill. .1 ohn P. Bradley, Mrs. Jane N. Clark, Mrs. A. N. Avery, liev. William F. Brayton, Mrs. Mary Ann Clark, Ansel S. Babson, Emma R. Breckenridge, William L. Clark, Ezra Bacon, George W . Bremer, Mrs. E. M. Clark, Rev. Edson L. Bacon, Mrs. Maria W . Brewer, Mary Adams Clark, Georg-e E. Bailey, Mrs. Pliebe B. Brewer, Mrs. Sally Clark, Henry Hooker Baker, Mrs. E. J. W . Brewster, Mrs. Eliza A. Clark, Joshua Baker, George M. Briant, Mrs. Benjamin Clark, Mrs. Julia A . Baker, Joel Bridgman, Thomas S. Clark, Lester M. Baker, William K. Brierly, Benjamin Clark, Mrs. Maria J. Ball, Mrs. Eliza B. Briggs, Clarissa Clark, Mrs. Mary L. Ball, Richard Briggs, Edwin Clark, Stephen Bancroft, Mrs. S. R. P. Brigjrs, Mary B. Clark, Sarah Warner Banister, Frances B. Brooks, Caroline A. Clark, Prof. Wm. S., Ph. D. Barber, Mrs. Eliza A. Brooks, Rev. Charles Clark, Zenas S. Barber, Kev. William M. Brooks, Mrs. Emeline S. Clary, Cephas Barnard, Mrs. George Brooks, George A. Cleavland, Ebenezer Barnes, Henry L. Brooks, Lucia Ann Clifford, Mrs. Martin Barrett, William R. Brooks, Mrs. N. A. Cobb, John S. Bartlet, Mrs. Joanna Broughton, Alice Coffin, Mrs. Elizabeth A. Bartlet, Mrs. Louisa F. Broughton, Henry W. Coffin, Mary E. Bartlett, Anna D. W. Broughton, John G. Coffin, M. Lizzie Bartlett, Mrs. Ellen M. Brown, Alfred Coker, Frances E. Bartlett, Mrs. Hannah D. Brown, Andrew Colton, Hannah Bartlett, Harriot L. Brown, Dauphin Coggshall, Henry F. Bartlett, I. H., Jr. Brown, George Cogswell, Caleb Bartlett, Mary Ellen Brown, George F. H. Colby, Charles A. Barnard, Osgood Brown, Joseph Willard Cole, Nathan Batchelder, George Brush, Rev. Jesse Cole, Nancy G. Battles, Mrs. Elizabeth O. Bryant, Albert Colman, Jeremiah Battles, Mary French Bryant, Mrs. Mary Conant, Celeste Josephine B ayley, M rs. Elizabeth 31. Buck, Benjamin Conant, Ezra D. Bay ley, Robert Buck, Mrs. Charlotte C. Conley, Mrs. Lucy A. Beals, liev. David, Jr. Buckingham, Harriet T. Cook, Maritta B. Bean, Rev. David H. Buckingham, Joseph P. Cook, Mrs. Mary A. Bean, Rev. David M. Bullard, Rev. Henry Cook, Mary Beckwith, Daniel W . Bullard, Silas Cooke, John L. Beckwith, Rev. E. G. Burlingame, Anson Cooley, Mrs. Caroline W . Beecher, Mrs. Lyman Burnap, Samuel Cooley, Rev. Henry E. Belden, Elihu Burnham, Mrs. Adeline A. Coolidge, Andrew Bell, Melinda Burnham, Choate Coolidge, Mrs. Malinda M. H Bemis, William L. Burnham, Eliza R. Cooper, Alice Bertram, Mrs. Mary A. Burnham, John S. Cordley, Mrs. Lydia G. Bigelow, Abram M. Burrage, Joseph Cornwall, Mrs. Royal Bigelow, George Burrage, Mrs. Nancy Corthell, William P. Billings, Samuel D. Burrill, Mrs. H. W . Cottle, Mrs. Mary C. FROM I860 TO 1865. 59

Coverly, Mrs. Ann W . Eaton, Eben Gibbs, George L. Coverly, George T., Jr. Eaton, James H. Gilbert, Charles D. Oowdin, Mrs. Deborah Eaton, Sarah Gilbert, Mrs. George II. Craits, Martha Eaton, William Gilbert, G. H., Jr. Crane, Mary Fisher Eaton, S. Rebecca Gilbert, J. H. Grenville Crocker, James B. Eaton, William Gilbert, Mary L. Crosby, C. A. W . Eddy, Mrs. Sarah H. Giles, Mary Olive Crosby, Judah Edmands, J . AYiley Gillette, Daniel B., Jr. Cross, Anna Goodale Edwards, William G. Gillett, Edward B. Cross, Dr. Enoch Edwards, Mrs. Frances S. Gillett, ltufus W . Crowell, liev. Edward P. Edwards, Rev. J. Erskine ■Gilmore, Mrs. Mary H. Cruiekshanks, Mrs. AnnaM. Ellis, Mary Goldsbury, Mrs. James Cruickshanks, liev. James Ellsworth, Rev. Alfred A. Goodhue, Mrs. E. L. Cummings, Joseph H. Ely, Harriet E. Goodnow, Mrs. Elizabeth Currier, Enoch G. Ely, William B. Goodrich, Rev. Chauucey Currier, William J. Emerson, Mrs. Josephine D. Goodrich, James H. Curtis, Mrs. Almira J. Emerson, R. V. C. Gould, George Curtis, John E. Emerson, Thomas, Jr. Gould, Mrs. Mary B. Cushman, George H. Emery, Francis F. Gould, Nathaniel D. Cutter, Rev. Calvin Emery, Josiah Gould, l’liny P. Cutter, Marshall M. Eustis, James Gould, Mrs. William O. Cutter, Stephen II. Everett, Walter Grassie, Rev. Thomas G. Dana, Caleb Fairbuuk, Mrs. L. R. Gray, Joseph H. Dana, Denison D. Fallon, John Gray, Maria L. D. Daniels, Mrs. Marianne S. Farnsworth, Alice Greeley, Mrs. E. 11. Dascomb, Mrs. P. P. Farnsworth, Ezra Green, Samuel A. Davis, Amasn G. Farnsworth, Ezra, Jr. Greene, Henry M. Davis, Benjamin Parker Farnsworth, Fannie Greene, Rev. Richard G. Davis, Frederick Farnsworth, George Greenleaf, Caroline Davis, George G. Farnsworth, Helen G. Greenwood, Mrs. Hannah Davis, George L. Farnsworth, I. Parker Griswold, Whiting' Davis, Mrs. Harriet K. Farnsworth, Mrs. Jane B. Guild, Calvin Davis, Johu, Jr. Farnsworth, Mrs. Mary K. Gulliver, Lemuel Davis, Joshua Farnsworth, Mary Ii. Hadley, Mrs. Melissa R. Davis, Joshua H. Farnsworth, Sarah M. Hale, D. Frank Davis, Mary K. Farnsworth, Mrs. Sarah W . Hale, Samuel Davis, liev. Perley B. Farnsworth, William Hale, Sarah Ellen Davison, George W . Farewell, Mrs. C. L. H ale, M ary S. Day, Mrs. Sarah F. Fav, liev. S. P. Hall, Rev. William K. Day, Sarah Louisa Fellows, Miss E. C. Hallock, Mrs. Elizabeth P. Day, Sirs. Mary 11. Ferguson, Mrs. Margaret E. Hamilton, B. F. Dean, Lucretia D. Fish, Caroline F. Harding, Mrs. A. A. Dean, Sirs. Sallie B. Fish, Mrs. Eliza A. Hardy, Charles Francis Deane, Charles P. Fish, Frank L. Harlow, Jesse Delano, Walter Lewis Fish, Julia M. Harris, Mrs. John M. Demond, Mrs. Ada B. Fish, liev. J. L. A. Hartwell, Rev. John D emond,, Charles Fisher, Mrs. Mary Hartwell, Mary Ann Dewey, Mary C. Fisher, Mary Haskell, Rev. Henry C. De Witt, Mrs. Alexander Fisher, Mrs. Sarah H. Haskell, Mrs. Mary P. Dickerman, Ezekiel Fiske, G eorge D. Hastings, Jane E. Dickinson, Abby H. Fittz, Charles Ii. Hatch, Elihu Dickinson, Mrs. A. G. Flagg, J. Nelson Hatch, J. A. Dickinson, Rev. Henry A. Flanders, Mrs.Emilie Brown Hathaway, James D. Dickinson, Mrs. H. B. Fletcher, Mrs. L . C. Hawes, Jemima Dickson, Oliver Fletcher, Samuel J. Hawks, William A. Dike, Samuel Flint, airs. Celestia F. Hawkes, Winfield S. Dodge, William E. Flint, David Hayden, Joel Doggett, Rev. Thomas Flint, Francis Hayden, Oliver Dole, Mrs. Abram S. F og g , J. S. Hayden, Samuel D. Dole, David K. Fogg, Mrs. Lydia L. Hayward, Joseph E. Dole, Stephen W . Foltz, Daniel V. Haynes, Martha E. Downe, Edward P. Foster, Eben E. Healey, Oliver G. Downe, Elisabeth A. Foster, Rebecca H. Herrick, Rev. William D. Downin';, James Foster, Richard Hervey, Mrs. Ann Drake, Ebenezer Fowler, Samuel P. Hibbard, Mrs. Janette T. Drake, Henry A. Fox, Mary E. Hidden, William H. Drake, Mrs. Louisa French, Jonathan Hill, Charles W . Draper, Martin Frost, Rufus S. Hill, Ebenezer A. Dudley, Mrs. Surah A. Frothingjham, A. T. Hill, Mrs. Ruth Dudley, Paul Whitin Fuller, George A. Hillman, Elizabeth A. Dunham, Rev. I. Fuller, Mrs. P. Lavina Hills, Reuben B. Dunning, liev. William H. Furney, Russell S. Hitchcock, D. K. Dunning, Mrs. William H. Gage, Daniel K. Hitchcock, Edward, M. D. Duriee, Mrs. Mary D. Gallagher, William Hitchcock, Marcus Durfee, Mrs. Mary S. Galloupe, Augustus Hitchcock, Rev. M. H. Dwinnell, Harriet W . Gardner, Maria E. Hoadley, Eli S. Dyer, George G. Gay, Edward Hobart, Isabella Homes Dyer, Mrs. Mary A. A. Gay, Mrs. Eloise H. Hobart, Mary E. Dyer, Mrs. Mary B. Gaylord, Emerson Hobart, S. Ellen Eames, Rebecca Gaylord, James B. Holbrook, E. E. Eames, William F. Gaylord, Mrs. William Holcombe, E. V. B. Eastman, Rev. L. R , Jr. Gerould, Mrs. Elizabeth D. Holland, Edward H. Eaton, Aaron, Jr. Gibbs, Lucas Holman, Edwin 60 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Homer, Mrs. It. B. Kendall, Mrs. Sarah E. McLean, Rev. J. K. Hood, Gilbert E. Kendall, William McLean, Mrs. J. K. Hooker, Rev. Edward P. Kent, Barker B. McClean, Mrs. R. K. B. Horrobin, Mrs. Juliet K. S. Kent, .Juliaeite McKeuzie, R. Augustus Hosford, B. F. Kent, Sarah H. Mead, Marshall S. Houghton, George A. Kidder, Isaac L. Means, Mrs. Martha A. Houghton, Samuel T. Kilbon, Samuel Means, William G. Houghton, Mrs. Sarah J. Kimball, Edward W . Merriam, Jacob H. Houghton, William S. Kimball, Frances T. Merriam, Matthew H o v e y , Rev. 11. C. Kimball, Hervey Merrill, Gyles, Jr. Howard, Ada L. Kimball, James Merrill, James G. Howard, Henry Kimball, Mrs. Sally S. Mighill, Rev. Nathaniel Howard, John L. King, John A. Milefe, Rev. Jam es B. Howard, Rev. M. S. Kingman, Eliza Miller, Joseph Howard, Mrs. Susan H. Kingman, Henry Mills, Frederick Howard, S. W . S. Kinsman, Mrs. Betsey H. Miner, David W . Howe, Elijah Kinsman, Samuel A. Mitchell, Jacob Howes, Isaiah Crowell Ivittredg-e, Mrs. Lydia S. Moen, Mrs. Maria S. C. Howes, Osborn Knapp, George Moon, Philip L. Howland, Dr. A. A. Knapp, Mrs. Tabitha Montague, Moses Howland, Elisha D. Knapp, William Montague, Mrs. Sovier P. Howland, Maria Knight, N. J. Moody, JameB Hovt, Enos Kyle, Margaret Moody, Samuel D. Hubbard, A. Lackey, Mrs. Arispy P. Moore, Rev. Erasmus D. Hubbard, Abbie F. Lackey, George W . Morgan, Charlotte L. Hubbard, Charles Eustis Lackey, Mrs. Susan C. Morgan, Eunice Hubbard, George W . LamRon, Edwin Morgan, Mrs. Thomas A. Hubbard, Harriet J. Lane, Rev. James P. Morland, Mrs. Frances M. Hubbard, Mrs. Sarah H. Lassell, Mrs. Jeanuie W . Morley, Auu Elizabeth Hubbell, Rev. Henry L. Lassell, Josiah Morley, Francis G. Hull, Isaac D. Laurie, James A. Morrison, George R. Hunt, Mrs. Augusta W . Lawrence, Mrs. Asa Morse, C. N. Hunt, Mrs. Grace N. Lawrence, Mrs. Curtis Morse, Jason Hunt, W. L. G. Lawton, Rev. Sanford Morse, Lovett Hunting-, Asa Leavitt, Hart Morse, Mrs. Sophia P. Hunting-ton, Asahel Lee, Rev. Samuel II. Morton, Nathaniel Huntington, Frederic J. Lefavor, Mrs. Nancy C. Mosman, Nathan Huntington, Mary L. Lefavor, Mrs. Nancy L., Jr. Mosman, Silao Hurd, Francis P. Leland, Alden M tirtge, Edwin Hutchins, Charles Leonard, Bernard A. Mmiyan, John W . Hutchins, Mrs. Charlotte G. Leonard, Rev. Edwin Mussey, Mrs. Reuben D. Hutchins, Elijah Leonard, George M. Nash, John P. Hutchins, Joseph Leonard, Granville Nash, Lorenzo S. Hyde, Mrs. Elizabeth S. Leonard, Mrs. Mary F. Nelson, Mary Ann Hyde, Henry H. Leonard, Moses H. Nettleton, Alpheus Hyde, Henry D. Lincoln, Addison, J. Nettleton, N. A. Hyde, Lucy B. B. Lincoln, Albert W . Newhall, Charles S. Hyde, Mrs. Sarah B. Lincoln, Charles O. Newhall, Henry A. Hyde, Susan Belle Lincoln, Rev. Isaac Newton Newhall, Henry B. Ives, Mrs. Henry Lincoln, Mary Newhall, Katy Ives, Mrs. Relief S. Lincoln, Nehemiah Newhall, Sarah B. Ives, Thomas H. Lingliam, Mury Ann D. Newman, Rev. Charles Jefferson, P erry 31. Little, Mary Cornelius Newton, John S. Jenkins, Augustus T. Little, Sarah Pierpont Nichols, Rev. H. F. C. Jenkins, Rev. Charles W. Livermore, Albert Norcross, Daniel Jenkyns, Weston Lombard, Caleb, Jr. Norcross, Mrs. Susan A. Jewell, Ariadne B. Longley, Nymphus Norcutt, Jarvis Jewett, David B. Loud, John W . Norton, Mrs. Ann Maria Jewett, Eleanor P. Loud, Joseph Norton, Rev. Edward Jewett, Rev. J. E. B. Lovell, Mary B. Norwood, Mrs. Louisa Jessup, Mrs. Emeliiie L. Lovering. Charles L. Nourse, B. Alden Johnson, H. F. Lovett, Mrs. Charles T. Noyes, Joseph H. k Johnson, Josiah Lovett, Mrs. Susan H. Nye, Joshua Johnson, Luther Lovett, S. Ingersoll Oakes, Roland T. Johnson, Mrs. Mary F. Lovett, Jonathan II. Odell, Charles H. Johnson, Mary M. Low, Mrs. Martha A. Odell, Samuel Johnson, Mrs. Sarah J. Lowe, John Olney, David Johnson, Tlieron Lyman, Lucy De Forest Orcutt, Willard Jones, Augustus T. Lyman, Seymour Ordway, George Warren Jones, Edmund Mallory, Rev. W . W . Ordway, Mary Emery Jones, Mrs. Elizabeth A. Mann, Cyrus S. Osborn, Abram, 2d. Jones, George H. Manning, Anna F. Osborn, Ann F. Jones, Henry Manning, Jessie G. Osborne, George F. Jones, Mary S. Manning, Richard C. Osgood, Mrs. Rebecca N. Jones, Robert Marsh, Mrs. Abbie S. Packard, Elbridge H. Jones, Sarah K. Marsh, Gamaliel Packard, Simeon Joy, Mrs. Clara A. Marsh, John P. Packard, James - Keep, S. Hamilton Marvell, Ira Paige, Paul W. Keith, Mrs. Martha Marvell, Marianna Paine, Arthur R. Kelley, Mrs. George W. Mason, Mrs. Helen P. Paine, Barzillai Kellogg, William E. Mason, Orion A. Painter, Rev. C. C. Kelly, Minor Mather, Frank Palmer, Rev. Charles Ray Kelsey, Rey. Henry M. Mayo, Henry I Palmer, Elijah F. FROM 1860 TO 1865. 61

Palmer, Mary Richardson, Mrs. Mary B. Smith, Mrs. Lorainc A. Parish, A n na W . Richardson, Moses W . Smith, Lucinda Parish, Charlotte E. Richardson, Mrs. M. W . Smith, Lucrctia W . Parish, Leonard W oods Richmond, Hannah S. | Smith, Mrs. Lucy Parker, Mrs. Anne M. Ripley, Mrs. Emily B. I Smith, Mary F. Parker, Mrs. Eliza Robbins, George W. | Smith, Richard Baxter Parker, Eugenia E. Robbins, Nathaniel C. : Smith, Samuel, 2d. Parker, Rev. Horace Robbins, Mrs. S. A. ! Smith, Mrs. Susan F. Parker, Josiah A. Roberts, Henry A. Smith, Susan \V. Parker, Rev. William W . Robinson, Mrs. A. C. ; Snow, Adeline C. Parkhurst, Wellington E. Robinson, Elizabeth D. | Snow, Mrs. Anna IS. Partridge, George W . Rogan, Rev. Daniel II. j Snow, Barna Smith Partridge, John N. Rogers, Mrs. Olivet S. Snow, Carrie M. Partridge, William H. Hone, George Snow, Franklin, Jr. Patch, Mrs. Lucy A. Rollins, Lizzie S. ! Snow, George A. Patterson, James Root, Thomas P. . Snow, Mrs. Emma G. Patton, Eev. Moses liiigg, George H. j Snow, Samuel T. Paul, Henry Buggies, Pliilarmon Southw ortli, M rs. W illiam S. Paul, Temple Russell, John Spalding, Annie T. Pearson, Miss E. A. W. Russell, William A. Spalding, Mary T. Pearson, John P. Russell, Mrs. Melinda Spaulding, Ephraim Pease, Mrs. Hattie R. Safford, Martha J. Spaulding, John Pease, O. E. Sage, Mrs. Cynthia Sprague, Mrs. Caroline II. F. Pease, Marshall Salisbury, Mrs. Mary E. Sprague, Seth L. Peckham, Kuth Sanderson, Mrs. Lucy S. Spring, Mrs. Adela C. Peloubet, Mrs. Mary A. Sanford, Mrs. A. D. Stacy, Xymplius Pepper, Mrs. Lois Sanford, Daniel Stearns, Mrs. Justin Perkins, James Sawyer, Asa Stearns, Mrs. Louisa M. Perkins, Mrs. Susan H. Sawyer, Alvin M. Stearns, Richard H. PerkinB, Sarah H. Sawyer, Charles B. Stebbins, Mrs. Marian E. Perry, Baxter E. Sawyer, Edmund H. Stedman, Phineas Pettee, S. Gardner Sawyer, Mrs. Nancy H. Stetson, Caleb Phelps, Benjamin Scott, Maria Stetson, Mrs. Eliza Ann Phillips, Mrs. A. W . Scudder, Mrs. David C. Stevens, Ellen Frances Phillips, Mrs. Lydia B. Scudder, Julia Dutton , Stevens, Ivan Phippen, J. Hardy Seeley, Rev. Raymond H. Stevens j Jacob Phipps, George G. Seeley, Mrs. Fanny B. Stickney, Mrs. Mary H. Pierce, Abraham W . Seeley, Jennie D. Stickney, Sarah H. Pierce, Eev. C. M. Seelye, Rev. Julius II. Stinson, Rev. George W . Pierce, Mrs. Harriet A. Seelye, Mrs. H. C. Stockwell, Leander Pierce, Lynthia J. Sewall, Benjamin Stoddard, Henry B. Pierce, Sylvester G. Seymour, Edwin H. Stone, Elijah J. Pitkin, Charles Lewis Shapleigli, Mrs. Amy A. Stone, Eev. E. P. Plummer, Israel Sliapleigli, John H. Stone, Mrs. Mary L. Pomeroy, Jane Shapleigli, S. C. Stowell, Myron E. Pomeroy, Rev. Jeremiah Shattuck, Lucy B. Strickland, William P. Pomeroy, William M. Shattuck, Mrs. M ary Frances Strong, Mrs. Ellen H. Poole, Edmund A. Shattuck, Mrs. Milo Sturtevant, Earl Poole, Mrs. Susan H. Shaw, Theron V. Sumner, Mrs. Elizabeth A. Poole, William Shearer, Leonard B. Sumner, John Porter, J. Edwards Shedd, Mrs. Mary 11. Sweet, Charles A. Potter, Mrs. Edward Sheldon, Samuel D. Sweet, Charles Edward Pratt, Daniel Sheldon, Mrs. Samuel D. Sweet, Lizzie A. Pratt, Sally Sheldon, Mrs. Susan C. Sweet, Mrs. Mary P. Prentice, James A. Shepard, Mrs. Hannah Sweet, Mary P. Preston, Samuel Shepard, Mary Sweet, Maria W . Proctor, John Shumvvay, Mrs. Patience Sweet, Martha G. Proctorj Henry H. Simonds, Abel Sweetser, Mrs. Elizabeth C. Punchard, Eliza F. Simonds, Adelaide W . Sweetser, Mary Jane Putnam, C. A. Simonds, Alvan Augustus Sweetser, Sally Putnam, Mrs. Eunice L. Skillings, David X. Swett, Samuel W . Putnam, .fames P. Skillings, Mrs. Mary Swift, Elijah Putnam, Rufus Skilton, Mrs. Emily M. Tatlock, Eev. John Putnam, Mrs. Susan II. Small, Mrs. Fidelia Porter Taylor, George S. Putnam, William K. Small, Samuel, Jr. Taylor, Henry Keed, A. W . Smead, Charles L. Taylor, Sylvester Reed, Mrs. Charlotte L. Smith, Mrs. Abby B. Taylor, William O. Eeed, Josiah Smith, Abigail Teele, Eev. Albert K. Eeed, Mrs. M. Jennie Smith, Albert W . Temple, John Reed, Nahum Smith, Anna M. Tenney, Ilcv. Daniel Reed, Mrs. Sarah W . Smith, Mrs. Austin Tenney, Mrs. Joanna S. Reed, William L. Smith, Rev. Charles B. Timelier, Mrs. Mary C. Remington, Henry II. Smith, Mrs. Cynthia M. Thayer, E. F. E. Remington, Joseph A. Smith, Edward Thayer, Susannah N. Ehodes, Mrs. Harriet Smith, Mrs. Edward Thayer, Sylvia W . Rice, Mrs. Claire A. Smith, EUhu Thomas, Edward I. Rice, James P. Smith, Ellen A. Thompson, Edmund N. Rich, Rev. A. Judson Smith, Mrs. Eunice Brewer Thompson, Mrs. Elizabeth Richardson, Charles M. Smith, Francis Lyman Thompson, Mrs. Pamela Richardson, Ebenezer C. Smith, Horace M. Thurston, Mrs. Abel Richardson, Frederic William Smith, Jared C. Thurston, Abel L. Richardson, Rev. Henry J. Smith, J. H. D. Thurston, Charles T. Richardson, Homer Bartlett Smith, J. Ford Thurston, Mrs. Dorothy P. 6 62 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Thurston, Lucy R Whitin, Mrs. Patience H. Irons, Mary T. Thurston, Mary C. Whitin, Paul Kendall, Frances A. Todd, Willinm C. Whitin, Mrs. Sarah J Knight, Edwin Tolman, Jane C. Whitin, Mrs. Sarali R. Knight, William Tolman, Lucius A. Whitin, William H. Lewis, George W. Tolman, Stephen, Jr. Whiting, Henry L. Mansfield, Mary Towne, Ebenezer B. Whitman, Caroline H. Merchant, William Denver Towne, J. Hardy Whitney, Samuel Olney, James H. Townsend, Elizabeth A Whittemore, John R. Otis, Mrs. Hannah B Trask, Joshua P. Wight, Willard A. Pabodie, Edward A. Trask, Oliver W ilcox, Hattie Buckingham Parkhurst, J. G. Travis, John W ilcox, Mary Alice Richmond, Henry I. Treat, Charles Bussell Wilder, Charles B. Ryder, James M. T row , C. Gilm an Wilder, Charles T. Ryder, Mrs. S. A. Trow, Mrs. W . M. Wilder, Miss E. F. Sayles, Clark Trowbridge, Otis Wilder, Frank B. Sayles, Mrs. Mary A. Tucker, Kev. Joshua T. Wilder, Mrs. Hannah F. Sayles, Mrs. Mary W . Tucker, Stillman L. Wilkins, Stephen Sayles, William F. Tucker, William W illcox, Rev. William H. Scam m ell, S. S.' Tufts, Charles Williams, Horace Sheldon, Rev. Stewart Tuttle, Thomas S. Wilson, Benjamin F. Sherman, Frederick Tuttle, George W. Wilson, Mrs. Deborah A. Slater, Elizabeth Ives Tuttle, Kev. William G. Wrilson, Wrillinm Slater, Helen M. Tyler, Columbus T. Winchester, Isaac T. Slater, John W. Tyler, James L. Winslow, Francis O. Tabor, Samuel O. Tyler, Joseph C., Jr. Winslow, Joseph W. Tabor, Stephen H. Vaughan, Charles Wood, Aaron Taft, Elias Vining, William O. Wood, Artemas Taft, Harriot A. Vinson, S. Willard W ood, Cyrus K. Taft, Mrs. Mary F. Vinton, Eliza A. Wood, Joseph W . Thomas, Charles L. Virgin, Mary H. Wood, Edward A. Thurston, E. M. Vose, Mrs. James G. W o o d , M rs. M ary C. Tiffany, Ilczekiah Wadsworth, George F. Wood, Newell Tifft, Rufus W. Waldo, John Wood, Rev. Pliny Tinkom, Charles J. Wales, Elizabeth A. W ood, Mrs. Samuel F. Trafton, Harriet Salina Walker, Kev. George F. Woods, Amanda Wilkinson, H. W. Walker, liev. Edward A. Woods, Harding Wilkinson, Mrs. Anna Reed Walker, Mrs. Katharine K. C. Woods, John F. Wilkinson, Harry Reed Wallace, Calvin Woods, Mrs. Frances C. Wallace, Rodney Woodbury, Horace P. CONNECTICUT. Ward, Daniel Woodbury, Stephen A. Ward, Edwin Woodbury, Luther Alexander, Rev. Walter S. W ard, Joh n Woodbury, William G. Allen, Mrs. Nancy Ward, Mrs. Mary F. Woodcock, Mrs. Lucius Allen, William E. Ward, William H. Woodward, Samuel N. Allender, William Warner, William Wright, Caroline Allton, Daniel W arren, M rs. A n n C. Wright, J. Edward Andrews, Samuel T. Warren, Mrs. Betsey Wright, Luther A. Atwater, Mrs. Jason Warren, Rufus E. Wyman, Harvey Atwater, Rev. William W . Warren, Samuel Wyman, William G. Atwood, Julia Tyler Washburn, Miles Yale, Joseph C. Avery, Albert L. Waters, Eliza Avery, Erastus Waterman, Frederick RHODE ISLAND. Ayer, Rev. Charles L. Webb, Mrs. Edwin B. Bacon, William C. Webber, William A. Andrews, Caroline F. Bailey, John G. W ebster, A ndrew S. Andrews, James Baird, Rev. John G. Webster, Mrs. Helen R. Armin

Boss, Rev. Thomas M. Denison, Rev. Daniel Holbrook, S. T. Boswell, Charles Miner Denison, John L. Holcombe, Edmund A. Boswell, Mrs. F. P. Dennis, Mrs. Samuel Holmes, 3Irs. Anna B. Bourn, Allen Dewev, Lorenzo W. Holmes, Mrs. Ellen L. Boyd, Mrs. Jerusha Dickermau, .T. Porter Holmes, Rev. Theodore J. Brainerd, Lucy A. Dickerman, Mrs. Julia A. Holt, Clark Brannard, Mrs. Anna Maria Dimock, Rev. Edwin Hooker, 31rs. Martha W . Brewer, Rev. Fisk P. Doolittle, 3.vs. Jane E. Hooker, Thomas Bridgman, William S. Dorman, :'ev. Lester 31. Hopley, Rev. Samuel Brooks, Rev. Edward F. Dorman, 3irs. Susan A. Howard, Rev. William Brown, Abigail Douglass, Benjamin Howe, Rev. IS. F. Brown, Roswell W. Dowd, Marlin L. Hoyt, Eli Thatcher, Jr. B row n, Rev. S. AV. Dowd, Galen Hubbard, Charles L. Browne, Mrs. William S. Dunning, Annie K. Hubbard, Ebenezer G. Buckliiud, Henry B. Dutton, Rev. Thomas Hubbcll, Rev. J. W. Bunce, Mrs. Emily U. Easton, llev. Thomas H ubbell, W illiam S. Bunco, Jane E. Eddy, Rev. Hiram Hull, Henry Bunco, Lewis E. Edgjar, Mrs. Susan Huntington, Eliplialet, M .D. Bunce, William II. Eldridge, Joseph H untington, Henry S. Bunce, Mrs. William H. Eldridge, 31 is. Sarah Huntington, Nancy L. Bunwell, William R. Eldridge, Mrs. Susan W. Huntington, Sarah L. Burnett, Janies Elliot, Mrs. Thomas Huntington, Simon B urrows, Silas E. Elliott, Ilenry G. Hutchison, Rev. William Bushnoll, Rev. George Ellsworth, Daniel W Hyde, 31rs. Ellen W. Buslinell, William C. Elv, Eugene F. Hyde, Rev. Henry F. Butler, Horace E ly, W . X . Hyde, Joel W. Calkins, Charlotte Whiton Emmons, Aaron 12. Hvde, William B. Calkins, Mary Whiton Fabriquc, Mrs. Hannah J. Ives, 31 rs. Mary 31. Calkins, licv. W olcott Farnum, William II. James, William Caprou, M rs. Eunice 31. Fe Howes, Francis Jennings, 31iranda D. Carleton, Rev. Israel Fenn, Rev. Stephen Johnson, Charles C. Carpenter, Rev. Charles S. Fitch, John L. Jones, Ebenezer Carpenter, Elisha Fitch, Mrs. Maria Jones, Rev. Franklin C. Carter, Calvin H. Fitch, Sarah Jones, G. A.. Jr. Carter, Franklin Fitch, Mrs. S. A . Jones, Rev. Ilenry W. Case, Ellen M. Foote, Andrew H. Keeler, John Chandler, James Foote, Mary M. Keep, Robert Porter Clinpell, Cornelia W . Fowler, Wallace G Keep, William A. Chapin, William W. Fox, Mrs. Eliza F. Keith, S. Marshall Chapman, Elihu Francis, Cyrus W. Kellogg, Joseph A. Chapman, Eustace C. Freeland, Rev. S. W . K ellogg, 31 rs. 31. A. Charpiot, Rev. L. E. Frost, Daniel Kellogg, Martin Cheseborougli, Mrs. A. C. Galluer, Margaret W . Kellogg, 31 rs. 3Iary Welles Child, Calvin G., Jr. Garrett, Mrs. Sarah Kellogg, William Church, Mrs. Eliza Gates, Edward L. K ellog g , 31rs. Julia S. Church, Joseph Gaylord, Henry Kelsey, Benjamin Church, Leonard Gilbert, G .C.H . Kinne, Araminta Church, Mrs. Lucy S. Gilbert, Horace Kinne, George W. Churchill, Sarah C. Gill, Frederick W. Knapp, Charles W . Clapp, Edward T. Gilman, 3Irs. Julia S. Knapp, .John Beach Clapp, Horace Glidden, Rev. K. B. Knapp, 3Irs. S. IS. Clark, Chester Goodnow, J. Knight., Clarinda E. Clark, Dwight N. Goodrich, Cyprian Knight,, Darius Clark, E. Parker Grant, Abigail Ii. Lane, 31 rs. Abner Clark, George T. Grant, Gardner L. Lane, James Clark, Harriet S. Grant, Rev. H enry 31. Learned, Francis C. Clark, Maria Grant, 3Trs. Laura A . Learned, 31 rs. Xancy Clark, Thomas G. Grant, Rev. S. B. Learned, Walter Cleaveland, Rev. James B. Graves, Hannah C. Lee, Angeline 31. Comstock, Caroline 0. Graves, M rs. Sarah 31. Lester, Harriet P. Conant, Rev. Henry W. Griggs, David A. Lillie. 31 arcus Coit, George M. Griggs, John W. Lindsley, Rev. Charles E. Cook, John W. Gulliver, 3Irs. 3Iary S. Linslev, William Cowles, Joseph X. Gunn,John L. Little,’William B. Cowles, Ruel P. Haile, Ashbel R. Livermore, 31rs. 31ary G. Crane, Eliza A. Haile, Mrs. 3Iary II. Lobdell, Rev. Francis Curtis, Mrs. Caroline L. Hall, Alfred R. Lockwood, Adelaide Ii. Curtis, Eli llallock, Rev. William A. Loomis, llev. Alba 1’. Curtis, Mrs. Eliza Hammond, A. Park Loomis, Dwight Curtis, Mrs. Harriet H am m o/id, 31 rs. 3Iary S. R. Loomis, Re.-. Henry, Jr. Curtis, Peter P. H arrington, Rev. Calvin S. Long, 31rs. Elizabeth II. Curtis, Samuel IS. Harris, Lucy G. Lyman. Rev. Charles N. Cushman, M rs. D elia S. H arris, S. D . W . Lyon, Burr Cutler, W . W. Harris, Mrs. Larrissa P. 3Iallory, 3irs. Ann If. Dana, Rev. M . 31. G. Hart, Nathan, Jr. Mallory, Eliza C. Dana, Mrs. Susan C. Haskell, Thomas R. Mallory, Fannie Danielson, Elisha Haughtou, 3Irs. C. Mallory, Franklin O. Danielson, George Haven, Anna W . 3Iallory, Kate Danielson, Hezekiah L. Hawley, Ebenezer 3Iallory, Lizzie Tift Davis, Gustavus H. Hayes, Mrs. Sarah B. Mather, Mrs. Laura De Forest, Benjamin Higgins, Mrs. Louise Y. 3Iathewson, Edward P. De Forest, John Hill, Wilber F. Maxwell, George Deming, Levi Hinsdale, John McCall, Jacob 64 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

McCallum, Fenelon Sanger, George Washburn, Mary Whiton McIntyre, Rev. Charles Saxton, Rev. J. A. Webb, Darius McLaughlin, Kev. D. T. T. Saxton, Mrs. A. A. Webster, Claudius B. McLellan, John G. D. Scott, William Weld, Stowell L. Mead, Aaron B. Seelye, Mrs. Abigail W elles, M ary C. Meech, Shubael Seelye, Elizabeth B. Wells, Joseph Mills, Laura W. Seelye, Hannah H. Wetherby, Rev. Charles Moore, Mrs. Florilla M. Selden, Harriet H. Wheeler, Rev. John C. Morgan, Griswold C. Selden, Henry White, Martha Moseley, Mary E. Selden, Joseph White, Sarah Mowry, David S. Seymour, William O. Whiton, Grace Richards Mowry, Mrs. E. L. Shailler, John E. Whiton, Marian Blagden Mowry, James D. Shepard, Mrs. M. B. Whiton, Mrs. Mary E. B. Murfey, liev. E. D. Sherwood, Abel Whittlesey, George W . Narrainore, Robert C. Sill, Horace L. Wickes, Mrs. Elizabeth F. Newton, Mrs. Clara S. Sill, Mrs. Horace L. Wickes, Henry Newton, Mrs. Herbert A. Simmons, Israel Wilcox, Rev. A. H. Nichols, Samuel A. Skinner, John Warburton Willard, Daniel II. North, Mrs. Frederic H. Skinner, Mary Willard, Mrs. Maria D. North, Hubert F. Skinner, Samuel Williams, Mrs. Anna B. Northend, Charles Slater, William A. Williams, Charles G. Olney, Martha E. Slater, Marianna H. Williams, Mrs. Charles P. Oviatt, George A., Jr. Smith, Rev. Augustus Williams, Charles S. Oviatt, Mrs. Isabella G. Smith, Benjamin Williams, Mrs. M. E. G. Paine, Rev. Levi L. Smith, Charles H. Williams, Mrs. J. M. Parish, Ella E. Smith, Rev. E. B. W illiam s, M rs. 31. S. Parker, Edward P. Smith, Mrs. Esther M. Williams, Mrs. Elizabeth H. Payne, Franklin Smith, Rev. George M. Williams, Mrs. Martha B. Payson, Rev. J. P. Smith, Mrs. Mary M. Williams, Solomon Peck, Benjamin M. Smith, Rev. Matson M. W isn er, Ellen S. Peck, Elizabeth G. Smith, Sidney Wolcott, Rev. John M. Peck, Rev. Whitman Smith, Rev.-Wilder Woodbridge, Lucy R. Peckham, J. M. Snowden, Rev. R. B. Woodruff, Lucius Peet, Jane S. Southwortli, Jabez Woodward, J. B. Pendleton, Mary A. Spalding, Rev. George B. Woodworth, Rev. Horace P. Perkins, Lucretia S.W . Spalding, Mrs. Sarah O. Wright, Mrs. Sarah Perry, Francis D. Spencer, Julia 31. Yerrington, Rev. A. Perry, Mrs. Francis D. Spencer, Sarah C. Young, Ebcnezer S. Perry, Hattie IT. Spring, Lucia Young, Fannie D. Perry, Henry Hoyt Stanley, Mrs. Cordelia II. Perry, Winthrop Hoyt Stanton, Lewis E. N E W Y O R K . Phillips, Albert Stebbins. Charles H. Phillips, Elizabeth R. Steen, William J. Abbott, Mrs. Rebecca S. Pierce, Mrs. A. C. Stiokncy, Frank Hale Acker, Rev. Henry J. Pitkin, James li. Stone, A. M. Adams, Coe Pitkin, Maria G. Stone, Mary L. Adams, Daniel L. Plant, John Storrs, Sarah Adams, Mrs. Martha B. Pomeroy, Hiram S. Stoughton, George Addy, Rev. William Porter, Isaac G. Strong, Erastus Aiken, Charles Porter, Lucy A. Swift, George Aiken, John F. Post, Charles W . Swift, Per sis Aikman, Charles Post, Mrs. Jeremiah K. Talcott, Alfred K. Aldrich, Mrs. Mary Potwin, Rev. Lemuel S. Tnlcott, M rs. C. D . Allen, Mrs. Harriet C. Potwin, Mrs. Lemuel S. Talcott, Charles Allen, Rev. Horace II. Pratt, Rev. E. H. Talcott, Mrs. Electa Allen, Marsena Reade, H. L. Talcott, Mrs. H. W . Allison, Michael Rice, Richard A. Talcott, Mary R. Andrews, Etlian A. Rice, Mrs. Parnolla S. Talcott, Sarah Andrews, Horace, Jr. Richardson, Leander Taylor, Henry W. A ndrus, Lucius C. Ripley, Mary D. Taylor, John'Alden Andrus, Mrs. 31 ary A. Risley, Stephen G. Terry, Mrs. Jane S. Annin, J. V. W. Robbins, Frances Ann Thomas, P. G. Arnold, George S. Robertson, Rev. James Thompson, Edward R. Atkins, Rev. L. S. Robinson, Cornelia Thompson, William J. Atterbury, Lexvis, Jr. Robinson, James E. Thompson, Sarah Elizabeth Atwater, Julia L. Robinson, Arthur- Thomson, Harriet Avery, Mrs. Maria Robinson, Rev. Charles E. Tiffany, Frederick A. Bailey, Josiah P. Robinson, Ernest Tiffany, R ev. C. C. Baker, Rev. George D. Robinson, Mrs. Sarah W . Town, Sally Ball, William Rockwell, Mrs. Jane E. Tracy, Calvin L. Barnard, Maria L. Rogers, Frances Tracy, John R. Barnes, Alfred S. Rogers, Mrs. Julia U. Tracy, Wallace Barstow, Rev. Charles Root, John G. Trumbull, Rev. Henry Clay Barrett, James M. Root, Judson H. Turner, John Manly ‘ Barrows, Mrs. C. F. Root, Nathaniel, Jr. Tuttle, Mrs. Lucy E. Bassett, Benjamin F. Rose, E. Kellogg Twitchell, Rev. J.H. Baxter, Archibald Rowell, Mary Upson, Rev. Henry Beach, J. Newton Russ, Mrs. Mary Vincent, Henry Beadle, Tracy Sage, Bathsheba Waldo, John Beals, H . S. Sage, Clarissa I. Walker, Rev. Avery S. Beaumont, Rev. J. B. Sage, Mrs. Henry E. Warner, Mrs. Fanny Beecher, Mrs. Lydia Salter, Delia Warren, M. A. Beecher, Rev. W . J. Sanford, Hervey Washburn, Mrs. Caroline Beers, Sarah Louisa FROM 1860 TO 1865. 65

Belcher, Mrs. Susan Bussey, Mrs. Mary Dye, Rev. Charles Belden, Mrs. Lucia Butler, Benjamin F. Eaton, Christina L. Belden, M. C. Butler, Rev. H. E. Earle, Fanny A. Belden, Rev. William Byrain, Mrs. E. P. Eastman, Rev. William R. Bell, George A. Calkius, D. O. Edwards, J. Augustus Benedict, Charles Camp, George H., Jr. Eggleston, Rev. R. S. Bennett, David S. Camp, Harriet H. Ellison, Augusta J. Benton, Rev. A. L. Camp, Samuel K. Ell well, James W. Benton, Orlando N. Camp, Mrs. Sarah W . Ely, Charlotte E. Bergen, George W. Campileld, Rev. >' athan P. E ly, Ezra S. Berger, Kev. Martin L. Canfield, Kev. S. li. E ly, Mary A . C. Berry, Rev. Charles T. Carter, Peter Ely, E. Sterling Bets, Amy E. Cliapell, Kev. David Ely, 3Irs. Theresa X. Betts, Mrs. Caroline A. Chapman, Kev. Edward D. Engles, John, Jr. Betts, Samuel R., Jr. Church, John AY. Enos, DeWitt C. Bigelow, Epapliroditus Claflin, Mrs. Horace B. Erdmau, Rev. Albert Bill, Charles E. Clark, Milton Erdman, Rev. William J. Bingham, Kev. Joel F. Clark, Richard P. Estes, Nathaniel Bishop, Albert G. Clark, Seth Everest, Rev. C. II. Blakeman, William N. Clark, T. A. Everest, M rs. C. H . Blakeslee, Mrs. Emcline C. Clarke, Samuel T. Everts, Kev. Josiah G. Blakeslee, John Calvin Clarke, Rev. William Farnham, 31 rs. Jane Adeline Blinn, Kev. H. G. Cobb, Jlev. Henry N. Farr, Mrs. K. F. Bliss, William L. Cobb, Nathan Farwell, Cyrus Bliss, Frederic E. Cobb, Kev. Solon Faulkner, Kev. Bishop Boardman, Kev. G. Nye Cockett, Mrs. James Ferguson, James Boardman, Mary Alida Coe, George S. Ferris, 31rs. Elvira 31. K, Bond, Thomas Coit, William Fine, Kev. Lam bert S. Booth, Charles II. Colton, Joseph H. Fisher, Henry Booth, Mrs. Elizabeth L. Comstock, 31arcus L. Fisher, Samuel, 2d. Booth, Mrs. Emma L. Converse, Jloses 31. Fisher, Fisher A. Booth, Frederick A. Cooper, Rev. Alvin Fisher, Kev. James B. B ooth, H enry 31. Corning, Anson R. Fisk, Harvey Booth, Theodore L. Corning, Christopher Robert Fisk, Kev. Chester Booth, William T. Corning, Jane Robert Fiske, M rs. Anna 31. Bosvvorth, William R. Cotes, Hattie B. Fitch, Abijah Botsford, Samuel A. Cotes, Eliza B. Fliut, Kev. Frederick W . B ow ers, Catharine U. Cotes, Maria Bronson Fobes, Mrs. Mary C. Bowers, 3Irs. Elizabeth II. Couch, Hiram F oot, John Bowers, Emma E. Covell, Martha Foote, 31 rs. Hannah W . Bowers, Josephine O. Craig, James Foote, Harriet Bowers, Margaret P. Crittenden, Kev. 1. X. Ford, Nathaniel Bow ers. W illiam C. Crosby, Amos Foster, Thomas Boyle, llobert O. Crosby, Kev. Howard Fowler, Mary Boynton, Charles E. Culver, Lemuel Francis, Baloom Boynton, Frederick C. Culver, Mrs. Sarah II. Freeman, Samuel H. Boynton, John II. Curran,' G eorge L. Freeman, 31rs. Sarah II. Boynton, Theodore V. Curtcnius, John L. French, Rev. J. Cleme.it Boynton, 3Irs. Theodosia Curtis, Mrs. Harriet E. Frye, 1). W . Bradnack, Rev. I. It. Curtis, Henry M. Fulton, 11. D. Brainard, Mrs. 0. Y. Curtiss, William R. Furbish, Rev. Edward 15. Brayton, Edward S. Danforth, Loring Gallup, J . C. Brayton, John McK. Davenport, Alex. Milne Gardiner, Kev. C. B. Brayton, Milton D avis, 3Irs. Mary A . Gardner, Rev. Edward I*. Bridgman, Erastus C. Davis, S. Nelson Gardner, James T. Brinkenhoff, Walter, Jr. IJavis, Willard G. Gaul, Edward L. Bristol, Mrs. Emily Davis, Rev. William P. Gay, Rev. William 31. Bronson, Arthur Davison, 31 rs. C. A. Gibbs, Rev. Samuel T. Bronson, Theodore Bailey Dawley, M rs. Frances E. Gibson, 3Ii s. Elizabeth Brown, Horace I. De Witt, Kev. Abner Giles, Kben Brown, Rev. H. W . De Witt, Kev. John Giles, 31 rs. Lucy E. Brown, Kev. E. W. Dexter, Kev. H. 11. Gillett, licv. Ezra II. Brown, 3Irs. E. W . Dey, Mrs. Nancy Gillette, Rev. 31. B. Brown, Kev. E. Woodward Dick, Eliza Gilman, 3Irs. Eliza Brown, John Crosby Dickinson, William G. Gleason, Rev. Anson Brown, Sarah A. Dike, Henry A. Goodrich, 31rs. 3Iargaret Brown, 31ary Louisa Dix, George W . Goodrich, Susan Buel, George C. Dix, John D. Goodwin, Daniel B. Buell, ltev. A. j. Dix, Joseph K. Goodwin, 3Irs. Daniel B. Buell, Kev. Allen J. Dix, Lena A. Gordon, Susan Buell, Mrs. Lucinda X. Dix, Samuel N. Goss, Albert H. Bull, Hetty Dixon, Cortland P. Gould, Jacob Burbank, 3Irs. S. S. Y. Dixon, Mrs. Eliza A. Gould, Mrs. S. Burdick, Kev. C. R. Dixon, Joseph K. Graves, Joseph Burgess, Kev. Clialon Dodge, Cleveland Hoadley Gregg, Kev. M. B. Burnet, Ilalsted D odge, 31 rs. E llen P. Griffin, Rev. George II. Burnet, James B. Dodge, W . Earle Griffin, Hermon Burnham, G. W . Doolittle, Rev. Charles Gunning, Thomas B. Burnside, Ambrose Everett Doolittle, Kev. Horace D. Guthrie, S. S. Burrill, Seymour Doolittle, 3Iary J. H all, Charles C. Burt, Mary C. Douglass, George Hall, Kev. David B. Burton, Mrs. Harriet J. Duggan, Mrs. Louisa Hall, W. W. Burton, Willard F. Dunn, Rev. James B. Hamilton, Mrs. Susan G* 66 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

Hammond, Daniel S. Lawson, George Parish, Helen F. Harper, Mrs. Eliza Lester, Andrew Parke, J. Henry Harris, Mrs. Mary Lester, Joseph W. Parker, Mary R. Harris, William II. Leverett, Josiah Parmelee, D. L. Hurt, Rev. Charles E. Lewis, Abram C. Parsons, Rev. A. Hart, Timothy E. Libby, William P. Parsons, Mrs. Esther R. Hart, Rev. William Lilly, Rev. A. H. Parsons, Rev. Levi, Jr. Hastings, Waitstill Livingston, Rev. Charles Parsons, Samuel L. H atch, Bet Intel H. Lockhart, Alfred Paul, Charles Hatch, Alfrederiek Lockhart, Mrs. Sarah Pay son, Mrs. Anne B. Hayward, Rev. William H. Lockwood, Theodosia D. Payson, Rev. Edward P. Hazeltine. Abner Loomis, E. Dwight PeaBe, Mrs. Martha H. Hazeltine, Rev. Henry M. Loomis, J. H. Pease, Robert M. Herrick, Mrs. Mary L ord, R ev. C. B. Penny, Elizabeth W. Herrick, Mary B. Ludlow, Edmund A. Peters, James H. Hickok, Rev. Henry Ludlow, Henry G.,2d. Phelps, Lucius Hoadley, David Lumbard, Philip Phelps, Mary Ayres Hobbie, John „ Lyle, Rev. John Pierce, Rev. N. It. Hodge, Marin L. Alan, Ellen M. Pierson, Rev. Arthur T. Holden, Mrs. Sarah D. Manchester, Francis O. Platt, Mrs. M. S. Hollister, George Marquand, Henry G. Plimpton, Mrs. Mary S. Hollister, Mrs. Phoebe M. Marsh, Edward H. Porter, Jane H. Holmes, Mrs. Sally Marshall, Mrs. Ruth Porter, John Holmes, Samuel Maxwell, Mrs. Caroline E. Post, Mrs. Fanny S. Hopkins, Mrs. Elizabeth J. Maxwell, Mrs. Puella Post, Julia Hough, Rev. J. J. McCarthy, Rev. Charles W . Post, Mary L. Houghtaling, David II. McClellan, G. B. P otw in, R ev. Thom as S. House, Harry S. McClellan, Mrs. G. B. Pouch, Allred I. House, Mrs. Lucy M. McConnell, Mrs. H. Powell, Rev. A. V. II. Hovey, J. Parsons McCurdy, Richard A. Pratt, Mrs. Lucilla B. F. Howard, Mrs. Maria A. McEwen, Robert Pratt, Mrs. Phebe L. Howard, Rev. W . W. McFarland, Rev. H. H. Pratt, Rev. Rufus Howlaud, Florence K. McKee, Mrs. Kate Pratt, Rev. S. W . Hoyle, George V. McKinney, Charles Preston, Rev. M. N. Hoyt, John B. McLaren, John Prince, Mrs. Sophronia Hoyt, Neliemiah McMasters, William B. Quackeubush, Benjamin Y. Hoyt, William D. McNulty, Rev. Joseph M. Quincy, Mrs. John W . Hubbard, Mrs. L. A. McVey, Rev. John Quincy, Kate A. Hubbell, Mrs. Ruth M. Mead, M. Gertrude Ransom, Warren A. Hungeriord, Fannie E. Mead, Frederic Read, J. H. Hungerford, Sextus H. Mead, Frederick, Jr. Redfield, J. A. H urd, H. H. Merriam, Adeliza F. Reed, Rev. A lbert C. Hutchings, Mrs. Lucy Merriam, Mrs. IS. W . Reed, Mrs. Sarah M. Hyde, Rev. E. Porter Merriam, Henry E. Reeve, Rev. John B. Irving, Rev. Pierre P. Merriman, Morris II. Iiendshaw, Mrs. P. G. Ishiim, Charles Bradley Merriman, Sarah M. Rhodes, Rev. J. T. Isliam, Samuel Miles, Earle E. Rich, Mrs. Mary W . Ives, Stephen Miller, Alba Ripley, D. C. Ives, William Mills, Celia A. Ripley, Joseph Jackson, Theodore L. Mills, Edward H. Robinson, Rev. Charles S. Janes, Erastus Mills, Elsina H. Robinson, James Johnson, Rev. David S. Miner, Herbert I. Robinson. Orrin Johnson, Jane E. M onroe, Elbert B rinckerhoff Robert, Ann Maria Johnston, J. H. Morehouse, William Robert, Christopher E. Jones, Amerette Morgan, Henry T. Robert, Frederick Jones, Catharine Morris, Lewis Robert, Howell W. Jones, Rev. John Morron, Rev. J. II. Rogers, Luke Jones, M. H. Moses, Rev. John C. Root, Mrs. Electa Judson, David Mowry, Havilali Root, Rev. Lucius I. Judsou, Harriet N. Myers, Catharine Wright Roof, Rev. Garrett L. Judson, Lucy J. Myers, Electa Steele Rowell, Rev. Morse Keeler, Rev. Charles A. M yers, L. Russell, Rev. Daniel Kellogg, David II., Jr. Nassau, Rev. Joseph E. Salmon, Mrs. Caroline Kendall, Rev. John F. Newell, Rev. W . W ., Jr. Sawtelle, Rev. William H. Kerr, Rev. George Newton, Mrs. Lucius Saxe, Rev. George G. Kershaw, Mrs. James Nichols, Thomas B. Saxton, Edwin S. Ketchum, A. R. Nims, O. L. Schiefflin, Fanny K. Ketchum, Treadwell North, Laura B. Schieflelin, Mary B. Kimball, Amanda North, Martha B. SchiefTelin, Mrs. Sarah M. Kimball, Rev. C. Cotton Norton, Seymour Scovel, Rev. Dwight. Kimball, Rev. Joseph Notman, Mrs. Jane C. D. Scovel, Mrs. Ellen W . King, Howard E. Notman, Peter Scovell, Oliver P. King, Mrs. Mary H. Noyes, Mrs. Julia F. Scovell, Thomas King, Peter Waterbury Noyes, Mrs. William Curtis Scoville, Rev. Samuel King, William L. Oakley, Charles Maggie Sessions, Mrs. Laura White King, William Oakley, Mrs. Mary E. Seymour, Mrs. Abbie G. Kingsbury, Eugene B. Ogden, Daniel Shaw, Rev. A. M. Kirk, Abram Opdyke, W . S. Shaw, Rev. Augustus C. Kneeland, E. Y. Packard, Mrs. Clarissa Shaw, Ezra D. Knickerbacker, T. A. Paige, Darid G. Sheldon, Mrs. E. M. Lansing, Mrs. Robert Paine, John A. Shepard, John S. Lathrop, Charles Palmer, Erastus Shepard, Fitch Lathrop, Mrs. Louisa N. Palmer, Rev.William Wesley Shepard, Augustus D. FROM 1860 TO 1865. 67

Sheppard, Morris F. Waldo, Rev. Daniel Farnsworth, Joseph Sherrill, Rev. Samuel B. Walker, Sarah I. ( Feagles, Rev. K. S. Sippell, Peter Ward, James French, Rev. Edward W . Skidmore, Charles II. Ward, Kev. Josiah Jerome Gage, George E. Skinner, Rev. James A. W ard, Mary S. Gallagher, Miss C. Smith, Mrs. Charles W. Ward, Rev. William H. Gallagher, Joseph D. Smith, De Witt Warner, Mrs. Helen P. Gallagher, Luther C. Smith, II. S. Watson, John Gallagher, Mrs. Louie V. S. Smith, II. Seth Wead, S. C. Goulcl, Stephen G. Smith, Kev. James C. Webb, James A. Guenther, Kev. Johann Ulrich Smith, L. X. Weed, Rev. Thomas A. Haley, Kev. Charles T. Smith, Mrs. Mary Ami Weir, Mrs. Margaret Halsey, Jacob L. Smith, Mary P. ■Welch, J. Edward Halsey, Rev. S. P. Smith, Kev. William A. Welles, Mrs. Mary E. Ilalsted, Enos J. Smith, Kev. A\ illiain T. W c IIr, Mrs. Frances Halsted, Mrs. M. O. Smithers, Alfred Wells, Henry H arrison, Anna C. Smithers, Mrs. Catharine W ells, Janies Harrison, Henry J. Snow, Mrs. Catharine E. Wells, John B. Harrison, Mary T. Sprague, John H. Wesson, Elijah B. Harrison, Pliebe J. Stanton, Edmund D. White, Belinda M. Hay, Rev. Samuel C. Starr, Kev. Frederick, Jr. AA'hite, Ezra Hitchcock, Mrs. Martha B. Stelle, Oliver White, Isaac D. Holmes, Rev. Joliu M. Stewart, Charles Seaforth Whitcficld, Rev. John W . H ubbell, Algernon S. Stoddard, Kev. Elisha W. Whitehead, Mrs. li. T. Jacobus, Cornelius I. Stokes, Anson G. Phelps Whiton, John M. Jenken-, Kev. John Stokes, Caroline Phelps Whittemore, Frances M. Johnson, Kev. Alonzo P. Stokes, Dora Lamb Whittemore, Frederick W. Johnson, Hannah B. Stokes, Elizabeth J. Whittemore, Laura Knox, Rev. Charles E. Stokes, Elizabeth James Whittemore, William J. Lathrop, Charles C. Stokes, James B. Wickes, Alfred Le Fcvre, William B. Stokes, Olivia Phelps Wickes, Mrs. Amy >1. Linn, Henrietta L. Stokes, Thomas Wickes, Annie Lincoln Magic, Kev. David, Jr. Stokes, William E. Dodge Wickham, Ellen Magie, William E. Stone, Edwin W icks, Charles Merserean, Jacob Stone, Sumner R. Wilder, Lyman Millard, Kev. Xelson Storrs, Mrs. Augustus Williams/George R. Mills, Lyman Alleu Stratton, Kev. R. B. Williams, James H. Morris, William S. Strieby, Rev. Michael E. Williamson, Rev. Ii. H. Nickles, Mrs. Mary W . Sturdevant, Luther W illcox, Mrs. Augusta A. Noble, Maria T. Sumner, Mrs. Hester A. W illco x , M tb. Lucy Pierson, Calvin D. Sweetmau, Joseph, D. D. AA'illougliby, Rev. Benj. F. Pierson, Jonathan Sweetser, George D. W ilson, Kev. James D. Pinneo, Janies C. Sweetser, Horatio Windoos, Lizzie Pinneo, Mary E. Sweetser, Howard Peck Wood, Abel, Jr. Price, Aaron O. Sweetser, Mrs. J. Howard Wood, Alphonso Roney, George Swezey, Daniel B. Woodbridg-e, S. F. Shaw, Charles D. Taintor, Joseph L. Woolsey, Ezra W. Stiles, Alice L. Taylor, Kev. James H. Wrage, Rev. H. Stiles, Mrs. Elsa S. Taylor, James li. Wright, Charles C. Stiles, Emma B. Taylor, liev. J. C. Wright, Edward B. Stiles, John Tenney, Mrs. Martha M. Wright, Jacob P. Stiles, M. C. Thayer, Jesse E. Wright, Norman F. Taleott, Cornelia B. Thomas, M. D. Wyekoff, Mrs. Elizabeth W . Talcott, W . H. Thompson, Mrs. Harriet X. Wyekoff, Richard L. Taylor, Robert II. Thompson, John E. Wyekoff, Rev. Samuel Tuttle, Joseph X. Thompson, Mrs. Mary J . Young, liev. A. T. Van WTagenen. W . F. Thomson, Henry E. Young, Jacob AViekes, Eliza P. Thomson, William II. Wickes, Mary H. Timms, Tlieodore XEW JERSEY. AA'iley, AVilliam O. Timms, Mrs. Theodore M. AAoodruff, AVilliam II. Todd, Rev. George X. Adams, Rev. F. A. Torrey, John Allen, Mrs. Caroline C. I'EXNSYLVAXIA. Tracy, Charles Bacon, Rev. George B. Tracy, Edward H. Baldwin, Mrs. Amanda Adams. Rev. Ezra E. Tracy, Phineas L. Baldwin, Charles P. Boyd, George J. Tracy, William Baldwin, John M. Bradford, AVilliam Trusk, Charles H ., Jr. Beckthold, Rev. A. H. Burpee, I. B. C. Trask, Spencer Bowers, George AAr. Clark, Rev. Asahel L. Trask, William R. Bowers, Ogden II. Cleveland, Rev. G. B. Treadwell, Ada C. Brewster, Rev. James F. Dickson, James Treadwell, Florence P, Brown, Mrs. Eliza L. Dubois, AATilliam E. Treadwell, Walter E. By ram, John, Jr. Dunning, H enry AA'hite Twombly, Edward Lambert Coe, A bby Eckfeldt, J. R. Underwood, Mrs. Charlotte Chapman, Mrs. Sarah M. Edmunds, John Van Auken, Rev. E. B. Chetwood, Francis B. Few, Mrs. Alice Van Blarcom, A. L. Crittenden, Mrs. Jane F. Fiteh, Rev. Octavius Van Ness, Nehemiah Depue, David A. Gest, John B. Van Valkenburgh, Mrs. D. Dickson, Rev. James Hart, Norman L. Van Valkenburgh, Mary T. Dodd, Mrs. Anna E. Hildeburn, W . L. Varnum, Mrs. J. B. D odd, Maria C. Hildeburn, Mrs. William L. Vincent, Rev. M. R. Dodd, Mrs. Sophia Hoff, Mary Ann Wager, Charlotte S. Doremus, Philip Hoffman, F. J. Waith, Rev. William Ensign, Edward H. Janeway, Jacob J. 6 8 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

Jones, Charles S. Aydelott, Mrs. Charlotte W . Morris, Edward Parmelee Jones, Daniel S. Aydelott, David Brninerd Morris, Henry Nelson Jones, Rev. Martin P. Aydelotte, Mrs. Elizabeth Myers, Margaret Jordan, Peter A. Babb, Frank H. Nelson, Richard Little, Mrs. Lydia A. M. Babb, Helen Olds, Chauncey N. Perkins, Mrs. Margaret S. Babb, Mrs. Lydia F. Packard, Martha H. Perkins, G. A. Baldwin, Rev. Curtis C. Perkins, Edwin R. Pitkin, Horace W . Baldwin, D. H. Perrin, Jonathan E. Rayner, Rev. James W . Baldwin, Joseph Pollock, John Reed, Annie E. Benzing, Rev. Elias Pomeroy, George E. Reed, Sarah Bierce, L. V., Jr. Pomeroy, Mrs. George E. Robbins, Rev. Frank L. Bierce, Zenas S. Preston, David Root, William Blackman, Mrs. Mary T. Prior, Mrs. Hannah B. Sabin, Rev. Joel G. Blood, Rev. D. C. Pyle, Mrs. Mary J. Sanford, D. H. Breek, Theodore Ray, Cornelius M. Sheppard, J. B. Breed, Mrs. Belhia G. Rice, Solomon G. Snyder, Rev. Alfred S. Brewster, Rev. William H. Richards, Sarah M. Stevenson, Jolm B., Jr. Buckinglmm, Rev. Ebenezer Riley, Mrs. Julia Stevenson, Roberts Caine, Thomas Roberts, Rev. Thomas Stelle, Isaac M. Calvert, Clara Roots, Jennie U. Taylor, Rev. S. D. Chamberlain, Mrs. Mary S. Rossiter, Rev. Francis Z. Torrey, Caro N. Chamberlin, William G. Russell, George A. Tracy, Albert 0. Cheadle, Rev. H. C. Sage, Flora Tredick, B. T. Cheever, Mrs. O. B. Saxton, John Turner, Charles P. Church, Mrs. Caroline M. Sclieaermann, Rev. Leonhardt Ward, Rev. Ellas O. Clark, Franklin Taylor Scott, Mrs. Almira Ward, Mrs. Marriatte I. Clark, Rev. William II. Scott, Rev. Hugh B. Wartliman, Anthony M. Cottingham, Mrs. M. E. Segur. Rev. S. W. Wetherill, Albert Cutler, Rev. Carroll Seward, Rev. John W illis, Rev. J. S. Delamater, Rev. John A. Severance, Solon L, Woodruif, S. E. Derby, Mrs. Celia M. Seymour, Charles Dickey, Samuel F. Seymour, Carrie DELAWARE. Dye, Rev. Henry B. Seymour, Ida McLean Earnsliaw, Mrs. Miriam R. Shaffer, Ellie IC. Cann, Rev. Thomas Eaton, Ann M. Sharp, Rev. Benjamin F. Hall, Mrs. Harriet Edwards, Mrs. M. K. Sliuoy, John H. Hamilton, Sallie Edwards, Rev. Thomas Smith, Rev. John F. Johnson, Mrs. Ellen B. Elmore, John Smith, Josiah Remick Evans, Daniel H. Smith, Sarah L. MARYLAND. Evans, Rev. Llewelyn J, Spaulding, George H. Fay, Lueien Spees, Rev. S. G. Hoyt, Rev. George P. Fisher, Sam’l Van Santvoord Stevens, A. C. Williams, Rev. Robert H. G aylord, Benjamin B. Stratton, Howard W . Gaylord, Mrs. Margaret J. Stuart, M. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Gibbs, Lucy Sturtevant, Bradford Given, Maggie Talbot, Rev. Benjamin Farragut, David G. Goodwin, Rev. E. P. Thome, Rev. James A. Grant, Ulysses S. Griswold, Hiram Towler, liev. Thomas Lincoln, Abraham Gwin, Lizzie Trask, William Lincoln, Mrs. Abraham Harrison, Mrs. Mary B. Truax, William Sibley McFalls, Rev. T. B. Hastings, George AY. Truax, Mrs. Lucretia M. Noble, Rev. Franklin Hoisiugton, Rev. Henry K. Tucker, Rev. E. R. Stanton, Edwin M. Hopkins, Henry P. Upson, William H. Hooker, Lydia Vance, Rev. James E. VIRGINIA. Horton, Ellen M. Walcott, Lemuel P. Howsel, Peter Wales, Theron Turner, Charles H. Hoyt, Rev. James M. Wallace, M. 11. Turner, J ulia E. Hudson, Ceylon Warner, George n . Hull, Alice Daua Woodbury, D. T. NORTH CAROLINA. Hull, George II. AY right, Rev. James 11. Hull, Leverett Ii. Young, Charles A. Penland, Rev. Alfred M. Jenkins, Rev. Jenkyn D. Y'oung, Rev. John II. Jenkins, Rev. Warren GEORGIA. Johnson, Charlotte Rose INDIANA. Jones, Linus H. Hardee, John L. Keep, Rev. John Abbott, Mrs. A. Thomas, George H. Keith, Francis C. Abbott, Rev. Lyman Kidd, E. T. Armel, Daniel TENNESSEE. King, Julius Barnes, Mrs. Catharine Kinsman, Mrs. Sophia Barnes, Julius Cameron, James Kumler, Anna Bishop, Mrs. Lucy D. Latimer, Mrs. Charlotte Brackebusli, George O. OHIO. L ittle, H enry S. Bushnell, Rev. Horace, Jr. Long, Rev. John E. Coyner, Prof. J. M. Adams, Arthur Lora, Mrs. Eliza W . Darke, Charles E. Adams, S. W ., D. D. Lothrop, Fanny Dickey, Rev. N. S. Addy, Matthew Mather, Samuel II. Edson, Rev. II. A. Alden, Harriet T. McCutchon, Mrs. Mary G. Essick, Rev. W. J. Allison, E. H. McKaig, Mrs. H. M. Gerrish, Eliza D. Anderson, James McKaig, Rev. Wilbur Hough. Martha D. Andrews, Lorin Mellen. Lucius F. Hubbard, Charles W . Appleton, Henry J. Mitchell, D. A. Hubbard, Elizabeth Lyman A sh ley, B. Morris, David E. Hubbard, Mary E. FBOM 1860 TO 1865. 69

Hubbard, Lewis M. Plant, Henry Tomlinson, William A. Hubbard, Sarah M. Raymond, George L. Thurber, Rev. Edward G. Hubbard, William H, Bobbins, Daniel Voorheis, William C. Jack, Rev. A. D. Robbius, E. Y. Warner, Fannie Leach Jackson, Mrs. Martha Robbins, Mrs. Paulina Warner, Mrs. Frances S. Jewett, Mrs. Mary Ross, Mrs. Elizabeth H. Warner, William Lewis, Mrs. Emeline Salter, C. J. Wetmore, Frederick Lord, Jlev. Nathan L. Sleeper, Maria Wheaton, W. W . Lyon, James, Jr. Smith, Enos J White, Mary A. Noyes, Mrs. E. E. Smith, Joseph W . Wing, Talcott E. Noyes, Rev. George C. Smith, Mrs. Philo W . W ood, Daniel Leonard Peck, Edwin J. Sturges, H. A. Rankin, Rev. Arthur T. Sturges, Mrs. Clara E. WISCONSIN. Richardson, Benjamin A. Tuthill, R ev. E. B. Rockwood, Helen M. Tyler, Silas G. Adams, Rev. William W. Ross, Charlotte A. Wain wright, Rev. George W . Ball, Edward H. Ross, Mrs. Fannie Walton, Rev. Jeremiah E. Barnes, Mrs. A. II. Ross, J. C. Whiting, James H. Barrett, Rev. Moses Smith, Brainerd Wight, Rev. J. Ambrose Benson, Rev. H. II. Spann, Thomas H. Williams, Edward M. Iiriggs, Mrs. Helena St. John, Rev. 1.1. Williams, Edward S. Burnard, Rev.William Henry WTason, Rev. Hiram Winn, Charles H. Camp, 11. H. Welles, Rev. Benjamin Worthington, James K. Caverno, Rev. Charles Wilson, Thomas K. Wright, Rev. William B. Chapin, Rev. Nathan C. Wiseman, Maggie R. Chapman, Silas MICHIGAN. Clapp, Rev. Luther ILLINOIS. Darling, Mason C. Adams, Mrs. Sarah F. De Bernard, F. W. Andrews, L. N. Ames, Mrs. Cordelia R. Dewey, Anah T. Bailey, Rev. John W . Averv, Mrs. Mary Hale, Philetus C. Barnard, Alice L. Bourn, John H all, R ev. John Q. Bergen, Rev. Henry Boyd, Irviug P. Hamilton, Mrs. W . C. Blatcliiord, Amy Buhl, C. H. Hill, George Blatchford, Mrs. Mary E. Chase, John M. Holden, Varnum Blatchford, Paul Coffey, Rev. G. 11. Holton, Edward D. Button, Joseph Clark Cooper, David Hoyt, Guy C. Campbell, Rev. Alexander B. Cowles, Rev. John G. W . Judd, Rev. Henderson Campbell, Willie Cummings, Ralph W. ICilbourne, Benjamin Chamberlin, Rev. W . A. Cushman. Arteinas S. Kimball, Alonzo Clarke, Samuel D. Davenport, Francis O. King, Rev. Beriah Cooke, Noah Davies, Rev. Evan L. Kinney, Rev. M. P. Crawford, Rev. Levi P. Eddy, Morton May, Mrs. Eliza S. Crane, Chester K. Farrell, James W . Merrill, Mrs. Eliza Culver, Mrs. Emma F. Fay, Edward Allen Montague, Rev. Melzar Dayton, Caroline Fisher, George W . Newcomb, William Dougl;»:» Dickinson, William Fitch, Edward D. Nichols, Samuel J. M. D ole, Rev. S. R . Gallaher, Rev. Frederick E. Porter, Rev. William Durand, Henry C. Gerrish, Rev. John Raymond, Frances A. Durham, Rev. Henry Gulley, Mrs. Martha E. Todd, Rev. J. D. Eddy, Thomas Clarke Hulsart, Caroline E. Williamson, Rev. R. II. Edwards, Rev. John H. Hitchcock, Homer A. Wright, Josiah Emerson, Elizabeth Kellogg, Mrs. Julia A. Wright, Theodore L. Farbin, Mannie F. King King, Robert W. Wright, Mrs. T. L. Farrington, Samuel P. Lada, David M. Youiig, Rev. Albert A. Fobes, Philena Ladd, Frank M. Gates, Mrs. S. D. Ladd, Mrs. Martha A. MINNESOTA. Goodwin, Horace Bushnell Ladd, Nathaniel Goodwin, Mrs. Martha F. Ladd, Mrs. Perley Ann Giliillan, C. D. Hammond, Charles G. Ladd, Sanford B. Hancock, Rev. J. W . Hammond, Mrs. Charlotte B. Martin, William 11. Le Due, Mrs. Charles S. Harrison, Rev. Charles S. Maynard, Matthew Henry Noble, Rev. Frederick A. Hodges, Rev. James McCollum, D. Riggs, Rev. Stephen K. Hubbard, Mrs. Alice Frances Mclntire, Donald Salter, Rev. C. C. Kidd, Rev. John McKay, Mrs. Angus Smith, Rev. Sanford H. Laurie, George W. Mills, Catharine E. Tappan, Rev. Charles L. Laurie, John Moore, Edward S. Taylor, H. Knox Leach, Mary Frances Moseley, Thomas Taylor, John D. Matthews, Rev. J. T. Nall, Rev. James Wakeiield, Mrs. Anne J. McCoy, John Noble, Conway W. Yardes, Cyrus W . McDonald, Charles Parsons, Jonathan McWilliams, Daniel W . Parsons, M rs: L . B. IOWA. Millerd, Rev. Norman Partridge, Timothy L. Mitchell, B. F. Pearson, Mrs. Jane Arnold, Rev. F. L. Montgomery, Ethan Taylor Richardson, D. M. Bigelow, H. A. Nelson, C. B. Ruhl, C. H. Bliss, Marshall Nichols, Edward Y. Scripps, J. E. Brooks, Oliver Nichols, Rev. Starr H. Sheldon, Rufus W . Bryant, Horatio Norton, Mary E. B. Sheley, Alanson Bryant, Mrs. Horatio Ordway, Mrs. George W . Smith, Rev. William O. Bryant, Louise Oxnard, Rev. F. Stebbins, N. D. Burt, JameB Page, Joel S. Stevens, Rev. C. B. Cochran, Rev. Samuel D. Phelps, William J. Taylor, James Coleman. Rev. Wijliam L. Pitkin, George W . Taylor, John Fiiield, Rev. Lebbeus B. 70 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD FROM 1860 TO 1865.

Grinnell, ,T. B. Hubbard, Mrs. Sophie Bliss, Mary Wood Holmes, liev. H. B. Kimball, Rev. Joseph Giles, Rev. Walter H. Lane, Rev. Daniel Lacy, Rev. E. S. Goodale, Rev. A. B. Magoun, Mrs. Anna H. Nichols, Mrs. Eliza Herrick, Frederick M. Magoun, Mary It. P ond, Rev. W . C. Herrick, Rev. George F. Merrill, Rev. O. W . W alker, Theodore S. Lyons, Mrs. Catharine N. Skinner, Kev. Thomas N. Warren, Rev. J. H. Nakkar, Micha El Tade, liev. Irving O. Post, Arthur Mitchell ■Whitcomb, Abram CANADA EAST. Pratt, Kev. A. T. Windsor, Mrs. Mary A. Proctor, Myra A. Woodruff, Charles G. Janes, Mrs. D. P. Wright, liichinond Lyman, Henry PERSIA. Lyman, Mrs. Delia A. MISSOURI. Mills, Mary E. Elias, Priest Parker, Kev. A. J. Perkins, Henry Martyn Boggs, Harry Vennor, Henry Young, Frank N. H. Clarke, Robert P. D elano, W illiam A . CANADA WEST. INDIA. Hale, Edward Kellogg, Mrs. Maria L. Burns, Rev. F. R. Bruce, Rev. Henry J. Lam b, M rs. L u cy 1. Cooney, liev. Robert Capron, Rev. William B. Maclean, Rev. John Fennick, Kev. Kenneth M. Capron, Mrs. Sarah B. Pinneo, Mrs. Mary J. W. Haynes, Daniel P. Capron, Annie Hooker Pinneo, Samuel L. Norton, Rev. Robert Capron, Laura E. Post, Mrs. Frances A. Capron, Henry Hooker Sturtevant, Rev. J. M. GREAT BRITAIN. Chandler, Rev. J. E. Tomkins, Thomas Hardy, Alpheus Holmes W ilcox, Catharine Cook Mellor, R ev. E. Hardy, Mrs. Alpheus Holmes Pepper, Miss, Dublin Lord, Rev. N. L. KANSAS. Pringle, Alexander Phillips, Rev. James L. Rawlinson, William Taylor, Rev. Horace S. Cordleyj Rev. Richard Robertson, Mrs. Jane McVicar, Rev. P. Taylor, Isaac CHINA.

NEBRASKA. GERMANY. Doolittle, Mrs. Lucy E. Gulick, Kev. John T. Gaylord, Kev. Reuben Metz, Charles, Jr. Peet, Mrs. Harriet L. Hurlburt, liev. Everett B. Williams, Mrs. Sarah W . ITALY. OREGON. SANDWICH ISLANDS. Hall, Rev. E. E. Dickinson, Rev. Obed Beckwith, George E. Geary, Kev. Edward R. AFRICA. Beckwith, Maurice E. Corwin, Rev. Eli CALIFORNIA. Ireland, Mrs. R. Oriana Goodale, Harriet W . Lindley, Mrs. Lucy A. Smith, Rev. J. W . Bent, Henry Kirke White Loomis, Rev. C. L. Wood, li. W. Dana, Charles Dana, William A. TURKEY AND SYRIA. MICRONESIA. Hubbard, Mary Ann Hubbard, Mary Winthrop Ball, Rev. Jasper N. Bingham, Rev. Hiram, Jr. Hubbard, Samuel, Jr. Bliss, Frederic Jones Snow, Mrs. Lydia Y. HONORARY MEMBERS.

1865- 1870.

MAINE. Thompson, Rev. WilliamS. Gage, Daniel Tenney Tibbetts, Benjamin P. Gurould, Rev. 8. L. Adams, Alfred F. Walker, Truxton Gilson, Mrs. Hannah W. Adams, Key. .T. E. Young, John Gilson, Henry Baker, Rev. Smith Goddard, Edward L. Batiks, Elias. Goodwin, George C. Barrell, James S. NEW HAMPSHIRE. Go-b, Charles N. Beard, Kev. Edwin S. Haines, Kev. T. Y. Beard, liev. W. H. Abbott, Mrs. Charles F. Ilale, Samuel W. Bragdon, S. L. Abbott, Hollis E. Harthorn, Worcester Brock, George Adams, Phineas Hnzeu, Mrs. Charlotte Green Brooks, Johu C. Aiken, Mrs. Edward Hill, John II. Burleigh, John II. Allen, Rev. Laban Wheaton Holt, Mrs. Maria Burleigh, Mrs. Matilda B. Allen, Seth Jewett Hood, Harvey Burnham, John H. Anderson, Daniel Dana Hood, Harvey 1’. Cleaves, Tristam G. Atherton, Thomas W. Hubbard, Mrs. Hannah 0 . Cressey, • George C. Ayer, Rev. F. D. Hutchins. Mrs. Mary Y. Cross, Rev. W. K. Barr, John X. Xde, D. M. Danielson, Rev. Joseph Barrows, Rev. John 0. Jones, Edwin A. Darling, Kev. Walter H. Bartlett, Rev. William F. B. J o n e s , Mrs. Sophia Davis, Rev. A. J. Batchelder, Rev. J. S. Kimball, Mrs. Martha J. Dole, Tsaiah Blaisdell, Mrs. Charlotte 0. Kimball. Rev. Woodbury S. Dole, Mrs. John Bliss, Rev. Jason Ilenry Kingsbury*. Edward P. Emmons, Lucy Boylston, Catharine M. Kuight, Robert freeman, Barnabas Boylston, Lucy F. Knowlton, Mrs. Elizabeth C. Frye, William P. Boylston, Mrs. Mercy P. Lane, Adna B. Greenough, Byron Bradley, Mrs. Elizabeth Lane, John Griffin, Charles M. Brown, B. F. Leach, Rev. Joseph A. Griffin, Charles S. D. Brown, J. F. Leach, Mrs. Stella E. Haines, Mrs. Ilarriette F. Campbell, Airs. Ann Augusta Little, Rev. Arthur Ilaines, William P. Carr, Benjamin F. Livermore, George K. Hallett, Watson F. Carter, William G. Locke, Isaac Newton Hayward, Rev. Silvanus Cavis, Mrs. Almira M. Lovejoy, John W. Holway, William C. Cavis, George M. Mack, Hattie A. Ilsley, Rev. Geo. Boardman Chase, Mrs. Susan D. Mack, Mrs. Mary B. Jackson, Thomas C. Clarke, Rev. William N. Marsh, Rev. A. F. Larrabee, John Closson, Asa B. Marsh, Sylvester Leavitt, Carrie Warren Coffin, IVrley S. McLeod, Rev. Hugh Libby, Rev. Charles 0. Coffin, Peter Merrill, Rev. Benjamin Linton, Annie Colby, Barak Merrill, John Loring, Ansel L. Crawford, William Merrill, John B. Ludden, M. T. Cummings. John W. Milliken, Rev. C. E. Marden, Rev. George N. Curtis, Rev. Silas Moore, Jesse W. McOully, Rev. C. G. Cutler, Nathan Morrill, Rev. S. S. McKenzie, Mrs. Ellen E. Cutler, Rev. W. H. Morse, Mrs. Lucena M. Mitchell, Ammi R. Dickermao, Rev. Lysander My rick, Ryal - Moody, Mrs. Sarah A. Dimick, Mrs. Diadema W. Nevins, Gardner Noyes, John Dodge, Mrs. Emma J. Norris, Mrs. Theresa O. Osgood, Rev. R. D. Dodge, John N. Ordway, John Packard. Rev. Charles Dodge, Rev. John W. Osborne, Stephen D. Page, Annie!'. Downe», George E. Page, Mary Ann Page, Rev. B. G. Duncklee. Daniel W. Page, Nathaniel Patten, George M. Dunlap, Morrill Page, Mrs. Phoebe G. Perry, Rev. John A. Eastman, Edward P. Parker, Charles C. Phettepaee, David Emerson, Charles H. Parker, Lizzie V. Seayey, James G. Emerson, Kimball W. Parker, Mrs. Sarah T. Stanley, Rev. R. C. Emerson, William Parsons, Mrs. Sarah Dana Starrett, Mrs. Mary T. Ffrost, George Patch, Rachel Stearns, R«v. Benjamin Fisher, Olivia C. Paysou, Mrs. Hannah G. Stickney, M. T. Fletcher, Mary Perry, Mrs. Lydia G. Stockman, Rev. E. A. Fletcher, Miss J. Prescott, Sarah E. Street, Rev. George E. Fletcher, John Ramsdell, William Sturgess, Rev. I'. E. Foster, Benjamin T. Rand, Mrs. Lucy M. Tallm*n, Henry Frink, Rev. D. C. Rand, Rev. William A- Tenney, Mrs. Emily P. ] Gage, Charles Richards, Dexter Thompson, Hannah L. Gage, Daniel Robinson, John 72 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Rogers, Charlotte H. Coggin, F. G. Pierce, John N. Sawyer, Mrs. Bela Cole, Charlotte B. Pierce, Mrs. J. S. Scott, Rev. G. R. W. Comings, Rev. Elam J. Plant, A. M. Scott, Mrs. Mary D. Conkling, Daniel Pope, Mrs. Fanny Sinclair, Samuel J. Cook, Rev. Silas P. Prichard, George Smart, Hiram Davis, Edward N. Putnam, Lydia Smith, H. H. Deavitt, John J. Ripley, Edwin L. Smith, Joshua B. Dickey, Mrs. Elisabeth A. Robie, Dorothy A. Soule, Mrs. Carrie D. Dorman, Mary F. Robinson, Alfred South worth, Mrs. C. B. Dow, S. H. Robinson, Samuel L. Stavers, Mrs. Sarah Emily Dustan, Mrs. Charlo:te C. Robinson, Rev. William A. Stearns. Albert 15. Dutcher, Frederick Samson, Mrs. Charlotte L. Steele, Mrs. Harriet S. Dutton, John Sanford, Charles R. Steveus, G I'. Fairbanks, Rev. F. J. Sargent, Moses Stevens, George W. French, Moses Saw\er, Langdon Stevens, Mrs. Louise E. Gilbert, Dexter Seaver, Burnham Stewart, Mrs. Judith H. Goodell, Asahel Seymour, Martin A. Stewart, Mrs. Sarah H. Goodhue, Ira Shattuck, Ira Swain, George Gould, Enos Shattuck, Mrs. Ira Taylor, EmrnaL. Gould, Rev. Mark Sheldon, Lorenzo Taylor, Ilarriette Graves, Rev. Nelson Z. Smith, Rev. Azro A. Taylor, James C. Griffin, Rev. Edward H. Smith, Mrs. Catharine M. Taylor, Maria A. Ha gar, Sarah Smith, J. Gregory Thompson, ltev. William S. Hail, Mrs. Betsey Smith, Mary F. Thorn, John C. Hall, Edward B. Smith, Mrs. N. J. Tucker, Rev. William H. Hall, Henry D. Smith, Worthington C. Underhill, Hazen R. Ilamlin, Rev. Cyrus Stacy, Mrs. Jennie TJpham, Mrs. Eliza W. Hammond, Augustus Steele, Ashbel Walker, John Harwood, II. Hopkins Stevens, Henry M. Warreu, Mrs. Betsey E. Harwood, John Steward, Mrs. Elizabeth B. Wellman, Lucy Harwood, Martin F. Stone, Samuel N. Weston, L. Hastings, Charles W. Storrs, Charles White, Rev. Isaac C. Has well, B. F. Storrs, John S. Wilcox, Joseph Edwin Hatch, Rev. Elias W. Swift, Charles B. Wilcox, Siloam S. Hayward, George P. Swift, Charles W. Woodman, Nathan Hicks, Del Taylor, Mrs. Joseph H. Worcester, S. T. Hopkins, Benjamin D. Thompson, C. F. Wyman, Mrs. J. Barnard Hosford, Euieline Torry, Mary C. Howard, Rev. Jabez True Tracy, Mrs. Clarissa C. Howard, Wilbur F. Upham, Jonathan VERMONT. Hubbard, Mrs. M. E. Tail, John W. Hubbard, Rev. T. S. Ware, Elmira B. Ainsworth, John M. Humphrey, Mrs. Elisabeth J. Warner, Julia Agnes Allis, Florence Elizabeth Iluntington, Elihu H. Weeks, Isaac Anderson, Stephen T. Ingham, EJward Wells, Ambrose H. Arms, Henry M. Jenness, Mrs. l’ermelia Weston, Rev. Henry C. Austin, Rev. Lewis A. Johnson, Moses D. White, B'rancis C. Bailey, Rev. George H. Kellogg, John Newton Whiting, Enoch li. Barnes, Sarah Kellogg, S. II. Wild, Rev. Edward P. Barton, Rev. A. S. Keyes, Mrs. E. C. I. Williams, George G. Bedard, SpencerS. Kidder, Mrs. LuraA. Williams, Rev. J. K. Bennett, Milo L. Kimball, Augustus Woodbury, George B. Bisbee, Marvin D. Kingsbury, Rev. Josiah W. Wright, William Bittenger, Rev. J. Q. Kittredge, Mrs. Caroline L. Wyman, Charles Booth, Sarah F. Kittredge, Moses Hamilton Bourne, Rev. James R. Knight, Granville Boutelle, Mrs. Lucinda A. Ladd, Rev. Alden MASSACHUSETTS. Bowers, George Ladd, Mason W. Brigham, Lavina Lawrence, Annie Abbe, Henry Thayer Brown, Adna Leslie, George Abbey, G; Frank Brown, Samuel L. Litchfield, Mrs. A. S. Abbot, Mrs. Mary W. Buckham, Rev. James Lord, Rev. Charles E. Abbott, Rev. Edward Burroughs, George Lyman, Florence Abbott, John W. Burton, Mrs. H. N. Lyon, Mrs. Dan Abbott, Phebe E. Butler, George L. Marsh, Charles A. J. Abbott, Sarah B. Byington, Rev. George P. Mason, Louise Abom, J. G. Cahoon, Charles S. Merrill, Samuel Ackerman, Ira P. Cahoon, Mrs. Charlotte C. Miller, Wealthy Adams, Mrs. Arnold Caldwell, Mrs. Mary Mix, Mrs. Susan W. Adams, John R. Camp, Isaac N. Morey, Orissa Adams, Joseph B. Chandler, John L. Mudget, Si rah G. Adams, Mary Chase, Charles M. Munson, Rev Myron A. Adams, Moody Chase, Mrs. Elizabeth M. Newton, Mrs. Elizabeth S. Aiken, Jane A. Chase, Emily Newton, J. W Alden, Mrs. M. Louisa Chase, Henry Nichols, Mrs. Susan H. Aldrich, Rev. Jeremiah K . Chase, Mrs Louisa Noble, Loren S. Aldrich, Mrs. Jeremiah K. Chase, Mary L. Northrop, Josiah N. Allen, C. Emily Chase, Martha E. Northrop, M. S. Allen, Mrs. Hannah P. Chatterton, Rev. German H. Northrop, Mrs. Sarah H. Allis, Elliot C. Church, Ziba W. Nourse, Asa Alvord, Samuel Closson, Gershom L. Page, Helen Alvord, Mrs. Susan G. Closson, Julia R. Parker, Mrs. Sarah A. Ames, Lillie C. Coffin, Moses Pease, Julia P. Andrews, Mary P. FROM 1865 TO 1870. 73

Andrus, Jonathan M. Bnwker, Sarah F. Chapin, Roxanna Audrus, Walter U. Bowker, Mr«. Sarah L. Chaprn, Mrs. Sarah B. Angler, Calvin W. Boyd. Rev. P. S. Chapman, A. W. Appleton, Isiac Francis Bov den, Benjamin Chapman, George II. Appleton, Zeno A. Boynton, Benjamiu Chapman, Mrs. Phebe P. Armshy, Edwin Boynton, Henry Chase, Charles W. Armsby, Mrs. H. A. Brackett, Mrs. Ruby Chase, Ezra 1). Atwood, Rev. Edward S. Brackett Samuel A. Clune, John K. Atwood, Mrs. Elizabeth M. Bradley, Leverett, jr. Cha-e, Samuel A. Atwood, George T. Bramau, H. B. Childs, M. Elizabeth Austin, Kev. S. J. Branian, James C. Clapp, El bridge Avery, Mrs. Maria H. Brand, Rev. James Clapp, Samuel Bicon, Andrew Breck, Aaron Clark, Andrew F. Bacon, Nellie A. Breck, .Muses Clark. Augustus Bacon, J. T. Breckenridge, Mrs. Clarissa Clark, Mrs. Carrie M. l.acon, Rev. William F. Brewer, F. A. Clark, Charles F. Bailey, Susan E. Brewer, Thomas Clark, Rev. Dewitt S. Bag;;. J. N. Briant, Rev. S. Ingersoll Clark, Edward S. Baker, Francis Brickett Helen M. Clark, Janies W. Baker, Walter W. Brickett, Henry W. Clark. Jane E. Baldwin, Life Bridgman, Sidney E. Clark, John Kalian tine, Elizabeth D. Broad Lewis Clark, Kittie S. Ballautine, John W. Brock, Robert G. Clark, Mrs. Susan H. Bancroft, Amasa Brooks, Either G. Clark, William II. Bancroft, Henry L. Brooks, Reuben, jr. Clarke, Mrs. Jane II. Bancroft, Willard A. Brown, Louisa J. Clarke, Mrs. J. T. Bangs, William F. Brown, Mrs. Martha F. Clarke, Mary Lyman Barber, Jeryah Brown, Rebecca Clarke, Mrs. Mary S. Barber, Mary C. Brown, T. M. Clarke, It. It. Bardsley, Joseph Browne, Rev. John K. Clary, Mrs John Bard well, Zenas D. Bryant, John C. Cleaves, Sarah D. Barlow, Herbert H. Bryant, Solon Clos^on, Frances L. Barnard, J. Howard Buchanan, A. T. Cobb, Johu It. Barnes, I’hineas W. Buck, Caroline E. Cobb, Mrs. Margaret A. Barrett, Oliver Burbv, Martin P. Coburn, Lizzy Barrett, Mrs. Oliver Burgess, J. I. W. ; Coe, Mary A. Barrows, Charles Burnap, Mrs. Hattie T. Cogswell, Francis Barrows, Rev. Charles Dana Burnham, Allen W. Cogswell, Mrs. Rebecca -Barrows, Mrs. E. A. Burnham, Leonard W. Coit, Mrs. Jane G. L. Bartlett, Bailey Burnham, Michael Coit, Mrs. Mary L. Bartlett, Edith Burnham, Mrs. Sally A. Collins, Henry Bartlett, Rev. Edward 0. Burnham, Stanley 0. Colmxn, Rev. George W. Bartlett, Fanny Burrage. Fannie E. Conant, Francis Bascom, William M. Burrage, Mrs. Mary E. C >ney, George H. Bassett, Janies Watson Burrage, William T. Cook, J. Sullivan Bassett, Sarah E. Burt, Lucius C. Cooley, Mrs. Alice Batelielder, Elisabeth L. Bush, C. Webster Cooliilge, J. Wyeth Batcheller, Mrs. L. C. Bushnell,Henry S. Coolidge, William L. Batchelor, Frances A. Bus well, Eben Cooper, Rev. James W. Batchelor, Mrs. Mary A. Buswell, Mrs. Hannah W. Cooper, Mrs. James W. Bates, Mrs. Cornelia L. Butler, Albert Copeland, Mrs. Nancy Batt, Mrs. Mary D. liuttrick, James G. Copp, Mrs. Fredora F. Battles, Frank F. Callender, David B. Copp, Rev. .). A. Bayley, Charles M. Caprou, Abby W. Copp, Laura W. Beals, Leavitt Capron, Mrs. Sumner E. Copp. Lucretia B. Beane. Mrs. E. R. Carew, Frank Cornelius, J. Evans Belden, Emily N. Carleton, Thomas P. Crane, Z. M. Belden, Stephen Carleton, William B. Cressey, Thomas B. Benjamin,.loseph A. Carpenter, Horace Crittenden, Simeon Bennett, Oliver Carr, Charles R. Crocker, George 0. Bennett, Mrs. Oliver Carr, Mrs. Elisabeth Crosby, Cyrus F. Bingham, Mrs. Jane R. Carruth, Anna F. Cummings, Augusta S. Bird, Mrs. Sarah Elizabeth Carter. Charles Francis Cummings, Edwin B. Bishop, Ileber Carter. Rev. Clark Cummings, Ellen F. Blackstone, Charles J. Carter, Edward Cummings, Mrs. Joseph A. Blair, James S. Carter, Johu T. Cummings, William Blanchard, Elijah D. Carter. Joshua T. Cushman, Mrs. Caroline M. Bliss, Char es H. Cary, George C. Cutler, Mrs. George K. Bliss, Rev. Daniel J. Caswell, Mrs. Laura Cutler, Mrs. E. Blodget, Mary E. Chadbourne, Mrs. Emily H. Cutler, Mr-. E. P. Blodgett, Mrs. Mary T. W. Chamberlain, Mrs. Hannah B. Cutler, Uriel Boardman, Rev. Joseph Chamberlain, Horace Cutter, John Bogg, J. N. Chamberlain, Mellen Cutter, William Richards Bond. Sylvester B. Chamberlain, Nettie Dana, Henry F. Bond, Thomas D. Chamberlin, Horace W. Dana, Mary L. Bond, Mrs. William Chandler, Holbrook Danforth. William Bonney, Rev. Nathaniel G. Chandler, M. W. Daniels, Milton Booth, Lucy Chapin, Charles C. Daniels, Timothy Botsford, Charles Horace Chapin, Edward W. Darling, Arabella C. Bourne, Samuel P. Chapin, Mrs. Helen J. Darling, Eliza L. Bourne, Warren Chapin, John C. Darling, Horace B. Bowen, Mrs. Georgia Anna Chapin, Mrs. Margaret F. Davenport, Mrs. Elizabeth S. Bowker, Mary Frances Chapin, Mrs. M. L. Davis, Benjamin 74 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Davis, David L. Everett, Ellen Leighton Greene, Mrs Henry S. Davis, Mrs. Elizabeth C. Ewing, Rev. E. C. Greene, Mrs. R. G. Davis, Elizabeth French Fairfield, John R. Greenwood, Calvin S. Davis, George H. Faulkner, H. Floyd Gregory, Lewis Davis, Mrs. George H. Fay, Charles H. Griggs, Mrs. L. B. Davis, George S. Feltch, Rev. Joseph M. Grout, John N. Davis, Isaac S. Ferris, R«v. L. Z. Guild, Charles H. Davis, Joshua H. Ferry, Alvin Guilford, Ann Maria Davis, Joshua TV. Ferry, Charles E. Guliclc, Rev. Thomas L Davis, Mrs. Julia M. Ferry, E. M. Hagar, Arabella Davis, Katharine Merrill Fessenden, Nathaniel F. IlaL'ar, Eugene B. Dawson, John A. Field, Mrs. Amelia C. Hagar, George TV. Day, Annie Frances Field, J. Worcester IJagar, Mrs. George TV. Day, Carrie Elizabeth Fisher, James Hagar, Josiah B. Day, Chester Se-sious Fisher, Mrs. Sewall Ilagar, Mrs. Josiah B. Day, Moses Henry, jr. Fisk, Elizabeth L. Hale, I. Frank Dean, Rev. Artemas Fiske, Mrs. Charlotte M. Halliday, Rev J. C. Dean, John P. Fitts, Mrs. Lucinda ,T. Ilalliday, Mrs. J. C. Deane, George H. Fletcher, Emily M. Hamlin, Freeman Dearden, William Fletcher, Mrs. Emma A. Hammond, E. L. S. DeBevoise, Mrs. Gabriel H. Fletcher, Lewis C. Hamilton, Rebecca Delano, Henry T. Fletcher, Joel TV. Haralson, Mrs. M. B. Demond, Edwin Fletcher, John W. Harding, George Campbell Dernond, Mrs. Martha E. S. Fletcher, Mrs. Margaret A, Harding, Malcolm Campbell Demond, Walter L. Floyd, MaryJ. Harding, William G. Denny, Mrs. Charles A. Fobes, Mrs. Nancy Hardy, Isaac Derby, Philander Fogg, John S. H. Harlow, Arunah DeWitt, Rev. John Fogg, Levi Woodbury Harlow, Ezra Dexter, Mrs. Charles Folger, Allen Harlow, Ivory Dickenson, Elijah M. Ford, Charles R. Harlow, Ivory n. Dickinson, Edwin Forsyth, Jame’ B. Harlow j Jolm H. Dickinson, Henry C. Foster, Rev. Addison P. Harlow, Mrs. Sarah Frances Dickinson, Joseph Foster, Calvin Harreden, Mary Ann Dodge, Allen W. Foster, Dane Harrington, Daniel G. Dodge, Mrs. Evelyn S. Foster, Issnchar, jr. Hart, David D. Dodge, James S. Foster, John E. Hartley, Samuel S. Dodge, Mrs. Mary E. Foster, Samuel Hartwell, Mrs. Almira F. Doland, John J. French, Helen M. Hartwell, Shattuck Dole, Sarah A. French, Mary Wales Harvey, Charles A. Dougherty, James G. French, Rev. S. Franklin Haskell, William II. Douglass, Rev. libenezer Friend, Seth Jr . Haskell, William P. Drake, Mrs. Caroline A. Frost, Mrs. L. H. Hasseltine, Mrs. Nancy Drake, Elias R. Frost, Susan T. Hastings, John N. Drake, Lincoln S. Fuller, Frederick T. Hatch, Mrs. Harriet S. Draper, Joseph R. Fuller, Homer T. Hatch, Isaac A. Driver, Stephen Fuller, Josiah G. Hatch, Nathaniel Driver, Mrs. Susan Fullerton, Rev. B. M. Hathaway, George B. Dunham, Joseph A. Gage, G. R. Hawes, Mrs. Samuel Dunham, William E. Gale, Rev. S. F. Hay, Oliver H. Dunn, Joel W. Gallagher, William, jr. Hayes, Benjamin F. Dunn, John A. Gardner, Rev. A. Haynes, Edward P. Dutton, Rev. A. I. Gardner. Janies M. Hayward, Charles H. Dyer, Mr'. Josephine T. Gardner, Mrs. Mary A. Hayward, Elias Dyer, Nathaniel A. Garfield, JaneM. Hayward, Nathaniel Dyer, Samuel H. Garfield, Mrs. Mary S. Ilazlewood, Rev. Webster Earn es, Luther J. Garfield, Moses D. Hemenway, Horace P. Earl, Adriana Ware Gerrish, B. Gardiner Hemenway, Marshall Earl, Henry Hilliard Gerry, Rev. Elbridge Henry, John E. Earl, Newton Roscoe Gibbs, George M. Herrick, Moses A. Earl, Susan Amelia Gibbs, Mrs. Helen L. Herrick, Rev. S. E. Earle, Elizabeth Gilbert, Edward H. Heywood, Mrs. Martha TV. Early, Nancy Simmons Gilbert, John Hill, Henry Eastman, Reuben R. Gilbert, Mrs. Joseph Hill, William W. Eaton, Daniel S. Gilbert, Mrs. Lewis N. Hillard, James 0 . L. Eaton, George William Gilbert, Phoebe F. Hilton, C. R. Eayrs, Mrs. E. P. Gillett, D. L. Hilton, Mrs. William Edmands, Gardner Gleason, Charles E. Hinckley, Henry R. Elder, Rev. Hugh Gleason, Rev. George L. Hincks, Rev. Edward Y. Eldridge, Benjamin W. Glidden, Sarali A. Hitchcock, J. E. Ellis, Mrs. ClarindaR. Goddard, Lucius P. Hobart, Albert Ellis, Mrs. Lucy Goodell, H. A. Hodgkins, William H. Ellis, Oliver Goodell, Lyman Hogan, Henry T. Ells, Benjamin Goodell, Mrs. Lyman Hoisington, Marcia Ely, Cotton Gordon, J. Cummings Holbrook, Mrs. Elizabeth E. Emerson, James Gordon, Mrs. Louise Powers Holbrook, Mr*. Mary TV. Emerson, Oliver P. Gordon, Rev. M. L. Holbrook, Mrs. Relief Emerson, T. A. Gove, Daoa B. Holden, Charles Ensworth, Rev. Henry B. Gowing, James, jr. Holland, Henry Esty, William C. Gowing, Mrs. Mary H. Holm, Mrs. Jane B. Evans, Mary Grassie, Rev. Thomas G. Holmes, Henry B. Evans, Rev. SamuelE. Graves, Mary J. Holt, E. Francis Evans, W . O. Greeley, Philip Holt, Mrs. M. A. Everett, Carrie Foote I Green, Henry R. Hooker, Mrs. Lucy B. FROM 1865 TO 1870.

Hopkins, Rev. Henry Kimball, John R. Moore, William G. Houghton, Clemeut S. King, A. S. Morgan, Rev. D. S. Houghton. George S. King, Mrs. E. B. Morong, Rev. Thomas Houghton, Janies 0. King, Samuel P. C. Morris, E. F. Houghton. Lizzie G. Kingman, Isaac Morse Abijah A. Howe, Mrs. Susan S. Kingsbury, Rev. Charles A. Morse, James R. Howes, Mrs. Mary H. Kingsbury, Mrs. Charlotte M. Morse, 0. D Howland, Charles W. Kirk, Parker C. Morse, Sylvester F. Howland, Francis S. Kitcredge, Alvah B. Morss, Anthony S. Howland, Mrs. Mary W. Knapp, Thomas Moseley, Seth lì. Howland, Samuel W. Knight, Samuel Worcester M os man, Mrs. Harriet Howland, William M. Knowles, B. W. Moulton. Curtis R. Hubbard, Av-ry D. Lamb, Charles Moulton, J. C. Hubbard, E. A. Lamson, Charles M. Munroe, Sarah Hubbard, H. B Lane, Mary E. Nash, Abner P. Hubbell. Rev. William S. Lasell, Katie W. Nash, Stepnen W. Hunt, Charles Edward Lawrence, Edward A. Nelson, Samuel Hunt, Mrs. Jerusha B. Lawrence, Franklin Newcomb, Lizzie M. Hunt, 0. D. l^awrence, Mrs. Hannah P. Newmrn, Rev. Stephen M. Hunt, William Lawrence, Rebecca Newell, Benjamin V. Huntington, Benjamin Lawton, Joshua It. Nichols, Alfred A. Hurlburt, Cornelius S. Lawton, Mrs. S. C. Nichols, Mrs. E Augusta Hurlbut, Wi liain R. Ledbetter, Increase Nichols, John B. Hutchinso i, Mrs. Almira P. Leonard, Norman T. Nichols, John Howard Hutchinson, Elward Lewis, Reuben Nicnols, Rev Natliau R. Hyde, Mrs. C. M. Lincoln, C. A. Nichols, Mrs. Sally Hyde, Mrs. E. W. Lincoln, Mrs. Charles A. Nims, Mrs. Ellen Maria Hyde, llenry Knight Lincoln, Helen Stoddard Noble, Hannah Hyde, Lucy Rntn Lincoln, S. J. Norcross, Amasa Hyde, Mrs. Luvan C. Little, Stewart North, Anna Liingdon Ide, George II Littlefield, Orlando Norton, Ephraim G. Ingalls, Rev. Francis T. Littlefield, Samuel Norton, Mrs. Mary A. Jackson, Alexander Lictlefield, Samuel T. Norton, Rev. T. S. Jackson, Henjamin F. Lovett, John P. Noves, Eliab M. Jackson Mrs. Cordelia A. Lovett, Joseph W. Noyes, E. W. Jack-011, Rev. George A. L'iw, Thomas S. Noyes, Mrs. E. W. Janes, Mrs. Charles J. Macomber, Frederick W. Nutting, Calvin W. Jaquith, Mrs. Sabra G. Maeomber, James P. Nye, Bouum Jeffery, T. Ernest Maun, Joseph Oakiuan, Samuel Jellison, Charlotte A. Manning, El bridge G. Ober, Joseph L. Jenkins, Rev. Charles W. Mansfield, Mrs. N.B. Ober, Rev. William P. Jenkins, Mrs. Chloe T. Marble, John W. Olds, George II. Jenks, James N. Marsh, Charles M. Osborn, Mrs George A. Jenui 'g*, Julia Marsh, Mrs. Vashti S. Osgood, Hannah Jewett, Hittie It. Mason, Orlando Osgood, Henry B. Job, Herbert K. Mason, Samuel W. Packard, E. P. VV. Job, Robert VLison, William H. Packard, L. M. Johnson, Abby II Mather, Mrs. Rachel C. Packard, S. Franklin Johnson, Mrs. Eunice S. Mather, Richard II. Pa^e, Henry P. Johnson, Itev. Francis II. Mattison, William Paine, Rev. Bernard Johnson, Mrs. £1 mnah S. Maynard, Ebenezer Palmer, Charles M. Johnson. Rev. Joseph B. McKenny, Franklin S. Palmer, Daniel Johnson, Mines A. McKenzie, Itev. Alexander Palmer, Mrs. Elizabeth J. Johnson, iVarre'i McKenzie, James W. Palmer, Mrs. Thomas Jones, Cornelia Elizabeth Mead, Rev. Charles M. Parish, James H. Jones, David C. Mead, Mrs. Charles M. Parish, James Ileald Jones, E. U. Means, Mrs. Anna M. Park, ltev. Charles W. Jones, Rev. Jesse H. Means, Mrs. Elizabeth P. Park, Rev William E. Jones, Mrs. Nancv Me irs, Rev. David 0. Parker, Mrs. Elizabeth M. Judkins, Herman S. Mellen, Mrs. Lurana W. Parker, Mrs. E. S. Judkius. Mrs. Nancy B. Melvin, Marietta Parsons, Rev. B. F. Kean, James Merriam, Mrs. Harriet Parsons, E. T. Keeue, Rev. Luther Merriam, John M. Patriquin, Louis Kellogg, Dwight H. Merriam, Lewis Payne, Lyman Keltou, lieorie Merrill, Jacob 0. Payson, W. L. Kemp, Mrs. Esther M. W Merrill, Rev. T. A. Peabody, Augustine S. Kendall, lid ward Metcalf, Mrs. Sarah B. Pearce, Joseph W. Kent, Rev. Evarts Miles, Lowell M. Peaje, E. S. Kent, Mrs. Rachel C. Miller, Alfred Peck, Dmici S Kettelle, Mrs. Emma P. Miller, Edward C. Peck, Mrs. Lydia Keyes, M iry F. Miller, Francis Peirce, A. Luella Kibbe, Georsje A. Mills, Susan Pelton, Rev. George A. Kibbe, U 'race Mills, William Perkins, Albert U. Kidder, Francis H. Montague, D. B. Perkins, Beiy imin F. Kidder, Howard C. Montague, James S. Perkins, Fannie Laurence Kidd“r, Mrs. Maria A. Montague, Mrs. Laura Perkins, Mrs. Helen M. Kidder, Samuel, 2d Montague, Lucy E. Perkins, Sarah Huntington Kidder, Mrs. Sarah Montague, William E. Perry, Alvan Kimball, A'bert Montague, William H. Perry, Isabella S. Kimbill, Charles E. Montgomery, James A. Perry, Mrs. Sarah Ann S. Kimball, D iniel B. Moore, George W. Perry, S. Helen Kimball, Mrs. Elizabeth Moore, Henry M. Perry, William, jr. Kimball, Mrs. tieorge H. Moore, Joseph A. Pettingell, William H. 76 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

Phelps, Charles Richmond, Joshua B. Stevens, George Phelps, Edward Richmond, William B. Stevens, Rev. Henry A. Phetteplace, Marvin S. Rider, Abby A. Stevens, John B. Phillips, Rev. Daniel Rider, Mrs. Elizabeth Hidden Stockwell, N. Phillips, Rev. George W. Rider, Joseph Franklin Stone, Albert Phipps, Meta Abbe Robbins, Andrew Stone, Rev. Baman N. Phipps, Sarah Frances Robbins, Mrs. Margaret 1!. Stone, George F. Pierce, Albert T. Robbins, Pella Morton Stone, Irving Pierce, Isaac T. Roberts, James Stone, Jacob Pierce, Joseph W. Robinson, Charles W . Stone, Joseph Pierce, Leroy M. Robinson, Henry S. Stone, Joseph Henry Pierce, Lyman Robinson, John Storrs, Eunice C. Pierson, Henry M. Robinson, Mrs. L. G. Stratton, Mrs. R. B. Pierson, Rev. William H. Robinson, Mrs. Sarah Ann Strong, Harriet D. Pike, James S. Robinson, Solomon D. Strong, Helen B. Piper, William H. Rock wood, Ezra B. Strong, Martha Josephine Pitman, Mark Rockwood, J. T. Strong, William C. Plimpton, William P. Rogers, D. C. Studley, Cornelius W. Poland, William L. Rogers, Rev. H. M. Sumner, Rev. Charles B. Pollock, James M. Rolfe, Mrs. Mary Sumner, Charles B. Poole, Mrs. Mary M. Ross, Willard N. Swallow, Peter Poole, Rebecca J. Rowe, Mrs. Helen M Swan, C. L. Poor, Mrs. Hannah C. Rugg, George H. Swan, Sylvanus B. Porter, Emma L. Safford, Daniel E. Sweetser, Henry P. Porter, Mrs. E. S. Sagendorph, Noah Swett, Noah Porter, Edmund W. Sanborn, Mrs. Achsah J. Swift, Nathaniel Porter, Rev. Henry D. Sanderson, Mrs. Harriet P. Sylvester, 0. C. Porter, John Sanford, Harlan P. Symmes, Caleb T. Porter, Mrs. Sarah Ann C. P. Sanford, John E. Symonds, Charles H. Potter, Mrs. Mary C. Savage, Rev. Minot J. Taft, Cyrus Powell, Rev. James Savage, Rev. W. H. Taft, Gustavus E. Powell, Mrs. James Sawyer, Mrs. Charles B. Tappan, JaneW. Pratt, Edmund Sawyer, C. H. Taylor, E. M. Pratt, Mrs. Elizabeth K. Sawyer, George Taylor, Edwin P. Pratt, Mrs. Ellen C. Sawyer, Mrs. Sarah J. Taylor, Frederick Pratt, George Scudder, Mrs. Evarts Taylor, Jane Pratt, Rev. George H. Scudder, G. Hubbard Taylor, J. B. Pratt, Sereno B. Searle, David H. Taylor, Nathan Prentice, Marvil Sessons, Harriet E. Taylor, W. A. Prescott, Caroline Woodbury Shattuck, Horace B. Tenney, Mrs. Ellen Le Gro Prince, James H. Shaw, Thaxter Tenney, Rev. Henry Martyn Proctor, Elizabeth 0. Shaw, Mrs. Theron V. Tenney,Jonathan Proctor, Mrs. Ellen A. Shelton, George G. Tewksbury, John B. Proctor, Joseph O. Shepard, Mrs. Harriet R. Thayer, Mrs. J. H. Proctor, Sarah A. E. Sherburne, John Thayer, Mrs. Jane H. Putnam, Granville B. Simonds, Mrs. Ellen C. Thayer, Lucy Watson Putnam, Rev. H. B. Skillings, William E. Thayer, Meriam Stewart Putnam, Mrs. Jennie E. Slocum, Winfield S. Thayer, Reuben L. Putnam, Sarah B. Small, Mrs. Fannie Grace Thayer, Stephen Qainby, B. F. Smith, Mrs. Amos Thayer, William W. Rand, Rev. Edward A. Smith, Anna M. C. Thorndike, F. Louise Ray, George W. Smith, Augustus Thorp, Lewis Rea, James Smith, Rev. B. A. Thurber, Mrs. Sarah Augusts Read, Charles A ., jr. Smith, Rev. Edwin Thurston, Alice H. Redfield, Anna P. Smith, George P. Thurston, Ebenezer Redman, St. Croix Smith, H. Porter Thurston, Lyman D. Reed, Henry B. Smith, James B. Thurston, Maria B. Reed, Mrs. Sarah E. Smith, James G. Thwing, Mrs. Susan M. Reed, Stephen Smith, Joel Tiffany, Mrs. Achsah Remington, Catharine H. Smith, Jonathan Tilton, Chancy B. Remington, Clara Dorcas Smith, Leonard W. Tilton, George H. Remington, C. V. S., jr. Smith, Mrs. Lucy Jane Tilton, John P. Remington, Mrs. Clinton V. S. Smith, Mrs. Mary E. Timlow, Rev. H. R. Remington, Mrs. Dorcas K. Smith, Nathaniel Tirrell, Almeda N. Remington, Ella Chapin Smith, N. Austin Titus, Rev. Eugene H. Remington, Hale Smith, Rev. Thomas Snell Titus, Mrs. Lucy C. Remington, Mrs. Henry H. Smith, Warren N. Torrey, Mrs. Alice W. Remington, James M. Smith, William Fowle Torrey, Amanda W. Remington, Laura Minerva Smith, William H. Torrey, C. A. Remington, Sarah W. Southgate, Rev. Charles M. Torrey, Eldridge Remmonds, George Lovett Southworth, G. A. Torrey, Mary W. Remmonds, John Spaulding, John Tower, Justus Rice, Ezra Beaman Spaulding, Mrs. Lucinda Towne, Mrs. Esther A. Rice, Hattie E. Spooner, William A. Towne, John C. Rice, William B. Spring, Rev. Leverett W. Towne, Mrs. Rosina C. Richardson, Aimer F. Squires, Rev. Edmund Tracy, A. Edwards Richardson, Rev. Alvah M. Stanley, Osmyn A. Tracy, Rebecca D. Richardson, Mrs. Caroline M. 1 Stanton, Rev. George F. Tracy, Ruth Richardson, John K. Steams, Eckley Tracy, Sarah S. Richardson, Rev. Martin L. Stedman, Benjamin H. Tracy, Stephen Richardson, Stephen' Stetson, Mrs. Eliza C. Trafton, Charles Richmond, Charles 0. Stetson, Mrs. Priscilla G. Trask, Joseph M. Richmond, Horatio W. Stetson, William Trask, Lizzie Ropes PROM 1865 TO 18Y0. 77

Tuck, Charles F. Williams, Rev. George Trafton, Mary Jewett Tucker, John A. Williams, Joseph P. Waldron, D. A. Tufts, Carrie Louise Williams, Stephen. Walker, Ebenezer W. Tupper, Augusta L. Williston, John Payson Wardwell, Mary Ann Tupper, Louisa R. Williston, Lucy Lyman Winsor, James B. Turner, J. Adelaide Wilson, Charles F. Turner, Samuel H. Wilson, Rev. George P. Tuttle, George W. Wilson, Henry CONNECTICUT. Tweed, Mrs. H. Anna Wilson, Sirs. Jane W. Tyler, Henry M. Wilson, Samuel W. Abbe, Burr Reove, jr. Tyler, Joseph H. Winch, Joseph R. Abbe, Elizabeth Tyler, Mrs. Mercy F. Winchell, Mrs. Harriet N. Abbe, Jaue Barnes Underhill, Samuel G. Winchell, Rensselaer Abbe, Mrs. Julia J. Underwood, Sarah F. Wing, Henry F. Abbe, Thomas Utley, James Winship, Cynthia Adams, Mrs. Caro A. P. Van Norden, Rev. Charles Wiswell, Catharine E. Adams, Rev. Edwin A. Ventress, Magnus Wood, Abiel Alexander, Mrs. Sarah J. Vinton, Alfred C. Wood, Bartholomew Allen, B. R. Vinton, ThoinaB B. Wood, Eliphaz Allen, Jabez S. Virgin, Rev. Samuel H. Wood, Mrs. Elizabeth A. Allen, Wilson Wadsworth, Mrs. Lucy Wood, Mrs. Frances A. Alvord, James R. Wait, C. D. Woodberry, Rufus Anderson, Rev. Joseph Waite, Charles Woodbury, Stephen S. Andrews, Edwin H. Waldron, Rev. Daniel W. Woe dbury, Thomas Andrews, Rev. G. W. Wales, Atherton Woodbury, Rev. Webster Andrews, Mrs. Harriet Wales, Mrs. Mehitable Woodtes, Edward S. Andrews, Warren Wales, Mrs. R. P. Woodman, Wyatt B. Atwater, Elihu Wales, William Q. Worcester, F. A. Austin, David R. Walker, Edwin R. Wright, Henry Averill, Arthur H. Walker, Levi Wright, Mrs. Lucretia J. Averill, Hattie Hoyt Wallis, Calvin, jr. Wright, Sheldon W. Averill, John C. Ward, Jennie H. Wright, Sylvester Averill, Maria W. Ward, Joseph Wright, T. Gilbert Avery, -Mrs. Charlotte M. Ward, Julia E. Wyman, William I Avery, John Ward, Rev. J. Wilson, jr. Zelie, Rev. S. J. Avery, Samuel T. Ward, Mrs. M. J. Ayres, Mary B. Ward, Victoria H. Babcock, Giles Ware, Austin RHODE ISLAND. Bailey, Ruth Ware, George D. Baker, H. H. Ware, Ruel Allen, Isaac D. Baldwin, Amos P. Ware, Samuel Arnold, Anthony B. Bank, Rev. David F. Warner, Seth Barstow, A. C. jr. Banks, Rev. George W. Warner, Wallace R. Barstow, George E. Barnes, Frederick L. Warner, William A., jr. Bennett, Martin Barstow, Adeline Warren, Isaac Bennett, Messadore T. Bartlett, Daniel W. Warren, Joseph H. Bicknell, Thomas W. Bartlett, Rev. P. M. Washburn, William B. Bishop, Phanuel E. Barton, Rev. Walter Washburn, Mrs. William B. Church, Stephen T. Bass, Waldo Washburn, William X. Church, William H. Baxter, Sophia N. Waterman, Mrs. Mary Cooke, S. A., jr. Beach, Rev. John Wickliffe Watson, Lory S. Cooke, Mrs. S. A., jr. Beard, John F. Watson, Simon N. Cushman, Robert Beecher, Rev. George B. Weeks, William L. Cutler, James H. Bemis, Mrs. Mary C. Wellington, Mrs. Lucy L. Cutler, Mrs. Martha M. Benedict, Rev. William A. Wheeler, George H. Dennen, Mrs. Clara Whitney Benham, John H. Wheeler, Sumner Ellis, Rev. Thomas L. Benjamin, C. Adeline Whipple, Franklin Green, Charles D. Bennett, Charles Whipple, George A. Hadiield, Mrs. Charlotte Bid well, Edwin Whitcher, L. D. Holman, Ansel P. Bigelow, John D. Whitcomb, Mrs. G. Henry Holt, Ellen Porter Bingham, Rev. E. B. White, Alphonso E. Johnson, Harriet T. Birchard, Mrs. Mary W. White, Augusta C. Johnson, Mary Evelyn Birdsey, Mary A. White, C. N. Lyman, Gurdon E. Bishop, Mrs. Chloe M. White, Joel Manchester, Cyrus B. Bishop, Louis Bennett White, Mrs. Julie Manchester, William Bissell, Augusta White, Solomon Martin, Beujamin Bissell, Rav. Charles H. Whitin, Arthur F. Merchant, Leander, jr. Bissell, Mrs. Betsie H. Whitin, Nathaniel D. Merrill, William S. Bissell, Edward C. Whitney, Edmund C. Metcalf, William A. Bissell, Mrs. Fanny M. Whitney, Isaac S. Parsons, Henry A. Bissell, John W. Whittemore, Frederick H. Preston, Samuel Bissell, Mrs. John W. Wilcox, Daniel W. Rice, Fitz James Blackmer, Martha A. Wilcox, Mrs. Martha A. Richmond, Abby E. Blakeslee, Erastus Wiid, Mrs. E. B. Richmond, Preston B. Booth, Gaius N. Wilder, Christiana Rogers, Andrew J. Boswell, Charles Wilder, Herbert A. Searle, George Henry Bowers, Henry C. Wilkinson, Henry Shepard, Charlotte Maria Bowman, Margaret Willard, Martha A. Smith, Mrs. Judith R. Boyd, John Willard, Rev. Thomas R. Smyth, Rev. Newman Brace, Edward Willey, George Arthur Talbot, Charles H. Brace, Martha L. Williams, Rev. Charles H. Taylor, Mrs. Harriet E. Brace, Thomas Williams, Rev. C. H. S. Taylor, William R. Bradford, Mrs. Abby Williams, Mrs. Elial Tolman, William Howe Bradford, Nathaniel B. 78 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

Bradford, Mrs. Susan J. Day, Eliza M. Hall, Thomas S. Bradford, Mrs. Thankful Day, Rev. G. B. Hallam, Harriet R. Brainerd, Eliza S. Day, Rev. Guy B. Hamilton, John P. Brigham, D. W. Day, Luther Hamilton, Mrs. Phebe L . Brins made, Hubart Dean, Rev. William H. Hammond, IdaN. Brockway, Asa P. Deming, Edward L. Harris, William D. Brooks, Key. William E. Denison, M aryE. Harris, William P. Brown, Egbert Denison, Mrs. Susan Hart, Edward L. Brown, Elizabeth S. Dewey, William Ilart, J. Henry Brown, Horace H. Dickinson, Edward B. Haughton, Mrs. Clarissa Brown, Mrs. Sarah 0. Dickinson, Mrs. Eliza N. Hawley, H. D. Bullions, Rev. A. B. Dickinson, Rev. W. E. Hawley, Rev. J. P. Burchard, Abbie C. Dike, Rev. Samuel W. Hayden, Maurice W. Burnell, C. J. Dillingham, C. H. Hazen, Rev. Azel W. Burnham, Charles A. Dillingham, E. B. Hebard, Mrs. Ann M. Burnham, Mrs. Mary F. Dillingham, Mrs. Josie A. Hetrick, Rev. Andrew J. Burr, Rev. Z B. Dillingham, Mrs. Maria C. Hilliard, Mrs. Charlotte D. Burt, Mrs. Anna M. Doolittle, Annis M. Hills, Hiram Bushnell, Nathan T. Doolittle, Edgar J., jr. Hinckley, Edwin N. Butler, Henry Doolittle, Orrin Sage Hinsdale, Rev. Horace G. Butler, Stephen B. Douglass, Mrs. Emily Hobart, J. M. Butts, Henry L. Dudley, Mrs. Annie E. Holbrook, Lowell Calhoun, Mrs. H. A. Eaton, Edwin Holmes, Silas R. Calhoun, Mrs. Mary I. Eells, Myron Hooker, Rev. Edward T. Camp, Charles H. Eldridge, S. Eldora Hooper, William E. Camp, Fannie M. Elliot, George E. Hopkins, Joseph H. Camp, Katie C. Elliott, Emergene Hosford, Charles Campbell, James Elliott, Thomas Hough, Rev. Lent S. Campbell, William 0. Elliott, Whitney House, Truman B. Carr, Dabney Erwin, Mrs. C. B. Hubbard, Mrs. Charlotte H, Carter, Lucas H. Eustis, Louis Dwight Hubbard, D. H. Carter, Martha J. R. Eustis, William Tappan Hubbard, Mrs. Jerusha Case, Lyman Fellows, Rev. Silenus H. Humistou, Harmon Catlin, Lewis * Fenn, Horace Humphrey, Janies Catlin, Willis Fiske, Rev. Asa S. Hungerford, Mrs. Anna Chamberlin, John P. Fiske, H. F. Hungerford, Edward C. Champion, Mrs Sarah E. Fitch, Mrs. Eliza G. Hunt, Lucius A. Chandler, Charlotte Elizabeth Fitch, Lucius W. Hunt, Mrs. Rhoda Chandler, Charlotte H. Foote, Charles Cheney Huntington, Mrs. Sarah S. Chandler, Flora Jan« Ford, George L. Hyatt, LL. Chandler, John Scudder Francis, Rev. J. M. Hyde, Harlan Chandler, Joseph W. French, Henry W. Ingham, Rev. Samuel Chandler, Wil iam H. French,'Wales B. Ives, Katie M. Chapman, Florence Frink, C. L. Ives, Nathan Beers Chapman, Francis A. Frisbie, Mrs. Jerusha R. James, Mrs. Ann Francis Chappell, Mrs. Hannah S. Gallup, Mrs. Emily T . Jnnies, Rev. William A. Charter, Henry W. Gallup, Nelson Johnson, Edward Child, Mrs. Peleg C. Gates, Henry B. Jones, Kev. Henry Childs, Rev. Thomas S. Gay, Henry Jones, Mrs. Jane R. Chittenden, Amanda A. Gay, William Jones, J. Edmund Chollar, W. H. Geer, David Juckett, Alfred Clark, Rev. Albert W. Gibbs, Eber N. Judd, David B. Clark, Rev. Edward L Gibbs, Spelman Judd, Edward P. Clark, Edward S. Gilbert, Mrs. Elizabeth Judd, J. Bernard Clark, John Gilbert, J. C. Judson, Margaret C. Cleveland, Henry E. Gillet, William W. Kellogg, D. Arnold Clock, William Gillette, Russell Kieth, Rev. Adelbert F. Close, Isaac 0. Gillette, William E. King, William W. Coffin, 0 . Vincent Gladding, James P. Kingsbury, Ephraim Coit, Joseph (j. Glazier, Franklin Kingsbury, Mrs. Hannah N . Coit, Martha Williams Goddard, Rev. Charles G. Kingsbury, Mary I. Coleman, Rev. James W . Goodell, John H. Kitehel, Rev. Cornelius L. Collins, Atnood Goodell, Rev. William Kittredge, Rev. Josiah E. Collins, Charles 0 . Goodrich, Pruda Kittredge, Sarah F. Collins, Mrs. E. P. Goodrich, Selah Knapp, George 0 . Collins, Henrietta A. Goodsell, George W. Ladd, Rev. Horatio 0 . Converse, Ezra S. Goodwin, Charles S. Lamb, Albert Eugene Corbin, Philip Goodwin, John M. Lamb, William A. Cowles, Mrs. Eunice Ann Gorton, Fanny Latimer, Lucretia Cowles, James M. Grave, Sarah E. Lee, C. W. Cruft, Mrs. Sophia I. Graves, Thomas E. Lewis, Charles M. Cundall, Edward L. Gray, Rev. Thomas M. Lewis, George F. Curtis, Agur Treat Griggs, Appleton M. Linsley, Solomon F. Curtis, Cornelia J. Griggs, Mrs. Charlotte A. Little, David D. Curtis, Rev. George Griggs, Rev. C. Edwin Little, Samuel Curtis, Solomon Griswold, Charles L. Lockwood, Joseph Curtiss. Charles S. Griswold, John Lockwood, William S. Dana, James D. Griswold, Waite Robbins Loomis, Mrs. Fanny Davenport, Rev. John G. Haines, Rev. E. I. Loomis, George C. Davis, Anthony G. Halderman, Mrs. Ann Loomis, Mrs. Matilda M. Davis, Mrs. Mary M. • Hale, Henry Lord, Rev. Daniel Day, Calvin Hall, Edwin Lord, Rev. Daniel B. Day, Elijah Hall, Rev. Henry L. Lord, Lemuel R. FROM 1865 TO 1870.

Lord, Robert McCurdy Roberts, James H. Tyler, Morris Lord, Mrs. Susan Robinson, Mrs. Mary B. Upson, Mrs. Abbie A. Lyman, Key. Timothy Robinson, Warren Upson, Miles II. Lyon, Edwin B. Rockwell, Mrs. Clarissa T. Viel, William Lyon, Rev. James H. Rockwell, Mrs. Samuel Vishuo, Charles Maine, Isabella I. Root, Ellen C. Waldo, Simon S. Marsh, Edward W. Rose, Mrs. Abigail 0. W aruer, Gaius F. Marshall, .Mary A. Rose, Lizzie H. Warner, Henry A. Martin, Mrs. Almira Rudd, Alice A. Warner, Lucian D. Marvin, William Russell, Elizabeth Washburn, A. Julia Mathewaon, George B. Sanford, Rev. E. B. Waterman, Rey. A. S. Maynard, S. B. Saxton, Mrs. Elizabeth W. Watrous, D. W. McCall, Sirs. Cordelia H. Schailer, Jfc's. John E. Watson, Rev. J. P. McCurdy, Tneodore F. Schofield, Mrs. Anna S. Webster, Charles T. McKee, William E. Schofield, Harris Weed, Mrs. Emily Mead, Rev. H. B. Scott, Mrs. Emeret M Weich, Rev. M. C. Merriman, Rev. Daniel Scovil, Daniel Welles, Charles S. Merwin, Charles W. Sheffield, Washington W Welles, Frederick Merwin, Mark Sheldon, Charles A. Wells, Charles C. Merwin, Thomas P. Shelton, Fred R. Wells, Hezekiah L. Meserve, Key. Isaac C. Shelton, William A. Wells, L:iura Middleton, Abby S. Shepherd, Josiah Wells, Si-mantha Miles, Rev. Thomas M. Shipman, Lydia L. Wells, Thomas H. Mills, Mary Sisson, Elizabeth Welsh, Mrs. Sarah Miner, John W. Skeele, Arthur F. Wheeler, Mrs. Sarah M. Miner, Nathauiel E. Skeele, Henry B. Wheeler, Mrs. Sr«-lla Miner, Thomas A. Skinner, A. R. White, Hudson H. Mix, Edward T. Skinner, Lewis Whitmore, Harriet N. Moore, Emerson W. Smart, Rev. Almona B Whitney, L. L. G. Morton, Rev. William D. Smiley, Robert J. Whittlesey, Rev. Elisha Moseley, Mrs. Sarah B. Smith, Mrs. Eli Whittlesey, Frederick Mo wry, Samuel Smith, Francis H. Whittlesey, Sirah 1C. Mowry, William C. Smith, Giles C. Wiard, Martin S. Muir, James S. Smith, Henry N. Wilcox, Mrs. Charlotte L. Munger, Walter S. Smith, Joseph E. Wilcox, George E. Murphy, Rev. T. D. Smith, Sidney Willard, Mrs. C. B. Murray, Rey. W. II. H. Smith, William H. Williams, Abby C. Murray, Mrs. W. H. H. Sniffin, Mrs. Harriet R. Williams, John Pitts, jr. Muzzy, Mrs. Mary Ann Spaulding, A. A. Williams, Mrs. Mihala R. Newcomb, Rev. Horace S. Spauiding, William A. Williams, Moses W. Nichols, Laura A. Spencer, William Williams, Rebecca C. Niles, Mrs. Sarah E. Sperry, George R. Wilson, Charles M. North, Orren S. Sprague, Samuel B. Wilson, Rev. G. 0. Northend, Charles A. Sunits, Rev. Henry T. Winchester, John Norton, Mrs. Calista B. Stagg, Joseph H. Winter, Rev. Alpheus Norton, Edward Stanley, John Wood, Rev. George I. Norton, John T. Stanley, William B. Woods, Joseph Norton, Wilfred E. Stanton, Mrs. Abby W. Wooley, Rev. J. J. Oviatt, Joshua N. Stanton, Samuel B. Page, Charles Stearns, Flora P. Palmer, Emmeline Steele, Dwight N. NEW YORK. Parish, Roswell Steele, Frederick N. Park, John 0 . M. Sterling, Edward Ackart, Jacob Parker, Rev. E. p. Stickney, Jennie R. Alden, Rev. Gustayus R. ' Payson, George S. Stickney, Laura Hale Allen, Charles L. Peck, William 1C. Stickney, Mrs. Mary S. Allen, Joseph H. Peckham, Edwin A. Stilson, Alpheus L. Allen, Richard H. Peet, Frances Rebecca St. John, Charles Ailing, Mrs. Clementine L. Perkins, S. P. Stone, Jay S. Ailing, William S. Phelps, Ashael G. Storer, William Amborn, J. M. Pickett, Rev. Cyrus Stow, Orson W. Arnett, Mary Pickett, Jane Anne Strong, Mary L. Atterbury, Lewis L. Pickett, R. S. Strong, William C. Atwater, Rosa Reynold Pierpont, Asahel Talbot, Mrs. Sarah A. Atwood, E. G. Pike, Mrs. G. D. Talcott, Alvan Atwood, Rey. William Platt, Elliot B. Talcott, A. K. Austin, Mrs. Livinia Platts, Jennie Talcott, Charles T. Axtell, Rev. A. D. Pond, Philip Talcott, Mrs. Cynthia : Babcock, Charles L. Pond, Rev. Theodore S. Talcott, E. Horatio | Babcock, Mrs. C. L. Porter, Mrs. Jane B. Talcott, Mrs. Elizabeth K Bailey, Frank T. Porter, John B. Talcott, George S. Bailey, James S. Pratt, Dwight M. Talcott, Mrs. George S. Barbour, Rev. P. Pratt, Obadiah P. Talcott, H. Gardner Barnard, Timothy Preston, Martin S. Talcott, Morris H. Barnes, Edwin M. Preston, Mrs. Mary A. Teller, Rey. Daniel W. Barnes, George S. Prince, Rev. N. A. Terry, Anna P. Barnes, Harriet E. Prior, Edward L. Thompson, Isaac Barnes, Henry B. Punderson, Samuel Fuller Tolies, Marshall Barnes, Mary Bamsdell, Albert N. Treat, Atwater Barnes, Sarah C. Band, George D. Trowbridge, Philo M. Bartlett, Rev. Dwight K. Rawson, A. R. Tryon, J. S., jr. Barton, R. W. Richards, Mrs. Anna M. Tuck, I. Warren Bassett, Joseph Richards, Her. George Tuttle, William S Bates, James K. 80 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

Bay less, Rev. George Cross, Mary A. Hall, Angeline Beach, Charlotte 0. Curtis, Clara Kemper Hall, Mrs. Betsey P. Beach, Eugene Curtis, Kev. Ethan Hall, L. W. Beach, Giles Curtis, George Lewis Hallock, William Rockwell Beadle, Harry H. Curtis, H. H. Hamilton, Emerson J. Beale, George W. Curtis, Susan W. Hamilton, Rev. G. P. Beare, Henry 0 . Cuyler, Margaret L. Handy, P. W. Beaumont, Mrs. Harriet Newell Daggett, Mrs. Elizabeth W. Harsen, Rev. J. P. Beecher, Addie Daggett, Ellsworth Hartwell, Nettie K. Belden, Frank Willis Davenport, J. B. Hartwell, S. S. Belden, Lillian. T. Davenport, Julius Haseall, T. B. Belden, Norman Davenport, Mrs. Mary Ann Hascall, Rev. Theodoras P. Belden, Rosalia L. Davenport, Mary T. Hatch, Revillo C. Benedict, J. G. Davenport, William B. Hawley, Rev. C. W. Benedict, Mrs. Rhoda Davis, Mrs. Elizabeth Hazen, James R. Benedict, Sidney L. Davis, Rev. E. R. Herrick, John Wheeler Bennet, James Dawson, Rev. T. M. Hewitt, Rev. Almon R. Bigelow, Rev. Dana W Daykin, Mrs. Flora Hewitt, Mrs. Harriett R. Bird, Mrs. Emily M. Denny, Amy D. Hill, Rev. M. L. 1'. Blackman, J. S. Denny, Bleeker Noel Hills, J. R. lilaisdell, Ralph Dewing, Rev. T. S. Hills, Sarah B. Blake, David Dodge, Morris J. Himrod, Mrs. Harriett L. Boalt, George A. Doolittle, James D. Hinman, George D. Boardman, Rev. George Nye Drummond, Peter Hinman, Lewis Boardman, Mrs. Sarah E. Dunham, Henry T. Hitchcock, Rev. Edward W . Bogart, Elizabeth R. Dunning, J. B. Hitchcock, .Mrs. Evelyn P. Boggs, John Eames, Edward W. Hobbie, Mrs. Louisa B. Bogue, Rev. Horace P. Y. Eames, M. R. Holden, Edward P. Booth, Catharine M. Eaton, Mrs. Charlotte Holden, Horace Booth, Edgar H. Eaton, Lizzie W. Holliday, Mrs. Marie A. Booth, Frederick A. Eddy, Cornelia Holliday, Rev. Wm. A. Booth, Mrs. Mary Hart Edgerton, Charles Hollister, Harvey Booth, Sarah H. Edgerton, 0. D. Hooker, Henry E. Booth, Theodore L. Edwards, William B. Hopkins, George Boyd, Robert Elting, Mrs. Margaret M. Hotchkin, Marshal Boyd, Robert H. Ely, Richard Howard, Hayden U. Boyle, Mrs. Sarah A. Emons,Rev. Peter W. Hoyt, Arthur Bradford, George W. Emery, Mrs. Annie M. Hubbard, Rev. A. W. Bradley, Silas L. Erdman, Rev. Albert Hulburd, H. M. Bratfc, Mrs. Maria Everett, Eliza D. Ilulburd, Kittie Hayward Brodt, Rev. JohnH. Fanning, Rosa Hungerford, John N. Bronson, Anna M. Field, Cyrus W. Hungerford, Mrs. S. H. Bronson, Mrs. Sarah Fisher, Mrs. Margarette A. Hun.t, Edwin Broughton, Sophronia Fivaz, Rev. Mark Huntington, Mrs. E. L. Brown, George Flower, Clara E. Huntington, Mrs. Jared Brown, Mrs. Mary M. Fobes, Mary Amelia Hurlbert, Hiram Brown, William A. Fobes, Mrs. Mary C. Hurlburd, Iliram Brown, William Adams Fobes, Joseph Warner Hutchins, Mrs. Elizabeth Buell, Edward N. Fobes, Philena Hutchins, Rev. Robert G. Bulkley, Mrs. E. A. Fobes, Susan Cordelia Hutchinson, John B. Bulkley, Henry W. T. Foote, Samuel Hutchinson, Mrs. J. B. Burton, William Foster, Mrs. Maria H. Hutchinson, M. L. Bush, Caroline Emily Fox, Mrs. Susan Hyde, Anna Fitch Bushnell, Loren Fraser, Rev. David R. Hyde, Henry B. Butler, Florence L. Frazee, James Irish, Amanda Butler, Mrs. Theodore Freeman, Edmund Irwin, Theodore Button, Mrs. Julia A. French, E.F Ives, Mrs. li ray ton Calef, H. G. K. French, Mrs. E. F. Jessup, Rev. Samuel Campbell, James B. Gardner, Abner Johnson, Mrs. Alma D. Carpenter, George E. Gardner, Mary I. Johnson, Harriett Carr, Anna J. Gardner, Rev. Theo. A. Johnson. John E- Case, Joseph S. Garfield, E. H. Johnson. li.«v. William N. Chapin, Rev. Henry B. Gaul, Catherine B. Johnston, Mrs. Harriet A. Chapin, Henry L. Gaylord, Leonard Jarvis Johnston, Rev James W. Christie, Mary E. Gillett, Orimel Jones, Russell Lee Church, Rev. Samuel C. Gladwin, F. T. Keele, Rev. S. M. Clark, Richard Amasa Goodwin, Russell B. Kellogg, Lovell Clarke, Byron W. Goss, Charles Frederic Kent, George W. Clarke, J. T. Gould, William Kenyon, John Coan, E. T. Graley, Rev. Alfred A. Kenyon, John S. Cole, Rev. A. T. Graves, Alice C Kingsley, Charles Rawson Coleman, Mrs. Chester Graves, Henrietta A. Kingsley, E. M. Colgate, Sarah Gray, Robert H. Kingsley, Mrs. Julia R. Collins, Rev. William W. Gregory, Mrs. Phebe Kingsley, Spencer Colt, Edwin N. Gridley, Mrs. Frederick Kinnan, Mrs. J. H. Comstock, 0. Gridley, Noah Krum, Rev. Josephus D. Conklin, S. S. Griffith, Rev. S. R. Lancashire, Mrs. Helen M. Coomes, Oliver B. Griswold, J. B. Lancashire, Rev. Henry Corbit, William H. Grush, Rev. J W. Lane, Rev. S. H. Cornell, Rev. Howard Haggadorn, Francis Lansing, Abraham Cowdin, Augustus Hale, Charles Lansing, Eliza Crafts, Alfred Hale, Mrs. Julia Lathrop, Charles Henry Crosby, Lowell M. Halsey, Charles S. Lathrop, Mary C. FROM 1866 TO 1870. 81

Lawrence, Edward A. Panne lee, John Brayton Seymour, Mrs. Lucia Mary Lawrence, Lewis Parsons, Charles H. Shaw, H. W. Lee, Charles A. Parsons, Rev. Eben B. Sheppard, Mrs. Jane B. Lee, Mrs. F. A. Parsons, Frances Eliza Sheppard, Sarah F. Lee, Mrs. Mary C. Patterson, William H. Sherwood, Rev. Nathan M. Lee, William S. Patteson, Charles S. Shipman, Mrs. Rachel Lewis, Rev. J. R. Patteson, Mrs. Jane S. Shull, Jacob Life, Rev. George M. Payson, Rev. Charles H. Silliman, Horace B. Linsley, Jared Pearson, Joseph R. Simmons, Rev. Henry M. Linsly, Mrs. C. B. Peck, Henry J. Skinner, Edward A. Lord, Elizabeth L. Peek, Walter L. Slade, Frank Ludlow, Anna D. Peet, George Herbert Slade, Mrs. Frank Ludlow, Mrs. Henry G. Peet, Walter Browning Slade, Frank, jr. Ludlow, Mrs. S. B. Penlield, James A. Slade, James S. Lyon, Eleanor B. Pettibone, Asa G. Slade, Mabel Lyon, Eliza A. Phelps, Ely Smith, Mrs. Anna L. Lyon, Mrs. Isabella B. Phelps, Thomas W. Smith, Emma D. Lyon, Lewis E. Phillips, Lucy M. Smith, H. Boardman MacDonald, P. Phinney, Annie W. Smith, Rev. Harvey Mackey, William Phinncy, Elihu Smith, Mrs. N. Ferdinand Magie, Rev. David Phinney, Mrs. Elihu Smith, Robert G. MaUoch, Margaret B. Pierce, Edward L. Smith, Samuel Mandell, Mrs. Caroline S. Pierce, Mrs. Frances Hall Smith, William B. Mandell, Mrs. Rhoda Pierce, Rev. James E. Snashall, Rev. Alfred Marshall, Elizabeth Pierson, Israel C. Snow, Frederick A. Marquand, Allan Pollock, Thomas C. Snow, Lorenzo Marquand, Josiah P. Pond, Horace H. Snow, Mrs. Juliet E. Martin, Mrs. Margaret B. Pond, Horace N. Snow, Mrs. Mary R. Mason, Alison N. Porter, Albert H., jr. Spencer, Mrs. Caroline K. Matthews, Mrs. Catherine P. Porter, Alexander J. Sprague, Rev. Edward Payson Maynard, Mrs. Georgianna H. Porter, Rev. J. Jermain Squire, Harvey McCarthy, Rev. Charles F. Potter, Elizabeth S. Squire, Thomas S. McCarty, John W. Pratt, Fred L. Stannard, Mrs. Julia P. McChain, George Pratt, George W. Starin, Josiah Nelson McCune, Alexander Pratt, Mrs. Harriet Stevens, Rev. C. C. McCurdy, Robert H., jr. Pratt, Mrs. Jane G. Stevens, Mrs. Lucinda McDonald, Mrs. Julia Pratt, Mrs. Sarah Stewart, Mrs. Cecilia S. de L. McGinley, Rev. W . A. Pratt, Timothy S. Stewart, Charles Seymour McKay, Rev. William Prime, Rev. Jacob A. Stiles, Simeon McKinney, Mrs. Mary Probst, Frederick Stoddard, Harriet M. McNey, Alexander Prouty, John Stokes, Edward H. McNulty, Mrs. Hannah B. Putnam, Myra A. Stokes, Henry Mead, Arthur S. Rawson, Rev. George A. Stokes, Isaac Newton Mead, Clarence D. Rawson, Rev. Samuel A. Stokes, Lilian Mead, George W. Raymond, Rossiter W. Stokes, Sarah Maria Mead, Henry W. Reed, Newton Stone, Mrs. Anna M. Meafl, Herman R. Rees, Edward Stone, Charles L. Mead, Mrs. Mary E. Reid, John Stone, Walter Chester Merriam, Carrie A. Remington, Rev. Charles W. Storrs, Rev. Henry M. Merwin, Joseph Rexford, Mrs. Fanny L. Stowe, Rev. Alfred M. Miller, Rev. Samuel Riggs, Ira Stratton, Rev. J. P. Mills, Charles 0. Ripley, D. C. Stratton, Mrs. Margaret Mills, Mrs. S. A. Robert, E. M. Street, Mrs. A. W. Mills, William Ellison Roberts, Ellis H. Taintor, Ralph S. Moore, Mrs. Jerome B. Robinson, Rev. Charles E. Tarr, David Henry' Moore, LeGrand Robinson, Rev. Charles S. Teal, J. W. Morgan, Mrs. Charlotte F. Robinson, Edward Terry, Rev. Cassius M. Morgan, Edwin Yernon Robinson, Mrs. Jenny H. Thacher, Ralph Mulligan, Charlotte Robinson, William Thalheimer, Mrs. Mary L. Mulligan, Mrs. Sarah C. Roby, Helen Thatcher, Mrs. E. S. Mygatt, E., jr. Rogers, Rev. L. B. Thompson, Rev. Frank Nassau, Rev. Joseph E Root, Elias Thompson, George M. Newton, Mrs. AlbroJ. Root, James A. Thompson, J. Newton, Mrs. Aona Grace Rose, Stephen, jr. Tborborn, Mrs. Kate D. Newton, Arthur G. Rowell, Rev. Morse Thornburn, Rev. A. McA. Newton, Howard D. Royce, Julius H. Thornell, T. Newton, Isaac Burkett Rudd, Mrs. Abigail S. Torrey, Herbert Gray Nichols, Edward P. Russell, Robert Tracy, T. F. Nims, Mrs. Frances Russell, Mrs. Robert Trask, Clifford Norton, John T., 2d Sackett, Rev. Darius C. Trask, Frederic M. Norton, Mrs. Lucretia H. Sanborne, Mrs. Caroline G. Traver, Rev. Allen Oakley, Mrs. Catherine F. Sanderson, James, jr. : Tupper, Mrs. Amanda S. Orr, Esther Sawtelle, Mrs. William H. | Turner, Newell Orton, William J. Sawyer, Mrs. Charlotte Olivia Turner. Mrs. Sophia B. Packer, Mrs. M. S. Scott, Rev. Joseph E. Tygert,' Willard G. D. Page, Rev. W. L. Scovel, Mrs. Elmira Upson, Rev. Anson J. Palmer, Rev. D. Henry Scovell, Frank T. Yanamringe, Thomas B Palmer, Lorin Seaver, Rev. Norman Van Orkin, Irvin Pardee, Charles Seeley, Rev. Frank H. Voorheis, John Parker, J. S. Seymour, Cornelia T. Walcott, William Stuart Parker, Timothy Seymour, Rev. E. *Waldo, Lucius Parkhurst, Mrs. Lydia N. Seymour, E. Williams Waldron, David H. Parmelee, Mrs. Carrie House Seymour, James, jr. Ward, H. M. 82 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD

Ward, Lois Cornelia Grover, Mrs. Caroline Dickey, Isaiah Wardsworth, Calvin Halsey, Mrs. Sarah R. Divine, Alexander Moore Warner, Rev. George W. H-ilsey, Thomas J. Dixon, Mrs. Sarah E. Warcer, Sarah Hayes, David A. Drown, Edward Darling Warner, Sheldon Headly, Mrs. H. F. Duffield, Rev. Samuel W. Waterman, Daniel, jr. Headly, J. Boyd Elwyn, Rev. Alfred Waters, George W. Hemingway, Jane A. Evans, Nelson F. Wead, Charles K. Hickok, Rev. Henry F. Fahnestock, Walter F., jr. Wead, Chester H. Hickok, Mrs. Lizzie T. Fairlainb, Mrs. Mary K. Wead, Leslie C. Holbrook, A. S. Fairley, R-v. Samuel Weed, Mrs. James A. Honeyman, Rev. W. E. Falconer, Mrs. E. B. Weld, Mrs. A. B. Howell, George W. Fleming, James Weld, F. H. Ingersoll, W. W. Fleming, Robert Jackson Wells, Edward L. Jackson, Mrs. F. W. Fleming, Mrs. Susan Wells, E * win L. Jenkins, David Freuch,J. A. Wells, Erwin E. Jones, Rev. Thomas Walker Gant, J. R. Wells, Helen E. King, Samuel N. Gilbert, Mrs. Harriet Wells, L. B. Lindsley, George Gillespie, Thomas Wells, Marv L. Lord, Grace D. Goodell, Mrs. Abigail P. Wells, Samuel J. McCosh, Rev. James Goodell, Emma L. Wetniore, R -v. Charles A. McLean, Rev. Allen Grassie, Rev. William Wheeler, Charles N. Merrill, John L. Halsey, Calvin C. Whitaker, Matthew Miller, Emma V. Hammer, Rev. George H. White, Fred tí. Morrow, William H. Hauiner. Rev. J. Garland White, Miles G. Neighbor, James H. Harris, Mrs. Anna M. White, Mrs. Nancy Ann Newell, Mr. Mattie W. Harris, Mrs. Mary White, Norman, jr. Oakes, Edward Hawes, Rev. Edward Whitrlesey, Rev. Charles Mills Oakes, Edward Hawes, Mrs Sarah C. W ilcox, Ja

Stryker, Lizzie Babcock. Silas Allen Jones, Rev. Daniel I. Stuart, George H. Baeon, Rev. Henry M. Keeler, Salmon H. Taylor, Amelia M. D. Baker, Charles Kelsey, Rev Lysander Taylor, George E. Baldwin, Charles H. Kenyon, Rev. F. L. Taylor, Isaac R. Baldwin, Miss E. C. Keyes, Rev. Russell M. Thatcher, S. N. Be vim, James Kidd, Mrs. Alibie H. Thompson, E. 0. Bierce, Rev. D. E. Kidd, W'ihnot R. Torrey, Adeline N. Bi'-ge, Rev. Lewis M. Kingery, Rev. David Torrey, Fanny R. Blakeslee, Rev. N. T. Kumler, D.vight G. Torrey, .1. \Y. Blymyer, J. S. Kumler, Eli -s Vance, Rev. Joseph Bradford, Mary A. Lane, Rev. I.. B. Vanuxera, F. IV. Brigham, Mavor Lathrop. Christopher L. Weir, John A. Brown, Albert Leonard. Jarvis Wetherill. Albert L. Brown, Eliza H. Little, Rev. Joseph B. Whelen, Edward S. Brown, Henry C. London, Mrs. Mary A. White, William P. Brown, .lames Munro Mason, Rev. Edward B. Wiestling, Benjamin J. Bruce. Charles E. McCord, Rev. R. L. Williams, Rev. William White Burr, Raymond McDona'd, Ebenezer Williamson, Rev. Robert H. Burwell, John B. McMillen, Rev. Milton Wright, Rev. W. E. C. Bushnell, Ellen Willes McVay, Mrs. H. C. Carey, T. B. McVey, Rev. Homer Case, Ermine Medary, Mrs. I.onnda H. DELAWARE. Case, J. S. Morris, Mrs. Mary 1'. Chester, Rev. J. Morse, Mary F. Alrich, Mrs. Thomas B. Churchill, S. Payaon Myers, Amelia Barr, Mrs. Samuel Clark, Ansel Noble, Rev. J. Bird, Mrs. James T. Clawson, Samuel Norton, Sidney A. Cazier, Mrs. Sarah J. Converse, Israel P. Odell, Jay Davis, Robert H., jr. Converse, Mrs. Martha DeWitt Odlin, P. Ferris, Susan A. Cottingham, Caroline I. Orbison, Mrs. Eliza V. Janvier, Mrs. Mary Jane Cracraft, Mrs. J. W. Ozanne, F o ence L. Kennedy, Hev. David Crevey, John K. Parsons, Hattie S. Marks, Rev. Lafayette Cushing, H. Kirke Patrick, Sumuel Porter, Mrs. John B. Cutler, Mrs. Elizabeth W. Peabody, Henry Greenwood Shaw, Mrs. Mary C. Cutler, Susan R. Peale, Katie A. Daggett, Helen Peck, William L. Danner, Rev. E. V. H. Perry, John T. MARYLAND. DeCamp, Ezekiel L. Pierce, Josephine Dickinson, M. C. Pitkin, Lucius M. Emory, D. C. H. Dockstader, Charles J. Plumer, Mrs. Sarah W. Mahaney. John Eaker, Belle Pond, R**v. C. N. McCormick, A. Y. Elder, Nored Porter, Isabella C. McLean, Rev. Thomas L. Eldred, Sarah T. Post, Rev. Edmund Hurlburd Murray, Rev. John J. Ensworth, Jeremiah Potwin, Charles W. Noyes, Rev. Stephen D. Evans, Mrs Sarah Jane Potwin, Lucy Sturges Rockwell, E. H. Fay, Sirs. Frances J. Potwin, Mis. Sarah Sturges Rockwell, Mrs. Rachel Fay, Mrs. Lauretta E. Powell, Rev. H. Tyson, Jonathan Ferry, Mrs. M. M. Preston, E izabeth Webster, Rev. Augustus Ferson, John J. Rankin, Rev. D. M. Field, Edward S. Rice, Mrs. Lucy L. Findlay, W. W. Richardson, Rev. Albert M. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA. Fisher, Lucy Chickering Richardson, William M. Fitch, Mis. Jane E. Robertson, Mrs. Margaret E. Bliss, Charles H. Fitch, Rev. John Roney, Mary I. Chester, Rev. John Fitch, 0. H. Roots, Ada L. Clarke, Henry P. Ford, John S. Roots, Susau N. Colfax, Hon. Schuyler Frankland. Rev. Benjamin Rose ter, Rev. D. W. Coombs, Rev. J. N. Fullerton, Rev. George H. Sage, Henry Evarts, Hon. William M. Gardner, Benjamin M. Seelye, Thomas T., jr. Fox, Rev. Louis R. Gay'ord, Benjamin U. Sessions, F. 0. French, Rev. John L. Gaylord, Martha B. Shaffer, Mrs. Susan Johnson, Andrew Gaylord, Mary H. Shaw, 0. Jordan, Robert Stewart Geer, Rev. Heman Shepard, Mrs. Louisa M. Knight, Octavius Goulding, Cynthia K. Shipman, Mrs. Malvina W. Lord, Alice Gow, Ellen Shipman, Rer. Samuel B. Patch, George Bela Griffiths, Anne Elizabeth Sibley, Mary H. Redstrake, Clara D. Grimes, Charles L. Sibley, Mrs. Mary H. Smith, Mrs. Susan Wadsworth Hailey, Rev. Eben Sizer, Henry D. Smyth, Rev. George H. Hamlen, Rev. Chauncey L. Skinner, Elias Stanton, Hon. Edwin M. Harkins, Mary R. Smead, George L. Wright, Otis C. Harrington, George D. Smith, D. G. Haskell, Mrs. Agnes E. Smith, Mrs. Hannah C. Haskell, Joseph T. Smith, Henry Preserved OHIO. Hayward, Charles E. Smith, Preserved Higbee, Edwin C. Smith, Mrs. Rebecca P. Adams, Dennis Hinkle, Frederick Wallis Smith, Reuben F. Alden, Rev. E. J. Hinkle, Helen Southworth, David A. Allen, Edson Hitchcock, Carrie E. Stanley, Harriet Anderson, Rev. Edward Hitchcock, Coleman Stratton, Rev. Howard W. Appleton, Mrs. Rebecca B. Hitchcock, Mrs. Susan L. Stratton, Rev. William 0. Armsby, Mrs. Eliza L. Hopkius, Mrs. Mary A. Tteintor, Jesse F. Avery, Sadie L. Hopkins, Theodore W. Talmage, Mary L. Aydelott, John H. Huntington, C. L. F. Taylor, Isaac 84 HONORARY MEMBERS OP THE BOARD

Twitchell, Rev. J. E. Dike, Charles Franklin, Senr. Stratton, L. P. Upson, Mrs. Clarinda Ebbs, Mrs. Jane W. Talcott, Wait Vogt, Rev. J. Ebbs, Sarah Tanner, Rev. Edward A. Wagner, -David Ely, Emma Louisa Taylor, Rev. L. Walker, Rev. Benjamin Fairbank, D. Wilder Thayer, Edward R. Whitaker, Charles H. Fairfield, Rev. M. W. Thayer, Rev. E. W. Whitaker, John H. Fay, Rev. 0. W. Thayer, G. H. Whitaker, Mary C. Fisk, Franklin P. Thompson, Harvey M. White, Emerson E. Fisk, Rev. F. W. Tiofeham, A. W. White, Mrs. Maria P. Folsom, Rev. E. Tompkins, R. R. Williams, Rev. Richard L. Gates, Sumner E. Tompkins, Mrs. Susan Witter, Rev. Dexter Gibson, Rev. Willard P. Van Deurson, Rev. R. D. Young, Rev. Alexander Gillespie, Rev. Thomas Ward, Mrs. Mary A. Young, Mrs. Sarah Guilford, Ransom M. Warner, Rev. Hiram G. Hamilton, Mrs. Almena A. Watkins, Albert G. Hammond, Mrs. C. G. Welch, R. M. INDIANA. Harwood, Rev. James H. W ells, Rev. George H. Hawley, E. W. Whitney, Rev. Henry M. Atterbury, Rev. W. W. Hay, Rev. Robert Williams, Simeon B. Ballantine, Anna Thankful Hay, Rev. Samuel C. Willing, Henry Brown, Jesse J. Holt, Alfred Lincoln Wood, Mrs. Ellen A. Carnahan, Rev. James A. Holt, Charles S. Yoe, Lucien G. Carter, Thomas Holt, George H. Chase, Bloomfield S. Holt, William Arthur Cheadle, Martin H. Hooker, Fayette MICHIGAN. Drennan, Rev. Manuel J. Hooker, Mrs. Fayette Foster, Robert C. Hooker, Henry M. Acker, Samuel Gerrish, Anne E. Hooker, Mrs. Henry M. Avery, Newell Hawks, Rev. John Hoyne, Michael A. Backus, Mrs. Juliana T. Helton, Michael W. Hoyt, L. T. Bailey, Alfred Hurlbert, Louis G. Hunter, George Baber, Mrs. Emily C. Lee, Rev. W. J. Kelly, William E. Birchard, James T. Little Rev. Henry S. Knollin, Rev. J. C. Bostwick, Henry E. Loughmiller, John Lake, Charles C. Brigham, Edward Mann, Walter Lake, David J. Bushnell, Mrs. Hannah H. Mayhew, Mrs. Lucy W. Lake, Wells Cushman Butler, William A . Owen, Richard Larned, Samuel J. Carrier, Amasa Safford, Rev. John Laughton, Hattie F. Caskey, Samuel G. Seward, Austin Laurie, Mrs. Mary J. Childs, Rev. E. W. Smith, Rev. Elijah P. Lei ter, L. Z. Cushman, A. S. Stark, D. W. Leonard, James C. Dean, Rev. Oliver S. Steele, Rev. Thomas A. McLeish, Rev. John Dickinson, Mrs. Mary A. Turner, T. W. McLeod, Rev. James Dixon, John S. Wallace, Rev. Charles W. McNeill, J . Edward Erdman, Rev. William J. Ward, Rev. J. J. Miller, H. M. Farrand, David 0. Wilber, Rev. F. A. Mitchell, Rev. Ammi R. Frost, Charles Noble W ood, A. D. Moulton, Samuel Greene, D. B. Newell, Mrs. J. W. Griggs, Mrs. Lucy E. Norton, Augusta A. Hammond, Mrs. Rachel J. ILLINOIS. Norton, Nathaniel Harter, Mrs. L. F. Ordway, George W. Henion, George M. Adams, Samuel Packard, Rev. Edward Newman Hinsdale, Edwin C. Allen, Mrs. Emily C. Parsons, H. E. Holmes, Mrs. Jabesh Allen, Mrs. Maria Payson, Rev. Albert L. Hough, Rev. J. W. Armour, George Payson, Mrs. Clarissa 0 . Kassick, L. Avery, T. M. Perry, William D. Kirtland, F. W. Baldwin, Rev. J.H . Phelps, Mrs. Olivia B. J. Kittredge, Albert Chandler Benedict, Albert Grant Phelps, Sophie Lane, George M. Betts, Mary A. Porter, James W. Linnell, U. Lothrop Blakeman. Benjamin Porter, William A. May, Rockwell Blatchford, Ed. Williams Po’t, Rev. Aurelian H. Miller, Eli R. Bradley, Charles Post, Rev. Martin Miller, Harry Bray, Rev. W. L. Pratt, Julius F. Millerd, Alfred L. Brooks, Frank M. Prince, David Mills, Joseph Brown, I. H. Prince, P. Ann Mills, Lorin Bums, John M. Raymond, Mrs. B. W. Mitchell, Charles T. Carpenter, P. Read, Mrs. Tryphena H. Moore, Thomas F. Cass, Rev. J. W. Rising, Spencer Morrison, Rev. N. J. Chamberlain, Rev. Leander T. Robbins, Mrs. M. A. P. Noble, Charles W. Chandler, Charles Roberts, Rev. James G. Oxnard, John E. Churchill, George Robertson. Rev. G. H. Parsons, Lewis B. Clark, Mrs. Jane C. Rose, Rev.' William F. Phelps, Eliza Clarke, Rev. G. 0. Rouse, Albion C. Pierce, A. D. Clarke, Lucy M. Scarboro, Mrs. Harriet S. Raymond, Francis Collins, Rev. William R. Scarborough, Albigence Richardson, Mrs. Ellen L Culver, Allan M. Scarborough, Elizabeth Rowley, Mrs. Eliza A. Culver, Isabella J. Seelye, James Withereli Streeter, Rev. SerenoW. Curtis, Rev. 0. F. Shedd, Ezra Taylor, Rev. David H. Cutter, Charles F. Silvy, Edward Upson, Alvin Decker, Rev. H. E. Skinner, Mark Vrooman, Mrs. Sarah E. Dickerman, W . A. Smith, Rev James R. Waldo, Rev. E. F. Dickinson, Harriet A. Spaulding, Hannah C. Waldo, Rev. T. L. Dickinson, Rev. Samuel Fowler Starkweather, E. C. Watson, Andrew FROM 1865 TO 1870. 85

Webb, Eev. William H. Cragin, Rev. Charles C. CALIFORNIA. Wheaton, Mrs. Fannie Dean, Rev. Benjamin A. Willard, Ephraim K. Ingersoll, Anna J. Barnes, George R. WiLsou, Martin Ingersoll, Mrs. D. W. Batchelor, Edward P. Wines, Daniel E. Ingersoll, Henrietta S. Beckwith, Mrs. Caroline P. Woodruff, Edward Taleott McMillan, S. J. R. Blakes!««, Mrs. Sarah P. Packard, Rev. Abel K. Cole, Mrs. Mary P. Stearns, Mrs. Amanda P Curtis, Mary E. IOWA. Strong, Rev. James W. Fisher, Mrs. Kate B. Strong, Mrs. Mary D. Flint, Mrs. Emma P. Bartlett, 8. N. Willard, Rev. Henry Hardy, Jacob Bixby, T. H. Williams, Rev. Edwin S. Knox, Israel W. Brown, John T. Knox, Mrs. Rebecca P. Back, Rev. S. J. Lawrence, H. U. Carey, Mrs. Samuel C. MISSOURI. Mooar, Harriet Willard Carter, Mrs. Martha M. Parker, Rev. Alexander Chamberlain, Rev. J. 11. Allender, Rev. John Rowell, VV. K. Chamberlain, William C. Bartlett, Rev. Leavitt Sanford, E. P. Chase, Rev. Henry L. Blossom, Henry M. Stone, Frank Fisher DeForest, Rev. H. S. Brown, B. Gratz Stone, Nellie Dickinson, Joseph L. De La Vergne, Mrs. F. L. P. Eastman, Josephus Fiske, James P. Ely, Mr3. Mary Garritt, Mrs. William B. WASHINGTON TERRITORY. French, Rev. Charles R. Holmes, Charles Harper, Rev. Aimer Hoyt, Rev. Gilman A. Eells, Edwin Hill, Gershom Hyde Kessler, Rev. Raphael Hill, James L. Lee, Alfred Jones, Rev. D. E. Marshall, Austin IN FOREIGN LANDS. Keith, Mrs. Sarah Martyn, Rev. William Carlos Keith, Rev. William A. .May, Rev. Samuel CANADA. Lewis, George H. Warren, Rev. William H. Metcalf, Charles A. Webb, William G. Ami, Rev. Marc Parker, Rev. L. F. Whitaker, Rev. .1. Addison Greene, Mrs. George A. Phelps, Rev. Stephen Wilmot, Rev. William Howell, Rev. James Raymond, Augusta Janes, Dwight P. Taggart, Mrs. Helen W. Lay, Mrs. Eleanor H. Tompkins, Francis W TENNESSEE. Lelleur, Rev. Theodore Vanderzee, William H. McGregor, Rev. Dugald Whiton, Rev. S. J. Bachman, Rev. Nathan Paterson, Rev. Daniel Wright, Samuel J. Bancroft, Rev. C. F. P. Walker, Rev. Charles Wright, William E. Cowan, Rev. Perez D. Mason, Rev. James G. McCorkle, Rev. Samuel V. NEW BRUNSWICK. WISCONSIN. Rhea, Robert M. Eaton, Henry F. Allen, William C. Foster, Rev. Edgar L. Rlaisdeli, Abner Allen KANSAS. Hitchings, Stephen H. Blaisdell, Philip Tan Bergen Crawford, Rev. William Hoyt, Rev. Gilman A. Crowell, Mary L. Hyde, Albert A. GREAT BRITAIN. Curtis, Mrs. Abigail Morgan, Rev. John F. Curtis, Mrs. Emily C. Snow, Frank H. Balgarnie, Rev. Robert Curtis, Rev. Lucius Cumming, William Doe, Rev. Franklin B. Dewar, Rev. David Eaton, James 0. ALABAMA. Fairbairne, Rev. P. Eddy, Emily Hall, Rev. J. Goodhue, Mrs. Elizabeth W. Dyckman, Maria Durele Hall, Rev. Newman Hall, Mrs. Irene R. Hassell, Rev. Richard Higley, Mrs. Lillie M. GEORGIA. GERMANY. Jones, Mrs. M. J. F. King, Mrs. J. E. Bishop, Mrs. Mary Isenburg, Rev. Daniel Lemon, Rev. Alexander Lower, Abel Little, Thomas H. Mayne, Rev. Nicholas KENTUCKY. SWITZERLAND. Newcomb, Richard F. Nichols, James Gardiner Whittaker, James Schlienz, Rev. C. F. Norton, Rev. F. B. Richards, Kev. Charles H. Ruggles, Rev. Samuel VIRGINIA. TURKEY AND SYRIA. Salmon, Rev. E. P. Sanford, Oliver B. Turner, Francis S. Abood, Diebes Spaulding, Alfred Foster Adams, Rev. L H. Spaulding, Charles Washburn Andrus, Rev. A. N. Stevens, Daniel A. SOUTH CAROLINA. Beach, Minnie C. Stoddart, Rev. William Bond, Rev. L. Wells, George M. Closson, Sarah A. Greene, Rev. Joseph K. MINNESOTA. Greene, Mrs. Joseph K. NEBRASKA. Haskell, Rev. Henry C. Armsby, Rev. Lauren Haskell, Mrs. Margaret B Breed, Rev. David R. Palmer, Rev. Edward S. Leonard, R<‘v. J. Y. Conrad, Rev. Jacob E. Williamson, Rev. John P Locke, Rev. W. E. 86 HONORARY MEMBERS OF THE BOARD.

Lowry, Rev, Isaac N. INDIA. JAPAN. Lowry, Mrs. Mary E. Parmelee, Olive L. Atkinson, Rev. William Henry Greene, Rev. Daniel Crosby Rappieye, Julia A. Bruce, Mrs. Hepsie P. Reynolds, Mary E. Hazen, Rev. H. C. Richardson, Rev. Sanford Tan Someren, W. J. AFRICA. Schauffler, Frederick A. Wells, Rev. Spencer Rexford Seymour, Harriet Holmes, Gideon S. Siraganean, Rev. Mardiros Warring, Colson M. Thayer, Rev. Carmi C. CEYLON. Wilder, Mrs. Abbie T. Todd, Rev. E. S. Tracy, Rev. C. C. De Riemer, Rev. William E. Walker, Mrs. Augustus SANDWICH ISLANDS. Washburn, Rev. George Williams, Mrs. Clara C. CHINA. Paris, Mrs. Mary Yanni, Antonins Smith, Emma L. Chapin, Mrs. Clara L. Smith, L. Augustus Diament, Naomi Thurston, Rev. Thomas G. PERSIA. Low, Frederick F. Low, Mrs. Mary Abbott, Hon. Keith Edward McCoy, Rev. Daniel SOUTH AMERICA. Laharee, Benjamin Woods Peet, Anna Stebbins Labaree, Bessie Seaman, John F. Trumbull, Rev. David Labaree, Robert McEwen Sheffield, Mrs. Eleanor W. CONTENTS.

PAGE PAGE A n n u a l Meeting...... Missions in Turkey — General View 12 Corporate Members present...... iii Western Turkey Mission...... 17 Honorary Members present...... v Central Turkey Mission...... 24 Organization...... x Eastern Turkey Mission...... 28 Reports of Committees...... xii Syria Mission...... 84 Special Report on the Undenominational Mission to Persia...... 48 Character of the Board...... xx Mahratta Mission...... 68 Dr. Clark’s Report on his Visit to the Madura Mission...... 69 Hawaiian Islands...... xxvii Ceylon Mission...... 65 Report on an Anonymous Communica­ Foochow Mission...... 72 tion...... xxxi North China Mission...... 76 Letters of Resignation...... Mission to Japan...... 80 New Members — Officers...... xxxiii Hawaiian Islands...... 82 Place and Preacher...... xxxv Micronesia...... 94 Devotional Services...... xxxv Marquesas Islands...... 97 Topical Index...... xxxviii Dakotas...... 101 Ojibways...... 104 REPORT OP PRUDENTIAL COMMITTKE. Senecas...... 195 Home Department. Obituary Notices...... 1 Summ ary...... 110 Missionaries sent...... 1 Pecuniary Accounts...... I l l Agencies...... 2 Summary o f Donations...... 115 Efforts for Women...... 3 Receipts from the first...... 118 Financial History of the Year...... 3 Preachers and Places o f Meeting...... 119 The Future...... 4 Missionaries o f the Board...... 120 Corporate Members of'tke Board...... 127 Foreign Department. Corporate Members Deceased or Resigned. 131 Gaboon Mission...... 6 Officers o f the Board...... 134 Zulu Mission...... 7 Honorary Members......