DOCSLIB.ORG

Bibliotheca Sacra

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bibliotheca Sacra 171 BECBln' CATAOOIIB R181URCIL [J-. and &da's writings touchiug the courses of sun, moon, and planets; taught U8 the constellations, the zodiac, the C8U8e1 of eclipses, the use of the astrolabe and horoscope, the SUD­ dial) and the tube (tubus). He also made us draw figuree. At night, when the stars came out clear, he observed them himself with us, and summoned all the students to watch, both at their rising and setting, the oblique paths of the stan in the different regions of the firmament. ARTICLE VII. SOlIE NOTES ON RECENT CATACOMB RESEARCH AIm ITS LITERATURE. BY JlBV. PROFBIIOB IOOTT, OBlo.t.GO TIROLOGI04L ...I.AllY. MODERN Cat&comb research maybe eaidtohavegonethroughthree ItIIgeI of development: the first, ending about thirty years ago, was 11IlICIeo­ tific and dogmatic i the second, still BUrViviog, is scientific and dogma&ic i the third, just making itself heard, claims to be scientific and historic. The uoscientific period though dead is not wholly buried, and quiie a Dumber of traditional errors still encumber the path of archaeological studies. The Catacombs - as Marchi showed - were not ancient 1&Dd­ pits which the Christians occupied for burial purposes. This mode of sepulture was not an invention of the early church, for it was perfecdJ familiar to the heathen, and Jewish catacombs have been lately inveMi­ gated in Rome. These underground cemeteries were not places of retreat concealed and remote. A solitary inscription refers to takiDg refuge in such caves: "0 tempora infauata quibus inter sacra et vo&a ne in cavern is quidem salvari poIIIIimus." On &he contrary the ea. combs were often entered from the public highway, and their portals were at times imposing works of art (c£Schultze, " Die Kirchliche Archiiologie,· 1879, 1880, in the Ztil$chrift fUr Kirchenguchichtf., p. 444, note 2, 1882- an article which has been of great use in preparing these notes - where a number of inaccuracies in Merz's article " Katakomben .. in the new edi­ tion of Herzog's Enc!JlcwptJdie, 1880, are corrected). Th_ homee of the dead were not usual places of worship i hence the theory of Kraaa (article" Altar" in his Real-tneyldopiJd~) that the church altar an.e from the so called 'tpoicro a menlO and presupposes communion aenicea in the Catacombs is imaginary. The Pl'eIIeIlt stone altar is of heatheD origiD. The carl1 church had 0011 a aimple table. OD the other haod, Digitized by GoogIe 1888.] BKCDT CATACOMB RESEARCH. 178 the fact that burial clubs were oolkgiG licita enabled the Christians to tnmact church bUlinetll and conduct worabip at their funerals under the II&DCtion of law. The great acientific-dogmatic authority, the store-house of Catacomb infOrmation, is De Boeai. His home in Rome, papal favor, and full lit­ erarr and experimental qualifications have conspired to make his well­ mown work (" La Roma sotterranea criatiana," the third volume of which appeared 1877), an indispensable prerequisite to a thorough Imowl­ edge of the subject. Based upon it-in fact, just an abbreviation of it -is the" Roma Sotterranea" of Northcote and Brownlow, the second edition of which appeared t819. London. The German work of Kraus bearing the same title, which reached a second edition 1879, is a trana­ Jation of the F..nglish work. A similar IUDlmary ls the book of Armellini (" I.e Catacomhe &mane," Rom&, 1880), the only valuable part of which is the description of 81. Agnese - a full account of which he has published in a separate work (" n Cimiterio di S. Agnese," Roma, 1880). The dogmatic premmption with which De Rossi and hill school set out u, &bat the pictures, statues, and .n1cles of domestic use which fill the Catacombs were intended to teach symbolically the great doctrines of religiou and morality, and are to be explained accordingly. Strictly in this spirit is written the great work of Garrucci, (" Storia dell' arts cris­ daDa nei primi otto seculi della Chiesa," 1879-80). Preceding volumes embraced the painting on early monuments i the present includes the Christian scwptures of the first eight centuries. The text is of minor importance, but the series of plates, growing in beauty and value, mU:eI the work one of the very best for getting a good view of the whole field of early Christian art. A very valuable contribution to this ~bject has just heen published by T. Roller (" Les Catacombes de Rome, histoire de l'art et des croye aDCe8 religieUB88 pendant les premiers siecles du Christianisme." 2 vola. Paris, 1881, Fr. 250). The writer, a French Protestant, belongs eMeU­ tia1ly to the school of De Rossi, though lese inclined to find intentional apologetics or dogmatic ideas nnderlying every picture and carving. The views of inscriptiODll, sarcophagus reliefil, etc., are heliographic, and the (oar hODdred illustrations form a .plendid gallery of early church art. The dogmatic theory of Roman Catholic scholars, and, with some modiD­ catioos, of moet Protestants, is represented in Germany by F. X. Kraus. lit his lecture "Ueber Begri1I', Umfang, Ge!chichte der christlichen Archi­ oIogie ODd die Bedeutung der monumentalen Studien fUr die historiache Theologie," and in his "BeaHncyklopiidie der christl. Altenthiimer," (1880), he and hi. fellow writers (Roman Catholic) regard earlyworkl of Christian art as petrified or painted doctrines, symbola of deep moral tellclUng. In fact, the fantastic, allegorizing spirit that pervades the BMyklopiidie aoes far beyoad aaythiDg De Rolli would think of. '!'be Digitized by GoogIe 174 RECENT CATACOHB RESEARCH. [Jan. work is based upon Martigny'8 "Dictionnaire des antiquites CbreIi­ ennes," and is now publiAhed as far as the letter K. The same nnlristmic mode of inrerpretation is followed in the excellent work of Kraus, "Synchronistischen Tabellen znr christlichen Kunstgeschichte," 1880. Le Blant, in the introduction to his "Lea Sarcopba."aes ChretiaIt d'Arles," discusses the symbolism of early Christian art in a more h'beral • spirit. He is willing to admit that very often the inscriptions and JIIOIl~ mental symbols have merely a sepulchral meaning; but the cnrrent of hiI exegesis is traditional. Victor Schultze, a yonng lecturer in Leipzig, has recently come forward lUI the representative of a thoroughly objective, historic presentatioD fl monumental information. In his essays, -" Die Bedeutung der altehrla&­ lichen Monumente fUr die theologische Fonrchnng," in the enpplemeat to the Lutherische Kirchenzeitung (No. 16, 1819), and "Die Symbolik del altchristlichen Bilderkreises." - in his work "Archiologiscbe Studiea· (Wien. 1880), he condemns the arbitrary and fanciful method of ~ preting Christian art. and lays down the principles of a natural. historic explanation. Instead of the grand contribntions to the history ofdoctriDe, morals, and church government which the old exegesis gave and promiaed, we are now taught that the thonght of the Catacombs moves witbia tile narrow circle of grief for the dead and hope of victory through the PeInJI'o reetion. Early art is an endless resnrrection-bI088Ollling, whOM rooea draw nourishment from the very grave. Later art scenes from biblical history grew naturally out of the earlier expressions which eet forth limply the feelings of mourners. An example or two will show the new aod old way of looking at the same things. In a burial chamber of pre-Cooetaa­ tine times, opened in 1879, occurs an nnique mural painting, represen~ a suppliant, the Good Shepherd, and a naked gladiator in aD atUtude of combat. Marucchi. in a treatise (" Di un ipogeo recentemente ecoperto," etc., 1879), considers the picture an allegorical representation of the ooane of the Christian martyr, as in 1 Cor. ix. 24. Schultze says simply: "n it the picture of a Christian gladiator, who is buried here." In a female ron. on a sarcophagus in ArIes, with the right hand extended, the left holdiDr the palla, Le Blant sees "l'eglise triomphante accueillant Ie defuM.· Schultze finds nothing in it but the deceased in an attitude of 'It'OJ"IIIdp. On the other hand, in his lateet and largest work (U Die KatakombeD," Leipzig. 1882), Schultze lays perhapt! too great 8tress upon the in6ueoee of the antique in Christian art. It certainly sonnda strange to hear that" there was a time when art in the church was that of the heathen unchanged.· We could not have guessed, if we had not been told, that the,...,.. symbol of the fish in an had its origin in Matt. vii. 9 £ And it is a clew exaggeration to think that church history is to reap as much from die field of monumental theology as pro6me history has done from the 11ft fIl Greece aDd Rome. But the work, OD the whole, is the belt ~_ Digitized by GoogIe 1883.] PCERT CAUCOJlB RESEARCH. 175 of the DIOIt recent iDf'ormatioD OIl the subject, - gathered by pel'lOnal iaYeltigation of the Catacombe of Rome, Naples, and Sicily, -and is oonfidently recommended u a calm, well-balanced treatm<mt of a mOlt interesting period of church lire. The burial customs of the early Christiana ddfered little from those of the world about them. Schultze shows that IDOIt of the trinkets, tools, etc., found with the dead, far L'"Om having a deep spiritual meaning, are simply an illustration of heathen usage con­ tinued by the Christiana. The life beyond wu regarded asa continuation of the life here ; and the amulets, toys, food, lamps, etc., pnt in the grave, were just the outfit which love provided for those who had gone to another ..,here of action. There wu Yery little symbolism about them. In the cue of the well-known blood-bottles affixed to many tombs, certainty has DOt yP.t been reached. Other signs of martyrs' graves have been given lIP by the papacy, after thousands of supposed martyred bones had been eold to all the world; bot the blood-bottles have been declared by the Coagregation of Bites - in 1668, in 1868, and finally in 1872, after chemical aDd micl"Ol!COpic analysis - really to contain blood, and infallibly indicate &he graves of martyrs.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • August Hermann Francke, Friedrich Wilhelm I, and the Consolidation of Prussian Absolutism
    GOD'S SPECIAL WAY: AUGUST HERMANN FRANCKE, FRIEDRICH WILHELM I, AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF PRUSSIAN ABSOLUTISM. DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Terry Dale Thompson, B.S., M.A., M.T.S. * ★ * * * The Ohio State University 1996 Dissertation Committee Approved by Professor James M. Kittelson, Adviser Professor John F. Guilmartin ^ / i f Professor John C. Rule , J Adviser Department of History UMI Number: 9639358 Copyright 1996 by Thompson, Terry Dale All rights reserved. UMI Microform 9639358 Copyright 1996, by UMI Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. UMI 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 COPYRIGHT BY TERRY DALE THOMPSON 1996 ABSTRACT God's Special Way examines the relationship between Halle Pietism and the Hohenzollern monarchy in order to discern the nature and effect on Brandenburg-Prussia of that alliance. Halle Pietism was a reform movement within the Lutheran church in 17th and 18th century Germany that believed the establishment church had become too concerned with correct theology, thus they aimed at a revival of intense Biblicism, personal spirituality, and social reform. The Pietists, led by August Hermann Francke (1662-1727) , and King Friedrich Wilhelm I (rl7l3-l740) were partners in an attempt to create a Godly realm in economically strapped and politically divided Brandenburg-Prussia. In large measure the partnership produced Pietist control of Brandenburg- Prussia'a pulpits and schoolrooms, despite the opposition of another informal alliance, this between the landed nobility and the establishment Lutheran church, who hoped to maintain their own authority in the religious and political spheres.
    [Show full text]
  • Beaumont.Pdf
    INDICE Premessa, di Manuela Ceretta e Mario Tesini pag. 7 Parte prima – Il liberalismo di Beaumont Gustave de Beaumont, l’amico di Tocqueville, di Mario Tesini » 13 Riflessioni su una categoria imprecisa: il “liberal-nazionalismo” del XIX secolo, di Françoise Mélonio » 31 La prigione possibile. Tocqueville, Beaumont e la stesura del Système pénitentiaire aux États-Unis, di Adolfo Noto » 55 Marie, romanzo? Le lezioni letterarie di Gustave de Beaumont, di Laurence Guellec 71 Il «fait étrange» dell’aristocrazia della pelle. Beaumont, Tocqueville, su libertà e schiavitù, di Sandro Chignola » 85 Leggi e costumi nell’opera di Gustave de Beaumont, di Michela Nacci » 107 Parte seconda – L’Irlanda tra dispotismo e democrazia Da O’Connell al “Good Friday agreement”: Beaumont, la leadership carismatica e l’emergere di un ordine costituzionale in Irlanda (1800-2000), di Tom Garvin » 133 L’Irlande di Beaumont fra storia e politica francesi, di Manuela Ceretta » 144 5 L’Irlande di Gustave de Beaumont ed i timori in materia di corruzione e delle forme di governo, di Michael Drolet pag. 160 La cause storiche della “miseria” irlandese nella ricostruzione di Gustave de Beaumont, di Diana Thermes » 180 Il traduttore italiano dell’Irlande, Celestino Bianchi, di Matteo Truffelli » 208 Oltre Beaumont. L’immagine dell’Irlanda in Germania, tra esotismo e Realpolitik, di Marzia Ponso » 217 Parte terza – Dall’Irlanda alla crisi del colonialismo e degli imperi Les injustices révoltantes: Gustave de Beaumont e la preistoria dei crimini contro l’umanità, di Cheryl Welch » 245 Le questioni irlandesi viste da esponenti del movimento nazionale dell’Ottocento: Cavour, Cattaneo and Mazzini, di Guido M.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Mediaeval Christianity. AD 590-1073. by Philip Schaff
    History of the Christian Church, Volume IV: Mediaeval Christianity. A.D. 590-1073. by Philip Schaff About History of the Christian Church, Volume IV: Mediaeval Christianity. A.D. 590-1073. by Philip Schaff Title: History of the Christian Church, Volume IV: Mediaeval Christianity. A.D. 590-1073. URL: http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/hcc4.html Author(s): Schaff, Philip (1819-1893) Publisher: Grand Rapids, MI: Christian CLassics Ethereal Library First Published: 1882 Source: Electronic Bible Society Date Created: 2002-11-27 Contributor(s): whp (Transcriber) Wendy Huang (Markup) CCEL Subjects: All; History; LC Call no: BR145.S3 LC Subjects: Christianity History History of the Christian Church, Volume IV: Philip Schaff Mediaeval Christianity. A.D. 590-1073. Table of Contents About This Book. p. ii History of the Christian Church. p. 1 General Introduction to Mediaeval Church History. p. 1 Sources and Literature. p. 1 The Middle Age. Limits and General Character. p. 4 The Nations of Mediaeval Christianity. The Kelt, the Teuton, and the Slav. p. 5 Genius of Mediaeval Christianity. p. 7 Periods of the Middle Age. p. 9 Conversion Of The Northern And Western Barbarians. p. 10 Character of Mediaeval Missions. p. 10 Literature. p. 11 The Britons. p. 13 The Anglo-Saxons. p. 16 The Mission of Gregory and Augustin. Conversion of Kent, a.d. 595-604. p. 18 Antagonism of the Saxon and British Clergy. p. 21 Conversion of the Other Kingdoms of the Heptarchy. p. 22 Conformity to Row Established. Wilfrid, Theodore, Bede. p. 22 The Conversion of Ireland. St. Patrick and St. Bridget.
    [Show full text]
  • Eugene Woldemar Hilgard 1833-1916
    NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS PART OF VOLUME IX BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR OF EUGENE WOLDEMAR HILGARD 1833-1916 BY FREDERICK SLATE PRESENTED TO THE ACADEMY AT THE ANNUAL MEETING, 1918 CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES November, 1919 EUGENE WOLDEMAR HILGARD 1833-1916 BY FREDERICK SLATE Eugene Woldernar Hilgard was born at Zweibriicken, in Rhenish Bavaria, on January 5, 1833. At that date his father, Theodore Erasmus Hilgard, a noted lawyer, held an important position as Chief Justice of the Court of Appeals of the province. His mother, Margaretha Pauli, was a descendant of that Pierre Toussaint de Beaumont who was court preachei" to Marguerite, Queen of Navarre, and subsequently canon at Metz, having fled from France during the persecutions of the Huguenots. His son Daniel, known in ecclesiastical his- tory as Tossanus, was court preacher at Heidelberg and after- wards rector of the university there, in which his grandson, also Daniel, in due time became Professor of Theology. The daughter of the latter married Reinhold Pauli, the great-grand- father of Margaretha, who traced her descent otherwise, too, from generations of clergy. Theodore Hilgard, himself descended from a long line of ministers of the Lutheran Church, and-having been born during the impetus of the French Revolution, was of pronounced liberal tendencies. He opposed stoutly the proposal to super- sede the Code Napoieon by the illiberal laws of the ancien regime, and determined finally to resign his office, though standing in the fullness of a successful career. Having re- jected repeatedly flattering offers from the government at Munich because the posts tendered would have removed him from a sphere of liberal activity, he reached at length the fateful decision to emigrate to America, the land of liberty, with his family of nine children, among whom Eugene Wolde- mar was the youngest.
    [Show full text]
  • Johannes Schmidt, August Schleicher
    Philosophisch-historische Klasse Abhandlungen München, Neue Folge 140 Philosophisch-historische Klasse Abhandlungen München, Neue Folge 140 Zur Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaft im 19. Jahrhundert Briefe Johannes Schmidts an August Schleicher 1865–1868 Klaus Strunk (Hrsg.) Vorgetragen am 6. Juli 2007 Abbildung rechte Seite: Brief Johannes Schmidts an August Schleicher, Berlin, am 15. Juni 1866 ISSN 0005 710 X ISBN 978 3 7696 0128 2 © Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften München, 2014 Layout und Satz: a.visus, München Druck und Bindung: Pustet, Regensburg Vertrieb: Verlag C. H. Beck, München Gedruckt auf säurefreiem, alterungsbeständigem Papier (hergestellt aus chlorfrei gebleichtem Zellstoff) Printed in Germany www.badw.de www.badw.de/publikationen/index.html Inhalt i. Vorwort 7 ii. Einleitung 10 iii. Die Briefe Johannes Schmidts an August Schleicher 20 iv. Anhang: Briefe Johannes Schmidts an Wilhelm Schulze und Friedrich Max Müllers an Anonymus 120 Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften München Veröffentlichungen/Backlist 126 7 I. Vorwort i. Die im Editionsteil bekanntgemachten Briefe Johan- Vorwort nes Schmidts an August Schleicher aus den Jahren 1865–1868 wurden hier diplomatisch getreu in der ei- genwilligen Orthographie wiedergegeben, die der ju- gendliche Schreiber in Anlehnung an entsprechende Verfahrensweisen seines Lehrers Schleicher verwen- dete. Diese für moderne Leser befremdlich wirkende Schreibweise gründete in einem Mißbehagen an man- cherlei Unzulänglichkeiten der vor Erscheinen von Konrad Dudens Vollständigem orthographischen Wör- terbuch der deutschen Sprache ( 1. Auflage Leipzig 1880) üblichen Rechtschreibung; jenes Unbehagen wurde womöglich auch von Adalbert Kuhn geteilt, wenn Schmidts Bemerkung in seinem Brief Nr. 2 vom 1. 11. 1865, S. 2 unten, Kuhn habe ihm «auch eine Jere- miade über das standard-alphabet» gesungen, so zu verstehen ist.
    [Show full text]
  • University of London Thesis
    SHL ITEM BARCODE REFERENCE ONLY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON THESIS Degree fVvsO Year Name of Author ^ ° ^ ^ COPYRIGHT This is a thesis accepted for a Higher Degree of the University of London. It is an unpublished typescript and the copyright is held by the author. All persons consulting the thesis must read and abide by the Copyright Declaration below. COPYRIGHT DECLARATION I recognise that the copyright of the above-described thesis rests with the author and that no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. LOAN Theses may not be lent to individuals, but the University Library may lend a copy to approved libraries within the United Kingdom, for consultation solely on the premises of those libraries. Application should be made to: The Theses Section, University of London Library, Senate House, Malet Street, London WC1E 7HU. REPRODUCTION University of London theses may not be reproduced without explicit written permission from the University of London Library. Enquiries should be addressed to the Theses Section of the Library. Regulations concerning reproduction vary according to the date of acceptance of the thesis and are listed below as guidelines. A. Before 1962. Permission granted only upon the prior written consent of the author. (The University Library will provide addresses where possible). B. 1962 - 1974. In many cases the author has agreed to permit copying upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. C. 1975 - 1988. Most theses may be copied upon completion of a Copyright Declaration. D. 1989 onwards. Most theses may be copied. This thesis comes within category D.
    [Show full text]
  • I. Allgemeines. Cataloge, Neue Zeitschriften Etc
    I. Allgemeines. Cataloge, neue Zeitschriften etc. Anecdota Oxoniensia, The Crawford Collection of Early Charters and Documents now in the Bodleian Library, ed. by A. S. Napier and W. A. Steven- son. XI, 167. 4°. London, H. Frowde. Oxford, Clarendon Press. 12/. u. 10/6. Bespr. Anglia, Beibl VII, 33 (Holthausen). Archiv f. d. n. Spr. u. Litt. XCVI,ll2 (Liebermann). Academy '96, April 25. Athe- naeum, Oct. 17. Engl Studien XXIII, 2 (0. Glöde). Annual American Catalogue, 1S94. Low. cl. 15/.; hi. bd. 18/. Annual Literary Index (The), 1894. Including Periodicals, American and English; Essays, Book - Chapters, &c. With Author-Index, Bibliographies and Necrology. Edit., with the Co-operation of Members of the American Library Association and of „The Library Journal" Staff, by W. J. Fletcher and R. R. Bowker. pp. x—152-63. "Publishers' Weekly" .New York). Fletcher. 18/. Annual Register for the Year 1894, new series, Longman. 18/. Bibliographica, a Quarterly Periodical. Vol. I. Kegan Paul & Co. 42/. net. Pt. IV. bespr. Notes & Queries 8"*. Ser. VII, p. 100. Biographische Blätter. Zeitschr. f. lebensgeschichtl. Kunst und Forschung. Unter ständiger Mitwirkung von M. ßernays, F. v. Bezold, AI. Brandl etc. hgg. v. Anton Bettelheim. Berlin, E. Hofmann. Birch (W. de G.), A Catalogue of Seals in the MSS. in the British Museum, Vol. 4. Oxford Warehouse. 36/. British Museum. Mitteilungen über den letztjährigen Zuwachs zur Biblio- thek. Neuphilol. Centralbl. IX, p. 318. Caledonia: A Monthly Magazine of Literature, Antiquity and Tradition. Edit, by Alexander Tow s on. No. 1, Vol. 1, January, 1895. Jolly and Son (Aberdeen). Simpkin 6d.
    [Show full text]
  • Abhandlungen Der Kniglichen Gesellschaft Der Wissenschaften Zu
    Eeinliold Pauli (geb. 1823 Mai 25., gest. 1882 Juni 3.) Rede gehalten in der öffentlichen Sitzung der K. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften am 9. December 1882 von F. Frensdorff. Gotting e n, Dieterichsche Verlags- Buchhandlung. 1882. Es ist mir noch nicht vergönnt gewesen, der Königlichen Gesell- schaft der Wissenschaften für die Ehre, die sie mir erwiesen, durch die That zu danken. Da erscheint es als eine tragische Fügung, dass heute, wo ich zum erstenmale vor Ihnen das Wort ergreife, es zum Gedächtniss desjenigen Ihrer Mitglieder bestimmt ist, dessen Studien sich am nächsten mit den meinigen berührten und dessen Fürsprache ich wohl vor allem die Aufnahme in Ihre Mitte zu danken habe. Die Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften steht heute unter dem Eindruck des frischen Verlustes, der ihr eines ihrer ältesten Mitglieder und ihren langjährigen Leiter, der Universität einen ihrer gefeiertsten Lehrer, der Wissenschaft eines ihrer hochragendsten Häupter entzogen hat. Aber so gross und gerecht die Trauer um den Dahingeschiedenen ist, sie wird gemildert durch den Gedanken an das reiche Leben, das ihm ge- gönnt war, an die lange gesegnete Laufbahn, an deren Ziel er abbe- rufen wurde. Der andere schwere Verlust des verflossenen Jahres traf einen Genossen, der unserer Universität wenig länger als ein Jahrzehent, der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften kaum sieben Jahre angehörte, aber eines ihrer rührigsten und thätigsten Mitglieder war und mitten heraus aus Lebenslust und Schaffensfreudigkeit, aus voller Thätigkeit in einem Arbeitsfelde, das er sich mit unvergleichlicher Energie erobert und als ein Meister beherrschte , aus neu begonnenen und täglich sich unter unsern Augen erweiternden Studien hinweggenommen wurde. Unwill- kürlich drängten sich dem Hörer die Worte des alten Gesanges von St.
    [Show full text]
  • Hansische Geschichtsblätter
    HANSISCHE GESCHICHTSBLÄTTER HERAUSGEGEBEN VOM HANSISCHEN GESCHICHTSVEREIN 88. JAHRGANG, TEIL I BEITRÄGE ZUM 100JÄHRIGEN BESTEHEN DES HANSISCHEN GESCHICHTSVEREINS UND ZUM 600. JAHRESTAG DES STRALSUNDER FRIEDENS 1970 BÖHLAUVERLAG KÖLN WIEN HANSISCHE GESCHICHTSBLÄTTER HERAUSGEGEBEN f VOM HANSISCHEN GESCHICHTSVEREIN 88. JAHRGANG, TEIL I BEITRÄGE ZUM 100JÄHRIGEN BESTEHEN DES HANSISCHEN GESCHICHTSVEREINS UND ZUM 600. JAHRESTAG DES STRALSUNDER FRIEDENS 1970 BÖHLAUVERLAG KÖLN WIEN SCHRIFTLEITUNG Aufsatzteil: Dr. Hugo Weczerka, Cappel/Kr. Marburg. Umschau: Prof. Dr. Hermann Kellenbenz, Köln. Zuschriften, die den Aufsatzteil betreffen, sind zu richten an Herrn Dr. Hugo Weczerka, 3554 Cappel/Kr. Marburg, Im Lichtenholz 54; Besprechungsexemplare und sonstige Zuschriften wegen der Hansischen Umschau an Herrn Prof. Dr. Hermann Kellenbenz, Seminar für Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte der Uni­ versität, 5 Köln-Lindenthal, Albertus-Magnus-Platz. Manuskripte werden in Maschinenschrift erbeten. Korrekturänderungen, die einen Neusatz von mehr als einem Zehntel des Beitragsumfanges verursachen, werden dem Verfasser berechnet. Die Verfasser erhalten von Aufsätzen und Miszellen 20, von Beiträgen zur Hansischen Umschau 5 Sonderdrucke unentgelt­ lich, weitere gegen Erstattung der Unkosten. Die Lieferung der Hansischen Geschichtsblätter erfolgt auf Gefahr der Emp­ fänger. Kostenlose Nachlieferung in Verlust geratener Sendungen erfolgt nicht. Bezugsnachweis für die vom Hansischen Geschichtsverein früher herausgegebenen Veröffentlichungen im Jahrgang 86, 1968,
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of Books in the Library of the Literary and Historical Society of Quebec [Microform]
    IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) no ^" III^H USA Mh ^ 12^ u |2.p U Muu 1.25 p /A / /;^ '/ Photographic 23 WIST MAIN STRiiT ^Sciences WIWTIII,N.Y. I4SM (716) 172-4503 Corporatton v^ CIHM/ICMH CIHM/ICIVIH ^ Microfiche Collection de Series. microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut Canadian de microreproductions historiques Technical and Bibliographic Notea/Notes techniques et bibliographiques The tot The Institute has attempted to obtain the best L'Institut a microfilm6 le meilleur exemplaire original copy available for filming. Features of this qu'il lui a 4t6 possible de se procurer. Les details copy which may t>e bibliographically unique, de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-Atre uniques du which may alter any of the images in the poin( de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent modifier reproduction, or which may significantly change une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une The posi the usual method of filming, are checked below. modification dans la mAthode normale de filmage sont indiqute ci-dessous. oft film Coloured covers/ Coloured pages/ D Couverture de couleur I I Pages de couleur Ori( beg Covers damaged/ r~~\ Pages damaged/ the I I Couverture endommag6e Pages endommagtes sion othf Covers restored and/or laminated/ I Pages restored and/orand/oi laminated/ first I— D Couverture restaur6e et/ou pallicul6e Pages restauries et/ou peilicuiies sion oril Cover title missing/ rri Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/foxet I I Le titre de couverture manque Pages dicolortes, tachet^es ou piqu6es Coloured maps/ Pages detached/ I I I I The Cartes g6ographiques en couleur Pages d6tach6es shal TINI Coloured ink (i.e.
    [Show full text]