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Technical Note – APPENDIX A
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, :22&7>=4+=&5&(.9>=43897&.398= ,_+ +9*7=479-*73=':'=<4708=&7*=(4251*9*)=9-*=51&33.3,=-*&)<&>=43=9-*=:-&9=488= 74:9*=<.11='*=9-7**=2.3:9*8_=-.8=<.11=,.;*=&=342.3&1=(&5&(.9>=4+=,*=95-=97&.38=5*7= -4:7=*&(-=<&>=43=*&(-=1.3*_='4<*;*7=9-*=3&9:7&1=;&7.&9.43=.3=)&>=94=)&>=5*7+472&3(*= 7*6:.7*8=842*=(439.3,*3(>b=9-.8=*++*(9.;*1>=1.2.98=9-*=7*1.&'1>=:8&'1*=(&5&(.9>=94=2*=4+= 9-*=342.3&1=+.,:7*`=.3=9-.8=(&8*=,.;.3,=+0=95-=3*9_=
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• +*=95-=.;*75441=.2*=97**9=:= 1.;*=4:39= • +,=95-= 1.;*=4:39=:=':>943= • 2=95-=':>943=:=6&71*894<3= • +*=95-=6&71*894<3=:=*<94381*8>.114<8= • ++=95-=*<94381*8>.114<8=:=)479=&1+47)= • ++=95-=)479=&1+47)=:= 7)8&11=&3*= • 1=95-= 7)8&11=&3*=:= 7)8&11=:-47)=84:9-= • ++=95-= 7)8&11=:-47)=84:9-=:=*&38,&9*= • +0=95-=*&38,&9*=:=&3(-*89*7=).((&).11>= • 1=95-= 7)8&11=&3*=:=&1+47)=:*397&1== • +,=95-=&1+47)=:*397&1=:=&3(-*89*7=?.(947.&=.3(1:)*8=+4:7=95-=*&38,&9*= := 7)8&11=:-47)=:=&1+47)=:*397&1==
,_- @742= 9-*= &'4;*= <*= (&3= 8**= 9-&9= 9-*= *&38,&9*= := ).((&).11>= 8*(9.43= .8= &17*&)>= 51&33*)=94=:8*=54898479-*73=':'=(&5&(.9>=94=9-*=+:11`=84=&)).9.43&1=97&.38=8*7;.3,= =+47)=4&)=&3)=).((&).11>=89&9.438=.3=&3(-*89*7=.8=349=+*&8.'1*_=
,_. =8.,3.+.(&39=3:2'*7=4+=8*7;.(*8=<.11=(7488=43*=&349-*7=&9= 7)8&11=&3*=B:3(9.43_= -*7*+47*`=<-.1*=9-*=3*<= 7)8&11=&3*=(-47)=<.11=*3&'1*=(&5&(.9>=94='*=(7*&9*)=.3= 9-*=9*72.3:8=51&9+4728=&9=).((&).11>='>=74:9*.3,=97&.38=9-&9=(:77*391>=7*;*78*=9-*7*= ;.&=&1+47)=:*397&1=&3)=?.(947.&`=.9=<.11=&))=97&.38=94=9-*=*=.89.3,= 7)8&11=&3*=:= &1+47)=:*397&1=:=?.(947.&=(477.)47_=
,_/ 7)8&11=&3*=B:3(9.43=-&8=8*;*7&1=34)*8=<-*7*=24;*2*398=549*39.&11>=(43+1.(9_= -*=':8.*89=4+=9-*8*=&55*&78=94='*=9-*=34)*=<-*7*=9-*=<*89'4:3)=:-&9=488=74:9*= (7488*8=9-*=*&89'4:3)=C41943=1.3*`=<-*7*=+.=24;*2*398=&7*=*=5*(9*)=5*7=-4:7=.3= 9<4=).7*(9.438_=-.8=*++*(9.;*1>=(7*&9*8=9-*=1.2.9=+47=&)).9.43=4+=+:79-*7=97&.38`=&3)= 2*&38=9-&9=431>=9<4=&)).9.43&1=97&.38=5*7=-4:7=&7*=1.0*1>=*;*7=94='*=+*&8.'1*_==
,_0 -*7*=.8=&184=549*39.&1=+47=(43+1.(98='*9<**3=97&.38=43=9-*=?.(947.&='4:3)= 7)8&11= (-47)= &3)= 97&.38= 43= 9-*= *&89'4:3)= C41943= 1.3*= 47= *&89'4:3)= :-&9= 488= 1.3*= &5574&(-.3,=*&38,&9*=&3)=&1+47)=:*397&1=7*85*(9.;*1>_==
,_1 -.8=&3&1>8.8=&88:2*8=9-&9=&11=/:3(9.438=&7*=43=9-*=+1&9_='4<*;*7=.9=8-4:1)='*=349*)= 9-&9=&=)*,7**=4+=,7&)*=8*5&7&9.43=&9= 7)8&11=&3*=-&8=349='**3=7:1*)=4:9_= 9=9-.8= 89&,*=9-*=3&9:7*`=*=9*39=47=1.0*1.-44)=4+=&3>=,7&)*=8*5&7&9.43=.8=349=034<3=&3)= 9-*7*+47*=.9=-&8='**3=&88:2*)=9-&9=&3>=&)).9.43&1=8*7;.(*8=4;*7=&3)=&'4;*=9-48*= 574;.)*)=+47='>=479-*73=':'=<.11=-&;*=94=45*7&9*=<.9-.3=9-*=(43897&.398=4+=+1&9= /:3(9.438=.3=9-*= 7)8&11=&3*=&7*&_=
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,_2 489=:-&9=488=8*7;.(*8=94=?.(947.&=:8*=51&9+4728=9-7**=&3)=.=&9=?.(947.&`=-4<*;*7= 43*=47=9<4=8*7;.(*8=:8*=9-*=C41943=2= 9-*7943=8.)*=4+=9-*=89&9.43`=51&9+4728=/=&3)=0_= #9=.8=349=034<3=<-.(-=51&9+4728=9-*=C41943=&3)= 9-*7943=1.3*=8*7;.(*8=:8*=-4<*;*7= .9=.8=1.0*1>=9-&9=9-*>=<.11=57*)42.3&391>=:8*=51&9+4728=/=&3)=8.==-4<*;*7=9-*7*=<.11= 89.11='*=842*=.39*7&(9.43='*9<**3=9-*=9<4=8*7;.(*=,74:58=&9=*&1=97**9=B:3(9.43_=
,_3 #3= 9-*= )7&+9= 9.2*9&'1*`= 4++= 5*&0= 8*7;.(*8= 94= &3)= +742= C1&(05441= 479-= &7*= 51&9+472*)=.3=51&9+472=*.,-9_=-.8=.8=9-*=431>=8*7;.(*=94=:8*=9-.8=&3)=.9=.251.*8=9-&9= 51&9+472=*.,-9=.8=&=<*89=+&(.3,='&>_=#98=*=&(9=548.9.43=.3=9-*=89&9.43=.8=:3034<3_==
- .2*9&'1*=&9&= 88:*8= -_+ -*=*9<470=&.1=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=.8=.3(4251*9*=.3=9-&9=9-*=)7&+9=8*7;.(*=5&99*73= 8-4<8=9-7**=97&.38=5*7=-4:7=5*7=).7*(9.43=97&;*78.3,= 7)8&11=&3*=B:3(9.43=+742= *&38,&9*=94=&1+47)=:7*8(*39b=9-*8*=8*7;.(*8=&7*=42.99*)=+742=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*_= 8=&=7*8:19= 7)8&11=&3*=/:3(9.43=<.11='*=247*=7*897.(9*)=9-&3=.3).(&9*)=&3)=(4:1)= .3;&1.)&9*=.)*39.+.*)=5&9-8_=
-_, 184=42.99*)=+742=9-*=9.2*9&'1*=&7*= 9-*7943=2=C41943=1.3*=8*7;.(*8`=<-.189=9-*8*= 8*7;.(*8=94=349=&++*(9=9-*=:-&9=488=1.3*=).7*(91>=9-*>=<.11=:8*=51&9+472=(&5&(.9>=&9= &3(-*89*7=?.(947.&=&3)=9-.8=2:89='*='473*=.3=2.3)=<-*3=&)).3,=*=97&=8*7;.(*8_=
-_- -*=)7&+9=8*7;.(*=5&99*73=.3).(&9*8=+=+7*.,-9=5&9-=5*7=-4:7=5*7=).7*(9.43=43=9-*=:-&9= 488=1.3*=9-74:,-=?.(947.&_=-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=(439&.38=9<4=+7*.,-9=8*7;.(*8=5*7= -4:7=.3=9-*=<*89='4:3)=).7*(9.43=&3)=431>=43*=.3=9-*=*&89='4:3)=).7*(9.43_=#9=-&8= '**3=&88:2*)=9-&9=9-*7*=&7*=.3=+&(9=9<4=<*89='4:3)=+7*.,-9=8*7;.(*8=5*7=-4:7`=9-*= 2.88.3,=8*7;.(*=:8.3,=9-*=&557457.&9*=,&5=.3=9-*=9.2*9&'1*=4++8*9=-&1+=&3=-4:7=+742= 9-*=.3(1:)*)=8*7;.(*_=
-_. -*7*=&7*=(43+1.(98=.3-*7*39=.3=9-*=9.2*9&'1*=&9= 7)8&11=&3*=B:3(9.43=&3)=)&708.)*= B:3(9.43_=#3=&)).9.43=9-*7*=&7*=&55&7*39=(43+1.(98='*9<**3=8*7;.(*8=+742=?.(947.&=94= 9-*=:-&9=488=1.3*`=<-.(-=&7*=9.2*)=&9= 7)8&11=&3*=B:3(9.43=&3)=?.(947.&='4:3)= 8*7;.(*8=43=9-*= 7)8&11=:-47)=<-.(-=&7*=9.2*)=&9= 7)8&11=&3*=6&89=B:3(9.43_=-*8*= (43+1.(98=.251>=9-&9=9-*=9.2*9&'1*=-&8=349='**3=;*7.+.*)_=
. *33.3,943=:=!&3(-*89*7=#.(947.&=*7;.(*= ._+ =8-479='7&3(-=&5574=.2&9*1>=43*=&3)=&=-&1+=2.1*8=143,=<4:1)=1*&;*=9-*=:-&9= 488=1.3*=&9=&3=*&89<&7)8=+&(.3,=/:3(9.43=&5574=.2&9*1>=8*;*3=&3)=&=6:&79*7=2.1*8= <*89= 4+= )&97.(74+9= 89&9.43`= 034<3= -*7*= &8= E*3>43= 6&89= B:3(9.43_= 49*a= 9-.8= .8= &5574=.2&9*1>=-&1+=&=2.1*=*&89=4+=9-*=8.9*=4+=+472*7=E*3>43=B:3(9.43=<-.(-=<&8= <*89<&7)=+&(.3,_= Registered office: Vineyard House 43 Brook Green London W6. Registered in England and Wales. Registered number 3415971
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._, <4=&)).9.43&1=8*7;.(*8=94=?.(947.&=8-4:1)='*=+*&8.'1*=4;*7= 7)8&11=&3*=B:3(9.43_= -*=1*;*1=4+=:9.1.8&9.43=43=51&.3=1.3*=8*(9.438=4+=9-*=:-&9=488=1.3*=<.11='*=<.9-.3= 9-*=2*=;&1:*=4+=9-*=1.3*8=(&5&(.9>=&9=+-=95-_=):99.3,=&3=*&89=+&(.3,=(433*(9.43=<.9-= )*33.3,943= 97&.38= (7488.3,= 9-*= 2&.3= 1.3*= 94= &((*88= 9-*= '7&3(-`= <.11= *++*(9.;*1>= .3(7*&8*=:9.1.8&9.43=94=+/8+0=95-`=9-*=74':89=2&=.2:2_=
._- #3=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=9<4=5&9-8=5*7=-4:7=-&;*='**3=.)*39.+.*)='*9<**3=E*3>43= 6&89=B:3(9.43=&3)=?.(947.&=&114<.3,=8*7;.(*8=+742=)*33.3,943=94=?.(947.&`=9-*8*=&7*= 8-4<3='*14<=.3='41)=.3=&3=.3).(&9.;*=8(-*):1*a=
%&89'4:3) = :1&88= +2/= -+3= +2/= -/*= = +2/= -+3= +2/= -/*= = @742= #?= % = # = C)= = #?= % = # = := = 4= : = !#= := :?= = : = !#= := = = 49*8= = = = )6 E======)&708.)*=B:3(9.43= 5&88= +/= = = ,/= = = ./= = = //= = )*33.3,943= )*5= = +1======.1= = = = 6((1*8= )*5= ,-= = ,1= = = -/= = = /-= = /1= = */= = 7)8&11=&3*=B:3(9.43= 5&88= ,2= -,= = .*= = = /2= *,= = +*= = 7)8&11=&3*=6&89=B:3(9.43= 5&88= = = .*======+*= = = &1+47)=:*397&1= )*5= -*= = -.= = .+= = ./= = = **= = *.= = ++= = = ?.(947.&= &77= --= = -1= = ./= .2= = *-= = *1= = +/= = =
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._. C*9<**3=?.(947.&=&3)=E*3>43=6&89=B:3(9.43=9-*7*=.8=34=85&(*=+47=;&1.)=5&9-8=.3=9-*= )7&+9=9.2*9&'1*_=-*=+4114<.3,=.3).(&9.;*=8(-*):1*=8-4<8=-4<=9-*='*89=(&3).)&9*= 5&9-8=(&3= '*=;&1.)&9*)='>=7*89.2.3,=8:774:3).3,=8*7;.(*8_=**=9-*=*=51&3&947>= 349*8='*14<=&8=94=9-*=7*6:.7*)=7*89.2.3,8_=
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
$=*5&798=#.(947.&=+=2.3:9*=*&71.*7=9-&3=.3=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*`='&(0=43=(-*):1*='>=&708.)*=/:3(9.43=
(=*5&798=#.(947.&=+=2.3:9*=1&9*7=9-&3=.3=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=
._/ .2.3,8=43=9-*=2&.3=1.3*=8*(9.43=&7*=)*7.;*)=+742=9.2.3,8=.3=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*= 8:(-=9-&9=9-*=3*<=8*7;.(*8=(&3=0**5=5&(*=<.9-=9-*=57*(*).3,=8*7;.(*_= 3=9-*='7&3(-= 9<4=&3)=43*=-&1+=2.3:9*8=-&;*='**3=&114<*)=94=97&;*1=+742=)*33.3,943=94=9-*= /:3(9.43=.3=*.9-*7=).7*(9.43_=-.8=*6:&9*8=94=&3=&;*7&,*=85**)=4+=-0=25-_=
._0 -*=74:3)=97.5=9.2*=.3=9-*=&'4;*=8(-*):1*8=+742=?.(947.&=94=)*33.3,943`=.3(1:).3,= 9-*=1.0*1>=97.5=3**)*)=94=9:73='&(0=&9=?.(947.&=;.&=*<943='*&9-==.8=43*=-4:7= &3)=-,=2.3:9*8=&3)=-*=8*(43)8b=9-*7*+47*=&=8.3,1*=:3.9=(&3=431>=)*5&79=+742= ?.(947.&=*;*7>=9<4=-4:78=9-:8=7*6:.7.3,=+4:7=:3.98=94=(4;*7=&=9<4=95-=8*7;.(*_==
._1 -*7*=.8=34=51&9+472=(&5&(.9>=43=51&9+4728=9-7**=88.==4+=?.(947.&=89&9.43_= 31>=.+=9-*= 5:9&9.;*=<*89<&7)=+&(.3,='&>`=51&9+472=*.,-9=&8=:8*)='>=)7*8943=8*7;.(*8=.3=9-*= )7&+9=9.2*9&'1*`=.8=574;.)*)=(&3=9-.8=8*7;.(*=45*7&9*=&3)=9-*3=431>=43(*=&3=-4:7=.3= 9-*=4++=5*&0_=
._2 -*7*=.8=&17*&)>=&=,7*&9*7=3:2'*7=4+=8*7;.(*8=574548*)=94=9-*=<*89=4+=?.(947.&=9-&3= 94=9-*=*&89=9-*7*+47*=9-*=8*7;.(*=<4:1)=1.0*1>='*=&=8*1+= (439&.3*)= 8-:991*_= #9= .8= :31.0*1>=9-*7*=<.11='*=49-*7=*1*(97.(=8*7;.(*8=9*72.3&9.3,=&9=?.(947.&=9-.8=8*7;.(*= (4:1)=.39*7<470=<.9-=84=&8=94=&(-.*;*=45*7&9.3,=*(4342.*8_==
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._3 -*=+4114<.3,=).&,7&2=.11:897&9*8=9-*=2.3.2:2=.3+7&897:(9:7*=7*6:.7*2*398=+47= 9-.8=459.43_=#9=8-4<8=&=8.3,1*=97&(0='7&3(-=&3)=&=8.3,1*=1*&)=/:3(9.43=
Pennington
Kenyon East Junction
To Liverpool To Manchester
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._+* -*=.3).(&9.;*=8(-*):1*=&'4;*=+*&9:7*8=&=-,=2.3:9*=1&>4;*7= 9=)*33.3,943`=9-.8=.8= *3+47(*)='>=9-*=&;&.1&'.1.9>=4+=5&9-8=43=9-*=:-&9=488=1.3*=1*&;.3,=9<4=&3)=&=-&1+= 2.3:9*8=2&7,.3='*9<**3=&3=&77.;&1=&3)=9-*=3*=9=)*5&79:7*=<-.(-=.8='*14<=9-*=+4:7= 2.3:9*8=2.3.2:2=7*6:.7*)=.3=,*+,=479-=>*89*73=:1*8=4+=9-*=)1&3=49)_=-*= (438*6:*3(*= .8= 9-*= 7*6:.7*2*39= +47= 9<4= 51&9+472= +&(*8= &9= )*33.3,943b= .3= 9-*= ).&,7&2=9-.8=.8=8-4<3=&8=9<4=5->8.(&1=51&9+4728=':9=(4:1)=.389*&)='*=&=8.3,1*= .81&3)=51&9+472_=
._++ -*=143,=1&>4;*7=(4:1)='*=:8*)=&8=&=5*7+472&3(*=':++*7`=-4<*;*7=<.9-=9-*=8.3,1*= 97&(0=&77&3,*2*39=&=)*1&>*)=&77.;&1=&9=)*33.3,943=(4:1)=)*1&>=9-*=3*=9=4:9'4:3)= 8*7;.(*`=94=9&0*=+:11=&);&39&,*=4+=9-*=1&>4;*7=.3=9-.8=+&8-.43=<4:1)=7*6:.7*=9-*= '7&3(-=94='*=)4:'1*=97&(0*)=&3)=5488.'1>=7*6:.7*=&=)4:'1*=/:3(9.43=&77&3,*2*39=&9= E*3>43=6&89_=
._+, #9=.8=+*&8.'1*=.3=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=94=&114<=9-*=**)8=94=:-*89*7=8*7;.(*8=94=)*5&79= 43*=2.3:9*=*&71.*7=+742=?.(947.&`=9-.8=2&>=349='*=&((*59&'1*=&8=9-*=7*8:19&39=)<*11= <4:1)='7*&(-=9-*=2.3.2:2=)<*11=;&1:*=+47=?.(947.&=<-.(-=.8=9<4=2.3:9*8=.3=9-*= ,*+,=49)_=
._+- 184=.3=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=.9=.8=+*&8.'1*=94=&114<=9-*=**)8=94=&3(-*89*7= .75479= 97&.38=94=)*5&79=43*=2.3:9*=1&9*7=+742=?.(947.&=9-&3=.3=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*`=-4<*;*7= 9-.8=2&>=(&:8*=(43+1.(98=<.9-=8*7;.(*8=43=9-*=*&38,&9*=94=).((&).11>=(477.)47_=#9=.8= :3034<3=&9=9-.8=9.2*=<-*9-*7=9-*7*=<4:1)='*=&=(43+1.(9=&3)=<-*9-*7=.9=<4:1)='*= 7*841;&'1*_=
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._+. B:3(9.43=(1*&7&3(*8=&9=E*3>43=6&89=B:3(9.43=&3)= 7)8&11=&3*=/:3(9.43=-&;*='**3= (-*(0*)_= 11=3*<1>=.3974):(*)=/:3(9.43=(1*&7&3(*8=&7*=9-7**=2.3:9*8_=
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• )&9-8=-&;*='**3=.)*39.+.*)=+47=&=9<4=95-=8*7;.(*='*9<**3=?.(947.&=&3)= )*33.3,943_= • 42*=2.347=7*89.2.3,=4+=49-*7=8*7;.(*8=.8=7*6:.7*)=.3=9-*=<*89='4:3)= ).7*(9.43= <-.(-= 2&>= 7*8:19= .3= 9.2*9&'1*= 51&33.3,= 7:1*= ;.41&9.438= &3)= (43+1.(98=43=9-*=*&38,&9*=:=).((&).11>=(477.)47_== • <4=95-=7*6:.7*8=9-7**=:3.98=&3)=(7*<8=+47=&=89&3)=&143*=45*7&9.43_= • -*7*=.8=34=51&9+472=(&5&(.9>=43=51&9+4728=9-7**=94=8.==&9=?.(947.&=*;*3= <-*3=9-*=97&.38=9:73='&(0=;.&=*<943='*&9-=_=#+=&=<*89=+&(.3,='&>=.8= 574;.)*)=9-*=8*7;.(*=(4:1)=7:3=43(*=5*7=-4:7=.3=9-*=4++=5*&0_=
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/ ,&77.3,943=2&30=3:&>=:=*33.3,943=:=#.(947.&=*7;.(*8= /_+ -.8= 8(*3&7.4= *3;.8&,*8= 9<4= &)).9.43&1= 97&.38= 5*7= -4:7= 5*7= ).7*(9.43= '*9<**3= >&77.3,943=C&30=L:&>=&3)=?.(947.&=7:33.3,=;.&=6&71*894<3=&3)=&=7*;*78&1=&9= )*33.3,943_=
/_, -.8=8(*3&7.4=7*6:.7*8=9<4=/:3(9.438=43=9-*=:-&9=488=1.3*a=E*3>43=6&89=B:3(9.43= +&(.3,=*&89`=&8=.)*39.+.*)=+47=9-*=)*33.3,943=:=?.(947.&=459.43`=&3)=&=<*89=+&(.3,= /:3(9.43=&9=9-*=47.,.3&1=8.9*=4+=E*3>43=B:3(9.43`=-*3(*+479-=034<3=&8=E*3>43=>*89= B:3(9.43_==
/_- -.8=459.43=-&8=9-*=&);&39&,*=4+=(433*(9.3,=*.,-=94=9-*=>*89=:4&89=&.3=.3*=&9= >&77.3,943`=&8=<*11=&8=94=&3(-*89*7_=#9=(4:1)=&184=7*1.*;*=(&5&(.9>=43=9-*=:-*89*7= &3)=479-=>&1*8=8*7;.(*8_=
/_. 3=9-*=>*89=:4&89=&.3=.3*`=+4:7=2.3:9*=-*&)<&>8`=&=+4:7=97&(0=2&.3=1.3*=&3)= 431>=9<4=95-=7:33.3,='*9<**3=C&30=L:&>=&3)=6&71*894<3=<.9-=9<4=95-=*=57*88= 5&88*3,*7= &3)= 842*= +7*.,-9= 97&.38= 43= 9-*= >*89= :4&89= &.3= .3*= 2*&38= 9-&9= &)).9.43&1=97&.38=-*7*=<4:1)=349='*=&=2&/47=.88:*_==
/_/ '4<*;*7=*&89'4:3)=97&.38=<4:1)=-&;*=94=(7488=9-*=<*89'4:3)=:-&9=488=1.3*=&9= 6&71*894<3=&3)=<*89'4:3)=97&.38=<4:1)=-&;*=94=(7488=9-*=*&89'4:3)=:-&9=488= 1.3*=9<.(*=&9=9-*=E*3>43=/:3(9.438_='4<*;*7`=9-.8=89.11='7.3,8=(&5&(.9>=:9.1.8&9.43=:5= 94<&7)8=9-*=1.2.98=&9=&3=*6:.;&1*39=4+=+/8+0=95-=7&9-*7=9-&3='*>43)=.9_=
=
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/_0 <4=5&9-8=5*7=-4:7=5*7=).7*(9.43=-&;*='**3=.)*39.+.*)='*9<**3=)*33.3,943=&3)=>&77.3,943=C&30=L:&>b=9-*=57*;.4:81>=.)*39.+.*)=5&9-8= '*9<**3=)*33.3,943=&3)=?.(947.&=&7*=7*8:8*)_=-*=+4114<.3,=9&'1*=8-4<8=&3=.3).(&9.;*=*&89'4:3)=8(-*):1*_=49*=9-&9=&77.;&18=&7*=9-7**= 2.3:9*8=&+9*7=)*5&79:7*8=3*(*88.9&9.3,=&=,1=2.3:9*=1&>4;*7=.3=9-*=89&9.43_=
=
%&89'4:3)= :1&88= +2/= -+3= +2/= +2/= -+3= @= +2/= = +2/= -+3= +2/= +2/= -+3= @= +2/= = @742= #?= ,23= # = #?= ,23= )= # = = #?= ,23= # = #?= ,23= )= # = = 4== = !#= = : = !#= #= := = = !#= = 'H= !#= #= C= = 349*8======>&77.3,943=C&30=L:&>= )*5= = /3======,3======6&71*894<3= )*5= *,= *1= = +.= = +1= = = -,= -1= = ..= = .1= = *<94381*8>.114<8= )*5= *.= *3 = = +. = = +3 = = = -.= -3= = = .. = = .3 = = )&708.)*=B:3(9.43= 5&88= */ = ++= = +/= = ,,= = = -/ = .+= = ./= = /,= = )*33.3,943= &77= = +/= = = 02= = = = = ./= = = 05= = = )*33.3,943= )*5= = 51= = = +,= = = = = 21= = = .,= = = 6((1*8= )*5= +/ = = = ,- = ,1 = -,= = = ./ = = = /- = /1 = *,= = 7)8&11=&3*=B:3(9.43= 5&88= ,* = = = ,2= -,= -1 = = = /* = = = /2= *,= *1 = = 7)8&11=&3*=6&89=B:3(9.43= 5&88= = = ,/ = = = = .* = = = = // = = = = +* = &1+47)=:*397&1= )*5= ,-= = ,1 = -* = -. = -3 = .+ = = /-= = /1 = ** = *. = *3 = ++ = ?.(947.&= &77= ,/= = ,3 = -- = -0 = ., = ./= = //= = /3 = *- = *0 = +, = +. = =
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/_1 -*=+4114<.3,=9&'1*=8-4<8=&3=.3).(&9.;*=<*89'4:3)=8(-*):1*_= 8=+47=9-*=)*33.3,943=431>=459.43=9-*=3*<=5&9-8=7*6:.7*=7*89.2.3,=4+=842*= 8*7;.(*8`=8**=9-*=349*8=+4114<.3,=9-*=9&'1*_=
,*89'4:3)= :1&88= +1/= -+3= +2/= +2/= -+3= @= -+3= +2/= = +1/= -+3= +2/= +2/= -+3= @= -+3= +2/= = = @742= = !#= = 'H= # = #= !#= = = = !#= = : = # = # = !#= = = 4== := ,23= # = #?= #?= )= ,23= #?= = = % = # = #?= #?= )= ,23= #?= = 349*8= 8+= = (+======8+= = (+======?.(947.&= )*5= ,+= ,.= ,0= -*= = --= = ./= =/+= /.= /0= **= = *-= = +/= &1+47)=:*397&1= )*5= ,.= ,1= ,3= --= = -0= = .2= =/.= /1= /3= *-= = *0= = +2= 7)8&11=&3*=6&89=B:3(9.43= 5&88= = = ,3 =-. ======/3 = *. = = = = = 7)8&11=&3*=B:3(9.43= 5&88= ,/ = ,2 = = = -1 = .* = = .3 = = // = /2 = = = *1 = +* = = +3 = 6((1*8= )*5= -+= -.= = -1 = .+ = ..= = /, = = *+= *.= = *1 = ++ = +.= = ,, = )*33.3,943= &77= = .2= = = = = 000= = = = +2= = = = = 000= = )*33.3,943= )*5= = 111= = = = = /,= = = = 111= = = = = ,,= = )&708.)*=B:3(9.43= 5&88= -3 = = = .0= /*= = /0= *+= = *3 = = = +0= ,*= = ,0= -+= *<94381*8>.114<8= )*5= ., = = = .1= /+ = //= /2 = *-======,+ = ,/= ,2 = --= 6&71*894<3= )*5= .0= = = .2= /. = **= *-= *.======,. = ,3= --= -.= >&77.3,943=C&30=L:&>= &77= ======+*======.*= = =
$=*5&798=#.(947.&=+=2.3:9*=*&71.*7=9-&3=.3=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*`='&(0=43=(-*):1*='>=&708.)*=/:3(9.43=
(=*5&798=#.(947.&=+=2.3:9*=1&9*7=9-&3=.3=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=
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/_2 -*=+4114<.3,=).&,7&2=.11:897&9*8=9-*=2.3.2:2=.3+7&897:(9:7*=7*6:.7*2*398=+47= 9-.8=459.43_=#9=8-4<8=&=)4:'1*=97&(0='7&3(-='*9<**3=)*33.3,943=&3)=E*3>43=479-= B:3(9.43=<-*7*=8.3,1*=97&(0=(-47)8=).;*7,*)=94=8.3,1*=1*&)=/:3(9.438=&9=E*3>43= 6&89=&3)=E*3>43=>*89_=-*=)4:'1*=97&(0=&77&3,*2*39=.8=.2548*)='>=9-*=5&9-8= &;&.1&'1*=43=9-*=2&.3=1.3*b=<.9-=+&;4:7&'1*=5&9-8=9-*='7&3(-=(4:1)='*=8.3,1*)`= 8&;.3,=+.;*=9:734:98_=
Pennington
Kenyon North Junction
Kenyon West Junction Kenyon East Junction To Liverpool To Manchester
=
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/_+* ,&.3=7:33.3,=9.2*8=43=9-*=2&.3=1.3*='*9<**3=?.(947.&=&3)=6&71*894<3=&7*=8:(-= 9-&9=9-*=3*<=8*7;.(*=(&3=0**5=5&(*=<.9-=9-*=57*(*).3,=8*7;.(*_=C*9<**3=6&71*894<3= &3)=>&77.3,943=C&30=L:&>=9.2.3,8=9&0*3=+742=9-*=(:77*39=<470.3,=9.2*9&'1*= *(*2'*7=,*++=-&;*='**3=:8*)`=9-*8*=&7*=+47=(1&88=+1/=H8=&3)=.9=.8=&88:2*)= 9-&9= 9-*= (1&88= -+3= (&3= 2&9(-= 9-*8*_= 3= 9-*= '7&3(-= 9<4=&3)=&=-&1+=2.3:9*8=&7*= &114<*)=+47=9-*=7:3='*9<**3=9-*=:-&9=488=1.3*=&3)=)*33.3,943_='&1+=&=2.3:9*=.8= 574;.)*)='*9<**3=*&(-=E*3>43=B:3(9.43_=
/_++ -*=74:3)=97.5=9.2*=+742=?.(947.&=94=>&77.3,943=&3)='&(0`=.3(1:).3,=9-*=1.0*1>= 3*(*88.9>=94=8-:39='*9<**3=51&9+4728=;.&=*<943='*&9-==.8=9<4=-4:78=-,= 2.3:9*8=&3)=-*=8*(43)8_= =8.3,1*=:3.9=(&3=2&0*=&=)*5&79:7*=+742=?.(947.&=*;*7>= 9-7**=-4:78=9-:8=7*6:.7.3,=&=949&1=4+=8.==:3.98=94=(4;*7=&=9<4=95-=8*7;.(*_=
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/_+, B:3(9.43=(1*&7&3(*8=-&;*='**3=(-*(0*)=&9=6&71*894<3`=)&708.)*=B:3(9.43`=E*3>43= B:3(9.438=&3)= 7)8&11=&3*=B:3(9.43_=
/_+- ?.(947.&=94=>&77.3,943=C&30=L:&>=8*7;.(*8=(7488=9-*=*&89='4:3)=:-&9=488=9<4= &3)=&=-&1+=2.3:9*8=.3=+7439=4+=&=1&8,4<=:*397&1=94=?.(947.&=&3)=C1&(05441=479-= 94=?.(947.&=8*7;.(*=.3=*&(-=-4:7_= 11=49-*7=3*<1>=.3974):(*)=/:3(9.43=(1*&7&3(*8=&7*= &9= 1*&89= 9-7**= 2.3:9*8= +47= E*3>43= /:3(9.438= &3)= &9= 1*&89= 9-*= (:77*39= /:3(9.43= 2&7,.38=+47=49-*7=14(&9.438_=
/_+. -*7*=.8=34=51&9+472=(&5&(.9>=43=51&9+4728=9-7**=88.==4+=?.(947.&=89&9.43_= 31>=.+=9-*= 5:9&9.;*=<*89<&7)=+&(.3,='&>=.8=574;.)*)=(&3=9-.8=8*7;.(*=45*7&9*=&3)=9-*3=431>=&9= 9<4=95-=4++=5*&0_=
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• )&9-8=-&;*='**3=.)*39.+.*)=+47=&=8*7;.(*=9-&9=7:38='*9<**3=?.(947.&=&3)= >&77.3,943=C&30=L:&>=;.&=&=7*;*78&1=&9=)*33.3,943_= • 42*=2.347=7*89.2.3,=4+=49-*7=8*7;.(*8=.8=7*6:.7*)=.3=9-*=<*89='4:3)= ).7*(9.43= <-.(-= 2&>= 7*8:19= .3= 9.2*9&'1*= 51&33.3,= 7:1*= ;.41&9.438= &3)= (43+1.(98=43=9-*=*&38,&9*=:=).((&).11>=(477.)47_== • B4:73*>=9.2*=.3=9-*=<*89='4:3)=).7*(9.43=.8=.0=2.3:9*8= • B4:73*>=9.2*=.3=9-*=*&89='4:3)=).7*(9.43=.8=43*=-4:7=&3)=8*;*3=2.3:9*8= &3)=-*=8*(43)8_= • -*=9:73=&74:3)=9.2*=&9=)*33.3,943=.3=9-*=<*89='4:3)=).7*(9.43=.8=+4:7= 2.3:9*8= • -*= 9:73= &74:3)= 9.2*= .3= 9-*= *&89'4:3)= ).7*(9.43= .8= *=(*88.;*= &9= -, = 2.3:9*8_= • 42*=2.347=7*89.2.3,=.8=7*6:.7*)=4+=49-*7=8*7;.(*8_= • .==:3.98=&3)=(7*<8=<4:1)='*=7*6:.7*)=+47=&=89&3)=&143*=45*7&9.43_= • 49=&3=&997&(9.;*=9-74:,-=8*7;.(*=.3=9-*=*&89'4:3)=).7*(9.43_=
0 5)).9.43&1=-74:,-=8.;*75441=:=#.(947.&=*7;.(*8= 0_+ -.8=8(*3&7.4=*3;.8&,*8=9<4=&)).9.43&1=97&.38=5*7=-4:7=(&11.3,=&9=&=89&9.43=14(&9*)= 43=9-*=:-&9=488=.3*='*9<**3=9-*=8.9*=4+=+472*7=E*3>43=B:3(9.43=&3)=9-*=+472*7= 8.9*=4+=1&?*':7>=89&9.43_==
0_, -.8=459.43=<&8=7:1*)=4:9=&9=&3=*&71>=89&,*=+47=9-*=8&2*=7*&8438=&8=9-*=&)).9.43&1= .;*75441=:=)*33.3,943=:=?.(947.&=8*7;.(*8=8**=8*(9.43=%7747= *+*7*3(*=84:7(*=349= +4:3)_ _=
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1 5)).9.43&1=9-74:,-=,&77.3,943=2&30=3:&>=94=#.(947.&=8*7;.(*= 1_+ -.8=8(*3&7.4=*3;.8&,*8=9<4=&)).9.43&1=97&.38=5*7=-4:7=(&11.3,=&9=&=89&9.43=14(&9*)= 43=9-*=:-&9=488=.3*='*9<**3=9-*=8.9*=4+=+472*7=E*3>43=B:3(9.43=&3)=9-*=+472*7= 8.9*=4+=1&?*':7>=89&9.43_==
1_, #3=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=9-*7*=.8=34=85&(*=+47=9-*8*=5&9-8=9-74:,-=9-*=:-&9=488= (477.)47=9-*7*=&7*=,&58=&9=*.9-*7=*3)=':9=349=84=9-&9=9-*>=+472=&=(439.3:4:8=85&(*= 9-:8=9-.8=459.43=<&8=7:1*)=4:9=&9=&3=*&71>=89&,*=
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2 5)).9.43&1=&118=.3=%=.89.3,=-&9=!488=8*7;.(*8= 2_+ -.8=<4:1)=574;.)*=&=9<4=95-=8*7;.(*=5*7=).7*(9.43='*9<**3=&=3*<=89&9.43=43=9-*= :-&9=488=1.3*=&3)=&3(-*89*7=?.(947.&=47=).((&).11>_=
2_, -*=3*<=89&9.43=<4:1)='*=548.9.43*)='*9<**3=9-*=+472*7=8.9*=4+=E*3>43=B:3(9.43= &3)=9-*=+472*7=8.9*=4+=1&?*':7>=89&9.43=.3(1:8.;*_=
2_- -*=+&89=&3(-*89*7=:=.;*75441=&3)=&3(-*89*7=:=(491&3)=8*7;.(*8=(&3349='*= 89455*)=&8=9-*>=&7*=85*(.+.*)=<.9-=(43897&.3*)=/4:73*>=9.2*8_==
2_. *7;.(*8=9-&9=(&3=549*39.&11>=8*7;*=&=3*<=:-&9=488=89&9.43=&7*a=
• **)8=:=?.(947.&=:=:-*89*7=&3)='*>43)_= • 14<=&3(-*89*7= .75479=:=.;*75441= • )*&0=431>`=-4:71>`=)7*8943=&3)='*>43)=94=?.(947.&= • *2.8+&89=**)8=:=?.(947.&=:=.;*75441==
2_/ 4=8945=&=97&.3=&9=&=89&9.43`=)<*11=&3)=9-*3=7*889&79=.3(:78=&=5*3&19>=4+='*9<**3=9<4= &3)=9-7**=2.3:9*8=4;*7=9-*=9.2*=9&0*3=94=8.251>=5&88=9-74:,-=9-*=89&9.43=&9=85**)_= -:8=&3=&)).9.43&1=8945=.3=&=8*7;.(*=<.11=*=9*3)=9-*=/4:73*>=9.2*='>=9-*=8&2*= &24:39=&3)=7*6:.7*=.9=94=*.9-*7=7:3=*&71>='*+47*=9-*=8945=47=7:3=1&9*7=&+9*7=9-*=8945= 47=842*=4+='49-_==
2_0 =8:751:8=.3=-*&)<&>=&74:3)=9-*=(&3).)&9*=8*7;.(*=4+=9<4=&3)=&=-&1+=94=9-7**= 2.3:9*8=.8=7*6:.7*)=._*_=9-*=(&3).)&9*=8*7;.(*=2:89=7:3=.3=*=(*88=4+=9-*=2.3.2:2= -*&)<&>='*-.3)=9-*=97&.3=.3=+7439=&3)=9-*=+4114<.3,=8*7;.(*=2:89=7:3=.3=*=(*88=4+= 9-*= 2.3.2:2= -*&)<&>= '*-.3)= 9-*= (&3).)&9*= 97&.3= 8:(-= 9-&9= 9-*= 8:2= 4+= 9-*= *=(*88*8=(&3=&((4224)&9*=9-*=9.2*=5*3&19>=.3(:77*)='>=89455.3,=9-*=(&3).)&9*= 8*7;.(*_=
2_1 #+=8:++.(.*39=9.2*=&74:3)=9-*=97&.3=.8=349=&;&.1&'1*=9-*3=8:774:3).3,=8*7;.(*8=2&>= '*=7*89.2*)=94=(7*&9*=9-&9=9.2*=.+=9-*>=.3=9:73=-&;*=*=(*88=9.2*=94=24;*=.394_=
2_2 *89.2.3,=&=97&.3=4;*7=&=/:3(9.43=2&>=7*8:19=.3=&=/:3(9.43= (43+1.(9= <.9-= 49-*7= 8*7;.(*8=7:33.3,=.3=9-*=45548.9*=).7*(9.43_=
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2_3 >*89'4:3)=8*7;.(*8=94=:-*89*7=&3)='*>43)=(&3=&((4224)&9*=&3=*=97&=8945=&9=&= :-&9=488=89&9.43=9<.(*=*;*7>=-4:7b=9-*>=(&3=5&88=)&708.)*=B:3(9.43=94<=&3)=&=-&1+= 2.3:9*8=1&9*7=9-&3=8(-*):1*)=&3)=2&.39&.3=9-*=2.3.2:2=-*&)<&>=.3=+7439=4+=9-*= +4114<.3,=+&89=8*7;.(*=94=.;*75441`=94=2&.39&.3=9-.8=-*&)<&>=9-*=8945=&9=*<9438 1*8>.114<8=2:89='*=7*24;*)=84=9-&9=9-*=&77.;&1=9.2*8=&9=6&71*894<3=4+=9-*=:-*89*7= '4:3)=8*7;.(*8=.8=2&.39&.3*)_==
2_+* 6&89'4:3)=8*7;.(*8=+742=:-*89*7=&3)='*>43)=(&3=&((4224)&9*=&3=*=97&=8945=&9=&= :-&9=488=89&9.43=43(*=&3=-4:7=.3=9-*=4++=5*&0a= 19*73&9*=8*7;.(*8=(&3349=5&88= )&708.)*=/:3(9.43=&3>=*&71.*7=&8=9-*>=+4114<=&=(43897&.3.3,=(491&3)=8*7;.(*`=.3=9-*= 49-*7=-&1+=&3=-4:7=9-*=8&2*=5&9-=.8=4((:5.*)='>=&=5*&0=431>=)7*8943=&3)='*>43)= 8*7;.(*=<-.(-=(4:1)='*=9.2*)=94=5&88=)&708.)*=/:3(9.43=*&71.*7=9-&3=574548*)=&3)= 9-:8= 2&0*= 85&(*= +47= &3= *=97&= 8945= .3= 9-*= :-*89*7= 8*7;.(*_=49*a=*89.2.3,=9-*= )7*8943=8*7;.(*=<4:1)='*=8:'/*(9=94=9-*=(43897&.398=43=9-*=7*2&.3)*7=4+=.98=74:9*`= 57.3(.5&11>=9-*=>*89=:4&89=&.3=.3*_=
2_++ >*89'4:3)=814<=8*7;.(*8=94=.;*75441=(&3=&((4224)&9*=&3=*=97&=8945=&9=&=:-&9= 488= 89&9.43= 9<.(*= 5*7= -4:7b= 9-.8= 7*6:.7*8= 9-*= 7*89.2.3,= 4+= 9-*= +4114<.3,= #22.3,-&2=:= 751*>=+7*.,-9=&3)=.;*75441=8*2.8+&89=8*7;.(*_=
2_+, 6&89'4:3)=814<=8*7;.(*8=+742=.;*75441=(&3=&((4224)&9*=&3=*=97&=8945=&9=&=:-&9= 488=89&9.43=9<.(*=5*7=-4:7b=9-.8=7*6:.7*8=9-*=7*89.2.3,=4+=&=:-*89*7=8*7;.(*=*&71.*7= '>=-&1+=&=2.3:9*=&9=6&71*894<3=&3)=&=9<4=2.3:9*=1&9*7=&77.;&1=.394=).((&).11>_==
2_+- >*89'4:3)=8*2.8+&89=8*7;.(*8=94=.;*75441=(&3=431>=&((4224)&9*=&3=*=97&=8945=&9= &=:-&9=488=89&9.43=43(*=&3=-4:7b=&19*73&9*=8*7;.(*8=&7*=(43897&.3*)='>=&=+4114<.3,= (491&3)=8*7;.(*`=.3=9-*=49-*7=-&1+=4+=9-*=-4:7=9-*=5&9-=.8=4((:5.*)='>=&=)7*8943= 8*7;.(*=<-.(-=&143,=<.9-=9-*=+4114<.3,=#22.3,-&2=94= 751*>=+7*.,-9=&3)=814<= .;*75441=8*7;.(*=2:89='*=7*9.2*)_=
2_+. 6&89'4:3)=8*2.8+&89=8*7;.(*8=+742=.;*75441=(&3=&((4224)&9*=&3=*=97&=8945=&9=&= :-&9=488=89&9.43=9<.(*=&3=-4:7='>=7*24;.3,=9<4=2.3:9*8=4+=5&9-.3,=&114<&3(*= +742=9-*=8(-*):1*=&3)=&77.;.3,=43*=2.3:9*=1&9*7=.394=?.(947.&_=
2_+/ >*89'4:3)`=-4:71>`=5*&0=-4:7=431>`=)7*8943=8*7;.(*8=(&3=&((4224)&9*=&=8945=&9=&= :-&9= 488= 89&9.43= 8:'/*(9= 94= 9-*= (43897&.398= 4+= 9-*= 7*89= 4+= 9-*.7= 74:9*= '*>43)= )&708.)*=B:3(9.43`=57.3(.5&11>=9-*=>*89=:4&89=&.3=.3*=<-*7*=94=9-*=3479-=4+= )7*8943=9-*=2.==4+=*=57*88=&3)=-*&;>=+7*.,-9=97&.38=2*&38=9-*7*=.8=1.991*=9.2*9&'1*= +1*=.'.1.9>_=
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2_+0 6&89'4:3)`=-4:71>`=5*&0=-4:7=431>`=8*7;.(*8=+742=)7*8943=(&3=&((4224)&9*=&=8945= &9=&=:-&9=488=89&9.43='>=/4.3.3,=9-*=:-&9=488=1.3*=&9=)&708.)*=/:3(9.43=9-7**= 2.3:9*8=*&71.*7b=9-.8=.8=&,&.3=8:'/*(9=94=(43897&.398=43=9-*=>*89=:4&89=&.3=.3*_=
2_+1 >.9-4:9=&((*88=94=&3>=574;.8.43&1=7411.3,=894(0=).&,7&28=&3)=<*=:3)*789&3)=343*= -&;*= '**3= )7&<3= :5= .9= .8= 349= 5488.'1*= 94= &88*88= 9-*= .25&(9= 43= ;*-.(1*= 7*6:.7*2*398_=
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3 25&(9=4+=3*<=&3)=&19*7*)=8*7;.(*8=43=&((*88=94=9-*=479=&1+47)=)*;*1452*39= 3_+ #9=-&8='**3=&88:2*)=9-&9=9-*=1.3*=94=9-*=)479=&1+47)=)*;*1452*39=2&0*8=&=+1&9= 97.&3,:1&7=/:3(9.43=<.9-=9-*=:-&9=488=1.3*='*9<**3=9-*=4;*7='7.),*8=(&77>.3,=9-*= 0,= &3)= 0*= 24947<&>8_= -.8= 51&(*8= 9-*= /:3(9.43= &5574=.2&9*1>= -&1+= <&>= '*9<**3=6((1*8=89&9.43=&3)= 891*>=.,3&1='4=_=
3_, -*7*=.8=549*39.&1=+47=(43+1.(98=&9=9-.8=/:3(9.43='*9<**3=+7*.,-98=43=9-*=-&1+=-4:71>`= *&89'4:3)= 751*>=94=#22.3,-&2=5&9-8=1*&;.3,=47=/4.3.3,=9-*=:-&9=488=&3)= <*89'4:3)=8*7;.(*8=43=9-*=:-&9=488=1.3*_=
3_- #3=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=&8=.9=89&3)8=.9=.8=*89.2&9*)=9-&9=&3=*&89'4:3)=+7*.,-9=<4:1)= (7488=9-*=<*89='4:3)=:-&9=488=1.3*=+4:7=2.3:9*8=.3=+7439=4+=:-*89*7=8*7;.(*8=&3)= 9<4=2.3:9*8=&+9*7=9-*=(491&3)=47=)7*8943=8*7;.(*`=)*5*3).3,=43=9-*=-&1+=-4:7_=
3_. #3=9-*=?.(947.&=:=)*33.3,943=&3)=?.(947.&=:=)*33.3,943=:=>&77.3,943=459.43=.9=<&8= &88:2*)= 9-&9= 9-*= :-*89*7= 8*7;.(*= <4:1)= 7:3= 43*= 2.3:9*= *&71.*7= 7*):(.3,= 9-*= 2&7,.3=<.9-=*&89'4:3)=+7*.,-98=&9=9-*=)479=&1+47)=/:3(9.43=94=9-7**=2.3:9*8=<-.(-= .8=89.11=&((*59&'1*_=
#3=9-*8*=459.438=9-*=?.(947.&=94=)*33.3,943=5&9-=+4114<8=9-*=:-*89*7=8*7;.(*=&3)= <.11=349=(43+1.(9=<.9-=9-*=*&89'4:3)=+7*.,-9_=
3_/ >-*3=.38*79.3,=&3=*=97&=8945=.394=<*89'4:3)=:-*89*7=8*7;.(*8`=9-*8*=<.11=5&88=9-*= /:3(9.43= 8.9*= 34= 247*= 9-&3= 43*= 2.3:9*= *&71.*7= 9-&3= (:77*391>= 8(-*):1*)`= 2&.39&.3.3,=&=9-7**=2.3:9*=/:3(9.43=2&7,.3_=
3_0 #38*79.3,=&3=*=97&=8945=.394=9-*=<*89'4:3)=814<=.;*75441=8*7;.(*8=)4*8=349=&++*(9= 9-*=/:3(9.43=(1*&7&3(*=4+=*&89'4:3)=+7*.,-9=8*7;.(*8_=
3_1 19-4:,-=.38*79.3,=&3=*=97&=8945=.394=9-*=<*89'4:3)=8*2.8+&89=.;*75441=8*7;.(*8= 7*6:.7*8=7*89.2.3,=4+=9-*=?.(947.&=:=C1&(05441=479-`=5*&0`=8*7;.(*=.9=<4:1)=349= &++*(9=9-*=/:3(9.43=2&7,.38=&9=9-*=+7*.,-9=/:3(9.43_=
3_2 #+=9-*=?.(947.&=94=C1&(05441=479-=5*&0=8*7;.(*=<*7*=7*89.2*)=94=&((4224)&9*=&3= *=97&=8945=.9=<4:1)=349=&++*(9=9-*=/:3(9.43=(1*&7&3(*=&9=9-*=+7*.,-9=/:3(9.43_=
3_3 -*=*&89'4:3)=+7*.,-9=5&9-=+4114<8=9-*=+&89=.;*75441=:=?.(947.&=8*7;.(*=43=9-*=:-&9= 488=&3)=.8=(43897&.3*)='>=.9=84=9-&9=.9=(&3349=7:3=*&71.*7`=343*=4+=9-*=459.438= (438.)*7*)=&19*7=.98=8(-*):1*_=
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+* 49*39.&1=2*3*+.98=4+=14458=&9=&=-&9=!488=1.3*=89&9.43= +*_+ -*=574;.8.43=4+=14458=&9=&=:-&9=488=1.3*=89&9.43=<.9-=9-*=51&9+4728=8.9:&9*)=43= 9-*2= <4:1)= 2.9.,&9*= 9-*= 1&(0= 4+= (439.,:4:8= 5&9-8= 9-74:,-= 9-*= (477.)47= '>= 574;.).3,=&3=455479:3.9>=+47=343=89455.3,=8*7;.(*8=94=4;*79&0*_=
+*_, -*=2&.3=1.3*=5&9-8=.)*39.+.*)=+47=9-*=?.(947.&=:=)*33.3,943=:=>&77.3,943=459.43= (4:1)=.389*&)=4+=7*;*78.3,=&9=)*33.3,943=(4:1)='*=1.30*)=&9=9-*=:-&9=488=89&9.43_= -*=8*7;.(*8=9-&9=57*;.4:81>=57*;*39*)=&=3*<=9-74:,-=8*7;.(*=<4:1)=4;*79&0*= <-.189=9-*=3*<=8*7;.(*8=<&.9*)=.3=9-*=14458_=-*=3*<=8*7;.(*=(4:1)=9-*3=(439.3:*= 43=.98=/4:73*>_=
+*_- -*=/4:73*>=9.2*=+742=?.(947.&=94=>&77.3,943=<4:1)='*=7*):(*)='>=-&1+=&3=-4:7=.3= 9-*=&'4;*=8(*3&7.4=&8=&3=&77.;&1=&9=9-*=:-&9=488=89&9.43=<4:1)=(433*(9=94=9-*=3*=9= 5&9-=7&9-*7=9-&3=9-*=3*=9=':9=43*=5&9-_==
+*_. -*=)<*118=<4:1)='*=&5574=.2&9*1>=+*=2.3:9*8=.3=9-*=<*89'4:3)=).7*(9.43=&3)=/= .3=9-*=*&89'4:3)=).7*(9.43_=
+*_/ #+=8:(-=&=89&9.43=<*7*=.3(1:)*)=.3=9-*=51&33.3,=574(*88=+47=9-*=3*=9=.9*7&9.43=4+=9-*= )7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=.9=2&>='*=9-&9=9-*=&))*)=+1*=.'.1.9>=.9=<4:1)=574;.)*=(4:1)=7*8:19=.3= 6:.(0*7=*3)=94=*3)=/4:73*>=9.2*8=<.9-=&=(438*6:*39=+&11=.3=45*7&9.3,=(4898_=
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++ 43(1:8.438= ++_+ 3&1>8.8=4+=;&7.4:8=459.438=&,&.389=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=8-4<8=9-&9=9-*=&)).9.43=4+=&= 3*<=8*7;.(*=47=&)).9.43&1=89458=.3=*=.89.3,=8*7;.(*8=.8=(43897&.3*)='>a=
• 9-*=2.==4+=+&89=&3)=89455.3,=5&88*3,*7=8*7;.(*8=&3)=+7*.,-9=8*7;.(*8=43=9-*= :-&9=488=.3*= • 9-*=.224;&'1*=*=57*88=8*7;.(*8=43=9-*=:-&9=488=.3*= • 9-*=.3+1*=.'.1.9>=4+=842*=>:=9.2.3,8=4+=8*7;.(*8=9-&9=:8*=9-*=:-&9=488= .3*8=
++_, -*=)7&+9=8*7;.(*=5&99*73=8-4<8=9-&9=9-*=*&38,&9*=:=).((&).11>=(477.)47=.8=&17*&)>= &9=(&5&(.9>=7:1.3,=4:9=8*7;.(*8=94=&3)=+742=).((&).11>=47= =+47)=4&)_=
++_- -*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=7*;*&18=9-&9=2:(-=4+=9-*=.3(7*&8*=.3=(&5&(.9>=574;.)*)='>=+4:78 97&(0.3,= '*9<**3= ':>943= B:3(9.43= &3)= 4'>= .8= :9.1.8*)= '>= +&89= &3)= 8*2.8+&89= &3(-*89*7=:=.;*75441=8*7;.(*8=4;*79&0.3,=814<=>.,&3=:=.;*75441=&3)=814<= &3(-*89*7=.;*75441=8*7;.(*8`=9-.8=.3=(43/:3(9.43=<.9-=9-*=574;.8.43=4+=+7*.,-9= 5&9-8= .3= *&(-= ).7*(9.43= '*9<**3= &3(-*89*7= ?.(947.&= &3)= 6&71*894<3= &3)= 6&71*894<3= &3)= 1.;*= 4:39= B:3(9.43= *++*(9.;*1>= 7:1*8= 4:9= &)).9.43&1= ).7*(9= 8*7;.(*8='*9<**3=&3(-*89*7=&3)=.;*75441=47=&3(-*89*7=&3)=>&77.3,943=C&30= L:&>_=
++_. )49*39.&1=)&9-8=-&;*='**3=.)*39.+.*)=+47=9-*=.3(1:8.43=.3=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=4+=9<4= 97&.38=5*7=-4:7=5*7=).7*(9.43='*9<**3=&3(-*89*7=?.(947.&=&3)=&=3*<=)*33.3,943= 89&9.43=8.9:&9*)=43=&='7&3(-_=-*8*=5&9-8=&7*=8:'/*(9=94=9-*=&((*59&3(*=4+=2.347=7*8 9.2.3,8=94=9<4=8*7;.(*8=5*7=<*89'4:3)=5&9-=<-.(-=2&>=349='*=5488.'1*_==
++_/ :7:(.&11>=9-*7*=.8=34=(&5&(.9>=&9=?.(947.&=43=51&9+4728=9-7**=8=8.==+47=9-*8*=5&9-8_=#+= &=8.3,1*=<*89=+&(.3,='&>=.8=574;.)*)`=&8=.251.*)='>=9-*=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*=9-*3=9-.8= 8*7;.(*=(&3=45*7&9*=&8=9<4=95-=.3=9-*=4++=5*&0=&3)=+=95-=.3=9-*=5*&0_=9<4=95-=.3=9-*= 5*&0=<4:1)=7*6:.7*=&349-*7=<*89=+&(.3,='&>=&9=?.(947.&=<-.(-=2&>=47=2&>=349='*= 5488.'1*_=
++_0 -*=?.(947.&=:=)*33.3,943=5&9-8=)4=349=574;.)*=+47=459.2&1=:8*=4+=894(0=47=(7*<8= ):*=94=9-*=143,=1&>4;*7=&9=)*33.3,943=9-*>=*3+47(*_= 349-*7=(438*6:*3(*=4+=9-*= 143,=1&>4;*7=.8=9-*=3**)=+47=9<4=51&9+472=+&(*8=&9=)*33.3,943`=&19-4:,-=9-*='7&3(-= &3)=/:3(9.43=43=9-*=:-&9=488=1.3*=3**)8=431>=94='*=8.3,1*=97&(0_=
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`=&19-4:,-='49-=/:3(9.438=43=9-*=:-&9= 488=1.3*=&7*=8.3,1*=1*&)_=
++_2 ,&.3=51&9+472=(&5&(.9>=&9=?.(947.&=.8=&3=.88:*=8**=8*(9.43=++_/=&'4;*_=
++_3 +=9-*=8*7;.(*8=9-&9=.9=.8=5*72.88.'1*=94=7*89.2*=.9=.8=5488.'1*=94=.38*79=&)).9.43&1= 89458=&9=&=:-&9=488=89&9.43=9<.(*=&3=-4:7=.394=.3=94a=
• >*89'4:3)=:-*89*7=8*7;.(*8= • 6&89=&3)=>*89'4:3)=814<=.;*75441=8*7;.(*8= • 6&89'4:3)=8*2.=+&89=.;*75441=8*7;.(*8=
+=9-*=8*7;.(*8=9-&9=.9=.8=5*72.88.'1*=94=7*89.2*=.9=.8=5488.'1*=94=.38*79=&3=&)).9.43&1= 8945=&9=&=:-&9=488=89&9.43=43(*=5*7=-4:7=.3=9-*=4++=5*&0=.3=94a=
• 6&89'4:3)=:-*89*7=8*7;.(*8= • >*89'4:3)=8*2.8+&89=8*7;.(*8=
++_+* )).9.43&11>=9-*=-4:71>=5*&0=431>=)7*8943=8*7;.(*8=(&3=&((4224)&9*=&3=&)).9.43&1= 8945=&9=&=:-&9=488=89&9.43=.3='49-=).7*(9.438_=
++_++ 4=&99*259=94=.2574;*=9-*=;.&'.1.9>=4+=*&(-=4+=9-*=9-7**=459.438=(438.)*7*)=.3=)*9&.1= -*7*=.9=<4:1)='*=3*(*88&7>=94=.3(1:)*=9-*2=&8=&=7*6:.7*2*39=.3=+:9:7*=.9*7&9.438=4+= 9-*=479-*73=':'=9.2*9&'1*`=&='*99*7=).897.':9.43=4+=5&9-8=+47=9-*=&)).9.43&1=8*7;.(*= 459.438=<4:1)=.2574;*=9-*=:9.1.8&9.43=4+=894(0=&3)=(7*<8=&3)=.3=9-*=(&8*=4+=9-*= >&77.3,943= C&30= L:&>= 8*7;.(*= <4:1)= .2574;*= 9-*= &997&(9.;*3*88= 4+= 9-74:,-= /4:73*>8_=
++_+, 43*=4+=9-*=)*;*145*)=459.438=57*/:).(*=&((*88=94=9-*=574548*)=)479=&1+47)= )*;*1452*39=+742=9-*=:-&9=488=1.3*_=
++_+- ++=1.3*=1445=51&9+4728=<4:1)=&114<=9-*=5&79.&1=5&9-8=+4:3)=&9=*&(-=*3)=4+=9-*= ?.(947.&=:=)&708.)*=(477.)47=94='*=/4.3*)=:5=<.9-='*99*7=*&89'4:3)=/4:73*>=9.2*8= &3)=894(0=:9.1.8&9.43=9-&3=+47=9-*=?.(947.&=:=)*33.3,943=:=>&77.3,943=459.43_= Registered office: Vineyard House 43 Brook Green London W6. Registered in England and Wales. Registered number 3415971
LARS - Appendix A - Rail Operations.doc Halcrow Group Limited Halcrow Group Limited, Building 304 Bridgewater Place, Birchwood Business Park, Warrington WA3 6XG Tel 01925 867000 www.halcrow.com
Technical note – APPENDIX B
74/*(9= *.,-=7*&= &.1= 9:)>= &9*= 19- =(94'*7=,*++= 49*= *38:8=,**+= &9&=3&1>8.8= *+= ======
= 1 3974):(9.43= 1.1 -*=5:7548*=4+=9-.8=9*(-3.(&1=349*=.8=94=57*8*39=9-*=&3&1>8.8=4+=9-*=545:1&9.43=4+=9-*= *.,-= 89:)>= &7*&= :3)*79&0*3= +47= 9-*= *.,-= 7*&= &.1= 9:)>= &3)= 4:91.3*= &3>= &88:259.438=2&)*=.3=574):(.3,=.9_= 9&9.43=:8&,*=&3)=24)*=8-&7*=)&9&=.8=&184= .3(1:)*)=<.9-.3=9-*=&3&1>8.8_=
1.2 -*7*=&7*=*.,-9=9&'1*8=&3)=9<4=+.,:7*8=4+=.39*7*89=.3=9-.8=9*(-3.(&1=349*=<-.(-=<*7*= +.789=57*8*39*)=&9=9-*=574,7*88=2**9.3,=+47=9-*=89:)>=43=9-*=-* 9- = *59*2'*7=,*++_= -*= 2**9.3,= <&8= -*1)= &9= 9-*= .+*= *397*= .3= '.,&3= &3)= <&8= &99*3)*)= '>= 7*57*8*39&9.;*8=4+= + )`='.,&3=4:3(.1`='&77.3,943=4:3(.1=&3)=+&1(74<_=
1.3 *8543).3,=94=9-*=7*6:*89=+742= + )=&3)='.,&3=4:3(.1=&9=9-*=2**9.3,`=+&1(74<= -&8= 574;.)*)= 842*= &)).9.43&1= &3&1>8.8= .3= 9-*= 9&'1*8= &3)= +.,:7*8= 94=*=9*3)=9-*= (4;*7&,*= 4+= 9-*= &7*&= 4+= &3&1>8.8= 94= :3(473`= &1+47)= .:&>82 7&++47)= &3)= '&77.3,943_==
1.4 -*=9*(-3.(&1=349*=.8=).;.)*)=.394=+4:7=8*(9.438`=<-.(-=&7*=&8=+4114<8a=
• 13974):(9.43= • &9(-2*39=7*&= • )4)*= -&7*= • 9&9.43=28&,*= = 2 &9(-2*39=7*&= 2.1 -*=3:2'*7=4+=5*451*=1.;.3,=<.9-.3=&=1.0*1>=(&9(-2*39=4+=*&(-=4+=9-*=3*<=89&9.43= 459.438=-&8='**3=*89&'1.8-*)`=&143,8.)*=-4<=2&3>=4+=9-*8*=5*451*=<470=<.9-.3=9-*= 1.0*1>=(&9(-2*39=4+=&=89&9.43=9-&9=(4:1)='*=8*7;*)='>=&=3*<=*.,-=89&9.43_= -*= +.,:7*8=-&;*='**3=9&0*3=+742=*38:8=,**+=/4:73*>=94=<470=)&9&=&3)=&88:2*8=9-*= +4114<.3,a=
• 445:1&9.43=1.;*8=<.9-.3=&=1.0*1>=(&9(-2*39=&7*&=4+=&=574548*)=*.,-=89&9.43= *_,_= 1&?*':7>=
Technical note Page 2
Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Census 2001 Data Analysis
• 445:1&9.43=2:89=&184=97&;*1=94=<470=&9=&=)*89.3&9.43=<-.(-=.8=<.9-.3=&=+02= 7&).:8=4+=5488.'1*=*3)=89&9.438=*_,_=8*<94381*8'.114<8`=<.9-=9-*=*=(*59.43= 4+=.;*75441=&3)=)&3(-*89*7=.9>=*397*8=<-.(-=-&;*='**3=*=5&3)*)=94=9&0*= .394=&((4:39='*99*7=24)*8=4+=.39*7(-&3,*=*_,_=)*9741.30_= • -*=545:1&9.43=.8=851.9=.394=+4:7=).89&3(*='&3)8=+742=*&(-=459.43_= • *,&7)1*88=4+=24)*=4+=97&385479=:8*)=&9=57*8*39`=9-*=545:1&9.43=.8=&11=9-4:,-9= 94='*=&=549*39.&1=97&.3=:8*7_= • -*=+.,:7*8=7*57*8*39=-.8947.(=/4:73*>8=94=<470=&3)=8-4:1)=349='*=2.89&0*3=&8= &= )*2&3)= +47*(&89_= +4<*;*7`= .9= 2&>= '*= :8*+:1= .3= :3)*789&3).3,= +:9:7*= )*2&3)=&3)='*3*+.98=)*7.;*)=+47=9-*=89:)>_= • -*=949&1=545:1&9.43=.8=9-*=8&2*=+47=*&(-=459.43=&8=9-*=545:1&9.43=.8=&88:2*)= 94=1.;*=<.9-.3=9-*=8&2*=4;*7&11=89:)>=&7*&='4:3)&7>_=31>=9-*=+.,:7*8=<.9-.3= *&(-=).89&3(*='&3)=<.11=(-&3,*_=
2.2 &'1*8= ,_+= := ,_.= )*243897&9*= 9-*= 545:1&9.43= '>= ).89&3(*= 4+= 1.;.3,= +742= *&(-= 574548*)=89&9.43=459.43=&3)=<-4=<470=<.9-.3=9-*=(&9(-2*39=4+=&=5488.'1*=89&9.43= 8*7;*)='>=&=3*<=89&9.43=&9=*.,-_= -.8=.8=&88:2*)=94=+472=&=549*39.&1=2&70*9=+47= 7&.1=.+=9-*=89&9.43=<&8=94='*=(43897:(9*)_=
Technical note Page 3
Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Census 2001 Data Analysis
&'1*=,_+=8=45:1&9.43=&9(-2*39= 470.3,=":98.)*=4+=$*.,-=7*&a=*33.3,943=&9&9.43=(4:73*>8=94= 470=5*7= &>= .89&3(*=+742= &7= &7= 11= ,42*= -3)*7,74:3)= 7&.3= .:8= &=.= 14947(>(1*= ..(>(1*= &10= "9-*7= &9&9.43= 7.;*7= &88*3,*7= *88=9-&3=+02= +01= *= *= +/= +/= *= +-.= -= *= *= *= *= >*9<**3=+02= .-0= *= *= ,.= 1/= *= ,2*= ./= 0= 0= *= *= &3)=,02= >*9<**3=,02= ,`*11= *= -= +/-= +23= *= +`/0+= +,-= -*= 0= +,= *= &3)=/02= 7*&9*7=9-&3= ++/= *= *= 0= +,= *= 22= -= 0= *= *= *= /02= 49&1= ,`13/= *= -= +32= ,3+= *= ,`*0-= +1.= .,= +,= +,= *= &'1*=,_,=8=45:1&9.43=&9(-2*39= 470.3,=":98.)*=4+=$*.,-=7*&a=;&89=4+=<*3>43=&9&9.43=(4:73*>8=94= 470=5*7= &>= .89&3(*=+742= &7= &7= 11= ,42*= -3)*7,74:3)= 7&.3= .:8= &=.= 14947(>(1*= ..(>(1*= &10= "9-*7= &9&9.43= 7.;*7= &88*3,*7= *88=9-&3=+02= .0= *= *= *= *= *= .-= -= *= *= *= *= >*9<**3=+02= /0-= *= -= 0-= /+= *= .+0= +,= +,= -= -= *= &3)=,02= >*9<**3=,02= +`0-2= *= *= 33= +/3= *= +`,,.= +,*= +2= 3= 3= *= &3)=/02= 7*&9*7=9-&3= /.2= *= *= -0= 2+= *= -2*= -3= +,= *= *= *= /02= 49&1= ,`13/= *= -= +32= ,3+= *= ,`*0-= +1.= .,= +,= +,= *= &'1*=,_-=8=45:1&9.43=&9(-2*39= 470.3,=":98.)*=4+=$*.,-=7*&a= 479-=4+=:1(-*9-=&9&9.43=(4:73*>8=94= 470=5*7= &>= .89&3(*=+742= &7= &7= 11= ,42*= -3)*7,74:3)= 7&.3= .:8= &=.= 14947(>(1*= ..(>(1*= &10= "9-*7= &9&9.43= 7.;*7= &88*3,*7= *88=9-&3=+02= +**= *= -= 0= 3= *= 10= -= -= *= *= *= >*9<**3=+02= .-/= *= *= ./= -*= *= -,1= ,.= *= -= 0= *= &3)=,02= >*9<**3=,02= +`31/= *= *= +,-= ,,/= *= +`./3= +,*= --= 3= 0= *= &3)=/02=
Technical note Page 4
Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Census 2001 Data Analysis
7*&9*7=9-&3= ,2/= *= *= ,.= ,1= *= ,*+= ,1= 0= *= *= *= /02= 49&1= ,`13/= *= -= +32= ,3+= *= ,`*0-= +1.= .,= +,= +,= *= &'1*=,_.=8=45:1&9.43=&9(-2*39= 470.3,=":98.)*=4+=$*.,-=7*&a==1&?*':7>=&9&9.43=(4:73*>8=94= 470=5*7= &>= .89&3(*=+742= &7= &7= 11= ,42*= -3)*7,74:3)= 7&.3= .:8= &=.= 14947(>(1*= ..(>(1*= &10= "9-*7= &9&9.43= 7.;*7= &88*3,*7= *88=9-&3=+02= /+= *= *= 0= -= *= -3= *= -= *= *= *= >*9<**3=+02= .3= *= *= *= -= *= .-= -= *= *= *= *= &3)=,02= >*9<**3=,02= +`1.,= *= -= ++.= ,,2= *= +`,,3= +,0= ,+= +,= 3= *= &3)=/02= 7*&9*7=9-&3= 3/-= *= *= 12= /1= *= 1/,= ./= +2= *= -= *= /02= 49&1= ,`13/= *= -= +32= ,3+= *= ,`*0-= +1.= .,= +,= +,= *=
Technical note Page 5
Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Census 2001 Data Analysis
2.3 19=.8=(1*&7=9-&9=9-*7*=&7*=&=14<=3:2'*7=4+=97.58=.3=9-*=/4:73*>=94=<470=)&9&=+742=9-*= *.,-=89:)>=&7*&=94=&=)*89.3&9.43=<-.(-=2&>='*=8*7;*)='>=&=+:9:7*=7&.1=8*7;.(*_= 4&79.(:1&71>`=9-*7*=&7*=;*7>=+*<=7&.1=97.58`=<-.(-=.8=5*7-&58=:3)*789&3)&'1*=,.;*3= 9-&9=*.,-=)4*8=349=(:77*391>=-&;*=&=7&.1=89&9.43=&3)=9-*7*+47*=:8.3,=7&.1=<4:1)= 7*6:.7*=&3=.39*7(-&3,*=/4:73*>=94=&349-*7=89&9.43=4:98.)*=4+=9-*=94<3_=
2.4 )).9.43&11>`= 9-*= 1*;*18= 4+= 5*451*= 1.;.3,= <.9-.3= &= 9>5.(&1= <&10.3,= (&9(-2*39= &88:2*)=94='*=+02=.3=9-.8=&3&1>8.8=4+=9-*=574548*)=459.438=&7*=;*7>=14<=&3)= *25-&8.8*= 9-*= 3**)= +47= 574;.8.43= 4+= *.9-*7= 5&70= ]= 7.)*= 47= 5:'1.(= 97&385479= .39*7(-&3,*_=
2.5 &'1*=,_/=)*243897&9*8=9-*=545:1&9.43=<.9-.3=9-*=*.,-=89:)>=&7*&=.3=9*728=4+==
• '470.3,=<.9-.3=9-*=549*39.&1=(&9(-2*39=4+=&=8*7;*)=7&.1=89&9.43=4:98.)*=4+=9-*= *.,-=89:)>=&7*&= *89.3&9.43a=&9(-2*39== • '470.3,=<.9-.3=9-*=*.,-=89:)>=&7*&= *89.3&9.43a=*.,-= • 11=<470=97.58= *89.3&9.43a=11_=
Technical note Page 6
Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Census 2001 Data Analysis
&'1*=,_/a=425&7.843=4+=$*.,-=(4:73*>=94= 470=7.5= *89.3&9.438=(4:73*>8=94= 470=5*7= &>= *89.3&9.4 &7= &7= "7.,.3= 49&1= ,42*= -3)*7,74:3)= 7&.3= .:8= &=.= 14947(>(1*= ..(>(1*= &10= "9-*7= 3= 7.;*7= &88*3,*7= *.,-= &9(-2*39= ,`13/= *= -= +32= ,3+= *= ,`*0-= +1.= .,= +,= +,= *= *.,-= *.,-= +0`/*0= ,`2.*= -= ,.= +`*32= 3*= 1`*-1= +`-3-= 21= /*3= -`-32= ,1= *.,-= 11= -0`0,3= ,`2.*= 3= -/.= ,`.00= +-/= ,-`++-= ,`11-= -+,= 1.0= -`131= 2.= =
Technical note Page 7
Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Census 2001 Data Analysis
2.6 -*=949&1=3:2'*7=4+=/4:73*>=94=<470=97.58=+742=9-*=*.,-=89:)>=&7*&=94=5488.'1*= 89&9.438=8*7;*)=.8=+&.71>=14<=.3=(425&7.843=94=9-*=4;*7&11=3:2'*78=4+=/4:73*>=94= <470=97.58_= -*=5745479.43=.8=1_0=,`13/=5*451*_==949&1=4+=./_+=+0`/*0=5*451*= 4+=/4:73*>=94=<470=97.58=&7*=.39*73&1=94=9-*=*.,-=89:)>=&7*&=&3)=&7*=:31.0*1>=94=:8*= &=3*<=89&9.43=&9=*.,-=.3=&3>9-.3,=247*=9-&3=82&11=3:2'*78_= -*=7*2&.3.3,=+1`-,2= <470=.3=&7*&8=9-&9=&7*=:31.0*1>=94='*=8*7;*)='>=&=3*<=7&.1=89&9.43=&9=*.,-_=
3 14)*=&-&7*= 3.1 -*=)*89.3&9.43=4+=9-*=/4:73*>=94=<470=97.58=+742=9-*=*.,-=89:)>=&7*&=-&8='**3= &3&1>8*)_= -*= 24)*= 8-&7*= +47= 9-*8*= 97.58= -&8= &184= '**3= 8:22&7.8*)_= -*= &88:259.438=:8*)=&7*=9-*=8&2*=&8=7*+*7*3(*)=.3= *(9.43=,a=&9(-2*39=7*&_=
3.2 13=47)*7=94=574;.)*=&=(425&7.843=&,&.389=7*,.43&1=97*3)8`=9-*=24)*=8-&7*8=+47= '.,&3= &3)= 7*&9*7= )&3(-*89*7= 4;*7&11= -&;*= &184= '**3= &3&1>8*)= &,&.3= :8.3,= *38:8=,**+=)&9&_==
3.3 )4)*=8-&7*=.8=57*8*39*)=.3=9&'1*=,_0`=:3)*73*&9-=9-*=*38:8=,**+=/4:73*>=94=<470= 97.58= '>= )*89.3&9.438= 9-&9= &7*= 1.0*1>= 94= '*= 8*7;*)= '>= &= *.,-= 89&9.43_= -*= )*89.3&9.438=&7*=57*8*39*)=.3=3.3*=,74:5.3,8=*_,_=*397&1=)&3(-*89*7_=
Technical note Page 8
Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Census 2001 Data Analysis
&'1*=-_+a= *89.3&9.43=4+=$*.,-=&9:)>=7*&=7.58= &7= &7= 4= 11= ,42*= -3)*7,74:3)= 7&.3= .:8= &=.= 14947(>(1*= ..(>(1*= &10= "9-*7= 7.;*7= &88*3,*7= *397&1= +1.= *= *= +/= -= *= +.1= 0= -= *= *= *= .;*75441= *397&1= +`,/-= *= *= +2*= ,+*= *= 1.3= 21= +2= -= 0= *= )&3(-*89*7= C((1*8= +30= *= *= *= *= *= +2+= +/= *= *= *= *= C&89=.;*75441= -*= *= *= *= *= *= -*= *= *= *= *= *= 8*<94381*8 ,,2= *= *= *= 3= *= +3,= +2= *= 0= -= *= '.114<8= :3(473= ,+= *= *= *= *= *= ,+= *= *= *= *= *= ;= +3/= *= *= *= 0= *= +1.= +,= -= *= *= *= 9_=+*1*38= 1/= *= *= *= *= *= 03= 0= *= *= *= *= '&77.3,943= 0,-= *= -= -= 0-= *= /**= -*= +2= -= -= *= 49&1= ,`13/= *= -= +32= ,3+= *= ,`*0-= +1.= .,= +,= +,= *= 14)*=&-&7*= +**_*= *_*= *_+= 1_+= +*_.= *_*= 1-_2= 0_,= +_/= *_.= *_.= *_*= =
Technical note Page 9
Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Census 2001 Data Analysis
3.4 -*= 2&/47.9>= 4+= 97.58= +742= 9-*= *.,-= 89:)>= &7*&= &7*= 97&;*11.3,= 94= *397&1= )&3(-*89*7= &3)= '&77.3,943= <.9-= &= 949&1= 4+=+`210`=<-.(-=.8=01_+=4+=9-*=949&1= )*2&3)=97&;*11.3,=+742=9-*=(&9(-2*39=&3)=94=9-*=549*39.&1=)*89.3&9.438=8*7;*)='>= 7&.1_=;*7&11=24)*=8-&7*=.8=-*&;.1>=80*<*)=94<&7)8=(&7`=<.9-=2*=7*1>.3,=43=(&7=94= 97&;*1=94=<470=:=1-_2=(&7=)7.;*7=51:8=0_,=(&7=5&88*3,*7_=
3.5 -*=24)*=8-&7*=4+=(&7=7*1&9.;*=94=5:'1.(=97&385479=94=;&7.4:8=<&7)8=8*7;*)='>=&= 549*39.&1= 89&9.43= .3= *.,-= .8= 8:22&7.8*)= .3= +.,:7*8= -_+= := -_,_= D.,:7*= -_+= )*243897&9*8=9-*=&'841:9*=;&1:*8=4+=(&7=&3)=5:'1.(=97&385479=3:2'*78=4+=/4:73*>8= 94= <470`= <-*7*&8= +.,:7*= -_,= 574;.)*8= 9-*= 5*7(*39&,*= 851.98= 4+= (&7= &3)= 5:'1.(= 97&385479=/4:73*>8=94=<470_=C&(-=4+=9-*=9<4=+.,:7*8=574;.)*8=9-*=.3+472&9.43=&9= <&7)=1*;*1=94=.2574;*=57*8*39&9.43_=
Technical note Page 10
Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Census 2001 Data Analysis
+.,:7*=-_+a='841:9*=7.58=+742=$*.,-=&9:)>=7*&=94= *89.3&9.438=49*39.&11>=&*7;*)='>= &.1=(4:73*>8=94= 470='>= &7)=
Technical note Page 11
Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Census 2001 Data Analysis
+.,:7*=-_,a=14)*=&-&7*=+742=$*.,-=&9:)>=7*&=94= *89.3&9.438=49*39.&11>=&*7;*)='>= &.1=(4:73*>8=94= 470='>= &7)=
=
Technical note Page 12
Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Census 2001 Data Analysis
3.6 D.,:7*8=-_+=&3)=-_,=+:79-*7=)*243897&9*=9-*=)*5*3)*3(>=43=(&7=+47=/4:73*>8=94= <470=+742=9-*=*.,-=89:)>=&7*=&3)=94=&7*&8=549*39.&11>=8*7;*)='>=&=+:9:7*=7&.1= 8*7;.(*=+742=*.,-`=&19-4:,-=.9=8-4:1)='*=349*)=9-&9=9-*=8-&7*=4+=5:'1.(= 97&385479=.8=-.,-*7=94=9-*=1&7,*7=(.9.*8=&3)=94<38=4+=.;*75441`=)&3(-*89*7=&3)= '&77.3,943`=<-.(-=.8=:3)*789&3)&'1*=,.;*3=97*3)8=.3=:7'&3=(43,*89.43=&3)= 5&70.3,=574;.8.43_=
3.7 :3(473=-&8=349='**3=57*8*39*)=.3=+.,:7*8=-_+=&3)=-_,=.3=47)*7=94=.2574;*=9-*= 57*8*39&9.43_=+4<*;*7`=9-*7*=&7*=;*7>=+*<=97.58=+742=9-*=89:)>=&7*&=&3)=94= :3(473=94=8:55479=9-*=.3(1:8.43_=
3.8 -*=24)*=8-&7*8=+47='.,&3=&3)= 7*&9*7=)&3(-*89*7=&7*=57*8*39*)=.3=9&'1*=-_,=+47= 9-*=7*8.)*39=545:1&9.43=4+=9-*=7*,.43_=
&'1*=-_,a=14)*=&-&7*a= .,&3=&3)==7*&9*7=1&3(-*89*7= *8.)*39=45:1&9.43= =7*&9*7= 4= .,&3== 1&3(-*89*7= &7= 7.;*7= 01_-= 0,_.= &7=4&88*3,*7= 3_0= 2_*= 4:'1.(= 7&385479= 2_2= +._1= (9.;*=)4)*8= +,_-= +,_1= 9-*7= ,_+= ,_,= 49&1= +**_*= +**_*= =
3.9 438.89*39=<.9-=9-*=+.3).3,8=4+=9-*=*.,-=89:)>=&7*&`=(&7=.8=9-*=2489=8.,3.+.(&391>= :8*)=24)*`=<.9-=10_3=4+=9-*=545:1&9.43=.3='.,&3=&3)=1*_.=4+=9-*=545:1&9.43=.3= 7*&9*7=)&3(-*89*7=:8.3,=9-*=(&7_= -*8*=+.,:7*8=&7*=14<*7=9-&3=+47=9-*=*.,-=89:)>= &7*&=&9=2*_*=':9=8*7;*=94=)*243897&9*=9-&9=*;*3=<.9-=7&.1=574;.8.43`=9-*=24)*= 8-&7*=+47=(&7=.8=89.11=-.,-=7*1&9.;*=94=49-*7=24)*8_=
4 &9&9.43=-8&,*= 4.1 9&9.43=:8&,*=)&9&=9&0*3=+742=9-*=++.(*=4+= &.1= *,:1&9.43= =)&9&8*98=-&8= '**3=&3&1>8*)=94=4'8*7;*=9-*=3:2'*78=4+=5&88*3,*78=:8.3,=14(&1=89&9.438=&3)=9-*= 97*3)8=.3=:8&,*='*9<**3=,**,2*-=+.789=>*&7=4+=)&9&=&;&.1&'.1.9>=&3)=,**32+*=+.3&1= >*&7=4+=)&9&=&;&.1&'.1.9>_=
4.2 -*=89&9.438=8*1*(9*)=43=&3=.3).;.):&1='&8.8=&7*=(438.89*39=<.9-=9-48*=+47=<-.(-= +&1(74<=-&8=7*6:*89*)=8 =)&9&=+742=9-*= + _= -*=8 =)&9&=<.11=8*7;*=&8=&= '&8.8=+47=)*9*72.3.3,=9-*=549*39.&1=7&.1=2&70*9=+47=9-*=)*2&3)=+47*(&898=&3)=&184= 574;.)*=&='&8.8=+47='*3(-2&70.3,_= -*7*=&7*=9<4=*=(*59.438`=<-.(-=&7*=C((1*8=&3)=
Technical note Page 13
Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Census 2001 Data Analysis
4&97.(74+9`= +47= <-.(-= 8 = )&9&= -&8=349='**3=7*6:*89*)_= +4<*;*7`= 9-*= :8&,*= +.,:7*8=&9=9-*8*=89&9.438= -&;*='**3=.3(1:)*)= .3=9-*= 9&'1*=&8= 9-*8*=89&9.438=2&>= 5488.'1>=.3(:7=&=7*):(*)=+7*6:*3(>=4+=8*7;.(*=):*=94=9-*=574548&18=&9=*.,-_==
Technical note Page 14
Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Census 2001 Data Analysis
4.3 &'1*=._+=57*8*398=9-*=89&9.43=:8&,*=+.,:7*8=949&1=*397.*8=&3)=*=.98=&3)=9-*=(-&3,*= '*9<**3=,**,2*-=&3)=,**32+*_=
&'1*=._+a=&9&9.43=-8&,*=&9&9.89.(8=&88*3,*7= :2'*78= &9&9.43= ,**,2*-= ,**32+*= -&3,*= =-&3,*= 9-*7943= +13`3+/= -01`//.= +21`0-3= +*._-= >.7(-<44)= -*1`+,.= .23`,.,= +2,`++2= /3_-= &.8>=+.11= 30`-2/= ,+0`,+0= ++3`2-+= +,._-= C&71*894<3= +2-`2*.= -3.`-1.= ,+*`/1*= ++._0= C((1*8= +*0`.0,= ,,.`/10= ++2`++.= ++*_3= 1&?*'7440= ,.`3*,= .+`,,0= +0`-,.= 0/_0= +&,=D41)= ,3`./1= /3`-*2= ,3`2/+= +*+_-= +47<.(-=4&70<&>= +0/`*/*= .0,`***= ,30`3/*= +13_3= 171&2= 3*`/21= +11`-*.= 20`1+1= 3/_1= *&= 7**3= ++*`,+,= ..,`/.2= --,`--0= -*+_/= 8*<94381*8 ,+1`..+= /.3`3*2= --,`.01= +/,_3= '.114<8= 4&97.(74+9= .,`*-*= +*+`,32= /3`,02= +.+_*= '&77.3,943=>&30= 3.3`*-+= +`*1-`2.,= +,.`2++= +-_,= .:&>= '&77.3,943=*397&1= .++`*1-= +`**1`-1,= /30`,33= +./_+= $*.,-=&9:)>= ,`3+-`.1-= /`0*0`102= ,`03-`,3/= 3,_.= &9&9.438= .,&3=.474:,-= +`30+`,1*= -`.-+`32.= +`.1*`1+.= 1/_*= =7*&9*7= -+`203`2,.= /3`.-/`*.2= ,1`/0/`,,.= 20_/= 1&3(-*89*7= 4.4 -*7*=-&8='**3=&=8.,3.+.(&39=.3(7*&8*='*9<**3=,**,2*-=&3)=,**32+*=.3=9-*=3:2'*78= 4+=5*451*=:8.3,=*&(-=4+=9-*=89&9.438=1.89*)=&'4;*_=;*7&11=9-*=949&1=.3(7*&8*=.8=4;*7= ,_0=2.11.43=5&88*3,*78=+47=*.,-=7*&= 9:)>= 9&9.438`=<-.(-=7*+1*(98=&=3,_.=(-&3,*= .3=)*2&3)_= -.8=(425&7*8=94=1/_*=+47=9-*='.,&3=>474:,-=&3)=20_/=+47= 7*&9*7= )&3(-*89*7=&8=&=<-41*_=
4.5 -*8*=+.,:7*8=)*243897&9*=9-*=897*3,9-=4+=9-*=,74<9-=.3=)*2&3)=+47=7&.1=8.3(*=9-*= ,**+=*38:8=&3)=2&>=.3).(&9*=9-&9=)*2&3)=+47=&=89&9.43=.3=*.,-=(4:1)=549*39.&11>= '*=-.,-*7=9-&3=9&'1*8=,_+=:=-_+=<4:1)=.3.9.&11>=.3).(&9*_=
Halcrow Group Limited Halcrow Group Limited, Building 304 Bridgewater Place, Birchwood Business Park, Warrington WA3 6XG Tel 01925 867000 www.halcrow.com
Technical Note – APPENDIX C
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= + 3974):(9.43= +_+ -.8= 349*= 8:22&7.8*8= 9-*= +.3).3,8= 4+=&3&1>8.8=(43):(9*)= :8.3,= 9-*=&9.43&1= &.1= 7&;*1= :7;*>= =)&9&8*9_==-*=&3&1>8.8=(43):(9*)=(4;*78=9<4=85&9.&1=1*;*18`=9-*8*= '*.3,=9-*=*39.7*= 7*&9*7=*&3(-*89*7=&7*&=&3)=9-*=14(&1.8*)=*.,-=(&9(-2*39_=
+_, -*=)&9&=-&8='**3=8:551.*)='>=9-*=+*5&792*39=+47=7&385479=++`=&8=&=7*8:19=4+= ,.,&3=**974541.9&3=-474:,-=.4:3(.18=.3;41;*2*39=.3=9-*=89:)>_=
+_- +&9&=+47=9-*=+4114<.3,=89&9.438=<&8=574;.)*)='>=++a=
• 9-*7943b=== • 2&,=341)b== • +&.8>=2.11b= • 471&2b== • 1&?*'7440b== • *<94381*8,.114<8b== • 8&71*894<3b=== • -.7(-<44)b== • ,&77.3,943=.*397&1b=&3)== • ,&77.3,943=-&30=9:&>_== = +_. -*= =)&9&8*9=.3(1:)*8`=':9=.8=349=1.2.9*)=94=9-*=+4114<.3,=.3+472&9.43a=
• 7.,.3=89&9.43b= • *4)*=4+=&((*88=94=47.,.3=89&9.43b= • +*89.3&9.43=89&9.43b= • *4)*=4+=*,7*88=+742=)*89.3&9.43=89&9.43b= • 7.5=5:7548*b=&3)= • .2*=4+=97&;*1= =
*(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=,=
:74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8=
+_/ 49=.8=5488.'1*=94=*89.2&9*=9-*=949&1=3:2'*7=4+=7&.1=97.58=+47=&3>=,.;*3=24;*2*39`=&8= *=5&38.43=+&(9478=&7*=.3(1:)*)=.3=9-*=)&9&8*9_===-*=)&9&=8*9=7*54798=9-*=7&.1=)*2&3)=43= &3=&;*7&,*=<**0)&>_===
, *.,-=&9(-2*39= ,_+ -*= =7&.1=:8*7=47.,.3=&3)=)*89.3&9.43=54.398=&7*=8:551.*)=&9=5489(4)*=8*(947=1*;*1`= &((47).3,1>=9-*=*.,-=(&9(-2*39=-&8='**3=)*+.3*)='&8*)=43=9-.8=.3+472&9.43=&184_== :74+*88.43&1=/:),*2*39=-&8=*38:7*)=9-&9=9-*=8(&1*=4+=9-*=(&9(-2*39=.8=7*&1.89.(_=
,_, 3.,:7*=+=&3)=,=8-4<=9-*=&7*&=<.9-.3=9-*=*.,-=(&9(-2*39=<-*7*=7&.1=97.58=47.,.3&9*`= &3)= *=5*&0=-4:78=&3)=&11=)&>_==-*=2&97.(*8=&7*=&7*&=&3)=89&9.43=:8*)=&7*=7*5479*)= .3=&'1*8=+=&3)=,_===
,_- &'1*8=+=&3)=,=8-4<=7&.1=:8*78=.3=9-*=3479-=4+=9-*=(&9(-2*39=+742=,*89=&3)=479-= *.,-=:8*= 9-*7943=89&9.43`=97.58=+742=.74+9=&3)=479-=-.7(-<44)=:8*=-.7(-<44)= 89&9.43`=&3)= 41'473*=:8*=*<94381*8,.114<8=89&9.43_=====7.58=+742=:*33.3,943=&7*= 851.9='*9<**3=:8.3,= 9-*7943=&3)=*<943=89&9.438_==7.58=94=,&77.3,943=-&30=9:&>= (42*=+742=9-*=84:9-=4+=9-*=(&9(-2*39_===
.,:7*=+a== =*&0=:= &.1=!7.5=#7.,.38=.3=*.,-=&9(-2*39`= ;*7&,*='**0)&>==
=
*(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=-=
:74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8=
.,:7*=,a== 11= &>=:= &.1=!7.5=#7.,.38=.3=*.,-=&9(-2*39`= ;*7&,*='**0)&>==
=
!&'1*=+a==*.,-=&9(-2*39= 7*&='>=*9&9.43=+8*)=:= =*&0='**0)&>== 8 * 489(4)*=**(947= &2*='>= 8 ,3=
*9&9.43=+8*)= !49&1= *397&1= '.114<8= 9-*7943= &.8>=..11= ,.7(-<44)= /&71*894<3= '&77.3,943= '&77.3,943= 01&?*'7440= *<943 '*89=*.,-= ,1= *= 1= *= *= *= *= *= --= 479-=*.,-= 1.= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= 1.= /&89=*.,-=(=..,-*7=41)8= *= *= *= *= *= +,= *= *= +,= *4:9-=*.,-= +,= *= *= *= *= 3= *= *= ,+= *33.3,943= ,/= -= *= *= *= +-= *= *= .+= 01&?*':7>=(=*/=:1(-*9-= *= 1= *= *= +/= ,= +,= ,= -1= :1(-*9-= *= 2/= *= *= *= .= +.= +.= ++1= 74+9=(= 479-=,.7(-<44)= *= -*= *= *= *= *= 1= += -2= 4<943=42243= *= *= *= +/= *= 1= *= *= ,-= 041'473*= *= *= *= *= *= 0,= 2= *= 1*= ,&30=.*&9-=(='*89= 041'473*= 0= *= *= *= *= +2= .= *= ,2= !49&1== +.-= +,/= 1= +/= +/= +,1= ..= +1= .3-= =
*(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=.=
:74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8=
!&'1*=,a==*.,-=&9(-2*39= 7*&='>=*9&9.43=+8*)=:= 11= &>='**0)&>== 8 * 489(4)*=**(947= &2*='>= 8 ,3=
*9&9.43=+8*)= !49&1= *397&1= '.114<8= 9-*7943= &.8>=..11= ,.7(-<44)= /&71*894<3= '&77.3,943= '&77.3,943= 01&?*'7440= *<943 '*89=*.,-= -/= *= 1= *= *= *= *= *= .+= 479-=*.,-= +-*= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= +-*= /&89=*.,-=(=..,-*7=41)8= *= *= *= *= *= +,= *= *= +,= *4:9-=*.,-= +,= *= *= *= *= 3= *= *= ,+= *33.3,943= ,3= -= *= *= *= ,/= ,= *= /3= 01&?*':7>=(=*/=:1(-*9-= *= +0= *= *= ,/= .= ,0= ,= 1,= :1(-*9-= *= 3,= *= *= *= .= -,= +.= +.-= 74+9=(= 479-=,.7(-<44)= *= +/1= *= *= *= *= +-= /= +1/= 4<943=42243= *= *= *= +/= *= 1= *= /= ,2= 041'473*= *= *= *= *= *= 01= +*= *= 12= ,&30=.*&9-=(='*89= 041'473*= +,= *= *= *= *= -+= ++= *= /.= !49&1== ,+2= ,02= 1= +/= ,/= +0*= 3/= ,0= 2+-= =
,_. 3.,:7*=-=8-4<8=9-*=7&.1=97.5=7&9*=5*7=<470.3,=5*7843=.3=*&(-=(&9(-2*39=&7*&_==-*=7&9*= +47=&7*&8=94=9-*=84:9-=4+=9-*=(&9(-2*39=.8=-.,-*89`=&9=:5=94=*_*0=97.58=5*7=5*7843=5*7= )&>`=<.9-=*<943`=-.7(-<44)=&3)= 1&?*'7440=89&9.438=.3=9-*8*=&7*&8_==&9*8=.3=84:9-= *.,-=&3)=:*33.3,943=-&;*=9-*=14<*7=7&9*8=&3)=34=89&9.43=<.9-.3=47=(148*=9-*=&7*&8_===
.,:7*=-a== &.1=!7.5= 7*&=+47=*.,-=&9(-2*39==
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V1$. )%CH.V . ,1`H.1QQR : V1$.U !1$.V`"QCR )`Q` U Q` . ,:J@!V: .U %C: *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=/= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= = ,_/ 3.,:7*=.=.3).(&9*8=9-*=7&.1=89&9.438=+.789=:8*)=&8=5&79=4+=&=97.5=9-&9=-&8=47.,.3&9*)=+742= <.9-.3=9-*=*.,-=(&9(-2*39`=8-4<.3,=5&88*3,*7=)*2&3)=.3=9-*= *=:*&0`=439*75*&0`= :*=:*&0=&3)=8;*3.3,=9.2*=5*7.4)8_==3.,:7*=/=8-4<8=9-*=24)*=4+=97&;*1=:8*)=94=&((*88= 9-*=47.,.3=89&9.43_== ,_0 3.,:7*=0=.3).(&9*8=9-*=7&.1=89&9.438=1&89=:8*)=&8=5&79= 4+=&=97.5=9-&9=-&8=&3=:19.2&9*= )*89.3&9.43=<.9-.3=9-*=*.,-=(&9(-2*39`=8-4<.3,=5&88*3,*7=)*2&3)=.3=9-*= *=:*&0`= 439*75*&0`=:*=:*&0=&3)=8;*3.3,=9.2*=5*7.4)8_==3.,:7*=1=8-4<8=9-*=24)*=4+=97&;*1= :8*)=94=*,7*88=9-*=)*89.3&9.43=89&9.43_== = = *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=0= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= .,:7*=.a=#7.,.3= &.1=*9&9.43= *2&3)=+742=97.58=:9.1.8.3,=7&.1=<.9-=&3=:19.2&9*=47.,.3=<.9-.3=9-*=*.,-=&9(-2*39= = *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=1= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= .,:7*=/a= 4)*=4+=!7&;*1=:8*)=94= ((*88=#7.,.3= &.1=*9&9.43= *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=2= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= .,:7*=0a= *89.3&9.43= &.1=*9&9.43= *2&3)=+742=97.58=:9.1.8.3,=7&.1=<.9-=&3=:19.2&9*=)*89.3&9.43=<.9-.3=9-*=*.,-=&9(-2*39= = *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=3= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= .,:7*=1a= 4)*=4+=!7&;*1=:8*)=94=/,7*88= *89.3&9.43= &.1=*9&9.43= *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=+*= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= ,_1 &'1*=-=8-4<8=9-*=*=9*73&1=89&9.438=+.3&1=7&.1=89&9.43=)*89.3&9.43=+47=97.58=:9.1.8.3,=7&.1= 9-&9=-&;*=47.,.3&9*)=+742=9-*=*.,-=(&9(-2*39_= !&'1*=-a=/=9*73&1=*9&9.438=:8*)=+47=97.58=<.9-=&3=#7.,.3=.3=9-*=*.,-=&9(-2*39= EXTERNAL STATION (Destination) Expanded Trips % MANCHESTER OXFORD ROAD RAIL 152.7 18.4% MANCHESTER VICTORIA RAIL 116.9 14.1% LIVERPOOL LIME STREET RAIL 83.5 10.1% TODMORDEN RAIL 55.6 6.7% SALFORD RAIL 51.4 6.2% EUSTON LONDON RAIL 35.1 4.2% WARRINGTON CENTRAL RAIL 32.1 3.9% BROAD GREEN RAIL 17.7 2.1% WIDNES RAIL 17.0 2.0% SALFORD CRESCENT RAIL 16.5 2.0% MANCHESTER PICCADILLY RAIL 15.7 1.9% GLOSSOP RAIL 14.7 1.8% OXFORD RAIL 13.6 1.6% WATERLOO (MERSEYSIDE) RAIL 12.0 1.4% PADGATE RAIL 11.0 1.3% LEEDS RAIL 10.8 1.3% COLCHESTER RAIL 10.4 1.3% HAMPTON COURT RAIL 10.0 1.2% URMSTON RAIL 8.5 1.0% STOCKPORT RAIL 8.1 1.0% LIVERPOOL JAMES STREET RAIL 7.9 1.0% SOUTHPORT RAIL 7.9 0.9% HEBDEN BRIDGE RAIL 7.7 0.9% LANCASTER RAIL 7.6 0.9% NEWCASTLE RAIL 7.3 0.9% SHEFFIELD RAIL 6.6 0.8% UNIVERSITY (BIRMINGHAM) RAIL 5.6 0.7% BOOTLE ORIEL ROAD RAIL 5.6 0.7% CREWE RAIL 5.5 0.7% DURHAM RAIL 5.3 0.6% DEANSGATE RAIL 5.3 0.6% RHYL RAIL 5.1 0.6% GLASGOW CENTRAL RAIL 4.8 0.6% IRLAM RAIL 4.3 0.5% READING RAIL 4.1 0.5% ELLESMERE PORT RAIL 4.0 0.5% BLACKPOOL NORTH RAIL 3.9 0.5% BRIGHTON RAIL 3.5 0.4% WALTON-ON-THAMES RAIL 3.4 0.4% WATFORD JUNCTION PAR RAIL 3.3 0.4% MEOLS RAIL 3.1 0.4% HAZEL GROVE RAIL 3.0 0.4% SANKEY FOR PENKETH RAIL 2.7 0.3% HUYTON RAIL 2.7 0.3% MANCHESTER AIRPORT RAIL 2.6 0.3% SWINTON (GREATER MAN) RAIL 2.5 0.3% BROADBOTTOM RAIL 2.3 0.3% ST ANNES-ON-THE-SEA RAIL 2.2 0.3% KNUTSFORD RAIL 1.8 0.2% CHESTER RAIL 1.6 0.2% HOLMES CHAPEL RAIL 1.3 0.2% GATLEY RAIL 1.0 0.1% RUGBY RAIL 0.8 0.1% MOORFIELDS (LIVERPOOL) RAIL 0.4 0.1% = *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=++= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= ,_2 &'1*=.=8-4<8=9-*=*=9*73&1=89&9.438=+.789=7&.1=89&9.43=47.,.3=+47=97.58=:9.1.8.3,=7&.1=9-&9=-&;*= &=)*89.3&9.43=<.9-.3=9-*=*.,-=(&9(-2*39_= !&'1*=.a=/=9*73&1=*9&9.438=:8*)=+47=97.58=<.9-=&= *89.3&9.43=.3=9-*=*.,-=&9(-2*39= EXTERNAL STATION (Origin) Expanded Trips % MANCHESTER OXFORD ROAD RAIL 152.7 18.3% MANCHESTER VICTORIA RAIL 115.4 13.8% LIVERPOOL LIME STREET RAIL 73.3 8.8% SALFORD RAIL 51.4 6.2% WARRINGTON CENTRAL RAIL 42.9 5.1% STOKE-ON-TRENT RAIL 35.4 4.2% EUSTON LONDON RAIL 35.1 4.2% BIRKENHEAD HAMILTON SQUARE RAIL 23.2 2.8% BROAD GREEN RAIL 17.7 2.1% WIDNES RAIL 17.0 2.0% SALFORD CRESCENT RAIL 16.5 2.0% MANCHESTER PICCADILLY RAIL 15.7 1.9% GLOSSOP RAIL 14.7 1.8% OXFORD RAIL 13.6 1.6% WATERLOO (MERSEYSIDE) RAIL 12.0 1.4% PADGATE RAIL 11.0 1.3% LEEDS RAIL 10.8 1.3% COLCHESTER RAIL 10.4 1.2% HAMPTON COURT RAIL 10.0 1.2% URMSTON RAIL 8.5 1.0% STOCKPORT RAIL 8.1 1.0% LIVERPOOL JAMES STREET RAIL 7.9 0.9% SOUTHPORT RAIL 7.9 0.9% HEBDEN BRIDGE RAIL 7.7 0.9% LANCASTER RAIL 7.6 0.9% NEWCASTLE RAIL 7.3 0.9% SHEFFIELD RAIL 6.6 0.8% UNIVERSITY (BIRMINGHAM) RAIL 5.6 0.7% BOOTLE ORIEL ROAD RAIL 5.6 0.7% CREWE RAIL 5.5 0.7% DURHAM RAIL 5.3 0.6% DEANSGATE RAIL 5.3 0.6% GLAZEBROOK RAIL 5.2 0.6% RHYL RAIL 5.1 0.6% GLASGOW CENTRAL RAIL 4.8 0.6% IRLAM RAIL 4.3 0.5% READING RAIL 4.1 0.5% ELLESMERE PORT RAIL 4.0 0.5% BLACKPOOL NORTH RAIL 3.9 0.5% BRIGHTON RAIL 3.5 0.4% WALTON-ON-THAMES RAIL 3.4 0.4% WATFORD JUNCTION PAR RAIL 3.3 0.4% MEOLS RAIL 3.1 0.4% SANKEY FOR PENKETH RAIL 2.7 0.3% HUYTON RAIL 2.7 0.3% CARLISLE RAIL 2.5 0.3% SWINTON (GREATER MAN) RAIL 2.5 0.3% BROADBOTTOM RAIL 2.3 0.3% ST ANNES-ON-THE-SEA RAIL 2.2 0.3% KNUTSFORD RAIL 1.8 0.2% CHESTER RAIL 1.6 0.2% HOLMES CHAPEL RAIL 1.3 0.2% BIRCHWOOD RAIL 1.1 0.1% INVERNESS RAIL 1.1 0.1% GATLEY RAIL 1.0 0.1% RUGBY RAIL 0.8 0.1% MOORFIELDS (LIVERPOOL) RAIL 0.4 0.1% = *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=+,= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= ,_3 3&1>8.8=4+=/4:73*>=5:7548*8=-&8=&184='**3=(43):(9*)=<.9-=&'1*8=/=94=2=8-4<.3,=9-*= 3:2'*7= 4+= 7&.1= 97.58= 2&)*= '>= /4:73*>= 5:7548*`= ):7.3,= ).++*7*39= 9.2*= 5*7.4)8_= -.8= &3&1>8.8=-&8='**3=(4251*9*)=+47=97.58=:9.1.8.3,=7&.1=<.9-=*.9-*7=&3=:19.2&9*=47.,.3=54.39=47= )*89.3&9.43=54.39=<.9-.3=9-*=*.,-=(&9(-2*39_==== !&'1*=/a=@4:73*>=:7548*=&3)=!.2*=4+=.789=!7&.3=#7.,.3=<.9-.3=*.,-=&9(-2*39= = =*&0=57*=+***= 39*7=*&0= =*&0=+0**8+3**= /;*3.3,= !49&1= = .42*= 1= ,.= +1+= +.= ,+0= *.8:7*= ./= 0-= +/= *= +,-= 472&1='47051&(*= ,12= +*= *= *= ,22= #9-*7=,:8.3*88= +,3= +-= 0= ,= +.3= /):(&9.43= -.= +0= *= *= /*= #9-*7= *= -= *= *= -= !49&1== .3-= +,3= +3,= +0= 2,3= = !&'1*=0a=@4:73*>=:7548*=&3)=!.2*=4+=.789=!7&.3=#7.,.3=<.9-.3=*.,-=&9(-2*39=&8=*7(*39&,*= = =*&0=57*=+***= 39*7=*&0= =*&0=+0**8+3**= /;*3.3,= !49&1== .42*= += -= ,+= ,= ,0= *.8:7*= /= 2= ,= *= +/= 472&1='47051&(*= --= += *= *= -/= #9-*7=,:8.3*88= +0= ,= += *= +2= /):(&9.43= .= ,= *= *= 0= #9-*7= *= *= *= *= *= !49&1== /3= +0= ,-= ,= +**= = !&'1*=1a=@4:73*>=:7548*=&3)=!.2*=4+=.789=!7&.3= *89.3&9.43=<.9-.3=*.,-=&9(-2*39= = =*&0=57*=+***= 39*7=*&0= =*&0=+0**8+3**= /;*3.3,= !49&1== .42*= ,= +00= -02= 2*= 0+0= *.8:7*= +-= .+= ,/= *= 13= 472&1='47051&(*= 2*= -= +*= /= 31= #9-*7=,:8.3*88= +3= ,-= -= *= ./= /):(&9.43= *= *= *= *= *= #9-*7= *= *= *= *= *= !49&1== ++-= ,-,= .*0= 2/= 2-1= = !&'1*=2a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a=@4:73*>=:7548*=&3)=.789= &.1=*9&9.43=+8*)=#7.,.3=<.9-.3=*.,-=&9(-2*39= 472&1= #9-*7= = .42*= *.8:7*= '47051&(*= ,:8.3*88= /):(&9.43= #9-*7= !49&1 = 9-*7943== /0= ,+= +,2= +.= *= *= ,+2= ,.7(-<44)== ++1= ,.= ,2= 2,= +1= *= ,02= &.8>=..11== *= *= 1= *= *= *= 1= /&71*894<3== *= -= *= *= +,= *= +/= 01&?*'7440== -= /= +/= ,= *= *= ,/= *<9438*8'.114<8== 2= -1= 3,= +3= +3= -= +10= '&77.3,943=,&30=3:&>= ,.= ,0= 3= --= ,= *= 3/= '&77.3,943=*397&1== 3= 2= +*= *= *= *= ,0= = ,+0= +,-= ,22= +.3= /*= -= 2-*= = !&'1*=+*a=@4:73*>=:7548*=&3)=.789= &.1=*9&9.43=+8*)=#7.,.3=<.9-.3=*.,-=&9(-2*39=&8=*7(*39&,*= 472&1= #9-*7= = .42*= *.8:7*= '47051&(*= ,:8.3*88= /):(&9.43= #9-*7= !49&1= 9-*7943== 1= ,= +/= ,= *= *= ,0= ,.7(-<44)== +.= -= -= +*= ,= *= -,= &.8>=..11== *= *= += *= *= *= += /&71*894<3== *= *= *= *= += *= ,= 01&?*'7440= *= += ,= *= *= *= -= *<9438*8'.114<8== += .= ++= ,= ,= *= ,+= '&77.3,943=,&30=3:&>== -= -= += .= *= *= ++= '&77.3,943=*397&1== += += += *= *= *= -= 49&1== ,0= +/= -/= +2= 0= *= +**= = !&'1*=++a=@4:73*>=:7548*=&3)=&89= &.1=*9&9.43=+8*)= *89.3&9.43=<.9-.3=*.,-=&9(-2*39= 472&1= #9-*7= = .42*= *.8:7*= '47051&(*= ,:8.3*88= /):(&9.43= #9-*7= 49&1== 9-*7943= +0,= *= *= *= *= *= +0,= ,.7(-<44)= +-1= --= 31= -*= *= *= ,31= &.8>=..11= 1= *= *= *= *= *= 1= /&71*894<3= +/= *= *= *= *= *= +/= 01&?*'7440= +1= 0= *= *= *= *= ,-= *<9438*8'.114<8= +0+= 3= *= ,= *= *= +1,= '&77.3,943=,&30=3:&>= 0-= -+= *= .= *= *= 32= '&77.3,943=*397&1= /-= *= *= 3= *= *= 0,= 49&1== 0+0= 13= 31= ./= *= *= 2-0= = *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=+.= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= !&'1*=+,a=@4:73*>=:7548*=&3)=&89= &.1=*9&9.43=+8*)= *89.3&9.43=<.9-.3=*.,-=&9(-2*39=&8= *7(*39&,*= 472&1= #9-*7= = .42*= *.8:7*= '47051&(*= ,:8.3*88= /):(&9.43= #9-*7= !49&1== 9-*7943= +3= *= *= *= *= *= +3= ,.7(-<44)= +0= .= +,= .= *= *= -/= &.8>=..11= += *= *= *= *= *= += /&71*894<3== ,= *= *= *= *= *= ,= 01&?*'7440== ,= += *= *= *= *= -= *<9438*8'.114<8== +3= += *= *= *= *= ,+= '&77.3,943=,&30=3:&>== 2= .= *= *= *= *= +,= '&77.3,943=*397&1== 0= *= *= += *= *= 1= !49&1== 1.= 3= +,= /= *= *= +**= = - 07*&9*7= &3(-*89*7= 3&1>8.8= -_+ -*= =)&9&8*9=-&8='**3=7*;.*<*)=&9=&=-.,-*7=1*;*1=.3=47)*7=94=&8(*79&.3=9-*=5&99*738=4+= 97&;*1=94=&3)=+742=7&.1=89&9.438_==-*=&3&1>8.8=-&8=+4(:88*)=:543=&8(*79&.3.3,=-4<=9-*= /4:73*>=5:7548*=.25&(98=:543=9-*=24)*=4+=97&;*1=:8*)=94=&((*88=2=*,7*88=*3)=7&.1=89&9.438_= =&'1*8=+-=94=+0=)*243897&9*=9-*=;&7.&3(*=.3=24)&1=(-4.(*=&(7488=&=7&3,*=4+=/4:73*>= 5:7548*8_= -_, &'1*=+1=8-4<8=&=8:22&7>=4+=7*8:198='>=97.5=5:7548*_==&.1=).7*(9=97.58=&7*=9-48*=<.9-=431>= 43*=97&.3=/4:73*>=&3)=7&.1=.39*7(-&3,*=97.58=.3(1:)*=247*=9-&3=43*=7&.1=8*7;.(*_===;*7=20= 4+=97.58=.3;41;*=431>=43*=7&.1=8*7;.(*`=<.9-=4+=23=4+=(422:9.3,=97.58=.3=9-*=(&9*,47>_=== ,&10=&((*88=2=*,7*88=&9=*.9-*7=47='49-=*3)8=4+=9-*=97.5=4((:78=+47=12=4+=97.58`=&3)=22=4+= (422:9.3,=97.58_=== !&'1*=+1a== &.1=!7.5= ((*88=2=/,7*88= 4)*8=&3)=39*7(-&3,*== *7(*39&,*= *7(*39&,*= 4+= &.1= 4+= &.1= *7(*39&, 39*7(-&3,*= .7*(9= *=4+= 11= !7.58=<.9-= !7.58=<.9-= &.1==!7.58= !7.58=<.9-= '&10=&9= '&10=&9= !49&1= <.9-='&10= .7*(9= &.1= 43*=47='49-= !7.58=<.9-= 43*=47= &.1= &9=43*=47= &.1= !7.5=:7548*= 39*7(-&3,* = *3)8=4+= .7*(9= &.1 = '49-=*3)8= !7.58=== '49-=*3)8= !7.58= = == !7.5= == 4+=!7.5= = 4+=!7.5= == 422:9.3,= ,`+1.= 3*_,= +2`,22= 22_.= ,*`.0,= 22_0= 23_.= !7&;*1=+47='470= -`***= 1,_*= +-`.20= 0-_-= +0`.20= 0._3= 2+_2= *4(.&1= -`1-+= 0+_/= +-`*/-= 0/_.= +0`12.= 0._/= 11_2= *-455.3,= .2+= 23_+= 0`-*-= 2/_/= 0`12.= 2/_2= 3,_3= /):(&9.43= +`*2,= 12_/= 2`3+-= 2,_/= 3`33/= 2,_+= 23_,= *7843&1=,:8.3*88= /**= /._+= ,`/,2= 1-_2= -`*,2= 1*_/= 2-_/= *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=+/= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= #9-*7= +`,/0= 20_,= +2`11/= 21_.= ,*`*-+= 21_.= 3-_1= !49&1= +,`,,-= 1._*= 2+`-.1= 13_*= 3-`/1*= 12_-= 20_3= = *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=+0= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= !&'1*=+-a= ((*88=&3)=/,7*88= 4)*8=+47= 472&1='47051&(*=@4:73*>8= = .42*=94= 472&1=<47051&(*= += ,= -= .= /= 0= 1= 2= 3= !49&1= = += ,&10*)= 2`+/3= 103= ,1= +1+= *= 1= /1= 01*= -= 3`20+= .2= ,= -:82.4&(-= +`.-.= -/*= +-= /1= *= *= ,,= 31= *= +`31.= +*= .&7=:&70*)=&9=47=3*&7=9-*= -= 89&9.43= .`.+-= -0,= ,0= ++= *= ++= ,0= ,1-= *= /`+,,= ,/= .= .&7=+7455*)=4++='>=842*43*= +`222= ,0+= -= 3+= *= ,= .+= +02= *= ,`./-= +,= /=*4947(>(1*= ,-= ,= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= ,/= *= 0=-.(>(1*= +/+= 0= *= 0= *= -+/= *= 0= *= .2.= ,= 1= .72 *&= +-+= ,-= *= 2= *= *= .1= /2= *= ,00= += 2= &=.2*.3.(&'= ,-+= +/= ,= *= *= *= +0= +/= *= ,12= += 3=9-*7= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= = !49&1== +0`.,2= +`121= 1+= -..= *= --.= ,*3= +`,21= -= ,*`.0,= +**= = *7(*39&,*== 2*= 3= *= ,= *= ,= += 0= *= +**= = '&10=&9=43*=47='49-=*3)8=4+= = 97.5= +2+-*= 23======# =49-*7= 4)*8= ,--,= ++======!&'1*=+.a= ((*88=&3)=/,7*88= 4)*8=+47=*-455.3,=@4:73*>8= = *-455.3,= += ,= -= .= /= 0= 1= 2= 3= !49&1= = += ,&10*)= 3./= ,*,= +.2= +,,= *= *= 0-= 21= *= +`/01= /,= ,= -:82.4&(-= +2-= +*0= .1= -1= *= *= /0= ++= *= ..*= +/= .&7=:&70*)=&9=47=3*&7=9-*= -= 89&9.43= +.0= .2= 0/= -*= *= *= ,/= +2= *= --,= ++= .= .&7=+7455*)=4++='>=842*43*= +-+= .1= ,.= .0= *= *= .,= --= *= -,,= ++= /=*4947(>(1*= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= 0=-.(>(1*= -= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= -= *= 1= .72 *&= /,= -1= ,2= ,2= *= *= .+= ,+= *= ,*1= 1= 2= &=.2*.3.(&'= /.= 2= -2= -1= *= *= +3= *= *= +/1= /= 3=9-*7= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=+1= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= = !49&1== +`/+.= ..2= -/+= -**= *= *= ,.1= +1*= *= -`*,2= +**= = *7(*39&,*== /*= +/= +,= +*= *= *= 2= 0= *= +**= = '&10=&9=43*=47='49-=*3)8=4+= = 97.5= ,+-0=1+======# =49-*7= 4)*8= 23,= ,3====== *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=+2= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= !&'1*=+/a= ((*88=&3)=/,7*88= 4)*8=+47=/):(&9.43&1=@4:73*>8= = *(-4412(411*,*2:3.;*78.9>= += ,= -= .= /= 0= 1= 2= 3= !49&1= = += ,&10*)= 1`30+= +`.+3= -`3-3= +`1/2= 3= +.0= +3.= ,02= *= +/`03.= 12= ,= -:82.4&(-= 1--= -0/= --1= ,-+= ,= 2= .*= ,+= *= +`1-1= 3= .&7=:&70*)=&9=47=3*&7=9-*= -= 89&9.43= /.= ++= -0= ++= *= *= 1= 3= *= +,2= += .= .&7=+7455*)=4++='>=842*43*= ,,/= 1-= +,= 32= *= 1= --= +3= *= .00= ,= /=*4947(>(1*= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= *= 0=-.(>(1*= 2= *= +2= ,= *= ,1.= *= *= *= -*,= ,= 1= .72 *&= 20= ,3= ,+= -2= *= *= 2,= ,.= 3= ,23= += 2= &=.2*.3.(&'= 1**= ++-= ,/2= +0,= *= ++= 01= 31= *= +`.*2= 1= 3=9-*7= *= *= *= *= *= *= 2= *= *= 2= *= = !49&1== 3`100= ,`*+*= .`0,+= ,`,33= +*= ..0= .-+= .-3= 3= ,*`*-+= +**= = *7(*39&,*== .3= +*= ,-= ++= *= ,= ,= ,= *= +**= = '&10=&9=43*=47='49-=*3)8=4+= = 97.5= +1.33= 21======# =49-*7= 4)*8= ,/-,= +-======!&'1*=+0a= ((*88=&3)=/,7*88= 4)*8=+47=*7843&1=,:8.3*88=@4:73*>8= = .42*= += ,= -= .= /= 0= 1= 2= 3= !49&1= = += ,&10*)= -`/3.= //-= +`+,0= 0./= /= ,+= /3+= .0*= 2= 1`**-= .,= ,= -:82.4&(-= /03= ,-*= 2-= +,,= *= 1= ++*= +*,= -= +`,,0= 1= .&7=:&70*)=&9=47=3*&7=9-*= -= 89&9.43= +`,./= 2*= +0.= 1*= *= .= .01= .//= *= ,`.2/= +/= .= .&7=+7455*)=4++='>=842*43*= 3*2= +1.= 21= +/,= *= /= -1*= ,2.= *= +`312= +,= /=*4947(>(1*= -= *= 2= *= *= *= += *= *= ++= *= 0=-.(>(1*= ,1= +*= 1= 2= *= +-*= /= +,= *= +33= += 1= .72 *&= /*0= +*2= -.+= ,3+= ,= /= /,3= ,//= *= ,`*-1= +,= 2= &=.2*.3.(&'= .+,= 2*= -2+= ,-/= *= +-= ,/-= +.-= *= +`/+1= 3= 3=9-*7= ,*= ,= *= 0= *= *= ,= *= *= -*= *= *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=+3= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= = !49&1== 1`,2.= +`,-2= ,`+31= +`/,2= 1= +2-= ,`-,1= +`1++= +*= +0`.20= +**= = *7(*39&,*== ..= 2= +-= 3= *= += +.= +*= *= +**= = '&10=&9=43*=47='49-=*3)8=4+= = 97.5= +*03-= 0/======# =49-*7= 4)*8= /13-= -/====== *(-3.(&1=349*= :&,*=,*= :74/*(9=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>= 49*=&9.43&1=&.1=7&;*1= :7;*>= = 3&1>8.8= . *:22&7>= ._+ -*=&3&1>8.8=4+=9-*= =)&9&=.3=9-*=(439*=9=4+=9-*=<.)*7=*.,-=&.1= 9:)>=-&8=1*)= 94=9-*=+4114<.3,=(43(1:8.438a= • 9-*7943`=*<94381*8,.114<8=&3)=-.7(-<44)=&7*=9-*=2&.3=89&9.438=:8*)='>= 7&.1=5&88*3,*78=.3=9-*=*.,-=(&9(-2*39=&7*&_== 9-*7943=.8=+&;4:7*)='>=9-48*= .3=9-*=3479-=4+=9-*=(&9(-2*39`=&3)=*<943=&3)=-.7(-<44)='>=9-48*=.3=9-*= 84:9-=4+=9-*=(&9(-2*39_=== • *&3(-*89*7=.8=9-*=)*89.3&9.43=9-&9=&997&(98=9-*=1&7,*89=&24:39=4+=7&.1=97.58= +742=9-*=*.,-=(&9(-2*39b= • /3=4+=97.58=9-&9=47.,.3&9*=<.9-.3=9-*=*.,-=(&9(-2*39=&3)=:9.1.8*=7&.1=97&;*1= 43=9-*.7=+.789=97&.3=57.47=94=+***=-78_==-*=(477*8543).3,=+.,:7*8=&7*=+0= ):7.3,= 9-*= 439*75*&0`= ,-= ):7.3,= 9-*= :*= :*&0= &3)= /:89= ,=):7.3,=9-*= 8;*3.3,=:*&0_=== • .2=4+=97.58=9-&9=9*72.3&9*=<.9-.3=9-*=*.,-=(&9(-2*39=&3)=:9.1.8*=7&.1=97&;*1= 43=9-*.7=+.789=97&.3='*9<**3=+0**=&3)=+3**=-78_==-*=(477*8543).3,=+.,:7*8= &7*=+.=):7.3,=9-*= *=:*&0`=,2=):7.3,=9-*=439*75*&0=&3)=/:89=+*=):7.3,= 9-*=8;*3.3,=:*&0_=== • -.7(-<44)`= 9-*7943=&3)=*<94381*8,.114<8=8**=9-*=2489=)*2&3)=4+=9-*= 7&.1=89&9.438=9-&9=(:77*391>=8*7;*=9-*=*.,-=(&9(-2*39_= • -*7*=&7*=431>=+&.71>=1.2.9*)=7*(47)8=4+=7&.1=:8*78=:8.3,=5:'1.(=97&385479=94= &((*88=2=*,7*88=9-*=89&9.438=9-&9=(:77*391>=8*7;*=9-*=*.,-=(&9(-2*39_=7&;*1= '>=(&7=&3)=49-*7=24)*8=<-.(-=.3(1:)*=<&10.3,=&3)=(>(1.3,=)42.3&9*=9-*= &((*88=2=*,7*88=+742=9-*8*=7&.1=89&9.438_= 9-*7943=8**8=9-*=1&7,*89=&24:39=4+= 5:'1.(=97&385479=97&;*1=4+=&11=9-*=89&9.438_= • C4:73*>=5:7548*=)&9&=8-4<8=9-&9=1.=4+=/4:73*>8=9*72.3&9.3,=<.9-.3=9-*= *.,-=(&9(-2*39=)4=84=.3=47)*7=94=7*&(-=-42*=&3)=+,=94=7*&(-=9-*.7=3472&1= <47051&(*_=43=9-*=45548.9*=).7*(9.43=97.58=9-&9=47.,.3&9*=<.9-.3=9-*=*.,-= (&9(-2*39=,0=&7*=8**0.3,=94=7*&(-=-42*=&3)=-/=94=7*&(-=9-*.7=3472&1= <47051&(*_= • (7488= 7*&9*7=*&3(-*89*7=23=4+=7&.1=/4:73*>8=94=&=3472&1=<47051&(*=<&10= 94='49-=9-*=47.,.3=7&.1=89&9.43=&3)=+742=9-*=)*89.3&9.43=7&.1=89&9.43_==-.8= )*243897&9*8= 9-*= .25479&3(*= 4+= 14(&9.3,= &3>= 3*<= 7&.1= 89&9.43= +&(.1.9.*8= <.9-.3=<&10.3,=).89&3(*=4+=*2514>2*39=455479:3.9.*8_= = Halcrow Group Limited 22 Lendal York YO1 8AA Tel +44 (0)1904 55 99 00 Fax +44 (0)1904 55 99 01 www.halcrow.com Technical note – APPENDIX D = = = = 74/*(9= *.,-=7*&= &.1= 9:)>= &9*= +=*(*2'*7=,*++= 49*= 489=425&7.8438= &1(74<=]= 94'&79= *+= !====== +_ 3974):(9.43= +_+ #-*=(489=(425&7.843=<&8=(&77.*)=4:9='*9<**3= &1(74<=&3)= 94'&79= &.1=*89.2&9*8=+47=&=7&.1= 1.30=94=&*33.3,943=.3=*.,-_= +_, #-*= 2*9-4)= 4+= (489= (425.1&9.43= &3)= 9-*= (&9*,47.8&9.43= 4+= *1*2*398= ).++*7= '*9<**3= 9-*= &1(74<=&3)= 94'&79=2*9-4)8_=='3=47)*7=94=&114<=9-*= 94'&79=(4898=94='*=(425&7*)=43=&=1.0*= +47=1.0*='&8.8=.3=9-*=+472&9=&17*&)>=:8*)=.3=9-*=*;&1:&9.43=+47=#+ )`=&=(&9*,47.8&9.43=<&8= (7*&9*)`=<.9-=*&(-= 94'&79=(489=*1*2*39=&114(&9*)=94=&=(489=(&9*,47>=9-&9=-&8='**3=&17*&)>=.3= :8*=.3=9-*= &1(74<=&3&1>8.8_=== +_- '3=47)*7=94=+:79-*7=*38:7*=1.0*=+47=1.0*=(425&7&'.1.9>=9-*=#+=&*33.3,943=1.3*=574548&1=<&8= (425&7*)=<.9-= &1(74<=,59.43=+=&*33.3,943=:=..(947.&=8*7;.(*=&3)=,59.43=,=/&77.3,943=:= &*33.3,943=8=..(947.&_=== +_. 4898=-&;*=&11='**3=(43;*79*)=94=,*+0=4:99:73=(4898`=84=&7*=57*8*39*)=43=&=(42243=57.(*= '&8*_=== ,_ *3*7&1=.3).3,8= ,_+ '9*2.8*)=(4898=&7*=349=3*(*88&7.1>=).88.2.1&7=<-*3=&,,7*,&9*)`=&19-4:,-=.3=9-7**=&7*&8=9-*>= )4=).++*7=8.,3.+.(&391>_= ,_, #-*=&,,7*,&9*)=949&1=.3(1:).3,=574/*(9=(4898=&3)=(439.3,*3(>=4+=9-*= 94'&79=8(-*2*=.8=<.9-.3= 9-*=7&3,*=4+= &1(74<=459.438=+=&3)=,_===,;*7&11=9-4:,-=*&(-=&(-.*;*8=&=1.3*=94=&=89&9.43=&9= &*33.3,943`=&1'*.9=:8.3,=).++*7*39=74:9*8=&3)=574/*(9=897:(9:7*8_= ,_- 94'&798= &88:259.438= 43= 574/*(9= (4898= &7*= 14<*7= 9-&3= &1(74<8= .3= 9*728= 4+= 4;*7&11= 5*7(*39&,*8b= 9-.8= *=(1:)*8= 94'&798= &114<&3(*8= +47= )*8.,3= <-.(-= 9-*>= 57*8*39= &+9*7= 9-*= .9*2.8*)=1.89=3*=9=94=9-*=574/*(9=(4898_==747=9-.8=(425&7.843=)*8.,3=(4898=-&;*='**3=97*&9*)=&8= <4708=(4898`=&8=5*7=9-*= &1(74<=&88:259.43_= ,_. 42*=).++*7*3(*8=*=.89=.3=9-*=+.3&1=574/*(9=(4898=2*9-4)414,>=)*5*3).3,=43=<-.(-=(489=9-*= 5*7(*39&,*=&114<&3(*8=&7*=&551.*)_==/*=-&;*=7*<470*)= 94'&798=5*7(*39&,*8`=&551>.3,=9-*2= 94=9-*=85*(.+.(=.9*28b= 94'&79=,&;*=8*5&7&9*=(438.)*7&9.43=431>=94=(*79&.3= ]#=(4898_==#-*= ).++*7*3(*=89.11=5:98=949&1=574/*(9=(4898=&3)=(439.3,*3(>='*9<**3= 8&=-*2=&3)= 8&=./2_= -_ 9&9.43= 4898= -_+ 9&9.438= (4898= .3= 9-*= 94'&79= *89.2&9*8= &7*= &'4:9= ,/= -.,-*7=&9= 8&=._+2=(425&7*)=94= &1(74<8= 8&=-_-2_==#-.8=(&3='*=1&7,*1>=*=51&.3*)='>=9-*=-.,-*7=85*(.+.(&9.43=&88:259.438= 2&)*=.3=9-*= 94'&79=*89.2&9*8_=== Registered office: Elms House 43Brook Green London W6 7EF. Registered in England and Wales. Registered number 3415971 A CH2M HILL COMPANY Technical note Cost Comparisons Halcrow & Stobart Page 2 Project Leigh Area Rail Study Ref -_, #-.8=8-4:1)=2&0*=9-*=).++*7*3(*=,7*&9*7=9-&9=.9=.8`=':9= &1(74<8=*89.2&9*8=.3(1:)*=&3=.9*2=+47= 1&3)=5:7(-&8*=+47=9-*=89&9.43=<-.(-=9-*= 94'&79=+.,:7*8=)4=349_==)).3,=1&3)=(4898=94=9-*= 94'&79=*89.2&9*8=<4:1)=8.,3.+.(&391>=.3(7*&8*=9-*=89&9.43=(4898`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`=<-.(-=<.11='7.3,=574=7&9&=(4898=(148*7=94= &1(74<8= ._- /*= :3)*789&3)= 9-&9= 9-*= 94'&79= *89.2&9*8= &88:2*)=9-&9=&=8.3,1*=1.3*=<4:1)=8:++.(*b=9-*= &1(74<=45*7&9.43&1=&3&1>8.8=8:,,*898=9-&9=9-.8=.8=.25488.'1*=.3=,59.43=,=&3)=431>=5488.'1*= .3=,59.43=+_==B*;*79-*1*88=9-*=&24:39=4+=1&>4;*7=9.2*=+4:3)=94='*=3*(*88&7>=.3= &1(74<8= 45*7&9.43&1=&3&1>8.8=8-4:1)='*=(&5&'1*=4+=&'847'.3,=9-*=&)).9.43&1=97&;*1=9.2*=43= 94'&798= 143,*7=&1.,32*39_==/*=349*=9-&9=)*9&.1*)=<470=<4:1)=3**)=94='*=)43*=94=(43+.72=9-*=&'.1.9>= 4+=9-*=&1.,32*39=94=&114<=7*&843&'1*=1.3*=85**)8=43=(:7;*8=&3)=&9=/:3(9.438=.3=9-.8=7*85*(9`= ':9=9-&9=9-.8=1.*8='*>43)=9-*=8(45*=4+=9-*=(:77*39='7.*+_= /_ 3+7&897:(9:7*=&3)="&79-<4708= /_+ 94'&79=&7*=(-*&5*7=&9= 8&=1_-2=&3)= &1(74<=7&3,*=+742= 8&=3_12=94=++_,2_==#-*=).++*7*3(*= .8=89&70*7=<-*3=;.*<*)=5*7=02`=&9=0/`=<.9-= 94'&79=&9= 8&=+_.02202=&3)= &1(74<=&9= 8&= -_,,202_==19-4:,-=9-*= &1(74<=74:9*=.8=8-479*7=9-*=).++*7*3(*=(&3='*=&((4:39*)=+47='>=9-*= .3(1:8.43=4+=&=3*<='7.),*=94=(7488=:3)*7=9-*=?&89=&3(8= 4&)=&9= &=02b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`= &=1*= (4:39*78='*.3,=247*=*=5*38.;*_= 1_ "1*(97.+.(&9.43= 1_+ &1(74<=-&8=:8*)=&=(489=5*7=2*97*=4+= 8&=-0*_== 94'&798= *89.2&9*8=,.;*=&= (489=4+= 8&= +`,2*22_==#-.8=).++*7*3(*=&55*&78=842*<-&9=).++.(:19=94=+:11>=*=51&.3`=':9=4:7=*1*(97.+.(&9.43= *3,.3**7=(438.)*78=9-&9=9-*= 94'&79=*89.2&9*8=2&>=7*57*8*39=&=247*=-*&;>=):9>=.389&11&9.43= 9-&3=.8=1.0*1>=94='*=3**)*)=.3=9-.8=(&8*_=== 2_ (&3)=)(6:.8.9.43= 4898= 2_+ #-.8=.8=&3=&7*&=4+=8:'89&39.&1=).++*7*3(*_== &1(74<=-&8=&88:2*)=1&3)='*.3,=5:7(-&8*)=&9= 2&70*9=7&9*8=+47=&11=45*7&9.43&1=5745*79>=.3(1:).3,=7&.1<&>=&1.,32*39_=):(-=4+=9-*=57*;.4:8= Registered office: Elms House 43Brook Green London W6 7EF. Registered in England and Wales. Registered number 3415971 A CH2M HILL COMPANY Technical note Cost Comparisons Halcrow & Stobart Page 3 Project Leigh Area Rail Study Ref &1.,32*39=43=9-*=(477.)47=-&8='**3=(43;*79*)=.394=&=74&)_='9=.8=:3)*78944)=9-&9=5&79=4+=9-*= 1&3)=.8=&17*&)>=&114(&9*)=+47=3*<=-4:8.3,`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`=B*9<470= &.1=4898=&3)=(439.3,*3(>_==#-*= 94'&79=*89.2&9*8=.3(1:)*=&= (.;.18=&3)=8.,3&11.3,=)*8.,3=&88:259.438=9-&9=-&;*='**3=24;*)=.3=9-.8=&3&1>8.8=.394=9-*= 7*1*;&39= (489= (&9*,47.*8_= = 94'&79= &114<= .0= +47= 574/*(9= (4898= &3)= -/= +47= (439.3,*3(>= 459.2.82='.&8`=&3)= &1(74<=&114<=+47=/3=574/*(9=(4898=&3)=00=(439.3,*3(>_=== 3_, ,+=9-*=7*2&.3.3,=.9*28=9<4=&7*=1:25=8:2=(4898=&3)=9-*8*=-&;*='**3=851.9=/*2/*='*9<**3= 89&9.43=&3)=74:9*=(&5.9&1=(4898=+47=9-*=5:7548*8=4+=9-.8=*=*7(.8*_= 10. Overall Comparison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a=)11=(4898=&7*=Q28=.3=,*+0=3:99:73= 4898== = Registered office: Elms House 43Brook Green London W6 7EF. Registered in England and Wales. Registered number 3415971 A CH2M HILL COMPANY Halcrow Group Limited 22 Lendal York Yorkshire YO1 8AA Tel +44 (0)1904 559900 Fax +44 (0)1904 559901 www.halcrow.com Technical note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a=+-*=51&9+472=+=97&(0=.8=8-4<3=143,*7=431>=84=.9=2&9(-*8=:5=<.9-= 9-*=14(&9.43=1.89`=9-*=8&2*=&551.*8=94=9-*=*&89='>=3479-=*&89=&1.,32*39=4+=9-*='-&9= (488=1.3*_= ,_- /3=9-*=+&7=7.,-9=.8=9-*=97&.3=,7&5-_=+-.8=-&8=9.2*=43=9-*==8&=.8=&3)=).89&3(*=43=9-*= >8&=.8_== ,_. %49*=9-&9=9-*=9.2*8=9-&9=97&.38=5&88=0*3>43=&89=&3)=1*89=/:3(9.438=&7*=+.=*)=&3)= &7*=).(9&9*)='>=9-*=%479-*73=2:'=)7&+9=9.2*9&'1*_= ,_/ 7**3=1.3*8=7*57*8*39=9-*=<*89='4:3)=8*7;.(*b=+742=9-*=,7&5-=.9=(&3='*=8**3=94=7:3= .394= 4*33.3,943= +742= 0*33.3,943= &89= 5:3(9.43`= )<*11=&3)=7:3=4:9=&,&.3=;.&= 0*33.3,943=1*89=5:3(9.43b=9-*7*=.8=8:++.(.*39=9.2*='*9<**3=9-*=&77.;&1=&3)=9-*= )*5&79:7*=94=8&9.8+>=9-*=7*6:.7*2*39=+47=&=2.3.2:2=.=2.3:9*=9:73&74:3)=+-.8= &114<8=9.2*=+47=9-*=)7.;*7=94=8-:9=)4<3=43*=(&'`=<&10=94=9-*=49-*7=*3)`=8*9=:5=9-*= 49-*7=(&'=&3)=,*9=7*&)>=+47=)*5&79:7*=&3)=84=9-*8*=9<4=8*7;.(*8=(&3='*=1.30*)_= Technical note Page 2 Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Explanation of Double track requirement for option 2 ,_0 91:*=1.3*8=7*57*8*39=*&89'4:3)=8*7;.(*8`=9-*=)&8-*)='1:*=1.3*8= 8-4<=<-*3=9-*= 97&.38=<4:1)=5&88=0*3>43=%479-=/:3(9.43=&3)=&77.;*=&3)=)*5&79=+742=4*33.3,943= .+=9-*=3472&1=7:33.3,=9.2*8=43=9-*='7&3(-=<*7*=4'8*7;*)= ,_1 24<*;*7`=&8=8-4<3='>=9-*=7*)=1.3*`=9-*7*=.8=.38:++.(.*39=9.2*=94=9:73=897&.,-9='&(0= &9=4*33.3,943=&3)=84=94=&;4.)=9-*=3**)=+47=&=9-.7)=51&9+472=9-*=*&89'4:3)=8*7;.(*8= -&;*='**3=814<*)=94=&77.;*=1&9*7=&9=4*33.3,943=&3)=)*5&79=*&71.*7=+742=4*33.3,943b= 9>5.(&11>=9-7**=2.3:9*8=&7*=7*6:.7*)='*9<**3=&=97&.3=)*5&79.3,=+742=&=51&9+472=&3)= &349-*7=&77.;.3,=&9=9-*=8&2*=51&9+472_= ,_2 +-*=:3+479:3&9*=(438*6:*3(*=4+=9-.8=.8=9-&9=97&.38=34<=(7488=43=9-*='7&3(-=&3)= )4:'1*=97&(0=.8=7*6:.7*)_= - =9-.7)=51&9+472= -_+ +-*7*=&7*=9<4=5488.'1*=14(&9.438=+47=&=9-.7)=51&9+472=&9=4*33.3,943`=.9=(4:1)=*.9-*7= '*=(433*(9*)=94=9-*=&77.;&1=1.3*=&3)='*=548.9.43*)=3*=9=94=51&9+472=+=47=.9=(4:1)='*= (433*(9*)=94=9-*=)*5&79:7*=1.3*=&3)='*=548.9.43*)=3*=9=94=51&9+472=,_= -_, &3=*.9-*7=14(&9.43=9-*=574'1*2=.8=9-&9=9-*7*=<4:1)='*=.38:++.(.*39=9.2*='*9<**3=9-*= &77.;&1=4+=&3=*&89'4:3)=8*7;.(*=&3)=9-*=)*5&79:7*=4+=9-*=3*=9=*&89'4:3)=8*7;.(*_= -_- +-*=&88:2*)=-*&)<&>=43=9-*='7&3(-=.8=9-7**=2.3:9*8=2*&3.3,=9-&9=9-*=&77.;.3,= *&89'4:3)=8*7;.(*=2:89='*=814<*)=43=&5574&(-=94=0*3>43=%479-=/:3(9.43=94=+4114<= 9-7**=2.3:9*8='*-.3)=9-*=57*(*).3,=<*89'4:3)=8*7;.(*_== -_. :742=0*3>43=%479-=5:3(9.43=.9=(&3=7:3=94=.98=3472&1=7:33.3,=9.2*=&77.;.3,=&9===a+0= .3=9-*=).&,7&2`=9-.8=-4<*;*7=431>=1*&;*8=+ =2.3:9*8='*+47*=9-*=)*5&79:7*=4+=9-*= 3*=9=*&89'4:3)=8*7;.(*_= -_/ &89'4:3)=8*7;.(*8=2:89=&19*73&9*='*9<**3=51&9+472=,=&3)=9-*=3*<=51&9+472=-_=9= '*89=&3=&77.;.3,=*&89'4:3)=97&.3=<4:1)=(7488=9-*=74:9*=4+=9-*=)*5&79.3,=*&89'4:3)= 97&.3=43(*=&3=-4:7=&3)=9-*=2&7,.3=4+=+ =.8=349=57&(9.(&1=&3)=9-*7*+47*=9-.8=459.43= (&3='*=).8(4:39*)_= Halcrow Group Limited 22 Lendal York Yorkshire YO1 8AA Tel +44 (0)1904 559900 Fax +44 (0)1904 559901 www.halcrow.com Technical note - APPENDIX F 74/*(9= *.,-=7*&= &.1= 9:)>= &9*= ,=*(*2'*7=,*++= 49*= *9&.1*)=489=&'1*8== *+= ====== = = 489=9&'1*8=+47=9-*=+4114<.3,=&7*=574;.)*)=.3=9-.8=349*a== = • *&;>= &.1= 7&(0=&3)= 3+7&897:(9:7*== • *&;>= &.1=!9&9.43=&3)="9-*7=4898= • *&;>= &.1="5*7&9.3,=4898= • #:8=!-:991*=!*7;.(*8== • &70=&3)= .)*=4898== • $=4898== • &5.9&1=489=!:22&7>= • "5*7&9.3,=489=!:22&7>= = &11=(4898=&7*=7*5479*)=.3=,*+0=":99:73=4898= = Technical note Page 2 Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Detailed Cost Tables *&;>= &.1= 7&(0=&3)= 3+7&897:(9:7*= ,*+0=":99:73=4898= "59.43=,=:=9&77.3,943=94=8.(947.&=;.&== "59.438=-`=.=&3)=/=:= *<=!9&9.43=43= 489= 9*2 "59.43=+=:=*33.3,943=94=8.(947.&=!*7;.(*= *33.3,943=!*7;.(*= -&9=$488=7.3* +.=*)=4898 -3.9 -3.9=489 .9> 489 .9> 489 .9> 489 1&.3=1.3*=8.3,1*=97&(0 2 Q3.. ,`+2* Q,`*/1`*2* +`//* Q+`.0,`0*- * Q* 1&.3=1.3*=)4:'1*=97&(0 2 Q+`221 +/* Q,2-`*2. +`0-* Q-`*10`+2. * Q* <.9(- *&(- Q-+.`/-2 . Q+`,/2`+/- +. Q.`.*-`/-/ * Q* -1&9=(7488.3, *&(- Q-/3`2-, * Q* * Q* * Q* .;*7-*&)=*1*(97.+.(&9.43 2=4+=8.3,1*=97&(0 Q..* ,`.2* Q+`*3,`*11 .`2+* Q,`++2`+** * Q* .,3&11.3,=,*3*7&1 2=4+=74:9* Q./- ,`--* Q+`*//`--3 -`+2* Q+`..*`--- * Q* .,3&11.3,=/:3(9=24)8 *&(- Q,`*+-`*./ + Q,`*+-`*./ , Q.`*,0`*23 * Q* &3)=5:7(-&8*=+47=97&(0 86_2 Q.-. +/`/** Q0`1,1`31, -*`*0- Q+-`*.3`*++ * Q* *;*1=(7488.3,=43=5:'1.(=74&) *&(- Q+`3+2`02- + Q+`3+2`02- + Q+`3+2`02- * Q* *9&.3.3,=<&118 2 Q+`,/2 ,** Q,/+`0-+ ,** Q,/+`0-+ * Q* 5&89=&3(8= )='7.),*274&)=).;*78.43827&.1=(](=9:33* *&(- Q1`/.2`3+1 + Q1`/.2`3+1 + Q3`*/2`1*+ * Q* 74/*(9=2&3&,*2*39 &,* 32& +/ Q-`0-+`.*1 +/ Q0`+,+`1/* +/ Q* 74/*(9=)*8.,3=&3)=)*;*1452*39 &,* 32& +/ Q-`0-+`.*1 +/ Q0`+,+`1/* +/ Q* 939*7+&(.3,2(422.88.43.3, &,* 32& +/ Q-`0-+`.*1 +/ Q0`+,+`1/* +/ Q* : =(4898 &,* 32& +/ Q-`0-+`.*1 +/ Q0`+,+`1/* +/ Q* 439.3,*3(>=&114<&3(* &,* 32& 00 Q+/`312`+23 00 Q,0`3-/`032 00 Q* 49&1 Q/.`1+-`+3- Q3,`,-.`-0* Q* = Technical note Page 3 Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Detailed Cost Tables *&;>= &.1=!9&9.43=&3)="9-*7=4898 ,*+0=":99:73=4898= "59.43=,=:=9&77.3,943=94=8.(947.&=;.&== 489= 9*2 "59.43=+=:=*33.3,943=94=8.(947.&=!*7;.(*= *33.3,943=!*7;.(*= +.=*)=4898 -3.9 -3.9=489 .9> 489 .9> 489 9&9.43=51&9+472 *&(- Q,`+.,`-2- + Q,`+.,`-2- + Q,`+.,`-2- -449'7.),* *&(- Q0,3`*10 * Q* * Q* ;440.3,=.++.(* *&(- Q++-`,-. + Q++-`,-. + Q++-`,-. &3)=5:7(-&8* 86_2 Q.-. +1/* Q1/3`0+* +1/* Q1/3`0+* 74/*(9=2&3&,*2*39 &,* 32& +/ Q./,`,2. +/ Q./,`,2. 74/*(9=)*8.,3=&3)=)*;*1452*39 &,* 32& +* Q-*+`/,- +* Q-*+`/,- 939*7+&(.3,2(422.88.43.3, &,* 32& +* Q-*+`/,- +* Q-*+`/,- : =(4898 &,* 32& +/ Q./,`,2. +/ Q./,`,2. 439.3,*3(>=&114<&3(* &,* 32& 00 Q+`33*`*/* 00 Q+`33*`*/* 49&1 Q0`/+,`23* Q0`/+,`23* " &7=;&8<= & 7= Q0+`,,0`*2, Q32`1.1`,.3 *&;>= &.1="5*7&9.3,=4898 ,*+0=":99:73=4898= "59.43=,=:=9&77.3,943=94=8.(947.&=;.&== "59.438=-`=.=&3)=/=:= *<=!9&9.43=43= 489= 9*2 "59.43=+=:=*33.3,943=94=8.(947.&=!*7;.(*= *33.3,943=!*7;.(*= -&9=$488=7.3* 8&7.&'1*=4898=5*7=)&> -3.9 -3.9=489 .9> 489 .9> 489 .9> 489 411.3,=894(0=1*&8* .=(&7=8*9 Q,`+*,_01 ._** Q2`.++ 0_** Q+,`0+0 *_** Q* 7&(9.43=54<*7=(4898 2.1* Q+_,+ +*/,_2* Q+`,1, +1,*_** Q,`*11 *_** Q* 7.;*7 -4:7 Q.,_.* --_-- Q+`.+- 2+_-- Q-`..3 *_** Q* 43):(947 -4:7 Q,-_.. --_-- Q12+ 2+_-- Q+`3*0 *_** Q* 7&(0=&((*88=+.=*) 297&(0802 Q/+_1* ,_.2 Q+,2 ._2+ Q,.3 *_** Q* 7&(0=&((*88=;&7.&'1* 2.1* Q*_,/ +*/,_2* Q,0+ +1,*_** Q.,1 *_** Q* 51*(97.+.(&9.43=&88*9=:8&,* )&.1> Q*_*0 +*/,_2* Q0+ +1,*_** Q+** *_** Q* 88*9=2&.39*3&3(* )&.1> Q0,* Q0,* Q3+2 49&1= &.1> Q+-`,+3 Q,+`1+/ Q+`+23 49&1=&33:&1= Q.`..-`0/, Q1`,21`1.* Q.,/`2,1 Technical note Page 4 Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Detailed Cost Tables &70=&3)= .)*=4898= ,*+0=":99:73=4898= "59.43= *6:.7*)=!5&(*8 &5.9&1=489 &33:&1="5*7&9.3,=489 .59.43=+8= *33.3,943=94=>&3(-*89*7=?.(947.&= ,/* Q+`2,1`.01 Q+,/`2+/ *7;.(*= .59.43=,8=@&77.3,943=94=>&3(-*89*7=?.(947.&= -/* Q,`//2`./. Q+10`+.+ ;.&= *33.3,943= .59.43=-8= *33.3,943= 9&9.43=<.9-=7&.1=8-:991*= ,** Q+`.0+`31. Q+**`0/, 8*7;.(*= .59.43=.8=:*<= 9&9.43=&9= 1&?*':7> +/* Q+`*30`.2* Q1/`.23 .59.43=/8=:*<= 9&9.43=&9=B*3>43 ,** Q+`.0+`31. Q+**`0/, #:8=!-:991*=!*7;.(*8= ,*+0=":99:73=4898= .2*=*7.4)= 8*-.(1*=4:78= "5*7&9.3,=4898 -:991*= *7;.(*=&.1> /*_2 Q,`,-1 33:&1= +/,.* Q01+`*33 $=4898= ,*+0=":99:73=4898= 489=;1*2*39 4898 9&9.43= 1&9+472 Q+`.,2`,// .3* Q,`221`.0+ .,3&11.3, Q+`*3,`*11 &3) Q/`/00`+-+ 74/*(9=>&3&,*2*39 Q2++`+03 74/*(9=*;*1452*39 Q,1*`-3* 939*7+&(.3,2422.88.3, Q,1*`-3* : =4898 Q2++`+03 ?*-.(1*= :7(-&8* Q/*`-,0 .5*7&9.3,=4898 Q0,`3*2 9&++.3,=4898 Q-11`..0 *549=&3)= 947&,*=4898 Q+,/`2+/ *3*<&18 Q/`/2-`3-. Technical note Page 5 Project Leigh Area Rail Study Note Detailed Cost Tables &5.9&1=489=!:22&7> ,*+0=":99:73=4898= "59.43= *&;>= &.1 &70=&3)= .)* #:8=!-:991* .,-<&>=!(-*2*8 $ " &7 .59.43=+8= *33.3,943=94=>&3(-*89*7=?.(947.&= Q0+`,,0`*2, Q+`2,1`.01 Q* Q* Q* Q0-`*/-`/.3 *7;.(* .59.43=,8=@&77.3,943=;&30=C:&>=94= Q32`1.1`,.3 Q,`//2`./. Q* Q* Q* Q+*+`-*/`1*- >&3(-*89*7=?.(947.&=;.&= *33.3,943 .59.43=-8=B*3>43= 9&9.43=<.9-= >=8-:991*= Q3`0./`+0. Q+`.0+`31. Q* Q0`*0+`303 Q-*`-1*`.11 Q.1`/-3`/2. 8*7;.(*=94= *33.3,943=&3)=4<3=*397*= .59.43=.8=:*<= 9&9.43=&9= 1&?*':7> Q3`0./`+0. Q+`*30`.2* Q* Q-,-`1,- Q* Q++`*0/`-01 .59.43=/8=:*<= 9&9.43=&9=B*3>43=<.9-= Q3`0./`+0. Q+`.0+`31. Q* Q0`*0+`303 Q* Q+1`+03`+*1 D.,-<&>=.30=&3)= -:991*=;:8*8 "5*7&9.3,=489=!:22&7> ,*+0=":99:73=4898= "59.43= *&;>= &.1 &70=&3)= .)* #:8=!-:991* .,-<&>=!(-*2*8 $ " &7 .59.43=+8= *33.3,943=94=>&3(-*89*7=?.(947.&= Q.`..-`0/, Q+,/`2+/ Q* Q* Q* Q.`/03`.01 *7;.(* .59.43=,8=@&77.3,943=;&30=C:&>=94= Q1`,21`1.* Q+10`+.+ Q* Q* Q* Q1`.0-`22, >&3(-*89*7=?.(947.&=;.&= *33.3,943 .59.43=-8=B*3>43= 9&9.43=<.9-= >=8-:991*= Q.,/`2,1 Q+**`0/, Q* Q* Q+`/,1`,-* Q,`*/-`1+* 8*7;.(*=94= *33.3,943=&3)=4<3=*397*= .59.43=.8=:*<= 9&9.43=&9= 1&?*':7> Q.,/`2,1 Q1/`.23 Q* Q* Q* Q/*+`-+1 .59.43=/8=:*<= 9&9.43=&9=B*3>43=<.9-= Q.,/`2,1 Q+**`0/, Q01+`*33 Q* Q* Q+`+31`/12 D.,-<&>=.30=&3)= -:991*=;:8*8 =