The Ukrainian Weekly 2011, No.20
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www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE: • UCCA and UNIS organize Ukrainian Days in D.C. – page 4. • Poltava’s Catholics face hurdles in building a church – page 5. • The art of “gerdany” on display in Philadelphia – page 9 THEPublished U by theKRAINIAN Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal Wnon-profit associationEEKLY Vol. LXXIX No. 20 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 15, 2011 $1/$2 in Ukraine German court convicts Demjanjuk, Clashes break out in Lviv sentences him to five years in prison during Victory Day events PARSIPPANY, N.J. – John Demjanjuk “John Demjanjuk is just a scapegoat for was found guilty on Thursday, May 12, the Germans. He has to pay for all the mis- of being an accessory to murder at the takes they made in the past, and that’s not Nazi death camp in Sobibor, Poland, after justice,” defense attorney Ulrich Busch an 18-month trial in Munich, Germany. said in a news video released by the AP. The Associated Press reported that he The Telegraph (United Kingdom) was convicted on 28,060 counts of acces- reported: sory to murder, “one for each person who “The high-profile trial, seen as one of died during the time he was ruled to have the last to involve an alleged Nazi war been a guard at the Sobibor camp in criminal, has led to much soul-searching Nazi-occupied Poland,” and quoted the on the subject of delayed justice. presiding judge, Ralph Alt as saying the “And the fact that the accused was a defendant was part of the Nazis’ machin- Ukrainian-born prisoner of war who now ery of destruction.” faces justice at the hands of the nation In closing the trial, Judge Alt also said, behind the Holocaust has also raised “The court is convinced that the defen- questions. dant… served as a guard at Sobibor from “He is in fact the first foreigner to be 27 March 1943 to mid-September 1943.” judged in Germany for Nazi war crimes.” The AP’s news story about the verdict The Guardian quoted a Dutch Nazi pointed out: “There was no evidence that war crimes expert, Prof. Christiaan Rüter, Demjanjuk committed a specific crime. as saying of Mr. Demjanjuk that he was UNIAN/Oleg Petrasyuk The prosecution was based on the theory “the littlest of the little fishes” The news- Soldiers in uniforms of the Great Patriotic War (as World War II was known in that if Demjanjuk was at the camp, he paper added that he is “the lowest ranking the Soviet Union) near a Victory Day billboard featuring greetings from was a participant in the killing — the first person ever to be put on trial for war President Viktor Yanukovych of Ukraine. The soldiers were participating in a time such a legal argument has been crimes in Germany.” parade down the Khreschatyk, Kyiv’s main boulevard, on May 9. Celebrations of made in German courts.” On May 9, as the trial was coming to an Victory Day were held throughout Ukraine. Furthermore, as noted by The end, Agence France-Presse had reported: Guardian (United Kingdom), “no living “Serge Klarsfeld, the French lawyer by Volodymyr Musyak cateur who fired a rubber bullet at an and Nazi hunter, expressed frustration witness could testify to having seen Special to The Ukrainian Weekly attacker was also arrested. Demjanjuk at the concentration camp.” with the trial, saying it failed to provide Opposition leaders accused the adminis- The court sentenced the former U.S. new details about the case and could not KYIV – Clashes erupted in pockets of tration of President Viktor Yanukovych of citizen to five years in prison, but ordered prove Demjanjuk’s direct participation in Lviv on May 9 when a few hundred pro- enabling radicals to provoke the residents of him released pending an appeal, noting the killings. Russian provocateurs traveled from Lviv, who were terrorized by the that he did not pose a flight risk. It is not “ ‘The witnesses are all dead and there Odesa and Crimea for the Victory Day Communists for half a century. Political clear, however, where Mr. Demjanjuk, 91 are no documents because he was only a holiday to raise Soviet-era flags and hold observers concluded it was a provocation and in ill health, will go when he is freed. small fish,’ Klarsfeld told AFP. A guilty meetings to honor Red Army veterans. approved by the Ukrainian government Nor is it clear whether he will be credited verdict ‘would open the door to accusa- More than 2,000 demonstrators, many with the Kremlin’s involvement. for time already served in prison. tions of unfair justice,’ he added.” of them members of nationalist groups, “This was part of a large script of man- Mr. Demjanjuk’s son, John Jr., told the Bloomberg News interviewed Frank fought furiously to prevent red flags from aged chaos in Ukraine which has been AP news service that his father would Saliger, a professor of criminal law and being hoisted throughout the city. implemented for a long time,” Ihor appeal. “The Germans have built a house philosophy of law at Hamburg’s Bucerius Authorities said they are prosecuting five Markov, chair of the ethno-social of cards and it will not stand for long,” he rioters out of about a dozen arrested, but research department at the National stated. (Continued on page 21) will consider more upon review. A provo- Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in Lviv, told the ZIK news service. Evidence of cooperation between Kyiv officials and Moscow agents was ample. Regions deputies in D.C. to promote their agenda Among the organizations involved in the melee was the violent Rodina (Homeland) by Yaro Bihun could not be ascertained. They were Ukrainian schools, selling off its heri- organization of Odesa, whose ties to Russian Special to The Ukrainian Weekly closed and/or “off the record.” tage and denigrating its historic patriot- secret services was confirmed by the The May 4 meeting with Ukrainian ic organizations – like the Ukrainian Ukrainian government several years back. WASHINGTON – A delegation of Americans at St. Andrew Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), the Galicia Instead of arresting them, local police five Party of Regions members of the Orthodox Cathedral in Silver Spring, Division, Sichovi Striltsi – and their offered protection to the provocateurs, Ukrainian Parliament visited the U.S. Md., on the other hand, was open, and activist members, which, she said, who defied a decision by Lviv Oblast capital on May 3-6 trying to convince from the outset it was clear that there is included her father and other relatives. authorities to celebrate Victory Day under official and unofficial Washington of a great divide between their party’s Leonid Kozhara, deputy chairman of the Ukrainian state flag only, and a Lviv the righteousness of the policies pur- political and national goals and what the International Relations Committee, court ruling that banned any events and sued by President Viktor Yanukovych the majority of Ukrainian Americans who headed the delegation, explained activities on May 9 other than those and their party. would like to see develop in their native that some of those stressful issues result approved by the Lviv Oblast State The extent of the national deputies’ land. from Ukraine’s civil wars, and pointed Administration and Lviv City Council. success, if any, in their meetings with a “Vstyd i hanba (shame and dis- out that Ukraine is a country of many The arrival in Lviv of the radical orga- few members of Congress and their grace)” was how the first discussant nationalities and languages. nizations Rodina and Russkoye staff, among them Rep. Marcy Kaptur, concluded her remarks after the delega- Olena Bondarenko, who serves on Yedinstvo (Russian Unity) for a mass who co-chairs the Congressional tion’s initial presentation. She criticized the Freedom of Speech and Information meeting with their red banners appeared Ukrainian Caucus, and think-tanks – the majority party for downgrading the to violate those decisions. like the National Democratic Institute – role of the Ukrainian language, closing (Continued on page 5) (Continued on page 22) 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, MAY 15, 2011 No. 20 NEWS ANALYSIS NEWSBRIEFS One newspaper triumphs. Yanukovych on Victory Day a continuation of the rhetoric that the war was won by another country and that this Now what about the rest? KYIV – President Viktor Yanukovych could have been done without the emphasized, in his speech during celebra- Ukrainians, as Russian Prime Minister by Alexa Chopivsky er Vadim Kolesnichenko called the State tions dedicated to the 66th anniversary of Vladimir Putin has said. Ms. RFE/RL Department’s report “absolutely false.” the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany, Tymoshenko said that the red banner dur- Mr. Bonner disagrees. For most that Victory Day is the most important ing the war of 1941-1945 was really a On April 20 the Kyiv Post reinstated Ukrainian journalists, he says, editorial landmark on the road to creating a new symbol of unification of the whole coun- Brian Bonner. That was one small victory interference is a fact of life. In his case humane peace, since just 66 years ago the try in fighting the enemy. However, for freedom of the press in Ukraine. Many powerful supporters enabled him to fight construction of single democratic Europe “today it is a technology of separation, a other reporters in the country are still wait- back. “I hope other Ukrainian journalists started, which Ukraine strives to join technology of supervision that seeks to ing for a break. take heart,” Mr. Bonner said. Yet he con- today. Speaking on Independence Square divert attention from real social prob- Five days earlier Mr.