Emperor Caligula Ships Are Lost Ships Never Forgotten Ships Recovery Shocking Discoveries Destruction and Rebirth Caligula's L

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Emperor Caligula Ships Are Lost Ships Never Forgotten Ships Recovery Shocking Discoveries Destruction and Rebirth Caligula's L Caligula’s Lake Nemi Floating Palaces Emperor Caligula Ships never forgotten Shocking Discoveries Caligula was a nickname, and it means “Little The ship lay at the bottom of Lake Nemi for When they finally uncovered the ships, they Boot”. He got this nickname while working in over 2,000 years. For those entire 2,000 years made many shocking discoveries. One big the roman army as a child. It was only after he the fishermen that worked on the lake knew thing was that the ships had been completely came to power and a near death experience they were there, and this meant that the opulent and covered in marble flooring. They that he became paranoid and controlling, knowledge of them was never forgotten. The had many bronze fixtures and also many which eventually cumulated in him building 2 reason that they knew the ships were there statues. The biggest one of all was the size of pleasure ships on Lake Nemi which building because the wrecks kept entangling their the ships the largest of them with a length of large ships on was outlawed by Rome he got fishing nets. Thanks to them never being 223.097 ft. of keel, 226.378 ft. of deck, and exempt because he was the emperor. forgotten there were multiple salvage efforts to 65.6168 feet of breadth. Ships of this sizes recover them. would not be seen again until the 16th century, well over 1000 years later. Ships Recovery Destruction and rebirth Ships are lost The salvage efforts however were never Sadly, after all this in 1945 the Germans were After ruling for only 4 years Caligula was successful until Benito Mussolini came to losing the war so a group of German soldiers murdered by members of the Praetorian Guard power in Italy. He was the one who ordered in Italy burned them to the ground. In recent on January 41 CE. Soon after this a tragedy for them to be recovered, no matter what. To be years the Italian government has decided to that time occurred Caligula’s extremely able to recover them, it was decided to drain build new ones to show what the originals extravagant and massive Lake Nemi Pleasure the lake of water. To do this the Italians were like. ships were intentionally burnt and sunk. This installed several large pumps on Lake Nemi’s tragedy for then is a massive well of shore. knowledge for us. https://www.ancient.eu/Caligula/ https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet- earth/nemi-ships-how-caligulas-floating-pleasure- palaces-were-found-and-lost-again https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thPLHrTiHSU https://roma.repubblica.it/cronaca/2017/08/05/fo to/nemi_museo_delle_navi-172423850/1/ https://www.history.com/news/did-caligula-really- RESEARCH POSTER PRESENTATION DESIGN © 2019 www.PosterPresentations.com make-his-horse-a-consul.
Recommended publications
  • Ancient Roman Admirals"
    RRROM@NROM@N N@VY Caius Duilius Columna rostrata (Szczebrzeszynski, Wikipedia, Creative Commons). NAVIGARE NECESSE EST Non solo per gli appassionati di storia navale, ma per tutti gli amanti del mare e della classicità, ed in particolare per coloro che, come me, non sanno sottrarsi al fascino della civiltà romana. di DOMENICO CARRO Introduzione (in Italiano): genesi e nome di questo sito Web. Parte I VETRINA « CLASSICA» sulla storia navale e marittima dell'antica Roma (in Italiano): elementi relativi alla ricerca che da diversi anni sto conducendo al fine di pervenire ad una migliore messa a fuoco degli aspetti navali e marittimi del mondo romano. Dati sulle pubblicazioni maggiori (situazione e progetti) e bibliografia delle fonti antiche. Parte II ROMA MARITTIMA - Roma Eterna sul mare (in Italiano, con un po' di Francese e un po' di Inglese): altri miei contributi alla ricostruzione della storia navale e marittima dell'antica Roma e alla conoscenza dei Romani che si sono illustrati sul mare. Contiene alcuni saggi, qualche altro scritto minore e una bibliografia di fonti moderne. Parte III TESTI ANTICHI (in Italiano e Latino): alcuni scritti poco conosciuti, che trattano questioni navali o marittime secondo gli usi degli antichi Romani. Parte IV CONTRIBUTI ESTERNI (in Italiano): spazio predisposto per ospitare scritti di altri autori, quali ulteriori contributi alla conoscenza della storia navale e marittima dell'antica Roma. Parte V GALLERIA NAVALE (in Italiano): selezione di immagini navali romane (affreschi, mosaici, bassorilievi, sculture, monete e altri reperti) pubblicate su «Classica» o sulla Rete. Accreditamenti (titoli in Italiano e Inglese; commenti in Italiano): Guida alle risorse Internet d'interesse per la ricerca di altri elementi relativi alla storia navale e marittima dell'antica Roma.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mechanical and Scientific Significance of the Ships of Nemi
    Wright State University CORE Scholar Classics Ancient Science Fair Religion, Philosophy, and Classics 2020 The Mechanical and Scientific Significance of the Ships of Nemi Troy Frazier Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/ancient_science_fair The Mechanical and Scientific Significance of the Ships of Nemi Troy Frazier Wright State University Introduction Anchor .. Other significant finds from the Nemi ships included the rung In 1929 the first of the two Nemi ships breached the construction of one of the anchors. It is the construction of waters of lake Nemi, seeing the surface of the lake for the first the anchor which is of key importance. The anchor takes the time in centuries. To recover the two ships, a pair of pleasure form of what would now be called an Admiralty Anchor, head ships created under the rule of Caligula, an attempt was made which, as with the ball bearings, had been thought to be a to drain lake Nemi. This proceeded and in 1931 the second more recent invention. Before the discovery of Admiralty ship exceeded the water level as well. Over the course of this balancing .. Anchors dating back to the Roman Empire this style of anchor recovery of these sunken ships and prior attempts and 'band had generally been attributed to the Netherlands in the findings a treasure trove of information was uncovered, 1600s. Thus the discovery of anchors like the one Nemi expanding the understanding of the mechanical feats changed our understanding of the history of anchors. The accomplished during the Roman Empire. • bITT I anchor from Nemi isn’t the only example of Admiralty The attempts to recover the ships proper began Anchors from the Roman Empire we have found since, centuries prior in the 1430s, followed by repeated attempts in - .
    [Show full text]
  • Geochemicaljournal,Vol.28,Pp. 173To 184,1994 C H
    GeochemicalJournal,Vol.28,pp. 173to 184,1994 C h em ic al c h a r acters of cr ater la k es in th e A z o res a n d Italy: th e a n o m aly o f L a k e A lb a n o M ARlNO M ARTlNl,1 L UCIANO GIANNINl,1 FRANCO PRATI,1 FRANCO TASSI,l B RUNO CAPACCIONl2 and PAOLO IOZZELL13 IDepartm ent ofEarth Sciences,U niversity ofFlorence, 50121 Florence,Italy 2lnstitute ofV olcanology and G eochemistry, University ofUrbino, 61029 Urbino,Italy 3Departm ent ofPharm aceutical Sciences, University ofFlorence,50121 Florence,Italy (Received April23, 1993,・Accepted January 10, 1994) Investigations have been carried out on craterlakesin areas ofrecent volcanism in the A zores and in Italy, with the aim of detecting possible evidence of residual anom alies associated with past volcanic activities;data from craterlakes ofCam eroon have been considered for com parison. A m ong the physical- chem ical ch aracters taken into account, the increases of tem perature, am m onium and dissolved carbon dioxide with depth are interp reted as providing inform ation aboutthe contribution of endogene fluidsto the lake w ater budgets. The greater extent of such evidence at Lakes M onoun and N yos (Cam eroon) appears associated withthe disastersthatoccurred there duringthe lastdecade;som e sim ilarities observed atLake Albano (Italy)suggesta potentialinstability also forthis craterlake. parison. W ith reference to the data collected so INTRODUCT ION far and considering the possibility that the actual Crater lakes in active volcanic system s have chem ical characters ofcrater lakes are influenced been investigated with reference to change s oc- by residualtherm al anom alies in the hosting vol- curing in w ater chem istry in response to different canic system s, an effort has been m ade to verify stages of activity, and interesting inform ation is w hether and to w hat extent these anom alies can available about R u apehu (Giggenbach, 1974), be revealed by sim ple observations.
    [Show full text]
  • Jakob Philipp HACKERT Prenzlau 1737 - San Pietro Di Careggi 1807
    LANDSCAPES OF THE GRAND TOUR From the late 18th to the 19th Century I feel myself hurried irresistibly forward; it is only with an effort than I can collect myself sufficiently to attend to what is before me. J. W. Goethe Travels in Italy, 1786 LANDSCAPES OF THE GRAND TOUR From the late 18th to the 19th Century JUNE 2011 Catalogue by: PAOLO ANTONACCI ALVARO MARIGLIANI PAOLO ANTONACCI ROMA PAOLO ANTONACCI ANTICHITÀ S.R.L. Via del Babuino 141/A 00187 Roma Tel. + 39 06 32651679 [email protected] www.paoloantonacci.com Acknowledgements We would like to thank the following people for their help and advice in the preparation of this catalogue: Emanuela Belli, Ursula Bongaerts, Christine Borruso, Anna Cori, Pier Andrea De Rosa, Luigi Devoti, Giulia Gorgone, Dorothee Hock, Eugenio La Rocca, Mario Lolli Ghetti, Massimiliano Quagliarella, Maria Maddalena Spinola, Filippo Tuena, Nico Zachmann. © 2011, Paolo Antonacci Catalogue n. 13 Translation from Italian by Margaret Dunning Photographic references Arte Fotografica, Roma Front Cover J. J. FREY, A caravan caught in the Simum wind near Giza detail, cat. 17 Back cover N. COSTA, Lake Albano with Monte Cavo cat. n. 23 On occasion of the forthcoming prestigious international exhibitions in which the gallery will participate: London Masterpiece, Florence Biennale dell’Antiquariato and Munich Highlights, we are proud to present a catalogue of our most recent acquisitions. It is a selection of watercolours and oils of excellent quality, coming for the most part from two distinguished Roman private collections that were formed in the 1970’s and 1980’s, works that have not been exhibited to the public for over thirty years.
    [Show full text]
  • Paine, Ships of the World Bibliography
    Bibliography The bibliography includes publication data for every work cited in the source notes of the articles. It should be noted that while there are more than a thousand titles listed, this bibliography can by no means be considered exhaustive. Taken together, the literature on the Titanic, Bounty, and Columbus’s Niña, Pinta, and Santa María comprises hundreds of books and articles. Even a comprehensive listing of nautical bibliographies is impossible here, though four have been especially helpful in researching this book: Bridges, R.C., and P. E. H. Hair. Compassing the Vaste Globe of the Earth: Studies in the History of the Hakluyt Society 1846–1896. London: Hakluyt Society, 1996. Includes a list of the more than 300 titles that have appeared under the society’s imprint. Labaree, Benjamin W. A Supplement (1971–1986) to Robert G. Albion’s Naval & Maritime History: An Annotated Bibliography. 4th edition. Mystic, Conn.: Mystic Seaport Museum, 1988. Law, Derek G. The Royal Navy in World War Two: An Annotated bibliography. London: Greenhill Books, 1988. National Maritime Museum (Greenwich, England). Catalogue of the Library, Vol. 1, Voyages and Travel. London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1968. There are many interesting avenues of research in maritime history on the Internet. Two have been particularly useful: Maritime History Virtual Archives, owned and administered by Lar Bruzelius. URL: http://pc-78– 120.udac.se:8001/WWW/Nautica/Nautica.html Rail, Sea and Air InfoPages and FAQ Archive (Military and TC FAQs), owned and administered by Andrew Toppan. URL: http://www.membrane.com/~elmer/ mirror: http://www.announce.com/~elmer/.
    [Show full text]
  • Castelli Romani” (Roman Castles) Are a Group of Towns in the Province of Rome
    EUROPE ITALY GENZANO DI ROMA LAZIO The “Castelli Romani” (Roman Castles) are a group of towns in the province of Rome. The area of the “Castelli” occupies a volcanic and fertile area characterized by ancient settlements and flourishing agriculture. The old crater is now occupied by two lakes, Lake Nemi and Lake Albano. The recent name Roman Castles derives from the villages built around some villas and palaces where rich noble families spent the summer. The “Castelli Romani” are: •Albano Laziale •Ariccia •Castel Gandolfo •Colonna •Frascati •Genzano di Roma •Grottaferrata •Lanuvio •Lariano •Marino •Monte Compatri •Monte Porzio Catone •Nemi •Rocca di Papa •Rocca Priora •Velletri EVENTS “CASTELLI ROMANI” PARK HISTORICAL GEOLOGICAL INFORMATION INFORMATION UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOL: LICEO SCIENTIFICO “GIOVANNI VAILATI” ““CASTELLICASTELLI ROMANIROMANI”” REGIONALREGIONAL PARKPARK Genzano and its surroundings are included in the area of the “Castelli Romani” Regional Park . The chestnut is the most important tree in our area. The holm-oak tree is very important, too. Genzano’s events Here’s a short guide that makes you discover Genzano’s traditions. The “Infiorata” The most important attraction is the “Infiorata”, a folkloristic and religious exhibition known all over the world. The “Infiorata” has taken place on Sunday following Corpus Domini since 1778. It consists of a huge flower carpet divided into many images that covers the street that joins the cathedral with the main square. Many famous artists have contributed to the “Infiorata”. A masked parade walk on the flower carpet. The people wear traditional clothes that date back to the 17th century. At least 350,000 flower petals, in addition to earth, beans and sometimes wood cuttings, are necessary to make the carpet.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Roman Frontier1
    Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Impact of Empire Roman Empire, c. 200 B.C.–A.D. 476 Edited by Olivier Hekster (Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands) Editorial Board Lukas de Blois Angelos Chaniotis Ségolène Demougin Olivier Hekster Gerda de Kleijn Luuk de Ligt Elio Lo Cascio Michael Peachin John Rich Christian Witschel VOLUME 21 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/imem Rome and the Worlds Beyond Its Frontiers Edited by Daniëlle Slootjes and Michael Peachin LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC 4.0 License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2016036673 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1572-0500 isbn 978-90-04-32561-6 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-32675-0 (e-book) Copyright 2016 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Living Lakes Goals 2012 - 2017 Achievements 2005 - 2011
    Living Lakes Goals 2012 - 2017 Achievements 2005 - 2011 Save the lakes of the world! Living Lakes Goals 2012-2017 // Achievements 2005-2011 1 Living Lakes Members 52 51 24 50 5 3 18 84 2 17 47 83 81 1 25-35 79 4 48 82 36-46 49 78 76 80 6 19-23 77 90 98 86 75 88 89 85 96 87 7 8 9 97 91 92-94 10 99 100 53-72 95 11 12 73 13 74 15 14 101 16 102 Global Nature Fund (GNF) Editor in charge: Udo Gattenlöhner International Foundation Design : Patricia Lütgebüter for Environment and Nature Photographs: GNF-Archive, Fritz-Reichle-Ring 4 Living Lakes Project Partners, 78315 Radolfzell, Germany Günter Ziesler (p. 14), Phone: +49 (0) 7732 99950 Krzysztof Ostrowski (p. 27) Fax: +49 (0) 7732 999588 Cover photo: Mono Lake E-mail: [email protected] Visit us: www.globalnature.org This publication has been funded with support from the European Commission under the Lifelong Learning Programme. This communication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commis- Co-funded sion cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained by the Lifelong Learning programme therein. Page Page NORTH AMERICA AFRICA Living Lakes 1 Columbia River Wetlands; Canada 7 53 Lake Victoria; Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda 31 2 Lake Winnipeg; Canada 8 54 Lake Bogoria; Kenya * 3 Athabasca River; Canada * 55 Lakes of Bugesera Region; Burundi * Members 4 Lake Huron; Canada * 56 Bujagali Falls; Uganda * 5 Skeena River; Canada * 57 Lake Bunyonyi; Uganda * 6 Mono Lake; USA 9 58 Lake Chala; Kenya * 7 Lake Chapala; Mexico 10 59 Lake Ihema; Rwanda * 60 Lake
    [Show full text]
  • Marble, Memory, and Meaning in the Four Pompeian Styles of Wall Painting
    MARBLE, MEMORY, AND MEANING IN THE FOUR POMPEIAN STYLES OF WALL PAINTING by Lynley J. McAlpine A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Art and Archaeology) in the University of Michigan 2014 Doctoral Committee: Professor Elaine K. Gazda, Chair Professor Lisa Nevett Professor David Potter Professor Nicola Terrenato Emeritus Professor Norman Yoffee The difference between false memories and true ones is the same as for jewels: it is always the false ones that look the most real, the most brilliant. Salvador Dalí, The Secret Life of Salvador Dalí © Lynley McAlpine All Rights Reserved 2013 Acknowledgements This project would have been impossible without the guidance of my advisor and dissertation chair, Elaine Gazda, who has provided unflagging support for all aspects of my work. I am grateful to have been able to work under the supervision of someone who I consider a model for the kind of scholar I hope to become: one who has a keen critical eye and who values collaboration and innovation. I have also benefited greatly from the sensible advice of Lisa Nevett, who has always helped me to recognize the possibilities and limitations of my approaches and evidence. David Potter’s perspective has been indispensable in determining how literary and historical sources could be employed responsibly in a study that focuses mainly on material culture. Nicola Terrenato has encouraged me to develop a critical and rigorous approach, and his scholarship has been an important model for my own. Finally, Norman Yoffee has been a continual source of advice and guidance, while opening my eyes to the ways my research can reach across disciplinary boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Michele Aleffi Contribution to the Knowledge of The
    Fl. Medit. 27: 137-150 doi: 10.7320/FlMedit27.137 Version of Record published online on 13 September 2017 Michele Aleffi Contribution to the knowledge of the Bryophyte Flora of the Vatican City State: The Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo (Rome, Italy) Abstract Aleffi, M.: Contribution to the knowledge of the Bryophyte Flora of the Vatican City State: The Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo (Rome, Italy). — Fl. Medit. 27: 137-150. 2017. — ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online. For the first time, the bryoflora of the Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo (Vatican City State) has been studied. Research led to the identification of 87 bryophytes (1 hornworts, 15 liver- worts and 71 mosses), among which one liverwort and six moss species are new reports for the Lazio Region. Zygodon forsteri, epiphyte species considered Vulnerable in Europe, Anthoceros agrestis and other species rare for Italy, were found in the study area. In addition, the life-form of each species was taken into consideration, in order to compare with the ecological and cli- matic characteristics of the territory examined. The study contributes to the knowledge of a ter- ritory of the Vatican City State that until now had been almost unexplored from the bryological point of view and provides important information for the realization and definition of the European and Mediterranean Red List of Bryophytes. Key words: Bryophytes, Anthoceros agrestis, Zygodon forsteri, Life-forms, Lazio Region. Introduction This work, conducted in the Pontifical Villas of Castel Gandolfo, completes the research car- ried out on the bryological flora of the Vatican Gardens (Aleffi 2015), providing more detailed information for the production of the Check-List and country status of European Bryophytes.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter 2007 Gems & Gemology
    G EMS & G VOLUME XLIII WINTER 2007 EMOLOGY CVD Synthetic Diamonds Canary Tourmaline W Fluorescence Spectroscopy INTER Napoleon Necklace 2007 P AGES 291–408 V OLUME 43 N O. 4 THE QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE GEMOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA ® Winter 2007 VOLUME 43, NO. 4 291 LETTERS ________ FEATURE ARTICLES _____________ 294 Latest-Generation CVD-Grown Synthetic Diamonds from Apollo Diamond Inc. Wuyi Wang, Matthew S. Hall, Kyaw Soe Moe, Joshua Tower, and Thomas M. Moses Presents the gemological and spectroscopic properties of Apollo’s latest products, which show significant improvements in size, color, and clarity. 314 Yellow Mn-rich Tourmaline from the Canary Mining Area, Zambia pg. 295 Carat Points Brendan M. Laurs, William B. Simmons, George R. Rossman, Eric A. Fritz, John I. Koivula, Björn Anckar, and Alexander U. Falster Explores the vivid “canary” yellow elbaite from the Lundazi District of eastern Zambia, the most important source of this tourmaline. 332 Fluorescence Spectra of Colored Diamonds Using a Rapid, Mobile Spectrometer Sally Eaton-Magaña, Jeffrey E. Post, Peter J. Heaney, Roy A. Walters, Christopher M. Breeding, and James E. Butler Reports on the use of fluorescence spectroscopy to characterize colored diamonds from the Aurora Butterfly and other collections. NOTES AND NEW TECHNIQUES ________ 352 An Examination of the Napoleon Diamond Necklace Eloïse Gaillou and Jeffrey E. Post pg. 329 Provides a history and gemological characterization of this historic necklace. REGULAR FEATURES _____________________ 358 Lab Notes Apatite in spessartine • Atypical photoluminescence feature in a type IIa diamond • Diamond with “holiday” inclusions • Diamond with large etch channels containing iron sulfides • Black diamond with an oriented etch channel • The pareidolia of diamonds • Notable emerald carving • Gold coated onyx • Double-star sapphire • Imitation turquoise 366 Gem News International Record auction prices for diamonds • Namibian diamond mining pg.
    [Show full text]
  • An Updated Report on the Water Chemistry of the Lakes of Central Italy
    In: Lake Pollution Research Progress ISBN: 978-1-60692-106-7 Editors: F. R. Miranda, L. M. Bernard, pp. - © 2008 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Short Communication AN UPDATED REPORT ON THE WATER CHEMISTRY OF THE LAKES OF CENTRAL ITALY Franco Medici and Gilberto Rinaldi Department of Chemical Engineering Materials and Environment, “La Sapienza” University of Roma, Via Eudossiana – 00184 Roma (Italy) ABSTRACT Albano, Bolsena and Bracciano are the most important lakes in Central Italy; the relevance and the potential vulnerability of these lakes is enhanced by their location in a populous area, with a high water demand for agriculture and other public uses. The waters of Lake Bracciano are already utilized for drinking supply to the city of Rome. The aim of this paper is to update the information on the water chemistry of these lakes, on the basis of samplings carried out by the authors; moreover experimental data are compared with similar analyses available from the literature. Besides the mass hydraulic balance of the lake system, the whole volcanic basin was considered and data related to the period 2000-2005 were also highlighted. INTRODUCTION The lake system of Central Italy, composed of five medium-sized lakes (Trasimeno, Bolsena, Bracciano, Vico and Albano) with a total water volume of 15.6 km 3, is the second in importance in Italy after the Alpine Lake district in the region of Lombardia (Mosello, 2004). Moreover, in terms of water volume, it collects approximately 11% of the Italian hydro lake resource, (the total volume of collected water being 150 km 3). The larger lakes of Central Italy are reported in table 1 with their main characteristics; a number of smaller lakes (area < 4 km 2), also located in the same area, are reported in table 2.
    [Show full text]