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National Monitoring Program for Biodiversity and Non-Indigenous Species in Egypt
UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN REGIONAL ACTIVITY CENTRE FOR SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS National monitoring program for biodiversity and non-indigenous species in Egypt PROF. MOUSTAFA M. FOUDA April 2017 1 Study required and financed by: Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas Boulevard du Leader Yasser Arafat BP 337 1080 Tunis Cedex – Tunisie Responsible of the study: Mehdi Aissi, EcApMEDII Programme officer In charge of the study: Prof. Moustafa M. Fouda Mr. Mohamed Said Abdelwarith Mr. Mahmoud Fawzy Kamel Ministry of Environment, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) With the participation of: Name, qualification and original institution of all the participants in the study (field mission or participation of national institutions) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS page Acknowledgements 4 Preamble 5 Chapter 1: Introduction 9 Chapter 2: Institutional and regulatory aspects 40 Chapter 3: Scientific Aspects 49 Chapter 4: Development of monitoring program 59 Chapter 5: Existing Monitoring Program in Egypt 91 1. Monitoring program for habitat mapping 103 2. Marine MAMMALS monitoring program 109 3. Marine Turtles Monitoring Program 115 4. Monitoring Program for Seabirds 118 5. Non-Indigenous Species Monitoring Program 123 Chapter 6: Implementation / Operational Plan 131 Selected References 133 Annexes 143 3 AKNOWLEGEMENTS We would like to thank RAC/ SPA and EU for providing financial and technical assistances to prepare this monitoring programme. The preparation of this programme was the result of several contacts and interviews with many stakeholders from Government, research institutions, NGOs and fishermen. The author would like to express thanks to all for their support. In addition; we would like to acknowledge all participants who attended the workshop and represented the following institutions: 1. -
Foot Abnormalities in Venericardia Antiquata and Venus Verrucosa from the Bizerte Lagoon Complex
e Rese tur arc ul h c & a u D q e A v e f l o o Béjaoui et al., J Aquac Res Development 2016, 7:7 l p a m n Journal of Aquaculture r e u n DOI: 10.4172/2155-9546.1000434 o t J ISSN: 2155-9546 Research & Development Research Article OpenOpen Access Access Foot Abnormalities in Venericardia antiquata and Venus verrucosa from the Bizerte Lagoon Complex (Northern Tunisia): Hydrodynamics and Sediment Texture Inductions Jihen Maâtoug Béjaoui, Ferdaous Jaafar Kefi, Anwar Mleiki and Najoua Trigui El Menif* Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte (FSB), Laboratory of Environment Biomonitoring, University of Carthage, Bizerte, Tunisia Abstract The Examination of the soft part of the two bivalve species Venericardia antiquata (Linnaeus 1758) and Venus verrucosa (Linnaeus 1758), that occur together in northern coast of Tunisia, allowed us to discover for the first time the presence of morphological abnormalities affecting the foot of many individuals (annual rate of 31.6%). The presence of a developed byssus was also detected in some specimens of V. antiquata. A classification scale of this malformation, established depending on the degree of this anomaly, showed six initial types that evolve to form two or three feet, at the posterior and/or anterior sides of the animal. In order to determine the causes of this malformation, experiments of transplantation were carried out. Specimens of V. verrucosa collected from Zarzouna station were transplanted in Chaâra station which is characterized by low rate of malformations, low hydrodynamics and different sediment type and vice versa. Results revealed that foot malformations degree is highly correlated with both hydrodynamics and substrate type. -
Field Identification Guide to the Living Marine Resources In
Guide to Families 29 BIVALVES Coastal species are of great interest to fisheries and have potential for exportation for eating purposes. Bivalves are caught mainly by divers and are also fished for pearls. Their flesh is of excellent quality. Since oysters remain alive out of the water for over 12 hours, they may exported to far destinations when still alive. Moreover, some species are collected for their nacreous shell and ability to develop pearls. The shell can be used in the mother of pearl industry. The “Guide to Families’’ andTECHNICAL ‘‘Guide to Species’’ TERMS include 5AND families MEASUREMENTS and 10 species, respectively. ligament Dorsal margin umbo posterior adductor cardinal tooth muscle scar lateral tooth Posterior Anterior margin margin shell height anterior adductor muscle scar pallial sinus pallial shell length line left valve (interior) Ventral margin ligament left valve right valve lunule umbo Adductor muscle: Byssus: Chomata: Muscle connecting the two valves of a shell, tending to draw them together. Hinge: Clump of horny threads spun by the foot, by which a Bivalve can anchor to a hard substrate. Ligament: Small denticles and corresponding pits located on the inner margin of the valves (Ostreidae and Gryphaeidae). Mantle: Top interlocking margin of the valves, often with shelly projections (teeth) and corresponding recesses (sockets). Muscle scar: Horny, elastic structure joining the two valves dorsally. Pallial line: Fleshy sheet surrounding vital organs and composed of two lobes, one lining and secreting each valve. Umbo: Impression marking the place of attachment of a muscle inside the shell. A line near the internal margin of valve, marking the site of attachment of the mantle edge. -
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Mediterranean Marine Science Vol. 9, 2008 Molluscan species of minor commercial interest in Hellenic seas: Distribution, exploitation and conservation status KATSANEVAKIS S. European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra LEFKADITOU E. Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biological Resources, Agios Kosmas, P.C. 16610, Elliniko, Athens GALINOU-MITSOUDI S. Fisheries & Aquaculture Technology, Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki, 63200, Nea Moudania KOUTSOUBAS D. University of the Aegean, Department of Marine Science, University Hill, 81100 Mytilini ZENETOS A. Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biological Resources, Agios Kosmas, P.C. 16610, Elliniko, Athens https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.145 Copyright © 2008 To cite this article: KATSANEVAKIS, S., LEFKADITOU, E., GALINOU-MITSOUDI, S., KOUTSOUBAS, D., & ZENETOS, A. (2008). Molluscan species of minor commercial interest in Hellenic seas: Distribution, exploitation and conservation status. Mediterranean Marine Science, 9(1), 77-118. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.145 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 27/09/2021 17:44:35 | Review Article Mediterranean Marine Science Volume 9/1, 2008, 77-118 Molluscan species of minor commercial interest in Hellenic seas: Distribution, exploitation and conservation status S. KATSANEVAKIS1, E. LEFKADITOU1, S. GALINOU-MITSOUDI2, D. KOUTSOUBAS3 and A. ZENETOS1 1 Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Institute of Marine Biological -
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project March 2018 DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project Citation: Aguilar, R., García, S., Perry, A.L., Alvarez, H., Blanco, J., Bitar, G. 2018. 2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons. Oceana, Madrid. 94 p. DOI: 10.31230/osf.io/34cb9 Based on an official request from Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment back in 2013, Oceana has planned and carried out an expedition to survey Lebanese deep-sea canyons and escarpments. Cover: Cerianthus membranaceus © OCEANA All photos are © OCEANA Index 06 Introduction 11 Methods 16 Results 44 Areas 12 Rov surveys 16 Habitat types 44 Tarablus/Batroun 14 Infaunal surveys 16 Coralligenous habitat 44 Jounieh 14 Oceanographic and rhodolith/maërl 45 St. George beds measurements 46 Beirut 19 Sandy bottoms 15 Data analyses 46 Sayniq 15 Collaborations 20 Sandy-muddy bottoms 20 Rocky bottoms 22 Canyon heads 22 Bathyal muds 24 Species 27 Fishes 29 Crustaceans 30 Echinoderms 31 Cnidarians 36 Sponges 38 Molluscs 40 Bryozoans 40 Brachiopods 42 Tunicates 42 Annelids 42 Foraminifera 42 Algae | Deep sea Lebanon OCEANA 47 Human 50 Discussion and 68 Annex 1 85 Annex 2 impacts conclusions 68 Table A1. List of 85 Methodology for 47 Marine litter 51 Main expedition species identified assesing relative 49 Fisheries findings 84 Table A2. List conservation interest of 49 Other observations 52 Key community of threatened types and their species identified survey areas ecological importanc 84 Figure A1. -
A Review of the Biology and Fisheries of Horse Clams (Tresus Capax and Tresus Nuttallii)
Fisheries and Oceans Pêches at Océans Canada Canad a Canadian Stock Assessment Secretariat Secrétariat canadien pour l'évaluation des stocks Research Document 98/8 8 Document de recherche 98/8 8 Not to be cited without Ne pas citer sans permission of the authors ' autorisation des auteurs ' A Review of the Biology and Fisheries of Horse Clams (Tresus capax and Tresus nuttallii) R. B . Lauzier, C . M. Hand, A. Campbell and S .Heizerz Fisheries and Oceans Canada Pacific Biological Station, Stock Assessment Division, Nanaimo, B.C. V9R 5K6 2 Fisheries and Oceans Canada South Coast Division, N anaimo, B.C. V9T 1K3 ' This series documents the scientific basis for the ' La présente série documente les bases scientifiques evaluation of fisheries resources in Canada . As des évaluations des ressources halieutiques du such, it addresses the issues of the day in the time Canada. Elle traite des problèmes courants selon les frames required and the documents it contains are échéanciers dictés. Les documents qu'elle contient not intended as definitive statements on the subjects ne doivent pas être considérés comme des énoncés addressed but rather as progress reports on ongoing définitifs sur les sujets traités, mais plutôt comme investigations . des rapports d'étape sur les études en cours . Research documents are produced in the official Les documents de recherche sont publiés dans la language in which they are provided to the langue officielle utilisée dans le manuscrit envoyé Secretariat. au secrétariat . ISSN 1480-4883 Ottawa, 199 8 Canada* Abstract A review of the biology and distribution of horse clams (Tresus capax and Tresus nuttallii)and a review of the fisheries of horse clams from British Columbia, Washington and Oregon is presented, based on previous surveys, scientific literature, and technical reports . -
FAU Institutional Repository
FAU Institutional Repository http://purl.fcla.edu/fau/fauir This paper was submitted by the faculty of FAU’s Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute. Notice: ©1991 Elsevier B.V. The final published version of this manuscript is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00448486 and may be cited as: Gustafson, R. G., Creswell, R. L., Jacobsen, T. R., & Vaughan, D. E. (1991). Larval biology and mariculture of the angelwing clam, Cyrtopleura costata. Aquaculture, 95(3-4), 257-279. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(91)90092-L Aquaculture, 95 (1991) 257-279 257 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V .. Amsterdam Larval biology and mariculture ofthe angelwing clam, Cyrtopleura costata KG. Gustafson"·l, R.L. Creswell", T.R. Jacobsen" and D.E. Vaughan" "Division olCoastal. Environmental and .iquacultural SCiCIICCS, Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution, 5600 Old DixlC Highway, Fort Pierce, FL 34946, U,)',I "Department otMarinc and Coastal SCiCIICCS, Rutgers Shellfish Research l.aboratorv. New Jcrscv .tgnrultural Evperimcnt Station, Rutgers University, Port Norris, NJ 08349, USI (Accepted 7 November 1990) ABSTRACT Gustafson. R.G .. Creswell, R.L. Jacobsen. T.R. and Vaughan. D.E .. 1991. Larval biology and mari culture of the angclwing clam. Cvrtoplcura costata. Aquaculture, 95: 25 7~2 79. The deep-burrowing angclwing clam. Cvrtoplcura costata (Family Pholadidac ). occurs in shallow water from Massachusetts. USA. to Brazil and has been a commercially harvested food product in Cuba and Puerto Rico. This study examines its potential for commercial aquaculture development. The combined effects of salinity and temperature on survival and shell growth to metamorphosis of angclwing larvae were studied using a 5 X 5 factorial design: salinities ranged from 15 to 35%0 S. -
Reconnaître Les Principaux Bivalves Fouisseurs Ou Foreurs Au Moyen De Leurs Siphons
Reconnaître les principaux bivalves fouisseurs ou foreurs au moyen de leurs siphons. 56 espèces Clé de détermination des 20 taxons les plus gros Yves MÜLLER Yves Müller Mai 2016 Reconnaître les principaux bivalves fouisseurs ou foreurs au moyen de leurs siphons. Dans la quasi-totalité des ouvrages traitant des mollusques lamellibranches (ou mollusques bivalves), ce sont les coquilles qui sont décrites (la conchyologie) avec principalement la description des charnières pour la classification. Pour les parties molles (la malacologie) ce sont les branchies qui sont utilisées. Ce qui n’est pas très accessible au plongeur même photographe ! Selon Martoja (1995) 75 % des espèces de bivalves vivent dans les fonds meubles. Certaines espèces trahissent leur présence par leurs siphons qui affleurent à la surface du sédiment, mais il est difficile, au cours d’une plongée, d’identifier les bivalves enfouis dans le sédiment. D’autres espèces de bivalves vivent dans des substrats durs (bois, roche). Ils forent alors une loge dans ce substrat et en général seuls les siphons sont visibles. Le même problème se pose, à quelle espèce appartiennent les siphons ? Selon Bouchet et al. (1978 :92): « Les siphons constituent un moyen de détermination des bivalves aussi fiable que la coquille et la charnière ». Des auteurs anciens comme Deshayes (1844-1848), Forbes et Hanley (1850-1853), Jeffreys (1863, 1865) et Meyer & Möbius (1872) et quelques autres plus récents comme Owen (1953 ; 1959), Purchon (1955a, b), Holme (1959) et Amouroux (1980) ont décrit les siphons de plusieurs espèces. La plupart des espèces de bivalves mesurent entre un et plusieurs centimètres mais les siphons sont pour la plupart courts ou très fins et rétractiles au moindre danger, donc difficilement observables en plongée. -
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES An Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals By Paul Rudy, Jr. Lynn Hay Rudy Oregon Institute of Marine Biology University of Oregon Charleston, Oregon 97420 Contract No. 79-111 Project Officer Jay F. Watson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 500 N.E. Multnomah Street Portland, Oregon 97232 Performed for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Table of Contents Introduction CNIDARIA Hydrozoa Aequorea aequorea ................................................................ 6 Obelia longissima .................................................................. 8 Polyorchis penicillatus 10 Tubularia crocea ................................................................. 12 Anthozoa Anthopleura artemisia ................................. 14 Anthopleura elegantissima .................................................. 16 Haliplanella luciae .................................................................. 18 Nematostella vectensis ......................................................... 20 Metridium senile .................................................................... 22 NEMERTEA Amphiporus imparispinosus ................................................ 24 Carinoma mutabilis ................................................................ 26 Cerebratulus californiensis .................................................. 28 Lineus ruber ......................................................................... -
Supplementary Data Aristotle's Scientific Contributions
Supplementary Data Aristotle’s scientific contributions to the classification, nomenclature and distribution of marine organisms ELENI VOULTSIADOU, VASILIS GEROVASILEIOU, LEEN VANDEPITTE, KOSTAS GANIAS and CHRISTOS ARVANITIDIS Mediterranean Marine Science, 2017, 18 (3) Table S1. Aristotle’s classification ranks of marine animals and identified current taxa. Identification was mostly based on previ- ous publications, i.e. Voultsiadou and Vafidis (2007), Voultsiadou et al. (2010) and Ganias et al. (2017). Rank 4 Rank 3 Rank 2 Rank 1 Identified as Anhaima Spongoi spongos acheilios/σπόγγος Ἀχίλλειος Spongia (Spongia) lamella (Schulze, 1879) Anhaima Spongoi spongos aplysias/σπόγγος ἀπλυσίας Sarcotragus foetidus Schmidt, 1862 Anhaima Spongoi spongos manos/σπόγγος μανός Hippospongia communis (Lamarck, 1814) Anhaima Spongoi spongos pyknos/σπόγγος πυκνός Spongia (Spongia) officinalis Linnaeus, 1759 Anhaima Spongoi spongos tragos/σπόγγος τράγος Spongia (Spongia) zimocca Schmidt, 1862 Anhaima Acalyphes acalyphē edodimos/ακαλύφη ἐδώδιμος Anemonia viridis (Forsskål, 1775) Anhaima Acalyphes acalyphē sklērē/ακαλύφη σκληρή Actinia equina (Linnaeus, 1758) Anhaima aspis/ασπίς Antedon mediterranea (Lamarck, 1816) Anhaima dokias/δοκίας Holothuriidae sp. Anhaima oistros ton thynnon/οἶστρος των θύννων Caligus sp. Anhaima phtheir thalattia/φθείρ θαλαττία Cymothoidae sp. Anhaima psyllos thalattios/ψύλλος θαλάττιος Amphipoda sp. Anhaima holothourion/ὁλοθούριον Alcyonium palmatum Pallas, 1766 Anhaima pneumōn/πνεύμων Pelagia noctiluca (Forsskål, 1775) Anhaima aidoion -
Mollusc Fauna of Iskenderun Bay with a Checklist of the Region
www.trjfas.org ISSN 1303-2712 Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12: 171-184 (2012) DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_1_20 SHORT PAPER Mollusc Fauna of Iskenderun Bay with a Checklist of the Region Banu Bitlis Bakır1, Bilal Öztürk1*, Alper Doğan1, Mesut Önen1 1 Ege University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Hydrobiology Bornova, Izmir. * Corresponding Author: Tel.: +90. 232 3115215; Fax: +90. 232 3883685 Received 27 June 2011 E-mail: [email protected] Accepted 13 December 2011 Abstract This study was performed to determine the molluscs distributed in Iskenderun Bay (Levantine Sea). For this purpose, the material collected from the area between the years 2005 and 2009, within the framework of different projects, was investigated. The investigation of the material taken from various biotopes ranging at depths between 0 and 100 m resulted in identification of 286 mollusc species and 27542 specimens belonging to them. Among the encountered species, Vitreolina cf. perminima (Jeffreys, 1883) is new record for the Turkish molluscan fauna and 18 species are being new records for the Turkish Levantine coast. A checklist of Iskenderun mollusc fauna is given based on the present study and the studies carried out beforehand, and a total of 424 moluscan species are known to be distributed in Iskenderun Bay. Keywords: Levantine Sea, Iskenderun Bay, Turkish coast, Mollusca, Checklist İskenderun Körfezi’nin Mollusca Faunası ve Bölgenin Tür Listesi Özet Bu çalışma İskenderun Körfezi (Levanten Denizi)’nde dağılım gösteren Mollusca türlerini tespit etmek için gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, 2005 ve 2009 yılları arasında sürdürülen değişik proje çalışmaları kapsamında bölgeden elde edilen materyal incelenmiştir. -
Common Clams, Cockles, Scallops, Oysters Of
CommonHow Clams, Toxic Are Cockles, Alaska's Most Scallops, Common Shellfish Oysters ? of Alaska Concentric Pacific Littleneck Clam rings Protothaca staminea Pacific Razor Clam Distribution: Aleutian Islands to mid-California Alaska Razor Clam Siliqua patula Habitat: Midtidal to subtidal zone, mud to coarse Siliqua alta Distribution: Bristol Bay to southern gravel beaches 1 Distribution: Bering Sea to Cook Inlet California Size: Up to 2 ⁄2" Habitat: Intertidal zone, open coasts in sand Identification: External surface of shell with radiating Habitat: Intertidal zone to 30 feet on open sandy beaches Size: Up to 8" and concentric grooves Horse (Gaper) Clam Size: Up to 6" Identification: Long narrow shell, thin and Tresus capax brittle, olive green to brown color Identification: Long narrow shaped Distribution: Shumagin Islands, Alaska to shell, shell thin and brittle, brown to olive California green color Habitat: Intertidal zone, imbedded deeply Butter Clam Spiny Scallop Size: Up to 8" Saxidomus giganteus Chlamys hastata Identification: Shell large and thick, wide gape Radiating Distribution: Aleutian Islands to mid- Distribution: Gulf of Alaska between shells at posterior end when held grooves California to California together, dark covering on shell surface often or rib Habitat: Intertidal zone to 120 feet depth, on Habitat: Low intertidal area to partially worn off protected gravel, sandy beaches 400 feet depth Blue Mussel 1 Size: Up to 5" Size: Up to 3 ⁄2" Mytilus edulis Identification: Dense shell, external surface Identification: