Economic Value of Non-Timber Forest Products Among Paser Indigenous People of East Kalimantan Saragih, B

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Economic Value of Non-Timber Forest Products Among Paser Indigenous People of East Kalimantan Saragih, B Economic value of non-timber forest products among Paser Indigenous People of East Kalimantan Saragih, B. Citation Saragih, B. (2011, November 10). Economic value of non-timber forest products among Paser Indigenous People of East Kalimantan. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18078 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of License: doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18078 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Economic value of non-timber forest products among Paser Indigenous People of East Kalimantan ISBN/EAN 978-90-5113-097-3 © Bernaulus Saragih, 2011 All rights reserved. Save exception stated by the law, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system of any nature, of transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, included a complete or partial transcription, without the prior written permission of the author, application for which should be addressed to author. The options expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Tropenbos International or University of Leiden. Cover photo: Bernaulus Saragih Cover design: Aritta Suwarno Printed by: Desa Putera, Jakarta, Indonesia Economic value of non-timber forest products among Paser Indigenous People of East Kalimantan Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op 10 november 2011 klokke 16.15 uur door Bernaulus Saragih geboren te Hutatinggir (Indonesië) in 1968 Promotiecommissie Promotor: Prof. dr. G.A. Persoon Co-promotor: Dr. ir. H.H. de Iongh Overige leden: Prof. dr. R. Boot (Universiteit Utrecht) Prof. dr. A.J. Dietz Prof. dr. L.J. Slikkerveer Prof.dr.Wawan Kustiawan (Universitas Mulawarman) iv Table of Contents Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................i Contents .....................................................................................................iii Abbreviations .................................................................................................... xv Chapter 1 Research background Non-timber forest products a neglected resource in forest management 1.1. Introduction ......................................................................................................1 1.2. Valuation of forest ecosystem function ................................................................3 1.2.1. The ecological function of forests ..............................................................3 1.2.1.1. Forest and climate change ...............................................................4 1.2.1.2. Soil protection, flood prevention and water collection.....................5 1.2.2. Products from tropical forests ....................................................................8 1.2.2.1. Timber production from forests ......................................................8 1.2.2.2. Forest as a source of energy ...........................................................10 1.2.2.3. Non-timber forest products...........................................................11 1.2.3. The problem of deforestation ..................................................................13 1.2.3.1. The link between poverty and deforestation ..................................14 1.2.3.2. The role of agriculture in deforestation ..........................................14 1.2.3.3. The role of macro-economics in deforestation ...............................15 1.2.3.4. Property and deforestation ............................................................16 1.3. Research framework and objectives ...................................................................16 1.3.1. Research objectives ..................................................................................17 1.3.2. Research questions ..................................................................................17 1.4. Organization of the book ..................................................................................18 1.5. End notes ....................................................................................................19 v Chapter 2 Theoretical context towards valuation of environment and tropical forest ecosystem 1.1. Introduction ....................................................................................................21 1.2. Theoretical foundation of environmental valuation ...........................................21 2.2.1. Total economic value ...............................................................................22 2.2.2. The use value ...........................................................................................22 2.2.3. The option value .....................................................................................23 2.2.4. The existence value ..................................................................................23 2.2.5. Pareto optimality .....................................................................................23 2.2.6. Market failure and externalities ...............................................................24 2.2.7. Property right and stakeholders ...............................................................24 2.2.8. The nature of public goods ......................................................................25 2.2.9. The concept of shadow pricing ................................................................26 2.3. Time and the problem of discounting in valuation ............................................26 2.31. Cost benefit analysis ................................................................................27 2.3.2. The use of environmental values ..............................................................29 2.3.3. Current techniques of environmental valuation .......................................31 2.3.4. Direct methods of valuation ...................................................................32 2.3.4.1. The travel cost methods ................................................................32 2.3.4.2. Hedonic pricing ...........................................................................33 2.3.4.3. Contingent valuation methods ......................................................34 2.3.5. Indirect methods of valuation..................................................................35 2.3.6. Combining direct and indirect methods ..................................................36 2.4. A critique of valuation methodologies ...............................................................36 2.4.1. General problems with valuation methods ..............................................37 2.4.1.1. Determining what we mean by the environment ..........................37 2.4.1.2. The Problem of Money ................................................................38 2.4.1.3. The problem of compensation ......................................................39 2.4.1.4. The effect of elasticity on value ......................................................39 2.4.1.5. The problem associated with Hedonic pricing ..............................40 2.4.1.6. Problems associated with contingent valuation methods .............40 2.4.1.7. Problems with direct dose-response methods ................................42 2.4.1.8. The need for non-monetary evaluation.........................................42 2.4.1.9. Combining different approach to valuation..................................43 2.5. End notes ....................................................................................................43 Chapter 3 Methods and research framework How is the economic value of non-timber forest products measured? 3.1. Introduction ....................................................................................................45 3.2. Methods of measurement of NTFPs economic values .......................................46 3.2.1. Research village selection methods ......................................................46 vi 3.2.2. Selecting the students and the field assistants ......................................47 3.2.3. Preparation in Samarinda prior to travel to the study sites ..................47 3.2.4. The importance of interaction between the fieldwork team and the ...... villagers ...............................................................................................48 3.3. Field work procedures and data collection in the villages ...................................49 3.3.1. The introductory meeting ...................................................................49 3.3.2. Participatory mapping and landuse of the villages ...............................51 3.3.3. Conducting the households survey .....................................................52 3.4. Methods of estimating proportion and quantities ..............................................53 3.5. Other data collecting activitiesin the fieldwork villages ......................................54 3.6. Collecting data relating to commercial extraction of rattan, honey, and hunting ....................................................................................................55 3.7. Problems with data collection ...........................................................................56
Recommended publications
  • Technical Report Phase I 1997-2001 Technical Report Phase I 1997-2001
    cvr_itto 4/10/02 10:06 AM Page 1 Technical Report Phase I 1997-2001 Technical Technical Report Phase I 1997-2001 ITTO PROJECT PD 12/97 REV.1 (F) Forest, Science and Sustainability: The Bulungan Model Forest ITTO project PD 12/97 Rev. 1 (F) project PD 12/97 Rev. ITTO ITTO Copyright © 2002 International Tropical Timber Organization International Organization Center, 5th Floor Pacifico - Yokohama 1-1-1 Minato - Mirai, Nishi - ku Yokohama - City, Japan 220-0012 Tel. : +81 (45) 2231110; Fax: +81 (45) 2231110 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.itto.or.jp Center for International Forestry Research Mailing address: P.O. Box 6596 JKPWB, Jakarta 10065, Indonesia Office address: Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang, Bogor Barat 16680, Indonesia Tel.: +62 (251) 622622; Fax: +62 (251) 622100 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org Financial support from the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) through the Project PD 12/97 Rev.1 (F), Forest, Science and Sustainability: The Bulungan Model Forest is gratefully acknowledged ii chapter00 2 4/8/02, 2:50 PM Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations iv Foreword vi Acknowledgements viii Executive summary ix 1. Introduction 1 2. Overview of Approaches and Methods 4 3. General Description of the Bulungan Research Forest 8 4. Research on Logging 23 4.a. Comparison of Reduced-Impact Logging and Conventional Logging Techniques 23 4.b. Reduced-Impact Logging in Indonesian Borneo: Some Results Confirming the Need for New Silvicultural Prescriptions 26 4.c. Cost-benefit Analysis of Reduced-Impact Logging in a Lowland Dipterocarp Forest of Malinau, East Kalimantan 39 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Tracing the Maritime Greatness and the Formation of Cosmopolitan Society in South Borneo
    JMSNI (Journal of Maritime Studies and National Integration), 3 (2), 71-79 | E-ISSN: 2579-9215 Tracing the Maritime Greatness and the Formation of Cosmopolitan Society in South Borneo Yety Rochwulaningsih,*1 Noor Naelil Masruroh,2 Fanada Sholihah3 1Master and Doctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia 2Department of History Faculty of Humanities Diponegoro University, Indonesia 3Center for Asian Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Indonesia DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/jmsni.v3i2.6291 Abstract This article examines the triumph of the maritime world of South Borneo and Received: the construction of a cosmopolitan society as a result of the trade diaspora and November 8, 2019 the mobility of nations from various regions. A “liquid” situation has placed Banjarmasin as a maritime emporium in the archipelago which influenced in Accepted: the 17th century. In fact, the expansion of Islam in the 16th to 17th centuries December 8, 2019 in Southeast Asia directly impacted the strengthening of the existing emporium. Thus, for a long time, Banjarmasin people have interacted and even Corresponding Author: integrated with various types of outsiders who came, for example, Javanese, [email protected] Malays, Indians, Bugis, Chinese, Persians, Arabs, British and Dutch. In the context of the maritime world, the people of South Borneo are not only objects of the entry of foreign traders, but are able to become important subjects in trading activities, especially in the pepper trade. The Banjar Sultanate was even able to respond to the needs of pepper at the global level through intensification of pepper cultivation.
    [Show full text]
  • Mantra Pengobatan Dan Lamut Tatamba Sebagai Media Penyembuhan Dalam Masyarakat Banjar (Kalimantan Selatan)
    Mantra Pengobatan ... MANTRA PENGOBATAN DAN LAMUT TATAMBA SEBAGAI MEDIA PENYEMBUHAN DALAM MASYARAKAT BANJAR (KALIMANTAN SELATAN) MEDICATION MANTRA AND LAMUT TATAMBA AS HEALING MEDIA IN BANJAR PEOPLE (SOUTH KALIMANTAN) Agus Yulianto Balai Bahasa Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Jalan A. Yani, Km 32,2 Loktabat, Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan Pos-el: [email protected] Naskah Diterima 22 Juni 2020—Direvisi Akhir 23 September 2020—Diterima 9 November 2020 Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut, 1) apa bentuk (wujud) mantra pengobatan dan lamut tatamba yang berupa tradisi tutur tunggal yang ada dalam masyarakat Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan; 2) apa yang membuat mantra pengobatan dan lamut tatamba masih menjadi media alternatif; 3) apa sajakah penyakit-penyakit yang menjadi objek penyembuhan bagi mantra pengobatan dan lamut tatamba; dan 4) apa saja media yang digunakan dalam lamut tatamba untuk menyembuhkan sebuah penyakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa bentuk mantra pengobatan terdiri atas mantra sempurna dan tidak sempurna. Corak mantra pengobatan terdiri atas pantun, ungkapan, dan syair penyakit-penyakit yang dapat disembuhkan oleh mantra pengobatan dan lamut tatamba antara lain penyakit mag, penyakit perut, sakit kepala, mata, dan lain-lain. Kata kunci: Mantra, lamut, pengobatan tradisional, tradisi lisan Abstract The objectives of this study are as follows. 1) to find out the forms of medication mantra and medication lamut (lamut tatamba) which is a single speech tradition in the Banjar people in South Kalimantan; 2) to find out the reason why medication mantra and medication lamut are still an alternative healing medium for diseases; 3) what diseases are the objects of healing for medication mantra and medication lamut (lamut tatamba); and 4) to find out what media are used in medication lamut (lamut tatamba) to heal diseases.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lawa River P.O
    INSTITUTE OF CURRENT WORLD AFFAIRS JHM-12 BACK TO THE LAWA RIVER P.O. Box 206 Kalimantan Mr. Peter Bird Martin Samarinda, East Executive Director Indonesia Institute of Current World Affairs April 1988 4 West Wheelock Street Hanover, New Hampshire 03755 USA Dear Peter, Two days and a night aboard the Aspian Noor, slowly chugging up the Mahakam and Pahu Rivers last December were enough to get me excited about the wind and speed of myfirst ride on the Kalhold Utama Company's logging road. Racing over smooth-packed earth in the night, the logging truck seemed like transport from another world. The driver, a wiry chain-smoker from South Sulawesi (the island east of Borneo) relished driving this road at night, headlights flashing yellow, red, or green in the eyes of nocturnal creatures stunned by the sudden brightness. He got poetic, talking about the road flowing through the jungle like a river, and pointing out how the treetops' deep black silhouettes stood out against the brilliant edge of the Milky Way. In the hour-long rush whoosh from the company's Pahu River landing place to the main logging camp, 69 kilometers over rolling hills to the south, the road began to seem almost miraculous to me, powerful technology in the starlight. When returned to the area almost three months later, any magic the company road held for me evaporated under the intensity of a mid-afternoon sun. The road was no river, but a heat-reflecting equatorial desert cutting through the ramains of logged-over forest interspersed with swidden fields of ripe padi.
    [Show full text]
  • 05-06 2013 GPD Insides.Indd
    Front Cover [Do not print] Replace with page 1 of cover PDF WILLIAM CAREY LIBRARY NEW RELEASE Developing Indigenous Leaders Lessons in Mission from Buddhist Asia (SEANET 10) Every movement is only one generation from dying out. Leadership development remains the critical issue for mission endeavors around the world. How are leaders developed from the local context for the local context? What is the role of the expatriate in this process? What models of hope are available for those seeking further direction in this area, particularly in mission to the Buddhist world of Asia? To answer these and several other questions, SEANET proudly presents the tenth volume in its series on practical missiology, Developing Indigenous Leaders: Lessons in Mission from Buddhist Asia. Each chapter in this volume is written by a practitioner and a mission scholar. Th e ten authors come from a wide range of ecclesial and national backgrounds and represent service in ten diff erent Buddhist contexts of Asia. With biblical integrity and cultural sensitivity, these chapters provide honest refl ection, insight, and guidance. Th ere is perhaps no more crucial issue than the development of dedicated indigenous leaders who will remain long after missionaries have returned home. If you are concerned about raising up leaders in your ministry in whatever cultural context it may be, this volume will be an important addition to your library. ISBN: 978-0-87808-040-3 List Price: $17.99 Paul H. De Neui Our Price: $14.39 WCL | Pages 243 | Paperback 2013 3 or more: $9.89 www.missionbooks.org 1-800-MISSION Become a Daily World Christian What is the Global Prayer Digest? Loose Change Adds Up! Th e Global Prayer Digest is a unique devotion- In adapting the Burma Plan to our culture, al booklet.
    [Show full text]
  • The Indication of Sundanese Banten Dialect Shift in Tourism Area As Banten Society’S Identity Crisis (Sociolinguistics Study in Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach)
    International Seminar on Sociolinguistics and Dialectology: Identity, Attitude, and Language Variation “Changes and Development of Language in Social Life” 2017 THE INDICATION OF SUNDANESE BANTEN DIALECT SHIFT IN TOURISM AREA AS BANTEN SOCIETY’S IDENTITY CRISIS (SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY IN TANJUNG LESUNG AND CARITA BEACH) Alya Fauzia Khansa, Dilla Erlina Afriliani, Siti Rohmatiah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT This research used theoretical sociolinguistics and descriptive qualitative approaches. The location of this study is Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach tourism area, Pandeglang, Banten. The subject of this study is focused on Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach people who understand and use Sundanese Banten dialect and Indonesian language in daily activity. The subject consists of 55 respondents based on education level, age, and gender categories. The data taken were Sundanese Banten dialect speech act by the respondents, both literal and non-literal speech, the information given is the indication of Sundanese Banten dialect shift factors. Data collection technique in this research is triangulation (combination) in the form of participative observation, documentation, and deep interview by using “Basa Urang Project” instrument. This research reveals that the problems related to the indication of Sundanese Banten dialect shift in Tanjung Lesung and Banten Carita Beach which causes identity crisis to Tanjung Lesung and Banten Carita Beach people. This study discovers (1) description of Bantenese people local identity, (2) perception of Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach people on the use of Sundanese Banten dialect in Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach tourism area and (3) the indications of Sundanese Banten dialect shift in Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach tourism area.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral and Written Traditions of Buginese: Interpretation Writing Using the Buginese Language in South Sulawesi
    Volume-23 Issue-4 ORAL AND WRITTEN TRADITIONS OF BUGINESE: INTERPRETATION WRITING USING THE BUGINESE LANGUAGE IN SOUTH SULAWESI 1Muhammad Yusuf, 2Ismail Suardi Wekke Abstract---The uniqueness of the Buginese tribe is in the form of its oral and written traditions that go hand in hand. Oral tradition is supported by the Lontarak Manuscript which consists of Lontarak Pasang, Attoriolong, and Pau-pau ri Kadong. On the other hand, the Buginese society has the Lontarak script, which supports the written tradition. Both of them support the transmission of the knowledge of the Buginese scholars orally and in writing. This study would review the written tradition of Buginese scholars who produce works in the forms of interpretations using the Buginese language. They have many works in bequeathing their knowledge, which is loaded with local characters, including the substance and medium of the language. The embryonic interpretation began with the translation works and rubrics. Its development can be divided based on the characteristics and the period of its emergence. The First Period (1945 – 1960s) was marked by copying interpretations from the results of scholars’ reading. The Second Period (the mid-1960s – 1980s) was marked by the presence of footnotes as needed, translations per word, simple indexes, and complete interpretations with translations and comments. The Third Period (the 1980s – 2000s) started by the use of Indonesian and Arabic languages and the maintenance and development of local interpretations in Buginese, Makassarese, Tator, and Mandar. The scholar adapts this development while maintaining local treasures. Keywords---Tradition, Buginese, Scholar, Interpretation, Lontarak I. Introduction Each tribe has its characteristics and uniqueness as the destiny of life and ‘Divine design’ (sunnatullah) (Q.s.
    [Show full text]
  • Service Quality in the Perspective of Ethnic Gu-Lakudo Traders
    IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 19, Issue 11. Ver. I (November. 2017), PP 01-08 www.iosrjournals.org Service Quality In The Perspective of Ethnic Gu-Lakudo Traders Juharsah1, Hartini2 1 Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia 2 Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, University of Halu Oleo, Indonesia Corresponding Author:Juharsah Abstract:This study aims to determine the service quality in the perspective of ethnic Gu-Lakudo traders. Key informants are academicians and traders. Ordinary informants were traders of the Gu-Lakudo ethnic in the markets of Baubau City and Kendari City, which were obtained by purposive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The result of analysis shows that service quality in the perspective of ethnic Gu-Lakudo traders is; honest in the services provision, indulgent in services providing, giving pleasant in service, and delivery service quickly. Keywords: service quality, culture in trade, Gu-Lakudoethnic, local culture ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 23-10-2017 Date of acceptance: 04-11-2017 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- I. Introduction The trade sector is one of business activities other than transportation, storage, spending, and information provision. Based on data from the Central Board of Statsitisk it is known that the average contribution of the trade sector to the GRDP of Southeast Sulawesi Province in the period 2013 to 2016 amounted to 11.88 percent, with an average growth of 2.91 percent. The basic word of trade is trade, which means the sale and purchase of goods for profit (Badudu and Zain: 1994: 299).
    [Show full text]
  • Gotong Royong: a Study of an Indonesian Concept and the Application of Its Principles to the Seventh-Day Adventist Church in Indonesia
    Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertation Projects DMin Graduate Research 1975 Gotong Royong: A Study Of An Indonesian Concept And The Application Of Its Principles To The Seventh-Day Adventist Church In Indonesia Jan Manaek Hutauruk Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin Part of the Practical Theology Commons Recommended Citation Hutauruk, Jan Manaek, "Gotong Royong: A Study Of An Indonesian Concept And The Application Of Its Principles To The Seventh-Day Adventist Church In Indonesia" (1975). Dissertation Projects DMin. 354. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dmin/354 This Project Report is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertation Projects DMin by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary GOTONG ROYONG: A STUDY OF AN INDONESIAN CONCEPT AND THE APPLICATION OF ITS PRINCIPLES TO THE SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH IN INDONESIA A Project Report Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Ministry by Jan Manaek Hutauruk March 1975 Approval ACKNOWLEDGEMENT A work of this kind is a work of dependence. Without the support of several important people this study would have been impossible. Truly what the author has accomplished is the result of gotong royong— a group work. Dr. Gottfried Oosterwal has given the author guidance, advice, and encouragement; Dr. Robert Johnston has read the paper through and given his criticism to improve it; Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • The Geography of Diversification in Mutualistic Ants: a Gene's-Eye View Into the Neogene History of Sundaland Rain Forests
    Molecular Ecology (2007) doi:10.1111/j.l365-294X.2007.03294.x The geography of diversification in mutualistic ants: a gene's-eye view into the Neogene history of Sundaland rain forests S.-P. QUEK,*S. J. DAVIES4**P. S. ASHTON,t§T. ITINOf and N. E. PIERCE* *Museum of Comparative Zoology and iOrganismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, \Centerfor Tropical Forest Science — Arnold Arboretum Asia Program, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA, %Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK, fShinshu University, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto Nagano 390-8621, Japan Abstract We investigate the geographical and historical context of diversification in a complex of mutualistic Crematogaster ants living in Macaranga trees in the equatorial rain forests of Southeast Asia. Using mitochondrial DNA from 433 ant colonies collected from 32 locations spanning Borneo, Malaya and Sumatra, we infer branching relationships, patterns of genetic diversity and population history. We reconstruct a time frame for the ants' diver- sification and demographic expansions, and identify areas that might have been refugia or centres of diversification. Seventeen operational lineages are identified, most of which can be distinguished by host preference and geographical range. The ants first diversified 16-20 Ma, not long after the onset of the everwet forests in Sundaland, and achieved most of their taxonomic diversity during the Pliocene. Pleistocene demographic expansions are inferred for several of the younger lineages. Phylogenetic relationships suggest a Bornean cradle and major axis of diversification. Taxonomic diversity tends to be associated with mountain ranges; in Borneo, it is greatest in the Crocker Range of Sabah and concentrated also in other parts of the northern northwest coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Inheritance in the Isolects of Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan
    Genetic Inheritance in the Malayic languages of Kotawaringin Barat, Indonesia by Chad K. White (Under the direction of Jared Klein) Abstract This thesis will attempt to classify the languages of Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia using comparative analysis and dialectology. Comparison will be made with Proto-Malayic and other comparative dialectal studies to determine if the KoBar lan- guages are autochthonous to Borneo or part of a back-migration of Malay languages from outside Borneo. If they are autochthonous, then I will seek to place them in the network of Malayic dialects based on phonological changes. Finally, the internal relationships of the languages will be determined based on sound changes. It is my hope that this paper will move forward the study of Malayic languages on Borneo. Index words: Malayic, Malay, Language, Historical Linguistics, Comparative Linguistics, Dialectology, Borneo, Kotawaringin Barat, back-migration, Kalimantan Tengah, Banjar, Kendayan, Iban, (academic) Genetic Inheritance in the Malayic languages of Kotawaringin Barat, Indonesia by Chad K. White B.A., Columbia International University, 1999 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Athens, Georgia 2008 c 2008 Chad K. White All Rights Reserved Genetic Inheritance in the Malayic languages of Kotawaringin Barat, Indonesia by Chad K. White Approved: Major Professor: Jared Klein Committee: Don McCreary Michael A. Covington David Mead Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia August 2008 Dedication To Becky and my boys iv Acknowledgments I would like to thank Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • 11Th Flora Malesina Symposium, Brunei Darussalm, 30 June 5 July 2019 1
    11TH FLORA MALESINA SYMPOSIUM, BRUNEI DARUSSALM, 30 JUNE 5 JULY 2019 1 Welcome message The Universiti Brunei Darussalam is honoured to host the 11th International Flora Malesiana Symposium. On behalf of the organizing committee it is my pleasure to welcome you to Brunei Darussalam. The Flora Malesiana Symposium is a fantastic opportunity to engage in discussion and sharing information and experience in the field of taxonomy, ecology and conservation. This is the first time that a Flora Malesiana Symposium is organized in Brunei Darissalam and in the entire island of Borneo. At the center of the Malesian archipelago the island of Borneo magnifies the megadiversity of this region with its richness in plant and animal species. Moreover, the symposium will be an opportunity to inspire and engage the young generation of taxonomists, ecologists and conservationists who are attending it. They will be able to interact with senior researchers and get inspired with new ideas and develop further collaboration. In a phase of Biodiversity crisis, it is pivotal the understanding of plant diversity their ecology in order to have a tangible and successful result in the conservation action. I would like to thank the Vice Chancellor of UBD for supporting the symposium. In the last 6 months the organizing committee has worked very hard for making the symposium possible, to them goes my special thanks. I would like to extend my thanks to all the delegates and the keynote speakers who will make this event a memorable symposium. Dr Daniele Cicuzza Chairperson of the 11th International Flora Malesiana Symposium UBD, Brunei Darussalam 11TH FLORA MALESINA SYMPOSIUM, BRUNEI DARUSSALM, 30 JUNE 5 JULY 2019 2 Organizing Committee Adviser Media and publicity Dr.
    [Show full text]