DOCSLIB.ORG

Technical Report Phase I 1997-2001 Technical Report Phase I 1997-2001

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Technical Report Phase I 1997-2001 Technical Report Phase I 1997-2001 cvr_itto 4/10/02 10:06 AM Page 1 Technical Report Phase I 1997-2001 Technical Technical Report Phase I 1997-2001 ITTO PROJECT PD 12/97 REV.1 (F) Forest, Science and Sustainability: The Bulungan Model Forest ITTO project PD 12/97 Rev. 1 (F) project PD 12/97 Rev. ITTO ITTO Copyright © 2002 International Tropical Timber Organization International Organization Center, 5th Floor Pacifico - Yokohama 1-1-1 Minato - Mirai, Nishi - ku Yokohama - City, Japan 220-0012 Tel. : +81 (45) 2231110; Fax: +81 (45) 2231110 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.itto.or.jp Center for International Forestry Research Mailing address: P.O. Box 6596 JKPWB, Jakarta 10065, Indonesia Office address: Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang, Bogor Barat 16680, Indonesia Tel.: +62 (251) 622622; Fax: +62 (251) 622100 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org Financial support from the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) through the Project PD 12/97 Rev.1 (F), Forest, Science and Sustainability: The Bulungan Model Forest is gratefully acknowledged ii chapter00 2 4/8/02, 2:50 PM Contents Acronyms and Abbreviations iv Foreword vi Acknowledgements viii Executive summary ix 1. Introduction 1 2. Overview of Approaches and Methods 4 3. General Description of the Bulungan Research Forest 8 4. Research on Logging 23 4.a. Comparison of Reduced-Impact Logging and Conventional Logging Techniques 23 4.b. Reduced-Impact Logging in Indonesian Borneo: Some Results Confirming the Need for New Silvicultural Prescriptions 26 4.c. Cost-benefit Analysis of Reduced-Impact Logging in a Lowland Dipterocarp Forest of Malinau, East Kalimantan 39 5. Biodiversity Research in Malinau 57 6. People’s Dependencies on Forests 109 7. Negotiating More than Boundaries: Conflict, Power and Agreement Building in the Demarcation of Village Borders in Malinau 131 8. Research in Bulungan Model Forest: The Management of a Large, Multistakeholder Forest 157 9. Annex (In CD-ROM) 162 iii chapter00 3 4/8/02, 2:50 PM Acronyms and Abbreviations AAC Annual Allowable Cut DAS Daerah Aliran Sungai (Watershed) ACIAR Australian Centre for International DBH Diameter at Breast Height Agricultural Research DEM Digital Elevation Model ACM Adaptive Co-Management DR Dana Reboisasi (Reforestation Fund) Al Aluminum DRH Diameter at Reference Height AMDAL Analisis Dampak Lingkungan FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (Environmental Impact Assessment) Fe Iron ANOVA Statistical Analyses of Variance FORDA Forestry Research and Development APHI Asosiasi Pengusaha Hutan Indonesia Agency (Association of the Indonesian Forest FPP Forest Products and People Concessionaires) GIS Geographic Information System asl Above sea level GPS Global Positioning System BAF Basal Area Factor GTZ Deutsche Gessellschaft für Technische BALITBANG Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Zusammenarbeit (Research and Development Center) H Hydrogen BAPPEDA Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Regional Development Planning ha Hectare Board) H2OWater BDMS Bara Dinamika Muda Sukses, a name of HPH Hak Pengusahaan Hutan (Forest coal mining company Concession Rights) [BI] Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) HSI Heavy Soil Impact BI Bifurcation index Hue (Soil) Dominant color BIOMA Yayasan Biosfer Manusia (Human ICRAF International Center for Research in Biosphere Foundation) Agroforestry BIOTROP Southeast Asian Center for Tropical IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Biology Development BRF Bulungan Research Forest IHH Iuran Hasil Hutan (Forest Product C Carbon Royalties) C/N Carbon to Nitrogen ratio IHPH Iuran Hak Pengusahaan Hutan (Forest Concession License Fee) CD-ROM Compact Disc Read Only Memory INHUTANI Eksploitasi dan Industri Hutan (Forest CEC Cation Exchange Capacity Exploitation and Industries), a name of Chrome (Soil) Color Purity or Strength the State-owned forest enterprise CIFOR Center for International Forestry Research IPB Institut Pertanian Bogor (Bogor CIRAD Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Agricultural University) Recherche Agronomique pour le IPPK Ijin Pemungutan dan Pemanfaatan Kayu Développement (Wood Utilization and Harvesting Permitt) CNV Conventional Logging IRD Institut de Recherche pour le C-Org Organic Carbon Développement CV Commanditaire Vennootschap (Limited ITTO International Tropical Timber Partnership) Organization iv chapter00 4 4/8/02, 2:50 PM IUCN International Union for Conservation of RKPH Rencana Karya Pengusahaan Hutan Nature and Natural Resources, now (Forest Management Plan) known as the World Coservation Union RKT Rencana Kerja Tahunan (Annual Work [K] Kenyah language Plan) K Potassium ROADENG Road Engineering KCl Potasssium Chloride SD Standard Deviation LIPI Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia SDM Sumber Daya Manusia (Human (The Indonesian Institute of Sciences). Resources) LSD Least Square Distance SEKWILDA Sekretaris Wilayah Daerah (District LSI Low Soil Impact Secretary) LUV Local User’s Value SFM Sustainable Forest Management [M] Merap language SHK Sistem Hutan Kemasyarakatan (Forest Community System) m Merap ethnicity SOFTREE Computer software for inventory and me/100g Milli-equivalent (ionic concentration unit)/ topographic mapping 100 grams sp. A species (name unknown) Mg Magnesium spp. species (plural) in a given genus MLA Multidisciplinary Landscape Assessment SPSS Statistical Packages for the Social MOF Ministry of Forestry Sciences © MSI Moderate Soil Impact Tau ()Test statistic of Kendall’s rank coefficient N Nitrogen TFF Tropical Forest Foundation Na Sodium TPn Tempat Penimbunan Kayu Sementara NARS National Agricultural Research System (Temporary Log Landing) NGO Non-Governmental Organization TPTI Tebang Pilih dan Tanam Indonesia (The NH4OAc Ammonium Acetate Indonesian Selective Logging and NRM Natural Resources Management Planting System). NTFP Non Timber Forest Product UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [P] Punan language UNMUL Universitas Mulawarman (Mulawarman P Phosphorus University) p Punan ethnicity USAID United States Agency for International PD Project Document Development PDM Pebble Distribution Method USDA United State Department of Agriculture phi Statistical measure of relationship Value (Soil) Color Brightness strength WCS Wildlife Conservation Society PMDH Pembinaan Masyarakat Desa Hutan WWF World Wide Fund for Nature (Community Assistance required from Forest Concessions) PPT Pusat Penelitian Tanah (Center for Soil Research) PT Perseroan Terbatas (Limited Liability Company) p-value estimated probability (of result occurring by chance under a stated null hypothesis) RePPPRoT Regional Physical Planning Programme for Transmigration RIL Reduced-Impact Logging v chapter00 5 4/8/02, 2:50 PM Foreword Forest, Science and Sustainability: the Center for International Forestry Research Bulungan Model Forest (CIFOR) have played the leading role on the research side. Scientists and students from LIPI, CIRAD- Specialists in tropical forestry generally agree that Forêt, IRD, and several universities have also to achieve sustainable management of production participated. Indonesia’s Ministry of Forestry, PT forests one must be able to convince private INHUTANI II, PT Trakindo Utama, Caterpillar Asia, companies that they can benefit from adopting the District Government of Malinau, several NGOs forestry practices that cause less damage to the and dozens of local communities have all been residual stand. Likewise, government agencies have heavily involved on the development and to develop new rules and regulations based on solid implementation side. economic and ecological data that reduce private Through their experiments at a commercial companies’ administrative burdens and operating scale, the researchers have been able to demonstrate costs while keeping the environmental impact of that Reduced Impact Logging practices can not only production activities to a minimum. One must also reduce damage to the residual stand by 50%, they find ways to reduce conflict between private can also improve companies’ profits by increasing companies, local communities, national and local the productivity of their felling and skidding governments and environmental organizations. That, operations. The researchers also showed that in turn, requires better understanding of the needs companies could harvest 7–9 trees per hectare and and expectations of each party. still keep the damage to the residual stand and to soil These things are much easier to say than to and water resources at an acceptable level. If the implement in the field. Nevertheless, over the last companies follow these guidelines they probably five years a unique partnership involving researchers wouldn’t need to engage in costly regeneration from several institutions with government officials, treatments. Thus, the government would no longer private companies, NGOs, and local communities has have to require such treatments and monitor their made significant strides towards achieving these implementation. This is obviously of interest to both goals in the District of Malinau in East Kalimantan, the companies and the government agencies. Since Indonesia. several companies such as PT INHUTANI II and PT The initial initiative for this partnership came Trakindo Utama have been involved in the process from the Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia and the from the start they can feel completely confident ITTO. The strong political support from the Ministry about the reliability of the results. and the generous financial support and technical By using a new technique called advice
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 05-06 2013 GPD Insides.Indd
    Front Cover [Do not print] Replace with page 1 of cover PDF WILLIAM CAREY LIBRARY NEW RELEASE Developing Indigenous Leaders Lessons in Mission from Buddhist Asia (SEANET 10) Every movement is only one generation from dying out. Leadership development remains the critical issue for mission endeavors around the world. How are leaders developed from the local context for the local context? What is the role of the expatriate in this process? What models of hope are available for those seeking further direction in this area, particularly in mission to the Buddhist world of Asia? To answer these and several other questions, SEANET proudly presents the tenth volume in its series on practical missiology, Developing Indigenous Leaders: Lessons in Mission from Buddhist Asia. Each chapter in this volume is written by a practitioner and a mission scholar. Th e ten authors come from a wide range of ecclesial and national backgrounds and represent service in ten diff erent Buddhist contexts of Asia. With biblical integrity and cultural sensitivity, these chapters provide honest refl ection, insight, and guidance. Th ere is perhaps no more crucial issue than the development of dedicated indigenous leaders who will remain long after missionaries have returned home. If you are concerned about raising up leaders in your ministry in whatever cultural context it may be, this volume will be an important addition to your library. ISBN: 978-0-87808-040-3 List Price: $17.99 Paul H. De Neui Our Price: $14.39 WCL | Pages 243 | Paperback 2013 3 or more: $9.89 www.missionbooks.org 1-800-MISSION Become a Daily World Christian What is the Global Prayer Digest? Loose Change Adds Up! Th e Global Prayer Digest is a unique devotion- In adapting the Burma Plan to our culture, al booklet.
    [Show full text]
  • The Indication of Sundanese Banten Dialect Shift in Tourism Area As Banten Society’S Identity Crisis (Sociolinguistics Study in Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach)
    International Seminar on Sociolinguistics and Dialectology: Identity, Attitude, and Language Variation “Changes and Development of Language in Social Life” 2017 THE INDICATION OF SUNDANESE BANTEN DIALECT SHIFT IN TOURISM AREA AS BANTEN SOCIETY’S IDENTITY CRISIS (SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY IN TANJUNG LESUNG AND CARITA BEACH) Alya Fauzia Khansa, Dilla Erlina Afriliani, Siti Rohmatiah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT This research used theoretical sociolinguistics and descriptive qualitative approaches. The location of this study is Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach tourism area, Pandeglang, Banten. The subject of this study is focused on Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach people who understand and use Sundanese Banten dialect and Indonesian language in daily activity. The subject consists of 55 respondents based on education level, age, and gender categories. The data taken were Sundanese Banten dialect speech act by the respondents, both literal and non-literal speech, the information given is the indication of Sundanese Banten dialect shift factors. Data collection technique in this research is triangulation (combination) in the form of participative observation, documentation, and deep interview by using “Basa Urang Project” instrument. This research reveals that the problems related to the indication of Sundanese Banten dialect shift in Tanjung Lesung and Banten Carita Beach which causes identity crisis to Tanjung Lesung and Banten Carita Beach people. This study discovers (1) description of Bantenese people local identity, (2) perception of Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach people on the use of Sundanese Banten dialect in Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach tourism area and (3) the indications of Sundanese Banten dialect shift in Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach tourism area.
    [Show full text]
  • Oral and Written Traditions of Buginese: Interpretation Writing Using the Buginese Language in South Sulawesi
    Volume-23 Issue-4 ORAL AND WRITTEN TRADITIONS OF BUGINESE: INTERPRETATION WRITING USING THE BUGINESE LANGUAGE IN SOUTH SULAWESI 1Muhammad Yusuf, 2Ismail Suardi Wekke Abstract---The uniqueness of the Buginese tribe is in the form of its oral and written traditions that go hand in hand. Oral tradition is supported by the Lontarak Manuscript which consists of Lontarak Pasang, Attoriolong, and Pau-pau ri Kadong. On the other hand, the Buginese society has the Lontarak script, which supports the written tradition. Both of them support the transmission of the knowledge of the Buginese scholars orally and in writing. This study would review the written tradition of Buginese scholars who produce works in the forms of interpretations using the Buginese language. They have many works in bequeathing their knowledge, which is loaded with local characters, including the substance and medium of the language. The embryonic interpretation began with the translation works and rubrics. Its development can be divided based on the characteristics and the period of its emergence. The First Period (1945 – 1960s) was marked by copying interpretations from the results of scholars’ reading. The Second Period (the mid-1960s – 1980s) was marked by the presence of footnotes as needed, translations per word, simple indexes, and complete interpretations with translations and comments. The Third Period (the 1980s – 2000s) started by the use of Indonesian and Arabic languages and the maintenance and development of local interpretations in Buginese, Makassarese, Tator, and Mandar. The scholar adapts this development while maintaining local treasures. Keywords---Tradition, Buginese, Scholar, Interpretation, Lontarak I. Introduction Each tribe has its characteristics and uniqueness as the destiny of life and ‘Divine design’ (sunnatullah) (Q.s.
    [Show full text]
  • Bugis Migration Various Continues and Success
    Bugis Migration Various Continues and Success, Rahmawati| 373 Journal of Research and Multidisciplinary ISSN: 2622-9536 Print ISSN: 2622-9544 Online http://journal.alhikam.net/index.php/jrm Volume 3, Issue 2, September 2020, Pages 373-384 Bugis Migration Various Continues and Success Rahmawati Lecturer at the Faculty of Adab and Humanities UIN Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstract This article discusses the migration process of the Bugis people in various regions. To reach a bright spot in this study, the authors use historical, sociological, anthropological studies, and writings supporting this paper to complete the desired information. This study's results revealed that the Bugis people's desire to migrate because of the real situation that allows them to migrate. This can be seen at least in two ways, namely the sociological reality and psychological reality. Sociological Realityin In the middle of Islamization's process related to the Gowa Kingdom Political movement to subdue the kingdoms that did not yet embrace Islam. Psychological reality because of the chaos that was allegedly hurting his survival. Population movements carried out by Bugis communities in various regions turned out to be able to provide a positive impact on their migration. The most scientific thing to provide evidence of the Bugis migrating community's success is to look at the highest position held in the area of migration. They can also form their ethnicity without changing or hurting the culture that already exists in each region where they migrate. Keywords: Migration, Success, Bugis Introduction Regarding the nature of migration or overseas Bugis people are already widely told in various writings that always refer to the epic La Galigo.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Article Traditional Houses and Projective Geometry: Building Numbers and Projective Coordinates
    Hindawi Journal of Applied Mathematics Volume 2021, Article ID 9928900, 25 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9928900 Research Article Traditional Houses and Projective Geometry: Building Numbers and Projective Coordinates Wen-Haw Chen 1 and Ja’faruddin 1,2 1Department of Applied Mathematics, Tunghai University, Taichung 407224, Taiwan 2Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Makassar 90221, Indonesia Correspondence should be addressed to Ja’faruddin; [email protected] Received 6 March 2021; Accepted 27 July 2021; Published 1 September 2021 Academic Editor: Md Sazzad Hossien Chowdhury Copyright © 2021 Wen-Haw Chen and Ja’faruddin. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The natural mathematical abilities of humans have advanced civilizations. These abilities have been demonstrated in cultural heritage, especially traditional houses, which display evidence of an intuitive mathematics ability. Tribes around the world have built traditional houses with unique styles. The present study involved the collection of data from documentation, observation, and interview. The observations of several traditional buildings in Indonesia were based on camera images, aerial camera images, and documentation techniques. We first analyzed the images of some sample of the traditional houses in Indonesia using projective geometry and simple house theory and then formulated the definitions of building numbers and projective coordinates. The sample of the traditional houses is divided into two categories which are stilt houses and nonstilt house. The present article presents 7 types of simple houses, 21 building numbers, and 9 projective coordinates.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dynamics of Inland and Maritime Cultures Relations in the History of Java Island, Indonesia
    Journal of Marine and Island Cultures (2013) 2, 115–127 Journal of Marine and Island Cultures www.sciencedirect.com Contest for hegemony: The dynamics of inland and maritime cultures relations in the history of Java island, Indonesia Singgih Tri Sulistiyono *, Yety Rochwulaningsih Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia Received 22 May 2013; accepted 10 October 2013 Available online 5 December 2013 KEYWORDS Abstract The main purpose of this article is to analyze the dynamics of relation between inland Inland culture; and maritime cultures in an insular region by taking Java island, Indonesia, as an object of study. Maritime culture; Java island is located in the midst of Indonesian archipelago which is geographically recognized as Insular region; the ‘‘maritime continent’’ and the widest insular region in the world. During the history, Java has Maritime continent been one of the most important islands not only in the Indonesian archipelago but also in Southeast Asian region. It is interesting that Java has not only varied maritime cultures but also feudalistic inland culture. Moreover, during the course of history there has been a latent contesting relation- ship among the two different types of culture, which has been coloring the history of Indonesia at large till the present day. ª 2013 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Institution for Marine and Island Cultures, Mokpo National University. Introduction ognized as the widest insular region in the world (Lapian, 1996; Tangsubkul, 1984). 1 Many people possibly think that By taking Java island as the focus of the study, this article tries the culture which develops in Indonesian islands must have to construct a reality of cultural plurality developing in the 1 The Southeast Asian archipelagic state: Con- Indonesian archipelago as an area which is geographically rec- See P.
    [Show full text]
  • SULAWESI and Beyond
    SULAWESI and beyond The FRANtišek Czurda Collection Sulawesi and Beyond. The František Czurda Collection. This publication is a result of the forMuse-project ‘Sharing cultural Memory’ Edited by Sri Kuhnt-Saptodewo, Dagmar Pospíšilová, and funded by the Austrian Federal Ministry for Science and Research. CONTENTS Intan Mardiana Philipp Hesser This publication was issued as part of the scientific research project of the 4 Preface National Museum, Prague No. MK 0002327202 - Personalities of the Czech ISBN 978-3-85497-189-4 science and culture, supported by the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic. Sri Kuhnt-Saptodewo / Dagmar Pospíšilová 6 The Aim of the Research project “Sharing Cultural Memory” Published by: © 2010 Kunsthistorisches Museum mit Museum für Völkerkunde Museum für Völkerkunde und Österreichischem Theatermuseum, Wien, Philipp Hesser National Museum Prague Neue Burg, 1010 Wien, Austria 10 The Life of Dr. Franz Czurda Photography: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior 20 Sources for the Research Project on Dr. Franz Czurda’s collection Christian Mendez permission of the copyright owners. Alexander Rosoli Andreas Uldrich 24 Czurda’s Strategy of Collecting and the Catalogue Front cover: Back cover: Jiří Vaněk Ritual object | simpa Charm | simak Dagmar Pospíšilová South Sulawesi South Sulawesi Photographic Supervisor: 30 The Collection of František Czurda at the Náprstek Museum, Prague MVW 17710 MVW 17741 Stefan Zeisler Bamboo, lontar leaves, cotton. Cotton, paper. Petra Martin L 46 cm, W 25 cm, H 3 cm W 15 cm x H 33 cm Image Editing: 38 The Collection of František Czurda in Dresden Reinhold Mittersakschmöller 507.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Core’ in Multi Ethnic Communities and Its Impact on Agrarian Resource Management
    The ‘Cultural Core’ in Multi Ethnic Communities and its Impact on Agrarian Resource Management Endriatmo Soetarto STORMA Discussion Paper Series Sub-program A on Social and Economic Dynamics in Rain Forest Margins No. 10 (January 2003) Research Project on Stability of Rain Forest Margins (STORMA) Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft under SFB 552 Editorial Board Prof. Dr. Michael Fremerey Institute of Socio-cultural Studies, University of Kassel, Germany Prof. Dr. Bunasor Sanim Faculty of Economics, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia Dr. M.T. Felix Sitorus Department of Socio-Economic Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia Prof. Dr. Manfred Zeller Institute of Rural Development, University of Göttingen, Germany Managing editors Dr. Siawuch Amini Institute of Socio-cultural and Socio-economic Studies, University of Kassel, Germany Dr. Regina Birner Institute of Rural Development, University of Göttingen, Germany Dr. Günter Burkard Institute of Socio-cultural and Socio-economic Studies, University of Kassel, Germany Dr. Heiko Faust Department of Geography, Division of Cultural and Social Geography, University of Göttingen, Germany Dr. Teunis van Rheenen Institute of Rural Development, University of Göttingen, Germany 2 The ‘Cultural Core’ in Multi Ethnic Communities and its Impact on Agrarian Resource Management The Case of Two Villages in the Palolo Valley, Central Sulawesi 1 Endriatmo Soetarto Abstract This paper deals with the application of James Steward’s cultural core theory on multy ethnic communities in a rain forest margin area in Central Sulawesi. The results presented in the paper are based on empirical case studies at two villages in the Palolo valley. An exclusive distinction of residential areas along ethnic lines I both villages leads to the formation of strong cultural cores with exclusive character.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sound System of Ambon Ese Malay
    60 CAKALELE VOL. 1, NOS. 1/2 (1990) THE SOUND SYSTEM OF AMBON ESE MALAY Solheim, W. G., II. 1958. Some potsherds from New Guinea. Journal of the D. YANMINDE Polynesian Sociery 67:155-I57. RIJKSU!\'JVERS!TEJT TE LCIDEN Solheim, W. G., II., A.M. Legaspi, and J. S. Neri. 1979. Archaeological survey in Southeastern Mindanao. National Museum Monograph 8. Manila: National Museum. 1. INTRODUCTION Spriggs, M. I 989. The dating of the Island Southeast Asian Neolithic: An attempt at This article deals with the phonology of Ambonese Malay. After the chronometric hygiene and linguistic correlation. Anriquiry 63:587-613. introductory section I will discuss the following topics: stress (2), vowel Spriggs, M., and D. Miller. 1979. Ambon-Lease: A study of contemporary pottery phonemes (3), vowel sequences (4), consonant phonemes (5), consonant making and its archaeological relevance. In Pottery and che Archaeologist, ed. sequences (6), syllable and root structure (7), and elliptic code (8). Lists of by M. Millett. Institute of Archaeology Occasional Publicacion 5. London: abbreviations and symbols, notes, and references follow the text. Institute of Archaeology. The variety of Malay spoken on Ambon Island in the Central Moluccas is referred to by its speakers as Malayu Ambong. Its use as a mother-tongue or ---. 1988. A previously unreported bronze kettledrum from the Kai Islands, interethnic means of communication is not restricted to Ambon, however. Eastern Indonesia. Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association 8:79-89. More than in any other part of Indonesia, local culture and history cannot be understood without reference to Portuguese and Dutch presence in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Economic Value of Non-Timber Forest Products Among Paser Indigenous People of East Kalimantan Saragih, B
    Economic value of non-timber forest products among Paser Indigenous People of East Kalimantan Saragih, B. Citation Saragih, B. (2011, November 10). Economic value of non-timber forest products among Paser Indigenous People of East Kalimantan. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18078 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) Licence agreement concerning inclusion of License: doctoral thesis in the Institutional Repository of the University of Leiden Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/18078 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). Economic value of non-timber forest products among Paser Indigenous People of East Kalimantan ISBN/EAN 978-90-5113-097-3 © Bernaulus Saragih, 2011 All rights reserved. Save exception stated by the law, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system of any nature, of transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, included a complete or partial transcription, without the prior written permission of the author, application for which should be addressed to author. The options expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Tropenbos International or University of Leiden. Cover photo: Bernaulus Saragih Cover design: Aritta Suwarno Printed by: Desa Putera, Jakarta, Indonesia Economic value of non-timber forest products among Paser Indigenous People of East Kalimantan Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op 10 november 2011 klokke 16.15 uur door Bernaulus Saragih geboren te Hutatinggir (Indonesië) in 1968 Promotiecommissie Promotor: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Graduate School of International Development
    O Discussion Paper No.207 An Era of Deflation and Southeast Asia: The First Half of the Nineteenth Century Atsuko Ohashi March 2018 Graduate School of International Development NAGOYA UNIVERSITY NAGOYA 464-8601, JAPAN 〒464-8601 名古屋市千種区不老町 名古屋大学大学院国際開発研究科 An Era of Deflation and Southeast Asia: The First Half of the Nineteenth Century Atsuko Ohashi I. Introduction: The Significance of Studying the History of Southeast Asia in the First Half of the 19th Century The first half of the 19th century, in particular the decade of the 1820s, is an era that enables us to look at the world since the 1990s from a relative or comparative perspective. The period from around the 1820s to around the year 1990 was characterized by a relatively well-defined division of roles between what were called advanced countries and what were called colonies or developing countries, with the former producing industrial products within their borders and exporting them to the latter, while importing in return from the latter raw materials for industrial production. The period also saw a series of enormous wars, for sure, but it was rather seldom for catastrophic natural disasters to hit densely populated areas, and even if they did, they were often short-lived. In the period preceding the 1820s, however, China and India were the world’s factories for merchandise exports. Moreover, from 1645 to 1715 and from 1770 to 1830, Europe underwent significant cooling (Wallerstein 1989, 2011; Tange 2010). The period following the 1990s, on the other hand, has been characterized by phenomena that include accelerating global flows of capital, China’s emergence as the factory of the world, and the aggravation of global warming.
    [Show full text]
  • ASEAN Ebcid:Com.Britannica.Oec2.Identifier.Articleidentifier?Tocid=9068910&Ar
    ASEAN ebcid:com.britannica.oec2.identifier.ArticleIdentifier?tocId=9068910&ar... ASEAN Encyclopædia Britannica Article in full Association of Southeast Asian Nations international organization established by the governments of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand in 1967 to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development and to promote peace and security in Southeast Asia. Brunei joined in 1984, followed by Vietnam in 1995, Laos and Myanmar in 1997, and Cambodia in 1999. The ASEAN region has a population of approximately 500 million and covers a total area of 1.7 million square miles (4.5 million square km). ASEAN replaced the Association of South East Asia (ASA), which had been formed by the Philippines, Thailand, and the Federation of Malaya (now part of Malaysia) in 1961. Under the banner of cooperative peace and shared prosperity, ASEAN's chief projects centre on economic cooperation, the promotion of trade among ASEAN countries and between ASEAN members and the rest of the world, and programs for joint research and technical cooperation among member governments. Held together somewhat tenuously in its early years, ASEAN achieved a new cohesion in the mid-1970s following the changed balance of power in Southeast Asia after the end of the Vietnam War. The region's dynamic economic growth during the 1970s strengthened the organization, enabling ASEAN to adopt a unified response to Vietnam's invasion of Cambodia in 1979. ASEAN's first summit meeting, held in Bali, Indonesia, in 1976, resulted in an agreement on several industrial projects and the signing of a Treaty of Amity and Cooperation and a Declaration of Concord.
    [Show full text]