BJ232 Market Research and Negotiation
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MCA-Benin's ‘Access to Land’ Project and Its Aftermath
BENIN INSTITUTIONAL DIAGNOSTIC WP19/BID08 CHAPTER 7: HISTORY AND POLITICAL ECONOMY OF LAND ADMINISTRATION REFORM IN BENIN Philippe Lavigne Delville French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, With discussion by Kenneth Houngbedji Paris School of Economics August 2019 History and Political Economy of Land Administration Reform in Benin Table of contents Acronyms ii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Land reforms in Africa, between the privatisation paradigm and the adaptation paradigm 1 1.2 Understanding the political economy of an ongoing reform: a process-tracing approach 4 2 State ownership, informality, semi-formal arrangements and ‘confusion management’: a brief analysis of the land sector in the early 2000s 6 2.1 Institutional weaknesses and semi-formal arrangements 6 2.2 Land governance, between neo-customary regulations, the market, and semi- formal systems 10 2.3 ‘Managing confusion’ 13 2.4 Institutional bottlenecks before reforms: a tentative synthesis 15 3 The search for overall/sectorial adjustment in the land sector in the years 1990– 2000: a telescoping of reforms 16 3.1 The emergence of the land issue in the 1990s 16 3.2 In urban areas, tax experiments and unsuccessful discussions on legal reform 16 3.3 In rural areas, the PFRs and the draft rural land law: the construction of an alternative to land title 17 3.4 In the mid-2000s: the MCA-Benin and the emergence of a global reform project 20 4 Extend access to land title through a deep reform of land administration: MCA- Benin's ‘Access to Land’ project and its aftermath -
Disposal of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Obsolete Pesticides and Strengthening Life-Cycle Management of Pesticides in Benin”
Project evaluation series Mid-term evaluation of “Disposal of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Obsolete Pesticides and Strengthening Life-cycle Management of Pesticides in Benin” Project evaluation series Mid-term evaluation of “Disposal of persistent organic pollutants and obsolete pesticides and strengthening life-cycle management of pesticides in Benin” GCP/BEN/056/GFF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2019 Required citation: FAO. 2019. Mid-term evaluation of “Disposal of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Obsolete Pesticides and Strengthening Life-cycle Management of Pesticides in Benin”. Rome. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of FAO. © FAO, 2019 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode/legalcode). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted for non-commercial purposes, provided that the work is appropriately cited. -
Spatial Distribution and Risks Factors of Porcine Cysticercosis in Southern Benin Based Meat Inspection Records
International Research Journal of Microbiology (IRJM) (ISSN: 2141-5463) Vol. 4(8) pp. 188-196, September, 2013 DOI: http:/dx.doi.org/10.14303/irjm.2013.043 Available online http://www.interesjournals.org/IRJM Copyright © 2013 International Research Journals Full Length Research Paper Spatial distribution and risks factors of porcine cysticercosis in southern Benin based meat inspection records Judicaël S. E. Goussanou ab* , T. Marc Kpodekon ab , Claude Saegerman c, Eric Azagoun a, A. K. Issaka Youssao a, Souaïbou Farougou a, Nicolas Praet d, Sarah Gabriël d., Pierre Dorny d, Nicolas Korsak e aDepartment of animal Production and Heath, Ecole Polytechnique of Abomey-Calavi, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin bLaboratory of Applied Biology, University of Abomey-Calavi, Benin cDepartment of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Research Unit of Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Applied to Veterinary Sciences (UREAR-ULg), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium dDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium eFood Sciences Department, Faculty of veterinary Medicine, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] : Tel: 0022995700449/ 0022997168992 Abstract Porcine cysticercosis, which is widely distributed in Africa, causes financial losses and diseases among humans. To control the disease in an area, it is important to know the geographical distribution. In this study, spatial distribution of porcine cysticercosis in southern Benin was performed. By using the number of partial organ seizures at meat inspection, the study has revealed high risks of porcine cysticercosis in administrative districts of Aplahoue, Dogbo, Klouekanme and Lokossa. The proportion of seizures ranged from 0.06% for neck muscles to 0.69% for tongues. -
Identification 2- Education
CURRICULUM VITAE 1- Identification Name (First, Family) : Constant Kodjo, ADJIEN Sex : Male Date and place of birth : April,9th 1962, Lomé (TOGO) Civil status : Married, four children Nationality: : Beninese Permanent address : 08 BP 1045 Tri postal, Cotonou Tél : + 229 95 56 10 76 Email : [email protected] 2- Education ✓ Professor of Neurology of African and Malagasy Universities/Council for Higher Education (CAMES), Bangui, July 2019 ✓ Senior Lecturer in Neurology at CAMES, Yaounde, 2014 ✓ Certification of registration on the Aptitude List for The Functions of Master Assistant Côte A. Ouagadougou, 2010 ✓ Inter-University Diploma (IUD) of Epileptology, Nancy, 2007 ✓ In-depth Specialized Training Certificate in Neurology, Marseille, 2006 ✓ Certificate of Clinical and Epidemiology Research Methodology, Limoges,2001 ✓ University Diploma (UD) of Clinical Neurophysiological Explorations, Paris VI, 2001 ✓ Certificate of Special Studies (CES) in Neurology, Abidjan, 2002 ✓ State PhD in Medicine, Cotonou, 1994 1- Employement record - Since February 2018: Head of Training and Medical Research at the of Medical Affairs Direction (MAD) of CNHU-HKM - Since November 2014: Associate Lecturer at the University Neurology Clinic (CUN) at CNHU-HKM in Cotonou - 2010-2014: Master - Assistant Clinic Manager at the CUN at CNHU- HKM in Cotonou - 2009 2007: Assistant Head of Clinic at the University Clinic of Neurology (CUN) at CNHU-HKM in Cotonou - 2006-2007: Neurologist, Neurophysiologist and Epileptologist at CNHU in Cotonou - 2005-2006: Doing Intern function (FFI) at the Centre Saint Paul- Henri Gastaut Hospital (AFSA internship in Neurology and IUD in Epileptology, 2 semesters, in Marseille, France) - 2002-2005: Neurologist at C.N.H.U in Cotonou, Benin - 2000-2001: Associate In the Neurology Department, CHRU Dupuytren de Limoges (France) 2- Research fields 1. -
Use of Molecular Markers in Participatory Plant Breeding: Assessing the Genetic Variability in Cotton Populations Bred by Farmers J
Annals of Applied Biology ISSN 0003-4746 RESEARCH ARTICLE Use of molecular markers in participatory plant breeding: assessing the genetic variability in cotton populations bred by farmers J. Lancxon1,2, J.-P. Pichaut1, M. Djaboutou2, S. Lewicki-Dhainaut1,2, C. Viot1 & J.-M. Lacape1 1 CIRAD, Centre de Coope´ ration Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le De´ veloppement, 34398, Montpellier Cedex 5, France 2 INRAB, Institut National de Recherches Agricoles du Be´ nin, CRA Coton et Fibres, 01 BP715, Cotonou, Be´ nin Keywords Abstract AFLP and SSR markers; decentralised breeding; mass selection. In participatory plant breeding, farmers are involved in simple selection schemes that are not suitable for assessing genetic variability in the segregating populations. Correspondence We propose to use information derived from molecular marker analyses to help J.-M. Lacape, Centre Coope´ ration Internatio- monitoring such populations. In this study, we used three indicators to compare nale en Recherche Agronomique pour le genetic variability in eight genetic structures, that is three plant populations De´ veloppement, Avenue Agropolis, BP 5035, selected by farmers over five generations, three nonselected populations and 34032 Montpellier Cedex, France. two commercial varieties. The three indicators were the polymorphic locus rate, Email: [email protected] heterozygosity rate and dissimilarity index. The results highlighted that the genetic Received: 7 April 2007; revised version variability decreased more with farmers’ selection than with environmental fac- accepted: 29 September 2007. tors. The breeding process was not complete because genetic variability in the selected populations was midway between that of the nonselected populations doi:10.1111/j.1744-7348.2007.00197.x and that of the commercial varieties monitored. -
The Mineral Industry of Benin in 2015
2015 Minerals Yearbook BENIN [ADVANCE RELEASE] U.S. Department of the Interior September 2018 U.S. Geological Survey The Mineral Industry of Benin By James J. Barry Mining in Benin did not play a significant role in the country’s Loumbou-Loumbou deposit had estimated reserves of 226 Mt economy. Benin produced mostly industrial minerals, which and the Madekali deposit had estimated reserves of 240 Mt. included cement, clay, limestone, marble, and sand and gravel. Both deposits were estimated to have grades of 46% to 52% Cassiterite, colored gemstones (tourmaline and aquamarine), iron and 13% to 15% silica (Minergy Resources Ltd., 2010; gold, and tantalum ore have been produced in small quantities Bénin Sous Sol, 2015). by artisanal miners. Mining was regulated by law No. 2006–17, Tantalum.—In July, G&B African Resources Benin SARL, and oil and gas regulations were contained in law No. 2006–18 which was a 100%-owned subsidiary of Premier African (Thomas, 2013; Van Wyngaardt, 2015). Minerals Ltd. of the British Virgin Islands, was awarded an Real GDP growth in 2015 was 5.2% compared with 6.5% in exploration permit located 75 kilometers south of Parakou in 2014. Benin’s economic growth relied heavily on trade with Collines Department in central Benin. Tantalite and gemstones Nigeria. As such, the 48% decrease in bonny light crude oil had been mined for more than a decade in the area by artisanal prices from 2014 to 2015 had a negative effect on the Nigerian miners. Premier had identified mineralized tantalum pegmatites economy and resulted in an 18% decrease in the value of goods and discovered new gem-quality aquamarine (Regulatory News and services that Benin exported to Nigeria. -
BENIN FY2020 Annual Work Plan
USAID’s Act to End NTDs | West Benin FY20 WORK PLAN USAID’s Act to End Neglected Tropical Diseases | West Program BENIN FY2020 Annual Work Plan Annual Work Plan October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020 1 USAID’s Act to End NTDs | West Benin FY20 WORK PLAN Contents ACRONYM LIST ............................................................................................................................................... 3 NARRATIVE ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 1. National NTD Program Overview....................................................................................................... 6 2. IR1 PLANNED ACTIVITIES: LF, TRA, OV ............................................................................................... 8 i. Lymphatic Filariasis ........................................................................................................................ 8 ii. Trachoma ..................................................................................................................................... 12 iii. Onchocerciasis ............................................................................................................................. 14 3. SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY ACTIVITIES (IR2 and IR3) ...................................................................... 16 i. DATA SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT .......................................................................................... 16 ii. -
Sanitation Marketing at Scale: Experiences from Rural Benin
Sanitation Marketing April 2011 At Scale Field Note Sanitation and Hygiene Series Experiences from Rural Benin Sanitation Marketing At Scale This field note presents the Benin story and its development of a successful national sanitation marketing program adapted to the rural African context. It provides valuable learning, lessons and innovations for other African countries seeking to develop rural sanitation marketing programs that stimulate household demand at scale and harness the potential and capacity of the local informal private sector market to supply products that respond to consumer needs. 1 Summary Map of Benin Sanitation marketing is a sustainable approach to household sanitation uptake at scale. While efforts in Africa to use marketing are underway in several countries, success stories have yet to be shared. In Benin, the Directorate for Hygiene and Basic Sanitation within the Ministry of Health has championed the development and operation of a highly innovative rural sanitation marketing programme. Within the first one-and-a-half years promotion cycle under national roll-out launched in 2005, the programme has resulted in a 10 percentage point increase in improved sanitation coverage from a baseline of 6.2% across 80,000 monitored households. Besides the one in ten households in enrolled communities that has completed construction, a further 2 to 3 out of every ten households is either planning or in the process of building an improved family latrine by accessing market-supplied materials and services. While already impressive these figures likely underestimate the full impact of this marketing intervention for reasons which are explained. This field note presents the Benin story and its development of a successful national sanitation marketing program adapted to the rural African context. -
A University of Sussex Phd Thesis Available Online Via Sussex
A University of Sussex PhD thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details FROM AD HOC TO DURABLE? Development cooperation and institutional bricolage in the cotton sector in Benin Alvaro Gomes Moreira Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Institute of Development Studies University of Sussex July 2021 II Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be submitted in whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree. Signature: ______________________________________________ III UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX ALVARO GOMES MOREIRA DPHIL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES FROM AD HOC TO DURABLE? DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AND INSTITUTIONAL BRICOLAGE IN THE COTTON SECTOR IN BENIN SUMMARY This thesis is about the history of development encounters in the cotton sector in Benin. It presents a perspective that is centred on the long durée of the host context instead of the short-lived and specific experiences of each cotton project. I substantiate this change of perspective by addressing the following question: how has the cotton sector in Benin come to incorporate the institutional arrangements of development cooperation projects into enduring institutions? This thesis contends that development projects, although temporary and specific, are inserted into a historical continuum that has regularised development cooperation practices over time, and that is perpetuated by both implementers and hosts. -
Sanitation Promotion in Developing Countries
ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the decision of private households to install a pit latrine in rural Benin, West Africa. A conceptual framework for understanding sanitation choices in developing countries is derived from behavioral and consumer choice theories. Cultural foundations of consumption and defecation-related beliefs and behavior are integral parts of this explanatory framework. Findings from a qualitative investigation of household behavior in rural Benin are synthesized to construct a schematic model of the decision to adopt a latrine. The model asserts that the key conditions for latrines to be chosen in rural Benin are the presence of at least one active drive or dissatisfaction from among the 11 found to motivate adoption (concerning prestige, well-being, and two particular situations), and the absence of constraints on adoption among 13 related to awareness, physical implementation, and psycho-social issues. Lifestyle and village environment influence the presence of drives. Latrine adoption and other data for 520 villages in the study area are analyzed in models of village-level adoption to test hypotheses from the qualitative work about the factors that arouse desires for latrines. Village-level conditions and characteristics that stimulate demand for improved sanitation are identified. Finally, data on the adoption behavior of 320 households are collected in a survey, analyzed, and used to develop regression and logit models of preference for latrines, stated intention to adopt, and observed choice to install a latrine. These models indicate that the most important motives for adoption are distance to open defecation and prestige, in particular a desire to express new experiences and a new lifestyle acquired outside the ii village. -
2Nd Progress Report
Technical Assistance for a Study on Forest Biomass Energy Conversion Second Progress Delivery Report Output D 2.1 A report with the collected information that explains how supply chains work and at what points the greatest amount of wood waste is generated www.eclimateadvisory.com 2nd Progress Report Presented to: CTCN Author: Climate and Energy (C&E) Advisory Ltd & S2 Services Date: 28/08/2020 Version: Output D2.1: A report with the collected information that explains how supply chains work and at what points the greatest amount of wood waste is generated (ENG). 1 How Supply chain works and at what points the greatest amounts of wood waste is generated. www.eclimateadvisory.com Citadel of Resilience and Sustainability Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 14 1.1 OBJECTIVES AND SCOPE OF THE STUDY ..................................................................................................... 14 1.2 TECHNICAL APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY .............................................................................................. 16 2.0 OVERVIEW OF THE FOREST AND ENERGY SECTOR IN AFRICA ............................................................. 18 2.1 AN OVERVIEW OF THE FOREST SECTOR IN AFRICA ......................................................................................... 18 2.1.1 Economic importance of Africa’s forest and role in climate change mitigation .......................... 18 2.1.2 Deforestation -
Strengthening the Resilience of Vulnerable Family Farms to Climate Change in the Fourth Agricultural Development Pole in Benin
Strengthening the Resilience of Vulnerable Family Farms to Climate Change in the Fourth Agricultural Development Pole in Benin | Benin FNEC 4 March 2020 Strengthening the Resilience of Vulnerable Family Farms to Climate Project/Programme title: Change in the Fourth Agricultural Development Pole in Benin Country(ies): Benin National Designated Ministry of Living Environment and Sustainable Development Authority(ies) (NDA): Executing Entities: Ministère de l'Agriculture, de l'Elevage et de la Pêche (MAEP), GIZ Accredited Entity(ies) (AE): Fonds National pour L'Environnement Date of first submission/ 3/4/2020 3 V.1 version number: Date of current submission/ 3/4/2020 3 V.1 version number A. Project / Programme Information (max. 1 page) ☒ Project ☒ Public sector A.2. Public or A.1. Project or programme A.3 RFP Not applicable private sector ☐ Programme ☐ Private sector Mitigation: Reduced emissions from: ☐ Energy access and power generation: 0% ☐ Low emission transport: 0% ☐ Buildings, cities and industries and appliances: 0% A.4. Indicate the result ☐ Forestry and land use: 0% areas for the project/programme Adaptation: Increased resilience of: ☒ Most vulnerable people and communities: 50% ☒ Health and well-being, and food and water security: 50% ☐ Infrastructure and built environment: 0% ☐ Ecosystem and ecosystem services: 0% A.5.1. Estimated mitigation impact (tCO2eq over project lifespan) A.5.2. Estimated adaptation impact 149,000 direct beneficiaries (number of direct beneficiaries) A.5. Impact potential A.5.3. Estimated adaptation impact 894,000,405.6 indirect beneficiaries (number of indirect beneficiaries) A.5.4. Estimated adaptation impact 5.6% of the country’s total population (% of total population) A.6.