Eaming Interdependence:
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Thailand White Paper
THE BANGKOK MASSACRES: A CALL FOR ACCOUNTABILITY ―A White Paper by Amsterdam & Peroff LLP EXECUTIVE SUMMARY For four years, the people of Thailand have been the victims of a systematic and unrelenting assault on their most fundamental right — the right to self-determination through genuine elections based on the will of the people. The assault against democracy was launched with the planning and execution of a military coup d’état in 2006. In collaboration with members of the Privy Council, Thai military generals overthrew the popularly elected, democratic government of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, whose Thai Rak Thai party had won three consecutive national elections in 2001, 2005 and 2006. The 2006 military coup marked the beginning of an attempt to restore the hegemony of Thailand’s old moneyed elites, military generals, high-ranking civil servants, and royal advisors (the “Establishment”) through the annihilation of an electoral force that had come to present a major, historical challenge to their power. The regime put in place by the coup hijacked the institutions of government, dissolved Thai Rak Thai and banned its leaders from political participation for five years. When the successor to Thai Rak Thai managed to win the next national election in late 2007, an ad hoc court consisting of judges hand-picked by the coup-makers dissolved that party as well, allowing Abhisit Vejjajiva’s rise to the Prime Minister’s office. Abhisit’s administration, however, has since been forced to impose an array of repressive measures to maintain its illegitimate grip and quash the democratic movement that sprung up as a reaction to the 2006 military coup as well as the 2008 “judicial coups.” Among other things, the government blocked some 50,000 web sites, shut down the opposition’s satellite television station, and incarcerated a record number of people under Thailand’s infamous lèse-majesté legislation and the equally draconian Computer Crimes Act. -
Bomb Planted at ASTV
Volume 17 Issue 20 News Desk - Tel: 076-273555 May 15 - 21, 2010 Daily news at www.phuketgazette.net 25 Baht The Gazette is published in association with Bomb planted at ASTV Leaders react to grenade at ‘yellow-shirt’ TV station PAPER bag contain- told the Gazette that the grenade INSIDE ing a live hand grenade was not the work of the red shirts. was found hanging “There is conflict within the Afrom the front door of PAD itself. For example, some the ASTV ‘yellow-shirt’ television PAD leaders have turned into network office in Phuket Town ‘multi-colors’. That’s a point to on May 11. consider, too,” he said. Bomb disposal police safely Phuket Provincial Police removed the device, an M67 Commander Pekad Tantipong said fragmentation grenade with its pin the act was probably the work of still in place, shortly after it was an individual or small group. discovered at 9am. It had been “I don’t believe this was wrapped in electrical tape and ordered by the red shirt leaders placed in a box inside a brown in Bangkok…I’m confident in Bank on Bird paper shopping bag that read saying this will not affect tour- As Ironman Les Bird’s Alpine “Save the World”. ism at all,” he said. climb nears, find out how he’s When detonated, an M67 Sarayuth Mallam, vice been preparing. has an average ‘casualty radius’ president of the Phuket Tourist Page 10 of 15 meters and a ‘fatality ra- Association, was less confident. dius’ of five meters; fragments CALM AND COLLECTED: A bomb disposal expert shows the M67 grenade. -
Board of Editors
2020-2021 Board of Editors EXECUTIVE BOARD Editor-in-Chief KATHERINE LEE Managing Editor Associate Editor KATHRYN URBAN KYLE SALLEE Communications Director Operations Director MONICA MIDDLETON CAMILLE RYBACKI KOCH MATTHEW SANSONE STAFF Editors PRATEET ASHAR WENDY ATIENO KEYA BARTOLOMEO Fellows TREVOR BURTON SABRINA CAMMISA PHILIP DOLITSKY DENTON COHEN ANNA LOUGHRAN SEAMUS LOVE IRENE OGBO SHANNON SHORT PETER WHITENECK FACULTY ADVISOR PROFESSOR NANCY SACHS Thailand-Cambodia Border Conflict: Sacred Sites and Political Fights Ihechiluru Ezuruonye Introduction “I am not the enemy of the Thai people. But the [Thai] Prime Minister and the Foreign Minister look down on Cambodia extremely” He added: “Cambodia will have no happiness as long as this group [PAD] is in power.” - Cambodian PM Hun Sen Both sides of the border were digging in their heels; neither leader wanted to lose face as doing so could have led to a dip in political support at home.i Two of the most common drivers of interstate conflict are territorial disputes and the politicization of deep-seated ideological ideals such as religion. Both sources of tension have contributed to the emergence of bloody conflicts throughout history and across different regions of the world. Therefore, it stands to reason, that when a specific geographic area is bestowed religious significance, then conflict is particularly likely. This case study details the territorial dispute between Thailand and Cambodia over Prasat (meaning ‘temple’ in Khmer) Preah Vihear or Preah Vihear Temple, located on the border between the two countries. The case of the Preah Vihear Temple conflict offers broader lessons on the social forces that make religiously significant territorial disputes so prescient and how national governments use such conflicts to further their own political agendas. -
Les Musées D'ethnologie: Culture, Politique Et Changement
Les musées d’ethnologie: culture, politique et changement institutionnel. Camille Mazé, Frédéric Poulard, and Christelle Ventura, eds. Paris: Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, 2013. 288 pp.* Reviewed by Sally Price There’s a word missing from the title of this book, which is completely devoted to French “museums of ethnology.” Readers looking for an assessment of the history or current state of ethnographic museums may be disappointed by this narrow focus, in which no more than an occasional tip of the hat is given to museological developments outside of France or literature about them. Readers looking for reflections on French culture and politics will, on the other hand, find a great deal of interest. This is a book about France—its politics, its ideologies, its social hierarchies, its cultural self-image, and the structure of its academic disciplines—all through the lens of museological history. (No attention is given to museums in France’s overseas departments; that’s a study waiting to be tackled by future researchers.) Recent work on particular museums by young Ph.D.s accounts for most (not all) of the essays. The 20-page introduction (authored by the three editors, only two of whom contribute subsequent chapters) weaves in an out of the themes addressed in the rest of the book, many of which concern the “crisis” in French ethnographic museums of recent decades. Historical events in the nation at large (wars, demographic shifts, industrialization), the role of political power, and the relationship between Paris and the rest of the country are central. -
S. Price Patchwork History : Tracing Artworlds in the African Diaspora Essay on Interpretations of Visual Art in Societies of the African Diaspora
S. Price Patchwork history : tracing artworlds in the African diaspora Essay on interpretations of visual art in societies of the African diaspora. Author relates this to recent shifts in anthropology and art history/criticism toward an increasing combining of art and anthropology and integration of art with social and cultural developments, and the impact of these shifts on Afro-American studies. To exemplify this, she focuses on clothing (among Maroons in the Guianas), quilts, and gallery art. She emphasizes the role of developments in America in these fabrics, apart from just the African origins. In: New West Indian Guide/ Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 75 (2001), no: 1/2, Leiden, 5-34 This PDF-file was downloaded from http://www.kitlv-journals.nl SALLY PRICE PATCHWORK HISTORY: TRACING ARTWORLDS IN THE AFRICAN DIASPORA This paper considers interpretations of visual art in societies of the African diaspora, setting them within the context of recent theoretical shifts in the dis- ciplines of anthropology and art history/criticism. I will be arguing for the relevance to Afro-American studies of these broader disciplinary changes, which have fundamentally reoriented scholarship on arts that, for the most part, fall outside of what Joseph Alsop (1982) has dubbed "The Great Tradi- tions." Toward that end, I begin with a general assessment of these theoretical shifts (Part 1: Anthropology and Art History Shake Hands) before moving into an exploration of their impact on Afro-American studies (Part 2: Mapping the African-American Artworld). I then -
Saramaka Maroons on the Brazilian Frontier Richard Price College Of
Saramaka Maroons on the Brazilian Frontier Richard Price College of William and Mary, Virginia, USA, and Anse Chaudière, Martinique Maroons in the Americas have always been champions at seizing the moment, whether in battles against their colonial enemies or in carving out imaginative economic niches in more recent times. This essay focuses on Maroon men from central Suriname who, in the second half of the nineteenth century, migrated to French Guiana where they monopolized the river transport system that supplied thousands of non-Maroon goldminers in that colony and, in the process, created a new of way of life for themselves and their descendants. The Oyapok region of French Guiana, which borders the Brazilian state of Amapá, might best be considered the distant frontier of a distant frontier B many thousands of kilometers from the metropolitan political center of Paris, many hundreds through the forest from the colonial capital of Cayenne, and, from the perspective of the Saramaka Maroons of central Suriname, at the farthest edge of the known geographical universe. In 1900, the mayor of the Commune de l=Oyapok gave the total population as 304. (He did not include members of the Aindigenous tribes of autochthonous or African origin living in the region@ which, according to a 1901 document, lived there Aunder the administrative protection of the customs service.@) Despite plans on the drawing board in 2002 for a bridge between St.- Georges-de-l'Oyapok and the Brazilian town of Oiapoque and for a road between St.- Georges-de-l'Oyapok and Cayenne (which would in theory permit direct road travel between, say, Macapá and Cayenne) the region has long remained a backwater B in 1971, for example, the largest town in the region, St-Georges-de-l'Oyapok, boasted only two cars.1 By 1900, when Saramaka Maroon migrants from Suriname (the main Atribe . -
Paris Primitive: Jacques Chirac's Museum on the Quai Branly By
organized, according to the editors, as a ulations at the time of decolonization, yet fugue. It is a successful strategy, and the continued to urge school teachers to focus rich articles are even more provocative history courses on the positive role of when the book is read front to back. I French colonization. It then took a year hope that in future publications, each of for the president of France to request that the authors include even more of the fine- the Constitutional Council remove this grained ethnographic detail that clearly specific decree. Paris Primitive analyzes underpins the claims they make. This and contextualizes French cultural repre- book is a recommended read for anyone sentations of non-Western material cul- interested in Amazonian ethnography, ture in light of such current political history and historicities, temporality, debates related to colonialism, slavery, identity, social memory, processes of and immigration. change, or simply learning more about Price documents the MQB’s geneal- alternate worldviews that continue to ex- ogy on the basis of an array of sources that ist today. would have been inaccessible if not for her thirty-year involvement and friendships with Paris’ artistic and intellectual movers and shakers. The book unfolds as a mys- Paris Primitive: Jacques Chirac’s tery story. The plot originates in 1990 at Museum on the Quai Branly. Sally Price. the Royal Palm, a palatial hotel in Mauri- Chicago: University of Chicago Press, tius, when Jacques Chirac, then mayor of 2007, 239 pp. Paris, and Jacques Kerchache, an art col- lector who styled himself a French ‘‘Indi- Catherine Benoıˆt ana Jones,’’ met for the first time. -
The Political Role of Business Magnates in Competitive Authoritarian Regimes
Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftsgeschichte 2019; 60(2): 299–334 Heiko Pleines The Political Role of Business Magnates in Competitive Authoritarian Regimes. A Comparative Analysis https://doi.org/10.1515/jbwg-2019-3001 Abstract: This contribution examines the role of business magnates (“oli- garchs”) in political transitions away from competitive authoritarianism and towards either full authoritarianism or democracy. Based on 65 cases of compet- itive authoritarian regimes named in the academic literature, 24 historical cases with politically active business magnates are identified for further investigation. The analysis shows that in about half of those cases business magnates do not have a distinct impact on political regime change, as they are tightly integrated into the ruling elites. If they do have an impact, they hamper democratization at an early stage, making a transition to full democracy a rare exception. At the same time, a backlash led by the ruling elites against manipulation through business magnates makes a transition to full autocracy more likely than in competitive authoritarian regimes without influential business magnates. JEL-Codes: D 72, D 74, N 40, P 48 Keywords: Business magnates, economic elites, political regime trajectories, competitive authoritarianism, Großunternehmer, Wirtschaftseliten, Entwick- lungspfade politischer Regime 1 Introduction Wealthy businesspeople who are able to influence political decisions acting on their own are in many present and historical cases treated as “grey eminences” who hold considerable political power. While it is obvious that they influence specific policies, their impact on political regime change is less clear. This ques- tion is especially relevant for so-called “soft”, i.e. electoral or competitive au- || Heiko Pleines, (Prof. -
(Title of the Thesis)*
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Huddersfield Repository University of Huddersfield Repository Treewai, Pichet Political Economy of Media Development and Management of the Media in Bangkok Original Citation Treewai, Pichet (2015) Political Economy of Media Development and Management of the Media in Bangkok. Doctoral thesis, University of Huddersfield. This version is available at http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/26449/ The University Repository is a digital collection of the research output of the University, available on Open Access. Copyright and Moral Rights for the items on this site are retained by the individual author and/or other copyright owners. Users may access full items free of charge; copies of full text items generally can be reproduced, displayed or performed and given to third parties in any format or medium for personal research or study, educational or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge, provided: • The authors, title and full bibliographic details is credited in any copy; • A hyperlink and/or URL is included for the original metadata page; and • The content is not changed in any way. For more information, including our policy and submission procedure, please contact the Repository Team at: [email protected]. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/ POLITICAL ECONOMY OF MEDIA DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF THE MEDIA IN BANGKOK PICHET TREEWAI A thesis submitted to the University of Huddersfield in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Strategy, Marketing and Economics The University of Huddersfield March 2015 Abstract This study is important due to the crucial role of media in the dissemination of information, especially in emerging economies, such as Thailand. -
Graduate Arts and Sciences Program Catalog 2010-2011
SCIENCES AND CATALOG 2010-2011 ARTS PROGRAM GRADUATE WILLIAM MARY GRADUATE ARTS AND SCIENCES PROGRAM CATALOG 2010 – 2011 The College of Non-Profit Organization William Mary U.S. Postage PAID P.O. Box 8795 Williamsburg Williamsburg, Virginia 23187-8795 Virginia Permit No. 26 AUGUST 2010 Note: This catalog provides announcements for the 2010-11 academic year. It is current until August 2011. The College reserves the right to make changes in the regulations, charges, and curricula listed herein at any time. Catalogs are issued for other College programs as follows: Undergraduate School of Business School of Education School of Marine Science School of Law Summer Sessions Special Programs GENERAL STATEMENT OF POLICY The College of William and Mary does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, disability or age in its programs and activities. Inquiries regarding the non-discrimination policies should be addressed to: Ms. Tammy Currie Director of Equal Opportunity Hornsby House P.O. Box 8795 Williamsburg, VA 23187-8795 (757) 221-2615 The College of William and Mary Diversity Statement The College of William and Mary in Virginia is a community of teachers, students, and staff who share our national ideals of human equality, democracy, pluralism, and advancement based on merit. We give life to these principles - and prepare women and men to be citizens of the wider world - when we value diverse back- grounds, talents, and points of view. As a community, William and Mary believes that cultural pluralism and intel- lectual freedom introduce us to new experiences, stimulate original ideas, enrich critical thinking, and give our work a broader reach. -
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Bibliography ABC News. “Car Bomb Attack outside Busy Pattani Supermarket in Thailand Injures at Least 60”. 10 May 2017 <http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-10/ car-bomb-attack-outside-thailand-supermarket-injures-60/8512732> (accessed 6 December 2017). Abdul Hadi Awang. “PAS Condemns Bombing of Supermarket in Southern Thailand”. Buletin Online, 12 May 2017 <http://buletinonline.net/v7/index. php/pas-condemns-bombing-supermarket-southern-thailand/> (accessed 6 December 2017). Abu Hafez Al-Hakim (pseud.). “The Peace Talk Resumes?” Deep South Watch, 4 December 2014 <https://www.deepsouthwatch.org/node/6485> (accessed 6 December 2017). ———. “What is MARA Patani?” Deep South Watch, 26 May 2015 <https://www. deepsouthwatch.org/en/node/7211> (accessed 6 December 2017). ———. “Dissecting the T-O-R”. Deep South Watch, 19 May 2016 <https://www. deepsouthwatch.org/node/8733> (accessed 6 December 2017). Aim Sinpeng. “Party-Movement Coalition in Thailand’s Political Conflict (2005– 2011)”. In Contemporary Socio-Cultural and Political Perspectives on Thailand, edited by Pranee Liamputtong, pp. 157–68. Dordrecht: Springer, 2013a. ———. “State Repression in Cyberspace: The Case of Thailand”. Asian Politics & Policy 5, no. 3 (July 2013b): 421–40. ———. “The Power of Political Movement and the Collapse of Democracy in Thailand”. Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia, 2013c. Akhom Detthongkhum. Hua chueak wua chon [The knot of the fighting bull]. Bangkok: Thailand Research Fund, 2000. Akin Rabibhadana. “The Organization of Thai Society in the Early Bangkok Period, 1728–1873”. Southeast Asia Program Data Paper Series, no. 74. Ithaca: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, 1969. Al Jazeera America. “Thai Opposition to Boycott 2014 Election”. -
SYMBOLIC COMMUNICATION THROUGH GUY FAWKES MASKS and WHISTLES in POLITICAL MOVEMENTS in THAILAND Praewpan Parnnuch a Dissertatio
SYMBOLIC COMMUNICATION THROUGH GUY FAWKES MASKS AND WHISTLES IN POLITICAL MOVEMENTS IN THAILAND Praewpan Parnnuch A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Communication Arts and Innovation) The Graduate School of Communication Arts and Management Innovation National Institute of Development Administration 2018 ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation Symbolic Communication through Guy Fawkes Masks and Whistles in Political Movements in Thailand Author Miss Praewpan Parnnuch Degree Doctor of Philosophy (Communication Arts and Innovation) Year 2018 The objective of this research is to study and analyze the signification and the roles including the communication adjustment of the Guy Fawkes masks and whistles used in Thailand’s political movements. It is a qualitative research done by means of documents analysis and in-depth interview methods. The research results are as follows: There are several aspects in terms of the meanings of the Guy Fawkes masks and whistles used in Thailand’s political movements, such as Thaksinocracy (or Thaksin regime) and Yingluck government, politics/governance, monarchy, definition of protesters and their movements, emotions, concept and methods of movements, needs and goals There are also several roles of the Guy Fawkes mask, for example; it’s used for concealing the identities of participants, reflecting the current situations, representing ideas and political ideology, icons of the destruction of political ideology, universality, methods and tools for a movement. About the reconstruction of the meanings, it is found that the ways Guy Fawkes masks are used in Thailand’s political movements, not only do they kept the original meaning but also they adjusted to a different meaning and sometimes create a new meaning.