Draft Community Profile
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Draft Community Profile TOWNSHIP OF EAR FALLS, ONTARIO APM-REP-06144-0023 JULY 2013 This report has been prepared under contract to the NWMO. The report has been reviewed by the NWMO, but the views and conclusions are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the NWMO. All copyright and intellectual property rights belong to the NWMO. For more information, please contact: Nuclear Waste Management Organization 22 St. Clair Avenue East, Sixth Floor Toronto, Ontario M4T 2S3 Canada Tel 416.934.9814 Toll Free 1.866.249.6966 Email [email protected] www.nwmo.ca DRAFT COMMUNITY PROFILE: EAR FALLS, ONTARIO Prepared for: Nuclear Waste Management Organization (NWMO) Prepared by: SENES Consultants 121 Granton Drive, Unit 12 Richmond Hill, Ontario L4B 3N4 July 2013 Printed on Recycled Paper Containing Post-Consumer Fibre Draft Community Profile: Ear Falls, Ontario TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................ AC-1 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1-1 2.0 COMMUNITY PROFILE ............................................................................................... 2-1 2.1 Overview .............................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1.1 Location ................................................................................................... 2-1 2.1.2 Land Size and Uses .................................................................................. 2-1 2.1.3 Vision and Strategic Plan ......................................................................... 2-1 2.2 Human Assets ...................................................................................................... 2-3 2.2.1 Human Asset Indicators ........................................................................... 2-3 2.2.1.1 Population Size and Demographics ............................................. 2-3 2.2.1.2 Skills and Labour ......................................................................... 2-5 2.2.1.3 Education ..................................................................................... 2-6 2.2.1.4 Health and Safety Facilities and Services .................................... 2-8 2.2.2 Summary of Human Assets ................................................................... 2-10 2.2.2.1 Priorities and Key Issues ............................................................ 2-10 2.2.2.2 Community Aspirations ............................................................. 2-10 2.2.2.3 Capabilities and Capacities within the Community ................... 2-11 2.3 Economic Assets ................................................................................................ 2-13 2.3.1 Economic Asset Indicators .................................................................... 2-13 2.3.1.1 Employment ............................................................................... 2-13 2.3.1.2 Business Activity ....................................................................... 2-14 2.3.1.3 Income........................................................................................ 2-16 2.3.1.4 Tourism ...................................................................................... 2-17 2.3.1.5 Economic Development Services .............................................. 2-20 2.3.1.6 Governance and Municipal Finances ......................................... 2-21 2.3.2 Summary of Economic Assets ............................................................... 2-23 2.3.2.1 Priorities and Key Issues ............................................................ 2-23 2.3.2.2 Community Aspirations ............................................................. 2-24 2.3.2.3 Capabilities and Capacities within the Community ................... 2-25 2.4 Infrastructure ...................................................................................................... 2-27 2.4.1 Physical Asset Indicators ....................................................................... 2-27 2.4.1.1 Land Use .................................................................................... 2-27 2.4.1.2 Housing ...................................................................................... 2-27 2.4.1.3 Municipal Infrastructure and Services ....................................... 2-29 2.4.1.4 Transportation Infrastructure ..................................................... 2-30 2.4.2 Summary of Physical Assets .................................................................. 2-30 2.4.2.1 Priorities and Key Issues ............................................................ 2-30 2.4.2.2 Community Aspiration............................................................... 2-31 2.4.2.3 Capabilities and Capacities within the Community ................... 2-31 2.5 Social Assets ...................................................................................................... 2-33 2.5.1 Social Asset Indicators ........................................................................... 2-33 350530-002-001 –Draft – July 2013 i SENES Consultants Draft Community Profile: Ear Falls, Ontario 2.5.1.1 Diversity of Population Composition ........................................ 2-33 2.5.1.2 Cultural Heritage Resources ...................................................... 2-34 2.5.1.3 Community Facilities and Programs .......................................... 2-34 2.5.2 Summary of Social Assets ..................................................................... 2-39 2.5.2.1 Priorities and Key Issues ............................................................ 2-39 2.5.2.2 Community Aspirations ............................................................. 2-39 2.5.2.3 Capabilities and Capacities within the Community ................... 2-39 2.6 Natural Environment .......................................................................................... 2-41 2.6.1 Natural Asset Indicators ......................................................................... 2-41 2.6.1.1 Parks and Protected Areas ......................................................... 2-41 2.6.1.2 Natural Areas/Features of Significance ..................................... 2-44 2.6.2 Summary of Natural Assets ................................................................... 2-45 2.6.2.1 Priorities and Key Issues ............................................................ 2-45 2.6.2.2 Community Aspirations ............................................................. 2-45 2.6.2.3 Capabilities and Capacities within the Community ................... 2-45 2.7 Unique Characteristics ....................................................................................... 2-46 2.7.1 Community Character ............................................................................ 2-46 2.7.2 Environmental Values ............................................................................ 2-46 2.7.3 Community Goals .................................................................................. 2-47 2.7.4 Community Action Plan ........................................................................ 2-47 3.0 CENSUS DIVISION PROFILE ...................................................................................... 3-1 3.1 Overview .............................................................................................................. 3-1 3.1.1 Expenditures – Where do Residents Purchase Goods and Services? ...... 3-1 3.1.2 Location – List of Communities .............................................................. 3-1 3.1.3 Land Size and Uses .................................................................................. 3-1 3.2 Communities ........................................................................................................ 3-3 3.2.1 Community Names and Locations ........................................................... 3-3 3.2.2 Non-Aboriginal Historical Context.......................................................... 3-5 3.3 Aboriginal Communities and Organizations ....................................................... 3-6 3.3.1 First Nations ............................................................................................. 3-6 3.3.1.1 Asubpeeschoseewagong Netum Anishinabek (Grassy Narrows First Nation) ................................................................................. 3-6 3.3.1.2 Eagle Lake (Migisi Sahgaigan) .................................................... 3-6 3.3.1.3 Wabaseemoong Independent Nation ........................................... 3-7 3.3.1.4 Wabauskang First Nation ............................................................. 3-7 3.3.1.5 Lac Seul First Nation ................................................................... 3-7 3.3.1.6 Grand Council of Treaty #3 ......................................................... 3-7 3.3.2 Métis ........................................................................................................ 3-8 3.4 Population Dynamics (by Community) ............................................................... 3-8 3.4.1 Trend Over Time...................................................................................... 3-8 3.4.2 Age Profile ............................................................................................... 3-9 3.5 Labour Force (Regional as a whole) .................................................................