"Irrigation in Local Adaptation and Resilience"

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

"Irrigation in Local Adaptation and Resilience" 353 "Irrigation in Local Adaptation and Resilience" Proceedings of the Seventh International Seminar Held on 11-12 April 2017, Kathmandu, Nepal Edited by Naveen Mangal Joshi Sushil Subedee Deepak Raj Pandey Farmer Managed Irrigation Systems Promotion Trust Baluwatar, GPO Box No. 1207, Kathmandu, Nepal, Tel: 977-1-4434952 E-mail: [email protected] http:www.fmistnepal.wordpress.com November, 2017 Title : "Irrigation in Local Adaptation and Resilience" Edited by : Naveen Mangal Joshi Sushil Subedee Deepak Raj Pandey Published by : Farmer Managed Irrigation Systems (FMIS) Promotion Trust Baluwatar, GPO Box No. 1207 Kathmandu, Nepal, Phone: 977-1-4434952 Email: [email protected], http:www.fmistnepal.wordpress.com Copyright © : FMIS Promotion Trust, Nepal, 2017 Computer Layout and Design : Samundra Sigdel, FMIS Promotion Trust Cover Concept : Naveen M. Joshi Cover Paintings : Traditional Practice in Rice Planting in Kathmandu Valley Paintings Courtesy : Newa Art Gallery, Mangal Bazar, Lalitpur, Nepal Price : NRs. 600.00 Printed by : Ace Printing Press, 9851175808 ISBN : 978-9937-0-3175-2 Printed and Bound in Nepal All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution ii "Irrigation in Local Adaptation and Resilience" Table of Contents Editors' Note v Part I: Initiation and Honor Ceremony 1 Welcome Address & Theme of the Seminar And Papers 3 Honor Awards 6 1. Key Note Speech Papers 7 1.1 For a wealthy FMIS and AFMIS Upendra Gautam 9 1.2 Irrigation Systems: Sustainability And Resilience In Climate Change Scenario Md. Abdul Ghani 13 1.3 Remarks By Chief Guest Ramanand Prasad Yadav 27 1.4 Concluding Remarks and Vote of Thanks Naveen Mangal Joshi 29 Part II:Parallel Sessions 2. Climate Change and Irrigation Management 31 2.1 Impact of Climate Change on Small and Medium Irrigation Systems In Nepal Umesh Nath Parajuli 33 2.2 Climatic Trends with Reference to Small Irrigation Management in Nepal Keshav p. Sharma 50 2.3 Water Measurement and Implications on Water Availability and Water Distribution and Impact of Climate Change on Irrigation Management: examples of Sringeghat, Kapilbastu and Julfetar Irrigationn Systems, Nawalparasi Rajendra Bir Joshi 62 2.4 Perception on Climate Change and Reality in Small and Medium Irrigation Systems in Nepal Pravakar Pradhan 73 3. MUS :Challenges And Applications 87 3.1 Upscaling MUS at Global Levels Barbara van koppen 89 3.2 Economic Impact of the Multiple use Water System Approach in Far West Nepal Corey O’hara, Phd , Luke Colavito, Madan Pariyar, & Rabindra Karki 102 3.3 Institutionalisation of Multiple-use Water Systems (MUS) in Nepal Floriane Clement & Farah Ahmed 103 3.4 Local Financing for Functionality, Sustainability and Service Level Improvement – an Opportunity for MUS? Sanna-Leena Rautanen 113 4. Climate Change and Methods of Adaptation and Approaches for Increasing Resilience 127 4.1 Guidelines for Water Management of Highland Agriculture in Mae Sa Noi Village, Pongyang Sub-district, Maerim District, Chiang Mai Province Nathitakarn Pinthukas 129 4.2 Water Scantiness in Andhikhola River Basin: Farmers’ Adaptation Strategies Shubhechchha Sharm 136 4.3 Integrating Resilience Concept In The Face Of Changing Climate: Learning From Some NRM Projects In Nepal Ram Chandra Khanal 150 4.4 Barriers Affecting Human Living Under Consequence of Climate Change In Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand Juthathip Chalermphol, Nathitakarn Pinthukas, Ruj Sirisunyaluck 159 5. Water- Energy Benefit Sharing 165 5.1 Climate Resilience and Performance of Chapakot Irrigation System Khem Raj Sharma & Manju Adhikari 167 5.2 Integrating Irrigation Practices in Improved Watermill Areas for Sustainable Livelihood Mahendra Prasad Chudal 179 "Irrigation in Local Adaptation and Resilience" iii 5.3 Solar Pumped Drip Irrigation Robert Yoder 185 5.4 Addressing Local Water Conflicts Through Multiple Use Water Systems (Mus): A Learning From Calcnr Program at Dhikurpokhari, Kaski, Nepal Madan Pariyar, Vijaya Sthapit and Rakesh Kothari 198 6. Past and Future Of Irrigation Systems In The Contest Of Climate Change 209 6.1 Multi Use Water Services: Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis Under Rural Village Water Resources Management Project (RVWRMP) Schemes in Far West Nepal Pallab Raj Nepal & Sushil Subedi 211 6.2 Maktumba FMIS Resilience: The Last 25 Years and The Next“We Never Had It So Good, But Now Our Youth Is Leaving” Arend van riessen 225 6.3 Design Issues and Technologies of Hilly Irrigation Infrastructures in View of Climate Change: Case Study Study of Kalleritar Irrigation System Ashish Bhadra Khanal 237 6.4 Addressing Climate Change Impacts on Farmers Managed Irrigation System Through Adaptation Measures Shree Bhagavan Thakur and Batu Krishnaprety 247 7. National Policy, Institution and Intervention Strategy 259 7.1 Water, Food Security and Asian Transition: A New Perspective within The Face of Climate Change Puspa Raj Khanal 261 7.2 Impact of Earthquake on Water Resources in Selected Earthquake Hit Areas Somnath Poudel & Anju Air 273 7.3 An Appraisal of Environment Management Functions in the Nepal’s Municipality: An Illusion Narendra Raj Paudel & Srijana Pahari 286 8. Mapping Climate, Gender and Socio-ecological Challenges 295 8.1 Understanding Masculinity in Irrigation: Imperatives for gender transformative decentralized water governance Anjal Prakash 297 8.2 Achieving Gender Water Equity in the Face of Changing Climate Context: Lessons from Local Water Planning Practices in Nepal Pranita B Udas & Chanda G Gurung 299 8.3 Gender and Water Governance:Women’s Role In Irrigation Management and Development Dilli R Prasai 300 8.4 - Understanding the Irrigation Governance and Mechanisms of Water Resource Management for Improved Adaptive Capacity Krity Shrestha, Bimal Raj Regmi & Anjal Prakash 308 9. Farmer perception (CMIASP-AF) 311 Perception of Farmer 313 NewarKulo, Panchthar Sulitar IS, Chitwan Atrauliputtar IS, Tanahu Hadiya Dama Paini, Jhapa Chakhola IS, Kavre Part III Panel Discussion: 317 Panelist.1. Mr. Rajendra Adhikari, DG, DOI 319 Panelist.2. Dr. Sugden Fraser, Head, IWMI-Nepal 321 Panalist.3. Mr. Madhav Belbase, Joint Secretary, WECS 323 Panelist.4. Dr. Ram Chandra Khanal, CDKN 325 Panelist.5. Dr. Puspa Khanal, FAO, Regional Office. 327 Panelist.6. Mr.Dipak Gyawali, Water Conservation Foundation 328 Annexes 331 iv "Irrigation in Local Adaptation and Resilience" Editors' Note The context, meaning and impact of announcements of the seminar. adaptation and resilience of irrigation in the local situation have substantial The water resources sector is one of the sustainability dimension. The adaptation hardest hit sectors due to climate changes. process and resilience, policy, institutions, The remarkable changes observed are technology and interaction with the variation in temperature, delays in environment and resources at the local level monsoon rain or amplified intensity of do affect livelihood of a larger number of rain etc. resulting in flash-floods. They are agriculture based population. Urbanization, becoming a regular phenomenon and are migration pattern, food-water security considered as a result of climate change. nexus and political agricultural economy Irrigation systems are severely affected as a whole have influence on irrigation by climatic factors such as (a) reduced adaptation and resilient response. Irrigation runoff in rivers, due to changing rainfall is found in all eco-geographic terrains patterns, (b) increased flood flows due to where human civilization has flourished in more intense rainfall, (c) increased demand general. Without irrigation, enrichment of for water due to higher temperatures and civilization from agriculture is not possible. more erratic rainfall, and (d) changes in Without adaptation and resilience of the crop suitability. From this lense, FMIS are irrigation in the local context more so in the facing colossal task of maintaining and scenario of changing climate, a social and sustaining their systems. Therefore, a need economic order cannot be ensured. to make irrigation systems more resilient to climate uncertainty becomes major concern With the theme mentioned in the of water professionals. proceeding section, the Farmer Managed Irrigation Systems Promotion Trust (FMIST) Over the period of time, FMIS have organized the Seventh International developed and internalized coping and Seminar on "Irrigation in Local Adaptation adaptation mechanisms as many of them and Resilience" in Kathmandu on 11-12 have visibly survived over decades or April 2017. Since 1997, FMIS Promotion even for century. However, the adaptive Trust is continuing its efforts to promote capacity of FMIS to cope with multifaceted and share knowledge and experiences on impacts of climate change is in decreasing FMIS through conferences, seminars and trend. Hence, in order to develop climate- public discourse on contemporary issues resilient irrigation sector, “the existing both at national and international level. arrangements for irrigation design and In the understanding of the editors, the management may need to be reconsidered”. impressive array of key note speakers, In this context, we are of the view that the paper presenters and participants
Recommended publications
  • Nepal Side, We Must Mention Prof
    The Journal of Newar Studies Swayambhv, Ifliihichaitya Number - 2 NS 1119 (TheJournal Of Newar Studies) NUmkL2 U19fi99&99 It has ken a great pleasure bringing out the second issue of EdltLlo the journal d Newar Studies lijiiiina'. We would like to thank Daya R Sha a Gauriehankar Marw&~r Ph.D all the members an bers for their encouraging comments and financial support. ivc csp~iilly:-l*-. urank Prof. Uma Shrestha, Western Prof.- Todd ttwria Oregon Univers~ty,who gave life to this journd while it was still in its embryonic stage. From the Nepal side, we must mention Prof. Tej Shta Sudip Sbakya Ratna Kanskar, Mr. Ram Shakya and Mr. Labha Ram Tuladhar who helped us in so many ways. Due to our wish to publish the first issue of the journal on the Sd Fl~ternatioaalNepal Rh&a levi occasion of New Nepal Samht Year day {Mhapujii), we mhed at the (INBSS) Pdand. Orcgon USA last minute and spent less time in careful editing. Our computer Nepfh %P Puch3h Amaica Orcgon Branch software caused us muble in converting the files fm various subrmttd formats into a unified format. We learn while we work. Constructive are welcome we try Daya R Shakya comments and will to incorporate - suggestions as much as we can. Atedew We have received an enormous st mount of comments, Uma Shrcdha P$.D.Gaurisbankar Manandhar PIID .-m -C-.. Lhwakar Mabajan, Jagadish B Mathema suggestions, appreciations and so forth, (pia IcleI to page 94) Puma Babndur Ranjht including some ~riousconcern abut whether or not this journal Rt&ld Rqmmtatieca should include languages other than English.
    [Show full text]
  • Jain Irrigation
    15 November 2016 2QFY17 Results Update | Sector: Others Jain Irrigation BSE SENSEX S&P CNX CMP: INR86 TP: INR99(+15%) BUY 26,305 8,108 Bloomberg JI IN Inline results; Outlook remain healthy for 2HFY17; Retain Buy Equity Shares (m) 443.1 Revenue & EBITDA inline, PAT beat estimates: JI reported overall revenue of M.Cap.(INRb)/(USDb) 29.3 / 0.4 INR14.4b (est INR14.34b) as against INR13.17b in 2QFY16 marking a YoY 52-Week Range (INR) 109 / 47 1, 6, 12 Rel. Per (%) -4/27/27 growth of 9.3%. EBITDA stood at INR1.91b (est INR1.86b) in 2QFY17 with Avg Val, INRm/ Vol m 401 EBITDA margins at 13.3% (est 13%), expanding 160bp YoY. Interest cost Free float (%) 69.3 increased to INR1.2b in 2QFY17 vs INR1.1b in 1QFY17 due to increase in debt in this quarter. Adjusted PAT for the quarter stood at a INR280m (est. INR135m) Financials & Valuations (INR b) as against loss of INR54m in 2QFY16. PAT beat our estimates due to tax Y/E Mar 2016 2017E 2018E reversal of INR174m vs our estimates tax outgo of INR35m. Net Sales 62.9 72.3 83.4 EBITDA 8.2 9.9 11.7 Healthy growth outlook for 2HFY17: On consolidated basis, overall Micro PAT 1.0 2.5 4.1 Irrigation Systems (MIS) grew by 13.6% yoy with healthy growth in key markets EPS (INR) 2.2 5.4 8.2 like Maharashtra, AP, Karnataka and Gujarat. Plastic division recorded a 1.3% Gr. (%) 17.7 146.1 52.9 growth YoY due to lower off-take of PE & PVC pipe.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism in Nepal: the Models for Assessing Performance of Amaltari Bufferzone Community Homestay in Nawalpur
    NJDRS 51 CDRD DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/njdrs.v17i0.34952 Tourism in Nepal: The Models for Assessing Performance of Amaltari Bufferzone Community Homestay in Nawalpur Rajan Binayek Pasa, PhD Lecturer at Central Department of Rural Development Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu Email for correspondence: [email protected] Abstract This study assesses performance of Amaltari Bufferzone Community Homestay that received best homestay award in 2017. For the survey study, the datacollected from 236 sample respondents were theorized based on social capital, ecotourism, asset-based community development and sustainability approach that are then supported by the empirical findings. An index was developed to describe the overall performance of the homestay by compositing five thematic indexes: relevancy, efficiency, effectiveness, impact, sustainability. The index value 92.65 from the range of minimum 48 and maximum 240 for the overall performance provides the strong quantitative evidence to answer the question “why did Amaltari receive the best award among”. The multiple regression model (R-square value 0.99) for overall performance also proves that independent variables describe the dependent variables by 99 percent. Among the independent variables relevancy and effectiveness indexes are more likely to describe dependent variable- the overall performance index. The evidence shows that Amaltari homestay has performed well due to the technical/financial supports of WWF, proper mobilization/utilization of conservation fund and homestay community fund, strong social capital, and quality leadership that has transforming the livelihoods of Tharu, Bote and Mushar indigeneous people. However, they have some concerns like waste management in bufferzone areas, reviving the cultural organizations for preserving and transmitting culture from generation to generation, minimizing the modernization and demonstrative effects due to the excessive flow of the tourists and upgrading road connectivity.
    [Show full text]
  • Trail Himalaya
    JUNE 2012 / Rs. 100 www.ecs.com.np www.ecs.com.np ISSN 1729-2751 Beyond the Great Himalya Trail / Muktinath / A Tale of Two Trees / GHT Exclusive Trees Two of Tale / A / Muktinath BEYOND THE GREAT HIMALAYA TRAIL Trekking 1555 km across Nepal is the best way to discover new things about the country and also about you. ISSN 1729-2751 JUNE www.ecs.com.np 2012 9 771729 275000 SUBSCRIBER COPY 130 SAUNI, EUTA LIFE IS A WHILE YOU WERE 32 CHIYA 53 JOURNEY 76 SLEEPING The humble cup of Nepali tea is not Two-time Everest summiteer Dawa An exclusive look at life in the city just a warm beverage but a way of Steven Sherpa refl ects on his GHT like you’ve never seen it before, life for many. experience from Everest Base Camp. while you were sleeping. ECS NEPAL JUne 2012 www.ecs.com.np FEATURES 42 BEYOND THE GREAT HIMALAYA TRAIL An exclusive look at life on the trail for the men who completed the Great Himalaya Trail advocating climate smart tourism. By Utsav Shakya 60 MUKTINATH Lying at the end of a popular trekking trail, Muktinath is a famous pilgrimage site. By Susan M. Griffith-Jones 53 TALES FROM THE TRAIL Paribesh Pradhan reminisces about his most trying and memorable times on the Great Himalaya Trail. By Paribesh Pradhan COVER STORY 42 GREAT HIMALAYA TRAIL EXCLUSIVE: Dawa Steven Sherpa shares what he learnt from trekking across the country for 99 days and Anil Chitrakar opines on how to build up on this success.
    [Show full text]
  • The Guthi System of Nepal
    SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Spring 2019 The Guthi System of Nepal Tucker Scott SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, Civic and Community Engagement Commons, East Asian Languages and Societies Commons, Land Use Law Commons, Place and Environment Commons, Politics and Social Change Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the Sociology of Culture Commons Recommended Citation Scott, Tucker, "The Guthi System of Nepal" (2019). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 3182. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/3182 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Guthi System of Nepal Tucker Scott Academic Director: Suman Pant Advisors: Suman Pant, Manohari Upadhyaya Vanderbilt University Public Policy Studies South Asia, Nepal, Kathmandu Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Nepal: Development and Social Change, SIT Study Abroad Spring 2019 and in fulfillment of the Capstone requirement for the Vanderbilt Public Policy Studies Major Abstract The purpose of this research is to understand the role of the guthi system in Nepali society, the relationship of the guthi land tenure system with Newari guthi, and the effect of modern society and technology on the ability of the guthi system to maintain and preserve tangible and intangible cultural heritage in Nepal.
    [Show full text]
  • Promoting Micro Irrigation in India
    [This is a draft paper for discussion. Please do not quote.] IWMI-Tata Water Policy Program Annual Partners’ Meet 2004 Promoting Micro Irrigation in India: A Review of Evidence and Recent Developments* Shilp Verma The research covered by this paper was carried out with generous support from Sir Ratan Tata Trust, Mumbai under the IWMI-Tata Water Policy Program. This is a pre-publication paper prepared for the IWMI-Tata Annual Partners’ Meet, 2004. This is not a peer reviewed paper; views contained in it are those of the author(s) and not of the International Water Management Institute or Sir Ratan Tata Trust. * Based on Research by IWMI-Tata Core Team Visit: http://www.iwmi.org/iwmi-tata ABSTRACT In the classical model of irrigation efficiency, all water applied to the crop is treated as consumed or lost while the integrated basin view of irrigation efficiency views only the effective evapo-transpiration as the consumptive use in irrigation. In either case, increased water efficiency at farm/individual level would not lead to water saving at the system (basin) level unless these higher farm efficiencies are achieved system-wide! Thus, unless the adoption of micro-irrigation is scaled up, it would not make any significant contribution to alleviating the problem of groundwater depletion and in resolving various related issues. Even after more than three decades of promotion by various government and non-government agencies, the spread of micro-irrigation in India is miniscule. The limited growth of micro-irrigation technologies in India can, to a large extent, be explained by the apparent gap between what has been marketed and where the demand lies.
    [Show full text]
  • Marginal Farmers Cover
    SYNTHESIS OF IMPORTANT DICUSSIONS ON MICROFINANCE AND LIVELIHOOD SUPPORT TO SMALL AND MARGINAL FARMERS SPECIAL THANKS We are grateful to the following members of Solution Exchange for their responses to the discussions related to small and marginal farmers – Abhinandan L. B. Prakash Rakesh Das Abhishek Mendiratta L. P. Semwal Rakesh Kumar Gupta Anupama Sharma M L Sukhdeve Ramakrishna Nallathiga Arun Jindal M. Vijaybhasker Srinivas Ravinder Yadav Ashok Kumar Sinha, Mahendra Parida Resham Singh Avishek Gupta Mangesh Patankar Ritesh Dwivedi Bharathi Bhupal Manoj Singh Ruturaj Pattanaik Bhupal Neog Maroti Upare Sachin Kumar Bibhuti B. Pradhan N. Jeyaseelan Sanjay Kumar Gupta D. S. K. Rao N. Srinivasan Sanjay Verma G. K. Agrawal Navin Anand Sanjeev Kumar G. V. Krishnagopal Neelesh Kumar Singh Sarat Kumar Patnaik G. V. Ramanjaneyulu Neelkanth Mishra Satish Kumar Anand George Thomas Neeraj Verma Saurabh Vikas Girija Srinivasan Nidhi Sadana Sabharwal Shailja Kishore Gurusamy Gandhi Nitin Bembalkar Shivani Bhardwaj Harish Chotani P. Purushotham Suman K. A Hemantha Kumar Pamarthy P. S. M. Rao Sunil Kumar Indu Chandra Ram P. Uday Shankar Susanta Kumar Nayak Jalpa Sukhanandi Prakash Kumar Trilochan Sastry Jay Prakash Lall PSM Rao Umesh Chandra Gaur Jaya Patel Puran Singh Yadav Veerashekharappa Kalika Mohapatra R. K. Swarnkar Vineet Rai Kedareswar Choudhury R. V. Kotnala Vineet Sinha Krishan Khanna Rajesh K. Verma The Consolidated Responses in this document are the outcome of the expertise and skills of Resource Persons and Research Associates. We profusely thank Gopi Ghosh, Monika Khanna, Raj Ganguly, T. N. Anuradha, Nitya Jacob and Sunetra Lala. We acknowledge their valuable contributions in preparing some of the consolidate replies incorporated in this document.
    [Show full text]
  • Gandaki Province
    2020 PROVINCIAL PROFILES GANDAKI PROVINCE Surveillance, Point of Entry Risk Communication and and Rapid Response Community Engagement Operations Support Laboratory Capacity and Logistics Infection Prevention and Control & Partner Clinical Management Coordination Government of Nepal Ministry of Health and Population Contents Surveillance, Point of Entry 3 and Rapid Response Laboratory Capacity 11 Infection Prevention and 19 Control & Clinical Management Risk Communication and Community Engagement 25 Operations Support 29 and Logistics Partner Coordination 35 PROVINCIAL PROFILES: BAGMATI PROVINCE 3 1 SURVEILLANCE, POINT OF ENTRY AND RAPID RESPONSE 4 PROVINCIAL PROFILES: GANDAKI PROVINCE SURVEILLANCE, POINT OF ENTRY AND RAPID RESPONSE COVID-19: How things stand in Nepal’s provinces and the epidemiological significance 1 of the coronavirus disease 1.1 BACKGROUND incidence/prevalence of the cases, both as aggregate reported numbers The provincial epidemiological profile and population denominations. In is meant to provide a snapshot of the addition, some insights over evolving COVID-19 situation in Nepal. The major patterns—such as changes in age at parameters in this profile narrative are risk and proportion of females in total depicted in accompanying graphics, cases—were also captured, as were which consist of panels of posters the trends of Test Positivity Rates and that highlight the case burden, trend, distribution of symptom production, as geographic distribution and person- well as cases with comorbidity. related risk factors. 1.4 MAJOR Information 1.2 METHODOLOGY OBSERVATIONS AND was The major data sets for the COVID-19 TRENDS supplemented situation updates have been Nepal had very few cases of by active CICT obtained from laboratories that laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 till teams and conduct PCR tests.
    [Show full text]
  • Schems School of Environmental Science and Management Affiliated to Pokhara University
    SchEMS School of Environmental Science and Management Affiliated to Pokhara University Master Thesis No: M-013-008 LONG TERM SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY MANAGED WATER SUPPLY SCHEMES USING MULTI CRITERIA ANALYSIS (A Case of Finnish Funded Water Supply Schemes of Nawalparasi District) DIPENDRAGHIMIRE MARCH 2016 LONG TERM SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY MANAGED WATER SUPPLY SCHEMES USING MULTI CRITERIA ANALYSIS (A Case of Finnish Funded Water Supply Schemes of Nawalparasi District) Thesis submitted to: School of Environmental Science and Management (SchEMS) Devkota Sadak, Mid Baneshwor Kathmandu, Nepal In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Management Dipendra Ghimire SchEMS Roll No.:14250008 PU Regd. No.:2013-1-25-0006 Kathmandu, Nepal March 2016 I CERTIFICATION This is to certify that the thesis entitled “Long Term Sustainability Assessment of Community Managed Water Supply Schemes Using Multi Criteria analysis” submitted by Dipendra Ghimire of the student for the partial fulfillment for the degree of Masters of Science in Environment Management is based on the original research and study under the guidance of Er. Bhai Raja Manandhar. This thesis is a part or full property of School of Environmental Science and Management (SchEMS) and therefore should not be used for the purpose of awarding any academic degree in any other institution. Er. Bhai Raja Manandhar Mr. Madhukar Upadhya Research Advisor External Examiner Date: March 2016 Date: March 2016 Associate Prof. Er. Ajay Bhakta Mathema Prof. Ram Bahadur Khadka, PhD Internal Examiner Principal SchEMS SchEMS Date: March 2016 Date: March 2016 II ABSTRACT Water availability is an essential component in sustainable development.
    [Show full text]
  • Bhaktapur, Nepal's Cow Procession and the Improvisation of Tradition
    FORGING SPACE: BHAKTAPUR, NEPAL’S COW PROCESSION AND THE IMPROVISATION OF TRADITION By: GREGORY PRICE GRIEVE Grieve, Gregory P. ―Forging a Mandalic Space: Bhaktapur, Nepal‘s Cow Procession and the Improvisation of Tradition,‖ Numen 51 (2004): 468-512. Made available courtesy of Brill Academic Publishers: http://www.brill.nl/nu ***Note: Figures may be missing from this format of the document Abstract: In 1995, as part of Bhaktapur, Nepal‘s Cow Procession, the new suburban neighborhood of Suryavinayak celebrated a ―forged‖ goat sacrifice. Forged religious practices seem enigmatic if one assumes that traditional practice consists only of the blind imitation of timeless structure. Yet, the sacrifice was not mechanical repetition; it could not be, because it was the first and only time it was celebrated. Rather, the religious performance was a conscious manipulation of available ―traditional‖ cultural logics that were strategically utilized during the Cow Procession‘s loose carnivalesque atmosphere to solve a contemporary problem—what can one do when one lives beyond the borders of religiously organized cities such as Bhaktapur? This paper argues that the ―forged‖ sacrifice was a means for this new neighborhood to operate together and improvise new mandalic space beyond the city‘s traditional cultic territory. Article: [E]very field anthropologist knows that no performance of a rite, however rigidly prescribed, is exactly the same as another performance.... Variable components make flexible the basic core of most rituals. ~Tambiah 1979:115 In Bhaktapur, Nepal around 5.30 P.M. on August 19, 1995, a castrated male goat was sacrificed to Suryavinayak, the local form of the god Ganesha.1 As part of the city‘s Cow Procession (nb.
    [Show full text]
  • Nepali Nepal Bhasha
    h.. 1 S: Newah Vijiiana (The Journal of Newar Studies) Editorial ISSN 1536-8661 1125 Numberd 2004-05 One can sec that Newah VijiiLina has evolved wit11 time. It has seen much rnctarnorphosis since its first issue back in 1997 not only in the Publisher issues the~nselveshut also the entire Newah cornmunity. The Newah International Nepill BhashZ community has been impacted hy the demise of Inany great Newah Sev3 Samiti (INBSS) scholars and personals. We would like to extend our c~~ndolenccsto Center For Nepale.\e Language Bhikshu Sudarshan. lswarananda Shrethacharya. Revati Ra~n:~nananda. & Culture Sahu Jyana Jyoti Kansakar, Pror. Rernhard Kolver and Bert van den Portland, Oregon USA Hoek. We are very grateful for their c~~ntrihutionsto the Newah c~~rnmunity. Another type of metamorphoses is seen in the creation of a worldwide community with the advent bo~~mof the internet. Due to accesses of international exchanges of information in sophisticated way through the internet, the popularity of Newah Vijiiina is growing rapidly. Recently. last summer, a Nepal Bhasa web magazine, Editor nvw~v.ne~r.a~~osr.corn.~~p~was launched by dedicated Newah people Day3 R. Shakya whose voluntary work has lead to uploading of inforniation pertaining to the Newah Vijaana journal. We highly reci)mrnend you to please Assistant Editor visit the wehsite and click on the Ncw3h VijiiZna section to ohtain Sudip R. Shakya inform;rtion on previous issues of this journal. Of the rn.rny other websites that promotes the Newah heritage. ~rtviv.~~~.ajn.rrlu~~~l.rorn Advisor deserves a mention. The wehsite contains a froup mailing and Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • DIFFUSION of AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS in UTTAR PRADESH SINCE 1980'S
    DIFFUSION OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN UTTAR PRADESH SINCE 1980's DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF iWaster of ^Ijilosopi)? IN GEOGRAPHY BY MD. SHAMIM KHAN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF DR. ATEEQUE AHMAD (Reader) DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY ALIGARH MUSLIM UNIVERSITY ALIGARH (INDIA) 2005 DS3938 Dr. Ateeque Ahmad Department of Geography Reader Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh-202002 (India) Dated ^:tJ<.. This is to certify that Mr. Md. Shamim Khan has compehed his M.Phil, dissertation entitled "Diffusion of Agricultural Technological Innovations in Uttar Pradesh since 1980" under my sueprvision. The work presented in the dissertation in my opinion is fit for evaluation. He completed this work with unflagging zeal, interest and enthusiasm and tried to learn the subject assidously. (Dr. Ateeque Ahmad) CONTENTS Page No. Acknowledgement List of Figures List of Tables r-I INTRODUCTION 1 -• 36 (a) Meaning and Definition of Diffusion of Innovations i"^) Sowces of DaVa (c) Work Review Done so Far (d) Methodology (e) Hypothesis (f) Objectives Chapter-II GENERAL PHYSICAL SETTING AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF 13TTAR PRADESH ^"^ - ^'^ (i) Geogrpahical Background f (a) Physical Feature (b) Geology ^(c) Soil) (d) Groundwater /(e) Climate ) (f) Rainfall ^ (g) Drainage f (h) Physical Resource Base (i) Importance of Agriculture in State Economy (ii) Demographic Characteristics Chapter-Ill AGRICULTURAL DEVLEOPMENT 68-119 (i) Techno-Institutional Development in ^^ Agriculture - A
    [Show full text]