Gilmer Family Papers

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Gilmer family papers Descriptive Summary Repository: Georgia Historical Society Creator: Gilmer family. Title: Gilmer family papers Dates: 1878-1881 Extent: 0.05 cubic feet (1 folder) Identification: MS 2225 Biographical/Historical Note The Gilmer family resided in Savannah, Georgia. Jeremy Francis Gilmer (1818-1883) was born in Savannah, Georgia and married Louisa Frederika Alexander, also of Savannah, in 1850. He was a graduate of West Point and was an engineer in the U.S. Army until the Civil War broke out and he was appointed a colonel in the Confederate States Army and was the Chief Engineer to Major General Albert Sidney Johnston. Gilmer was later appointed to Major General, Chief Engineer of the War Department and assisted in setting up defenses in Charleston, South Carolina and Atlanta, Georgia. From 1867 until his death in 1883, Gilmer was the president of the Savannah Gas Light Company. Scope and Content Note This collection contains three photographs and two letters from members of the Gilmer family from 1878 to 1881. The photographs are of Jeremy F. Gilmer; his wife, Louisa Frederika Alexander; and one of their summer home in Clarkesville, Georgia. The letters are both written by Jeremy F. Gilmer and are addressed to Nannie Hutchinson of Savannah, Georgia. Index Terms Dawson, Nannie C. Hutchison. Gilmer family. Gilmer, Jeremy Francis, 1818-1883. Gilmer, Louisa Frederika Alexander, 1824-1895. Letters (correspondence) Photographs. Administrative Information Processing Information This collection is processed at the Basic Level (or collection level). There is no detailed inventory for this collection as it is not fully processed. To request that this collection be added to our priority list of collections to be fully processed as staffing and funding allow, please contact the Library and Archives staff. Restrictions Access Restrictions The collection is open for research. Sponsorship Encoding funded by a 2008 Archives-Basic Projects grant from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission..

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Fort Jackson (1808 – 1861)
General History of Fort Jackson To understand the history of Fort Jackson, we must realize that the land surrounding the fort today is far different from what it was when European first saw the Savannah River. The river flowed through many marshy fields resembling a flat plain. The appearance of the area caused the founder of Georgia, General James Edward Oglethorpe, to name the river and town “Savannah,” meaning a treeless plain or relatively flat, open region. When early Indians built large ceremonial mounds near the river, they could not find dry land to build on closer than a mile from the river. One set of these mounds was located about 1600 yards southwest of the future site of Fort Jackson. No doubt General Oglethorpe noticed these mounds as he searched for high ground for his settlement in 1733. As the river flowed around present-day Hutchinson’s Island, the two channels rejoined north of a small clay island which rose just a few feet above the water at high tide. The convergence of these channels created a deepening to about 30 feet, more than ten feet deeper than normal. This part of the river became known as Five Fathom Hole. A few years later, an illiterate brick mason named Thomas Salter chose a site for a brickyard three miles east of the city on the south bank of the Savannah River where he hoped to earn a good living making bricks for housing foundations. The spot he chose was actually the small clay island. The brick-making trade was one of intense hand labor and has not changed in hundreds of years.
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James (Jim) B. Simms
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MEMBERSHIP MEETINGS THURSDAY, March 10, 2016
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147 Chapter 6
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