DOCSLIB.ORG

Environmental Assessment Wolf Pen Gap Project March 2014

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Environmental Assessment Wolf Pen Gap Project March 2014 Environmental Assessment For Wolf Pen Gap Project March 2014 Responsible Agency: US Forest Service, Ouachita National Forest Mena and Oden Ranger Districts Responsible Official: Tim Oosterhous, District Ranger 1603 Highway 71 North Mena, AR 71953 For Further Information Contact: Bill Pell, Planning and Recreation Staff Officer 501-321-5202 The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 ............................................................................................................................. 1 Purpose of and Need for the Proposed Action .................................................................... 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 Proposed Action (from September 30, 2010) .................................................................. 1 Purpose of and Need for the Action ................................................................................ 5 Scope of This Environmental Analysis ........................................................................... 7 History of the Planning and Scoping Process ................................................................. 7 Objection Process............................................................................................................ 8 Issues ............................................................................................................................... 8 Issues Eliminated From Further Study ........................................................................... 9 Effects Disclosed ............................................................................................................ 9 Decisions to Be Made ...................................................................................................... 10 Chapter 2 ........................................................................................................................... 11 Alternatives Including the Proposed Action ..................................................................... 11 Alternative Design ........................................................................................................... 11 Technical Requirements and Monitoring Requirements For All Action Alternatives . 11 Alternatives Considered But Eliminated from Detailed Study .................................. 14 Alternatives Documented in Detail................................................................................ 15 Other Past, Present, and Reasonably Foreseeable Future Actions ............................ 25 Summary Comparison All Alternatives........................................................................ 27 Chapter 3 ........................................................................................................................... 32 Affected Environment and Environmental Consequences ............................................... 32 Recreation ........................................................................................................................ 32 Local Economy ................................................................................................................ 38 Transportation System ................................................................................................... 46 Public Health and Safety ................................................................................................ 58 Air Quality and Noise ..................................................................................................... 59 i Cultural Resources.......................................................................................................... 60 Soils................................................................................................................................... 62 Water Resources & Quality ........................................................................................... 69 Rare Upland and Forested Seep Communities ............................................................ 75 Spread of Non-native Invasive Species ......................................................................... 77 Proposed, Endangered, Threatened, & Sensitive (PETS) Species ............................. 78 Habitat and Management Indicator Species (MIS) ................................................... 129 Chapter 4 ......................................................................................................................... 146 Persons and Agencies Consulted .................................................................................... 146 Chapter 5 ......................................................................................................................... 148 Works Cited .................................................................................................................... 148 Appendices ...................................................................................................................... 151 Appendix A – Public and Partner Meetings ................................................................... 152 Appendix B – Wet Weather Management Protocol ....................................................... 155 Appendix C – TNC Monitoring Protocol ....................................................................... 164 Appendix D – Water Quality Monitoring by US Geological Survey ............................. 170 Appendix E – Maps ........................................................................................................ 176 ii LISTING OF FIGURES & TABLES Figure 1. Wolf Pen Gap vicinity map. ............................................................................ 2 Table 1. Proposed Action (Alternative B – Changes to the Existing Transportation System ................................................................................................................................ 3 Figure 2. Ouachita ATV Club, Trails Unlimited, and Ouachita NF employees installing an arch culvert to reduce sedimentation (improve water quality). ............. 6 Table 2. Alternative A - Designated Road and Trail Use ........................................... 17 Table 3. Alternative B - Designated Road and Trail Use ........................................... 17 Table 4. Alternative C - Designated Road and Trail Use ........................................... 18 Table 5. Alternative D - Designated Road and Trail Use ........................................... 19 Table 6. Alternative E - Designated Road and Trail Use ........................................... 20 Table 7. Alternative F – Designated Road and Trail Use ........................................... 21 Table 8. Alternative G - Designated Road and Trail Use ........................................... 21 Table 9. Alternative I –Designated Road and Trail Use.............................................. 22 Table 10. Year One Alternative J - Designated Road and Trail Use ........................ 24 Table 11. Year Two Alternative J - Designated Road and Trail Use ........................ 24 Table 12. Comparison of Resulting WPG Complex by Alternative .......................... 27 Table 13. Comparison of OHV Season of Use by Alternative ................................... 28 Table 14. Comparison of Change in WPG Roads and Trails by Alternative .......... 29 Table 15. Alternatives Ranked by Degree to which they Meet Purpose and Need and Objectives (with 1st being the highest and 9th the lowest) .................................... 30 Table 16. Comparison of Issues/Effects by Alternative .............................................. 31 Figure 3. Current Recreation Settings in WPG. ......................................................... 33 Figure 4. Wolf Pen Gap OHV Use Monitoring. .......................................................... 34 Figure 5. WPG Road and Trail Historic Use Estimates. ............................................ 34 Figure 6. WPG Road and Trail Miles by Alternative................................................. 36 Table 17. OHV Season of Use by Alternative .............................................................. 37 Table 18. Setting Component Change by Alternative ................................................ 37 Figure 7. Estimated Job Sector Changes in Polk County, 1998 - 2009. .................... 39 Table 19. Percent of Total Employment by Job Sector .............................................. 39 Table 20. Average Annual Wages, 2010 (2011 $s) ...................................................... 40 Table 21. Estimated Number
Load more

Recommended publications
  • VGP) Version 2/5/2009
    Vessel General Permit (VGP) Version 2/5/2009 United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) VESSEL GENERAL PERMIT FOR DISCHARGES INCIDENTAL TO THE NORMAL OPERATION OF VESSELS (VGP) AUTHORIZATION TO DISCHARGE UNDER THE NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM In compliance with the provisions of the Clean Water Act (CWA), as amended (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), any owner or operator of a vessel being operated in a capacity as a means of transportation who: • Is eligible for permit coverage under Part 1.2; • If required by Part 1.5.1, submits a complete and accurate Notice of Intent (NOI) is authorized to discharge in accordance with the requirements of this permit. General effluent limits for all eligible vessels are given in Part 2. Further vessel class or type specific requirements are given in Part 5 for select vessels and apply in addition to any general effluent limits in Part 2. Specific requirements that apply in individual States and Indian Country Lands are found in Part 6. Definitions of permit-specific terms used in this permit are provided in Appendix A. This permit becomes effective on December 19, 2008 for all jurisdictions except Alaska and Hawaii. This permit and the authorization to discharge expire at midnight, December 19, 2013 i Vessel General Permit (VGP) Version 2/5/2009 Signed and issued this 18th day of December, 2008 William K. Honker, Acting Director Robert W. Varney, Water Quality Protection Division, EPA Region Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1 6 Signed and issued this 18th day of December, 2008 Signed and issued this 18th day of December, Barbara A.
    [Show full text]
  • Basecamp for Mountain Adventures
    SPRING SUMMER BASECAMP FOR MOUNTAIN ADVENTURES FALL WINTER MENA ADVERTISING & PROMOTION COMMISSION WWW.VISITMENA.COM 479 ∙ 394 ∙ 8355 IN ANY SEASON WWW.VISITMENA.COM Great outdoors will take on a whole new meaning when you step into our back yard! Hello... this is Lum & Abner. We want you to know that the Lum & Abner Festival is the first weekend in June in Mena at Janssen Park! The event is free and folks get to enjoy live music both nights. There are always all kinds of arts & handcrafted items provided by locals and folks from all around. it always smells good at the lum & abner festival cause of all the tasty food being cooked up by vendors. Lots of other entertainment is happening too. Baby crawling contests, eating contests, fun things for the kiddies, a car show, basketball tournament, and even a 5K run. bring some friends & neighbors. Bring Grandpa, Grandma, cousins, aunts, and uncles. Why... you might even want to bring your mother-in-law. For more information Talimena National Scenic Byway go to www.visitmena.com or call 479-394-8355 Aubrey D. Tapley Park Table of Contents This sports complex is a 74 acre park which was started by Welcome to the Mena Advertising and Promotion Commission in 2003. It was named Aubrey D. Tapley Park in 2009. It currently houses 5 baseball/softball fields, soccer fields, concession The Ouachita Mountains! facilities including a pavilion, and two playgrounds. The complex is the venue for community events such as the Attractions.............................3-8 Annual 4th of July Celebration and multiple baseball/ softball and soccer tournaments each year.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 51/Monday, March 16, 2020
    Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 51 / Monday, March 16, 2020 / Proposed Rules 14847 October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, Dated: March 2, 2020. ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, January 21, 2011); John W. Busterud, identified by Docket No. EPA–R06– • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 Regional Administrator, Region IX. OAR–2015–0189, at http:// FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory [FR Doc. 2020–05331 Filed 3–13–20; 8:45 am] www.regulations.gov or via email to _ action because SIP approvals are BILLING CODE 6560–50–P R6AIR [email protected]. Follow the exempted under Executive Order 12866; online instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments • Does not impose an information ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION cannot be edited or removed from collection burden under the provisions AGENCY Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 any comment received to its public U.S.C. 3501 et seq.); 40 CFR Part 52 docket. Do not submit any information • Is certified as not having a [EPA–R06–OAR–2015–0189; FRL–10006– electronically that is considered to be significant economic impact on a 02–Region 6] Confidential Business Information (CBI) substantial number of small entities or other information whose disclosure is under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 Air Plan Approval; Arkansas; Arkansas restricted by statute. Multimedia U.S.C. 601 et seq.); Regional Haze and Visibility Transport submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be • Does not contain any unfunded State Implementation Plan Revisions accompanied by a written comment. mandate or significantly or uniquely and Withdrawal of Federal The written comment is considered the affect small governments, as described Implementation Plan official comment with multimedia in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act AGENCY: Environmental Protection submissions and should include all of 1995 (Pub.
    [Show full text]
  • Eagle Rock Loop Trail Recreational Trail the Ground
    It’s a simple thing, really: a well-trod path through a place otherwise untouched, a scraggly aisle cut through a sun-dappled canopy. It’s rudimental and practical. It’s a way through. But as the eight routes featured in these pages prove, an Arkansas hiking trail can be far, far more than just a means to an end Edited by Wyndham Wyeth 60 ARKANSAS LIFE www.arkansaslife.com OCTOBER 2016 ARKANSAS LIFE 61 R. Kenny Vernon 64 Nature Trail 76 Ouachita National “Stand absolutely still and study Eagle Rock Loop Trail Recreational Trail the ground. Look for the clusters of acorns the blackjack oak has tossed aside; the horn of plenty ’VE ALWAYS BEEN OF THE MIND THAT those may live nearby.” who talk down about Arkansas have never actually set foot in the state. Surely, those folks have never been fortunate enough to see the unyielding natural beauty that abounds in this neck of the woods we call home. When it comes to the great outdoors, the variety found in The Natural State is inexhaustible. From the IBuffalo, the country’s first national river, to our state’s highest peak on Mount Magazine, and all manner of flora and fauna in between, the call of the Arkansas wild is difficult to resist. 70 But if you want to discuss Arkansas and its eminence in all things outside, you’d be remiss if you failed to address the hiking trails, Mount Nebo Bench Trail those hand-cut paths through terrain both savage and tamed that represent Arkansas in its purest form.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix G - Roadless Area/Wilderness Evaluations and Wild and Scenic Rivers
    Appendix G - Roadless Area/Wilderness Evaluations and Wild and Scenic Rivers In accordance with 36 CFR 219.17, a new inventory of roadless areas was completed for this plan revision, and areas of the Ouachita National Forest that met the criteria for inclusion in the roadless area inventory (Chapter 7 of Forest Service Handbook 1909.12) were further evaluated for recommendation as potential wilderness areas. The reinventory of roadless areas included previously recognized roadless areas considered during development of the 1986 Forest Plan and the 1990 Amended Forest Plan. These areas were: Beech Creek, Rich Mountain, Blue Mountain, Brush Heap, Bear Mountain, and Little Blakely. Also, two areas near Broken Bow Lake in Southeastern Oklahoma, Bee Mountain and Ashford Peak, were identified in the January 2002 FEIS for Acquired Lands in Southeastern Oklahoma. Possible additions to existing wilderness areas were also considered. The roadless inventory for the Ouachita National Forest was updated for this iteration of plan revision using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. Evaluation of the Forest for areas meeting the criterion of one-half mile of improved [National Forest System] road or less per 1,000 acres yielded a significant number of candidate polygons and all polygons over 1,000 acres in size were considered to determine if there were any possibility of expanding the area to a suitable size to warrant consideration as possible wilderness. Polygons meeting the initial criteria were further analyzed using criteria found in FSH 1909.12 (Chapter 7.11) to produce the inventoried roadless areas described in this appendix. The planning team determined that, of the former RARE II areas, the only ones that meet the criteria for inclusion in the roadless area inventory are portions of Blue Mountain and Brush Heap.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1464 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1132
    § 1132 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1464 Department and agency having jurisdiction of, and reports submitted to Congress regard- thereover immediately before its inclusion in ing pending additions, eliminations, or modi- the National Wilderness Preservation System fications. Maps, legal descriptions, and regula- unless otherwise provided by Act of Congress. tions pertaining to wilderness areas within No appropriation shall be available for the pay- their respective jurisdictions also shall be ment of expenses or salaries for the administra- available to the public in the offices of re- tion of the National Wilderness Preservation gional foresters, national forest supervisors, System as a separate unit nor shall any appro- priations be available for additional personnel and forest rangers. stated as being required solely for the purpose of managing or administering areas solely because (b) Review by Secretary of Agriculture of classi- they are included within the National Wilder- fications as primitive areas; Presidential rec- ness Preservation System. ommendations to Congress; approval of Con- (c) ‘‘Wilderness’’ defined gress; size of primitive areas; Gore Range-Ea- A wilderness, in contrast with those areas gles Nest Primitive Area, Colorado where man and his own works dominate the The Secretary of Agriculture shall, within ten landscape, is hereby recognized as an area where years after September 3, 1964, review, as to its the earth and its community of life are un- suitability or nonsuitability for preservation as trammeled by man, where man himself is a visi- wilderness, each area in the national forests tor who does not remain. An area of wilderness classified on September 3, 1964 by the Secretary is further defined to mean in this chapter an area of undeveloped Federal land retaining its of Agriculture or the Chief of the Forest Service primeval character and influence, without per- as ‘‘primitive’’ and report his findings to the manent improvements or human habitation, President.
    [Show full text]
  • 1975/01/03 S3433 Eastern Wilderness” of the White House Records Office: Legislation Case Files at the Gerald R
    The original documents are located in Box 20, folder “1975/01/03 S3433 Eastern Wilderness” of the White House Records Office: Legislation Case Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Exact duplicates within this folder were not digitized. Digitized from Box 20 of the White House Records Office Legislation Case Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library ACTION THE WHITE HOUSE Last Day: January 4 WASHINGTON s January 2, 1975 I lot ?b ~ . () ,, , 5 MEMORANDUM FOR THE ~ESiiNT FROM: KEN~ SUBJECT: Enrolled Bill S. 3433 Eastern Wilderness Attached for your consideration is S. 3433, sponsored by Senator Aiken and 21 others, which designates 16 National Forest wilderness areas as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System. In addition, 17 National Forest areas would be studied as to their suitability or non-suitability for preservation as wilderness, and the President would be required to make his recommendations to Congress within five years.
    [Show full text]
  • Mineral Resources of the Caney Creek Wilderness, Polk County, Arkansas
    ~ f./ , STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS · I Mineral Resources of the Caney Creek Wilderness, Polk County, Arkansas By GEORGE E. ERICKSEN and SAM H. PATTERSON U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY and by MAYNARD L. DUNN, JR., and DONALD K. HARRISON, U.S. BUREAU OF MINES STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS- WILDERNESS AREAS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1551 An evaluation of the mineral potential of the area UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON: 1988 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JAMES G. WATT, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Mineral resources of the Caney Creek Wilderness, Polk County, Arkansas. (Geological Survey bulletin; 1551) Bibliography: p. Supt. of Docs. no.: I 19.3:1551 1. Mines and mineral resources-Arkansas-Caney Creek Wilderness. 2. Caney Creek Wilderness (Ark.) I. Ericksen, George Edward. II. Series. QU75.B9 no. 1551 557.3s [553'.09767'45] 83-8868 [TN 24.A7] For sale by the Distribution Branch, U.S. Geological Survey, 604 South Pickett Street, Alexandria, VA 22304 STUDIES RELATED TO WILDERNESS AREAS In accordance with the provisions of the Wilderness Act (Public Law 88-577, September 3, 1964) and the Joint Con­ ference Report on Senate Bill 4, 88th Congress, the U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Bureau of Mines have been con- · ducting mineral surveys of wilderness and primitive areas. Studies and reports of all primitive areas have been com­ pleted. Areas officially designated as uwilderness, .. uwild," or ucanoe" when the Act was passed were incorporated into the National Wilderness Preservation System, and some of them are presently being studied.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 1480 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION § 1113 (Pub
    § 1113 TITLE 16—CONSERVATION Page 1480 (Pub. L. 88–363, § 13, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.) ment of expenses or salaries for the administra- tion of the National Wilderness Preservation § 1113. Authorization of appropriations System as a separate unit nor shall any appro- There are hereby authorized to be appro- priations be available for additional personnel priated to the Department of the Interior with- stated as being required solely for the purpose of out fiscal year limitation such sums as may be managing or administering areas solely because necessary for the purposes of this chapter and they are included within the National Wilder- the agreement with the Government of Canada ness Preservation System. signed January 22, 1964, article 11 of which pro- (c) ‘‘Wilderness’’ defined vides that the Governments of the United States A wilderness, in contrast with those areas and Canada shall share equally the costs of de- where man and his own works dominate the veloping and the annual cost of operating and landscape, is hereby recognized as an area where maintaining the Roosevelt Campobello Inter- the earth and its community of life are un- national Park. trammeled by man, where man himself is a visi- (Pub. L. 88–363, § 14, July 7, 1964, 78 Stat. 301.) tor who does not remain. An area of wilderness is further defined to mean in this chapter an CHAPTER 23—NATIONAL WILDERNESS area of undeveloped Federal land retaining its PRESERVATION SYSTEM primeval character and influence, without per- manent improvements or human habitation, Sec. which is protected and managed so as to pre- 1131.
    [Show full text]
  • State Implementation Plan Review for the Five-Year Regional Haze Progress Report
    STATE OF ARKANSAS State Implementation Plan Review for the Five- Year Regional Haze Progress Report Prepared by the Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality Air Division Planning Branch Revised May 2015 Arkansas Department of Environmental Quality 5301 Northshore Drive North Little Rock, Arkansas 72118-5317 Contents Governor’s Letter ............................................................................................................................ 1 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 3 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations .............................................................................................. 8 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................ 11 List of Figures ............................................................................................................................... 12 Chapter 1: Introduction to the Federal Regional Haze Program Requirements ....................... 13 1. Background ....................................................................................................................................... 13 2. Regional Planning ............................................................................................................................. 13 3. Requirements for Periodic Reports Describing Progress towards Reasonable Progress Goals ........ 15 Chapter 2: Progress
    [Show full text]
  • Wild Olympics Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act
    116TH CONGRESS REPORT " ! 2d Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 116–388 WILD OLYMPICS WILDERNESS AND WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS ACT FEBRUARY 4, 2020.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed Mr. GRIJALVA, from the Committee on Natural Resources, submitted the following R E P O R T together with DISSENTING VIEWS [To accompany H.R. 2642] [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office] The Committee on Natural Resources, to whom was referred the bill (H.R. 2642) to designate and expand wilderness areas in Olym- pic National Forest in the State of Washington, and to designate certain rivers in Olympic National Forest and Olympic National Park as wild and scenic rivers, and for other purposes, having con- sidered the same, report favorably thereon with an amendment and recommend that the bill as amended do pass. The amendment is as follows: Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the following: SEC. 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Wild Olympics Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Riv- ers Act’’. SEC. 2. DESIGNATION OF OLYMPIC NATIONAL FOREST WILDERNESS AREAS. (a) IN GENERAL.—In furtherance of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the following Federal land in the Olympic National Forest in the State of Wash- ington comprising approximately 126,554 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ‘‘Proposed Wild Olympics Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act’’ and dated April 8, 2019 (referred to in this section as the ‘‘map’’), is designated as wil- derness and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System: (1) LOST CREEK WILDERNESS.—Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 7,159 acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the ‘‘Lost Creek Wilderness’’.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wilderness Act of 1964
    The Wilderness Act of 1964 Source: US House of Representatives Office of the Law This is the 1964 act that started it all Revision Counsel website at and created the first designated http://uscode.house.gov/download/ascii.shtml wilderness in the US and Nevada. This version, updated January 2, 2006, includes a list of all wilderness designated before that date. The list does not mention designations made by the December 2006 White Pine County bill. -CITE- 16 USC CHAPTER 23 - NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM 01/02/2006 -EXPCITE- TITLE 16 - CONSERVATION CHAPTER 23 - NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM -HEAD- CHAPTER 23 - NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM -MISC1- Sec. 1131. National Wilderness Preservation System. (a) Establishment; Congressional declaration of policy; wilderness areas; administration for public use and enjoyment, protection, preservation, and gathering and dissemination of information; provisions for designation as wilderness areas. (b) Management of area included in System; appropriations. (c) "Wilderness" defined. 1132. Extent of System. (a) Designation of wilderness areas; filing of maps and descriptions with Congressional committees; correction of errors; public records; availability of records in regional offices. (b) Review by Secretary of Agriculture of classifications as primitive areas; Presidential recommendations to Congress; approval of Congress; size of primitive areas; Gore Range-Eagles Nest Primitive Area, Colorado. (c) Review by Secretary of the Interior of roadless areas of national park system and national wildlife refuges and game ranges and suitability of areas for preservation as wilderness; authority of Secretary of the Interior to maintain roadless areas in national park system unaffected. (d) Conditions precedent to administrative recommendations of suitability of areas for preservation as wilderness; publication in Federal Register; public hearings; views of State, county, and Federal officials; submission of views to Congress.
    [Show full text]