Comprehensive Skill Gap Analysis and Future Roadmap for Skill Development in Civil Aviation Sector 2
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2016 COMPREHENSIVE SKILL GAP ANALYSIS AND FUTURE ROAD MAP FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN CIVIL AVIATION SECTOR Final report Submitted by ICRA Management Consulting Services Ltd. (IMaCS) REGISTERED OFFICE: 1105, Kailash Building, 11th Floor, 26, Kasturba Gandhi Marg, New Delhi - 110 001 Tel.: + (91-11) 23357940-50 Fax: + (91-11) 23357014 CORPORATE OFFICE: Logix Park, 1st Floor, Plot No. A4 & A5, Sector - 16, Noida – 201 301 Tel: +91 120 4515 800 Fax: +91 120 4515 850 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.imacs.in CIN: U74140DL2004PLC131454 Final Report Disclaimer All information contained in this document has been obtained by IMaCS from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. Although reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the information herein is true, such information is provided ‘as is’ without any warranty of any kind, and IMaCS in particular, make no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of any such information. All information contained herein must be construed solely as statements of opinion, and IMaCS shall not be liable for any losses incurred by users from any use of this document or its contents in any manner. Opinions expressed in this document are not the opinions of IMaCS’ holding company, ICRA Limited (ICRA), and should not be construed as any indication of credit rating or grading of ICRA for any instruments that have been issued or are to be issued by any entity. Comprehensive Skill Gap Analysis and Future Roadmap for Skill Development in Civil Aviation Sector 2 Final Report Contents 1. Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 15 2. Background to the Study............................................................................................................... 26 2.1. Context ...................................................................................................................................... 26 2.2. Civil aviation in India ................................................................................................................. 29 2.3. The Indian Civil Airspace ........................................................................................................... 32 2.4. Key Drivers of Growth of Indian Aviation Market ..................................................................... 33 2.5. Impact on Economy .................................................................................................................. 34 2.6. Highlights of the Draft Civil Aviation Policy 2015 ..................................................................... 36 2.7. Human resource scenario in the civil aviation sector ............................................................... 38 2.8. Objective of the Study .............................................................................................................. 38 2.9. Scope of Services....................................................................................................................... 38 2.10. Report Structure ................................................................................................................... 41 2.11. Study Limitations .................................................................................................................. 41 3. Segment- Airport........................................................................................................................... 42 3.1. Segment & Sub-Sector Analysis ................................................................................................ 43 3.1.1. Global Perspective ................................................................................................................ 44 3.1.1.1. Traffic Trends .................................................................................................................... 46 3.1.1.2. Passenger Traffic ............................................................................................................... 46 3.1.1.3. Freight Traffic .................................................................................................................... 47 3.1.1.4. Airport Economics ............................................................................................................. 47 3.1.1.5. Growth Trends .................................................................................................................. 48 3.1.2. Indian Perspective ................................................................................................................. 48 3.1.2.1. Traffic Trends at Key Airports ........................................................................................... 51 3.1.2.2. Economy ............................................................................................................................ 52 3.1.2.3. Growth Trends .................................................................................................................. 53 3.2. Employment Structure and Skill Requirement Analysis ........................................................... 54 3.2.1. Airside analysis ...................................................................................................................... 61 3.2.1.1. Airside management function .......................................................................................... 61 3.2.2. Terminal analysis ................................................................................................................... 64 3.2.2.1. Terminal management function ....................................................................................... 64 Comprehensive Skill Gap Analysis and Future Roadmap for Skill Development in Civil Aviation Sector 3 Final Report 3.2.2.2. Cargo terminal management ............................................................................................ 68 3.2.2.3. Engineering and Maintenance .......................................................................................... 71 3.2.2.4. Safety and Security............................................................................................................ 75 3.2.2.5. Air Navigation Services...................................................................................................... 78 3.2.2.6. Air Traffic management .................................................................................................... 79 3.2.2.7. Communication, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) ........................................................ 82 3.2.2.8. Career progression ............................................................................................................ 84 3.2.2.9. Summary – airport segment critical job roles ................................................................... 85 4. Segment- Airlines .......................................................................................................................... 87 4.1. Segment & Sub-Sector Analysis ................................................................................................ 88 4.1.1. Global Perspective ................................................................................................................ 89 4.1.1.1. Commercial Airlines .......................................................................................................... 89 4.1.1.2. General Aviation (GA) ....................................................................................................... 90 4.1.1.3. Growth Trends .................................................................................................................. 90 4.1.2. Indian Perspective ................................................................................................................. 91 4.1.2.1. Commercial Airlines .......................................................................................................... 91 4.1.2.2. General Aviation ............................................................................................................... 93 4.1.2.3. Main Players and Market Share in the industry ............................................................... 93 4.1.2.4. Trends ............................................................................................................................... 94 4.2. Employment Structure and Skill Requirement Analysis ........................................................... 96 4.2.1. Context .................................................................................................................................. 96 4.2.2. Airline – Functional Structure ............................................................................................... 97 4.2.2.1. Airport operations ............................................................................................................. 99 4.2.2.2. Flight operations and safety ........................................................................................... 102 4.2.2.3. In-flight operations ......................................................................................................... 105 4.2.2.4. Security ........................................................................................................................... 107 4.2.2.5. Career progression analysis ............................................................................................ 109 4.2.2.6. Summary