DOCSLIB.ORG

Cruciata Laevipes Opiz, 1852 (Gaillet Croisette)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Cruciata Laevipes Opiz, 1852 (Gaillet Croisette) Cruciata laevipes Opiz, 1852 (Gaillet croisette) Identifiants : 10058/crulae Association du Potager de mes/nos Rêves (https://lepotager-demesreves.fr) Fiche réalisée par Patrick Le Ménahèze Dernière modification le 01/10/2021 Classification phylogénétique : Clade : Angiospermes ; Clade : Dicotylédones vraies ; Clade : Astéridées ; Clade : Lamiidées ; Ordre : Gentianales ; Famille : Rubiaceae ; Classification/taxinomie traditionnelle : Règne : Plantae ; Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ; Division : Magnoliophyta ; Classe : Magnoliopsida ; Ordre : Rubiales ; Famille : Rubiaceae ; Genre : Cruciata ; Synonymes : Galium cruciata (L.) Scop. 1771 ; Synonymes français : croisette commune, croisette velue ; Nom(s) anglais, local(aux) et/ou international(aux) : crosswort , creuera (cat) ; Note comestibilité : ** Rapport de consommation et comestibilité/consommabilité inférée (partie(s) utilisable(s) et usage(s) alimentaire(s) correspondant(s)) : Feuille (feuilles0(5(+),+) crues ou cuites{{{5(+) {ex. : comme potherbe ? (qp*)}) comestible0(5(+),+). néant, inconnus ou indéterminés.néant, inconnus ou indéterminés. Note médicinale : ** Illustration(s) (photographie(s) et/ou dessin(s)): Page 1/2 De gauche à droite : Par Krause E.H.L., Sturm J., Lutz K.G., (Flora von Deutschland in Abbildungen nach der Natur, Zweite auflage, vol. 12: t. 49, 1904), via plantillustrations.org Par Bonelli Giorgio (Hortus Romanus juxta Systema Tournefortianum, vol. 1: t. 82, 1783-1816), via plantillustrations.org Autres infos : dont infos de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" : Distribution : Une plante de climat tempéré ou méditerranéen. Il pousse dans les habitats herbeux et principalement sur les sols calcaires{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique). Original : A temperate or Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in grassy habitats and mostly on calcareous soils{{{0(+x). Localisation : Afrique, Grande-Bretagne, Europe, France, Grèce, Italie, Méditerranée, Portugal, Slovénie, Espagne, Turquie{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique). Original : Africa, Britain, Europe, France, Greece, Italy, Mediterranean, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey{{{0(+x). Liens, sources et/ou références : Tela Botanica : https://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-19964-synthese ; FLEURS DU SUD : https://www.fleursdusud.fr/index.php/cd/cou-cup/507-cruciata-laevipes--gaillet-croisette--rubiacees- ; FloreAlpes : https://www.florealpes.com/fiche_gailletcroisette.php ; Wikipedia : - https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaillet_croisette (en français) ; - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciata_laevipes (source en anglais) ; 5"Plants For a Future" (en anglais) : 5https://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cruciata+laevipes ; dont classification : "The Plant List" (en anglais) : www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-51752 ; dont livres et bases de données : 0"Food Plants International" (en anglais) ; dont biographie/références de 0"FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" : Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 181 ; Plants For A Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. https://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/ Page 2/2 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Coumarins and Iridoids from Crucianella Graeca, Cruciata Glabra, Cruciata Laevipes and Cruciata Pedemontana (Rubiaceae) Maya Iv
    Coumarins and Iridoids from Crucianella graeca, Cruciata glabra, Cruciata laevipes and Cruciata pedemontana (Rubiaceae) Maya Iv. Mitova3, Mincho E. Anchevb, Stefan G. Panev3, Nedjalka V. Handjieva3 and Simeon S. Popov3 a Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria h Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria Z. Naturforsch. 51c, 631-634 (1996); received May 23/July8 , 1996 Rubiaceae, Crucianella, Cruciata, Coumarins, Iridoids The coumarin and iridoid composition of Crucianella graeca, Cruciata glabra, Cruciata laevipes and Cruciata pedemontana has been studied. Daphnin and daphnetin glucoside do­ minated in C. glabra along with low concentrations of daphnetin, deacetylasperulosidic acid and scandoside. In C. laevipes and C. pedemontana were found the same coumarin glucosides along with six iridoid glucosides. In Crucianella graeca were found ten iridoid glucosides. Introduction Thirteen pure compounds (Fig. 1) were isolated and identified by 'H and 13C NMR spectra (Ta­ Crucianella L. and Cruciata Mill. (Rubiaceae) ble I) and comparisons with authentic samples as are represented each by three species in the Bul­ the coumarins, daphnin (1), daphnetin glucoside garian flora (Ancev, 1976, 1979). They are mor­ (2) and daphnetin (3) (Jevers et al., 1978) and the phologically well differentiated and all except iridoids, deacetylasperulosidic acid (4), scandoside Cruciata glabra (L.) Ehrend., do not suggest seri­ (5), asperuloside (6), asperulosidic acid (7), methyl ous taxonomic problems. The coumarins, scopo- ester of deacetylasperulosidic acid (8), daphyllo­ letin, umbelliferone and cruciatin and the iridoid side (9), geniposidic acid (10), 10-hydroxyloganin glucosides monotropein, asperuloside and au- (11), deacetylasperuloside (12) and iridoid V3 (13) cubin, were found in some Cruciata species (Bo­ (Boros and Stermitz, 1990; El-Naggar & Beal, risov, 1967, 1974; Borisov and Borisyuk, 1965; Bo­ 1980).
    [Show full text]
  • D. Gargano, L. Peruzzi, KF Caparelli & G. Cesca Preliminary Observations
    D. Gargano, L. Peruzzi, K. F. Caparelli & G. Cesca Preliminary observations on the reproductive strategies in five early- flowering species of Gagea Salisb. (Liliaceae) Abstract Gargano, D., Peruzzi L., Caparelli, K. F. & Cesca, G.: Preliminary observations on the repro- dutctive strategies in five early-flowering species of Gagea Salisb. (Liliaceae). — Bocconea 21: 349-358. 2007. — ISSN 1120-4060. The field and laboratory studies about Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult. f., G. chrysantha Schult. & Schult. f. s. l., G. granatellii (Parl.) Parl., G. lutea (L.) Ker-Gawl., G. fra- gifera (Vill.) Ehr. Bayer & G. Lòpez are carried on community structure, phenology and repro- ductive biology. The studied species show differences in terms of community characteristics (species composition, structure), time and duration of flowering, and seed production. The species of rocky environment (G. granatellii and G. bohemica) show the highest number of veg- etative individuals with respect to the flowering ones, the shortest duration of flowering and the lowest seed-set. It appears as a consequence of the low resource availability. The species of meadows (G. chrysantha, G. fragifera and G. lutea) appear instead to suffer overall the biologi- cal competition for resources and pollinators. Gross morphological analysis of the pollen grains revealed that deformed pollen is more abundant in triploid (G. chrysantha, G. granatellii) and heptaploid (G. fragifera) species, compared to the tetraploid (G. bohemica) and the hexaploid (G. lutea) ones. Seed production was very low. There is a positive correlation between amount of morphologically regular pollen and number of produced seeds. In most of the studied species we observed a trend to increase the seed production in individuals with many flowers; probably this is the result of a strategy aimed diminishing the effects of pollen- and pollinator-limitation.
    [Show full text]
  • Plant List for VC54, North Lincolnshire
    Plant List for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire 3 Vc61 SE TA 2 Vc63 1 SE TA SK NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE TF 9 8 Vc54 Vc56 7 6 5 Vc53 4 3 SK TF 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 Paul Kirby, 31/01/2017 Plant list for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire CONTENTS Introduction Page 1 - 50 Main Table 51 - 64 Summary Tables Red Listed taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 51 Table 2 Threatened: Critically Endangered & Endangered 52 Table 3 Threatened: Vulnerable 53 Table 4 Near Threatened Nationally Rare & Scarce taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 54 Table 5 Rare 55 - 56 Table 6 Scarce Vc54 Rare & Scarce taxa recorded between 2000 & 2017 57 - 59 Table 7 Rare 60 - 61 Table 8 Scarce Natives & Archaeophytes extinct & thought to be extinct in Vc54 62 - 64 Table 9 Extinct Plant list for Vice-county 54, North Lincolnshire The main table details all the Vascular Plant & Stonewort taxa with records on the MapMate botanical database for Vc54 at the end of January 2017. The table comprises: Column 1 Taxon and Authority 2 Common Name 3 Total number of records for the taxon on the database at 31/01/2017 4 Year of first record 5 Year of latest record 6 Number of hectads with records before 1/01/2000 7 Number of hectads with records between 1/01/2000 & 31/01/2017 8 Number of tetrads with records between 1/01/2000 & 31/01/2017 9 Comment & Conservation status of the taxon in Vc54 10 Conservation status of the taxon in the UK A hectad is a 10km.
    [Show full text]
  • The Charm of the Chiltern Hills
    The Charm of the Chiltern Hills Naturetrek Tour Report 16 - 18 May 2018 Man Orchid Burnt Orchid Monkey Orchid Hybrid Monkey x Lady Orchid Report and images compiled by James Harding-Morris Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report The Charm of the Chiltern Hills Tour participants: James Harding-Morris (leader) with three Naturetrek clients Summary This was a three-day tour comprising some of the best orchid and wildflower sites in the Chilterns, a walk along the Thames path from Goring, and a trip to visit RSPB Otmoor for birds. The weather spanned everything from reasonable to excellent, and we certainly made the best of it. Day 1 Wednesday 16th May We met in the bar of the Lambert Arms, introduced ourselves and got down to the business of discussing orchids. This orchid season had been an odd one so far, with several species delayed by the slow start to the year, but others earlier than expected. A couple of these earlier-than-usual species were Burnt Orchid and Man Orchid. As such, we tried something new and headed north to Hoo Bit in Hertfordshire. This patch of woodland and meadow has a lovely mixture of orchids, and it didn’t take us long to spot a number of Fly Orchids – within a few minutes we must have easily seen forty spikes. Twayblades were abundant, as were Common Spotted Orchid rosettes, which hinted at how the meadow must look in high summer.
    [Show full text]
  • Rubiaceae): Evolution of Major Clades, Development of Leaf-Like Whorls, and Biogeography
    TAXON 59 (3) • June 2010: 755–771 Soza & Olmstead • Molecular systematics of Rubieae Molecular systematics of tribe Rubieae (Rubiaceae): Evolution of major clades, development of leaf-like whorls, and biogeography Valerie L. Soza & Richard G. Olmstead Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195-5325, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Valerie L. Soza, [email protected] Abstract Rubieae are centered in temperate regions and characterized by whorls of leaf-like structures on their stems. Previous studies that primarily included Old World taxa identified seven major clades with no resolution between and within clades. In this study, a molecular phylogeny of the tribe, based on three chloroplast regions (rpoB-trnC, trnC-psbM, trnL-trnF-ndhJ) from 126 Old and New World taxa, is estimated using parsimony and Bayesian analyses. Seven major clades are strongly supported within the tribe, confirming previous studies. Relationships within and between these seven major clades are also strongly supported. In addition, the position of Callipeltis, a previously unsampled genus, is identified. The resulting phylogeny is used to examine geographic distribution patterns and evolution of leaf-like whorls in the tribe. An Old World origin of the tribe is inferred from parsimony and likelihood ancestral state reconstructions. At least eight subsequent dispersal events into North America occurred from Old World ancestors. From one of these dispersal events, a radiation into North America, followed by subsequent diversification in South America, occurred. Parsimony and likelihood ancestral state reconstructions infer the ancestral whorl morphology of the tribe as composed of six organs. Whorls composed of four organs are derived from whorls with six or more organs.
    [Show full text]
  • SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE National Plant Monitoring Scheme SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE
    National Plant Monitoring Scheme SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE National Plant Monitoring Scheme SPECIES IDENTIFICATION GUIDE Contents White / Cream ................................ 2 Grasses ...................................... 130 Yellow ..........................................33 Rushes ....................................... 138 Red .............................................63 Sedges ....................................... 140 Pink ............................................66 Shrubs / Trees .............................. 148 Blue / Purple .................................83 Wood-rushes ................................ 154 Green / Brown ............................. 106 Indexes Aquatics ..................................... 118 Common name ............................. 155 Clubmosses ................................. 124 Scientific name ............................. 160 Ferns / Horsetails .......................... 125 Appendix .................................... 165 Key Traffic light system WF symbol R A G Species with the symbol G are For those recording at the generally easier to identify; Wildflower Level only. species with the symbol A may be harder to identify and additional information is provided, particularly on illustrations, to support you. Those with the symbol R may be confused with other species. In this instance distinguishing features are provided. Introduction This guide has been produced to help you identify the plants we would like you to record for the National Plant Monitoring Scheme. There is an index at
    [Show full text]
  • John Abbot's Butterfly Drawings for William Swainson
    VOLUME 61, NUMBER 1 1 J OURNAL OF T HE L EPIDOPTERISTS’ S OCIETY Volume 61 2007 Number 1 Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 61(1), 2007, 1–20 JOHN ABBOT’S BUTTERFLY DRAWINGS FOR WILLIAM SWAINSON, INCLUDING GENERAL COMMENTS ABOUT ABBOT’S ARTISTIC METHODS AND WRITTEN OBSERVATIONS JOHN V. C ALHOUN1 977 Wicks Dr., Palm Harbor, FL 34684 ABSTRACT. Between 1816 and 1818, artist-naturalist John Abbot completed 103 drawings of insects for English naturalist William Swain- son. The history of these illustrations is reviewed, leading up to their rediscovery in 1977 in the Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand. Four of these drawings are figured. The adults in the 21 butterfly drawings are identified and the figures of larvae and pupae are as- sessed for accuracy. The illustrated plants are also identified and their status as hosts is examined. Aspects of Abbot’s life history notes are dis- cussed, including his spelling, grammar, and use of Latin names. His notes for Swainson are transcribed and analyzed. A review of Abbot’s art- work indicates that he duplicated many of his compositions for 20–25 years. He sometimes portrayed erroneous figures of larvae, pupae, and hostplants. Figures of immatures were sometimes fabricated using other species as models. He also applied duplicate figures of larvae to more than one species. Abbot may have sent another set of insect drawings to Swainson in 1830. Ninety-nine smaller drawings at the Turnbull Li- brary are attributed to both Abbot and Swainson. Six of these illustrations are figured. Abbot’s notes for Swainson suggest that at least three butterfly species are now more abundant than during the early nineteenth century, while three others are probably less widespread than for- merly.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of Çaltepe and Çeletepe (Bolu)
    Available online: January 13, 2020 Commun.Fac.Sci.Univ.Ank.Series C Volume 29, Number 1, Pages 1-49 (2020) ISSN 1303-6025 E-ISSN 2651-3749 https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/communc/issue/51836/619430 FLORA OF ÇALTEPE AND ÇELETEPE (BOLU) AYDIN ÇELİK, İSMAİL EKER ABSTRACT. This study was carried out to reveal the vascular plant diversity of Çaltepe and Çeletepe. During 2015−2018, 2340 plant specimens were collected from the research area and 363 genera and 767 taxa belonging to 81 families were determined. Of all the collected taxa, 66 are endemic and endemism rate is %8.60. The IUCN threat categories of endemic and rare plants at global level are as follows: 1 taxon in “CR” category, as well as 4 taxa “EN”, 4 taxa “VU”, 9 taxa “NT”, and 45 taxa “LC”. Also, 3 rare taxa are found in the “VU” category, as well as 1 rare taxon in the “DD” category at regional level. 56 taxa are new records for the province of Bolu. The largest families in the study area are as follows: Asteraceae 97 taxa (%12.65), Fabaceae 62 taxa (%8.08), Lamiaceae 51 taxa (%6.65), Rosaceae 44 taxa (%5.74), Poaceae 37 taxa (%4.82), Brassicaceae 35 taxa (%4.56), Caryophyllaceae 32 taxa (%4.17), Apiaceae 28 taxa (%3.65), Boraginaceae 27 taxa (%3.52) and Orchidaceae 24 taxa (%3.13). The distribution of taxa into phytogeographic regions are as follows: 234 taxa (%30.50) Euro-Siberian, 64 taxa (%8.34) Mediterranean, 46 taxa (%5.99) Irano-Turanian, and 423 taxa (%55.15) multiregional and/or unknown.
    [Show full text]
  • The Wild Plants of Scotia Illustrata (1684)
    British & Irish Botany 2(3): 240-258, 2020 The wild plants of Scotia Illustrata (1684) Lee Raye Cardiff University, Wales, UK Corresponding author: Lee Raye: [email protected] This pdf constitutes the Version of Record published on 31st August 2020 Abstract Scotia Illustrata was published in 1684 and contains a section (II:1) describing 662 ‘naturally occurring plants of Scotland’. This paper sets out to identify and discuss the species in the text. It was possible to identify 652 species from the text and 396 could be securely identified. Most of these are species which are widespread today, but there are some important exceptions. Three arable weeds are mentioned which now seem to be extinct in Scotland: Lolium temulentum, Scandix pecten-veneris and Euphorbia exigua. There are also references to one possibly-extinct river species (Sium latifolium), and one coastal species (Centaurea calcitrapa). Two species, now rare in Scotland, are described in the text as species widespread on roads: Cynoglossum officinale and Hyoscyamus niger. Keywords: Robert Sibbald; 17th century Scotland; botanical history; species history; regional natural history Introduction Scotia Illustrata (Sibbald, 1684) is an early modern description of Scotland written mainly in Latin with notes in Scots and English. The text fits into the genre of the Baconian regional natural history: a collaborative text which aimed to catalogue an area’s natural resources with the aim of maximising productivity and discovering all possible resources for exploitation and extraction. This genre was first popularised in response to a questionnaire circulated by Robert Boyle of the Royal Society of London called the General Heads for the Natural History of A Country, Great or Small, (M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain
    Species Status No. 7 The Vascular Plant Red Data List for Great Britain Christine M. Cheffings and Lynne Farrell (Eds) T.D. Dines, R.A. Jones, S.J. Leach, D.R. McKean, D.A. Pearman, C.D. Preston, F.J. Rumsey, I.Taylor Further information on the JNCC Species Status project can be obtained from the Joint Nature Conservation Committee website at http://www.jncc.gov.uk/ Copyright JNCC 2005 ISSN 1473-0154 (Online) Membership of the Working Group Botanists from different organisations throughout Britain and N. Ireland were contacted in January 2003 and asked whether they would like to participate in the Working Group to produce a new Red List. The core Working Group, from the first meeting held in February 2003, consisted of botanists in Britain who had a good working knowledge of the British and Irish flora and could commit their time and effort towards the two-year project. Other botanists who had expressed an interest but who had limited time available were consulted on an appropriate basis. Chris Cheffings (Secretariat to group, Joint Nature Conservation Committee) Trevor Dines (Plantlife International) Lynne Farrell (Chair of group, Scottish Natural Heritage) Andy Jones (Countryside Council for Wales) Simon Leach (English Nature) Douglas McKean (Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh) David Pearman (Botanical Society of the British Isles) Chris Preston (Biological Records Centre within the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology) Fred Rumsey (Natural History Museum) Ian Taylor (English Nature) This publication should be cited as: Cheffings, C.M. & Farrell, L. (Eds), Dines, T.D., Jones, R.A., Leach, S.J., McKean, D.R., Pearman, D.A., Preston, C.D., Rumsey, F.J., Taylor, I.
    [Show full text]
  • 60 Spring 2021 Latest
    Flora News Newsletter of the Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust’s Flora Group No. 60 Spring 2021 Published February 2021 In This Issue Member Survey .................................................................................................................................................3 Keeping in Touch Flora Group Open Chat Sessions ........................................................... Martin Rand ...............................3 Forthcoming Online Events .........................................................................................................................3 Forthcoming Field Events ...........................................................................................................................5 Reports of Recent Events Zoom Workshop on Flowering Plant Families ........................................ Martin Rand ...............................8 Notes & Features Possible first British record of Linaria vulgaris × L. purpurea .................. John Norton ...............................9 ‘Hello Old Friend’: the reappearance of Mudwort in the New Forest ...... Clive Chatters ..........................13 Small Fleabane: A Miscellany ................................................................. Clive Chatters ..........................14 Hunting for Local Orchids During the 2020 Lockdown ............................ Peter Vaughan .........................16 Reporting New Pests and Diseases of Trees ......................................... Sarah Ball ................................18 Hants
    [Show full text]
  • Red List of Vascular Plants of the Western Suwałki Lakeland, North-Eastern Poland
    ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 66: 65-73, 2017 DOI: 10.1515/cszma-2017-0007 Published: online April 2017, print April 2017 Red list of vascular plants of the Western Suwałki Lakeland, north-eastern Poland Artur Pliszko Red list of vascular plants of the Western Suwałki Lakeland, north-eastern Poland. – Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 66: 65-73, 2017. Abstract: The paper presents a regional red list of vascular plant species native to the Western Suwałki Lakeland, north-eastern Poland, based on the IUCN red list categories and criteria. The distribution and abundance data were obtained from the field floristic inventories carried out in 2008- 2016 using the ATPOL cartogram method. The historical occurrences of vascular plant species were revised in the field. The list comprises 203 species, including seven regionally extinct species, 43 critically endangered species, 49 endangered species, 25 vulnerable species, 48 near threatened species, and 31 data deficient species. The results are compared to the Polish national red list of pteridophytes and flowering plants and briefly discussed. Key words: extinction, IUCN red list categories and criteria, threatened species, Poland. Introduction Species extinction is a common phenomenon caused by various natural and anthropogenic factors. The risk of species extinction can be evaluated at global, continental, national or regional level using the uniform categories and criteria recommended by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2016). These categories and criteria are widely applied as a standard method for preparing red lists and books of threatened species. In Poland, the first national red list of vascular plants was published in 1986 (Zarzycki 1986) and it has been updated three times (Zarzycki & Szeląg 1992, 2006, Kaźmierczakowa et al.
    [Show full text]