Entrapment As a Defense to Criminal Responsbility
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Manual for the Development of a System of Criminal Justice Statistics
ST/ESA/STAT/SER.F/89 Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistics Division Studies in Methods Series F No. 89 Manual for the Development of A System of Criminal Justice Statistics United Nations New York, 2003 NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The term “country” as used in the text and tables of this publication also refers, as appropriate, to territories or areas. Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. ST/ESA/STAT/SER. F/89 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No: E.03.XVII.6 ISBN 92-1-161458-9 Copyright © United Nations 2003 All rights reserved PREFACE In the mid-1980’s the United Nations Statistics The present Manual has been prepared in Division, acting on the guidance of the General response to the Economic and Social Council Assembly and United Nations Congresses on the (ECOSOC) resolution 1997/27 of 21 July 1997, entitled Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, “Strengthening the United Nations Crime Prevention published the first edition of the Manual for the and Criminal Justice Programme with regard to the Development of Criminal Justice Statistics.1 That development of crime statistics and the operations of Manual presented a general framework for developing criminal justice system”. -
TNJN - Drugs, Prostitution and Gambling Could Help Save the Economy 11/18/12 4:52 PM
TNJN - Drugs, prostitution and gambling could help save the economy 11/18/12 4:52 PM The news website of the School of Journalism and Electronic Media | University of Tennessee, Knoxville BREAKING NEWS > Derek Dooley fired as Vols head coach Home | News | Sports | Sci/Tech | Arts and Culture | Entertainment | Politics HOME >> OPINION >> DRUGS, PROSTITUTION AND GAMBLING COULD HELP SAVE THE ECONOMY RECENT HEADLINES Drugs, prostitution and gambling could help save the SPORTS Hart discusses Dooley's economy dismissal, timeframe for new Share hire Print this story SPORTS Students react to the Dooley Email this story firing, reflect on change to 9 Comments come 0 Tweet SCITECH Share 0 Free monthly telescope observations on "The Roof" Send Like 3 SPORTS Derek Dooley fired as Vols Related Links head coach "Ain't Nobody's Business If NEWS You Do" : Read this free online book Professor lectures on about consensual crimes and how they photojournalism history, future harm America. SPORTS Bureau of Justice Statistics : Vols leading Tennessee This is a comprehensive collection on Invitational after Friday prison statistics and spending in the U.S. SPORTS Office of National Drug Lady Vols lead in the Tennessee Invitational Control Policy : Read detailed surveys of Americain drug use and SPORTS spending. Warlick, Lady Vols hit road looking for win against Hurricanes Common UT Consensual SPORTS Week 12 SEC Preview TNJN/Weingartner, Daniel Crimes Jaywalking is one of the most common and least enforced consensual crimes. SPORTS Jaywalking NCAA levies additional By Daniel Weingartner Not wearing a seat belt or sanctions to UT football published: November 16 2008 06:19 PM updated:: November 25 2008 10:15 AM helmet program Consumption of alcohol on America is a land of freedom, or that's what they tell kids in school. -
Understanding and Overcoming the Entrapment Defense in Undercover Operations
1 Understanding and Overcoming the Entrapment Defense in Undercover Operations Understanding and Overcoming the Entrapment Defense in Undercover Operations Sgt. Danny Baker Fort Smith Police Department Street Crimes Unit 2 Understanding and Overcoming the Entrapment Defense in Undercover Operations Introduction: Perhaps one of the most effective, yet often misunderstood investigatory tools available to law enforcement agencies around the world is that of the undercover agent. In all other aspects of modern policing, from traffic enforcement to homicide investigation, policing technique relies heavily upon the recognition and identification of an agent as an officer of the law. Though coming under question in recent years, it has long been professed that highly visible police have a deterrent effect on crime simply by their presence. Simply stated, the belief is that a criminal intent on breaking the law will likely refrain from doing so should he or she encounter, or have a high likelihood of encountering, a uniformed police officer just moments prior to the intended crime. Such presence certainly has its benefits in a civilized society. If to no other end, the calming and peace of mind that highly visible and accessible officers provide the citizenry is invaluable. The real dilemma arises when attempting to justify and fund this police presence that crime ridden neighborhoods and communities continually demand. Particularly when the crime suppression benefits of such tactics are questionable and impossible to measure. After all, how do you quantify the number of crimes that were never committed and, if you could, how do you correlate that to simple police presence? In polar opposition to the highly visible, readily accessible, uniformed officer, we find the undercover officer. -
Unraveling Unlawful Entrapment Anthony M
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 94 Article 1 Issue 4 Summer Summer 2004 Unraveling Unlawful Entrapment Anthony M. Dillof Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Anthony M. Dillof, Unraveling Unlawful Entrapment, 94 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 827 (2003-2004) This Criminal Law is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 009 1-4169/04/9404-0827 THE JOURNALOF CRIMINAL LAW& CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 94, No. 4 Copyright ©2004 by Northwesten University, School of Law Printed in U.S.A. UNRAVELING UNLAWFUL ENTRAPMENT ANTHONY M. DILLOF* I. INTRODUCTION Entrapment is as old as a pleasant garden, a forbidden fruit, and a subtle snake. "The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat," pleaded Eve in response to an accusing Lord God.' Early English cases report instances of citizens being lured into crime so they might be apprehended. 2 Nineteenth century American cases similarly record examples of persons tempted to illegality for the purpose of subjecting them to criminal sanctions. Entrapment as a social phenomenon has long been with us. .Associate Professor of Law, Wayne State University Law School. A.B., Harvard University; J.D., Columbia University School of Law; LL.M., Columbia University School of Law. I thank Anthony Duff, Stuart Green, and Peter Henning, whose insightful comments and critiques should in no way be construed as endorsements. -
The Search for the "Manchurian Candidate" the Cia and Mind Control
THE SEARCH FOR THE "MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE" THE CIA AND MIND CONTROL John Marks Allen Lane Allen Lane Penguin Books Ltd 17 Grosvenor Gardens London SW1 OBD First published in the U.S.A. by Times Books, a division of Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Co., Inc., and simultaneously in Canada by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Ltd, 1979 First published in Great Britain by Allen Lane 1979 Copyright <£> John Marks, 1979 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner ISBN 07139 12790 jj Printed in Great Britain by f Thomson Litho Ltd, East Kilbride, Scotland J For Barbara and Daniel AUTHOR'S NOTE This book has grown out of the 16,000 pages of documents that the CIA released to me under the Freedom of Information Act. Without these documents, the best investigative reporting in the world could not have produced a book, and the secrets of CIA mind-control work would have remained buried forever, as the men who knew them had always intended. From the documentary base, I was able to expand my knowledge through interviews and readings in the behavioral sciences. Neverthe- less, the final result is not the whole story of the CIA's attack on the mind. Only a few insiders could have written that, and they choose to remain silent. I have done the best I can to make the book as accurate as possible, but I have been hampered by the refusal of most of the principal characters to be interviewed and by the CIA's destruction in 1973 of many of the key docu- ments. -
'Krym Nash': an Analysis of Modern Russian Deception Warfare
‘Krym Nash’: An Analysis of Modern Russian Deception Warfare ‘De Krim is van ons’ Een analyse van hedendaagse Russische wijze van oorlogvoeren – inmenging door misleiding (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. H.R.B.M. Kummeling, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 16 december 2020 des middags te 12.45 uur door Albert Johan Hendrik Bouwmeester geboren op 25 mei 1962 te Enschede Promotoren: Prof. dr. B.G.J. de Graaff Prof. dr. P.A.L. Ducheine Dit proefschrift werd mede mogelijk gemaakt met financiële steun van het ministerie van Defensie. ii Table of contents Table of contents .................................................................................................. iii List of abbreviations ............................................................................................ vii Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................................................................... vii Country codes .................................................................................................................................................... ix American State Codes ....................................................................................................................................... ix List of figures ...................................................................................................... -
Counseling Criminal Justice
Counseling, Development and Higher Education / Criminal Justice • Courses 417 4423. Families, Schools and Community Resources. 3300. Police Systems. 3 hours. This course focuses on the role 3 hours. Analyzing family, school and community resources and function of police in contemporary society, the problems and needs as related to the family life cycle; child welfare arising between citizens and police from the enforcement and education, ecological approach; and exploration of of laws, the limitations of police in a democratic society and careers related to children and families. Strategies to improve the methodologies used by the police to be a more effective communication and collaboration are emphasized with a component of the justice system. Prerequisite(s): CJUS 2100 focus on family types, cultures, economic conditions, school or equivalent. systems, community services, political forces, advocacy 3310. Organized and Consensual Crime. 3 hours. The study groups and other factors that impact young children and of the history, structure and governmental responses to orga- their families. Fifteen hours a term/semester in field work nized crime; special emphasis is placed on consensual crimes arranged. such as drug abuse and trafficking, prostitution, pornography 4433. Family Resource Management. 3 hours. Application and gambling. Prerequisite(s): CJUS 2100 or equivalent. of principles of family resource management includes goal 3320. Corporate Security and Loss Prevention. 3 hours. setting; decision making; and time, energy, financial, and Overview of loss prevention problems and the security and consumer management. management strategies designed to protect the private sector 4633. Nurturing Children’s Social Competence. 3 hours. from crime, fire, accident, employee dishonesty and natural Facilitating the social and emotional skills of young children. -
The Good Cause: Theoretical Perspectives on Corruption Graaf, Gjalt De (Ed.); Maravic, Patrick Von (Ed.); Wagenaar, Pieter (Ed.)
www.ssoar.info The good cause: theoretical perspectives on corruption Graaf, Gjalt de (Ed.); Maravic, Patrick von (Ed.); Wagenaar, Pieter (Ed.) Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerk / collection Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: Verlag Barbara Budrich Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Graaf, G. d., Maravic, P. v., & Wagenaar, P. (Eds.). (2010). The good cause: theoretical perspectives on corruption. Opladen: B. Budrich. https://doi.org/10.3224/866492639 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de Diese Version ist zitierbar unter / This version is citable under: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-368736 The Good Cause Gjalt de Graaf Patrick von Maravić Pieter Wagenaar (eds.) The Good Cause Theoretical Perspectives on Corruption Barbara Budrich Publishers Opladen & Farmington Hills, MI 2010 © This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA. © Dieses Werk ist bei Verlag Barbara Budrich erschienen und steht unter folgender Creative Commons Lizenz: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de/ Verbreitung, Speicherung und Vervielfältigung erlaubt, kommerzielle Nutzung und Veränderung nur mit Genehmigung des Verlags Barbara Budrich. -
Social Entrapment Evidence: Understanding Its Role in Self-Defence Cases Involving Intimate Partner Violence
326 UNSW Law Journal Volume 44(1) SOCIAL ENTRAPMENT EVIDENCE: UNDERSTANDING ITS ROLE IN SELF-DEFENCE CASES INVOLVING INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE HEATHER DOUGLAS,* STELLA TARRANT** AND JULIA TOLMIE*** This article considers what evidence juries need to help them apply the defence of self-defence where a woman claims she has killed an abusive partner to save her own life. Drawing on recent research and cases we argue that expert evidence admitted in these types of cases generally fails to provide evidence about the nature of abuse, the limitations in the systemic safety responses and the structural inequality that abused women routinely face. Evidence of the reality of the woman’s safety options, including access to, and the realistic support offered by, services such as police, housing, childcare, safety planning and financial support should be presented. In essence, juries need evidence about what has been called social entrapment so they can understand how women’s safety options are deeply intertwined with their degree of danger and therefore with the question of whether their response (of killing their abuser) was necessary based on reasonable grounds. We consider the types of evidence that may be important in helping juries understand the concept and particular circumstances of social entrapment, including the role of experts in this context. I INTRODUCTION: USING A SOCIAL ENTRAPMENT PARADIGM TO SUPPORT SELF-DEFENCE It has been suggested that the two main paradigms used by decision-makers1 to understand facts involving intimate partner violence (‘IPV’) in the criminal justice context are a ‘bad relationship with incidents of violence’ paradigm and the ‘battered woman syndrome’.2 Both understand IPV in terms of the incidents of * Professor, Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne. -
What's Wrong with You: Seven Logical Steps to Understanding Emotional Illusions, Benjamin Fry 2004, 0976121409, 9780976121404. Y
What's Wrong with You: Seven Logical Steps to Understanding Emotional Illusions, Benjamin Fry 2004, 0976121409, 9780976121404. You are probably familiar with audiences? responses to very convincing magic tricks. People respond with incredulity to great illusions. They sit there thinking ?how did he do that?? In the absence of an answer, they begin to take seriously the idea that something unexplained is going on. And this is where the fear sets in.You are the same. You observe your own emotions at times with similar incredulity. But this time the discomfort and the fear is more personal, and unlike the magician?s audience, you can?t run away.Now imagine that you were told exactly how the magician performs his illusion, then watched it again. You wouldn?t feel a moment?s discomfort. The same resolution can be offered for your own internal mysteries, but the question here to ask is not, ?how did he do that?? but instead, ?what?s wrong with me??What?s Wrong With You? answers that question and by the time you finish it, you too will be able to observe your own emotional illusions with the peace of mind of a knowledgeable spectator.It outlines seven logical steps which will teach your conscious mind an awareness of your own emotional condition. It includes extensive case studies from the author's life and answers from his on how to apply the techniques to others. The Sparrow Book of Record-breakers, Pamela Cleaver 1981, 0099260107, 9780099260103. God's Spirit: For Those Who Would Be Glad, George Birdie Mathes 2012, 0988225026, 9780988225022. -
AS Criminal Justice to BS Criminal Justice
Northeast Texas Community College & Texas A&M University – Texarkana 2019-2020 Guided Pathways Associate of Science in Criminal Justice to Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice NTCC A&M-TEXARKANA COURSES HOURS COURSES HOURS ENGL 1301 (with C or better) 3 CJ 400 3 SPCH 1315 (or) SPCH 1321 3 CJ 430 3 MATH 1342 3 CJ 454 3 BIOL 1308* 3 CJ 480 3 BIOL 1309* 3 CJ 485 3 PHIL 2306* 3 Upper Division Criminal 15 Justice Electives ARTS 1301* 3 ENG 340 3 HIST 1301 3 ITED 315 3 HIST 1302 3 Upper Division Electives 18 GOVT 2305 3 Upper Division (or) Lower 6 Division Electives (Maximum 21 SCH Criminal Justice Transfer Curriculum can be used to Meet Degree Requirements) GOVT 2306 3 ECON 2301* 3 ENGL 1302 (with C or better) 3 CAO B* 3 CRIJ 1301 3 CRIJ 1306 (or) 12 CRIJ 1307 (or) CRIJ 1310 (or) CRIJ 1313 (or) CRIJ 2313 (or) CRIJ 2314 (or) CRIJ 2323 (or) CRIJ 2328 Criminal Justice Elective 3 (Requires Instructor Approval) TOTAL 60 TOTAL 120 *Other Courses may Apply. See NTCC Degree Plan for Options 54 Upper Division (UD) Hours Required for the BS Degree 30 Hours of Residency Required Travel to Main Campus in Texarkana will be Required to Complete This Degree Effective September 1, 2019 – August 31, 2024. This unofficial degree plan is for informational purposes only. Please contact [email protected] for questions. Texas A&M University – Texarkana Course Descriptions CJ 1301. Introduction to Criminal Justice. 3 Hours. This course is a survey of U.S. -
Application of Routine Activities Theory to the Study of Residential Armed Robbery in Ghana Neeh Nhai Lhayea South Dakota State University, [email protected]
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange Theses and Dissertations 2016 Application of Routine Activities Theory to the Study of Residential Armed Robbery in Ghana Neeh Nhai Lhayea South Dakota State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/etd Part of the Criminology Commons, and the Regional Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Lhayea, Neeh Nhai, "Application of Routine Activities Theory to the Study of Residential Armed Robbery in Ghana" (2016). Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1008. This Dissertation - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. APPLICATION OF ROUTINE ACTIVITIES THEORY TO THE STUDY OF RESIDENTIAL ARMED ROBBERY IN GHANA BY NEEH NHAI LHAYEA A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctor of Philosophy Major in Sociology South Dakota State University 2016 iii This dissertation is dedicated to John, Naashika and Kossiwa iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to take this opportunity to extend a special thank you to my dissertation advisor, Dr. Jacob Jantzer. I am very grateful for his generous, unending support, invaluable advice and guidance throughout my candidature. I would also like to thank each member of my advisory committee for their guidance and encouragement throughout my time at SDSU. Further appreciation and thanks go to Dr.