Understanding and Overcoming the Entrapment Defense in Undercover Operations
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Queer Expertise: Urban Policing and the Construction of Public Knowledge About Homosexuality, 1920–1970
Queer Expertise: Urban Policing and the Construction of Public Knowledge About Homosexuality, 1920–1970 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Lvovsky, Anna. 2015. Queer Expertise: Urban Policing and the Construction of Public Knowledge About Homosexuality, 1920–1970. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17463142 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA Queer Expertise: Urban Policing and the Construction of Public Knowledge about Homosexuality, 1920–1970 A dissertation presented by Anna Lvovsky to The Committee on Higher Degrees in the History of American Civilization in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History of American Civilization Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2015 © 2015 – Anna Lvovsky All rights reserved. Advisor: Nancy Cott Anna Lvovsky Queer Expertise: Urban Policing and the Construction of Public Knowledge about Homosexuality, 1920–1970 Abstract This dissertation tracks how urban police tactics against homosexuality participated in the construction, ratification, and dissemination of authoritative public knowledge about gay men in the -
The Undercover Manual for Law Enforcement
UNDERCOVER MANUAL POLICY MANUAL RESTRICTED FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT RESTRICTED FOREWORD .................................................................................................................. 5 HOW TO USE THE MANUAL ..................................................................................... 13 Manual Structure ........................................................................................................ 13 Policy.............................................................................................................. 13 Procedures ...................................................................................................... 13 Cross References ............................................................................................ 13 GENERAL ...................................................................................................................... 14 Undercover Policing ................................................................................................... 14 Purpose........................................................................................................... 14 Scope .............................................................................................................. 15 Definitions.................................................................................................................. 15 Undercover Agent .......................................................................................... 15 Handler.......................................................................................................... -
Unraveling Unlawful Entrapment Anthony M
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 94 Article 1 Issue 4 Summer Summer 2004 Unraveling Unlawful Entrapment Anthony M. Dillof Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Anthony M. Dillof, Unraveling Unlawful Entrapment, 94 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 827 (2003-2004) This Criminal Law is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 009 1-4169/04/9404-0827 THE JOURNALOF CRIMINAL LAW& CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 94, No. 4 Copyright ©2004 by Northwesten University, School of Law Printed in U.S.A. UNRAVELING UNLAWFUL ENTRAPMENT ANTHONY M. DILLOF* I. INTRODUCTION Entrapment is as old as a pleasant garden, a forbidden fruit, and a subtle snake. "The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat," pleaded Eve in response to an accusing Lord God.' Early English cases report instances of citizens being lured into crime so they might be apprehended. 2 Nineteenth century American cases similarly record examples of persons tempted to illegality for the purpose of subjecting them to criminal sanctions. Entrapment as a social phenomenon has long been with us. .Associate Professor of Law, Wayne State University Law School. A.B., Harvard University; J.D., Columbia University School of Law; LL.M., Columbia University School of Law. I thank Anthony Duff, Stuart Green, and Peter Henning, whose insightful comments and critiques should in no way be construed as endorsements. -
The Search for the "Manchurian Candidate" the Cia and Mind Control
THE SEARCH FOR THE "MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE" THE CIA AND MIND CONTROL John Marks Allen Lane Allen Lane Penguin Books Ltd 17 Grosvenor Gardens London SW1 OBD First published in the U.S.A. by Times Books, a division of Quadrangle/The New York Times Book Co., Inc., and simultaneously in Canada by Fitzhenry & Whiteside Ltd, 1979 First published in Great Britain by Allen Lane 1979 Copyright <£> John Marks, 1979 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner ISBN 07139 12790 jj Printed in Great Britain by f Thomson Litho Ltd, East Kilbride, Scotland J For Barbara and Daniel AUTHOR'S NOTE This book has grown out of the 16,000 pages of documents that the CIA released to me under the Freedom of Information Act. Without these documents, the best investigative reporting in the world could not have produced a book, and the secrets of CIA mind-control work would have remained buried forever, as the men who knew them had always intended. From the documentary base, I was able to expand my knowledge through interviews and readings in the behavioral sciences. Neverthe- less, the final result is not the whole story of the CIA's attack on the mind. Only a few insiders could have written that, and they choose to remain silent. I have done the best I can to make the book as accurate as possible, but I have been hampered by the refusal of most of the principal characters to be interviewed and by the CIA's destruction in 1973 of many of the key docu- ments. -
'Krym Nash': an Analysis of Modern Russian Deception Warfare
‘Krym Nash’: An Analysis of Modern Russian Deception Warfare ‘De Krim is van ons’ Een analyse van hedendaagse Russische wijze van oorlogvoeren – inmenging door misleiding (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. H.R.B.M. Kummeling, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 16 december 2020 des middags te 12.45 uur door Albert Johan Hendrik Bouwmeester geboren op 25 mei 1962 te Enschede Promotoren: Prof. dr. B.G.J. de Graaff Prof. dr. P.A.L. Ducheine Dit proefschrift werd mede mogelijk gemaakt met financiële steun van het ministerie van Defensie. ii Table of contents Table of contents .................................................................................................. iii List of abbreviations ............................................................................................ vii Abbreviations and Acronyms ........................................................................................................................... vii Country codes .................................................................................................................................................... ix American State Codes ....................................................................................................................................... ix List of figures ...................................................................................................... -
Combating Illicit Drug Trafficking by Undercover Operations by Mr
COMBATING ILLICIT DRUG TRAFFICKING BY UNDERCOVER OPERATIONS Wasawat Chawalitthamrong* I. INTRODUCTION Drug crime is a major problem facing every society in the world at present. They are different from the past by having secretly specialized and complicated systems. New technology techniques are used as tools, and drug crime is committed in systematic ways and in networks which involve organized crime and transnational crime, causing severe damage and effects on society, economics, politics and national security. Investigation cannot lead to offenders so efficient special investigation is needed to be used for wiretapping, intercepts, undercover operations, and controlled delivery. Special investigation plays a very important role in suppressing and convicting offenders. To understand how to handle organized crime and drug dealers, the comprehension of laws, investigation systems and techniques of drug crime investigation are necessary. Moreover, creating networks for information exchange and joint investigation will be the permanent solution and drug crime prevention. II. CHAPTER ONE A. Investigation Principles and Techniques of Drug Crime Investigation Drug crime is different from other crimes since it is committed by a group of people engaged in organized crime and by secretly specialized and complicated systems. Normal investigation cannot lead to a drug lord. The drug lord always avoids prosecution and conviction due to the lackof evidence such as drugs and money from drug dealings, except for money from money laundering. Collecting evidence and judicial proceedings with offenders need effective investigative techniques that are different form general crime suppression. To operate systematically and efficiently, undercover operations are the best solution for drug crime and for obtaining justice. -
Social Entrapment Evidence: Understanding Its Role in Self-Defence Cases Involving Intimate Partner Violence
326 UNSW Law Journal Volume 44(1) SOCIAL ENTRAPMENT EVIDENCE: UNDERSTANDING ITS ROLE IN SELF-DEFENCE CASES INVOLVING INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE HEATHER DOUGLAS,* STELLA TARRANT** AND JULIA TOLMIE*** This article considers what evidence juries need to help them apply the defence of self-defence where a woman claims she has killed an abusive partner to save her own life. Drawing on recent research and cases we argue that expert evidence admitted in these types of cases generally fails to provide evidence about the nature of abuse, the limitations in the systemic safety responses and the structural inequality that abused women routinely face. Evidence of the reality of the woman’s safety options, including access to, and the realistic support offered by, services such as police, housing, childcare, safety planning and financial support should be presented. In essence, juries need evidence about what has been called social entrapment so they can understand how women’s safety options are deeply intertwined with their degree of danger and therefore with the question of whether their response (of killing their abuser) was necessary based on reasonable grounds. We consider the types of evidence that may be important in helping juries understand the concept and particular circumstances of social entrapment, including the role of experts in this context. I INTRODUCTION: USING A SOCIAL ENTRAPMENT PARADIGM TO SUPPORT SELF-DEFENCE It has been suggested that the two main paradigms used by decision-makers1 to understand facts involving intimate partner violence (‘IPV’) in the criminal justice context are a ‘bad relationship with incidents of violence’ paradigm and the ‘battered woman syndrome’.2 Both understand IPV in terms of the incidents of * Professor, Melbourne Law School, The University of Melbourne. -
What's Wrong with You: Seven Logical Steps to Understanding Emotional Illusions, Benjamin Fry 2004, 0976121409, 9780976121404. Y
What's Wrong with You: Seven Logical Steps to Understanding Emotional Illusions, Benjamin Fry 2004, 0976121409, 9780976121404. You are probably familiar with audiences? responses to very convincing magic tricks. People respond with incredulity to great illusions. They sit there thinking ?how did he do that?? In the absence of an answer, they begin to take seriously the idea that something unexplained is going on. And this is where the fear sets in.You are the same. You observe your own emotions at times with similar incredulity. But this time the discomfort and the fear is more personal, and unlike the magician?s audience, you can?t run away.Now imagine that you were told exactly how the magician performs his illusion, then watched it again. You wouldn?t feel a moment?s discomfort. The same resolution can be offered for your own internal mysteries, but the question here to ask is not, ?how did he do that?? but instead, ?what?s wrong with me??What?s Wrong With You? answers that question and by the time you finish it, you too will be able to observe your own emotional illusions with the peace of mind of a knowledgeable spectator.It outlines seven logical steps which will teach your conscious mind an awareness of your own emotional condition. It includes extensive case studies from the author's life and answers from his on how to apply the techniques to others. The Sparrow Book of Record-breakers, Pamela Cleaver 1981, 0099260107, 9780099260103. God's Spirit: For Those Who Would Be Glad, George Birdie Mathes 2012, 0988225026, 9780988225022. -
ACTION to END CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE and EXPLOITATION: a REVIEW of the EVIDENCE • 2020 About the Authors
ACTION TO END CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE • 2020 About the authors Lorraine Radford is Emeritus Professor of Social Policy and Social Work at the University of Central Lancashire, UK; Debbie Allnock is Senior Research Fellow at the International Centre, University of Bedfordshire, UK; Patricia Hynes is Reader in Forced Migration in the School of Applied Social Sciences, University of Bedfordshire, UK; Sarah Shorrock is Research Officer at the Institute of Citizenship, Society & Change at the University of Central Lancashire, UK This publication has been produced with financial support from the End Violence Fund. However, the opinions, findings, conclusions, and recommendations expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the End Violence Fund. Suggested citation: United Nations Children’s Fund (2020) Action to end child sexual abuse and exploitation: A review of the evidence, UNICEF, New York Published by UNICEF Child Protection Section Programme Division 3 United Nations Plaza New York, NY 10017 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unicef.org © United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) December 2020. Permission is required to reproduce any part of this publication. Permission will be freely granted to educational or non-profit organizations. For more information on usage rights, please contact: [email protected] Cover Photo: © UNICEF/UNI328273/Viet Hung ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This evidence review was commissioned by UNICEF to support Hanna Tiefengraber, Associate Expert, UNODC; Catherine -
Civil Orders for Protection: Freedom Or Entrapment?
Washington University Journal of Law & Policy Volume 11 Promoting Justice Through Interdisciplinary Teaching, Practice, and Scholarship January 2003 Civil Orders for Protection: Freedom or Entrapment? Nina W. Tarr University of Illinois School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy Part of the Law and Society Commons Recommended Citation Nina W. Tarr, Civil Orders for Protection: Freedom or Entrapment?, 11 WASH. U. J. L. & POL’Y 157 (2003), https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_journal_law_policy/vol11/iss1/7 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Journal of Law & Policy by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Civil Orders for Protection: Freedom or Entrapment? * Nina W. Tarr INTRODUCTION Everyone knows what is best. Everyone knows how to fix her. Everyone has advice. Everyone knows how to punish her. We call her “a battered woman” as if this says it all, although she dislikes the tag. We treat her like a “bad girl” who will not do what any of us says. Women who are hurt by loved ones, family members, intimate acquaintances, and household members are multidimensional and their experiences are all over the map. Civil Orders for Protection (Orders for Protection)1 are the most readily available legal means of accessing the protection of the state to separate the woman from her batterer. Once labeled a “battered woman,” however, society assumes that a woman automatically fits into the helpless construct that is associated with the “battered woman syndrome.” If she is not seriously hurt or not helpless enough, then society finds that she is not a battered woman and should not be allowed to take advantage of the beneficence to which “deserving” helpless women are entitled; that is, she does not adequately portray society’s idea of the damsel in distress. -
Popliteal Entrapment Syndrome
Popliteal entrapment syndrome Sidhartha Sinha, MA, MRCS,a Jon Houghton, MRCP, MFSEM,b Peter J. Holt, PhD, FRCS,a Matt M. Thompson, MD, FRCS,a Ian M. Loftus, MD, FRCS,a and Robert J. Hinchliffe, MD, FRCS,a London and Surrey, United Kingdom Introduction: Popliteal entrapment syndrome (PES) is a rare but important cause of intermittent claudication in young people. Controversy exists about optimal strategies for diagnosis and management, particularly for variants such as functional popliteal entrapment. The aim of this review was to systematically catalog the published English-language literature on PES and to determine if evidence-based guidelines for management could be formulated. Methods: An electronic search using the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, AMED, and CINAHL databases was performed to identify articles about PES published from 1947 to December 2010. The systematic review conformed to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) statement standards. Prospective studies and retrospective case series with more than five patients with arterial, venous, nerve, and combined neurovascular entrapment were analyzed on a study-by-study narrative basis. Results: The search identified 291 articles, and 44 were included. Of these, 30 studies were on popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES). No relationship was found between duration of symptoms and the presence of irreversible arterial injury. Each study used a median of three diagnostic tests (range, 1-6). Arteriography was used in 28 of 30 studies to diagnose PAES, with an estimated mean sensitivity of 97% (range, 85%-100%). Twenty-three studies described arterial reconstructive procedures, with a median failure rate of 27.5% (range, 0%-83%). -
Entrapment As a Threat to Community Peace in the Global War on Terror: an Analysis of Discourse in Local Press
Portland State University PDXScholar International & Global Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations International & Global Studies 4-2016 Entrapment as a Threat to Community Peace in the Global War on Terror: An Analysis of Discourse in Local Press Priya Kapoor Portland State University, [email protected] Adam Testerman Portland State University, [email protected] Alex Brehm Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/is_fac Part of the Critical and Cultural Studies Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Citation Details Kapoor, Priya, Adam Testerman, and Alex Brehm. (2016) Entrapment as a Threat to Community Peace in the Global War on Terror: An Analysis of Discourse in Local Press. The Journal of International and Global Studies, vol. 7, no. 2, pages 40-65 This Article is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in International & Global Studies Faculty Publications and Presentations by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Entrapment as a Threat to Community Peace in the Global War on Terror: An Analysis of Discourse in Local Press Priya Kapoor PhD1 Department of International and Global Studies Portland State University [email protected] Adam Testerman Director of Forensics Texas Tech University [email protected] Alex Brehm Department of Communication Portland State University [email protected] We walk around with media-generated images of the world, using them to construct meaning about political and social issues.