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Yerel Kalkinma Sempozyumu (Yekas'2018)

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Yerel Kalkinma Sempozyumu (Yekas'2018) YEREL KALKINMA SEMPOZYUMU (YEKAS’2018) Bolu / TÜRKİYE 18-19 Ekim 2018 EDİTÖRLER/ EDITORS Doç. Dr. Ferudun KAYA Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kader OSKAYBAŞ Mehtap ÇALIŞ Araştırma- İnceleme (Kongre Tam Metin Kitabı) Editörler Doç.Dr. Ferudun KAYA, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kader OSKAYBAŞ, Mehtap ÇALIŞ Genel Yayın Editörü Tekn. Gökhan ÇÖLÜK Mizanpaj Tekn. Emel MERCAN Kapak Tasarım Öğr. Gör. Nimet ÇELEBİ ISBN: 978-605-281-145-0 e-ISBN: 978-605-281-146-7 1.Baskı: İstanbul, Ocak 2019 Copyright© Tüm hakları saklıdır. Bu kitabın telif hakları, 5846 sayılı yasanın hükmüne göre, kitabı yayımlayan yayımcının ve/veya editör/lerin izni olmaksızın elektronik ve mekanik herhangi bir kayıt sistemi veya fotokopi ile çoğaltılamaz, kopyalanamaz. Ancak kaynak gösterilerek kısa alıntı yapılabilir. Yerel Kalkınma Sempozyumu Tam Metin Kitabı (2019: Bolu) Bolu: Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2019. Sertifika no: 36390 Neva Basım Yayın San. Tic. Ltd. ŞTİ. Tevfik Bey Mahallesi 1. Baltacı Sok. No: 5/2 34295 Sefaköy- Küçükçekmece/ İstanbul Tel: +90 212 803 39 23 Cep: +90 532 232 32 07 İ[email protected] www.nevabasim.com ii KONGRE ONURSAL BAŞKANI Prof. Dr. Mustafa ALİŞARLI - Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Rektörü Prof. Dr. Nevzat TARHAN - Üsküdar Üniversitesi Rektörü Prof. Dr. İhsan KARAMAN -Medeniyet Üniversitesi Rektörü Prof. Dr. Şahin KARASAR - Maltepe Üniversitesi Rektörü DÜZENLEME KURULU Doç. Dr. Ferudun KAYA/ Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üni. (Düzenleme Kurulu Başkanı) Doç. Dr. Handan ESER/ Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Emre BİBER/ Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Oya ERU / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Serkan ŞENGÜL / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kader OSKAYBAŞ / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Tolga DURSUN / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hamdi ZENGİNBAL / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Volkan YAKIN / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Gör. Nail HOŞCAN / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Arş. Gör. Süleyman ÇELİK / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Arş. Gör. İrfan DOĞAN/ Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Arş. Gör. Bestami KARAKAHYA/ Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Mehtap ÇALIŞ / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Öğr. Gör. Nimet ÇELEBİ/ Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi DANIŞMA KURULU Prof. Dr. Erişah ARICAN (Marmara Üniversitesi Bankacılık ve Sigortacılık Enstitüsü Müdürü) Prof. Dr. Recep BOZDOĞAN (Marmara Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÇİÇEKLER (Medeniyet Üniversitesi Rektör Yardımcısı) Prof. Dr. Nihat ERDOĞMUŞ (Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Mustafa Yaman (Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Erol AYAZ (Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Rektör Yardımcısı) Prof. Dr. Nazif GÜRDOĞAN (Maltepe Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Ramazan KORKMAZ (Maltepe Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Ömer Asım SAÇLI (Maltepe Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Zafer ÖZTEK (Maltepe Üniversitesi) iii Prof. Dr. Mehmet TANYAŞ (Maltepe Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Mehmet ZELKA (Üsküdar Üniversitesi) Prof. Dr. Ahmet URAL (Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi) Davut KAVRANOĞLU (Cumhurbaşkanı Baş Danışmanı) Ahmet TANRIVERDİ (Emekli General- Cumhurbaşkanı Baş Danışmanı) Türker Ateş (Bolu Ticaret ve Sanayi Odası Başkanı) BİLİM KURULU Prof. Dr. Fevzi OKUMUŞ / The University of Central Florida Prof. Dr. Gürbüz GÖKÇEN / Marmara Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Muharrem ÖZCAN / Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Nazif GÜRDOĞAN / Maltepe Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Sami KARACAN / Kocaeli Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Seyit KÖSE / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Şakir SAKARYA / Balıkesir Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Turhan KARADENİZ / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Vahdettin ÇİFTÇİ / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Prof. Dr. Yusuf DEMİR / Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Buhara YÜCESAN / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Burhan KILIÇ / Muğla Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Cafer TOPALOĞLU / Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Mustafa OKUTAN / Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Cantürk KAYHAN / Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Faruk AKIN / Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Fatih BAYRAM / Karabük Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Hakan ALTIN / Aksaray Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Handan ESER / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Hatice YURTSEVER / Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Mehmet İSLAMOĞLU / Karabük Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Oğuz TÜRKAY / Sakarya Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Rahmi YÜCEL / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Serkan ÇANKAYA / İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Serkan ŞENGÜL /Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Doç. Dr. Yunus DEMİRLİ / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hamdi ZENGİNBAL / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Kader OSKAYBAŞ / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi iv Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Tolga DURSUN / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ahmet Y. ERSOY / Sakarya Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nezih OKUR/ Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Aydın ERGE/ Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ayhan Nuri YILMAZ / Düzce Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Cemil SÜSLÜ / İskenderun Teknik Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Cengizhan YILDIRIM/ Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hakim AZİZ / Karabük Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mehmet APAN / Karabük Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Murat ÖZCAN/ Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mustafa YANARTAŞ / Düzce Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Orhan KANDEMİR / Kastamonu Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Oya ERU / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Ömer YAZAN / Aksaray Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Özer YILMAZ / Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Zehra DOĞAN / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Volkan YAKIN / Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi v AÇIŞ KONUŞMALARI Günümüzde, yerel olanın devamlılığını sağlama; kalkınmada yerel aktörlerin ve değerlerin öne çıkmasını destekleme eğilimi hızla yaygınlaşıyor. Kentlerin geleneksel ve yöresel zenginliklerinin korunması, yaşatılması, ekonomik ve turistik anlamda katma değere dönüştürülmesi son derece önemli. Bolu Belediyesi olarak bizler de sahip olduğumuz doğal, kültürel ve tarihi potansiyelimizi kalkınma unsuruna dönüştürecek projelere imza atıyoruz. Turizmi sadece doğal güzelliklerimizle değerlendirmiyor; doğa, sağlık, spor, kültür, gastronomi ve üniversite kenti olmak için yerelden başlayarak, halkımızın sahipleniciliğiyle hayat bulan projelerle güçlü bir kent inşa ediyoruz. Kültürel değerlerimize olduğu kadar zirai değerlerimize de büyük önem veriyoruz. Yöremize özgü “Iza buğdayı”nın yaygınlaştırılması ve “Tabiatın Kalbi Bolumuzun” yeni ekonomik değeri olması için çiftçilerimize “alım garantili” tohum dağıtıyoruz. Kırsal kalkınmaya ve ülke ekonomimize katkı sağlayacak tarım ürünlerinin desteklenmesi noktasında, tek bir üretici ya da çiftçiyi değil, tüm paydaşları ticari ve hukuki olarak koruyacak coğrafi işaret çalışmaları yürütüyoruz. Yerel ürünlerimizin markalaşmasına, üreticilerimizin ulusal ve uluslararası pazarlarda rekabet gücü kazanmasına önem veriyoruz. Yerel kalkınma anlamında Türkiye’ye örnek projelerimizi ve deneyimlerimizi paylaşmak için sempozyumlar, çalıştaylar düzenliyor; yöneticiler, üniversiteler, iş dünyası, sektör temsilcileri ve vatandaşlarımızla, faydalı işbirlikleri ve düşünsel katkılar ortaya çıkarıyoruz. vii Bu alanda yaratılacak farkındalığın yerel kalkınmada örnek uygulamaları çoğaltacağına ve “Güçlü Türkiye”nin inşasında değerli atılımlar oluşturacağına yürekten inanıyorum. Sevgi ve saygılarımla… Alaaddin Yılmaz Bolu Belediye Başkanı viii Dünyanın on büyük ekonomisinden birisi olmayı kendisine hedef olarak belirlemiş olan, yarınların güçlü ve kalkınmış Türkiye’sinin inşasında, üzerinde durulması gereken en önemli hususlardan birisi, kalkınmanın itici gücü olan, yerelde gelişme ve kalkınmanın tam olarak tesis edilmesidir. Keza kalkınma, öncelikle yerelden başlar. Bir ilin ekonomisinin yerelde kalkınması için, öncelikle ilin bütün olarak, ilçeleriyle birlikte gelişmesi ve zenginleşmesi gereklidir. İl merkezimiz ne kadar gelişmiş olursa olsun, ilçelerimizdeki yatırım, iş ve aş olanaklarını artırmadan, İlimizin bir bütün olarak kalkınmasından söz etmek mümkün değildir. Bu aynı zamanda ilçelerden ile olan göçün tersine çevrilebilmesi yönünden de önem taşımaktadır. Ankara ve İstanbul gibi ülkemizin iki büyük metropolünün arasında, önemli bir ticari hat üzerinde bulunan Bolu’ya ekonomik perspektiften baktığımızda, şehrimizin tarım ve kanatlı hayvancılıktan turizme; orman ürünleri, saçaklı metal, gıda, tekstil, deri gibi imalat sanayi kollarından ulaştırma ve lojistiğe kadar birçok önemli sektörün üzerine kurulmuş bir ekonomik yapıya olduğunu görmekteyiz. Bolu aynı zamanda nüfusunun yaklaşık onda biri kadar öğrenciye ev sahipliği yapan bir üniversite şehridir. Bunun yanı sıra, planlama aşamasında olan Köroğlu Dağı Kültür ve Turizm Koruma ve Gelişim Bölgesi, havaalanı projesi, Filyos Limanı, Ankara-İstanbul arası Yüksek Hızlı Tren projesi gibi, İlimiz ve bölgemizin gündeminde, ticari yaşantıyı önümüzdeki yıllarda doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak etkileme potansiyeli olan proje ve çalışmalar söz konusudur. İlimizin bu projelerde doğru biçimde konum alması, projelerin iş dünyasının talep ve beklentilerine, etki alanındaki sektörlerin dinamiklerine uyumlu biçimde hayata geçirilmesini, dolayısıyla da ix İlimizin sağlayacağı ekonomik getirinin potansiyel olarak artmasını sağlayacaktır. İl olarak güçlü ve zayıf yönlerimizin, önümüzdeki fırsat ve tehditlerin belirlenmesinde,
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