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Research Article Genetic Diversity of Freshwater Leeches in Lake Gusinoe (Eastern Siberia, Russia)
Hindawi Publishing Corporation e Scientific World Journal Volume 2014, Article ID 619127, 11 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/619127 Research Article Genetic Diversity of Freshwater Leeches in Lake Gusinoe (Eastern Siberia, Russia) Irina A. Kaygorodova,1 Nadezhda Mandzyak,1 Ekaterina Petryaeva,1,2 and Nikolay M. Pronin3 1 Limnological Institute, 3 Ulan-Batorskaja Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia 2 Irkutsk State University, 5 Sukhe-Bator Street, Irkutsk 664003, Russia 3 Institute of General and Experimental Biology, 6 Sakhyanova Street, Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia Correspondence should be addressed to Irina A. Kaygorodova; [email protected] Received 30 July 2014; Revised 7 November 2014; Accepted 7 November 2014; Published 27 November 2014 Academic Editor: Rafael Toledo Copyright © 2014 Irina A. Kaygorodova et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The study of leeches from Lake Gusinoe and its adjacent area offered us the possibility to determine species diversity. Asa result, an updated species list of the Gusinoe Hirudinea fauna (Annelida, Clitellata) has been compiled. There are two orders and three families of leeches in the Gusinoe area: order Rhynchobdellida (families Glossiphoniidae and Piscicolidae) and order Arhynchobdellida (family Erpobdellidae). In total, 6 leech species belonging to 6 genera have been identified. Of these, 3 taxa belonging to the family Glossiphoniidae (Alboglossiphonia heteroclita f. papillosa, Hemiclepsis marginata,andHelobdella stagnalis) and representatives of 3 unidentified species (Glossiphonia sp., Piscicola sp., and Erpobdella sp.) have been recorded. The checklist gives a contemporary overview of the species composition of leeches and information on their hosts or substrates. -
Distribution of the Ribbon Leech in North Dakota
109 Distribution of the Ribbon Leech in North Dakota CHRISTOPHER M. PENNUTOI and MALCOLM G. BUTLER Department of Zoology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105 ABSTRACT-The distribution of the ribbon leech, NepMlopsis obscwra, was examined in the Central Lowland and Missouri Coteau regions of North Dakota. The leech was found in 12 of3S ponds sampled during a two-year period. Leeches were trapped with throated metal cans and burlap sacks baited with frozen fish parts. Leech ocamence was positively correlated with maximum depth, mean conductivity, and percent littoral rock cover. Leech occurrence was not correlated with surface area or latiwde. Ponds containing N. obscwra were characterized by maximum depths greater than or equal to 1.0 m, mean conductivity values between 500 and 2300 uS/em', and some measurable littoral rock cover. Investiga tions concerning all life cycle anributes ofleech populations should be pursued in North Dakota to assist resource managers in establishing harvest policy for this important bait source. Key words: NepMlopsis obscwra, conductivity, maximum depth, prairie wetlands, ribbon leech The ribbon leech (Nephelopsis obscura Verrill; Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) is an importantfish baitin the upper Midwestprizedby walleye and bass anglers. This leech occurs in ponds throughout the North Central and northern Rocky Mountain states in the U.S. and Canada (Herrmann 1970a, Klemm 1985). Collinsetal. (1981) suggested that Type III and IV wetlands with a silty bottom and no sport fish are ideal leech habitats in Minnesota. This leech has a semelparous, but potentially iteroparous, life cycle and attains a maximum fresh weight of 150-1200 mg, depending on geographic region (Davies and Everett 1977, Davies 1978, Linton et al. -
Euhirudinea: Arhynchobdellida) in Danum Valley Rainforest (Borneo, Sabah)
@@B D9+82;7+*8 doi: 8+87788E9+82+*8 http://folia.paru.cas.cz Research Article Feeding strategies and competition between terrestrial Haemadipsa leeches (Euhirudinea: Arhynchobdellida) in Danum Valley rainforest (Borneo, Sabah) =andb !"#$3& F!!$GH!$ $G!G!!%![J- ography and taxonomy. We undertook research on two species inhabiting lowland dipterocarp forest, Haemadipsa picta K8'9' and Haemadipsa subagilis MK8'9'N!&PMN!ƽ!G G&ƽ-R=MGNG!J-[R=MN-[ GƽG!$$!RS!&!H. picta is more G!ƽ-$&!!=!J&! plant height. Haemadipsa subagilis &U!G!VG&[ G&!MNJ-H. pictaM!&![N= (ii) habitat specialisation of H. subagilis. Moreover, we provide new observations on their foraging behaviour. ectoparasites, foraging behaviour, Haemadipsidae, haematophagy, parasitism HB!->!G$- $ [ !& $ !-!!F- G!ƽ M>!!!GN &!! !GPB- $1+Z!! G ! [ $ ! ! -!HaemadipsaH81<'M brown leech species complex (former H. zeylanica sensu B9++79+8+BH%9++1NH!! latoB9+8+NP- fauna of the Oriental region has received much attention mary tropical rainforest, whereas more disturbed environ- !&KM8'9'8'*<8'*1N ments are dominated by conspicuously coloured H. picta. The tiger leech H. picta K 8'9' & G& !- coloured species, namely H. subagilis MK8'9'N gies of hematophagous leeches, have not been examined H. sumatrana MF 811*N & - G\! !& mortality and, therefore, their abundance in an ecosystem MB&8'19$!9++7N MK8'21NF&$G Many ecological aspects of the life history of haemad- simply apply this theory to ectoparasites, such as leeches, ipsid species remain unresolved, including establishing &!!!!B an average life span for each species and species habitat GG&!UM DM8'1<N G8';;N!-U$- important studies on the feeding habits of species of Hae- $ $G P- madipsa, and until now this was the only paper containing G!!G&-[ detailed data on growth after feeding and the length of time competition and niche partitioning. -
Outlines of the Natural History of Great Britain and Ireland, Containing A
TK D. H. HILL im^ NORTH C«0Liri>4 ST4TE C0LLC6C & tXUMi. COi QH 13-1 \h ^.<^^ ENT0M0L0aiC4L COLLECTION This book must not be taken from the Library building. 25M JUNE 58 FORM 2 OUTLINES O F T H E NATURAL HISTORY O F G R E AT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. CONTAIN ING A fyftematic Arrangement and concife Defcription of all the Animals, Vegetables, and Foffiles which have hitherto been difcovered in thefe Kingdoms. By JOHN BERKENHOUT, M. D. IN THREE VOLUMES. VOL. I. Comprehending the Animal Kingdom. LONDON: Printed for P. Elmsly (SuccefTor to Mr. Va ill ant) facing Southampton-llreet, in the Strand. M DCC LXIX. T O THE RIGHT HONORABLE THOMAS LORD VISCOUNT WEYMOUTH. My Lord, IPrefume to dedicate to Your Lord- fliip the refult of my amufement during my late refidence in the Coun- try ; a book which, for the fake of this Nation, I requeffc that you will never read. The fubjecfl, though of confequence to fome individuals, is be- A 2 neath N iv DEDICATION. neath the attention of a Secretary of State. But no man knows better than Your Lordfhip tlie importance of the man is lefs office you fill -, therefore no likely to indulge in trivial ftudies or amufements. Why then, it may be aflced, do I trouble You with a book, with the fubjed: of which You ought to remain afk unacquainted ? If Your Lordfhip the queftion, I will honeftly tell You, that my motives are gratitude and va- it is nity. With regard to the firft, which all I have to offer for obligations concerning I can never forget j and oppor- the latter, I could not refift the that I tunity of boafting to the world, of am not difregarded by a Minifter State, DEDICATION. -
Metacommunities and Biodiversity Patterns in Mediterranean Temporary Ponds: the Role of Pond Size, Network Connectivity and Dispersal Mode
METACOMMUNITIES AND BIODIVERSITY PATTERNS IN MEDITERRANEAN TEMPORARY PONDS: THE ROLE OF POND SIZE, NETWORK CONNECTIVITY AND DISPERSAL MODE Irene Tornero Pinilla Per citar o enllaçar aquest document: Para citar o enlazar este documento: Use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://www.tdx.cat/handle/10803/670096 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.ca Aquesta obra està subjecta a una llicència Creative Commons Reconeixement- NoComercial Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial licence DOCTORAL THESIS Metacommunities and biodiversity patterns in Mediterranean temporary ponds: the role of pond size, network connectivity and dispersal mode Irene Tornero Pinilla 2020 DOCTORAL THESIS Metacommunities and biodiversity patterns in Mediterranean temporary ponds: the role of pond size, network connectivity and dispersal mode IRENE TORNERO PINILLA 2020 DOCTORAL PROGRAMME IN WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SUPERVISED BY DR DANI BOIX MASAFRET DR STÉPHANIE GASCÓN GARCIA Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements to obtain the Degree of Doctor at the University of Girona Dr Dani Boix Masafret and Dr Stéphanie Gascón Garcia, from the University of Girona, DECLARE: That the thesis entitled Metacommunities and biodiversity patterns in Mediterranean temporary ponds: the role of pond size, network connectivity and dispersal mode submitted by Irene Tornero Pinilla to obtain a doctoral degree has been completed under our supervision. In witness thereof, we hereby sign this document. Dr Dani Boix Masafret Dr Stéphanie Gascón Garcia Girona, 22nd November 2019 A mi familia Caminante, son tus huellas el camino y nada más; Caminante, no hay camino, se hace camino al andar. -
1St International Eurasian Ornithology Congress
1st International Eurasian Ornithology Congress Erdoğan, A., Turan, L., Albayrak, T. (Ed.) 1ST INTERNATIONAL EURASIAN ORNITHOLOGY CONGRESS Antalya, Turkey 8-11 April 2004 Jointly organized by Akdeniz University - Antalya and Hacettepe University - Ankara i 1st International Eurasian Ornithology Congress Ali Erdoğan, Levent Turan, Tamer Albayrak (Editorial Board) 1ST INTERNATIONAL EURASIAN ORNITHOLOGY CONGRESS Antalya Turkey 8-11 April 2004 ISBN: 975-98424-0-8 Print: Sadri Grafik 2004 Antalya ii 1st International Eurasian Ornithology Congress HONORARY PRESIDENTS (ALPHABETICALLY ORDERED) Prof. Dr. Tunçalp ÖZGEN Rector of Hacettepe University, Ankara Prof.Dr.Yaşar UÇAR Rector of Akdeniz University, Antalya CONGRESS CHAIRMAN Prof.Dr. İlhami KİZİROĞLU Hacettepe University EXECUTİVE COMMİTTEE Prof. Dr. Ali ERDOĞAN (Chairman) Prof. Dr. İlhami KİZİROĞLU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Levent TURAN (Vice Chairman) Cengiz GÖKOĞLU (Mayor of Bogazkent ) SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS SECRETARY Tamer ALBAYRAK (Akdeniz University, Antalya) iii 1st International Eurasian Ornithology Congress SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Özdemir ADIZEL, (Yüzüncüyıl U. Van, Turkey ) Zafer AYAŞ, (Hacettepe U. Ankara, Turkey) Yusuf AYVAZ, (S. Demirel U. Isparta,Turkey) Walter BÄUMLER, (TU, Münich, Germany ) Franz BAIRLEIN, (Journal f.Ornithologie, Germany) Stuart BEARHOP, (University of Glasgow, UK) Einhard BEZZEL, (Falke, Germany) Mahmut BILGINER, (Ondokuz Mayıs U. Samsun, Turkey) Dan CHAMBERLAIN, (University of Stirling, UK) Ali ERDOĞAN, (Akdeniz U. Antalya, Turkey) Michael EXO, (Institut fuer Vogelforschung, -
The Golden Gate Leech Helobdella Californica (Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae): Occurrence and DNA-Based Taxonomy of a Species Restricted to San Francisco
Internat. Rev. Hydrobiol. 96 2011 3 286–295 DOI: 10.1002/iroh.201111311 U. KUTSCHERA Institute of Biology, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, D-34109 Kassel, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] Research Paper The Golden Gate Leech Helobdella californica (Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae): Occurrence and DNA-Based Taxonomy of a Species Restricted to San Francisco key words: leeches, eutrophication, endemic species, DNA barcoding, parental care Abstract Leeches of the genus Helobdella are small brooding annelids that inhabit lakes and streams on every continent, notably in South America. The type species, H. stagnalis L. 1758, occurs in Europe and North America. Here I provide novel observations on the occurrence, morphology, and parental care patterns of the related H. californica, a taxon described in 1988, based on specimens collected in Stow Lake, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco. In 2007, the original H. californica population no longer existed, possibly due to eutrophication of this popular “duck pond”. However, in other, cleaner lakes of the Golden Gate Park dense, stable populations of H. californica were discovered. Between 2007 and 2010 adult individuals were investigated in the laboratory with respect to their pigment patterns and feeding behaviour. The leeches suck the red, haemoglobin-rich haemolymph from insect larvae (Chironomus sp.) and other small aquatic invertebrates and feed their young attached to their ven- tral surface. A typical feeding episode is described and documented. In addition, a neighbour-joining analysis was performed based on a newly acquired DNA sequence of part of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (CO-I) for H. -
Evolutionary Background Entities at the Cellular and Subcellular Levels in Bodies of Invertebrate Animals
The Journal of Theoretical Fimpology Volume 2, Issue 4: e-20081017-2-4-14 December 28, 2014 www.fimpology.com Evolutionary Background Entities at the Cellular and Subcellular Levels in Bodies of Invertebrate Animals Shu-dong Yin Cory H. E. R. & C. Inc. Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada Email: [email protected] ________________________________________________________________________ Abstract The novel recognition that individual bodies of normal animals are actually inhabited by subcellular viral entities and membrane-enclosed microentities, prokaryotic bacterial and archaeal cells and unicellular eukaryotes such as fungi and protists has been supported by increasing evidences since the emergence of culture-independent approaches. However, how to understand the relationship between animal hosts including human beings and those non-host microentities or microorganisms is challenging our traditional understanding of pathogenic relationship in human medicine and veterinary medicine. In recent novel evolution theories, the relationship between animals and their environments has been deciphered to be the interaction between animals and their environmental evolutionary entities at the same and/or different evolutionary levels;[1-3] and evolutionary entities of the lower evolutionary levels are hypothesized to be the evolutionary background entities of entities at the higher evolutionary levels.[1,2] Therefore, to understand the normal existence of microentities or microorganisms in multicellular animal bodies is becoming the first priority for elucidating the ecological and evolutiological relationships between microorganisms and nonhuman macroorganisms. The evolutionary background entities at the cellular and subcellular levels in bodies of nonhuman vertebrate animals have been summarized recently.[4] In this paper, the author tries to briefly review the evolutionary background entities (EBE) at the cellular and subcellular levels for several selected invertebrate animal species. -
Leeches of the Suborder Hirudiniformes (Hirudinea: Haemopidae, Hirudinidae, Haemadipsidae) from the Ganga Watershed (Nepal, India: Bihar)
©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 103 B 77-88 Wien, Dezember 2001 Leeches of the suborder Hirudiniformes (Hirudinea: Haemopidae, Hirudinidae, Haemadipsidae) from the Ganga watershed (Nepal, India: Bihar) H. Nesemann* & S. Sharma** Abstract New records of three families of arhynchobdellid leeches (Hirudinea, Hirudiniformes) from Nepal, including two localities from India (Bihar), are presented. The sinojapanese Whitmania laevis, family Haemopidae, is found for the first time from the Himalayan region. The family Hirudinidae was found with Poecilobdella granulosa and Hirudinaria manillensis. A further leech, Myxobdella nepalica sp.n., is descri- bed. The terrestrial family Haemadipsidae has three taxa in the Nepalese Himalaya; Haemadipsa zeylanica agilis, H. zeylanica montivindicis and H. sylvestris. Zusammenfassung Aus Nepal werden Neunachweise von drei Familien der Egel (Hirudinea, Arhynchobdellida, Hirudini- formes) vorgestellt, die auch zwei Fundstellen in Indien (Bihar) einschließen. Die ostasiatische Art Whitmania laevis, Familie Haemopidae, wird erstmalig aus der Himalayaregion nachgewiesen. Es wurden drei Arten der Familie Hirudinidae gefunden: Poecilobdella granulosa und Hirudinaria manillensis; Myxobdella nepalica sp.n. wird neu beschrieben. Die landlebenden Haemadipsidae sind durch drei Taxa Haemadipsa zeylanica agilis, H. zeylanica montivindicis und H. sylvestris in Nepal vertreten, die sich bevorzugt an Gewässerufern aufhalten. Introduction In addition to the knowledge of the class Hirudinea from Nepal (NESEMANN & SHARMA 1996) new records of leech species collected from 1996 to 2001 are presented. The pre- sent paper deals with three families of Hirudiniformes. Short descriptions on their mor- phology are given supported by detailed figures. The aim of the study is to provide rea- ders with additional characteristics for the identification of the taxa in the field, using the keys of MOORE (1927), CHANDRA (1983) and SAWYER (1986). -
Arhynchobdellida (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Hirudinida): Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolution
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30 (2004) 213–225 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Arhynchobdellida (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Hirudinida): phylogenetic relationships and evolution Elizabeth Bordaa,b,* and Mark E. Siddallb a Department of Biology, Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA b Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA Received 15 July 2003; revised 29 August 2003 Abstract A remarkable diversity of life history strategies, geographic distributions, and morphological characters provide a rich substrate for investigating the evolutionary relationships of arhynchobdellid leeches. The phylogenetic relationships, using parsimony anal- ysis, of the order Arhynchobdellida were investigated using nuclear 18S and 28S rDNA, mitochondrial 12S rDNA, and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequence data, as well as 24 morphological characters. Thirty-nine arhynchobdellid species were selected to represent the seven currently recognized families. Sixteen rhynchobdellid leeches from the families Glossiphoniidae and Piscicolidae were included as outgroup taxa. Analysis of all available data resolved a single most-parsimonious tree. The cladogram conflicted with most of the traditional classification schemes of the Arhynchobdellida. Monophyly of the Erpobdelliformes and Hirudini- formes was supported, whereas the families Haemadipsidae, Haemopidae, and Hirudinidae, as well as the genera Hirudo or Ali- olimnatis, were found not to be monophyletic. The results provide insight on the phylogenetic positions for the taxonomically problematic families Americobdellidae and Cylicobdellidae, the genera Semiscolex, Patagoniobdella, and Mesobdella, as well as genera traditionally classified under Hirudinidae. The evolution of dietary and habitat preferences is examined. Ó 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. -
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The best family holidays YOU WILL BE IN SAFE HANDS WITH THE ALLURE TRAVEL SERVICES Warmest greetings from THE ALLURE TRAVEL, Istan- • Hotel and Resort Reservations bul – Turkey, as one of the leading Turkey Destination • Domestic & International Airline Tickets Management Company and a distinguished member • Group tours to TURKEY of Türsab (Association of Turkish Travel Agencies). • Student tours • Private transportation arrangements, car rentals The Allure Travel was es- • Daily Tour Programs & Tour Guides tablished in 2010, ready • Nature & Outdoor Activities to meet the fast growing • Medical & patient treatment programs demand for Turkey pro- • Weight Loss Programs viding services in Istan- • Congresses & Business Meetings bul and all other major • VIP Services destinations in Turkey. • Luxury vehicle, helicopter and Yacht rentals Company Partners Our client profile con- Ghassan Khraim & • Private yacth cruises Aysin Sezmis Kellekci sists of some of the pre- • Consultancy services for Real Estate mier brands in a variety of industries and individual With us, no request is left without a comprehen- V.I.P guests especially from Middle East countries. sive reply latest within the following 24 hours. We provide a high level of commitment to our guests We also know that excellence in service essential- concentrating on flexibility, detail, sensitivity and above ly means excellence of the people employed: we all, a very personal service. From hotel sourcing to trans- are minutely choosy for our team members to be fer services, from special events to private concierge qualified, knowledgeable and highly motivated. services, from family trips to corporate initiatives, from student groups to all type of activities, The Allure Trav- We would like to take this opportunity to extend el Turkey is your personal destination expert in Turkey. -
Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae)
380 _____________Mun. Ent. Zool. Vol. 5, No. 2, June 2010__________ THE TURKISH DORCADIINI WITH ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL REMARKS (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE: LAMIINAE) Hüseyin Özdikmen* * Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, 06500 Ankara / Türkiye. E- mails: [email protected] and [email protected] [Özdikmen, H. 2010. The Turkish Dorcadiini with zoogeographical remarks (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 5 (2): 380-498] ABSTRACT: All taxa of the tribe Dorcadiini Latreille, 1825 in Turkey are evaluated and summarized with zoogeographical remarks. Also Dorcadion praetermissum mikhaili ssp. n. is described in the text. KEY WORDS: Dorcadion, Neodorcadion, Dorcadiini, Lamiinae, Cerambycidae, Coleoptera, Turkey. The main aim of this work is to clarify current status of the tribe Dorcadiini in Turkey. The work on Turkish Dorcadiini means to realize a study on about one third or one fourth of Turkish Cerambycidae fauna. As the same way, Turkish Dorcadiini is almost one second or one third of Dorcadiini in the whole world fauna. Turkish Dorcadiini is a very important group. This importance originated from their high endemism rate, and also their number of species. However, the information on all Turkish Dorcadiini is not enough. The first large work on Dorcadiini species was carried out by Ganglbauer (1884). He evaluated a total of 152 species of the genus Dorcadion and 13 species of the genus Neodorcadion. He gave 30 Dorcadion species and 4 Neodorcadion species for Turkey. Then, the number of Turkish Dorcadion species raised to 53 with 23 described species by Heyden (1894), Ganglbauer (1897), Jakovlev (1899), Daniel (1900, 1901), Pic (1895, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1905, 1931), Suvorov (1915), Plavilstshikov (1958).