DOCSLIB.ORG

Euhirudinea: Arhynchobdellida) in Danum Valley Rainforest (Borneo, Sabah)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Euhirudinea: Arhynchobdellida) in Danum Valley Rainforest (Borneo, Sabah) @@B D9+82;7+*8 doi: 8+87788E9+82+*8 http://folia.paru.cas.cz Research Article Feeding strategies and competition between terrestrial Haemadipsa leeches (Euhirudinea: Arhynchobdellida) in Danum Valley rainforest (Borneo, Sabah) =andb !"#$3& F!!$GH!$ $G!G!!%![J- ography and taxonomy. We undertook research on two species inhabiting lowland dipterocarp forest, Haemadipsa picta K8'9' and Haemadipsa subagilis MK8'9'N!&PMN!ƽ!G G&ƽ-R=MGNG!J-[R=MN-[ GƽG!$$!RS!&!H. picta is more G!ƽ-$&!!=!J&! plant height. Haemadipsa subagilis &U!G!VG&[ G&!MNJ-H. pictaM!&![N= (ii) habitat specialisation of H. subagilis. Moreover, we provide new observations on their foraging behaviour. ectoparasites, foraging behaviour, Haemadipsidae, haematophagy, parasitism HB!->!G$- $ [ !& $ !-!!F- G!ƽ M>!!!GN &!! !GPB- $1+Z!! G ! [ $ ! ! -!HaemadipsaH81<'M brown leech species complex (former H. zeylanica sensu B9++79+8+BH%9++1NH!! latoB9+8+NP- fauna of the Oriental region has received much attention mary tropical rainforest, whereas more disturbed environ- !&KM8'9'8'*<8'*1N ments are dominated by conspicuously coloured H. picta. The tiger leech H. picta K 8'9' & G& !- coloured species, namely H. subagilis MK8'9'N gies of hematophagous leeches, have not been examined H. sumatrana MF 811*N & - G\! !& mortality and, therefore, their abundance in an ecosystem MB&8'19$!9++7N MK8'21NF&$G Many ecological aspects of the life history of haemad- simply apply this theory to ectoparasites, such as leeches, ipsid species remain unresolved, including establishing &!!!!B an average life span for each species and species habitat GG&!UM DM8'1<N G8';;N!-U$- important studies on the feeding habits of species of Hae- $ $G P- madipsa, and until now this was the only paper containing G!!G&-[ detailed data on growth after feeding and the length of time competition and niche partitioning. !&!G [ $ ! - P!GM[$ [!G!$- 38'1'3!9++*@!H!9+89N &!&P- H!&G3M9+89N$- MN ! ! -!G G ed insights into changes in leech species proportion in species of Haemadipsa&M39+89N =!"#$%&'*+-*123& !67189;;7;7<<=>-? This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 8+87788E9+82+*8 b>G!$Haemadipsa leeches AB S1 S2 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 2 km 50 km Fig. 1. A Mj[_@$M[_@NBG!MKN=BM[_D@M[_D@N $!M8M<NMB8B9NK[V et al. M9+++N do H. picta and H. subagilis exhibit variable population BJHaemadipsa pictaK8'9' densities as a result of greater host availability on trails vs for this survey. ƽ-R=MGNG!G! `! i.e. amongst leaf litter, as well as on the foliage of plants BJMN Morning Afternoon Total Z Age category 9!!M!!!G&! session session ` species complex for the ground and H. picta for growing ;M8* 97 9< 7' 97 "$ &MB!8'<'N=&!! 87M98 8* 87 92 8* "$ a host, does the placement of the leech (forest litter vs plant 99M9' 81 88 9' 87 BG NGJ-[- *+M*2 78 8' ;+ *+ Adult R=MNG!-[ *1M7< 97 89 *; 81 Adult !R 7;M<* 9 - 9 8 Adult Total 899 18 9+* 8++ MATERIALS AND METHODS H! & H >- D@$!&"9+8;[_ G&1M8+KG!!GP MBG!NMD8NH&! stopped data collection after dusk due to very low leech activity. species were chosen for analyses, Haemadipsa picta and H. sub- @!&$$$&!<+Z agilis HU & [ ! G !- ethanol and labelled with all necessary information (i.e. collec- !MK8'9'N!G tion time, locality, the type of habitat and approximate time since $!M9++7NB&$ the last rainfall). [ ! &-- Animals were measured on the day of collection to reduce the long survey was conducted to determine localities characterised time they were kept in ethanol to only a few hours. Leeches were G$!M&!8+!!- !$[ ! & G$N # $ & ! !MB&8'19N [$!M8M<N!!&! Millimetre graph paper was used for morphometrics. Total body MB8B9U8++9 plots). Two length was measured from the margin of an anterior sucker to the localities in the primary rainforest and one in the secondary rain- !$ &U$EM9 $GJM!9++'NUJ *B8=D8N[_ were distinguished for H. picta MHG 8 N - G![&!- $&![&!G& >!GM`&G statistical analyses. 8'''NB!- [ƽ!GG&!G& monly composed of rattan palms (mainly of the genera Calamus, &-&`S_H!!GMƽ-N Daemonorops and Korthalsia="!8'';N=! ! M < ! is uneven and with dominant Koompassia excelsaMDGN- 89 ! ! N & [U $&&M'M89K*M;KN factors and the number of individuals gathered during a session as !!M[U the dependent variable. The time after last rainfall, which can be !8!Nƽ-M!! treated as an estimator of humidity (higher shortly after rainfall 8!8<!N!!$ and lower during longer periods without rain, respectively), was localities. One collecting session lasted approximately one and !G&ƽ! !![![!!& !!M39+89NHU&!! D9+82;7+*8 92 8+87788E9+82+*8 b>G!$Haemadipsa leeches A 24 B 7 22 6 20 18 5 16 14 4 12 10 3 8 2 6 4 1 2 0 0 ç ç Fig. 2. $G$M8++9 plot) occurring in the particular type of habitat. A – Haemadipsa picta K8'9'=B – H. subagilis MK8'9'NH!'<Z[$ 31 H&-&`S_$[- 30 MD{281{++9N!GH. pic- 9 29 taG&M$G$E8++ : 28 `t{8;</8'Nƽ-M`o{'9/81N! %!! 27 `!GH. subagilis were found 26 MD{987{+82=`t{9;/+<`o{7+/8+= 25 D9G!N! 24 -[M{+21+91$N 23 S-& `S_ [ ƽ $ 22 body length (L) of H. picta collected during the morning Mj{91+/8+NMj{9*;/8*= 21 D{;1'{++8=D*N&!!M 20 !!J&HG8N! !3-V$- ferences in the case of H. subagilisMF{+<8{+71N Fig. 3. An average body length (mm) of Haemadipsa picta K8'9'$!MKN- [ $ G& MNH!'<Z[$ ambush (i.e. the height from which leeches fall onto their hosts or simply attach to them) and body size was discov- ered for H. pictaM-{+1*~+++8NH!G[$ individuals of H. picta of distinct body sizes preferred hunting describing these data points had a logarithmic character ƽ & -& `S_ MD7N!&P& with the time of a day (morning vsN![U !{*+;19&8+MUN-9929<9`!- independent factor and the body length as the dependent variable. lation was detected for H. subagilisM-{-++1{+<;N V3-VG!H. subagilis due to the considerably smaller sample size. To establish if there DISCUSSION &[G&J!! !!&!!!- !"#$#% BR!&H!G[$ "& P-&!G! &&! !G&!$GB- !G P ƽ $ MB rors are presented after ± mark. 8'';V9++; 9++1NB!!!- RESULTS madipsid genera: whereas species of Haemadipsa occur in 9+<$Haemadipsa picta <7- $!!G&Mj9+88N dividuals of H. subagilis&K!'+Z !!$G$1++MK H. subagilis were found on the ground, which prevented 8'9'NG!Tritetrab- direct testing of the second hypothesis for this species. Two della K 8'*1 G specimens of H. picta and one individual of H. subagilis G$89++M39+8*` were excluded from the analyses due to evident enlarge- 9+8;NF&$!$G&!! ment of the body after feeding. members of the same genus remains unclear. D9+82;7+*8 *2 8+87788E9+82+*8 b>G!$Haemadipsa leeches 50 A 40 30 20 10 B 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 Fig. 4. The dispersion plot depicting the correlation between the length and preferred altitude of attack of Haemadipsa pic- ta K8'9'H!G-[!$& ! & P ! $ {*+;19&8+MUN-9929<9 The present study shows that H. picta exhibits oppor- tunistic behaviour and agglomerates in the vicinity of ani- mal trails used mainly by mammals such as humans, beard- P&!! Fig. 5. Typical postures of haemadipsid leeches on the example of increase in hunt success ratio. The average number of col- Haemadipsa pictaK8'9'AM=B – in at- tack position. Photo ©Jj&&! $&$!!ƽ-!G is worth mentioning that host preferences for both species & G B! M9+8<N [_N&!!G- that mammals and amphibians are hosts of Haemadipsa itat, or temporal variation would be observed. and TritetrabdellaM!9+89G summary of records of species of Haemadipsa spp. para- '#%"& sitising amphibians). Generally, H. picta exhibits visible vertical intraspecif- j@!M9+8+N- ic niche partitioning. We demonstrated strong correlation nant hosts of leeches of Haemadipsa and our results sug- between the size of H. picta and the height from which it gest that these leeches can be choosy in selecting particular !H!!-! !PJ&[ and is likely shaped by a compromise between (i) energy ƽ!GH. subagilis across sam- expenditure associated with foliage climbing, and (ii) the pled habitats. A considerably lower sample size could have !R!G \!!!$G- !&$[G $![ individuals to crawl slightly higher above the surround- could be discovered when more leeches are collected and $ M 9+ U measured. ;+N!!! [$!JH. picta G!U!!$- means that relatively larger specimens (from the third size dividuals do not have to climb much higher, because there &ƽQGR!N!- !!&!! !&!%$M[&J !$!!!&!U9 classes) exhibited similar activity throughout the day. Giv- M!G&MG!82N !!&!MB& !$%H. subagilis were collected from 8'18N!$!- !G[ erences connected with aging, a factor previously report- to the ground, most probably as other cryptically coloured G[ members of the genus from the brown leech species com- G&M!9+8;NH! plex (i.e. former subspecies of H. zeylanica KP-H- we hypothesise that a similar mechanism could alleviate 8192=B9+8+N`$- [&!H. picta ertheless, six individuals of H. subagilisM88ZN& contrast, no such phenomenon was detected for H. subagi- on foliage. There are two possible explanations for this: lis.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Research Article Genetic Diversity of Freshwater Leeches in Lake Gusinoe (Eastern Siberia, Russia)
    Hindawi Publishing Corporation e Scientific World Journal Volume 2014, Article ID 619127, 11 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/619127 Research Article Genetic Diversity of Freshwater Leeches in Lake Gusinoe (Eastern Siberia, Russia) Irina A. Kaygorodova,1 Nadezhda Mandzyak,1 Ekaterina Petryaeva,1,2 and Nikolay M. Pronin3 1 Limnological Institute, 3 Ulan-Batorskaja Street, Irkutsk 664033, Russia 2 Irkutsk State University, 5 Sukhe-Bator Street, Irkutsk 664003, Russia 3 Institute of General and Experimental Biology, 6 Sakhyanova Street, Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia Correspondence should be addressed to Irina A. Kaygorodova; [email protected] Received 30 July 2014; Revised 7 November 2014; Accepted 7 November 2014; Published 27 November 2014 Academic Editor: Rafael Toledo Copyright © 2014 Irina A. Kaygorodova et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The study of leeches from Lake Gusinoe and its adjacent area offered us the possibility to determine species diversity. Asa result, an updated species list of the Gusinoe Hirudinea fauna (Annelida, Clitellata) has been compiled. There are two orders and three families of leeches in the Gusinoe area: order Rhynchobdellida (families Glossiphoniidae and Piscicolidae) and order Arhynchobdellida (family Erpobdellidae). In total, 6 leech species belonging to 6 genera have been identified. Of these, 3 taxa belonging to the family Glossiphoniidae (Alboglossiphonia heteroclita f. papillosa, Hemiclepsis marginata,andHelobdella stagnalis) and representatives of 3 unidentified species (Glossiphonia sp., Piscicola sp., and Erpobdella sp.) have been recorded. The checklist gives a contemporary overview of the species composition of leeches and information on their hosts or substrates.
    [Show full text]
  • Metacommunities and Biodiversity Patterns in Mediterranean Temporary Ponds: the Role of Pond Size, Network Connectivity and Dispersal Mode
    METACOMMUNITIES AND BIODIVERSITY PATTERNS IN MEDITERRANEAN TEMPORARY PONDS: THE ROLE OF POND SIZE, NETWORK CONNECTIVITY AND DISPERSAL MODE Irene Tornero Pinilla Per citar o enllaçar aquest document: Para citar o enlazar este documento: Use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://www.tdx.cat/handle/10803/670096 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.ca Aquesta obra està subjecta a una llicència Creative Commons Reconeixement- NoComercial Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial licence DOCTORAL THESIS Metacommunities and biodiversity patterns in Mediterranean temporary ponds: the role of pond size, network connectivity and dispersal mode Irene Tornero Pinilla 2020 DOCTORAL THESIS Metacommunities and biodiversity patterns in Mediterranean temporary ponds: the role of pond size, network connectivity and dispersal mode IRENE TORNERO PINILLA 2020 DOCTORAL PROGRAMME IN WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SUPERVISED BY DR DANI BOIX MASAFRET DR STÉPHANIE GASCÓN GARCIA Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements to obtain the Degree of Doctor at the University of Girona Dr Dani Boix Masafret and Dr Stéphanie Gascón Garcia, from the University of Girona, DECLARE: That the thesis entitled Metacommunities and biodiversity patterns in Mediterranean temporary ponds: the role of pond size, network connectivity and dispersal mode submitted by Irene Tornero Pinilla to obtain a doctoral degree has been completed under our supervision. In witness thereof, we hereby sign this document. Dr Dani Boix Masafret Dr Stéphanie Gascón Garcia Girona, 22nd November 2019 A mi familia Caminante, son tus huellas el camino y nada más; Caminante, no hay camino, se hace camino al andar.
    [Show full text]
  • Haemadipsa Rjukjuana Oka, 1910 (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Haemadipsidae) in Korea
    �보 문� 韓國土壤動物學會誌 17(1-2) : 14~18 (2013) Korean Journal of Soil Zoology First Record of Blood-Feeding Terrestrial Leech, Haemadipsa rjukjuana Oka, 1910 (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Haemadipsidae) in Korea Hong-yul Seo, Ye Eun, Tae-seo Park, Ki-gyoung Kim, So-hyun Won1, Baek-jun Kim1, Hye-won Kim1, Joon-seok Chae1 and Takafumi Nakano2,* (Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea 1College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Korea 2Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Japan) 국내 미기록인 흡혈성 산거머리 Haemadipsa rjukjuana Oka, 1910 보고 서홍렬∙은 예∙박태서∙김기경∙원소현1∙김백준1∙김혜원1∙채준석1∙Takafumi Nakano2,* (국립생물자원관 동물자원과, 1서울대학교 수의과대학, 2교토대학교 대학원 동물학과) ABSTRACT The terrestrial leeches from the peripheral island of the Korean Peninsula were identified as Haemadipsa rjukjuana Oka, 1910. The arhynchobdellid family Haemadipsidae and H. rjukjuana are newly added into the Korean leech fauna. This species is blood-feeding leech that attacks birds and medium or large sized mammals primarily, including human. The sequence of mitochondrial cytochrome c subunit I (COI), and the additional biology for this species are presented. This is the first study of terrestrial blood-feeding leeches in Korea. Key words : Hirudinida, Haemadipsidae, Terrestrial leech, Haemadipsa rjukjuana, First record, Korea INTRODUCTION and aquatic environments. Blanchard (1896) established Hae- madipsidae to distinguish blood-feeding terrestrial leeches from Leeches are carnivorous animals of clitellates with a constant their
    [Show full text]
  • Leeches of the Suborder Hirudiniformes (Hirudinea: Haemopidae, Hirudinidae, Haemadipsidae) from the Ganga Watershed (Nepal, India: Bihar)
    ©Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 103 B 77-88 Wien, Dezember 2001 Leeches of the suborder Hirudiniformes (Hirudinea: Haemopidae, Hirudinidae, Haemadipsidae) from the Ganga watershed (Nepal, India: Bihar) H. Nesemann* & S. Sharma** Abstract New records of three families of arhynchobdellid leeches (Hirudinea, Hirudiniformes) from Nepal, including two localities from India (Bihar), are presented. The sinojapanese Whitmania laevis, family Haemopidae, is found for the first time from the Himalayan region. The family Hirudinidae was found with Poecilobdella granulosa and Hirudinaria manillensis. A further leech, Myxobdella nepalica sp.n., is descri- bed. The terrestrial family Haemadipsidae has three taxa in the Nepalese Himalaya; Haemadipsa zeylanica agilis, H. zeylanica montivindicis and H. sylvestris. Zusammenfassung Aus Nepal werden Neunachweise von drei Familien der Egel (Hirudinea, Arhynchobdellida, Hirudini- formes) vorgestellt, die auch zwei Fundstellen in Indien (Bihar) einschließen. Die ostasiatische Art Whitmania laevis, Familie Haemopidae, wird erstmalig aus der Himalayaregion nachgewiesen. Es wurden drei Arten der Familie Hirudinidae gefunden: Poecilobdella granulosa und Hirudinaria manillensis; Myxobdella nepalica sp.n. wird neu beschrieben. Die landlebenden Haemadipsidae sind durch drei Taxa Haemadipsa zeylanica agilis, H. zeylanica montivindicis und H. sylvestris in Nepal vertreten, die sich bevorzugt an Gewässerufern aufhalten. Introduction In addition to the knowledge of the class Hirudinea from Nepal (NESEMANN & SHARMA 1996) new records of leech species collected from 1996 to 2001 are presented. The pre- sent paper deals with three families of Hirudiniformes. Short descriptions on their mor- phology are given supported by detailed figures. The aim of the study is to provide rea- ders with additional characteristics for the identification of the taxa in the field, using the keys of MOORE (1927), CHANDRA (1983) and SAWYER (1986).
    [Show full text]
  • Review Article HIRUDOTHERAPY- a HOLISTIC NATURAL HEALER
    Received : 09‑08‑14 Review completed : 17‑10‑14 Review Article Accepted : 06‑11‑14 HIRUDOTHERAPY- A HOLISTIC NATURAL HEALER: A REVIEW Srivastava Rahul, * Pathak Swarnasmita, ** Dixit Janhavi, *** Jyoti Bhuvan, † Pradhan Shobhit †† * Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India ** Lecturer, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Regional Dental College, Guwahati, Assam, India *** Senior Resident, Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, King George Medical College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India † Dental Surgeon & Consultant, Oral Medicine and Radiology, Department of Dental Surgery, Ranchi Institute of Neuro-Psychiatry and Allied Siences, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India †† Senior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Mansarovar Dental College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India _______________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT quantity and quality of these humours result in In recent years an increasing number of people diseases.[1,2] In this system of medicine, the basic are looking into alternative treatments principle of treatment is Ilaj bil zid i.e treatment is concerning their health conditions because in contrast to nature and Mizaj of the disease they are either unsatisfied with the side effects there are four different methods of treatment viz; of their current medication and treatment or Ilaj bil Tadbeer (Regimental therapy), Ilaj bil because there is no adequate treatment Ghiza (Dietotherapy), Ilaj bil Dawa available for them in conventional medicine. (Pharmacotherapy) and Ilaj bil Yad / Jarahat [3,4] Application of Medicinal leech is one of the (Surgery). Aelius Galenus (AD 129-200) a leading alternative & complementary prominent physician and philosopher and the modalities in the World. Detoxification, most accomplished medical researcher of the rejuvenation and blood purification with Roman era who practiced blood letting preventive hirudotherapy became a very extensively and introduced blood letting to Rome.
    [Show full text]
  • Arhynchobdellida (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Hirudinida): Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolution
    MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30 (2004) 213–225 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Arhynchobdellida (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Hirudinida): phylogenetic relationships and evolution Elizabeth Bordaa,b,* and Mark E. Siddallb a Department of Biology, Graduate School and University Center, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA b Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA Received 15 July 2003; revised 29 August 2003 Abstract A remarkable diversity of life history strategies, geographic distributions, and morphological characters provide a rich substrate for investigating the evolutionary relationships of arhynchobdellid leeches. The phylogenetic relationships, using parsimony anal- ysis, of the order Arhynchobdellida were investigated using nuclear 18S and 28S rDNA, mitochondrial 12S rDNA, and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequence data, as well as 24 morphological characters. Thirty-nine arhynchobdellid species were selected to represent the seven currently recognized families. Sixteen rhynchobdellid leeches from the families Glossiphoniidae and Piscicolidae were included as outgroup taxa. Analysis of all available data resolved a single most-parsimonious tree. The cladogram conflicted with most of the traditional classification schemes of the Arhynchobdellida. Monophyly of the Erpobdelliformes and Hirudini- formes was supported, whereas the families Haemadipsidae, Haemopidae, and Hirudinidae, as well as the genera Hirudo or Ali- olimnatis, were found not to be monophyletic. The results provide insight on the phylogenetic positions for the taxonomically problematic families Americobdellidae and Cylicobdellidae, the genera Semiscolex, Patagoniobdella, and Mesobdella, as well as genera traditionally classified under Hirudinidae. The evolution of dietary and habitat preferences is examined. Ó 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogue of Protozoan Parasites Recorded in Australia Peter J. O
    1 CATALOGUE OF PROTOZOAN PARASITES RECORDED IN AUSTRALIA PETER J. O’DONOGHUE & ROBERT D. ADLARD O’Donoghue, P.J. & Adlard, R.D. 2000 02 29: Catalogue of protozoan parasites recorded in Australia. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 45(1):1-164. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835. Published reports of protozoan species from Australian animals have been compiled into a host- parasite checklist, a parasite-host checklist and a cross-referenced bibliography. Protozoa listed include parasites, commensals and symbionts but free-living species have been excluded. Over 590 protozoan species are listed including amoebae, flagellates, ciliates and ‘sporozoa’ (the latter comprising apicomplexans, microsporans, myxozoans, haplosporidians and paramyxeans). Organisms are recorded in association with some 520 hosts including mammals, marsupials, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and invertebrates. Information has been abstracted from over 1,270 scientific publications predating 1999 and all records include taxonomic authorities, synonyms, common names, sites of infection within hosts and geographic locations. Protozoa, parasite checklist, host checklist, bibliography, Australia. Peter J. O’Donoghue, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Australia; Robert D. Adlard, Protozoa Section, Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia; 31 January 2000. CONTENTS the literature for reports relevant to contemporary studies. Such problems could be avoided if all previous HOST-PARASITE CHECKLIST 5 records were consolidated into a single database. Most Mammals 5 researchers currently avail themselves of various Reptiles 21 electronic database and abstracting services but none Amphibians 26 include literature published earlier than 1985 and not all Birds 34 journal titles are covered in their databases. Fish 44 Invertebrates 54 Several catalogues of parasites in Australian PARASITE-HOST CHECKLIST 63 hosts have previously been published.
    [Show full text]
  • Literature Cited SC SWAP 2015
    Literature Cited SC SWAP 2015 LITERATURE CITED Abella, S.R. 2002. Landscape Classification of Forest Ecosystems of Jocassee Gorges, Southern Appalachian Mountains, South Carolina. M.S. Thesis, Clemson University. Clemson, South Carolina. Allen, J. and K.S. Lu. 2000. Modeling and predicting future urban growth in the Charleston area. Strom Thurmond Institute, Clemson University. Clemson, South Carolina. American Museum of Natural History. ©1995-2004. http://antbase.org/ American Bird Conservancy (ABC). 2013. http://www.abcbirds.org. Anderson, W.D., W.J. Keith, W.R. Tuten and F. H. Mills. 1979. A survey of South Carolina's Washed Shell Resource. SC Marine Resources Center, Tech. Report 36. 81pp. Appalachian State University. 2008. Growth in coastal development challenges insurance industry and property owners. ASU News. Arendt, R. 2003. Conservation Subdivision Design: A Brief Overview. Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (AFWA), Teaming with Wildlife Committee, State Wildlife Action Plan (SWAP) Best Practices Working Group. 2012. Best Practices for State Wildlife Action Plans—Voluntary Guidance to State for Revision and Implementation. Washington (DC): Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies. 80 pp. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC). 1985. Fishery management plan for American shad and river herring. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission Fisheries Management Rep. No. 6. 369 pp. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC). 1990. Fishery management plan for Atlantic sturgeon. Atlantic States Fisheries Commission Marine Fisheries Management Rep. No. 17. 73 pp. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC). 1999. Amendment 1 to the fishery management plan for shad and river herring. Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission Fisheries Management Rep. No. 35.
    [Show full text]
  • Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from Central Honshu, Japan
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 445: 57–76 (2014) A new quadrannulate species of Orobdella ... 57 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.445.7999 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new quadrannulate species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from central Honshu, Japan Takafumi Nakano1 1 Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan Corresponding author: Takafumi Nakano ([email protected]) Academic editor: Fredric Govedich | Received 31 May 2014 | Accepted 05 September 2014 | Published 13 October 2014 http://zoobank.org/E3A379D5-EF2B-4378-BA88-6C662EF1BEA7 Citation: Nakano T (2014) A new quadrannulate species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from central Honshu, Japan. ZooKeys 445: 57–76. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.445.7999 Abstract A new quadrannulate species of Orobdella, Orobdella masaakikuroiwai sp. n., from the mountainous re- gion of central Honshu, Japan is described. This is only the second small species known within this genus, with a body length of less than 4 cm for mature individuals. Phylogenetic analyses using nuclear 18S rDNA and histone H3 as well as mitochondrial COI, tRNACys, tRNAMet, 12S, tRNAVal, 16S, and ND1 markers showed that O. masaakikuroiwai sp. n. is the sister species of the quadrannulate O. whitmani Oka, 1895. Phylogenetic relationships within O. masaakikuroiwai sp. n. conducted using mitochondrial markers reveled a distinction between eastern and western phylogroups. Keywords Hirudinea, Hirudinida, Orobdella, new species, gastroporous, molecular phylogeny, Japan Introduction The genus Orobdella Oka, 1895 is an East Asian terrestrial macrophagous leech taxon assigned to the family Gastrostomobdellidae Richardson, 1971, along with the South- east Asian terrestrial macrophagous genus Gastrostomobdella Moore, 1929 (Richardson 1971).
    [Show full text]
  • Bloodlines: Mammals, Leeches, and Conservation in Southern Asia
    Page 17 of 37 Systematics and Biodiversity 1 2 3 4 Bloodlines: mammals, leeches, and conservation in 5 6 7 southern Asia 8 9 10 1,2,3 4 3 11 MICHAEL TESSLER , SARAH R. WEISKOPF , LILY BERNIKER , REBECCA 12 13 HERSCH2, KYLE P. McCARTHY4, DOUGLAS W. YU5,6 & MARK E. SIDDALL1,2,3 14 15 16 17 1 18 Richard Gilder Graduate School, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 19 20 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA 21 22 2Sackler Institute for Comparative Genomics, American Museum of Natural History, Central 23 24 25 Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA 26 3 27 Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 28 29 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA 30 31 4Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, 531 South College 32 33 34 Avenue, Newark, DE 19716, USA 35 36 5State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, 32 37 38 Jiaochang Dong Lu, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China 39 40 6 41 School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, 42 43 Norfolk NR4 7TJ UK 44 45 46 47 48 Running title: Mammals, leeches, and conservation 49 50 Correspondence to: Michael Tessler. E-mail: [email protected] 51 52 Southern Asia is a biodiversity hotspot both for terrestrial mammals and for leeches. Many 53 54 small-mammal groups are under-studied in this region, while other mammals are of known 55 56 57 58 59 60 URL: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/tsab Tessler et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Feeding Strategies and Competition Between Terrestrial Haemadipsa Leeches (Euhirudinea: Arhynchobdellida) in Danum Valley Rainforest (Borneo, Sabah)
    Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre CAS Folia Parasitologica 2017, 64: 031 doi: 10.14411/fp.2017.031 http://folia.paru.cas.cz Research Article Feeding strategies and competition between terrestrial Haemadipsa leeches (Euhirudinea: Arhynchobdellida) in Danum Valley rainforest (Borneo, Sabah) Piotr Gąsiorek and Hanna Różycka Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland Abstract: Haemadipsid leeches are among the most successful terrestrial invertebrates in Bornean rainforests. They are very common ectoparasites of vertebrates, and their abundance has facilitated the conduction of numerous projects in the fields of ecology, zooge- ography and taxonomy. We undertook research on two species inhabiting lowland dipterocarp forest, Haemadipsa picta Moore, 1929 and Haemadipsa subagilis (Moore, 1929), in order to address the following questions: (a) is there a difference in leech abundance between trails and off-trails?; (b) is ambush location dependent on specimen size or is species-specific?; (c) is intra- and interspecific competition limited by differences in foraging behaviours or vertical niche partitioning? Our results clearly show thatH. picta is more abundant on trails than on off-trails and is vertically dispersed within the understory; the size of a specimen is strongly correlated with plant height. Haemadipsa subagilis was found not to exhibit such patterns. We suggest a possible lowering of interspecific competition between these species as a result of: (i) size-dependent dispersion of
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf (351.78 K)
    Neglected rare human parasitic infections: Part IV: Hirudiniasis Review Article Wael M Lotfy Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Matrouh University, Egypt ABSTRACT Among all species of leeches, only true leeches especially jawed leeches are known to attack humans. These species are either freshwater or land dwellers. Freshwater leeches of medical importance may be divided into two groups: leeches which attack the mucous membranes (endoparasites), and those that attack the skin (ectoparasites). Some species of the former group have been incriminated in causing halazoun, while many species of the latter group were used in bloodletting. Leeches may be potential transmitters of human pathogens. The land leeches are much less fearsome than the aquatic leeches. However, the harm which land leeches cause to man and his domestic animals may be such that some infested foci become true leeches as human parasites and their medical uses, and the recommended methods of prevention almostand control. uninhabitable. This review summarizes current knowledge on the public health significance of Keywords: Annelida, leech, man, public health, segmented worms. Received: 17 January, 2021, Accepted: 22 February, 2021. Corresponding Author: Wael M Lotfy, Tel.: +20 1008154959, E-mail: [email protected] Print ISSN: 1687-7942, Online ISSN: 2090-2646, Vol. 14, No. 1, April, 2021. True leeches (Hirudinea: Euhirudinea) are They colonise freshwater (Hirudidae or Hirudinidae) segmented worms belonging to the phylum Annelida. and terrestrial (Haemadipsidae and Xerobdellidae) Some species are marine, others are terrestrial, and environments[1,3,5,7]. The hematophagous leeches are the majority are freshwater dwellers[1]. They are usually not particular about their victims.
    [Show full text]