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Pediatric Surgery Dentistry 8Th Примірник для самопідготовки студентів Профіль: Хірургія Курс: 4 курс, 8 весняний семестр Мова: Англійська Тема: /4 курс/ Всього завдань: 184 provoced the child's anxiety, it developed vomiturition and artefiotony, low frequent pulse, and frequent shallow 1. The face develops of the following arch: stomach-ache. Objectively: conscious, the skin of the face breathing peripheral veins become empty, consciousness A. Fourth branchial arch and the neck is blushing, a speed-up breathing, the child's is stored. What exigent state arose up at this patient? B. Third branchial arch pulse is frequent. What is the most credible diagnosis? A. Collapse C. Second branchial arch A. Dizziness B. Arterial hypertension D. First branchial arch B. Allergic reaction to anesthetics C. Heart trouble E. Fifth branchial arch C. Painful shock D. Anaphylactic shock D. High dosage of anesthetics E. Syncope 2. In what period do the maxillary and frontal processes E. Collapse complete their fusion? 22. A diagnosis is made to a 5-year old child: the cleft of A. By the 6-month of postnatal period 13. The extraction of the 46 tooth is recommended to the soft and hard palate. What type of anesthesia is needed B. By the 4th week of prenatal period patient. Choose the optimal type of anesthesia. for surgical treatment? C. By the 8th week of postnatal period A. Bershe-Dubov anesthesia A. Nasotrachea general anesthesia D. By the 8th week of prenatal period B. Mandibular and cheek anesthesia B. Mask general anesthesia E. By the 2nd week of prenatal period C. Infiltration anesthesia C. Endotrachea general anesthesia through the D. Torus anesthesia tracheothomy 3. Maxilla doesn't have the process: E. General anesthesia D. Phlebonarcosis A. Frontal E. Orotrachea general anesthesia B. Maxillary 14. The extraction of the 26 tooth was performed. After C. Palatine the tuberosity anesthesia had been done a patient lost his 23. A 5.5 year-old-child had injured the 51 tooth. D. Alveolar consciousness, later nausea and the skin itching Objectively:tooth is shorter than adjacent teeth, mucosa in E. Zygomatic developed. To which diagnosis can the above-mentioned the area of the tooth is hyperemic, edematous. The X-ray: symptomes be referred as a complication? the root apex of the 51 tooth is superimposed on the 11 4. How many dental follicles are in each jaw in newborns? A. Syncope tooth germ. Diagnosis: intrusion of the 51 tooth. Еhe 51 A. 18 B. Collapse tooth is indicated for extrusion. What type of anesthesia B. 12 C. Hives should be applied in this case? C. 20 D. Quincker's edema A. Tuberal and palatal anesthesia D. 10 E. Anaphylactic shock B. Infraorbital and incisor anesthesia E. 16 C. Infiltration anesthesia 15. A 16-year-old boy applied to the dentist for a surgical D. Mental anesthesia 5. Till what age should erupt all deciduous teeth in a treatment of the oral cavity. The 36 tooth is fully destroyed. E. Torus anesthesia healthy child? What anesthesia is better to use for anesthetizing during A. Till 4 years the extraction of the 36 tooth? 24. What nervous fibres are blocked during anesthesia of B. Till the end of the first year A. Torus anesthesia upper molars? C. 2.5-3 years B. Mental anesthesia A. Processes of large palatal nerve D. Till the end of the second year C. Infiltration anesthesia B. Media supraalveolar processes E. Till 1.5 years D. Mandibular anesthesia C. Posterion supraalveolar processes E. Topical anesthesia D. Processes of small palatal nerve 6. How many teeth should have an 1-year-old child? E. Processes of nasopalatine nerve A. 6 16. During the extraction of 17 tooth because of the B. 10 chronic granulomatous periodontitis a doctor applied the 25. As a result of the examination of patient the 16-year- C. 4 block anesthesia, in particular, tuberosity anesthesia. old patient a doctor diagnosed that the 22 tooth is fully D. 8 What nerves will be blocked during this anesthesia? destroyed. tionThe tooth is indicated for extractraction. E. 2 A. Anterior nervi alveolaria What type of anesthesia is needed to be applied for the B. Posterior nervi alveolaris extraction of the 22 tooth? 7. What muscle doesn't belong to the group of masticatory C. Upper dental interlacing A. Infraorbital and incisal on the either side of the alveolar muscles? D. Nervus incisivus jaw A. M. temporalis E. Nervus mandibularis B. Central near the round opening B. M. mylohyoideus C. Left-side infraorbital and incisor C. M. masseter 17. A patient of 13 years old visited the dentist for the D. Infiltration and incisor D. M. pterygoideus lateralis extraction of the 45 tooth. What type of anesthesia is E. Infraorbital on the either side of the alveolar jaw E. M. pterygoideus medialis expedient to apply during the extraction? A. Buccal 26. A 6-year-old child was refered for extraction of the 8. Point the anatomical and physiological features of facial B. Mental and sublingual tooth due to exacerbation of chronic periodontitis of 84 muscles. C. Mandibular and buccal tooth. What kind of anesthesia should be used for removal A. Consist of two layers D. Mandibular of 84 teeth? B. One end of muscle is attached to the bone, and other - E. Torus A. Buccal to the skin B. Mandibular C. Lift and lower the jaw 18. A 7-year-old boy was examined because of an acute C. Infiltration D. Provide chewing food chronic granulate periodontitis of the 75 tooth. The crown D. Topical E. More developed in children than in adults of the 75 tooth is blasted on 3/4. During the extraction the E. Tuberal child behave himsalf quietly and readily answered the 9. Point the possible planes of movement of question. A boy is somatically healthy. Define the 27. In a 3.5-year-old child the operation of elongation of temporomandibular joint expedient method of anesthesia? frenulum of tongue was carried out. The doctor used local A. Only vertical A. Aplication anesthesia anesthetic for infiltration anesthesia - Septanest SVC - 4% B. Vertical, sagittal and transversal B. Infiltration anesthesia without vasoconstrictor. Till what age is not recommended C. Vertical and sagittal C. Blocking anesthesia to use anesthetics with vasoconstrictor? D. Transversal D. Mask general anesthesia A. Till 7 years E. Sagittal E. Phlebonarcosis B. Till 2 years C. Till 10 years 10. To what pair of cranial nerves does the trigeminal 19. The child of 5 years old has a set diagnosis: complete D. Till 5 years nerve belong? nonunion of soft and hard palate cleft. What type of E. No age limit A. IV pair anesthesia is obvious during the treatment? B. V pair A. Endotrachealis general anesthesia 28. In a 7-year-old child the extruction of 51 an 61 teeth C. VIII pair B. Orotrachealis general anesthesia was indicated due to physiological changes. These teeth D. VII pair C. Nasotrachealis general anesthesia has movability (ІІІ degree). A doctor used application E. III pair D. Mask general anesthesia anesthesia. Which anesthetic can be used in this case? E. Intravenus general anesthesia A. Sol. Ultracaini 4% 11. A 13-year-old child had an acute odontogenic B. Sol. Septanesti 4% osteomyelitis from 36 tooth which is complicated by 20. The girl of 3 years old has the following diagnosis: C. Sol. Mepivacaini 2% abscess of pterygo-mandibularis area. The 36 tooth must acute odontogenic periostitis of the lower jaw from the 74 D. Sol. Lidocaini 10% be extracted, it is necessary to expose the pterygo- tooth. It is necessary to conduct perostotomy and extract E. Sol. Scandonesti 3% mandibularis area. What type of anesthesia should be th 74 tooth. The child is nervous. Choose the optimal type chosen? of anesthesia? 29. In a 12-year old child the extruction of the 46 tooth A. Torus anesthesia A. Mandibular anesthesia was conducted due to aggravation of chronic periodontitis. B. General anesthesia B. Intravenous general anesthesia For anesthesia of this area doctor applied torus C. Bershe-Dubov central anasthesia C. Intubation general anesthesia anesthesia. What nerves are blocked during this D. Infiltration anesthesia D. Mask general anesthesia anesthesia? E. Tuberal and palatal anesthesia E. Central anesthesia A. n. palatinus major, n. alveoliaris inferior B. n. alveolaris inferior, n. buccalis, n. lingualis 12. A 5-year-old child had a surgical interference of the 21. During the visit of a dentist, a 15-year old patient felt a C. n. nasopalatinus, n. alveolaris inferior short lingual frenum. The child had not the slightest fear of sharp aggravation of the general condition, syncope. D. n. alveolaris superior posterior, n. palatinus the forthcoming operation. The injection of 0,5 ml Objectively: the pallor of skin, death-damp, fall off of E. n. alveolaris superior anterior, n. nasopalatinus 30. What nerves should be blocked for anesthesia of the examination the trauma of gum tissues in the area of the is edematous,hyperemic and smoothed on vestidular side 14 tooth? 45 alveolus was revealed, which passed to the mucus of alveolar process in the area of the 25, 26 tooth. The 26 A. n. alveolaris superior posterior, n. palatinus major shell of the cheek. What is the doctor' tactic in this case? tooth is destroyed, percussion is sharply painful. What B. n. alveoraris superior anterior, n. asopalatinus A. Tampon of alveolus and wound with acid aminocaproic should doctor use for establishment the diagnosis? C. n. alveoraris inferior, n. palatinus acid A. Contrast radiography of the maxillary sinuses D. n. alveolaris superior medius, n. palatinus major B. Inseaming of alveolus and wound of cheek B. Complaints and objective examination data, X-ray E.
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