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The Medieval Pilgrim Routes Through France and Spain to Santiago De Compostela Free Download
THE ROADS TO SANTIAGO: THE MEDIEVAL PILGRIM ROUTES THROUGH FRANCE AND SPAIN TO SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA FREE DOWNLOAD Derry Brabbs | 253 pages | 20 Jun 2013 | Frances Lincoln Publishers Ltd | 9780711234727 | English | London, United Kingdom The Pilgrimage Roads: Of the Route of Saint James Want to Read Currently Reading Read. In this way, Galicia can be reached The Roads to Santiago: The Medieval Pilgrim Routes Through France and Spain to Santiago de Compostela the province of Ourense. Sue rated it it was amazing Nov 25, The route has an imposing splendour of scenery, as well as countless historical and heritage resources… Learn more. Share One of the most popular events of the elaborate half-week of festivities is the swinging of the centuries-old, solid silver censer called the botafumeiro. The pilgrim's staff is a walking stick used by pilgrims on the way to the shrine of Santiago de Compostela in Spain. Some people set out on the Camino for spiritual reasons; many others find spiritual reasons along the Way as they meet other pilgrims, attend pilgrim masses in churches and monasteries and cathedrals, and see the large infrastructure of buildings provided for pilgrims over many centuries. This practice gradually led to the scallop shell becoming the badge of a pilgrim. Here only a few routes are named. People who want to have peace of mind will benefit from an organized tour or a self-guided tour while many will opt to plan the camino on their own. The city virtually explodes with activity for several days previous, culminating in a great spectacle in the plaza in front of the cathedral on the eve of the feast day. -
Guia De Los Caminos Del Norte a Santiago
Los Caminos del Norte a Santiago Camino del Norte_Camino Primitivo_Camino del Interior Camino Baztanés _Camino Lebaniego - 2ª Edición: Agosto 2011 - Edita: Gobierno Vasco, Gobierno de Cantabria, Gobierno del Principado de Asturias, Xunta de Galicia, Gobierno de Navarra, Gobierno de La Rioja. - Coordinación: Gobierno Vasco - Diseño y realización: ACC Comunicación - Impresión: Orvy Impresión Gráfi ca, S.L. - Depósito Legal: SS-1034-2011 - Fotografías: Archivo de Patrimonio del Gobierno Vasco, © M. Arrazola. EJ-GV, Quintas Fotógrafos, Archivo ACC, Archivo de la Consejería de Cultura del Gobierno de Cantabria, D.G. Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural del Principado de Asturias, Infoasturias (Juanjo Arroyo, Marcos Morilla, Camilo Alonso, Arnaud Späni, Daniel Martín, Antonio Vázquez, M.A.S., Mara Herrero), Comarca de la Sidra (José Suárez), José Salgado. Índice 16 ... CAMINO DEL NORTE 96 ... CAMINO PRIMITIVO 18 ... Euskadi 98 ... Asturias ...1 Irun - Hondarribia > Donostia-San Sebastián 98... Enlace 1. Sebrayu > Vega (Sariego) 06 ... Los Caminos del Norte, 18 100... Enlace 2. Vega (Sariego) > Oviedo una oportunidad para el encuentro 20.........Donostia-San Sebastián 22...2 Donostia-San Sebastián > Zarautz 102......Oviedo 104...1 Oviedo > San Juan de Villapañada 08 ... Los Caminos a Santiago: mil años 24...3 Zarautz > Deba 106...2 San Juan de Villapañada > Salas de Historia para millones de historias 26...4 Deba > Markina-Xemein 28...5 Markina-Xemein > Gernika-Lumo 108...3 Salas > Tineo 110...4 Tineo > Borres 12 ... Consejos prácticos 30...6 Gernika-Lumo > Bilbao 32.........Bilbao 112...5 Borres > Berducedo 34...7 Bilbao > Portugalete 114...6 Berducedo > Grandas de Salime 36...8 Portugalete > Kobaron 116...7 Grandas de Salime > Alto de El Acebo 118...Galicia 38 .. -
Catedral Camino De Santiago
joyas del prerrománico, San Miguel de Lillo y Santa María del Naranco. del María Santa y Lillo de Miguel San prerrománico, del joyas Fuente de Foncalada de Fuente Iglesia de Lloriana de Iglesia Llampaxuga señalización del camino del señalización en el primer peregrino primer el en al Oeste y, en su frente, la ladera ya visible del monte Naranco con las dos dos las con Naranco monte del visible ya ladera la frente, su en y, Oeste al Capilla del Carmen del Capilla Símbolo urbano de urbano Símbolo del Apóstol Santiago convirtiéndose convirtiéndose Santiago Apóstol del paisaje que se disfruta es espectacular, con el cordón montañoso del Aramo Aramo del montañoso cordón el con espectacular, es disfruta se que paisaje Iria Flavia para conocer el sepulcro el conocer para Flavia Iria En el siglo IX viajó desde Oviedo a a Oviedo desde viajó IX siglo el En dirige hacia Oviedo por la Venta del Aire, Caxigal, Los Prietos y El Caserón. El El Caserón. El y Prietos Los Caxigal, Aire, del Venta la por Oviedo hacia dirige Alfonso II, el Casto el II, Alfonso través de un camino que sale a la derecha de la carretera, el peregrino se se peregrino el carretera, la de derecha la a sale que camino un de través pronunciadas, que nos llevan hasta las casas del Picu Llanza. Desde aquí, a a aquí, Desde Llanza. Picu del casas las hasta llevan nos que pronunciadas, Portazgo. En la Manzaneda, el Camino discurre a media ladera, con subidas subidas con ladera, media a discurre Camino el Manzaneda, la En Portazgo. -
Further Evidence of a Possible Correlation Between the Severity of Covid-19 and BCG Immunization
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.07.20056994; this version posted April 10, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . Further Evidence of a Possible Correlation Between the Severity of Covid-19 and BCG Immunization Serge Dolgikh1[0000-0001-5929-8954] Abstract. In this work we observe a number of cases supporting the possible correlation between the administration of BCG tuberculosis vaccine and the se- verity of Covid-19 effects in the population proposed in the earlier works [1]. Based on the early preliminary analysis of the publicly available data we propose a number of arguments and observations providing further support for the corre- lation hypothesis and make an observation that the effectiveness of the protection effect of BCG immunization, if confirmed, may depend to a significant extent on the age of administration, with the early age inoculation more effective for the lasting protection. Keywords: Infectious epidemiology, Covid-19 1 Introduction 1.1 Purpose A significant variation in the patterns of onset of Covid-19 epidemics across jurisdic- tions has been noticed previously. Quite pronounced is the difference between the “av- alanche” scenario seen in Italy, Spain, France and USA on one hand, and the “mild” one (Taiwan, Germany, many East European jurisdictions and others) on the other. While multiple factors certainly play role in these variations, some can be more influ- ential on the overall dynamics of the impacts of the epidemics. -
The North Way
PORTADAS en INGLES.qxp:30X21 26/08/09 12:51 Página 6 The North Way The Pilgrims’ Ways to Santiago in Galicia NORTE EN INGLES 2009•.qxd:Maquetación 1 25/08/09 16:19 Página 2 NORTE EN INGLES 2009•.qxd:Maquetación 1 25/08/09 16:20 Página 3 The North Way The origins of the pilgrimage way to Santiago which runs along the northern coasts of Galicia and Asturias date back to the period immediately following the discovery of the tomb of the Apostle Saint James the Greater around 820. The routes from the old Kingdom of Asturias were the first to take the pilgrims to Santiago. The coastal route was as busy as the other, older pilgrims’ ways long before the Spanish monarchs proclaimed the French Way to be the ideal route, and provided a link for the Christian kingdoms in the North of the Iberian Peninsula. This endorsement of the French Way did not, however, bring about the decline of the Asturian and Galician pilgrimage routes, as the stretch of the route from León to Oviedo enjoyed even greater popularity from the late 11th century onwards. The Northern Route is not a local coastal road for the sole use of the Asturians living along the Alfonso II the Chaste. shoreline. This medieval route gave rise to an Liber Testamenctorum (s. XII). internationally renowned current, directing Oviedo Cathedral archives pilgrims towards the sanctuaries of Oviedo and Santiago de Compostela, perhaps not as well- travelled as the the French Way, but certainly bustling with activity until the 18th century. -
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Mortality Related to COVID-19 in a Severely Affected Area
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.25.20112912; this version posted May 26, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Prevalence and risk factors for mortality related to COVID-19 in a severely affected area of Madrid, Spain Authors: Ramón Pérez-Tanoira 1, ¥,*, Felipe Pérez-García 1, ¥, Juan Romanyk 1,2, Peña Gómez-Herruz 1, Teresa Arroyo 1, Rosa González 1, Lourdes Lledó García 2, Cristina Verdú Expósito 2, José Sanz Moreno 3, Isabel Gutiérrez 4, Abel Uribe Mathews 5 , Esther López Ramos 6, Lara Maceda Garcia 7, Daniel Troncoso 8, Juan Cuadros-González 1,2 (*), Correspondence: [email protected] (¥), Both authors contributed equally to this study. Authors affiliations: (1), Departamento de Microbiología Clínica, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain. (2), Departamento de Biomedicina y Biotecnología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Spain. (3), Departamento de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain. (4), Departamento de Hematología, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain. (5), Departamento de Urgencias, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain. (6), Unidad de cuidados intensivos, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain. (7), Departamento de Bioquímica, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain. (8), Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias, Madrid, Spain. Correspondence author: Ramón Pérez-Tanoira; Hospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias. Servicio de Microbiología Clínica. Carretera de Alcalá, s/n, 28805 Meco (Madrid); Telf.: + 34 91 87 81 00; e-mail: [email protected] Abstract NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. -
Camino Mozárabe a Santiago De Córdoba a Mérida ESTE ES TU CAMINO
Camino Mozárabe a Santiago DE CÓRDOBA A MÉRIDA ESTE ES TU CAMINO -2- Camino Mozárabe a Santiago DE CÓRDOBA A MÉRIDA Asociación AMIGOS DEL CAMINO DE SANTIAGO – CAMINO MOZÁRABE / Córdoba Autores José A. Fernández Enríquez / Isidro Rodríguez Rodríguez PRESENTACIÓN Esta guía está dedicada a la memoria de VICENTE MORA BENAVENTE PRIMER PRESIDENTE DE LA ASOCIACIÓN DE AMIGOS DEL CAMINO DE SANTIAGO-CAMINO MOZÁRABE DE CÓRDOBA Querido amigo del Camino: Tienes entre tus manos un modesto trabajo al que no guía otro Norte que el milenario Camino de las Estrellas: Compostela y el Apóstol Santiago. Allí conducen todos los Caminos por los que desde hace más de mil años afluyeron, transitan hoy y seguirán caminando peregrinos de todo el orbe con la ilusión de acceder, permanecer y orar en ese gran templo de la Cristiandad. Pero Compostela, que es la meta, no lo es todo. Hay que llegar. Y es un camino largo y difícil, erizado de contratiempos y penalidades sin cuento durante muchos siglos y que, aún hoy, pese a la estabilidad y mejora de muchos de sus aspectos y condiciones que la vida nos depara en el siglo XXI, sigue constituyendo una dura prueba para el peregrino, por las limitaciones que imponen la siempre débil condición humana y las largas distancias. Y, paradójicamente, todo ello enaltece el propio Camino y fustiga al Peregrino. Este sabe ya, o intuye, o va descubriendo poco a poco, que el Camino es una singular oportunidad para la introspección, el diálogo interior y la reflexión. En sus largas jornadas de andadura el peregrino se encuentra a solas consigo mismo muchos días y muchas horas al día. -
Planner 2004
WACO & THE HEARTOFTEXAS MEETING & CONVENTION PLANNERS’ GUIDE 2 WELCOME TO WACO 5 Letters of Welcome 7 Waco History 11 Multicultural History 13 Facts and References 14 Local Media 15 Greater Waco Map 16 Downtown Waco Map TABLE OF 17 WACO & THE HEART OF TEXAS 19 MEETING AND EVENTS FACILITIES CONTENTS 19 Waco Convention Center 22 Extraco Events Center Thank you for considering Waco for 23 Ferrell Center your next meeting or event. This guide 24 Indoor Event Venues 25 Outdoor Event Venues has been designed to introduce you to what Waco has to offer. For the most 26 LODGING 26 Hotels current information about the 32 Bed and Breakfasts Heart of Texas, please visit our 33 Accommodations Map website at wacoheartoftexas.com. 34 DOWNTOWN ENTERTAINMENT MAP 36 HOT SPOTS & PERFORMING ARTS 37 SIGHTS AND ATTRACTIONS 46 SPORTS AND RECREATIONAL VENUES 48 PARKS AND TRAILS 50 TRANSPORTATION 7/13 JOIN US Dear Meeting and Event Planner: Consider Waco for your next convention, meeting, or sports event. Waco has a long history as a destination city for meetings and events and is a favorite choice among tour and leisure vacation planners. Waco is conveniently located in the heart of Texas and is easily accessible by road, rail or air. The Waco Convention Center is located on the Brazos River Corridor in downtown Waco and is convenient to excellent lodging facilities and first-class attractions. Waco & the Heart of Texas is ready to work to facilitate all of your needs. Their care and attention to detail is sure to make your meeting planning a great experience. -
Vía De La Plata (Sevilla) General Description: This Route Was Used by Mozárabic Pilgrims During the Period of Muslim Domination of Spain
Vía de la Plata (Sevilla) General Description: This route was used by Mozárabic pilgrims during the period of Muslim domination of Spain. ~1000 km from Sevilla traveling through Mérida, Cáceres and Salamanca to Zamora then via one of several variants to Santiago. From Zamora the pilgrim can continue directly northward to join the Camino francés at Astorga. An alternative is to turn northwest to reach Santiago directly by traveling either into Portugal via Bragança and Verin (Vía Portugués de la Vía de la Plata, 382 km Zamora to Santiago) or via Puebla de Sanabria (Camino Sanabrés, 400 km Zamora to Santiago). Waymarking: Well waymarked throughout with yellow arrows. Terrain: Undulating and not very difficult walking as far as Zamora although some of the distances between settlements are very long. This is a situation that is improving every year with the opening of new refuges. After Zamora all of the variants to the Camino francés or directly to Santiago have many steep climbs and descents. When to go: Setting out on the Vía de la Plata in late June through August would be nigh unto suicidal. Southern Spain in the summer is HOT! September and October would be reasonable except that you will be walking toward winter weather in the northern reaches. Following spring northward starting in April would be a good choice. Climate charts for Sevilla, Cáceres, Salamanca and Zamora. Accommodation: There are an increasing number of pilgrim-oriented facilities, some of them albergues as such, others places where the accommodation will be a spot on the floor and roof over your head (e.g., sports halls or parish rooms). -
Kontrapunkt“ Karla Janečka
UNIVERSITAS PALACKIANA OLOMUCENSIS 2017 25 MUSICOLOGICA OLOMUCENSIA 25 MUSICOLOGICA musicologica ISSN 1212-1193 olomucensia ACTA UNIVERSITATIS PALACKIANAE OLOMUCENSIS FACULTAS PHILOSOPHICA PHILOSOPHICA – AESTHETICA 49 – 2017 MUSICOLOGICA OLOMUCENSIA 25 Universitas Palackiana Olomucensis 2017 Musicologica Olomucensia Editor-in-chief: Lenka Křupková Editorial Board: Michael Beckerman – New York University, NY; Mikuláš Bek – Masaryk University, Brno; Roman Dykast – Academy of Performing Arts, Prague; Jarmila Gabrielová – Charles University, Prague; Yvetta Kajanová – Komenský University, Bratislava; Magdalena Dziadek – Jagiellonian University in Kraków; Jiří Kopecký – Palacký University, Olomouc Executive editor of Volume 25 ( June 2017): Jan Blüml „Zpracování a vydání publikace bylo umožněno díky fi nanční podpoře, udělené roku 2017 Ministerstvem školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR v rámci Institucionálního rozvojového plánu, Filozofi cké fakultě Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci.“ „Processing and publication of this issue was made possible through the fi nancial support granted in 2017 by Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic within the Institutional development plan, to Faculty of Arts, Palacký University in Olomouc.“ Th e scholarly journal Musicologica Olomucensia has been published twice a year (in June and December) since 2010 and follows up on the Palacký University proceedings Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis – Musicologica Olomucensia (founded in 1993) and Kritické edice hudebních památek [Critical -
Global Report on Cultural Routes and Itineraries
Global Report on Cultural Routes and Itineraries Affiliate Members Report: Volume twelve Affiliate Members Report published by UNWTO and Agencia de Turismo de las Islas Baleares (ATB) Global Report on Cultural Routes and Itineraries Global Report on Cultural Routes and Itineraries World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Secretary-General: Taleb Rifai Director-Executive Secretary of Member Relations: Carlos Vogeler UNWTO Editorial team AM Reports Management: Yolanda Perdomo, Director of the Affiliate Members Programme Editorial Team: Addaia Arizmendi, Aditya Amaranggana, Beatriz Cano, Afiya Holder, Elena Cholakova, Malak Zungi, Jonatan Gomez, Dmitriy Ilin (UNWTO Affiliate Members Programme) Contributing Editor: Margalida Picornell Vaquer, ATB. Contributing Authors: UNWTO Affiliate Members Programme; UNWTO Office of Tourism and Culture; UNWTO Fairs and Special Field Projects Programme; Marcel Leijzer (UNWTO Technical Cooperation Programme) and Richard Denman (The Tourism Company); Isabel Garaña (UNWTO Regional Programme for Europe); Dr. Jordi Tresserras Juan (University of Barcelona/IBERTUR); M. Calvo; J. García; D. Albero and D. Javaloyas (ArqueoUIB Research Group, University of the Balearic Islands); M. Picornell (Tourism Agency of the Balearic Islands, Government of the Balearic Islands, Coordinator of CERTESS Baleares). UNWTO would like to sincerely thank Agencia de Turismo de las Islas Baleares (ATB) for this joint publication. Copyright © World Tourism Organization, 2015 Affiliate Members Global Report, Volume twelve – Cultural Routes and Itineraries Published and printed by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), Madrid, Spain. First printing: December 2015. All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinions whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the World Tourism Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
DOWNLOAD the APP 94 95 Overview of Nelson Mandela Bay
AuthenticAuthentic ExperiencesExperiences addo river safaris addo full day tours addo half day tours Test-drive our technology! Our revamped AutoPavilion features: • A kids’ experiential zone with driving simulators, colouring-in stations, ttoouurr,, ssaaffaarrii && aaddvveennttuurree ssppeecciiaalliissttss interactive displays and more • The newest addition to our much-loved Beetle family, Foxy Lady Disco Queen • The only Volkswagen XL1 hybrid concept car in South Africa • Visit the gift shop and take home your addo eco quad biking beach safari’s, sandboarding sledding and ferry rides piece of our Volkswagen brand Opening hours: Weekdays 08h30 - 16h00 and every first Saturday of the month 10h00 - 13h00. Closed all other weekends and public holidays. Open for all ages…Beetle fans especially welcome! fresh & salt water fishing river conservation & hiking birdwatching & photography www.crisscrossadventures.co.za CrisscrossAddo [email protected] +27 (0)83 330 0480 Crisscross Adventures - Addo CrissCross_Adventures 3 CONTENTS HALLO FROM NELSON MANDELA BAY 8 - 15 Warm Welcome 8 NMBT’s Visitor Information Centre’s 9 Tribute to Nelson Mandela 10 Important Information 12 – 14 Practical Safety Tips 15 HISTORICAL ATTRACTIONS 16 - 23 Port Elizabeth 16 - 20 Despatch 21 Uitenhage 22 - 23 WONDERFUL WILDLIFe and NATURE 24 - 33 Game Viewing 4, 24 - 29 Adventure Activities 2, 30 – 31, 37 The Great Outdoors 32 - 33 BEACHES, WATERSPORT and SPORTS 34 - 43 Beautiful Beaches 34 - 35 Wind & Watersport 36 – 39, 95 Dolphin Capital 40 Sports Scene