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Martin Bormann, Nazi in Exile
MARTIN BORMANN NAZI IN EXILE By Paul Manning To my wife, Peg, and to our four sons, Peter, Paul, Gerald and John, whose collective encouragement and belief in this book as a work of historic impor- tance gave me the necessary persistence [FACSIMILE ELECTRONIC EDITION 2005] and determination to keep going. First edition Copyright © 1981 by Paul Manning All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form except by a newspaper or magazine reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review. Queries regarding rights and permissions should be addressed to: Lyle Stuart Inc., 120 Enterprise Ave., Secaucus, N. J. 07094 Published by Lyle Stuart Inc. Published simultaneously in Canada by Musson Book Company, a division of General Publishing Co. Limited, Don Mills, Ont. Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Manning, Paul. Martin Bormann, Nazi in exile. Includes index. 1. Bormann, Martin, 1900-1943[?]. 2. National socialism—Biography. 3. War criminals—Germany— Biography. I. Title. DD247.B65M36 943.086'092'4 [B] 81-5696 ISBN 0-8184-0309-8 AACR2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To Allen W. Dulles, for his encouragement and assurance that I was “on the right track, and should keep going,” after reading my German research notes in preparation for this book, during the afternoons we talked in his house on Q Street in Washington, D.C. To Robert W. Wolfe, director of the Modern Military Branch of the National Archives in Washington, his associate John E. Taylor, and George Chalou, supervisor of archivists in the Suitland, Maryland, branch of the National Archives, whose collective assistance in my search for telling documents from both sides of World War II contributed substantially to the his- torical merits of this book. -
Film Propaganda: Triumph of the Willas a Case Study
Film Propaganda: Triumph of the Will as a Case Study Author(s): Alan Sennett Source: Framework: The Journal of Cinema and Media, Vol. 55, No. 1 (2014), pp. 45-65 Published by: Wayne State University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.13110/framework.55.1.0045 . Accessed: 10/07/2014 11:40 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wayne State University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Framework: The Journal of Cinema and Media. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 68.191.205.73 on Thu, 10 Jul 2014 11:40:03 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Film Propaganda: Triumph of the Will as a Case Study Alan Sennett Until a reassessment by historians and film critics in the 1990s, Leni Riefenstahl’s cinematic “record” of the September 1934 Nazi party rally had generally been regarded as the quintessential example of the art of political film propaganda. Susan Sontag argued in a seminal article for the New York Review of Books that Riefenstahl’s “superb” films of the 1930s were powerful propaganda as well as important documentary art made by “a film-maker of genius.”1 She concluded that Triumph des Willens/Triumph of the Will (DE, 1935) was “a film whose very conception negates the possibility of the filmmaker’s having an aesthetic concep- tion independent of propaganda.”2 Although still an important source, Sontag’s assessment has been seriously challenged on a number of counts. -
Cr^Ltxj
THE NAZI BLOOD PURGE OF 1934 APPRCWBD": \r H M^jor Professor 7 lOLi Minor Professor •n p-Kairman of the DeparCTieflat. of History / cr^LtxJ~<2^ Dean oiTKe Graduate School IV Burkholder, Vaughn, The Nazi Blood Purge of 1934. Master of Arts, History, August, 1972, 147 pp., appendix, bibliography, 160 titles. This thesis deals with the problem of determining the reasons behind the purge conducted by various high officials in the Nazi regime on June 30-July 2, 1934. Adolf Hitler, Hermann Goring, SS leader Heinrich Himmler, and others used the purge to eliminate a sizable and influential segment of the SA leadership, under the pretext that this group was planning a coup against the Hitler regime. Also eliminated during the purge were sundry political opponents and personal rivals. Therefore, to explain Hitler's actions, one must determine whether or not there was a planned putsch against him at that time. Although party and official government documents relating to the purge were ordered destroyed by Hermann GcTring, certain materials in this category were used. Especially helpful were the Nuremberg trial records; Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919-1939; Documents on German Foreign Policy, 1918-1945; and Foreign Relations of the United States, Diplomatic Papers, 1934. Also, first-hand accounts, contem- porary reports and essays, and analytical reports of a /1J-14 secondary nature were used in researching this topic. Many memoirs, written by people in a position to observe these events, were used as well as the reports of the American, British, and French ambassadors in the German capital. -
Resource Booklet
Resource Booklet 1 Teaching the Holocaust with Primary Sources To The Teacher This booklet was created by Teaching with search box on the Library of Congress website Primary Sources at Eastern Illinois University (www.loc.gov). Please feel free to print and (www.eiu.edu/eiutps) as a companion to the share this publication with colleagues. Contact TPS EIU website. The booklet features us with questions, comments or ideas! information and images of digitized primary sources from the Library of Congress that you may use in your classroom. These images were selected for their relevance and as a means to engage students and encourage inquiry. Items can be found by typing the item’s title in the Why Teach with Primary Sources Primary Sources provide a window into the past-unfiltered access to the record of artistic, social, scientific and political thought and achievement during the specific period under study, produced by people who lived during that period. Bringing students into close contact with these unique, often profoundly personal, documents and objects can give them a very real sense of what it was like to be alive during a long-past era. Primary sources engage students by helping them relate in a personal way to events of the past and promote a deeper understanding of history. Because primary sources are snippets of history, they encourage students to seek additional evidence through research. Primary sources develop critical thinking skills. Primary sources are often incomplete and have little context. Students must use prior knowledge and work with multiple primary sources to find patterns. -
Marine Und Öffentlichkeit 1919—1939
Walter Schwengler Marine und Öffentlichkeit 1919—1939 Der Flottenbau der Kaiserlichen Marine vom ersten Flottengesetz (1898) bis zum Be- ginn des Ersten Weltkriegs wurde von einer Propaganda begleitet, deren Ausmaß alles bis dahin Bekannte bei weitem übertraf. Das Besondere daran war die Tatsache, daß sie von dem 1897 gebildeten Nachrichtenbureau im Reichsmarineamt, mithin einem Organ der staatlichen Exekutive, gestaltet und gelenkt wurde. Mit großem Erfolg setz- ten einige wenige Marineoffiziere alle an der Jahrhundertwende zur Verfügung ste- henden Informations-und Propagandamittel ein, um die Flottenpolitik von Staatsse- kretär Alfred v. Tirpitz gegenüber der Öffentlichkeit zu erläutern und für ihre Unter- stützung zu werben. Die mittelbaren Wirkungen der Tätigkeit des Nachrichtenbu- reaus im Reichsmarineamt gingen über den Bereich der Marinepolitik, die ja für einige Jahre durchaus die Gesamtpolitik des Deutschen Reiches bestimmte, sogar noch weit hinaus: Durch das Einbeziehen der Öffentlichkeit in die Auseinandersetzungen über die Rüstung wurden sowohl nationalistisch-plebiszitäre Kräfte — vornehmlich im »Deutschen Flotten-Verein« zum Ausdruck kommend — geweckt als auch parlamen- tarisch-demokratische Kräfte gestärkt. Letztere durch den Umstand, daß der Reichs- tag aufgrund seines Budgetrechts an öffentlicher Beachtung gewann, obgleich die Tir- pitzsche Politik der Flottengesetze und -novellen auf das Aternat und damit auf eine einschneidende Beschränkung der parlamentarischen Mitsprache zielte. Nicht zuletzt förderte das ständige -
Rozprawy I Artykuły
Nr 13 ROCZNIK INTEGRACJI EUROPEJSKIEJ 2019 ROZPRAWY I ARTYKUŁY DOI : 10.14746/rie.2019.13.1 MAREK ŻYROMSKI Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8397-8730 Some European roots of the personality cult phenomenon – the attempt of comparative approach I. The most visible examples of modern cult of personality had been connected with the three totalitarian political systems that emerged in Europe after the first world war, namely Soviet communism (Lenin and Stalin), Italian fascism (Mussolini) and German Nazism (Hitler). Certainly, every political regime tries to preserve its power as long as it is possibly. Nevertheless, in case of democratic political systems the best way is simply to win the next elections (parliamentary or presidential or even both at the best). On the other hand, authoritarian political systems can use even force (or so- called “naked power” in B. Russel terminology) to achieve this goal. Moreover, totali- tarian political systems not only aim to stay at power at all cost but also try to change whole economic – social – political situation in the country and sometimes even try to create “new man” for a new society. Certainly, especially in case of totalitarian politi- cal systems (and quite often also in case of authoritarian political systems), the posi- tion of strong leader – quite often representing also some charismatic virtues (in terms of Weberian ideal type) – is of upmost importance. Moreover, on the base of such strong leadership the personality cult phenomenon can be developed. The personality cult not only can strengthen the position of such the totalitarian political leader but also can create very useful base for the legitimation of power (Beetham, 1991, 2005). -
Germans Into Nazis, by Peter Fritzsche (1998)
"The past is never dead. It's not even past." William Faulkner NOT EVEN PAST Search the site ... Germans into Nazis, by Like 20 Peter Fritzsche (1998) Tweet by Kevin Baker In Germans into Nazis, Peter Fritzsche examines four moments in German history between 1914 and 1933 that exemplify how the Nazi movement became possible. He looks at the mass crowds of July-August 1914 when Germany mobilized at the beginning of the Great War, the crowds in 1918 following military defeat, the crowds after Hitler was appointed Chancellor, and the May Day celebration in 1933. Like Ian Kershaw, Fritzsche argues that the war made the Nazi movement possible. Never before August 1914 had so many people in Germany mobilized for a single cause. This gave those early “August days” a populist feel. German citizens of all social strata, backgrounds, and beliefs, including Adolf Hitler, stood together in Berlin, attempting to form a national community, the Volksgemeinschaft. Fritzsche posits that this national community, unlike previous, rigid Victorian social structures, grabbed a foothold in the German imagination. Germans began reimagining the nation and constructed a national identity that only could have emerged through the war and its legacy. Germans turned into Nazis slowly through grassroots movements and the waning legitimacy of previous conceptions of the German nation. During the war, the Kaiserreich lost legitimacy because of the inability to adequately take care of its citizens. Food shortages and strikes became the norm and Germans began to remember those August days when a unied German Volk stood in the crowds. Fritzsche argues that after the war even larger crowds gathered and “the denitive measure of Germany’s political gure had now become the people, the great curbside republic of soldiers, workers, and consumers.” More extensively than during the Kaiserreich, the middle classes and lower classes expressed their collective voice together through mass movements. -
SWR2 Feature Am Sonntag Sein Schönstes Geschenk Auf Der Suche Nach Wagners Verschollenen Ring-Partituren Von Michael Lissek
SWR2 MANUSKRIPT ESSAYS FEATURES KOMMENTARE VORTRÄGE SWR2 Feature am Sonntag Sein schönstes Geschenk Auf der Suche nach Wagners verschollenen Ring-Partituren Von Michael Lissek Sendung: Sonntag, 7. August 2016, 14.05 Uhr Redaktion: Walter Filz Regie: Michael Lissek Produktion: SWR 2016 Bitte beachten Sie: Das Manuskript ist ausschließlich zum persönlichen, privaten Gebrauch bestimmt. Jede weitere Vervielfältigung und Verbreitung bedarf der ausdrücklichen Genehmigung des Urhebers bzw. des SWR. Service: SWR2 Feature am Sonntag können Sie auch als Live-Stream hören im SWR2 Webradio unter www.swr2.de oder als Podcast nachhören:http://www1.swr.de/podcast/xml/swr2/feature.xml Mitschnitte aller Sendungen der Redaktion SWR2 Feature am Sonntag sind auf CD erhältlich beim SWR Mitschnittdienst in Baden-Baden zum Preis von 12,50 Euro. Bestellungen über Telefon: 07221/929-26030 Bestellungen per E-Mail: [email protected] Kennen Sie schon das Serviceangebot des Kulturradios SWR2? Mit der kostenlosen SWR2 Kulturkarte können Sie zu ermäßigten Eintrittspreisen Veranstaltungen des SWR2 und seiner vielen Kulturpartner im Sendegebiet besuchen. Mit dem Infoheft SWR2 Kulturservice sind Sie stets über SWR2 und die zahlreichen Veranstaltungen im SWR2-Kulturpartner-Netz informiert. Jetzt anmelden unter 07221/300 200 oder swr2.de hitlers50er_01 MUSIK... 19. April 1939... Achtung, Achtung... Hier ist das Mikrofon der Hauptstadt der Bewegung... RAUSCHEN und MUSIK... unter dem Folgenden, langsam verschwindend, aber zumindest die Archivtöne auffangend: Marschieren aus Wochenschauen & Musik die folgenden Töne anspülen lassen wie Treibgut geschenke50ter (mit MUSIK) Vorbereitungen zum 50ten Geburtstag des Führers... Dem Schöpfer Großdeutschlands gelten Dank und Glückwunsch der ganzen Nation. Unaufhörlich werden aus allen Gauen des Reiches und aus allen Schichten des Volkes Geschenke für den Führer in die Reichskanzlei gebracht.. -
Die Tödliche Utopie
Die tödliche Utopie Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Zeitgeschichte zur Dokumentation Obersalzberg Die tödliche Utopie Bilder, Texte, Dokumente, Daten zum Dritten Reich Herausgegeben von Volker Dahm, Albert A. Feiber, Hartmut Mehringer und Horst Möller Dokumentation Obersalzberg Salzbergstraße 41, 83471 Berchtesgaden, Deutschland Tel.: +49 (0) 86 52/94 79 60 Fax: +49 (0) 86 52/94 79 69 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.obersalzberg.de Die tödliche Utopie Bilder, Texte, Dokumente, Daten zum Dritten Reich Verlag Dokumentation Obersalzberg im Institut für Zeitgeschichte, München – Berlin © Institut für Zeitgeschichte, München – Berlin 2010 Dokumentation Obersalzberg Leonrodstraße 46b, 80636 München, Deutschland Tel.: +49 (0) 89/12 688 0 Fax: +49 (0) 89/12 688 191 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.ifz-muenchen.de 1.Auflage Oktober 1999 5. Auflage (vollständig überarb. und erw. Neuausgabe) April 2008 6. durchgesehene Auflage Februar 2011: 76.-90. Tausend Das Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Die dadurch begründeten Rechte, insbesondere die der Übersetzung, des Nachdrucks, der Funk - sendung, der Wiedergabe auf photomechanischem oder ähnlichem Wege sowie die Speicherung und Auswertung in Daten verarbei tungs - anlagen bleiben auch bei auszugsweiser Verwertung vorbehalten. Die Rechte von Archiven, Bibliotheken, Museen, Agenturen und Einzel per - so nen an den von ihnen zur Verfügung gestellten Bildvorlagen bleiben unberührt. Werden mit schriftlicher Einwilligung des Instituts für Zeitgeschichte einzelne Vervielfältigungsstücke für gewerbliche Zwecke hergestellt, ist an das Institut für Zeitgeschichte die nach § 54 Abs. 2 Urh.G. zu zahlende Vergütung zu entrichten, über deren Höhe das Institut für Zeitgeschichte Auskunft gibt. Umschlaggestaltung, Layout und Satz: paper-back-gmbh, Degerndorfer Str. 12, 82541 Münsing, Deutschland Druck und Bindung: AZ Druck und Datentechnik GmbH Heisinger Straße 16, 87437 Kempten, Deutschland Bestelladresse: Institut für Zeitgeschichte, Leonrodstraße 46 b, 80636 München, Deutschland Tel. -
Eric M. Lipman Collection of Nazi Documents11.Mwalb02154
Eric M. Lipman collection of Nazi Documents11.MWalB02154 This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on September 27, 2021. eng Brandeis University 415 South St. Waltham, MA URL: https://findingaids.brandeis.edu/ Eric M. Lipman collection of Nazi Documents11.MWalB02154 Table of Contents Summary Information .................................................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Contents ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Administrative Information ............................................................................................................................ 4 Related Materials ........................................................................................................................................... 4 Controlled Access Headings .......................................................................................................................... 4 Collection Inventory ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Official Government Records and Correspondence ................................................................................... 5 Diaries ........................................................................................................................................................ 20 Postcards and Photographs ....................................................................................................................... -
Martin Bormann
MARTIN BORMANN NAZI IN EXILE By Paul Manning To my wife, Peg, and to our four sons, Peter, Paul, Gerald and John, whose collective encouragement and belief in this book as a work of historic impor- tance gave me the necessary persistence [FACSIMILE ELECTRONIC EDITION 2005] and determination to keep going. First edition Copyright © 1981 by Paul Manning All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form except by a newspaper or magazine reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review. Queries regarding rights and permissions should be addressed to: Lyle Stuart Inc., 120 Enterprise Ave., Secaucus, N. J. 07094 Published by Lyle Stuart Inc. Published simultaneously in Canada by Musson Book Company, a division of General Publishing Co. Limited, Don Mills, Ont. Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Manning, Paul. Martin Bormann, Nazi in exile. Includes index. 1. Bormann, Martin, 1900-1943[?]. 2. National socialism—Biography. 3. War criminals—Germany— Biography. I. Title. DD247.B65M36 943.086'092'4 [B] 81-5696 ISBN 0-8184-0309-8 AACR2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To Allen W. Dulles, for his encouragement and assurance that I was “on the right track, and should keep going,” after reading my German research notes in preparation for this book, during the afternoons we talked in his house on Q Street in Washington, D.C. To Robert W. Wolfe, director of the Modern Military Branch of the National Archives in Washington, his associate John E. Taylor, and George Chalou, supervisor of archivists in the Suitland, Maryland, branch of the National Archives, whose collective assistance in my search for telling documents from both sides of World War II contributed substantially to the his- torical merits of this book. -
A[Edit] Gunter D'alquen
A[edit] Gunter d'Alquen - Chief Editor of the SS official newspaper, Das Schwarze Korps ("The Black Corps"), and commander of the SS-Standarte Kurt Eggers. Ludolf von Alvensleben - commander of the SS and police in Crimea and commander of the Selbstschutz (self-defense) of the Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia. Max Amann - Head of Nazi publishing house Eher-Verlag Benno von Arent - Responsible for art, theatres, and movies in the Third Reich. Heinz Auerswald - Commissioner for the Jewish residential district inWarsaw from April 1941 to November 1942. Hans Aumeier - deputy commandant at Auschwitz Artur Axmann - Chief of the Social Office of the Reich Youth Leadership. Leader of the Hitler Youth from 1940, through war's end in 1945. B[edit] Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski - Commander of the "Bandenkämpfverbände" SS units responsible for the mass murder of 35,000 civilians in Riga and more than 200,000 in Belarus and eastern Poland. Herbert Backe - Minister of Food (appointed 1942) and Minister of Agriculture (appointed 1943). Richard Baer - Commander of the Auschwitz I concentration camp from May 1944 to February 1945. Alfred Baeumler - Philosopher who interpreted the works of Friedrich Nietzschein order to legitimize Nazism. Klaus Barbie - Head of the Gestapo in Lyon. Nicknamed "the Butcher of Lyon" for his use of torture on prisoners. Josef Bauer SS officer and politician Josef Berchtold - Very early Party member, and the second Reichsführer-SSfrom 1926-27. Gottlob Berger - Chief of Staff for Waffen-SS and head of the SS's main leadership office. Werner Best - SS-Obergruppenführer and Civilian administrator of Nazi occupied France and Denmark.